hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with potassium chloride in 649 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 259 (39.91) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 258 (39.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 80 (12.33) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 44 (6.78) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (1.23) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bledsoe, SW; Mines, AH | 1 |
| Chambers, NE; Ryan, JW; Sapir, DG | 1 |
| Dilley, RA; Good, NE; Ort, DR | 1 |
| Ahmad, I; Davis, L | 1 |
| Bull, RJ | 1 |
| Cutting, WA; Sedgwick, JR | 1 |
| Bygbjerg, IC | 1 |
| Lambert, AE; Luwaert, R | 1 |
| Gorman, SP; Scott, EM | 1 |
| Bowers, E; Kubik, MM; Underwood, PN | 1 |
| Radostits, OM | 1 |
| Moseley, J | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Harrison, FA | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Sachs, TG | 1 |
| Janevicius, RV; McEnerney, JK; Peyman, GA | 1 |
| DeLand, EC; Maloney, JV; Villamil, MF | 1 |
| Kiene, K; Knieknecht, A; Peerenboom, H; Wienbeck, M | 1 |
| Henry, DA; Lawson, DH | 1 |
| Ball, SG; Lee, MR; Oates, NS | 1 |
| Barmatskiĭ, VN; Gilunova, NI; Tsalenchuk, IaP | 1 |
| Beau, MC; Claret, G; Deschodt, G; Mion, C; Mion, H; Oules, R; Ramperez, P; Shaldon, S | 1 |
| Jackson, WP; Vinik, AI | 1 |
| Bringolf, M; Enrico, JF; Perret, C; Verdon, F | 1 |
| Graham, DL; Laman, D; Robin, ED; Theodore, J | 1 |
| Cole, AT; Meyersfield, SA; Morganstern, SL; Seery, W | 1 |
| Galla, JH; Kotchen, TA; Luke, RG | 1 |
| Dallenga, HH | 1 |
| Bartelsman, JF; Padmos, M; Tytgat, GN | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC | 1 |
| Bywater, RJ | 1 |
| Bell, FR; Mostaghni, K | 2 |
| Banister, A; Hatcher, GW; Matin-Siddiqi, SA | 1 |
| Carney, S; Matthews, G; Morgan, T; Roberts, R; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Flemstrom, G; Sachs, G; Shoemaker, RL; Spenney, JG | 1 |
| De, S | 1 |
| Bruneau, ME; Crocker, JF; Sparling, JM; Stewart, AG | 1 |
| Edelhauser, HF; Hyndiuk, RA; Schultz, RO; Van Horn, DL | 1 |
| DeLuca, PP; Kapoor, JN; Murty, BS | 1 |
| Bakuleva, NP; Chernikov, VS; Kostava, VT; Tutterová, M; Vavrínková, H; Vrána, M | 1 |
| Loessberg, PA; Muallem, S; Star, RA; Zhang, BX | 1 |
| Djamgoz, MB; Hanaichi, T; Kawamoto, F; Kido, N; Sinden, RE | 1 |
| Koomans, HA; Rabelink, TJ; van Buren, M; van Rijn, HJ | 1 |
| Maleev, VV; Medvedeva, NP; Saroiants, SV; Triasuchev, IO | 1 |
| Juggi, JS; Mesaeli, N; Yousof, AM | 1 |
| Bernhard, A; Hermann, G; Konertz, W; Scheld, HH; Weyand, M | 1 |
| Allen, NJ; Amrani, M; Jayakumar, J; Ledingham, S; Rothery, S; Severs, N; Yacoub, M | 1 |
| Kawashima, Y; Kinoshita, H; Nakajima, N; Ohashi, T; Shibata, T; Shimada, Y; Yamamoto, F | 1 |
| Askenasy, N; Borman, JB; Karck, M; Navon, G; Schwalb, H; Tassini, M; Uretzky, G; Vivi, A | 1 |
| Allen, NJ; Amrani, M; Ledingham, S; Shirvani, R; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Bernhard, A; Deiwick, M; Hachenberg, T; Konertz, W; Scheld, HH; Weyand, M | 1 |
| Ichikawa, H; Ishikawa, T; Kagisaki, K; Kawashima, Y; Kumada, Y; Ohashi, T; Shibata, T; Shimada, Y; Yamamoto, F; Yamamoto, H | 2 |
| Lachno, DR; Mankad, PS; Rothery, S; Severs, NJ; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Bolling, SF; Bove, EL; Fox, MH; Gallagher, KP; Groh, MA; Iannettoni, MD | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Harvey, DM; Hearse, DJ | 1 |
| Arnold, BJ; Flameng, W; Gimbrère, J; Knape, JT; Lacquet, LK; Noyez, L; van der Werf, T; Vermeulen, PM | 1 |
| Fontaine, O; Gore, SM; Pierce, NF | 1 |
| Chambers, DJ; Galiñanes, M; Hearse, DJ | 1 |
| Agius, L; al-Habori, M; Peak, M | 1 |
| Avery, JG; Collins, GM; Hill, DJ; Wicomb, WN | 1 |
| Hearse, DJ; Qiu, Y | 1 |
| Feil, RA; Tochen, ML; Tsukamaki, D | 1 |
| Eguchi, S; Hayashi, J; Imai, S; Miyamura, H; Nakazawa, M; Tatebe, S | 1 |
| Frantzen, V; Haverich, A; Karck, M; Schwalb, H; Uretzky, G | 1 |
| Ichikawa, H; Kawashima, Y; Ohashi, T; Shibata, T; Shimada, Y; Yamamoto, F; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Bhuta, S; Breda, MA; Chang, P; Drinkwater, DC; Ho, B; Kaczer, E; Laks, H; Sebastian, JL | 1 |
| Galiñanes, M; Hearse, DJ | 3 |
| Bullough, D; Galiñanes, M; Hearse, DJ; Mullane, KM | 2 |
| Ezrin, A; Galiñanes, M; Hearse, DJ; Qiu, Y | 1 |
| Chester, AH; Mankad, PS; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Gray, RW; Hoffmann, RG; Lemann, J; Pleuss, JA | 1 |
| Junkin, P; Riley, CM | 1 |
| Oberleithner, H; Wojnowski, L | 1 |
| Baumgarten, CM; Clemo, HF; Drewnowska, K | 1 |
| Yang, YJ | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Bolling, SF; Bove, EL; Childs, KF; Olszanski, DA | 1 |
| Buckman, J; Choong, YS; Gavin, JB | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Hearse, DJ | 2 |
| Evers, WM; Krück, F; Meyer-Lehnert, H | 1 |
| Ichikawa, H; Kawashima, Y; Nakajima, N; Ohashi, T; Shibata, T; Yamamoto, F; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Deyhim, F; Teeter, RG | 1 |
| Cremer, J; Fieguth, HG; Haverich, A; Hirt, SW; Jurman, M; Schäfers, HJ; Wahlers, T | 1 |
| Biro, GP; Butler, KW; Deslauriers, R; Lawrence, D; Mainwood, GW; Smith, KE; Tian, GH | 1 |
| Böhm, F; Hájek, M; Horská, A; Kolc, J; Suchánek, M; Tutterová, M; Vavrínková, H | 1 |
| Havlícková, J; Matĕjcková, M; Pristoupil, TI; Schejbalová, S; Tutterová, M; Ulrych, S; Vavrínková, H; Vrána, M; Vránová, Z | 1 |
| Andrews, LD; Stamps, L; Whiting, TS | 1 |
| Adams, MH; Andrews, LD; Stamps, L; Whiting, TS | 1 |
| Bross-Soriano, D; Mota-Hernández, F; Pérez-Ricardez, ML; Velásquez-Jones, L | 1 |
| Magovern, JA; Pae, WE; Waldhausen, JA | 2 |
| Du Toit, EF; Dunne, T; King, LM; Opie, LH; Owen, P; Reichart, B; von Oppell, UO | 1 |
| Avkiran, M; Hearse, DJ; Murashita, T | 1 |
| Ashmore, PG; Goto, R; Steward, DJ; Tearle, H | 1 |
| Alpern, R; Jacobson, HR; Pak, CY; Sakhaee, K | 1 |
| Belzer, FO; Fields, BL; Haworth, RA; Landry, G; Schmid, T; Southard, JH | 1 |
| Du Toit, EF; King, LM; Opie, LH; Owen, P; Reichart, B; von Oppell, UO | 2 |
| Flameng, W; Minten, J; Van Hecke, P; Vanstapel, F | 1 |
| Fukunaka, M; Imamura, H; Kato, Y; Otani, H; Saito, Y; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Baker, EJ; Baker, JE; Olinger, GN | 1 |
| Bach, F; Bartels, U; Bretschneider, HJ; Gebhard, MM; Ramsauer, B; Richter, J; Schmiedl, A; Schnabel, PA | 1 |
| McGregor, CG; Miller, VM; Nilsson, FN; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Harwood, DL; Robinson, LA | 1 |
| Chang, V; Davis, B; Munsch, C; Newman, M; Rosenfeldt, F | 1 |
| Greenough, WB; Santosham, M | 1 |
| Lifshitz, F; Ribeiro Júnior, Hda C | 1 |
| Kinoshita, K; Oe, M; Tokunaga, K | 1 |
| Fris, J; Landymore, RW; Li, QY; MacAulay, MA; Marble, AE | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Crowther, A; Jupp, RA; Kosker, S; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Mukaeyama, Y; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Robinson, LA | 1 |
| Brzek, V; Harrer, J; Kovalský, J; Lonský, V; Mand'ák, J; Simek, J | 1 |
| Dunne, T; Pfeiffer, S; Preiss, P; Reichart, B; von Oppell, UO; Zilla, P | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Ichikawa, H; Murashita, T; Tanaka, K; Yamamoto, F; Yamamoto, H; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Wingo, CS | 1 |
| Niida, H; Okabe, S; Takeuchi, K; Takinami, Y | 1 |
| Kurokawa, K; Nishinakamura, R | 1 |
| Katayama, O; Lachno, DR; Ledingham, SJ; Yacoub, M | 1 |
| Baker, JE; Boerboom, LE; Olinger, GN | 4 |
| Baharakakis, S; Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Jupp, RA; Kosker, S; Manzanera, G; Sakai, A; Smith, LD; Takahashi, A | 1 |
| Boyer, JL; Corasanti, JG; Gleeson, D | 1 |
| Choong, YS; Gavin, JB | 2 |
| Abd-Elfattah, AS; Hanan, SA; Johnson, DE; Lee, KF; Rebeyka, IM; Wechsler, AS; Yeh, T | 1 |
| Aida, H; Goto, Y; Hayashi, R; Kuribayashi, R; Meguro, A; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Seki, K; Sekine, S; Shibata, Y | 1 |
| Bolling, SF; Bove, EL; Fox, MH; Gallagher, KP; Iannettoni, MD; Pridjian, AK; Zweng, TN | 1 |
| Greger, R | 1 |
| Görlach, G; Hehrlein, FW; Höge, R; Mulch, J; Podzuweit, T; Schaper, W; Scheld, HH | 1 |
| Aung, MM; U, PP | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Erol, C; Hearse, DJ; Maxwell, MP; Saldanha, C; Sonmez, B | 1 |
| Belles, G; Heinemeyer, D; Stapenhorst, K | 1 |
| Bretschneider, HJ; Gebhard, MM; Pomykaj, T; Preusse, CJ; Richter, J; Schmiedl, A; Schnabel, PA | 1 |
| Balabolkin, MI | 1 |
| Hearse, DJ; Kempsford, RD | 1 |
| Alam, AN; Islam, A; Mazumder, RN; Patra, FC; Sack, DA | 1 |
| Astras, G; Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Hearse, DJ; Manning, AS; Takahashi, A | 1 |
| Janata, V; Tutterová, M; Vavrínková, H | 1 |
| Carlson, GP; Church, G; Freestone, JF; Harrold, DR | 1 |
| Gray, RW; Hornick, LJ; Lemann, J; Pleuss, JA | 1 |
| Ethier, JH; Halperin, ML; Kamel, KS; Magner, PO | 1 |
| Apstein, CS; Konishi, T | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Jupp, RA; Kind, PR; Kosker, S; Manzanera, G; Sakai, A; Slavin, B; Smith, LD | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Chambers, DJ; Hearse, DJ; Takahashi, A | 2 |
| Brodov, LE; Chekalina, KI; Golokhvastova, EL; Maleev, VV | 1 |
| Eguchi, S; Imai, S; Watanabe, H; Yokosawa, T | 1 |
| Ina, H; Yasuda, I | 1 |
| Bies, LE; Bolling, SF; Bove, EL; Gallagher, KP | 1 |
| Chiavarelli, M; Chiavarelli, R; Del Basso, P; Familiari, G; Macchiarelli, A; Macchiarelli, G; Marino, B; Motta, PM | 1 |
| Guggenbichler, JP; Kogler, B | 1 |
| Ramaboot, S; Ruangkanchanasetr, S; Sangshaisirisak, S; Varavithya, W; Vivatwongkasem, C | 1 |
| Doubravský, J; Ehrmann, J; Smajstrla, V; Zmeskal, A | 1 |
| Hobbs, J | 1 |
| Miritello-Santoro, MI; Vernego, MJ | 1 |
| Halperin, ML; Josse, RG; Leiter, LA; West, ML | 1 |
| Esteller, A; Gonzalez, J; Jiménez, R; Larrubia, O; Monte, MJ | 1 |
| Magee, DF; Naruse, S; Pap, A | 1 |
| Islam, MR | 1 |
| Davidson, GP | 1 |
| Benjamin, J; Patel, R | 1 |
| Gardner, SN; Miller, LG | 1 |
| Mata, L; Pizarro, D; Posada, G; Segreda, O | 1 |
| Hehrlein, F; Schaper, J; Scheld, HH; Schmidt, U | 1 |
| Bircks, W; Preusse, CJ; Schulte, HD | 1 |
| Bethune, D; Cory-Pearce, R; English, TA; Hakim, M; Higenbottam, T; Kneeshaw, J; Wallwork, J; Wells, FC | 1 |
| English, TA; Foreman, J; Gadian, DG; Pegg, DE; Wheeldon, D; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Durcan, JJ; Innis, R; Savage, T; Weir, I; Withington, PS | 1 |
| Brenken, U; de Geus, AF; Gallandat Huet, RC; Jenkins, I; Karliczek, GF; Mooi, B; van der Broeke, JJ; van der Heide, JN | 1 |
| Bretschneider, HJ; Gebhard, MM; Krohn, E; Stinner, B | 1 |
| Correia, LL; da Silva, DM; de Sousa, MA; Nations, MK | 1 |
| Bhan, MK; Bhandari, N; Bhatnagar, S; Ghai, OP; Khoshoo, V | 1 |
| Dammenhayn, L; Haverich, A; Jurmann, MJ; Schaefers, HJ | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, MK; Bhattacharya, SK; Dutta, D; Dutta, P; Mondal, BC; Pal, SC; Sinha, AK | 1 |
| Silva, P; Spokes, K; Williams, ME | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Hearse, DJ; Ledingham, SJ | 2 |
| Magovern, JA; Miller, CA; Pae, WE; Waldhausen, JA | 1 |
| De Jonge, HR; Vaandrager, AB | 1 |
| Greenfield, DT; Greenfield, LJ; Hess, ML | 1 |
| Bolling, SF; Bove, EL; Fox, MH; Gallagher, KP; Lynch, MJ; Zweng, TN | 1 |
| Northrup, RS; Rohde, J | 1 |
| Sarkar, U | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, SK | 1 |
| Choudhuri, PK | 1 |
| Klamerus, KJ; Munger, MA | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Canković-Darracott, S; Chambers, D; Kyösola, K | 2 |
| Chuaqui, B; Irarrázaval, MJ; Maturana, G; Morán, SV; Navarro, M; Thomsen, P; Urzúa, J | 1 |
| Ahmed, SM; Butler, T; Islam, MR | 1 |
| Daenen, W; De Meyere, R; Flameng, W; Geboers, J; Ngalikpima, V; Sergeant, P; Stalpaert, G; Suy, R | 1 |
| Eguchi, S; Miyamura, H; Watanabe, H; Yokosawa, T | 1 |
| Mehta, S | 1 |
| Arora, NK; Bhan, MK; Bhandari, N; Ghai, OP; Khoshoo, V; Ramachandran, K | 1 |
| Loucas, SP; Maager, P; Mehl, B | 1 |
| Ebangit, ML; Jansen, AA | 1 |
| Bethencourt, DM; Bhuta, S; Chang, P; Corno, AF; Davtyan, HG; Drinkwater, DC; Flynn, WM; Haas, GS; Laidig, C; Laks, H | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Hearse, DJ; Robinson, LA | 1 |
| Wong, HB | 1 |
| Bhargava, SK; Daral, TS; Mohan, M; Rai, V | 1 |
| Biddulph, J | 1 |
| Bhargava, SK; Mohan, M; Sachdev, HP | 1 |
| Agarwal, SK; Bhattacharya, SK; Sachdev, KK; Singh, VP; Sundar, S; Vaish, SK | 1 |
| Hendriks, FF; Huysmans, HA; Jonas, J; Schipperheyn, JJ; van der Laarse, A; van Rijk-Zwikker, GL | 1 |
| Finberg, L | 1 |
| Pizarro, D | 1 |
| Kirsh, MM; Myers, CL; Shepard, BM; Shlafer, M; Weiss, SJ | 1 |
| Olsnes, S; Sandvig, K; Tønnessen, TI | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Erol, C; Hearse, DJ; Maxwell, MP; Robinson, LA | 1 |
| Carpi, A; Chiavarelli, M; Chiavarelli, R; Marino, B | 1 |
| Armitage, WJ; Foreman, J; Pegg, DE | 1 |
| Remon, JP; Synave, R; Vergote, A | 1 |
| Horiuchi, M; Inoue, K; Ishii, J; Nomoto, S; Takaba, T; Yokokawa, H | 1 |
| Munn, EA; Setchell, BP; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Olesen, KH; Valentin, N | 1 |
| Basford, RE; Cramer, R; Dri, P; Patriarca, P; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Cash, RA; Islam, R; Molla, M; Nalin, DR; Phillips, RA | 1 |
| Abrutyn, E; Cash, RA; Forrest, JN; Nalin, DR | 1 |
| Bennett, MA; Fitzgerald, MG; Malins, JM; Soler, NG | 1 |
| Bradley, CJ; Johnson, GR; McLaughlin, D | 1 |
| Winne, D | 1 |
| Grisolia, S; Mendelson, J | 1 |
| Henkin, RI | 1 |
| Adams, MM | 1 |
| Kar, K; Pradhan, SN; Sur, RN | 1 |
| Auclair, MC; Gulda, O; Lechat, P | 1 |
| Giordano, MP; Roncarolo, PL | 1 |
| Bradshaw, SD; Nagy, KA; Shoemaker, VH | 1 |
| El-Hassan, AA | 1 |
| Daly, JJ; Matthews, RS | 1 |
| Kumaresan, G; Raju, VB; Santhanakrishnan, BR | 1 |
| Powell, DW | 1 |
| Thomas, RC | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC; Cross, RB; French, TJ | 2 |
| Mason, TA | 1 |
| Bell, FR; Razig, SA | 1 |
| Devroede, G; Soffié, M | 1 |
| Kassirer, JP | 1 |
| Krause, H; MacLeod, DP; Stierle, HE; Tritthart, H | 1 |
| Bjorneklett, A | 1 |
| Rietveld, WJ; Soeteman, DW; Stulc, JJ; Versprille, A | 1 |
| Bull, C; Cockett, SA | 1 |
| Bookallil, MJ; Duffy, C; Gaudry, PL | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Hovhannissian, VS; Sahagian, JJ | 1 |
| Kurtzman, NA; Rogers, PW; White, MG | 1 |
| Haddy, FJ; Scott, JB | 1 |
| Vyas, SR; Yadav, NK | 1 |
| Moore, R; Tannen, RL; Wedell, E | 1 |
| Volkov, GA | 1 |
| Antonio, A; Rocha e Silva, M; Yashuda, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, JT; Sapir, DG; Turin, MD; Walker, WG | 1 |
| Berger, H; Schultze, RG | 1 |
| Grondin, P; Laroche, GP; Lepage, G | 1 |
| Etteldorf, JN; McReynolds, EW; Roy, S | 1 |
| Chung, PK; Chung, SK | 1 |
| Baylis, C; O'Connor, WJ | 1 |
| Cook, WA; Webb, WR | 1 |
| Humphries, AL; Liu, WP; Moretz, WH; Russell, R; Stoddard, LD | 1 |
| Maleev, VV; Pokrovskiĭ, VI | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, MG; Malins, JM; Soler, NG; Watkins, PJ | 1 |
| Boyce, MJ | 1 |
| Kreiser, H; Kutschke, H; Molzahn, M; Oelkers, W; Samwer, KF | 1 |
| Cortes, L; Lansky, Z; Shamir, H | 1 |
| Paillard, M | 1 |
| Chernobrovyĭ, NP | 1 |
| Clayman, S; Gadd, RE | 1 |
| Foley, GE; Schachtschabel, DO | 1 |
| Giebisch, G; Malnic, G | 1 |
| Armstrong, RG; Bedingfield, JR; Cline, RE; Klebanoff, G; Powell, JR | 1 |
| Skvortsov, TE | 1 |
| Hoogenraad, NJ; Kretchmer, N; Levine, RL | 1 |
| De Mello Aires, M; Giebisch, G; Malnic, G | 1 |
| Lin, DC; Novel, PS | 1 |
| Goldring, RM; Heinemann, HO; Turino, GM | 1 |
| Lahrtz, H; Lüllmann, H; Reis, HE | 1 |
| Chepkiĭ, LP; Mintser, OP | 1 |
| Kowalke, K; Wendland, W | 1 |
| Saetti, R; Serafini, I | 1 |
| Goldman, DM; Kassirer, JP; London, AM; Schwartz, WB | 1 |
| Davies, DT; Hughes, A; Tonks, RS | 1 |
| Kühn, P; Probst, P | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Lenhoff, HM | 1 |
| Stobbart, RH | 2 |
| Iber, FL; Moore, EW; Moritz, M | 1 |
| Haljamäe, H; Wood, DC | 1 |
| Muenster, AM; Thompson, JF | 1 |
| Brugi, A; Gironi, G; Magri, G | 1 |
| Berman, DA; Gimeno, AL; Ko, KC | 1 |
| Caroli, J; Del Corso, A; Lévy, VG | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Hayashi, M; Miyaki, K; Onodera, K | 1 |
| Gairdner, D | 1 |
| Bhargava, RP; Sharma, KS; Tuteja, KS; Variyar, MC | 1 |
| Ormerod, JG | 1 |
| Bowen, WJ | 1 |
| Handal, PJ; Wolf, G | 1 |
| Hansen, PF; Sandoe, E | 1 |
| Orr, DS; Sykes, MK | 1 |
| Poole, RJ | 1 |
| Lavastida, M; Ortiz, A; Rivera, CL; Rodrïguez, H; Torres-Pinedo, R | 1 |
| Davenport, HT; Thut, WH | 1 |
| Bhargava, RP; Rajani, P; Variyar, MC | 1 |
| Jost, LJ; Walker, WG | 1 |
| Beschi, RJ; Pittman, JA | 1 |
| Spaeth, GL | 1 |
| Krejcí, I; Polácek, I; Rudinger, J | 1 |
| Cottrell, DF; Iggo, A | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Park, MK; Robotham, JL | 1 |
| Taylor, AL | 1 |
| Akpaffiong, MJ; Redfern, PH; Woodward, B | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Nuutinen, EM; Peuhkurinen, KJ; Pietiläinen, EP | 1 |
| Didenko, VI; Sherman, DM | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Canković-Darracott, S; Feuvray, D; Hearse, DJ; Jynge, P; Mahalu, W; O'Brien, K | 1 |
| Haynes, DH | 1 |
| Goldstein, MB; Halperin, ML; Hannaford, MC; Josse, RG; Leiter, LA; Marliss, EB | 1 |
| Ksiazyk, J | 1 |
| Nalin, DR | 1 |
| Robicsek, F | 1 |
| Barnatskiĭ, VN; Korsunskiĭ, VN; Moiseev, AA; Stoliarov, VP; Vikhrov, NI | 1 |
| Hannan, J; McCallum, HM; McGregor, CG; Muir, AL; Smith, AF | 1 |
| Hulter, HN | 1 |
| Gomes, OM | 1 |
| Hermus, RJ; van Weerden, EJ; West, CE | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Hearse, DJ; Yamamoto, F | 1 |
| Kasemsarn, P; Varavithya, W | 1 |
| Tullo, DO | 1 |
| Cormier, AD; Czaban, JD; Legg, KD | 1 |
| Mathisen, O; Raeder, M | 1 |
| Belaiche, J; Cattan, D; Vesin, P | 1 |
| Beynen, AC; van Wanrooy-Stroeken, CT | 1 |
| Fraser, R; Hettiarachchi, J; Morton, JJ; Ramsay, LE | 1 |
| Pokrovskiĭ, VI; Rashchinskiĭ, MI | 1 |
| He, GW; Rebeyka, IM; Wilson, GJ; Yang, CQ | 1 |
| Kapelko, VI; Lakomkin, VL; Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM; Timoshin, AA | 1 |
| Firmansyah, A; Jirapinyo, P; Lebenthal, E; Rolston, DD; Sunoto, S; Visitsuntorn, N | 1 |
| Mahalanabis, D; Majid, N; Sarker, SA | 1 |
| Yamamoto, F; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Kagisaki, K; Kawashima, Y; Kumada, Y; Oka, T; Shimada, Y; Yamamoto, F; Yamamoto, H | 2 |
| Boehm, DH; Reichart, B | 1 |
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| He, ZJ; Hu, S; Lin, HY; Luo, HM; Sheng, ZY; Xie, ZY; Yu, W; Zhou, FQ | 1 |
| Chilver, K | 1 |
| Blacklock, A; Blacklock, C; Kamara, A; Kamara, M; Sesay, A | 1 |
| Bai, XD; Hu, S; Lin, ZL; Liu, R; Luo, HM; Ma, L; Zhao, ZK; Zhou, FQ | 1 |
| Fuchs, GJ; Prince, E | 1 |
| Afroze, F; Ahmed, T; Chisti, MJ; Das, SK; Faruque, AS; Huq, S; Islam, MM; Matin, FB; Sarker, SA; Shahrin, L | 1 |
| Davies, PG; Morgan, TJ; Power, G; Presneill, JJ; Venkatesh, B | 1 |
| Bai, XD; Guo, SJ; Hu, S; Hu, XH; Li, ZY; Liu, R; Wang, SM; Zhou, FQ | 1 |
| An, Y; Du, MC; Liu, YB; Qin, TJ; Wang, ZH; Xu, HZ; Yang, LQ | 1 |
| Kasama, K; Kobinata, S; Kurosaki, D; Nakamura, M; Seki, Y; Shiraishi, T; Taniguchi, H; Yazaki, T | 1 |
| Bonnes, SL; Edakkanambeth Varayil, J; Hurt, RT; Mundi, MS; Nadeau, J; Nanda, S; Vallumsetla, N | 1 |
| Braun, M; Harris, L | 1 |
| Butler, T | 1 |
| Bellomo, R; Chiam, E; Ellis, A; Hawkins, AK; Hooper, J; Liskaser, F; Massie, D; Story, D; Tan, CO; Weinberg, L | 1 |
| Aamir, K; Hanson, LÅ; Lange, S; Zaman, S | 1 |
| Gurung, R; Maharjan, S; Shah, JN | 1 |
| Anand, T; Dabas, A; Dhingra, D; Pinnamaneni, R | 1 |
| Brown, E; Hartman, S; Loomis, E; Russell, HA | 1 |
| Anthony, LB; Chauhan, A; Hendrie, JD; Nelson, NR | 1 |
| Aumayr, K; Chambers, DJ; Hackl, M; Hallström, S; Heber, S; Kiss, A; Kramer, A; Podesser, BK; Santer, D | 1 |
| Amicizia, D; Iovine, M; Lai, PL; Lecini, E; Marchini, F; Micale, RT; Panatto, D; Pennati, BM; Zangrillo, F | 1 |
| Bruzzese, E; Buccigrossi, V; Cioffi, V; Guarino, A; Lo Vecchio, A; Marano, A; Russo, C; Terranova, S | 1 |
| Abdelmohsen, GA; Abdulaziz, MA; Abdulla, AH; Al-Ebrahim, K; Al-Radi, O; Dohain, AM; Elassal, AA; Eldesouki, MS; Eldib, O; Hasan, MA; Meshak, MA; Zaher, ZF | 1 |
| Baumann, MM; Bhutta, ZA; Blacker, BF; Cain, CJ; Cook, AJ; Cormier, NM; Daoud, F; Earl, L; Farag, T; Hay, SI; Johnson, KB; Khalil, IA; Kinyoki, DK; Larson, HJ; LeGrand, KE; Lindstedt, PA; Malta, DC; Månsson, JC; Mayala, BK; Mokdad, AH; Ndoye, B; Ogbuanu, IU; Reiner, RC; Sankoh, O; Sartorius, B; Schaeffer, LE; Sow, SO; Topor-Madry, R; Troeger, CE; Welgan, CA; Werdecker, A; Wiens, KE | 1 |
| Hong, L; Kong, J; Niu, Y; Shen, X; Shu, C; Song, X; Zhang, C; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Cai, JS; Lei, BF; Shi, S; Wu, QB; Yan, YB | 1 |
| Berezowski, M; Bieżuńska-Kusiak, K; Jasiński, M; Kulbacka, J; Nowicki, R; Saczko, J | 1 |
| Ahmed, T; Bardhan, PK; Das, R; Fontaine, O; Luke, L; Nahar, B; Sobi, RA; Sultana, AA | 1 |
| Florez, ID; Pérez-Gaxiola, G; Sierra, J | 1 |
23 review(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment and control of neonatal diarrhea in calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diet; Escherichia coli Infections; Glucose; Glycine; Housing, Animal; Infusions, Parenteral; Kaolin; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Reoviridae Infections; Salmonella Infections, Animal; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
Impact of rice based oral rehydration solution on stool output and duration of diarrhoea: meta-analysis of 13 clinical trials.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Oryza; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1992 |
Ion transport mechanisms in thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of mammalian nephron.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Conductivity; Hormones; Hydrogen; Hydroxides; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mammals; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Viral diarrhoea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Norwalk virus; Potassium Chloride; Rotavirus Infections; Sodium Chloride; Virus Diseases | 1986 |
Cholera: new aids in treatment and prevention.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antibody Formation; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Water; Cholera; Cholera Vaccines; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Glucose; Humans; Immunization; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Toxins, Biological; Toxoids | 1973 |
Serious acid-base disorders.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
[Contemporary principles of the therapy of cholera (review of the foreign literature)].
Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Blood Transfusion; Chloral Hydrate; Chloramphenicol; Cholera; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Erythromycin; Glucose; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Lactates; Magnesium Sulfate; Mobile Health Units; Norepinephrine; Oleandomycin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Promethazine; Sodium Chloride; Strophanthins; Tetracycline; Theophylline; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Acid-base equilibrium: principles of diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Humans; Lactates; Potassium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1981 |
[Progress on diagnosis and therapy of acid-base imbalance--metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive System; Diuretics; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Hydrogen; Kidney; Potassium Chloride; Triamterene | 1997 |
Differing effects of supplemental KCl and KHCO3: pathophysiological and clinical implications.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Potassium, Dietary; Prognosis; Rats; Stroke | 1999 |
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhoea in children: systematic review.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Aprotinin and preservation of myocardial function after ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Aprotinin; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Fibrinolysis; Humans; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
[Update on oral rehydration salt solutions used for treatment of childhood diarrhea].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Child; Child Welfare; Cholera; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; United Nations; Vomiting | 2003 |
[Prescribing dialysate in hemodialysis].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Dialysis Solutions; Glucose; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 2004 |
Oral rehydration solutions in non-cholera diarrhea: a review.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Flavoring Agents; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Lactoferrin; Muramidase; Oryza; Osmolar Concentration; Polysaccharides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Zinc | 2009 |
Treating diarrhoeal disease in children under five: the global picture.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Glucose; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Zinc | 2014 |
Electrolytes: Oral Electrolyte Solutions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Exercise; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2017 |
Treatment of severe cholera: a review of strategies to reduce stool output and volumes of rehydration fluid.
Topics: Antidiarrheals; Bicarbonates; Cholera; Defecation; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Feces; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Hyponatremia; Polyuria; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2017 |
Gastroenteritis in Children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antiemetics; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Ondansetron; Potassium Chloride; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Chloride; Vomiting | 2019 |
Burden of typhoid fever and cholera: similarities and differences. Prevention strategies for European travelers to endemic/epidemic areas.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azithromycin; Bicarbonates; Cephalosporins; Cholera; Cholera Vaccines; Ciprofloxacin; Drinking Water; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Endemic Diseases; Epidemics; Europe; Global Burden of Disease; Glucose; Humans; Idarubicin; Potassium Chloride; Prednisone; Ringer's Lactate; Sanitation; Sodium Chloride; Travel; Travel Medicine; Travel-Related Illness; Typhoid Fever; Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines; Vidarabine | 2019 |
Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhoea and severe dehydration in children.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Ringer's Lactate; Saline Solution; Sodium | 2023 |
73 trial(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Letter: Oral rehydration in rural India.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Glucose; Humans; India; Isotonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Rural Population; Sodium Chloride; Tropical Climate | 1976 |
Comparison of separate versus simultaneous administration of potassium supplement with the diuretic bumetanide.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1977 |
Effects of acute NaCl, KCl and KHCO3 loads on renal electrolyte excretion in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Long-term function of Euro-Collins--preserved human cardiac allografts.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Catheterization; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Transplantation, Homologous | 1992 |
Evaluation of myocardial protection by combination of lidoflazine pretreatment and St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia in aorto-coronary bypass grafting.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lidoflazine; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Premedication; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Potassium substitution via the oral route: does its efficacy depend on the anion of the potassium salt?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1991 |
Rice solution and World Health Organization solution by gastric infusion for high stool output diarrhea.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Oryza; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Alanine-based oral rehydration therapy for infants with acute diarrhea.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea, Infantile; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Creatine phosphate (Neoton) as an additive to St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution (Plegisol). Results of a clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aorta; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valves; Humans; Isoenzymes; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1991 |
Comparison of standard (non-oxygenated) vs. oxygenated St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution No. 2 (Plegisol).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Valves; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
The effect of sodium tetraborate and alum in the management of acute childhood diarrhoea.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Borates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1986 |
Oral rehydration formula containing alanine and glucose for treatment of diarrhoea: a controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Escherichia coli Infections; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Can potassium citrate replace sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride of oral rehydration solution?
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Feces; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1985 |
[Comparison of the efficacy of 2 oral rehydration solutions: the conventional solution recommended by WHO containing sodium bicarbonate and another containing sodium citrate].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dehydration; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Haemodynamic and metabolic effects of prophylactic nitroglycerin infusion in the immediate period following coronary artery bypass grafting.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglycerin; Oxygen; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Clinical effect of Bretschneider-HTK and St. Thomas cardioplegia on hemodynamic performance after bypass measured using an automatic datalogging database system.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Random Allocation; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Comparative efficacy of three different oral rehydration solutions for the treatment of dehydrating diarrhoea in children.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Ultrastructural myocardial preservation during coronary artery surgery: a controlled, prospective, randomized study in humans.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Postoperative Period; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Effective treatment of diarrhoeal dehydration with an oral rehydration solution containing citrate.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Specific Gravity; Tablets; Taste | 1986 |
Nifedipine as an adjunct to St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Isoenzymes; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphates; Placebos; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Oral rehydration of low birth weight infants.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium Chloride; Risk; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Potassium supplementation in essential hypertension--a double blind placebo controlled study.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypertension; Potassium Chloride | 1985 |
Oral maintenance therapy for cholera in adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The effects of corticosteroids and ACTH on sensory systems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Auditory Perception; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cortisone; Cushing Syndrome; Desoxycorticosterone; Dexamethasone; Feedback; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrocortisone; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Smell; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Urea | 1970 |
Thermophilic amylase-digested rice-electrolyte solution in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Oryza; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weight Gain | 1995 |
Alanine- and glucose-based hypo-osmolar oral rehydration solution in infants with persistent diarrhoea: a controlled trial.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Dietary NaCl-restriction prevents the calciuria of KCl-deprivation and blunts the calciuria of KHCO3-deprivation in healthy adults.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium | 1995 |
Crystalloid versus blood cardioplegia in coronary by-pass surgery. A prospective, randomized, controlled study in 100 consecutive adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Software; Time Factors | 1994 |
Hypotonic oral rehydration solution in acute diarrhoea: a controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1995 |
Morphometric evaluation on myocardial protection of cold crystalloid versus warm blood cardioplegia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Temperature; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tricuspid Valve | 1995 |
Deferoxamine cardioplegia reduces superoxide radical production in human myocardium.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Deferoxamine; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 1995 |
[Myocardium protection using warm blood cardioplegia in corrective operation of tetralogy Fallot].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tetralogy of Fallot | 1994 |
Myocardial protection of cold crystalloid and warm blood cardioplegia. A comparative study.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Temperature; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cold Temperature; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
A comparison of Plasmalyte 148 and 0.9% saline for intra-operative fluid replacement.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gluconates; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Liver; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Treatment of acute diarrhea with oral rehydration solutions containing glutamine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Comparative efficacy of rice-based and glucose-based oral rehydration salts plus early reintroduction of food.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Egypt; Feces; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Male; Oryza; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 1993 |
Cardioprotection by nifedipine cardioplegia during coronary artery surgery.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoenzymes; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Placebos; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Retrograde versus antegrade delivery of cardioplegic solution in myocardial revascularization. A clinical trial in patients with three-vessel coronary artery disease who underwent myocardial revascularization with extensive use of the internal mammary art
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Contraindications; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
University of Wisconsin versus St. Thomas' Hospital solution for human donor heart preservation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Insulin; Isoenzymes; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Raffinose; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1993 |
St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia: enhanced protection with exogenous creatine phosphate.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Biopsy, Needle; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Heart Valves; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Effects of two different crystalloid cardioplegic solutions assessed by myocardial pH, tissue lactate content and energy metabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
[Hemodynamic effects of amrinone, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, early after coronary artery bypass grafting].
Topics: Aged; Amrinone; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Catecholamines; Coronary Artery Bypass; Gluconates; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium Chloride; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
Changes in myocardial concentration of glutamate and aspartate during coronary artery surgery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Troponin; Troponin I; Troponin T | 1997 |
Influence of normothermic systemic perfusion during coronary artery bypass operations: a randomized prospective study.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Transfusion; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electric Countershock; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Intensive Care Units; Intraoperative Care; Length of Stay; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1997 |
Antegrade cold blood cardioplegia is not demonstrably advantageous over cold crystalloid cardioplegia in surgery for congenital heart disease.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infant; Length of Stay; Logistic Models; Magnesium; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1997 |
Prospective, randomized trial comparing blood and oxygenated crystalloid cardioplegia in reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Crystalloid Solutions; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Oxygen; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Reoperation; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left | 1998 |
Warm blood hyperkalaemic reperfusion ('hot shot') prevents myocardial substrate derangement in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Troponin I | 1998 |
[A baobab solution for the prevention and treatment of acute dehydration in infantile diarrhea].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Flour; Fluid Therapy; Fruit; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
The use of exogenous creatine phosphate for myocardial protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
A clinical comparative study between crystalloid and blood-based St Thomas' hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Crystalloid Solutions; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Plasma Substitutes; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Adenosine for cardioplegic induction: a comparison with St Thomas solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 2000 |
Comparative effects of potassium chloride and bicarbonate on thiazide-induced reduction in urinary calcium excretion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 2000 |
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for persistent diarrhea in infants: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Clinical Protocols; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Extremely low sodium hypotonic rehydration solution for young children with acute gastroenteritis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Glucose; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Myocardial protection related to magnesium content of cold blood hyperkalemic cardioplegic solutions in CABG.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; China; Cold Temperature; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Isoenzymes; Magnesium; Myocardial Ischemia; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Research Design; Sodium Chloride; Troponin I | 2002 |
Cold blood versus cold crystalloid cardioplegia for repair of ventricular septal defects in pediatric heart surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Humans; Infant; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Study on efficacy of WHO-ORS in malnourished children with acute dehydrating diarrhoea.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Malnutrition; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2003 |
Myocardial preservation with the UW solution. First European results in clinical heart transplantation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Europe; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Insulin; Magnesium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1992 |
Standard WHO-ORS versus reduced-osmolarity ORS in the management of cholera patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Myocardial metabolism is better preserved after blood cardioplegia in infants.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Vessels; Elective Surgical Procedures; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Septal Defects; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Elective cardiac surgery using Celsior or St. Thomas No. 2 solution: a prospective, single-center, randomized pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutathione; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Histidine; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Pilot Projects; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sodium Chloride | 2007 |
Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in persistent diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluid Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Humans; India; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Male; Potassium Chloride; Prevalence; Probiotics; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Does an L-glutamine-containing, glucose-free, oral rehydration solution reduce stool output and time to rehydrate in children with acute diarrhoea? A double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mexico; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Efficacy of high-dose Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in controlling acute watery diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Colony Count, Microbial; Combined Modality Therapy; Diarrhea, Infantile; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; India; Infant; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Length of Stay; Male; Potassium Chloride; Probiotics; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting | 2009 |
Acid-base effects of a bicarbonate-balanced priming fluid during cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison with Plasma-Lyte 148. A randomised single-blinded study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Crystalloid Solutions; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 2008 |
Effects of potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate on endothelial function, cardiovascular risk factors, and bone turnover in mild hypertensives.
Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Bone Remodeling; Brachial Artery; Calcium; Cross-Over Studies; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Pulsatile Flow; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2010 |
Plasma acetate, gluconate and interleukin-6 profiles during and after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of Plasma-Lyte 148 with a bicarbonate-balanced solution.
Topics: Acetates; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Interleukin-6; Intraoperative Period; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Impact of a social franchising program on uptake of oral rehydration solution plus zinc for childhood diarrhea in myanmar: a community-level randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Community Health Services; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Health Impact Assessment; Health Services; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Myanmar; Potassium Chloride; Prevalence; Private Sector; Program Evaluation; Rehydration Solutions; Rural Health; Rural Population; Social Marketing; Sodium Chloride; Zinc | 2014 |
Initial large-dose administration of modified St. Thomas' solution.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Humans; Japan; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Operative Time; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Pilot Study Comparing 2 Oral Rehydration Solutions in Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome Receiving Home Parenteral Nutrition: A Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Home; Pilot Projects; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Rehydration Solutions; Short Bowel Syndrome; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 2017 |
Plasma-Lyte 148 vs. Hartmann's solution for cardiopulmonary bypass pump prime: a prospective double-blind randomized trial.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 2018 |
High doses of Antisecretory Factor stop diarrhea fast without recurrence for six weeks post treatment.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidiarrheals; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea, Infantile; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Neuropeptides; Pakistan; Potassium Chloride; Recurrence; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a multiple amino acid-based ORS with the standard WHO-ORS in the management of non-cholera acute watery diarrhea in infants and young children: "VS002A" trial protocol.
Topics: Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
553 other study(ies) available for hydrogen carbonate and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of plasma [K+] on the DC potential and on ion distributions between CSF and blood.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Cations, Monovalent; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry | 1975 |
The role of potassium in the control of ammonium excretion during starvation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Starvation | 1976 |
Photophosphorylation as a function of illumination time. II. Effects of permeant buffers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chloroplasts; Electron Transport; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Light; Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Photophosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Valinomycin | 1976 |
Management of diabetic patients with low blood pH.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Phenformin; Potassium Chloride | 1977 |
Effects of HCO3/CO2 on the cytochrome redox potential and metabolic responses of isolated rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cytochromes; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Time Factors | 1979 |
Making oral glucose-salt solutions.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1978 |
[Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Potassium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1978 |
Effect of inorganic cations on the biocidal and cellular acitivity of glutaraldehyde.
Topics: Aldehydes; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Cations, Monovalent; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Glutaral; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus aureus | 1979 |
Diabetic crises in children treated with small doses of intramuscular insulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperglycemia; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intramuscular; Insulin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1975 |
Renal function in sheep during infusion of alkali metal ions into the renal artery.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cesium; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Lithium; Metals; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Renal Artery; Rubidium; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
Ion transport by amphibian antrum in vitro. I. General characteristics.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Urodela | 1975 |
A new irrigating solution for intraocular surgery: TC Earle Solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cornea; Drug Combinations; Endothelium; Gluconates; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Glutathione; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium Chloride; Ophthalmic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1978 |
A theoretical and experimental study of ionic shifts induced by K depletion and replacement.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1979 |
[Whole gut irrigation for cleansing the bowel (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Colon; Digestive System; Endoscopy; Female; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic Irrigation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1979 |
Drug therapy reviews: intravenous fluid therapy.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Catheterization; Drug Contamination; Embolism, Air; Humans; Infections; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Thrombophlebitis; Tromethamine | 1977 |
The effect of inorganic salts on renal tissue dopamine levels in the rat [proceedings].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1978 |
[Use of potassium chloride and sodium hydrocarbonate in chronic renal insufficiency].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Drug Combinations; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Potassium Chloride; Solutions | 1978 |
Sorbent regeneration of ultrafiltrate as a long-term treatment of end-stage renal failure.
Topics: Aluminum; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Filtration; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidneys, Artificial; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1978 |
Modern methods of management of diabetic coma and precoma.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
[The value of alkalizing treatments in severe diabetic keto-acidosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1976 |
Acute cyanide poisoning complicated by lactic acidosis and pulmonary edema.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antidotes; Bicarbonates; Cyanides; Diuresis; Humans; Hydroxocobalamin; Lactates; Male; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Edema | 1977 |
Medical management of refractory hematuria in sickle-cell trait.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ferrous Compounds; Furosemide; Hematuria; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sickle Cell Trait; Sodium; Sulfates | 1976 |
Failure of NaHCO3 and KHCO3 to inhibit renin in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Renin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1976 |
[Biochemical changes in the blood of calves with scours and their correction by fluid therapy (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Glucose; Hematocrit; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1976 |
[Cleansing of the colon using whole gut irrigation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Colon; Female; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1976 |
The effect of potassium chloride infusion of parotid salivary flow and composition in conscious sheep.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hyperkalemia; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Salivation; Sheep; Sodium | 1975 |
The effect of bithionol sulphoxide on Echinococcus granulosus and Taenia hydatigena infections in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1975 |
Duodenal control of gastric emptying in the milk-fed calf.
Topics: Abomasum; Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Catheterization; Cattle; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Hydrochloric Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lactose; Milk; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1975 |
Treatment of hypernatraemic dehydration in infancy.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Dehydration; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypernatremia; Hypocalcemia; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Seizures; Sepsis; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1975 |
Sodium restriction and thiazide diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorothiazide; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Quantitation of conductance pathways in antral gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Pyloric Antrum; Urodela | 1975 |
Oral glucose-electrolyte solution in the treatment of cholera and other diarrhoeas.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Diarrhea; Glucose; Humans; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1975 |
Steroid-induced polycystic kidneys in the newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Disease Models, Animal; Electrolytes; Female; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Prednisolone; Pregnancy; Rats | 1976 |
Comparative toxicity of intraocular irrigating solutions on the corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cornea; Endothelium; Gluconates; Glutathione; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium Chloride; Ophthalmic Solutions; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1976 |
Compliance with USP osmolarity labeling requirements.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Drug Labeling; Glucose; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Pharmacopoeias as Topic; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; United States | 1976 |
A comparison of the protective effect of a modified StTH solution and HTK-B on the energy and functional status of the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1992 |
Regulatory volume decrease in the presence of HCO3- by single osteosarcoma cells UMR-106-01.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osteosarcoma; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Gamete development in Plasmodium berghei regulated by ionic exchange mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Flagella; Gametogenesis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Plasmodium berghei; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
[Experience in using oral detoxication therapy in typhoid-paratyphoid diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Glucose; Humans; Paratyphoid Fever; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sorption Detoxification; Typhoid Fever | 1992 |
Intracellular kinetics of the activator calcium of rat heart after ischemic arrest and cardioplegia: quantitative comparison of right and left ventricles.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Ventricles; Homeostasis; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Function, Right | 1992 |
Detrimental effects of temperature on the efficacy of the University of Wisconsin solution when used for cardioplegia at moderate hypothermia. Comparison with the St. Thomas Hospital solution at 4 degrees C and 20 degrees C.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1992 |
[The effects of protease inhibitor upon the ischemia-reperfusion injury].
Topics: Animals; Benzamidines; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Guanidines; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
The effectiveness of University of Wisconsin solution on prolonged myocardial protection as assessed by phosphorus 31-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functional recovery.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glutathione; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Treatment Outcome | 1992 |
Enhancement of low coronary reflow improves postischemic myocardial function.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents | 1992 |
Donor heart preservation with three different solutions: donor heart function at more than 1 year after transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Mannitol; Organ Preservation; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
[The effects of potassium concentration in reperfusion solution upon myocardial protection].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Survival | 1992 |
Superior qualities of University of Wisconsin solution for ex vivo preservation of the pig heart.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Female; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Swine; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1992 |
The effect of intramyocardial pH on functional recovery in neonatal hearts receiving St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution during global ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Hemodynamics; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1992 |
Transient hypocalcemic reperfusion does not improve postischemic recovery in the rat heart after preservation with St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effect of sodium aspartate on the recovery of the rat heart from long-term hypothermic storage.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1992 |
Regulation of glycogen synthesis and glycolysis by insulin, pH and cell volume. Interactions between swelling and alkalinization in mediating the effects of insulin.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Extracellular Space; Glycogen Synthase; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Insulin; Isethionic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1992 |
Donor heart preservation--limitations of cardioplegia and warm ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Comparison of ischemic vulnerability and responsiveness to cardioplegic protection in crystalloid-perfused versus blood-perfused hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Female; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1992 |
Diarrhea care in private practice.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Myocardial protection of neonatal heart by cardioplegic solution with recombinant human superoxide dismutase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnesium; Membrane Lipids; Myocardial Reperfusion; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbiturates | 1992 |
Prolonged myocardial protection with St. Thomas' Hospital solution and University of Wisconsin solution. The importance of preservation techniques.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1992 |
[The effects of sodium concentration in reperfusion solution upon myocardial protection].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Successful long-term preservation of the neonatal heart with a modified intracellular solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Swine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Exogenous adenosine accelerates recovery of cardiac function and improves coronary flow after long-term hypothermic storage and transplantation.
Topics: Abdomen; Adenosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1992 |
[The effects of osmolarity in reperfusion solution upon myocardial protection].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Sustained protection by acadesine against ischemia- and reperfusion-induced injury. Studies in the transplanted rat heart.
Topics: Abdomen; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Ribonucleosides; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1992 |
Acadesine and myocardial protection. Studies of time of administration and dose-response relations in the rat.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleosides; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1992 |
PEG-SOD and myocardial protection. Studies in the blood- and crystalloid-perfused rabbit and rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Crystalloid Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Plasma Substitutes; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase | 1992 |
Ischaemic endothelial dysfunction after single or multidose cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Nitroglycerin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Potassium administration reduces and potassium deprivation increases urinary calcium excretion in healthy adults [corrected].
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Diet; Electrolytes; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Stability of amrinone and digoxin, procainamide hydrochloride, propranolol hydrochloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, or verapamil hydrochloride in intravenous admixtures.
Topics: Amrinone; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Digoxin; Drug Combinations; Drug Incompatibility; Drug Stability; Potassium Chloride; Procainamide; Propranolol; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Verapamil | 1991 |
Hypertonicity in fused Madin-Darby canine kidney cells: transient rise in NaHCO3 followed by sustained KCl accumulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Dogs; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hypertonic Solutions; Imidazoles; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 1991 |
Prevention of myocardial intracellular edema induced by St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Edema, Cardiac; Kinetics; Magnesium; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1991 |
Protection of immature myocardium by the addition of mannitol to crystalloid cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Edema, Cardiac; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Bicarbonate-dependent action of Bay K 8644 in the smooth muscle of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Bicarbonates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Enhanced myocardial protection during global ischemia with 5'-nucleotidase inhibitors.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pentoxifylline; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Thioinosine | 1992 |
Long-term preservation of explanted hearts perfused with L-aspartate-enriched cardioplegic solution. Improved function, metabolism, and ultrastructure.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Electrolytes; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1992 |
Perfusate calcium: effect on cardiac stability and response to ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1991 |
[The effects of magnesium concentration in reperfusion solution upon myocardial protection].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Research note: sodium and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation effects on acid-base balance and plasma corticosterone in broilers reared in thermoneutral and heat-distressed environments.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Corticosterone; Drinking; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Organ preservation for heart-lung and lung transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Epoprostenol; Female; Heart-Lung Transplantation; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Lung Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1991 |
The effect of high buffer cardioplegia and secondary cardioplegia on cardiac preservation and postischemic functional recovery: a 31P NMR and functional study in Langendorff perfused pig hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Disease; Cryopreservation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 1991 |
The phosphate pool of isolated dog heart during global ischaemia: comparison of two cardioplegic solutions with 31P NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mannitol; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
[The cardioplegic solution, Plegisol].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Effects of sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation. 1. Performance and exterior carcass quality of broilers grown under thermoneutral or cyclic heat-stress conditions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chickens; Drinking; Feathers; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Male; Potassium Chloride; Poultry Diseases; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Stress, Physiological | 1991 |
Effects of sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation. 2. Meat and carcass characteristics of broilers grown under thermoneutral and cyclic heat-stress conditions.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Drinking; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Male; Meat; Potassium Chloride; Poultry Diseases; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Stress, Physiological | 1991 |
Age-related changes in the efficacy of crystalloid cardioplegia.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Disease; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function | 1991 |
St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. Beneficial effect of glucose and multidose reinfusions of cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Effects of diltiazem as an additive to St Thomas's Hospital cardioplegic solution in isolated neonatal and adult rabbit hearts.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Myocardial oedema and ventricular function after cardioplegia with added mannitol.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomyopathies; Cardioplegic Solutions; Edema; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1991 |
Contrasting effects of various potassium salts on renal citrate excretion.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Urine | 1991 |
The use of myocytes as a model for developing successful heart preservation solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutathione; Heart; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits; Raffinose; Refrigeration; Regression Analysis; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors | 1991 |
Effect of oxygenation and consequent pH changes on the efficacy of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
31P-NMR study of cardiac preservation: St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution versus UW preservation solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cryopreservation; Glutathione; Heart; Insulin; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1991 |
Effect of pH shifts induced by oxygenating crystalloid cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Crystalloid Solutions; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume | 1991 |
Effect of cardioplegic preservation on intracellular calcium transients.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Electrocardiography; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Ventricular Function, Left | 1991 |
Calcium content of St. Thomas' II cardioplegic solution damages ischemic immature myocardium.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Heart; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Patterns of structural deterioration due to ischemia in Purkinje fibres and different layers of the working myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Endocardium; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Methods of cardiac preservation alter the function of the endothelium in porcine coronary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Bicarbonates; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Lowering the calcium concentration in St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution improves protection during hypothermic ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1991 |
Absence of particle-induced coronary vasoconstriction during cardioplegic infusion: is it desirable to use a microfilter in the infusion line?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Drug Contamination; Filtration; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Particle Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1991 |
Oral rehydration therapy: a global perspective.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Superior protective effect of low-calcium, magnesium-free potassium cardioplegic solution on ischemic myocardium. Clinical study in comparison with St. Thomas' Hospital solution.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoenzymes; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1991 |
Oxygenated cardioplegia ameliorates the adverse effects of small amplitude electrical recording of activity on myocardial metabolic and functional recovery.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1991 |
[Oxygenation of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solutions--effects of myocardial temperature and carbon dioxide].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardium; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Calcium in neonatal cardioplegia.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Species differences in susceptibility to ischemic injury and responsiveness to myocardial protection.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1990 |
[Personal experience with the use of Bretschneider's solution and the modified St. Thomas solution in cardioplegic protection of the myocardium].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Child; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valves; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Endothelial cell toxicity of solid-organ preservation solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Glutathione; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Insulin; Magnesium; Mannitol; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Temperature; Tissue Preservation | 1990 |
[The optimal oxygenation of cardioplegic solution--the buffer effect of carbon dioxide and pH control].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Active and passive chloride transport by the rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diet; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1990 |
Stimulation by prostaglandin E2 of alkaline secretion in the rat duodenum: comparative study with hypertonic NaCl.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dinoprostone; Duodenum; Evans Blue; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Ouabain; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1990 |
[Physiopathology and treatment of kidney tubule disorders].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Fanconi Syndrome; Humans; Hypophosphatemia, Familial; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Vitamin D | 1990 |
Prolonged cardiac preservation. Evaluation of the University of Wisconsin preservation solution by comparison with the St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solutions in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutathione; Heart; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1990 |
Cardioplegia-induced damage to ischemic immature myocardium is independent of oxygen availability.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kinase; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Effects of osmotic stresses on isolated rat hepatocytes. I. Ionic mechanisms of cell volume regulation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
L-aspartate improves the functional recovery of explanted hearts stored in St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Cryotherapy; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1990 |
Assessment of ischemic injury and protective interventions: the Langendorff versus the working rat heart preparation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Disease; Heart; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Superior myocardial preservation with modified UW solution after prolonged ischemia in the rat heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cryopreservation; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Ischemia; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tissue Preservation | 1990 |
[Clinical study on the use of retrograde cardioplegia with St. Thomas' Hospital solution].
Topics: Adult; Aorta; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Diseases; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
The concentration of calcium in neonatal cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Protection of the hypertrophied human heart by adjusting regional myocardial temperature to a safe level.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomegaly; Female; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Particle-induced coronary vasoconstriction in the rat heart: pharmacological investigation of underlying mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cimetidine; Coronary Circulation; Drug Contamination; Filtration; Heart Arrest, Induced; Isoproterenol; Ketanserin; Magnesium; Male; Methysergide; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Intracellular pH measurement during cardiac arrest in ventricular myocardium by Bretschneider's cardioplegic solution HTK and St. Thomas Hospital solution with and without procaine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cats; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1987 |
Myocardial protection: left ventricular ultrastructure after different forms of cardiac arrest.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1987 |
[Treatment of diabetic coma].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Protection of the immature myocardium during global ischemia. A comparison of four clinical cardioplegic solutions in the rabbit heart.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Disease; Gluconates; Glucose; Heart; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume | 1989 |
Free radicals and cardioplegia: organic anti-oxidants as additives to the St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Free Radicals; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Methionine; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Thiourea; Tiopronin | 1989 |
[Ischemic-reperfusion injury of the heart: comparison of intra- and extracellular types of cardioplegic solutions].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Furosemide and sodium bicarbonate-induced alkalosis in the horse and response to oral KCl or NaCl therapy.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Electrolytes; Furosemide; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Oxalate is overestimated in alkaline urines collected during administration of bicarbonate with no specimen pH adjustment.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Diet; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxalates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Urine electrolytes in the assessment of extracellular fluid volume contraction.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Electrolytes; Furosemide; Male; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1989 |
Comparison of three cardioplegic solutions during hypothermic ischemic arrest in neonatal blood-perfused rabbit hearts.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Organ Size; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Clinical validation of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution No. 2 (Plegisol).
Topics: Bicarbonates; Birefringence; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Diseases; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Cardioplegia: relation of myocardial protection to infusion volume and duration.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1989 |
[The detoxication and rehydration effect of oral rehydration therapy in acute intestinal infection].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acute Disease; Adult; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Drug Evaluation; Fluid Therapy; Foodborne Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1989 |
[Effects of cardioplegic solutions on coronary artery and myocardium--comparison of the glucose-insulin-potassium solution and the St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1989 |
[Comparison of myocardial protective effects between GIK solution and St. Thomas solution by use of canine isolated heart-lung preparations].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Magnesium; Models, Structural; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Enhanced myocardial protection with adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Ultrastructural changes of coronary artery endothelium induced by cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
[Treatment of acute diarrhea in infants and young children with a new formulated oral rehydration solution].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diarrhea, Infantile; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
Oral rehydration therapy in a rural area, northern Thailand.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rural Population; Sodium Chloride; Thailand | 1989 |
Preparation of patients for colloscopy and irrigoscopy using peroral solution with macrogol 300.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cathartics; Colonoscopy; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Middle Aged; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1987 |
Disturbances in acid-base metabolism. Recognition in the office setting.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Primary Health Care; Risk Factors; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
[Stability of salts for oral rehydration].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Colorimetry; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Fluid Therapy; Furaldehyde; Glucose; Humidity; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Severe metabolic acidosis induced in a patient during fasting by KCl administration.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adolescent; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Obesity; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1988 |
Reversible cholestasis induced by bromosulfophthalein in rabbits with enterohepatic circulation of bile acids maintained.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis; Duodenum; Enterohepatic Circulation; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sulfobromophthalein | 1988 |
Composition and contamination of oral rehydration solutions prepared with well water by village mothers in Burma.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Enterobacteriaceae; Feces; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Myanmar; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water Microbiology; Water Supply | 1986 |
Comparison of the action of cholinomimetics and pentagastrin on gastric secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Food; Gastric Mucosa; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Pentagastrin; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pepsin A; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1985 |
Renal disease associated with toluene inhalation.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adhesives; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Gluconate; Female; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetany; Toluene | 1986 |
Use of sodium bicarbonate vials or syringes to buffer cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Drug Packaging; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Syringes | 1986 |
Ultrastructural study comparing the efficacy of five different methods of intraoperative myocardial protection in the human heart.
Topics: Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Bioprosthesis; Biopsy; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Magnesium; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
High volume cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Lymph; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1987 |
Selection and procurement of combined heart and lung grafts for transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Female; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Lung Transplantation; Humans; Lung Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Donors | 1988 |
Three solutions for preservation of the rabbit heart at 0 degree C. A comparison with phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Freezing; Glucose; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mannitol; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1988 |
Age-related changes in the ability of hypothermia and cardioplegia to protect ischemic rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Optimal myocardial protection during crystalloid cardioplegia. Interrelationship between volume and duration of infusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Infusions, Parenteral; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1988 |
Intracellular pH, Na+- and K+-activities at the onset of St. Thomas' cardioplegia: a study with ionselective microelectrodes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Electrocardiography; Extracellular Space; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Brazilian popular healers as effective promoters of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and related child survival strategies.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Brazil; Child Health Services; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Increased food intake in children treated with puffed rice based ORS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Eating; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Oryza; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Oxygen-derived free radical scavengers for amelioration of reperfusion damage in heart transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Catalase; Coronary Circulation; Free Radicals; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Oxygen; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine | 1988 |
Role of alpha-adrenergic hormones in potassium homeostasis in the rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Male; Nephrectomy; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1987 |
Improved myocardial protection by oxygenation of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solutions. Studies in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Organ Preservation; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
The immature and the mature myocardium. Responses to multidose crystalloid cardioplegia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1988 |
A sensitive technique for the determination of anion exchange activities in brush-border membrane vesicles. Evidence for two exchangers with different affinities for HCO3- and SITS in rat intestinal epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stilbenes; Sulfates; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Enhancement of crystalloid cardioplegic protection against global normothermic ischemia by superoxide dismutase plus catalase but not diltiazem in the isolated, working rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Catalase; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Free Radicals; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase | 1988 |
Protection of the neonatal heart following normothermic ischemia: a comparison of oxygenated saline and oxygenated versus nonoxygenated cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Protection of the immature myocardium. An experimental evaluation of topical cooling, single-dose, and multiple-dose administration of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Diarrhoea: a nutritional disease.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Nutrition Disorders; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1987 |
Community participation in the control of diarrhoea.
Topics: Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Community Health Services; Diarrhea; Egypt; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; India; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1987 |
Acute diarrhoeal diseases in newborn.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1987 |
Acute gastroenteritis in children.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1987 |
Composition of cardioplegic solutions used in nine medical centers.
Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 1986 |
Long-term survival rates after prolonged aortic cross-clamping with St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1987 |
Free radicals and cardioplegia: allopurinol and oxypurinol reduce myocardial injury following ischemic arrest.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Free Radicals; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardium; Oxypurinol; Potassium Chloride; Premedication; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Xanthine Oxidase | 1987 |
[Difference of responses to a cardioplegic solution between the immature and the mature myocardium].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1987 |
Acute diarrhea and rehydration therapy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Emergencies; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Major factors in diarrhoea related mortality among rural children.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Glucose; Humans; India; Infant; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Potassium Chloride; Rural Health; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Effect of procaine on the pH of buffered and unbuffered cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Drug Storage; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1986 |
District focus: oral rehydration, primary health care and the scientist.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Kenya; Potassium Chloride; Primary Health Care; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Myocardial protection in the neonatal heart. A comparison of topical hypothermia and crystalloid and blood cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 1987 |
The St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. A comparison of the efficacy of two formulations.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Electric Countershock; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1987 |
Enhanced myocardial protection with high-energy phosphates in St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. Synergism of adenosine triphosphate and creatine phosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1987 |
Gastrointestinal infection.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Feeding Behavior; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Oryza; Parasitic Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Virus Diseases; Water | 1985 |
W.H.O. recommended oral rehydration solution in acute diarrheal dehydration in infants.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Oral rehydration therapy.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Cold ischemic arrest: comparison of calcium-free and calcium-containing solutions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Creatine Kinase; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume | 1985 |
Water and solute imbalance in oral rehydration.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1986 |
Oral rehydration therapy: its use in neonates and young infants.
Topics: Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Central America; Dehydration; Developing Countries; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; South America; Water | 1986 |
Effects of supplementing hypothermic crystalloid cardioplegic solution with catalase, superoxide dismutase, allopurinol, or deferoxamine on functional recovery of globally ischemic and reperfused isolated hearts.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Catalase; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Deferoxamine; Diastole; Edema; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Revascularization; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase | 1986 |
pH-regulated anion antiport in nucleated mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cells; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Eukaryotic Cells; Fibroblasts; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; L Cells; Mice; Nigericin; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
Particle-induced coronary vasoconstriction during cardioplegic infusion. Characterization and possible mechanisms.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dipyridamole; Drug Contamination; Filtration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nitrates; Particle Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
Interactions between pharmacological cardioplegia and hypothermia for intraoperative myocardial protection.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Solutions for preservation of the heart at 0 degrees C.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Freezing; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1985 |
St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia for myocardial preservation during prolonged aortic cross-clamping.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child, Preschool; Constriction; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1985 |
Stability of procaine hydrochloride in a cardioplegic solution containing bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Half-Life; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1985 |
[Perfluorochemicals (FDA-20%, fluosol), available as cardioplegic solution].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Substitutes; Calcium Chloride; Drug Combinations; Fluorocarbons; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
The stimulation by bicarbonate of adenosine triphosphatase activity in the seminiferous tubules of rodents and the lack of effect of ouabain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Gerbillinae; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling; Testis | 1972 |
Total exchangeable potassium, sodium and chloride in patients with severe valvular heart disease during preparation for cardiac surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Atrial Fibrillation; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Bromine; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Chlorides; Creatinine; Digitalis; Diuretics; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Spironolactone; Tachycardia | 1973 |
Studies on the NADPH oxidizing activity in polymorphonuclear leucocytes. The mode of association with the granule membrane the relationship to myeloperoxidase and the interference of hemoglobin with NADPH oxidase determination.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glucuronidase; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; Heparin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leukocytes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADP; Organoids; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxidases; Phospholipases; Potassium Chloride; Solubility; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultrasonics | 1974 |
Rapid correction of acidosis and dehydration of cholera with oral electrolyte and glucose solution.
Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Cholera; Dehydration; Electrolytes; Glucose; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Specific Gravity | 1970 |
Electrocardiogram as a guide to potassium replacement in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrocardiography; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Growth of the peritrich Opercularia coarctata in axenic culture.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Ciliophora; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Magnesium Sulfate; Nucleic Acids; Penicillin G; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Temperature; Time Factors; Triticum; Vitamins | 1974 |
[Influence of blood flow on water and solute absorption in the rat jejunum].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Male; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1970 |
Location of a very active bicarbonate-dependent ATPase in the outer membrane of rat and frog liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Kinetics; Membranes; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Specificity; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1974 |
Depressor response to noradrenaline in hypothermic cats.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Gluconates; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothermia; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Male; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Potassium Chloride; Tolazoline | 1969 |
[Electrophysiological analysis of the effects of imipramine on heart ventricle fibre].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrodes; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Imipramine; Lactates; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quinidine; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Modern trends in therapy of chronic pulmonary hypertensive cardiopathy].
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Bloodletting; Bronchodilator Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Sympatholytics | 1971 |
Studies on the control of electrolyte excretion by the nasal gland of the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Hydrocortisone; Lizards; Mannitol; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates; Sucrose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
The importance of the effect of the chemical composition of water on the population of snails--intermediate hosts of schistosomes in Egypt.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomphalaria; Bulinus; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Egypt; Fresh Water; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Nitrates; Phosphates; Population; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Schistosoma; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Water | 1974 |
Trichomonas gallinae: use of solid medium to test survival under various environmental conditions.
Topics: Agar; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Trichomonas | 1974 |
Fluid therapy in infants and children with acute gastroenteritis and dehydration.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
Intestinal conductance and permselectivity changes with theophylline and choleragen.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological; Vibrio cholerae | 1974 |
Proceedings: The effect of bicarbonate on the intracellular buffering power of snail neurones.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Snails | 1974 |
Renal and salivary responses to infusion of potassium chloride, bicarbonate and phosphate in Merino sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney; Magnesium; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
Renal function and salivary potassium secretion during potassium chloride infusion into sodium-deficient sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Natriuresis; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Sheep; Sodium; Time Factors | 1974 |
A practical approach to fluid therapy in the horse.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Horse Diseases; Horses; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intestinal Obstruction; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Shock; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
The effect of some molecules and ions on gastric function in the milk-fed calf.
Topics: Abomasum; Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrochloric Acid; Lactose; Male; Milk; Osmolar Concentration; Pepsin A; Potassium Chloride; Secretory Rate; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
Colonic absorption in idiopathic constipation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Colon; Constipation; Dye Dilution Technique; Female; Glycols; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Phenolphthaleins; Potassium Chloride; Radiography; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effects of Ca-free and EDTA-containing tyrode solution on transmembrane electrical activity and contraction in guinea pig papillary muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Papillary Muscles; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
[Severe hypopotassemia in patients with ureterosigmoid anastomosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Diuresis; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quadriplegia; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1972 |
Duodenal osmoreceptor controlling emptying of the abomasum of the milk-fed calf.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chemoreceptor Cells; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1972 |
The transplacental potential difference in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Injections, Intravenous; Membrane Potentials; Placenta; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1972 |
Factors influencing the distribution and movement of microfilariae of Onchocerca volvulus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Histamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Movement; Onchocerca; Oxygen; Pan troglodytes; Photic Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Skin; Sweat; Tissue Extracts | 1972 |
The pH and titratable acidity of intravenous infusion solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Gluconates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Thrombophlebitis | 1972 |
[Characteristics of brain glutaminase].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Propanols; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
The effect of potassium and extracellular volume on renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Kidney; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1973 |
Mechanism of the acute pressor action of hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypo-osmolality.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Furosemide; Hypokalemia; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strophanthins; Vascular Resistance | 1973 |
Salt and pH tolerance of rhizobia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rhizobium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity; Sulfates | 1973 |
Renal adaptation to a high potassium intake. The role of hydrogen ion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
Bioelectrical response of the Nitella flexilis cell to illumination: a new possible state of plasmalemma in a plant cell.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorophyta; Darkness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Photophosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 1973 |
The tachyphylactic effect of barium on intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cocaine; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors | 1973 |
A comparison of potassium bicarbonate and potassium chloride in the repair of potassium deficiency.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1973 |
The influence of GFR and saline expansion on TmG of the dog kidney.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Volume; Constriction; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Statistics as Topic | 1973 |
[Hemodilution in extracorporeal circulation].
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glucose; Heart-Lung Machine; Heparin; Humans; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygenators; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Solutions | 1973 |
Congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperplasia; Infant; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
Evaluation of imuran and Locke's solution in peripheral nerve homografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chronaxy; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Graft Rejection; Isotonic Solutions; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Peroneal Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Transplantation, Autologous; Transplantation, Homologous | 1974 |
Renal excretion of K+ by the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1974 |
Pulmonary changes in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Catheterization; Dogs; Dye Dilution Technique; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indocyanine Green; Ink; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung; Oxygen; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Pulmonary Circulation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Transducers; Vena Cava, Superior | 1968 |
48-hour storage of canine kidneys after brief perfusion with Collins' solution.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bicarbonates; Cold Temperature; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Heparin; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Magnesium Sulfate; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Transplantation, Homologous | 1971 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis during the influenza epidemic.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bronchopneumonia; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Influenza, Human; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Respiratory Tract Infections | 1970 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1970 |
[Renin release from kidney slices, as a function of the electrolyte composition of the medium].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Choline; Edetic Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Male; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
Hyperosmolar syndrome with cardiac arrest after operation in a pacemaker patient.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Electric Countershock; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Heart Block; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Pacemaker, Artificial; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Direct intracellular pH measurement in rat and crab muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brachyura; Carbon Dioxide; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1972 |
[Pathogenetic therapy of patients with pulmonary suppurations].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Blood Transfusion; Humans; Lung Abscess; Lung Diseases; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Suppuration; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 1972 |
A reassessment of the use of modified tyrode's solution as a physiological medium for suspension of isolated platelets.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Platelets; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Phosphates; Platelet Adhesiveness; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1972 |
Serial cultivation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in hypertonic media.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Methods; Mitosis; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1972 |
Some electrical properties of distal tubular epithelium in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Resuscitation of a patient in State IV hepatic coma using total body washout.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Coagulation; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Heparin; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
[Preparation and use of drug mixtures for dyspepsia].
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Caffeine; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Drug Synergism; Dyspepsia; Glucose; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Regulation of activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase from mouse spleen.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Computers; Drug Stability; Glutamine; Half-Life; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mathematics; Mice; Phosphotransferases; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Spleen; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Potassium transport across renal distal tubules during acid-base disturbances.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Punctures; Rats; Uremia | 1971 |
Control of photosynthesis by Mg 2+ .
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Darkness; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Ferricyanides; Hot Temperature; Light; Magnesium; Nitrates; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Photosynthesis; Plant Development; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Ribose; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Vibration | 1971 |
Respiratory-renal adjustments in chronic hypercapnia in man. Extracellular bicarbonate concentration and the regulation of ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Kidney; Lung; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration; Sodium; Spirometry; Succinates; Theophylline; Vital Capacity | 1971 |
[Comparison of the 45Ca loss by rat diaphragms in Ca-free and normal Tyrode solution].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Diaphragm; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
[Method of dose calculation of preparations, necessary for the correction of electrolyte and protein balance, by means of a combined logarhythmic ruler].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium Chloride; Fibrinogen; Hydrochloric Acid; Insulin; Lactates; Magnesium Sulfate; Mathematics; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
[Bacteria- and pyrogen filtration of infusion solutions].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbohydrates; Filtration; Germany, East; Injections; Lactates; Pharmacopoeias as Topic; Potassium Chloride; Pyrogens; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 1969 |
[Studies of the semi-permeability of the round window membrane tested with saline substances].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Ear, Inner; Electrolytes; Labyrinthine Fluids; Magnesium Sulfate; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1969 |
On the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis in hyperaldosteronism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Diet Therapy; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1970 |
Glycolysis in human blood in the presence of sodium salicylate and the importance of the incubation medium.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Salicylate; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
[Acid-base equilibrium and blood gas analysis in clinical cardiology].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Heart Valve Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Organomercury Compounds; Oximetry; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Spironolactone | 1970 |
Mass culture of hydra: an improved method and its application to other aquatic invertebrates.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Decapoda; Hydra; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Temperature | 1970 |
Evidence for Na plus-H plus and Cl minus-HCO3 minus exchanges during independent sodium and chloride uptake by the larva of the mosquito Aëdes aegypti (L.).
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Larva; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sulfates | 1971 |
Rabbit cholera: relation of transmural potentials to water and electrolyte fluxes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cholera; Electrolytes; Electron Transport; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
Analysis of picomole quantities of Ca, Mg, K, Na, and Cl in biological samples by ultramicro flame spectrophotometry.
Topics: Animals; Argon; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Hydrogen; Iridium; Magnesium; Methods; Microchemistry; Muscles; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Silver Nitrate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Statistics as Topic; Sulfates | 1971 |
Separation of the Chlorella ATP:Urea amido-lyase into two components.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Biotin; Calcium Phosphates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorophyta; Chromatography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Lyases; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium Sulfate; Models, Biological; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
[Water and potassium treatment in severe ketoacidosis and diabetic coma].
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Diabetic Coma; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isotonic Solutions; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Electrical and contractile properties of isolated rat atria in butter-free medium as influenced by changes in pH.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
[Ineffectiveness of various potassium salts].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Salts | 1968 |
[Effect of physiological saline and Ringer-phosphate-bicarbonate solution on the growth of solid Ehrlich tumor in mice and on antitumor activities of hydrochloromethiazides].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Diuretics; Male; Mice; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
Granules of electrolytes for infants.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vomiting | 1969 |
Further studies on perfusion of isolated frog's heart with modified Ringer solutions (glucose-Ringer, maltose-Ringer and lactose-Ringer).
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Glucose; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactose; Maltose; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1964 |
Depletion of K+ in Rodospirillum.
Topics: Bicarbonates; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphates; Photosynthesis; Potassium Chloride; Rhodospirillum; Sodium Chloride | 1965 |
Effects of pH, buffers, carnosine, histidine, and beta-alanine on the shortening of glycerol-treated muscle fibers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Glycerol; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Maleates; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tromethamine | 1965 |
Aldosterone-induced sodium appetite: dose-response and specificity.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Appetite; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Glucose; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Cardiac arrest. Integrated treatment with drugs and countershock or pacemaker.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bicarbonates; Electric Countershock; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Pacemaker, Artificial; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Respiration, Artificial | 1966 |
Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. A report on two years' experience.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Countershock; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Pacemaker, Artificial; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Resuscitation; Sympatholytics | 1966 |
The influence of the intracellular potential on potassium uptake by beetroot tissue.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Plants, Edible; Potassium; Potassium Chloride | 1966 |
Studies on infant diarrhea. I. A comparison of the effects of milk feeding and intravenous therapy upon the composition and volume of the stool and urine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbohydrates; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactose; Male; Milk; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urine | 1966 |
Hyperpyrexia associated with succinylcholine-induced muscle rigidity: a case report.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child, Preschool; Fever; Gluconates; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Potassium Chloride; Spasm; Succinylcholine | 1966 |
Perfusion of isolated frogs heart with Ringer-tris solution.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Electrocardiography; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
Relative roles of patassium and chloride in correction of hypokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency | 1967 |
Taste thresholds in hyper- and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Addison Disease; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Potassium Chloride; Psychophysiology; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Urea; Water | 1967 |
Potassium, acetazolamide, and intraocular pressure.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tonometry, Ocular | 1967 |
The effect of some anions and cations upon the fluxes and net uptake of chloride in the larva of Aëdes aegypti (L.), and the nature of the uptake mechanisms for sodium and chloride.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
The action of oxytocin and synthetic analogues on the isolated mammary-gland myoepithelium of the lactating rat; effect of some ions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Magnesium; Mammary Glands, Animal; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Strontium | 1967 |
Mucosal enteroceptors with vagal afferent fibres in the proximal duodenum of sheep.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Duodenum; Electromyography; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Hydroxide; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Cooling-induced contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cold Temperature; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solutions; Trachea; Verapamil | 1984 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis. Reassessment of therapeutic "truths".
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Insulin; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Somatostatin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1980 |
Factors affecting the release and excretion of dopamine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dopamine; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
Role of pyruvate carboxylation in the energy-linked regulation of pool sizes of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates in the myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[Therapeutic effect of a saline solution with sodium lactate (lactasol) in traumatic shock].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Potassium Chloride; Shock, Traumatic; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
The St. Thomas' hospital cardioplegic solution: a characterization in two species.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
Relationship between H+, anion, and monovalent cation movements and Ca2+ transport in sarcoplasmic reticulum: further proof of a cation exchange mechanism for the Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase pump.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbon Dioxide; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Tromethamine | 1982 |
Protein wasting due to acidosis of prolonged fasting.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fasting; Female; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Obesity; Potassium Chloride; Proteinuria; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1982 |
[Treatment of acute diarrhea in children by oral fluid therapy].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Isotonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
Oral replacement of water and electrolyte losses due to travellers' diarrhoea.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Travel; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
Biochemical termination of sustained fibrillation occurring after artificially induced ischemic arrest.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Ischemia; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1984 |
[Metabolism of potassium and sodium when administered with different anions to patients with ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Potassium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Radioisotopes; Solutions | 1984 |
Long-term effects of cold cardioplegic myocardial protection in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cold Temperature; Creatine Kinase; Diphosphates; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate | 1984 |
Hypophosphaturia impairs the renal defense against metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
[Importance of the oxygenation of cardioplegic solutions for myocardial protection in cardiac surgery].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Verapamil | 1984 |
Failure of dietary-casein-induced acidosis to explain the hypercholesterolemia of casein-fed rabbits.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Fishes; Gelatin; Glycine max; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits | 1983 |
Calcium and cardioplegia. The optimal calcium content for the St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Creatine Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1984 |
Oral rehydration in diarrheal infants and children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea, Infantile; Dysentery, Bacillary; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Salmonella Infections; Shigella; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sucrose; Vibrio Infections; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1980 |
Establishing the direct-potentiometric "normal" range for Na/K: residual liquid junction potential and activity coefficient effects.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrodes; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1982 |
Plasma Na+-iron concentration or pH as regulator of pancreatic HCO-3 secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Swine | 1981 |
[Metabolic acidosis and alcoholic cirrhosis--respective role of the kidney and of the chloride ion (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride | 1981 |
Are the pharmacological actions of taurine related to its physiological functions?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Humans; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Relations between dietary salt type, acidosis and hyperlipemia in rabbits on casein containing semipurified diets.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Lipids; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits | 1981 |
Amiloride, spironolactone, and potassium chloride in thiazide-treated hypertensive patients.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Angiotensin II; Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spironolactone | 1980 |
[Effect of quartasol, trisol and hemodes on microcirculation in food poisoning].
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Electrolytes; Female; Foodborne Diseases; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Povidone; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1980 |
Tolerance of epicardial coronary endothelium and smooth muscle to hyperkalemia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Swine | 1994 |
Human recombinant extracellular-superoxide dismutase type C improves cardioplegic protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Hemodynamics; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase | 1994 |
[Sarcoplasmic reticular calcium release and myocardial protection--effects of ryanodine and cold cristalloid cardioplegia on hypothermic global ischemia].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
[The effects of glucose and insulin upon functional recovery in the rat heart preserved by continuous perfusion with St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1995 |
The role of adenosine in University of Wisconsin solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Glutathione; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
Adenosine pretreatment for prolonged cardiac storage. An evaluation with St. Thomas' Hospital and University of Wisconsin solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Improved hypothermic preservation of rat hearts by furosemide.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Coronary Circulation; Furosemide; Heart; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Ultrasonography; Ventricular Pressure | 1995 |
Long-term hypothermic preservation of cardiac myocytes isolated from the neonatal rat ventricle: a comparison of various crystalloid solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cells, Cultured; Creatine Kinase; Glutathione; Heart Ventricles; Hypothermia, Induced; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Improved long-term preservation of the coronary vasculature with University of Wisconsin solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Glutathione; Heart; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Consequences of brain death on myocardial metabolism: experimental study using 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain Death; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Tissue Preservation | 1995 |
Supraphysiological levels of magnesium in cardioplegic arrest solutions: is there cause for concern?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Effects of modified St Thomas' Hospital solution on coronary artery endothelium dependent relaxation in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Reperfusion; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
A novel anti-oxidative agent improves recovery of the heart after cardiac arrest.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Heart; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Vasomotor System | 1994 |
[Diltiazem abolishes the effect of ryanodine in St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution on the post-ischemic functional recovery].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Protection of the chronic hypoxic immature rat heart during global ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Hypoxia; Chronic Disease; Creatine Kinase; Endothelium, Vascular; Fetal Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Function Tests; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1995 |
Ischemic preconditioning, cardioplegia or both?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1994 |
Tolerance of the developing heart to ischemia: impact of hypoxemia from birth.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Stunning, preconditioning, and functional recovery after global myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Models, Biological; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardial Stunning; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1994 |
Is there a place for cold crystalloid cardioplegia in the 1990s?
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Survival Rate | 1994 |
Time course of perfusion-induced myocardial edema resolution in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Disease Models, Animal; Edema, Cardiac; Magnesium; Myocardium; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1994 |
Experimental evaluation of Celsior, a new heart preservation solution.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Glutamates; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Histidine; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1994 |
Fiberoptic cardioscopy under cardiopulmonary bypass: potential for cardioscopic surgery?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Endoscopes; Endoscopy; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1994 |
Cardioplegia and vascular injury. Dissociation of the effects of ischemia from those of the cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1994 |
The effect of myocardial preservation technique on supraventricular tachycardia following aortic valve replacement.
Topics: Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tachycardia, Supraventricular | 1994 |
Haemodynamic evaluation of retrograde versus anterograde delivery of cardioplegic solution in aortic valve replacement.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Female; Heart Valve Diseases; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
Surgical treatment of acute aortic dissection: efficacy of retrograde cardioplegia for myocardial protection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Bicarbonates; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cause of Death; Coronary Circulation; Emergencies; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Survival Rate | 1993 |
Isolated in-vitro perfusion of pig hearts obtained from the abattoir: an alternative to animal experiments?
Topics: Abattoirs; Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardial Stunning; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 1994 |
Treatment of malnutrition in refugee camps.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Fluid Therapy; Food, Formulated; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Refugees; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Towards better oral rehydration.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cholera; Diarrhea, Infantile; Edible Grain; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
The role of alkalizing and neutral potassium salts in urinary bladder carcinogenesis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperplasia; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urine | 1994 |
Myocardial protection during prolonged ischaemic cardiac arrest: experimental evaluation of three crystalloid cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Prolonging myocardial preservation with a modified University of Wisconsin solution containing 2,3-butanedione monoxime and calcium.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Diacetyl; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1994 |
Interactions between preischemic hypothermia and cardioplegic solutions in the neonatal lamb heart.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
The role of adenosine in extended myocardial preservation with the University of Wisconsin solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cold Temperature; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Magnesium; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1994 |
Comparison of different techniques of hypothermic pig heart preservation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Heart Transplantation; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1994 |
Dichloroacetate enhances myocardial functional and metabolic recovery following global ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Volume; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Dichloroacetic Acid; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Ischemia; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1994 |
Protective effects of oxygenated St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution during ischaemic cardiac arrest: improved function, metabolism and ultrastructure.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Developmental differences in myocardial protection in response to 5'-nucleotidase inhibition.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Pentoxifylline; Potassium Chloride; Purine Nucleotides; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Protection of the ischemic immature heart--effect of perfusate reinfusion and composition.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Creatine Kinase; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1993 |
Protective effects of diltiazem and ryanodine against ischemia-reperfusion injury in neonatal rabbit hearts.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Ryanodine; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
[Myocardial protection during aortic cross-clamping for more than 240 minutes].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Child; Constriction; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Diseases; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1993 |
Simple 24-hour preservation of rabbit hearts with hexanol and pyruvate cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Heart; Hexanols; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
Potassium preserves endothelial function and enhances aortic compliance in Dahl rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Compliance; Hypertension; Male; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Potassium, Dietary; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Efflux of taurine from renal brush border membrane vesicles: is it adaptively regulated?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Diet; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Taurine | 1993 |
Proton spin-lattice relaxation time as liver transplantation graft viability parameter.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutathione; Graft Survival; Hydrogen; Hypertonic Solutions; Insulin; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mannitol; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Protons; Raffinose; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Tissue Survival; Tromethamine | 1993 |
Role of catalase and heat shock protein on recovery of cardiac endothelial and mechanical function after ischemia.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Catalase; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological | 1993 |
Preservation of cardiac myocytes subjected to different preconditions: a comparative morphometric study of beating, fibrillating, and cardioplegically arrested canine hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Immersion; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Preservation, Biological; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Fixation; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1993 |
Interstitial pH during myocardial preservation: assessment of five methods of myocardial preservation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Dogs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
Comparison of University of Wisconsin and Stanford solution for heart preservation: coronary flow reserve in the posttransplant myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Glucose; Glutathione; Graft Survival; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Male; Mannitol; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors | 1993 |
Age and protection of the ischemic myocardium: is alkaline cardioplegia appropriate?
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1993 |
Eighteen-hour preservation of rat hearts with hexanol and pyruvate cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hexanols; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1993 |
Improvement of cardiac function impaired by repeated ischemic arrests in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coenzymes; Coronary Circulation; Drug Combinations; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume; Ubiquinone; Verapamil | 1993 |
Systolic and diastolic function of both ventricles after prolonged cardioplegic arrest.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Compliance; Coronary Vessels; Diastole; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Systole; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Function, Right | 1993 |
New experimental technique to study blood cardioplegia in the isolated, perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1993 |
[Effects of oxygenation and/or SOD on addition to St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase | 1993 |
Lowered threshold for ventricular fibrillation in amiodarone-treated pigs undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegic arrest with St. Thomas' cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Depression, Chemical; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1993 |
Six-hour preservation of the isolated working rat heart improved with University of Wisconsin solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors | 1993 |
Sporadic distal renal tubular acidosis and periodic hypokalaemic paralysis in Kashmir.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypokalemia; India; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Paralysis; Periodicity; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 1993 |
The optimal glucose concentration for intermittent cardioplegia in isolated rat heart when added to St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Comparison of hypertonic and isotonic reference electrode junctions for measuring ionized calcium in whole blood: a clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Comparison of blood-based and crystalloid cardiopneumoplegic solutions in heart and lung preservation for 24 hours: an ultrastructural morphometric study in dogs.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Survival; Dogs; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hypertonic Solutions; Insulin; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1993 |
Zinc supplementation enhances the effectiveness of St. Thomas' Hospital No. 2 cardioplegic solution in an in vitro model of hypothermic cardiac arrest.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left; Zinc | 1995 |
Blood oxygenation dependence of T1 and T2 in the isolated, perfused rabbit heart at 4.7T.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Erythrocytes; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Septum; Heart Ventricles; Hemoglobins; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Distribution; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Influence of dextrans on cardiac preservation in an extracorporeal rat heart model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dextrans; Heart; Magnesium; Male; Molecular Weight; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Hazards of administering blood cardioplegic solution directly into the heart: cardioplegic solutions are not equal.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sarcolemma; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Comparison of UW solution and St. Thomas' solution in the rat: importance of potassium concentration.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1996 |
Metabolic and functional effects of polyethylene glycol 20M and 2,3- butanedione monoxime during single flush or oxygenated microperfusion preservation: comparison with Plegisol.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Diacetyl; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
[Comparison between intermittent retrograde cold blood cardioplegia and retrograde crystalloid cardioplegia].
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Myocardial protection with potassium-channel openers is as effective as St. Thomas' solution in the rabbit heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Female; Guanidines; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Picolines; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrans; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1996 |
Functional, metabolic and ultrastructure evidence for improved myocardial protection during severe ischaemic stress with MBS, a new crystalloid cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Disaccharides; Glucose; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1996 |
[Significance of hot shot in patients with unstable angina undergoing emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery].
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1996 |
[The experimental study of myocardial protection for warm myocardial ischemia in an isolated rat heart: the effect of a calcium antagonist].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Diltiazem; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1996 |
Safe ex vivo coronary angiography with isosmotic contrast agent.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circulation; Cryopreservation; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Drug Combinations; Endothelium, Vascular; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Iohexol; Ioxaglic Acid; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Reperfusion; Nitroprusside; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Safety; Sodium Chloride; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
Effects of myocardial ischemia on the release of cardiac troponin I in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; Heart Ventricles; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Linear Models; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Troponin; Troponin I; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1996 |
Poststorage diastolic abnormalities of heart transplants: is vascular dysfunction or myocardial contracture the culprit?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Volume; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Coronary Circulation; Diacetyl; Diastole; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamates; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Histidine; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Organ Preservation; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sodium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1996 |
Temperature-dependent cardioprotection of exogenous substrates in long-term heart preservation with continuous perfusion: twenty-four-hour preservation of isolated rat heart with St. Thomas' Hospital solution containing glucose, insulin, and aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Cryopreservation; Glucose; Heart Transplantation; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors | 1996 |
Cardioplegic protection of hearts with pre-arrest ischaemic injury: effect of glucose, aspartate, and lactobionate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Disaccharides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
Adverse effects of crystalloid cardioplegia and slow cooling for protection of immature rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomegaly; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Crystalloid Solutions; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1996 |
Iatrogenic myocardial edema: increased diastolic compliance and time course of resolution in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomyopathies; Cardioplegic Solutions; Diastole; Echocardiography; Edema; Electrocardiography; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume; Swine; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
Protective effects of dimethyl amiloride against postischemic myocardial dysfunction in rabbit hearts: phosphorus 31-nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of intracellular pH and cellular energy.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Diastole; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1996 |
Continuous warm versus intermittent cold cardioplegic infusion: a comparison of energy metabolism, sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity, and postischemic functional recovery in the blood-perfused rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Crystalloid Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hot Temperature; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Ion Exchange; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1996 |
Biochemical and morphological changes in isolated rabbit hearts after prolonged hypothermic ischaemia: comparison of two cardioplegic solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Cryopreservation; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1995 |
[The effect of continuous perfusion with St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution containing glucose, insulin and L-aspartate on functional recovery after myocardial preservation in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1996 |
[Comparison of the protective prorerties of St. Thomas', Tyers', and Bretschneider's cardioplegic solutions in the neonatal rabbit heart].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
Voltage-dependent Na(+)-HCO3- cotransporter and Na+/H+ exchanger are involved in intracellular pH regulation of cultured mature rat cerebellar oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Oligodendroglia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
[Effects of ischemic preconditioning on the recovery of myocardial function after unprotected ischemia and cardioplegia in the isolated and crystalloid perfused rat hearts].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Ventricular Pressure | 1997 |
The influence of cardiopulmonary bypass on ionized magnesium in neonates, infants, and children undergoing repair of congenital heart lesions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1997 |
High cardioplegic perfusion pressure entails reduced myocardial recovery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hydrostatic Pressure; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 1997 |
Effect of ischaemia and reperfusion on the intracellular concentration of taurine and glutamine in the hearts of patients undergoing coronary artery surgery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Taurine; Troponin; Troponin I; Troponin T | 1997 |
Cellular edema and alterations in metabolite content in the ischemic and reperfused canine heart following different forms of cardiac arrest.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomyopathies; Cardioplegic Solutions; Constriction; Dogs; Edema; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Myocardial edema: comparison of effects on filling volume and stiffness of the left ventricle in rats and pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Edema, Cardiac; Heart; Magnesium; Organ Size; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1997 |
Effect of cardioplegia infusion pressure on coronary artery endothelium and cardiac mechanical function.
Topics: Animals; Barotrauma; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydrostatic Pressure; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Sodium Chloride; Vasoconstriction | 1997 |
Benefits of supplementing St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution with tetraethylammonium on functional and metabolic recovery of isolated rat hearts.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glyburide; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1997 |
Inhibition of endogenous endothelin during cardioplegia improves low coronary reflow following prolonged hypothermic arrest.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bosentan; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Glycopeptides; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Metalloendopeptidases; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Time Factors | 1997 |
Dietary mixtures of sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride: effects on lactational performance, acid-base status, and mineral metabolism of Holstein cows.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Cattle; Diet; Female; Lactation; Milk; Minerals; Models, Biological; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
Diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in cats: 42 cases (1980-1995).
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Fluid Therapy; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipidoses; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreatitis; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Prevalence; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Do HbSS erythrocytes lose KCl in physiological conditions?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Staurosporine | 1997 |
Improved in-vitro quality of platelet concentrates stored in a dextrose-free synthetic medium.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Platelets; Blood Preservation; Culture Media; Gluconates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Chloride; Platelet Count; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
[The prolonged aortic occlusion in valvular surgery and myocardial protection].
Topics: Aorta; Aortic Valve; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Constriction; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Valve Diseases; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1988 |
[The efficacy of adding diltiazem to the St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution in the immature myocardium].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Effect of flush-perfusion on vascular endothelial and smooth muscle function.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dextrans; Endothelium, Vascular; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
The role of isocolloidoosmotic synthetic colloid addition to St. Thomas Hospital cardioplegic solution for cardioprotection in isolated perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Colloids; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Female; Gelatin; Glutathione; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
Evaluation of a portable hypothermic microperfusion system for storage of the donor heart: clinical experience.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Insulin; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
Evaluation of unstored hearts: immediate functional differences between St Thomas, UW, and cardiosol following cardioplegia.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Insulin; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1997 |
24-hour preservation of the newborn myocardium: a comparison of two solutions.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Nucleus; Glucose; Heart; Magnesium; Mannitol; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1997 |
[The temperature dependency of the protective properties of the St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution, the University of Wisconsin solution, and Bretschneider buffered solution].
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Glucose; Glutathione; Heart; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1997 |
Experimental study of cardiac lymph dynamics and edema formation in ischemia/reperfusion injury--with reference to the effect of hyaluronidase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Diastole; Dogs; Edema, Cardiac; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactates; Lymph; Lymph Nodes; Lymphatic System; Magnesium; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1998 |
Human albumin enriched St. Thomas Hospital cardioplegic solution increases reperfusion injury in isolated perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Beneficial effect of captopril against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in isolated guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Captopril; Cardioplegic Solutions; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Cardioprotection by activation of NO/cGMP pathway after cardioplegic arrest and 8-hour storage.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Cryopreservation; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function, Left | 1998 |
Effects of halothane on post-cardioplegic functional recovery--the role of cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Gluconates; Halothane; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Prevention of cellular edema directly caused by hypothermic cardioplegia: studies in isolated human and rabbit atrial myocytes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Edema; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Atria; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypotonic Solutions; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Video; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Prevention of cell swelling with low chloride St. Thomas' Hospital solution improves postischemic myocardial recovery.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Edema; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Ventricles; Magnesium; Male; Mesylates; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Postischemic function and protein kinase C signal transduction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Diglycerides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Isoenzymes; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Phenanthridines; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Advantages of continuous hyperpolarized arrest with pinacidil over St. Thomas' Hospital solution during prolonged ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glucose; Guanidines; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Pinacidil; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Pressure | 1998 |
Function of adult pig hearts after 2 and 12 hours of cold cardioplegic preservation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Catheterization; Coronary Circulation; Cryopreservation; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Hyperemia; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume; Swine; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1998 |
Comparison of the solutions of Bretschneider, St. Thomas' Hospital and the National Institutes of Health for cardioplegic protection during moderate hypothermic arrest.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1998 |
Intracellular volumes and membrane permeability in rat hearts during prolonged hypothermic preservation with St Thomas and University of Wisconsin solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cryopreservation; Glutathione; Heart; Hot Temperature; Insulin; Intracellular Fluid; Magnesium; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Preconditioning with cromakalim improves long-term myocardial preservation for heart transplantation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Creatinine; Cromakalim; Glutathione; Glyburide; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Experimental study on the scavenging effects of ginsenosides on oxygen free radicals using model of heterotopic heart transplantation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Ginsenosides; Heart Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saponins; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1998 |
Potassium-channel opener in cardioplegia may restore coronary endothelial function.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Magnesium; Male; Picolines; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrans; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Hypothermic preservation of isolated rat lungs in modified bicarbonate buffer, EuroCollins solution or St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Hypertonic Solutions; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1998 |
No beneficial effects of isocolloidoosmotic synthetic colloid addition to St. Thomas Hospital cardioplegic solution in ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Colloids; Female; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
A flexible system for combined retrograde and antegrade delivery of blood or crystalloid cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Equipment Design; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
2,3-Butanedione monoxime cardioplegia: advantages over hyperkalemia in blood-perfused isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Diacetyl; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1999 |
Efficacy of contraction uncoupling by 2,3-butanedione monoxime during initial reperfusion versus cardioplegic arrest for protection of isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Diacetyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1999 |
Altered endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated endothelial function in coronary microarteries by St Thomas' Hospital solution.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Bicarbonates; Biological Factors; Bradykinin; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Vessels; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epoprostenol; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Magnesium; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Temperature; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and 99mTc-sestamibi to assess the direct effects of cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi | 1998 |
Optimized cardiac graft preservation: a comparative experimental study using P-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy and biochemical analyses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Organ preservation solutions increase endothelial permeability and promote loss of junctional proteins.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Cadherins; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutathione; Humans; Insulin; Intercellular Junctions; Magnesium; Membrane Proteins; Occludin; Organ Preservation Solutions; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1999 |
Potassium-channel opener cardioplegia is superior to St. Thomas' solution in the intact animal.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Stunning; Myocardium; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Stroke Volume; Swine | 1999 |
Age-related effects of St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution on isolated cardiomyocyte cell volume.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomyopathies; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Edema; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hyperkalemia; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Multi-dose crystalloid cardioplegia preserves intracellular sodium homeostasis in myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1999 |
Coronary perfusate composition influences diastolic properties, myocardial water content, and histologic characteristics of the rat left ventricle.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Diastole; Edema, Cardiac; Glucose; Glutathione; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 1999 |
Influence of several solutions used in bypass surgery on the permeability of the endothelium of carotid arteries in New Zealand rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Carotid Arteries; Cell Membrane Permeability; Endothelium, Vascular; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Heparin; Horseradish Peroxidase; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Dietary potassium bicarbonate and potassium citrate have a greater inhibitory effect than does potassium chloride on magnesium absorption in wethers.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Diet; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Citrate; Potassium Compounds; Sheep | 1999 |
Bradykinin pretreatment improves ischemia tolerance of the rabbit heart by tyrosine kinase mediated pathways.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bradykinin; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Diastole; Heart Arrest, Induced; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Potassium Chloride; Premedication; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left | 1999 |
Increased temperature reduces the protective effect of University of Wisconsin solution in the heart.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Glutathione; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Hypothermia, Induced; Insulin; Magnesium; Microcirculation; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1999 |
Long-term myocardial preservation: beneficial and additive effects of polarized arrest (Na+-channel blockade), Na+/H+-exchange inhibition, and Na+/K+/2Cl- -cotransport inhibition combined with calcium desensitization.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Guanidines; Heart; Heart Arrest; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Low-potassium University of Wisconsin solution for cardioplegia: improved protection of the isolated ischemic neonatal rabbit heart.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Arrest; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate and a glucose-free solution enhances functional recovery in hypothermic heart preservation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Fructosediphosphates; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left | 2000 |
Donor heart preservation with the potassium channel opener pinacidil: comparison with University of Wisconsin and St. Thomas' solution.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cold Temperature; Coronary Circulation; Glutathione; Heart Transplantation; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 2000 |
Rabbit ventricular myocyte volume changes as a direct result of crystalloid cardioplegia in congestive heart failure induced by aortic regurgitation.
Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Echocardiography; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microscopy, Video; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
Adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium channel modulation and cardioplegia-induced protection of human atrial muscle in an in vitro model of myocardial stunning.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Atrial Function, Right; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Hypoxia; Dihydropyridines; Dobutamine; Female; Glyburide; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Stunning; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
The effect of captopril on membrane bound enzymes in ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Captopril; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Membrane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tromethamine | 2000 |
The protective effect of lisinopril on membrane-bound enzymes in myocardial preservation.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Lisinopril; Magnesium; Membrane Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors | 2000 |
Potassium channel openers: are they effective as pretreatment or additives to cardioplegia?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Female; Magnesium; Male; Parabiosis; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
Cardioplegia-induced cell swelling: prevention by normothermic infusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Cold Temperature; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
Comparison of University of Wisconsin and St Thomas' Hospital solutions on endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated function in coronary micro-arteries.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Factors; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Insulin; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microcirculation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
Microperfusion techniques for long-term hypothermic preservation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 2000 |
Intercalated clear cells or pale cells in the sinus node of canine hearts? An ultrastructural study.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest; Immersion; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Ischemia; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2000 |
Mechanisms responsible for cell volume regulation during hyperkalemic cardioplegic arrest.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Female; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 2000 |
Comparison of phosphodiesterase inhibitors of differing isoenzyme selectivity added to St. Thomas' hospital cardioplegic solution used for hypothermic preservation of rat lungs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Hypothermia, Induced; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Magnesium; Milrinone; Oxygen; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Rolipram; Sodium Chloride; Theophylline; Vascular Resistance | 2000 |
Anion antiport mechanism is involved in transport of lactic acid across intestinal epithelial brush-border membrane.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbonic Anhydrases; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Protons; Rabbits; Sulfates | 2000 |
Glutathione reverses endothelial damage from peroxynitrite, the byproduct of nitric oxide degradation, in crystalloid cardioplegia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cell Adhesion; Coronary Vessels; Creatine Kinase; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sodium Chloride; Ventricular Function, Left | 2000 |
A stable archaeal pyruvate carboxylase from the hyperthermophile Methanococcus jannaschii.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Bicarbonates; Biotinylation; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methanococcus; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Potassium Chloride; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid | 2000 |
Chloride-sensitive renal microangiopathy in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Susceptibility; Hypertension; Male; Microcirculation; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Citrate; Potassium Compounds; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Renal Circulation; Renin; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Vascular Diseases | 2001 |
Protective effect of lisinopril against ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Lipid Peroxidation; Lisinopril; Magnesium; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Ultra-short-acting cardioselective beta-blockade attenuates postischemic cardiac dysfunction in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Magnesium; Male; Morpholines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2001 |
Model of ionic transport for bovine ciliary epithelium: effects of acetazolamide and HCO.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cattle; Ciliary Body; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Epithelial Cells; In Vitro Techniques; Intraocular Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Measurement of pH gradients using an ion-sensitive vibrating probe technique (IP).
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microelectrodes; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vibration | 2001 |
Swelling of capillary endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes in the ischaemic myocardium of artificially arrested canine hearts.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Capillaries; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glucose; Glutathione; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Swelling; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Myocardial protection: the efficacy of an ultra-short-acting beta-blocker, esmolol, as a cardioplegic agent.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Constriction; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2001 |
The World Health Organization oral rehydration solution in pediatric practice: a comment on the methodology.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Computing Methodologies; Glucose; Humans; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatrics; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2001 |
Local uptake of (14)C-labeled acetate and butyrate in rat brain in vivo during spreading cortical depression.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Bicarbonates; Brain Injuries; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Cortical Spreading Depression; Energy Metabolism; Male; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Inhibition of Na(+)/H(+) isoform-1 exchange protects hearts perfused after 6-hour cardioplegic cold storage.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones | 2002 |
Mechanisms used to dispose of progressively increasing alkali load in rats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Alkalies; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Different preservation of myocardial capillary endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes during and after cardioplegic ischemia (25 degrees C) of canine hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Initial reperfusion with magnesium after cardioplegic arrest attenuates myocardial reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Myocardial protection with oxygenated esmolol cardioplegia during prolonged normothermic ischemia in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Basolateral phosphate transport in renal proximal-tubule-like OK cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Citric Acid; Diphosphates; Gluconates; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Opossums; Phosphate Transport Proteins; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Succinates | 2002 |
Determination of proton transfer rates by chemical rescue: application to bacterial reaction centers.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Cacodylic Acid; Catalysis; Cations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Potassium Chloride; Protons; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Salts | 2002 |
Comparison of enoximone, amrinone, or levosimendan enriched St. Thomas' hospital cardioplegic solutions used for myocardial preservation in isolated guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiotonic Agents; Enoximone; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hydrazones; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Simendan; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Anion-dependent Mg2+ influx and a role for a vacuolar H+-ATPase in sheep ruminal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Vacuoles | 2003 |
K(ATP) channel opener protects neonatal rabbit heart better than St. Thomas' solution.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Cytoprotection; Heart; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Organ Preservation; Pinacidil; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function, Left | 2003 |
[Changes in whole blood ionized magnesium concentration during cardiac surgery employing St. Thomas' cardioplegic solution].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ions; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional | 2003 |
Transcardiac release of soluble adhesion molecules during coronary artery bypass grafting: effects of crystalloid and blood cardioplegia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; E-Selectin; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; L-Selectin; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2003 |
Myocardial protection of immature rabbits: polarizing versus depolarizing.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hyperkalemia; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Pinacidil; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 2003 |
Nocturnal electrolyte excretion after oral administration of sodium and potassium chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urine | 1954 |
THE ELECTRORETINOGRAM AFTER APPLICATION OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES TO THE ISOLATED RETINA.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Azides; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Digitalis; Electroretinography; Formaldehyde; Glucose; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Ranidae; Research; Retina; Saponins; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Trypsin | 1964 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE IONIC COMPOSITION OF GASTRIC JUICE. II. INFLUENCE ON IONS OF THE GASTRIC JUICE OF CHANGES IN THE IONIC COMPOSITION OF THE BLOOD].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Diuresis; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Glucose; Histamine; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Nitrates; Perfusion; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Research; Sodium Chloride; Stomach | 1964 |
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN THE CORRECTION OF HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN MAN.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nitrates; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
A CONTROLLED STUDY OF INDUCED DIURESIS IN BARBITURATE INTOXICATION.
Topics: Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography; Dialysis; Diuresis; Drug Therapy; Geriatrics; Metabolism; Pentobarbital; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Secobarbital; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Composition; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Hypokalemia; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Research; Skin; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
STUDIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUSE EMBRYOS IN VITRO. I. THE EFFECT OF OSMOLARITY AND HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biometry; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Magnesium Sulfate; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Ovum; Penicillin G; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Salts; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Streptomycin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1965 |
Antagonisation of platelet activating factor--a new therapeutic concept for improvement of organ quality in lung preservation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dogs; Heart; Heart-Lung Transplantation; Lung; Magnesium; Models, Animal; Organ Preservation; Platelet Activating Factor; Potassium Chloride; Reperfusion Injury; Respiratory Function Tests; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1992 |
Toxicity and carcinogenicity of acidogenic or alkalogenic diets in rats; effects of feeding NH(4)Cl, KHCO(3) or KCl.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Diet; Drinking; Eating; Feces; Growth; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neoplasms; Organ Size; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics | 2004 |
Adenosine and lidocaine: a new concept in nondepolarizing surgical myocardial arrest, protection, and preservation.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Water; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 2004 |
Replacing potassium with nicorandil in cold St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia improves preservation of energetics and function in pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 2004 |
Scientific rationale for a change in the composition of oral rehydration solution.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 2004 |
Clinical concerns about reduced-osmolarity oral rehydration solution.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cholera; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 2004 |
The Cl-/HCO3- exchanger pendrin in the rat kidney is regulated in response to chronic alterations in chloride balance.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diet; Furosemide; Homeostasis; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sulfate Transporters | 2004 |
Regulation of the Cl-/HCO3- exchanger AE2 in rat thick ascending limb of Henle's loop in response to changes in acid-base and sodium balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Down-Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Loop of Henle; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 2004 |
Chloride-dominant salt sensitivity in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Electrolytes; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hypertension; Incidence; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sodium Chloride; Stroke | 2005 |
Effect of potassium salts in rats adapted to an acidogenic high-sulfur amino acid diet.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Magnesium; Malates; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sulfates; Urination; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Hypoxia-reoxygenation, St. Thomas cardioplegic solution, and nicorandil on endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in coronary microarteries.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Factors; Calcium Chloride; Cell Hypoxia; Drug Interactions; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicorandil; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Role of the sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel in hyperkalemic cardioplegia-induced myocyte swelling and reduced contractility.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Diazoxide; Female; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Sarcolemma; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Hyperkalemic cardioplegia-induced myocyte swelling and contractile dysfunction: prevention by diazoxide.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Size; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Female; Hydroxy Acids; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Video; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Stunning; Myocytes, Cardiac; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Metabolic acidosis has dual effects on sodium handling by rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Eating; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Immediate-Early Proteins; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Time Factors; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Effect of hypoxia-reoxygenation on endothelial function in porcine cardiac microveins.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Factors; Bradykinin; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitric Oxide; Partial Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Effect of combining phosphodiesterase III inhibitors with St Thomas Hospital's solution used as transplantation preservative solution in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Diastole; Heart; Heart Function Tests; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Sodium Chloride; Systole; Tissue and Organ Harvesting | 2006 |
Hydrogen sulfide mediates hypoxia-induced relaxation of trout urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Cell Hypoxia; Chloride Channels; Female; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phylogeny; Poisons; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vanillic Acid | 2006 |
The role of private providers in treating child diarrhoea in Latin America.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Latin America; Male; Potassium Chloride; Private Sector; Public Sector; Socioeconomic Factors; Sodium Chloride | 2008 |
Myocardial protection: efficacy of a novel magnesium-based cardioplegia (RS-C) compared to St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 2008 |
eComment: myocardial protection: efficacy of a novel magnesium-basedcardioplegia (RS-C) compared to St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Recovery of Function; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2008 |
Mechanoenergetic function and troponin T release following cardioplegic arrest induced by St Thomas' and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate cardioplegia--an experimental comparative study in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Sus scrofa; Time Factors; Troponin T; Ventricular Function, Left | 2009 |
Behaviour and dynamics of di-ammonium phosphate in bauxite processing residue sand in Western Australia--II. Phosphorus fractions and availability.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chemical Industry; Environmental Monitoring; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Time Factors; Volatilization; Western Australia | 2010 |
Cardioprotection afforded by St Thomas solution is enhanced by emulsified isoflurane in an isolated heart ischemia reperfusion injury model in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Disease Models, Animal; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutics | 2010 |
Acid-base conditions regulate calcium and magnesium homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Diastole; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Systole; Urea; Urine | 2009 |
New strategy of endothelial protection in cardiac surgery: use of enhancer of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzodioxoles; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Bradykinin; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Indans; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |
[Cardioprotective effects of St. Thomas solution containing PolyHb on isolated rat heart during cold preservation].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiotonic Agents; Cryopreservation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Polymers; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride | 2010 |
Adherence to treatment guidelines for acute diarrhoea in children up to 12 years in Ujjain, India--a cross-sectional prescription analysis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Guideline Adherence; Humans; India; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prescriptions; Sodium Chloride; Zinc | 2011 |
Cardiac actin capping protein reduction and protein kinase C inhibition maintain myofilament function during cardioplegic arrest.
Topics: Actin Capping Proteins; Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Myocardium; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Troponin I; Troponin T | 2011 |
Oral rehydration salt-liquid as an alternative storage medium--a preliminary study.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Collagenases; Desiccation; Glucose; Humans; Organ Preservation Solutions; Periodontal Ligament; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Tooth Avulsion | 2011 |
Ischaemic postconditioning: does cardioplegia influence protection?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Ischemic Postconditioning; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Editorial comment: myocardial protection with postconditioning in cardiac surgery: the importance of the model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Heart Arrest, Induced; Ischemic Postconditioning; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Combined St. Thomas and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarat solutions for myocardial preservation in heart transplantation patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiomyopathies; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Ischemia; Female; Glucose; Graft Survival; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Length of Stay; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Organ Preservation; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sodium Chloride; Taiwan; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Use of commercially available oral rehydration solutions in Lima, Peru.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Caregivers; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Infant; Male; Peru; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Socioeconomic Factors; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Bicarbonate promotes BK-α/β4-mediated K excretion in the renal distal nephron.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel beta Subunits; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nephrons; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium, Dietary; Sodium | 2012 |
Deleterious effect of hypothermia in myocardial protection against cold ischemia: a comparative study in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Ischemia; Disaccharides; Edema, Cardiac; Electrolytes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutathione; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Histidine; Hypothermia, Induced; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 2012 |
Potassium-induced conversion of ventricular fibrillation after aortic declamping.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chi-Square Distribution; Constriction; Electric Countershock; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Logistic Models; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Potassium Chloride; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2013 |
Acute diarrhea in adults and children: a global perspective.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Astringents; Bicarbonates; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenterology; Global Health; Glucose; Humans; Incidence; International Agencies; International Cooperation; Potassium Chloride; Prevalence; Probiotics; Risk Factors; Sodium Chloride; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome; United Nations; World Health Organization; Zinc Sulfate | 2013 |
Indian Medical Association and Unicef: Prevention and treatment of childhood diarrhea. Diarrhea prevention and control need for integrated approaches.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Policy; Humans; India; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Rehydration Solutions; Societies, Medical; Sodium Chloride; Trace Elements; United Nations; Zinc | 2012 |
Effects of potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate in the diet on urinary pH and mineral excretion of adult cats.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Cats; Diet; Feces; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nephrolithiasis; Oxalates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Potassium Deficiency | 2014 |
Pyruvate-enriched oral rehydration solution improved intestinal absorption of water and sodium during enteral resuscitation in burns.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 1; Bicarbonates; Burns; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water | 2014 |
Pyruvate oral rehydration solution improved visceral function and survival in shock rats.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Bicarbonates; Disease Models, Animal; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium Chloride; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome; Viscera | 2015 |
It is time to take industrial action to reverse the sell-off of the NHS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Humans; London; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; State Medicine; United Kingdom | 2014 |
Characteristics and clinical management of patients admitted to cholera wards in a regional referral hospital during the 2012 epidemic in Sierra Leone.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholera; Dehydration; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Glucose; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Isolation; Potassium Chloride; Retrospective Studies; Sierra Leone; Socioeconomic Factors; Sodium Chloride; Young Adult; Zinc | 2015 |
Pyruvate Is Superior to Citrate in Oral Rehydration Solution in the Protection of Intestine via Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Activation in Rats With Burn Injury.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Surface Area; Burns; Citric Acid; Erythropoietin; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein | 2016 |
1.3.6 Fluid and electrolytes. 1.3 Nutritional needs.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Motor Activity; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Sciences; Pediatrics; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Sweat | 2015 |
Extreme hypernatremic dehydration due to potential sodium intoxication: consequences and management for an infant with diarrhea at an urban intensive care unit in Bangladesh: a case report.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Intensive Care Units; Potassium Chloride; Seizures; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 2015 |
Sodium reduction during cardiopulmonary bypass: Plasma-Lyte 148 versus trial fluid as pump primes.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Crystalloid Solutions; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Potassium Chloride; Prospective Studies; Sodium; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 2015 |
Pyruvate in oral rehydration salt improves hemodynamics, vasopermeability and survival after burns in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Burns; Capillary Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Fluid Therapy; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Platelet Activating Factor; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Shock; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2016 |
Clinical Assessment of Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate Solution and Modified St. Thomas' Solution in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery of Tetralogy of Fallot.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glucose; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Infant; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Tetralogy of Fallot; Young Adult | 2017 |
Gastric Fluid Volume Change After Oral Rehydration Solution Intake in Morbidly Obese and Normal Controls: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Analysis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Fasting; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Contents; Glucose; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 2017 |
Shortened Preoperative Fasting Time to Allow Oral Rehydration Solution Clear Liquid up to Two Hours before Elective Major Surgery in Adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cross-Sectional Studies; Elective Surgical Procedures; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nepal; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Potassium Chloride; Preoperative Care; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 2018 |
Maternal knowledge, attitude and practices during childhood diarrhoea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; India; Infant; Male; Mothers; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Tertiary Care Centers | 2018 |
Can an amino acid-based oral rehydration solution be effective in managing immune therapy-induced diarrhea?
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colitis; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Humans; Immunotherapy; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Potassium Chloride; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Steroids | 2019 |
St Thomas' Hospital polarizing blood cardioplegia improves hemodynamic recovery in a porcine model of cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; MicroRNAs; Models, Animal; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Recovery of Function; Sodium Chloride; Sus scrofa; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 2019 |
Potency of Oral Rehydration Solution in Inducing Fluid Absorption is Related to Glucose Concentration.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Child; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Saline Solution; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2020 |
Myocardial Protection by Blood-Based Del Nido versus St. Thomas Cardioplegia in Cardiac Surgery for Adults and Children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrolytes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mannitol; Postoperative Period; Potassium Chloride; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Young Adult | 2020 |
Oral rehydration therapies in Senegal, Mali, and Sierra Leone: a spatial analysis of changes over time and implications for policy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child; Child Mortality; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Policy; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Infant; Male; Mali; Potassium Chloride; Senegal; Severity of Illness Index; Sierra Leone; Sodium Chloride; Spatial Analysis; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Effect of Del Nido cardioplegia on ventricular arrhythmias after cardiovascular surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; China; Electrolytes; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Incidence; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2021 |
Effect of different cardioprotective methods on extracorporeal circulation in fetal sheep: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cardiotonic Agents; Extracorporeal Circulation; Fetal Therapies; Glucose; Heart; Heart Injuries; Magnesium; Mannitol; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Random Allocation; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Custodiol HTK versus Plegisol: in-vitro comparison with the use of immature (H9C2) and mature (HCM) cardiomyocytes cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Heart Arrest, Induced; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Magnesium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Chloride | 2022 |