hydrogen carbonate and hydroxyl radical

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with hydroxyl radical in 45 studies

Research

Studies (45)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	8 (17.78)	18.7374
1990's	6 (13.33)	18.2507
2000's	15 (33.33)	29.6817
2010's	12 (26.67)	24.3611
2020's	4 (8.89)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Berlett, BS; Chock, PB; Stadtman, ER; Yim, MB	1
Alpern, RJ; Hays, SR; Preisig, PA	1
Kahn, AM; Weinman, EJ	1
Aronson, PS; Dobbins, JW; Knickelbein, RG	2
Ahearn, G; Amstutz, M; Biber, J; Brown, C; Gmaj, P; Hagenbuch, B; Malmström, K; Mohrmann, I; Mohrmann, M; Murer, H	1
Aickin, CC	1
Grassl, SM; Holohan, PD; Ross, CR	1
Machen, TE; Paradiso, AM; Starlinger, M	1
Johanson, CE	1
Hurst, JK; Lymar, SV	1
Astier, A; Charloux, C; Loisance, D; Paul, M	1
Hun Leem, C; Vaughan-Jones, RD	1
Desage, M; Francina, A; Guitton, J; Lacan, P; Lamrini, R; Tinardon, F	1
Augusto, O; Bonini, MG; Santos, CX	1
Czapski, G; Goldstein, S	1
Aust, SD; Cameron, MD; Poyer, JF	1
Feix, J; Hogg, N; Joseph, J; Kalyanaraman, B; Zhang, H	1
Greyling, D; Oosthuizen, MM	1
Kang, SF; Liao, CH; Wu, FA	1
Joseph, J; Kalyanaraman, B; Zhang, H	1
Asplund, KU; Jansson, PJ; Lindqvist, C; Mäkelä, JC; Nordström, T	1
Del Castillo, U; Jansson, PJ; Lindqvist, C; Nordström, T	1
Jansson, PJ; Lindqvist, C; Nordström, T	1
Czapski, G; Goldstein, S; Heller, A	1
Lee, D; Shaw, LE	1
Börnick, H; Kutschera, K; Worch, E	1
Chiha, M; Hamdaoui, O; Merouani, S; Pétrier, C; Saoudi, F	1
Aust, SD; Gardner, JM	1
Chen, Z; Ma, J; Qi, F; Sun, D; Xu, B; Zhang, L	1
Linden, KG; Wu, C	1
Gao, S; Ji, Y; Mao, L; Meng, C; Yang, X; Zeng, C	1
Cho, E; Jung, Y; Kang, JW; Kwon, M; Lee, BC; Paeng, KJ; Yoon, Y	1
Guan, YH; Lin, LQ; Liu, YL; Ma, J; Ren, YM; Xiao, JY; Zhang, C	1
Fang, J; Fu, Y; Shang, C	1
Kerlin, N; Lutze, HV; Schmidt, TC	1
Amadelli, R; Molinari, A; Samiolo, L	1
Guan, Y; Jiang, J; Liu, Y; Luo, C; Ma, J; Song, Y; Wu, D; Yang, Y	1
Duca, C; Imoberdorf, G; Mohseni, M	1
Chen, L; Fang, J; Guo, K; Hou, S; Kong, X; Meng, F; Shang, C; Wu, Z; Xiao, H; Yang, X	1
Carena, L; Minella, M; Mosley, LM; Terrenzio, D; Toldo, M; Vione, D	1
Burrows, CJ; Fleming, AM	1
Ćmielewska, K; Ekiert, E; Gano, M; Kapica-Kozar, J; Kusiak-Nejman, E; Morawski, AW; Narkiewicz, U; Pełech, I; Sibera, D; Staciwa, P; Wanag, A; Witkowski, K	1
Chen, J; Cheng, D; Jia, M; Li, C; Liao, P; Qian, A; Wang, J; Wei, T; Xie, S; Zhang, Y	1
Leupold, MS; Lutze, HV; Merkus, VI; Rockel, SP; Schmidt, TC	1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and hydroxyl radical

Article	Year
Basolateral membrane H/OH/HCO3 transport mechanisms along the nephron: role in control of pHi and transepithelial bicarbonate transport. Seminars in nephrology, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Nephrons	1990
Urate transport in the proximal tubule: in vivo and vesicle studies. The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 249, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Absorption; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Infant, Newborn; Isomerism; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microvilli; Models, Biological; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Pyrazinamide; Rats; Species Specificity; Uric Acid	1985
Cotransport systems for inorganic sulfate and phosphate in small intestine and renal proximal tubule. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1985, Volume: 456 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Intestine, Small; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Microvilli; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Swine	1985
Intracellular pH regulation by vertebrate muscle. Annual review of physiology, 1986, Volume: 48 Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Mammals; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Purkinje Fibers; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Snails; Sodium; Urodela; Vas Deferens	1986
Bicarbonate enhances nitration and oxidation reactions in biological systems--role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2001, Volume: 500 Topics: Bicarbonates; Copper; Cyclic N-Oxides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Trapping; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Tyrosine	2001

Other Studies

40 other study(ies) available for hydrogen carbonate and hydroxyl radical

Article	Year
Manganese(II)-bicarbonate-mediated catalytic activity for hydrogen peroxide dismutation and amino acid oxidation: detection of free radical intermediates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1990, Volume: 87, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Catalysis; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Manganese; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase	1990
Oxalate transport by anion exchange across rabbit ileal brush border. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1986, Volume: 77, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Microvilli; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rabbits	1986
Substrate and inhibitor specificity of anion exchangers on the brush border membrane of rabbit ileum. The Journal of membrane biology, 1985, Volume: 88, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Microvilli; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rabbits; Sulfates	1985
HCO3- transport in basolateral membrane vesicles isolated from rat renal cortex. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1987, Feb-25, Volume: 262, Issue:6 Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kidney Cortex; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium	1987
Steady state regulation of intracellular pH in isolated rabbit gastric glands. Roles for Na/H and Cl/OH (HCO3) exchange. Gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radicals; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sodium	1987
Differential effects of acetazolamide, benzolamide and systemic acidosis on hydrogen and bicarbonate gradients across the apical and basolateral membranes of the choroid plexus. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 231, Issue:3 Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiadiazoles	1984
Role of compartmentation in promoting toxicity of leukocyte-generated strong oxidants. Chemical research in toxicology, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Compartmentation; Escherichia coli; Hydroxyl Radical; Leukocytes; Models, Biological; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes; Reactive Oxygen Species	1995
Inhibition of hydroxyl radical production by lactobionate, adenine, and tempol. Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disaccharides; HEPES; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Phosphates; Spin Labels; Superoxides	1995
Chloride-hydroxyl exchange in the guinea-pig ventricular myocyte: no role for bicarbonate. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyanides; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen	1997
Decarboxylation of [1-(13)C]leucine by hydroxyl radicals. Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Free Radical Scavengers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Leucine; Mannitol; Porphyrins; Uric Acid	1998
Role of the carbonate radical anion in tyrosine nitration and hydroxylation by peroxynitrite. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, May-01, Volume: 377, Issue:1 Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tyrosine	2000
Reactivity of peroxynitrite versus simultaneous generation of ()NO and O(2)()(-) toward NADH. Chemical research in toxicology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:8 Topics: Bicarbonates; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Reactive Oxygen Species	2000
Identification of free radicals produced during phacoemulsification. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Drug Combinations; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Minerals; Oxygen; Phacoemulsification; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Chloride; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Time Factors	2001
Nitration and oxidation of a hydrophobic tyrosine probe by peroxynitrite in membranes: comparison with nitration and oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite in aqueous solution. Biochemistry, 2001, Jun-26, Volume: 40, Issue:25 Topics: Bicarbonates; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Mass Spectrometry; Membranes, Artificial; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitrosation; Oxidation-Reduction; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spin Labels; Tyrosine; Water	2001
Hydroxyl radical generation: the effect of bicarbonate, dioxygen and buffer concentration on pH-dependent chemiluminescence. Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Acridines; Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Firefly Luciferin; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Singlet Oxygen; Superoxides	2001
Hydroxyl radical scavenging role of chloride and bicarbonate ions in the H2O2/UV process. Chemosphere, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Topics: Bicarbonates; Butanes; Chlorides; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Theoretical; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Ultraviolet Rays	2001
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) induced hydroxyl radical formation in copper contaminated household drinking water: role of bicarbonate concentration. Free radical research, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:8 Topics: Anions; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Water; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Supply	2003
Effects of iron on Vitamin C/copper-induced hydroxyl radical generation in bicarbonate-rich water. Free radical research, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Food Contamination; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Water	2005
Iron prevents ascorbic acid (vitamin C) induced hydrogen peroxide accumulation in copper contaminated drinking water. Free radical research, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:11 Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Ions; Iron; Oxalic Acid; Time Factors; Water; Water Pollution; Water Supply	2005
Mode of action of poly(vinylpyridine-N-oxide) in preventing silicosis: effective scavenging of carbonate anion radical. Chemical research in toxicology, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Bicarbonates; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Peroxynitrous Acid; Polyvinylpyridine N-Oxide; Quartz; Reactive Oxygen Species; Silicosis; Tyrosine	2006
Sonication of pulp and paper effluent. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Bicarbonates; Hydroxyl Radical; Industrial Waste; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Paper; Sonication; Sulfates; Time Factors; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2009
Photoinitiated oxidation of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol by irradiation with 254 nm and 185 nm UV light. Water research, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:8 Topics: Bicarbonates; Camphanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Naphthols; Nitrites; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Water	2009
Influence of bicarbonate and carbonate ions on sonochemical degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous phase. Journal of hazardous materials, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 175, Issue:1-3 Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Coloring Agents; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Ions; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Rhodamines; Sulfates; Ultrasonics; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Purification	2010
Quantification of hydroxyl radical produced during phacoemulsification. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:12 Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Drainage; Drug Combinations; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Malondialdehyde; Minerals; Phacoemulsification; Sodium Chloride; Therapeutic Irrigation; Water	2009
Efficiency and products investigations on the ozonation of 2-methylisoborneol in drinking water. Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:12 Topics: Aldehydes; Bicarbonates; Butanols; Camphanes; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone; Water; Water Purification	2009
Phototransformation of selected organophosphorus pesticides: roles of hydroxyl and carbonate radicals. Water research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:12 Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorpyrifos; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Parathion; Pesticides; Ultraviolet Rays	2010
The effect of nitrate, bicarbonate and natural organic matter on the degradation of sunscreen agent p-aminobenzoic acid by simulated solar irradiation. The Science of the total environment, 2011, Nov-15, Volume: 409, Issue:24 Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fresh Water; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humic Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrates; Photolysis; Sunlight; Sunscreening Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2011
Removal of iopromide and degradation characteristics in electron beam irradiation process. Journal of hazardous materials, 2012, Aug-15, Volume: 227-228 Topics: Bicarbonates; Contrast Media; Electrons; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iodine; Iohexol; Sulfites; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification	2012
Efficient degradation of atrazine by magnetic porous copper ferrite catalyzed peroxymonosulfate oxidation via the formation of hydroxyl and sulfate radicals. Water research, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 47, Issue:14 Topics: Atrazine; Bicarbonates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catalysis; Copper; Ferric Compounds; Hydroxyl Radical; Magnetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality	2013
The roles of reactive species in micropollutant degradation in the UV/free chlorine system. Environmental science & technology, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Benzoic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorine; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrobenzenes; Photolysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2014
Sulfate radical-based water treatment in presence of chloride: formation of chlorate, inter-conversion of sulfate radicals into hydroxyl radicals and influence of bicarbonate. Water research, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 72 Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Ultraviolet Rays; Water; Water Purification	2015
EPR spin trapping evidence of radical intermediates in the photo-reduction of bicarbonate/CO2 in TiO2 aqueous suspensions. Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:5 Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Formates; Hydroxyl Radical; Linear Models; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemical Processes; Spin Trapping; Surface Properties; Suspensions; Titanium; Water	2015
Simulation and comparative study on the oxidation kinetics of atrazine by UV/H₂O₂, UV/HSO₅⁻ and UV/S₂O₈²⁻. Water research, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 80 Topics: Algorithms; Atrazine; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Photolysis; Sulfur Oxides; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2015
Effects of inorganics on the degradation of micropollutants with vacuum UV (VUV) advanced oxidation. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering, 2017, May-12, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Atrazine; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Inorganic Chemicals; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Sulfates; Ultraviolet Rays; Vacuum; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2017
Factors affecting the roles of reactive species in the degradation of micropollutants by the UV/chlorine process. Water research, 2017, 12-01, Volume: 126 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Infective Agents; Bicarbonates; Caffeine; Chlorides; Chlorine; DEET; Free Radical Scavengers; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Metronidazole; Nalidixic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Ultraviolet Rays; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification	2017
Photochemical consequences of prolonged hydrological drought: A model assessment of the Lower Lakes of the Murray-Darling Basin (Southern Australia). Chemosphere, 2019, Volume: 236 Topics: Australia; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Droughts; Humic Substances; Hydrology; Hydroxyl Radical; Lakes; Nitrates; Photochemical Processes; South Australia; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2019
Iron Fenton oxidation of 2'-deoxyguanosine in physiological bicarbonate buffer yields products consistent with the reactive oxygen species carbonate radical anion not the hydroxyl radical. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2020, Aug-25, Volume: 56, Issue:68 Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyguanosine; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species	2020
New Insight on Carbon Dioxide-Mediated Hydrogen Production. ChemistryOpen, 2022, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen; Hydroxyl Radical; Sodium Hydroxide	2022
Experimental and modeling evidence of hydroxyl radical production in iron electrocoagulation as a new mechanism for contaminant transformation in bicarbonate electrolyte. Water research, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 220 Topics: Bicarbonates; Electrocoagulation; Ferrous Compounds; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction	2022
Effects of organic matter and alkalinity on the ozonation of antiviral purine derivatives as exemplary micropollutant motif. Water research, 2023, Sep-01, Volume: 243 Topics: Adenine; Bicarbonates; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone; Purines; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification	2023