hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with glutamine in 163 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 115 (70.55) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 30 (18.40) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (8.59) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (1.84) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.61) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chambers, NE; Ryan, JW; Sapir, DG | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Leusen, I; van Leuven, F; Wyen, J | 1 |
| Francoeur, D; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Shambaugh, GE | 1 |
| Ross, BD; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Leusen, I; Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Roobol, A | 2 |
| Aitken, DM; Kaplan, JG; Lue, PF | 2 |
| Alfant, M; Crandall, DE; Knott, CE; Tremblay, GS | 1 |
| Meister, A; Powers, SG; Rose, IA; Wimmer, MJ | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Lund, P | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; McPhee, P | 1 |
| Joseph, SK; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Tannen, RL; Terrien, T | 1 |
| Simpson, DP | 3 |
| Bourke, E; Oliver, J | 1 |
| Johnson, JL | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Cronin, MJ; Horton, K; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Brookes, N | 1 |
| Berk, PD; Moukabary, K; Sorrentino, D; Van Ness, K | 1 |
| Matsuno, T | 1 |
| Coraim, FI; Haumer, H; Simon, P; Trubel, W | 1 |
| Di Pietro, A; Falson, P; Gautheron, DC; Jault, JM | 1 |
| Cao, JC; Vermaas, WF | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 2 |
| Nagy, I; Pap, A; Takács, T; Varró, V | 1 |
| Gabryelewicz, A; Konturek, SJ; Kulesza, E | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 3 |
| Hoop, B; Kazemi, H; Shih, VE | 1 |
| Scaduto, RC; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Hoover, WJ; Keyser, GC; Scaduto, RC; Schoolwerth, AC; Strzelecki, T | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Tabita, FR; Van Baalen, C | 1 |
| Chisena, CA; Cysyk, RL; Monks, A | 1 |
| Cheema-Dhadli, S; Chen, CB; Halperin, ML; Jungas, RL; West, ML | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Kaiser, S | 1 |
| Konturek, P; Konturek, SJ; Laskiewicz, J; Thor, P | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Funakoshi, A; Kitani, K; Miyasaka, K; Nakamura, R | 1 |
| Belkaïd, M; Hervé, G; Penverne, B | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Gougoux, A; Halperin, ML; Lowry, M; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Mackenzie, W | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Halperin, M; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Lacy, DB; O'Donovan, D; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Areas, J; Conrado, J; Preuss, HG; Slemmer, D | 1 |
| Henderson, R; Holloway, JC; Phifer, T; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Areas, J; Balian, S; Belledonne, M; Preuss, HG; Slemmer, D | 1 |
| Anderson, PM | 1 |
| Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Robaudo, C; Saffioti, S; Salvidio, G; Tizianello, A | 1 |
| Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Leusen, I; van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, AS; Marx, W; Rice, LI; Sharon, JB; Spolter, L | 1 |
| Bresnick, E; Lyman, K; Mayfield, ED | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Tramell, PR | 1 |
| Lemieux, G; Lussier, Y; Martin, P; Plante, GE; Robitaille, P; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Goodman, DB; Morrison, AD; Rasmussen, H; Winegrad, AI | 1 |
| Watkins, JC; Whittaker, VK | 1 |
| Martin, DW; Murphy, B | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Kelley, MA | 1 |
| Nakamura, K; Okabe, S; Takagi, K; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Kopstein, J; Swales, JD; Wrong, OM | 1 |
| Meister, A; Pinkus, LM | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Meister, A; Wellner, VP | 1 |
| Messenguy, F; Piérard, A; Stalon, V; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Mayor, F; Medina, JM; Sanchez-Medina, F; Sanchez-Urrutia, L | 1 |
| Shigesada, K; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Hovhannissian, VS; Sahagian, JJ | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Shannon, DC; Shih, VE; Shore, NS | 1 |
| Moore, R; Tannen, RL; Wedell, E | 1 |
| Kurokawa, K; Rasmussen, H | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Davis, JS; Harington, JS; Shepherd, JB | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Flores, H; Roobol, A | 1 |
| Frizzell, RA; Markscheid-Kaspi, L; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Iynedjian, PB; Peters, G | 1 |
| Baird, K; Preuss, HG; Vavatsi-Manos, O; Vertuno, CL | 1 |
| Brauman, JI; Duffield, PH; Kalman, SM | 1 |
| Berl, S; Clarke, DD; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Issaly, AS; Issaly, IM; Reissig, JL | 1 |
| Hager, SE; Jones, ME | 3 |
| Anderson, PM; Foley, R; Poon, J | 1 |
| Bourget, PA; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Hoogenraad, NJ; Kretchmer, N; Levine, RL | 1 |
| Allison, MJ; Peel, JL | 1 |
| Richards, B | 1 |
| Forstner, GG; Lukie, BE | 1 |
| Wrong, OM | 1 |
| Plum, F | 1 |
| Okabe, S; Takagi, K | 1 |
| Burns, VW; Wong, GC | 1 |
| Knox, WE; Yip, MC | 1 |
| Foster, GR | 1 |
| Addae, SK; Lotspeich, WD | 1 |
| Adler, S; Beard, E; Lindeman, RD; Shock, NW; Yiengst, MJ | 1 |
| Appel, SH; Kerson, LA | 1 |
| Sherrard, DJ; Simpson, DP | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Lan, SJ; Sallach, HJ | 1 |
| Cahill, GF; Fuisz, RE; Goodman, AD; Kamm, DE | 1 |
| Duong, N; Gougoux, A; Guern, C; Khoury, N; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Davis, RH; Hanson, BA; Ristow, JL | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Amos, H; Miller, MH; Sens, DA | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Parry, DM | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Good, DW | 1 |
| Balling, R; Coon, C | 1 |
| Hems, R; Saez, GT | 1 |
| Chu, EH; McLaren, JD | 1 |
| Lockwood, AH | 1 |
| Elias-Jones, TF; Macfarlane, DE | 1 |
| Joseph, SK; McGivan, JD; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Acquarone, N; Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Ghiggeri, GM; Robaudo, C; Tizianello, A | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; Joseph, SK; Lacey, JH; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Heintze, K; Petersen, KU; Wood, JR | 1 |
| Balasse, EO; Féry, F | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Chandramouli, V; Ekberg, K; Kalhan, SC; Kumaran, K; Landau, BR; Schumann, WC; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Bendicho, MT; Fernandez, D; Fontaine, O; Mattos, A; Palmeira, C; Ribeiro Júnior, H; Ribeiro, T; Rodrigues, I; Sant'Ana, I | 1 |
| Johnson, RB; Murphy, S; Napychank, PA; Snyder, EL | 1 |
| Bland, KI; Chen, MK; Copeland, EM; Espat, NJ; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Brookes, N; Turner, RJ | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Chauvin, MF; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Allison, WS; Di Pietro, A; Divita, G; Jault, JM | 1 |
| Mu, X; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hankard, RG; Haymond, MW | 1 |
| Angelini, GD; Bryan, AJ; Caputo, M; Dihmis, WC; Hutter, JA; Moffatt, AC; Suleiman, MS | 1 |
| Dagher, G; Griffiths, N; Sauterey, C; Siaume-Perez, S; Thomas, SR | 1 |
| Claville, W; Langford, M; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Britton, HG; Llorente, P; Rubio, V | 1 |
| Evans, DR; Guy, HI; Liu, X; Sahay, N | 1 |
| Holden, HM; Raushel, FM; Reinhart, GD; Thoden, JB | 1 |
| Haub, MD; Nau, KL; Potteiger, JA; Webster, MJ; Zebas, CJ | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Hwang, JH; Moreno, A; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Fukagawa, NK; Haisch, M; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Cleland, WW; Lusty, CJ; Rishavy, MA | 1 |
| Holden, HM; Raushel, FM; Thoden, JB | 1 |
| Berkich, DA; Hutson, SM; LaNoue, KF; Lieth, E; Ratz, M; Taylor, C; Xu, B | 1 |
| Baumgartner, G; Cosentini, E; Haberl, I; Hamilton, G; Mallinger, R; Pertschy, P; Teleky, B; Wenzl, E | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Moreno-Torres, A; Nguy, CH; Ross, BD; Shic, F | 1 |
| Bremner, D; Calder, AG; Fernández-Quintela, A; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Nieto, R; Obitsu, T | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hayes, V; Mauras, N; Punati, J; Schaeffer, D | 1 |
| Masola, B; Zvinavashe, E | 1 |
| Al-Hassnan, ZN; Boyadjiev, SA; Braverman, NE; Geraghty, MT; Hamosh, A; Praphanphoj, V; Thomas, GH | 1 |
| ROTHSTEIN, M | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CK; Tay, AS | 1 |
| Berkich, DA; Gruetter, R; Hutson, SH; Keiger, CJ; LaNoue, KF; Oz, G; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Becker, HM; Deitmer, JW; Wendel, C | 1 |
| Calva, JJ; Gutiérrez, C; Mota, FR; Villa, S | 1 |
| Dafni, H; Ronen, SM | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Duijst, S; Hakvoort, TB; He, Y; Koehler, SE; Kulik, W; Lamers, WH; Ruijter, JM; Runge, JH; Vermeulen, JL | 1 |
| Marshall, A; Myers, EJ; Parker, MD | 1 |
| Ahmed, T; Bardhan, PK; Das, R; Fontaine, O; Luke, L; Nahar, B; Sobi, RA; Sultana, AA | 1 |
10 review(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pyrimidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Dihydroorotase; Dihydroorotate Oxidase; Glutamine; Humans; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Lymphocytes; Models, Biological; Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Purines; Pyrimidines; Uracil; Uridine Kinase; Uridine Monophosphate; Uridine Phosphorylase | 1979 |
Renal metabolic processes and acid-base changes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Potassium Deficiency | 1975 |
Renal ammonium production--une vue canadienne.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules | 1987 |
Roles of urea production, ammonium excretion, and amino acid oxidation in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phosphoserine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
Regulation of glutamine metabolism in dog kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) | 1986 |
Control of transcarbamoylation in micro-organisms.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Inosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Pseudomonas; Pyrimidinones; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
Control of hydrogen ion homeostasis and renal acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: a crooked path from substrates to products.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1998 |
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: an amazing biochemical odyssey from substrate to product.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Eukaryotic Cells; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Urea | 1999 |
Dynamic nuclear polarization in metabolic imaging of metastasis: common sense, hypersense and compressed sensing.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Diagnostic Imaging; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid | 2010 |
8 trial(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Renal excretion of ammonia and urate production: examination of Gutman-Yü hypothesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamine; Gout; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Male; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Increased plasma bicarbonate and growth hormone after an oral glutamine load.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 1995 |
Treatment of acute diarrhea with oral rehydration solutions containing glutamine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Effect of glutamine on leucine metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Biosynthesis | 1996 |
Acute L-glutamine ingestion does not improve maximal effort exercise.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Psychomotor Performance; Rest; Time Factors | 1998 |
Oxidation of glutamine by the splanchnic bed in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Splanchnic Circulation | 2000 |
Does an L-glutamine-containing, glucose-free, oral rehydration solution reduce stool output and time to rehydrate in children with acute diarrhoea? A double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mexico; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a multiple amino acid-based ORS with the standard WHO-ORS in the management of non-cholera acute watery diarrhea in infants and young children: "VS002A" trial protocol.
Topics: Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium Chloride; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
145 other study(ies) available for hydrogen carbonate and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of potassium in the control of ammonium excretion during starvation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Starvation | 1976 |
The CSF HCO3 increase in hypercapnia relationshp to HCO3, glutamate, glutamine and NH3 in brain.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Male; Rats | 1976 |
Influence of aldosterone on renal ammonia production.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Sodium | 1977 |
Ammoniagenesis by the isolated perfused rat kidney: the critical role of urinary acidification.
Topics: Acidosis; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Perfusion; Rats; Urine | 1979 |
CSF bicarbonate regulation in hypercapnia and its relationship to brain ammonia and amino acids.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Male; Rats | 1976 |
Studies of the regulation and reaction mechanism of the carbamyl phosphate synthetase and aspartate transcarbamylase of bakers' yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Purine Nucleotides; Ribonucleotides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines | 1976 |
Orotic acid biosynthesis in rat liver: studies on the source of carbamoylphosphate.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Phosphotransferases; Putrescine; Rats | 1977 |
Evidence that carboxyphosphate is a kinetically competent intermediate in the carbamyl phosphate synthetase reaction.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases | 1979 |
Kinetics and reaction mechanism of the carbamylphosphate synthetase of a multienzyme aggregate from yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Chemical; Multienzyme Complexes; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines | 1975 |
A role for bicarbonate in the regulation of mammalian glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Liver; Rats | 1979 |
Adaptations in glutamine metabolism in kidneys from rats fed on a high-protein diet [proceedings].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Kidney; Rats | 1977 |
The effects of ammonium chloride and bicarbonate on the activity of glutaminase in isolated liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats | 1978 |
Potassium-sparing effect of enhanced renal ammonia production.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
Regulation of renal metabolism by changes in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Mannitol; Mitochondria; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1975 |
Adaptations in metabolic acidosis: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Methionine Sulfoximine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
A comparative analysis of compartmentation of metabolism in the dorsal root ganglion and ventral spinal cord gray using [U-14C]glucose, [2-14C]glucose, [6-14C]glucose, [3,4-14C]glucose, NaH14CO3, and [2-14C]pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Ganglia, Spinal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Pyruvates; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1976 |
Release and fixation of CO2 by guinea-pig kidney tubules metabolizing aspartate.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Oxidation-Reduction; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1992 |
Growth hormone and renal glutamine and glutamate handling.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Effect of pH on glutamine content derived from exogenous glutamate in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors | 1992 |
Hepatocellular 22Na+ uptake: effect of oleate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Liver; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Radioisotopes; Taurocholic Acid | 1991 |
Pathway of glutamate oxidation and its regulation in the HuH13 line of human hepatoma cells.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Regulation of acid-base state with hemofiltration in circulatory shock in patients after open heart surgery.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Glutamine; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Postoperative Care; Shock, Cardiogenic | 1991 |
Alteration of apparent negative cooperativity of ATPase activity by alpha-subunit glutamine 173 mutation in yeast mitochondrial F1. Correlation with impaired nucleotide interaction at a regulatory site.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Affinity Labels; Amino Acid Sequence; Azides; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Schizosaccharomyces; Temperature | 1991 |
Arginine residues in the D2 polypeptide may stabilize bicarbonate binding in photosystem II of Synechocystis sp. PCC.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Chlorophyll; Cyanobacteria; Diuron; Formates; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Peptides; Photolysis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plastoquinone; Serine | 1991 |
Organization of hepatic nitrogen metabolism and its relation to acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea | 1990 |
The effect of CR 1409, a potent CCK receptor antagonist, on basal and stimulated pancreatic secretion in rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Secretory Rate; Sincalide | 1990 |
Comparison of loxiglumide, a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist, and atropine on hormonal and meal-stimulated pancreatic secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Eating; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Pancreas; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Secretin; Secretory Rate | 1990 |
Glucocorticoid and acid-base homeostasis: effects on glutamine metabolism and transport.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Kidney; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Sodium | 1989 |
Relationship between central nervous system hydrogen ion regulation and amino acid metabolism in hypercapnia, II.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1985 |
Effect of bicarbonate on glutamine and glutamate metabolism by rat kidney cortex mitochondria.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1985 |
Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism. The intercellular glutamine cycle.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
The effects of CO2/HCO3 on the metabolism of glutamine and glutamate by rat kidney cortex mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Male; Mitochondria; Rats | 1985 |
DL-7-azatryptophan and citrulline metabolism in the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain 1F.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Tryptophan | 1987 |
Influence of ammonium ions on hepatic de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Perfusion; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Uridine; Uridine Monophosphate; Uridine Triphosphate | 1985 |
Is urea formation regulated primarily by acid-base balance in vivo?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Urea synthesis and CO2/HCO3- compartmentation in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Ammonia and glutamine metabolism in human liver slices: new aspects on the pathogenesis of hyperammonaemia in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Urea | 1988 |
Cholecystokinin in the regulation of intestinal motility and pancreatic secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Dogs; Eating; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamine; Pancreatic Juice; Proglumide; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
Fixation and fate of bicarbonate in glutamine synthesis from alanine in guinea pig renal cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex | 1988 |
Inhibitory effect of CR-1409, a competitive inhibitor of cholecystokinin, on pancreatic exocrine secretion in the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Proglumide; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sincalide | 1988 |
In situ behavior of the pyrimidine pathway enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 3. Catalytic and regulatory properties of carbamylphosphate synthetase: channeling of carbamylphosphate to aspartate transcarbamylase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Membrane Permeability; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1988 |
Role of acidosis in regulating hepatic nitrogen metabolism during fasting in conscious dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium | 1987 |
Renal ammonia production from the nitrogens of glutamine in intact acidotic dogs before and after bicarbonate infusions.
Topics: Acidosis; Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen | 1987 |
Renal acid-base metabolism after ischemia.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1986 |
Renal ammoniagenesis following glutamine loading in intact dogs during acute metabolic acid-base perturbations.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Male; Renal Circulation | 1987 |
Support of respiration and citrulline synthesis by isolated hepatic mitochondria from Squalus acanthias by acyl-CoAs and other nitrogen-donating substrates.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Citrulline; Dogfish; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Sharks | 1986 |
Renal ammoniagenesis in the postprandial period.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Middle Aged | 1985 |
Glutamate and glutamine in the brain of rats during acute PCO 2 changes.
Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Partial Pressure; Rats | 1972 |
Influence of PCO2 on amino acids in the brain of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Evidence for the compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in isolated rat retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Preparation of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate in substrate quantities using mastocytoma enzymes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Magnesium; Mast-Cell Sarcoma; Mice; Niacinamide; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Pyrophosphatases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sarcoma, Experimental; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes | 1967 |
Incorporation of bicarbonate-14 C into pyrimidines and into ribonucleic acid of the Novikoff ascites tumor cell.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diazooxonorleucine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in a land snail, Strophocheilus oblongus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Snails; Transferases | 1970 |
The effect of ketone bodies on renal ammoniogenesis.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Mannitol; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Urine | 1971 |
Gluconeogenesis in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bufo marinus; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucosephosphates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Trioses; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1972 |
The effect of the neuronal excitant N-methyl-D-aspartate on the metabolism of mouse brain amino acids labelled from ( 14 C)bicarbonate and L-(U- 14 C)aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methylamines; Mice; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Carbamyl phosphate and glutamine stimulation of the gallbladder salt pump.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbamates; Gallbladder; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1974 |
Role of ammonia as a buffer in the central nervous system.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Buffers; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen | 1974 |
Pathogenesis of gastric lesions induced by aspirin in the pylorus-ligated rat.
Topics: Amylopectin; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Drug Interactions; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Ligation; Male; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Rats; Stomach Ulcer; Time Factors | 1974 |
Identification of a reactive cysteine residue at the glutamine binding site of carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1972 |
Interaction of Escherichia coli carbamyl phosphate synthetase with glutamine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Effect of short-term exercise on gluconeogenesis by rat kidney cortex.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carboxy-Lyases; Female; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kidney; Lactates; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors; Trioses | 1972 |
Control of pyrimidine biosynthesis in mammalian tissues. IV. Requirements of a quantitative assay of glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase and effect of magnesium ion as an essential activator.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Spleen; Sulfoxides | 1972 |
[Characteristics of brain glutaminase].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Propanols; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
Brain organic buffers in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine | 1973 |
Renal adaptation to a high potassium intake. The role of hydrogen ion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
Ionic control or renal gluconeogenesis. 3. The effects of changes in pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate concentration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Malates; Mitochondria; Partial Pressure; Pyruvates; Rats | 1973 |
Assay, purification, properties and mechanism of action of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from the liver of the rat and Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Liver; Peptide Synthases; Protamines; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Xenopus | 1973 |
Synthesis of renal ammonium bicarbonate from 14C labeled amino acids in crocodilia.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reptiles | 1973 |
The interrelationship of the concentration of hydrogen ions, bicarbonate ions, carbon dioxide and calcium ions in the regulation of renal gluconeogenesis in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Fructose; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Galactose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactates; Malates; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates | 1973 |
Regulation of renal cortex ammoniagenesis. I. Stimulation of renal cortex ammoniagenesis in vitro by plasma isolated from acutely acidotic rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Culture Media; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Rats | 1974 |
Oxidative metabolism of rabbit ileal mucosa.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Dinitrophenols; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1974 |
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and gluconeogenesis in renal cortex of starved rats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Induction; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Starvation; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effects of pH change on renal ammoniagenesis in vitro.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Rats | 1974 |
Fixation of carbon dioxide by carbamyl phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Evidence for a reversibly formed intermediate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Tritium | 1969 |
Compartmentation of citric acid cycle metabolism in brain: labelling of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and gaba by several radioactive tracer metabolites.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Cold Temperature; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histological Techniques; Liver; Mice; Potassium; Tritium | 1970 |
Carbamyl phosphate biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Drug Stability; Enzyme Induction; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Uracil | 1970 |
Initial steps in pyrimidine synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro. II. The synthesis of carbamyl phosphate by a soluble, glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrulline; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Streptococcus; Time Factors | 1967 |
Characterization of the reactive sulfhydryl groups in carbamyl phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Disulfides; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Nitro Compounds; Ornithine; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pronase; Streptomyces griseus; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Pyrimidine biosynthesis in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azauridine; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanosine; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA | 1972 |
Regulation of activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase from mouse spleen.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Computers; Drug Stability; Glutamine; Half-Life; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mathematics; Mice; Phosphotransferases; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Spleen; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptostreptococcus; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
The relation between renal tissue ammonia concentration and ischemic renal damage.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Ischemia; Kidney; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Time Factors | 1971 |
Synthesis of intestinal glycoprotein. Incorporation of (I- 14 C) glucosamine in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microsomes; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Rats | 1971 |
Intestinal handling of urea and ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Colon; Diffusion; Digestion; Feces; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
The CSF in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1971 |
The effects of drugs on the production and recovery processes of the stress ulcer.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Amino Acids; Animals; Antacids; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Glutamine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Laparotomy; Male; Methionine; Rats; Stomach; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1968 |
The inhibition of aspartate transcarbamolylase activity by ATP in a mutant of baker's yeast S1237.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Culture Media; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Methods; Mutation; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces; Time Factors; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase. Properties and distribution in normal and neoplastic rat tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Biology; Cell Nucleus; Citrulline; Female; Fetus; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamine; Growth; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Methods; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Specificity; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
A suggested medium for maintaining Fasciola hepatica prior to in vitro experimentation.
Topics: Albumins; Bicarbonates; Culture Media; Fasciola hepatica; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neomycin; Saccharomyces; Sodium; Temperature; Vitamins | 1970 |
A glutamine-dependent enzyme for the synthesis of carbamyl phosphate for pyrimidine biosynthesis in fetal rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chickens; Citrulline; Columbidae; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Extracts; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Rats; Transferases | 1967 |
Glutamine balance in metabolic acidosis as studied with the artificial kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidneys, Artificial; Liver; Male; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis | 1968 |
Effect of acute acid loading on urinary acid excretion by the aging human kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged | 1968 |
Kinetic studies on rat liver carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Cattle; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Uracil Nucleotides | 1968 |
Regulation of glutamine metabolism in vitro by bicarbonate ion and pH.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Dogs; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction | 1969 |
The enzymatic steps of pyrimidine biosynthesis in the unfertilized frog egg.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Fertilization; Glutamine; Orotic Acid; Ovary; Ovulation; Ovum; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Initial steps in pyrimidine synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro. 1. Factors affecting the incorporation of 14C-bicarbonate into carbon 2 of the uracil ring of the acid-soluble nucleotides of intact cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Azaserine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Serine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
Acid-base alterations and renal gluconeogenesis: effect of pH, bicarbonate concentration, and PCO2.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Oxaloacetates; Partial Pressure; Rats | 1967 |
Renal recovery from metabolic acidosis in the rat: no role for glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kidney; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1984 |
Carbamyl phosphate synthetase A of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phosphotransferases; Potassium | 1980 |
Effect of bicarbonate on glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Organ Specificity; Rats | 1980 |
Regulation of glucose utilization in chick embryo fibroblasts by bicarbonate ion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1981 |
Accelerated recovery from metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1982 |
Ammonia production by individual segments of the rat nephron.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nephrons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
Asparagine and glutamine metabolism in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
Equilibration of metabolic CO2 with preformed CO2 and bicarbonate. An unexpected finding.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Apparent synergism between amino donors for CTP synthesis in Chinese hamster fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytidine Triphosphate; Cytosine Nucleotides; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Ligases; Lung; Uridine Triphosphate | 1983 |
Adaptation to hyperosmolality in the rat.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acid-Base Imbalance; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats | 1980 |
Improved media for the culture of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Culture Media; Ferric Compounds; Glucose; Glutamine; Horses; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Temperature | 1980 |
Acid-base balance and plasma glutamine concentration in man.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1980 |
The stimulation of glutamine hydrolysis in isolated rat liver mitochondria by Mg2+ depletion and hypo-osmotic incubation conditions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcimycin; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Rats | 1981 |
Renal ammoniagenesis in an early stage of metabolic acidosis in man.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Diuresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Kidney; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Time Factors | 1982 |
Increased activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase in liver mitochondria as a result of glucagon treatment of rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria, Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Rats | 1981 |
Effects of bicarbonate on fluid and electrolyte transport by guinea pig and rabbit gallbladder: stimulation of absorption.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Modulation of glutamine transport and metabolism in mitochondria from dog renal cortex. Influence of pH and bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Mitochondria; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates | 1980 |
Differential effects of sodium acetoacetate and acetoacetic acid infusions on alanine and glutamine metabolism in man.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged | 1980 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Effect of HCO3- on glutamine and glucose metabolism in lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Lymphocytes; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Estimates of Krebs cycle activity and contributions of gluconeogenesis to hepatic glucose production in fasting healthy subjects and IDDM patients.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Urea | 1995 |
In vitro changes in platelet function and metabolism following increasing doses of ultraviolet-B irradiation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Blood Platelets; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Lactates; Leukocyte Count; Osmosis; Platelet Count; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1993 |
Influence of progressive tumor growth on glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle and kidney.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kidney; Male; Muscles; Neoplasm Transplantation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; RNA, Messenger; Soft Tissue Neoplasms | 1993 |
Extracellular potassium regulates the glutamine content of astrocytes: mediation by intracellular pH.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Potassium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1993 |
Glutamine synthesis from glucose and ammonium chloride by guinea-pig kidney tubules.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methionine Sulfoximine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Carboxylase | 1994 |
Glutamine 170 to tyrosine substitution in yeast mitochondrial F1 beta-subunit increases catalytic site interaction with GDP and IDP and produces negative cooperativity of GTP and ITP hydrolysis.
Topics: Azides; Bicarbonates; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Inosine Diphosphate; Inosine Nucleotides; Inosine Triphosphatase; Inosine Triphosphate; Mitochondria; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pyrophosphatases; Schizosaccharomyces; Tyrosine | 1993 |
Response of LLC-PK1-F+ cells to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Models, Biological; Swine | 1996 |
Effect of ischaemia and reperfusion on the intracellular concentration of taurine and glutamine in the hearts of patients undergoing coronary artery surgery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Taurine; Troponin; Troponin I; Troponin T | 1997 |
Calcitonin activates an Na(+)-independent HCO3(-)-dependent pathway in the rabbit distal convoluted tubule.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
An oral glutamine load enhances renal acid secretion and function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1998 |
Mechanism of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase from Escherichia coli--binding of the ATP molecules used in the reaction and sequestration by the enzyme of the ATP molecule that yields carbamoyl phosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Cations, Monovalent; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Models, Chemical; Ornithine; Phosphates; Potassium | 1998 |
Regulation of an Escherichia coli/mammalian chimeric carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ligands; Mammals; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Deletion | 1998 |
Novel peak assignments of in vivo (13)C MRS in human brain at 1.5 T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Taurine | 2000 |
15N isotope effects in glutamine hydrolysis catalyzed by carbamyl phosphate synthetase: evidence for a tetrahedral intermediate in the mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mutation; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 2000 |
Nitrogen shuttling between neurons and glial cells during glutamate synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 2001 |
The differentiation inducers phenylacetate and phenylbutyrate modulate camptothecin sensitivity in colon carcinoma cells in vitro by intracellular acidification.
Topics: Annexin A5; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis; Bicarbonates; Camptothecin; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle of glia in the in vivo human brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Oxidation-Reduction; Valproic Acid | 2002 |
Glutamine metabolism in ovine splanchnic tissues: effects of infusion of ammonium bicarbonate or amino acids into the abomasum.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Male; Sheep; Splanchnic Circulation; Viscera | 2002 |
Can glutamine and growth hormone promote protein anabolism in children with cystic fibrosis?
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis | 2002 |
Phosphate-dependent glutaminase in enterocyte mitochondria and its regulation by ammonium and other ions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Enterocytes; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Male; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfates | 2003 |
The relationship of plasma glutamine to ammonium and of glycine to acid-base balance in propionic acidaemia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Propionates; Propionic Acidemia; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2003 |
NEMATODE BIOCHEMISTRY. V. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID INTERCONVERSIONS IN CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caenorhabditis; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Malates; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Effects of peritoneal injection of NH4HCO3 on nitrogen excretion and metabolism in the swamp eel Monopterus albus-- increased ammonia excretion with an induction of glutamine synthetase activity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Smegmamorpha; Time Factors; Urination | 2004 |
Whole-brain glutamate metabolism evaluated by steady-state kinetics using a double-isotope procedure: effects of gabapentin.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Retina; Time Factors | 2004 |
The sodium-bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1 supports glutamine efflux via SNAT3 (SLC38A3) co-expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protons; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Pivotal role of glutamine synthetase in ammonia detoxification.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Mice | 2017 |
The role of disease-linked residue glutamine-913 in support of the structure and function of the human electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1-A.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Gain of Function Mutation; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Space; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Oocytes; Protein Domains; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2018 |