hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with chlorine in 3009 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1851 (61.52) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 558 (18.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 342 (11.37) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 199 (6.61) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 59 (1.96) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hilvo, M; Innocenti, A; Parkkila, S; Scozzafava, A; Supuran, CT | 1 |
| Maresca, A; Scozzafava, A; Supuran, CT; Vullo, D | 1 |
| AlOthman, Z; Capasso, C; Carginale, V; De Luca, V; Del Prete, S; di Fonzo, P; Osman, SM; Supuran, CT; Vullo, D | 1 |
| Angielski, S; Gmaj, P; Hoppe, A; Metler, M; Rogulski, J | 1 |
| Fulop, M | 1 |
| Bosch, J; Goldstein, MH; Kahn, T; Levitt, MF | 1 |
| Golutvina, MM; Semochkina, LS | 1 |
| Milne, RS; Randall, DJ | 1 |
| Code, CF; Green, WE; Kennedy, JC; Ritchie, HD; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Agulian, SK; Bogharian, KK; Khuri, RN | 1 |
| Rice, WR; Steck, TL | 1 |
| Mettrick, DF; Podesta, RB | 4 |
| Drees, F; Heisler, N; Randall, DJ | 1 |
| Boyer, JL; Schwarz, J; Smith, N | 1 |
| Chou, SY; Ferder, LF; Levin, DL; Liebman, PH; Porush, JG | 1 |
| Cameron, JN | 1 |
| Brown, EB; Tung, SH; Wang, BC | 1 |
| Brown, LR; Dreizen, S; Handler, S; Levy, BM | 1 |
| Skadhauge, E | 1 |
| Schwartz, JH | 1 |
| Diamond, JM; Lewis, SA | 1 |
| Jennings, ML | 3 |
| Brown, RD; Koenig, SH | 2 |
| Boron, WF; Russell, JM | 3 |
| Bernard, AA; Ing, TS; Ng, PS; Rosenberg, JC; Su, W; Wilson, RF; Wu, C | 1 |
| Garby, L; Meldon, JH | 1 |
| Binder, HJ | 2 |
| Crepeau, R; Devroede, G; Plante, GE; Romeder, JM | 1 |
| Maren, TH | 6 |
| Fuhrmann, GF; Knauf, PA; Rothstein, A; Rothstein, S | 1 |
| Krausz, M; Manny, J; Rabinovici, N | 1 |
| Bosch, JP; Goldstein, MH; Kahn, T; Levitt, MF | 1 |
| Chazan, JA; Garella, S; Veverbrants, E | 1 |
| Cassola, AC; Giebisch, G; Malnic, G | 1 |
| Bornancin, M; de Renzis, G | 1 |
| Izutsu, KT; Madden, PR; Siegel, IA; Watson, EL | 1 |
| Jansen, AP; Maas, AH; Teunissen, AJ; Van den Camp, RA; Veefkind, AH; Winckers, EK | 1 |
| Kim, HD; Zeidler, R | 1 |
| Bolton, TB; Vaughan-Jones, RD | 1 |
| Himal, HS; Rudick, J | 1 |
| Brown, HM; Saunders, JH | 1 |
| Feurle, GE | 1 |
| Thomas, RC | 2 |
| Kiil, F | 1 |
| Lassen, UV; Pape, L; Vestergaard-Bogind, B | 1 |
| Russell, JM | 1 |
| Cohen, JJ; Gennari, FJ | 1 |
| Bidani, A; Crandall, ED; Forster, RE | 1 |
| Tabita, FR; Whitman, WB | 1 |
| Ball, SG; Lee, MR; Oats, NS | 1 |
| Landmann-Suter, R; Struyvenberg, A | 1 |
| Burns, B; Fitzgerald, RS; Gurtner, GH; Makhzoumi, H; Traystman, RJ | 1 |
| Oster, JR; Perez, GO; Vaamonde, CA | 1 |
| Crandall, ED; Forster, RE; Obaid, AL | 1 |
| Harbottle, JA; Hulter, HN; Ilnicki, LP; Sebastian, A | 1 |
| Vaughan-Jones, RD | 5 |
| Boron, WF; Brodwick, MS; Keifer, DW; Roos, A; Russell, JM | 1 |
| Bernier, JJ; Besterman, H; Emonts, P; Matuchansky, C; Modigliani, R; Rambaud, JC; Vidon, N | 1 |
| Chang, B; Garella, S; Kahn, SI | 1 |
| Mutai, M; Umesaki, Y; Yajima, T; Yokokura, T | 1 |
| Adrogué, HJ; Cohen, JJ; Madias, NE; Schwartz, WB | 1 |
| Morris, SM; Powell, DW; Tapper, EJ | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; DiTella, PJ; Kurtzman, NA; McCreary, J; Sodhi, B | 1 |
| Carter, NW; DuBose, TD; Lucci, MS; Pucacco, LR | 1 |
| Biddlecome, S; Bourke, RS; Kimelberg, HK | 1 |
| Crandall, ED; Obaid, AL | 1 |
| McConnell, JB; Murison, J; Stewart, WK | 1 |
| Fencl, V; Gabel, RA; Wolfe, D | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Whipp, SC | 1 |
| Bettice, JA | 1 |
| Cotlier, E | 1 |
| Cash, RA; Nalin, DR | 3 |
| Keshgegian, AA | 2 |
| Addy, DP; Anderson, CM; Smalley, CA | 1 |
| Misra, V; Rahman, Q; Viswanathan, PN | 1 |
| Carroll, HJ; Fein, IA; Goldstein, DA; Oh, MS | 1 |
| Crandall, ED; Critz, AM; Obaid, AL | 1 |
| Holdaas, H; Kiil, F; Mathisen, O; Monclair, T | 1 |
| Carli, F; Clark, MM | 1 |
| Kitabchi, AE; Morris, L; Sacks, H; Young, R | 1 |
| Ullrich, KJ | 2 |
| Chenderovitch, J; Infante, R; Raizman, A | 1 |
| Brodsky, WA; Ehrenspeck, G | 1 |
| Rehm, WS; Sanders, SS | 1 |
| Bourke, RS; Kimelberg, HK; Nelson, LR | 1 |
| Mircevová, L; Simonová, A | 1 |
| Bonting, SL; De Pont, JJ; Jansen, JW; van Amelsvoort, JM | 1 |
| Chou, LY; Humphreys, MH | 2 |
| Beck, N; Davis, BB; Michelis, MF | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Volpe, BT | 1 |
| Engert, RF; Horowitz, IR; Klipstein, FA; Schnenk, EA | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Donowitz, M | 1 |
| Frizzell, RA; Koch, MJ; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Briseid, G; Briseid, K; Kirkevold, K | 1 |
| Demling, L; Domschke, S; Domschke, W; Konturek, SJ; Mitznegg, P; Rösch, W; Sprügel, W; Wünsch, E | 2 |
| Hendrix, TR; Paulk, HT | 1 |
| Duncan, CL; McDonel, JL | 1 |
| Whipp, SC | 1 |
| Kinne, R | 1 |
| Fordtran, JS; Jones, VE; Krejs, GJ; Read, NW | 1 |
| Frizzell, RA; Schultz, SG | 2 |
| Dunford, HB; Nadezhdin, A | 1 |
| Long, W; Murray, T; Narins, RG | 1 |
| Giammarco, R; Goldstein, MB; Halperin, ML; Stinebaugh, BJ | 1 |
| Ehrenfeld, J; Garcia-Romeu, F | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; Boonjarern, S; Kurtzman, NA; Rogers, PW | 1 |
| Brobst, D | 1 |
| Colton, CK; Ford, CA; Henderson, LW | 1 |
| Jackson, MJ; Morgan, BN | 1 |
| Maas, AH; Van den Camp, RA; Veefkind, AH | 1 |
| Himmelstein, S; Oliver, JA; Steinmetz, PR | 1 |
| Gurll, NJ; Zinner, MJ | 1 |
| Datt, SC; Usenik, EA | 1 |
| Field, M; Sheerin, HE | 1 |
| Gatzy, JT | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Sachs, TG | 1 |
| Beck, N; Kim, HP; Kim, KS | 1 |
| Besarab, A; Epstein, FH; Ross, B; Silva, P | 1 |
| Bravo, EL; Dustan, HP; Lewis, JW; Tarazi, RC | 1 |
| Gingerich, DA; Murdick, PW | 2 |
| Linzell, JL; Peaker, M | 1 |
| Diezi, F; Diezi, J; Giebisch, G; Spring, K; Whittembury, G | 1 |
| Broberger, U; Edström, K; Engström, L; Kretzschmar, G; Thalme, B | 1 |
| Fencl, V; Gabel, RA; Harken, AH; Moore, FD | 1 |
| Dyck, WP; Lasater, JM; Poppell, JW; Viteri, AL | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC; Cross, RB; French, TJ | 2 |
| Fromm, D; Quijano, R; Schwartz, JH | 1 |
| Dorricott, NJ; Fiddian-Green, RG; Silen, W | 1 |
| Deland, EC; Henney, RP; Maloney, JV; Villamil, MF | 1 |
| Field, M; Henderson, A; Sheerin, HE; Smith, PL | 1 |
| Beesley, R; Forte, JG; Forte, TM; Ganser, A | 1 |
| Hoskins, B; Jarrell, MA; Vroom, FQ | 1 |
| Bourke, RS; Kimelberg, HG | 1 |
| Beal, AM; Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC | 2 |
| Lee, SC; Young, TK | 1 |
| Chen, D; Chow, EI | 2 |
| Robinson, KR | 1 |
| Huguenin, F; Reber, W | 1 |
| Ahmed, KY; Moorhead, JF; Varghese, Z; Wills, MR | 1 |
| Gabow, PA; Moore, S; Schrier, RW | 1 |
| Boer, P; Mees, EJ; Radó, JP; Simatupang, T | 1 |
| Barkley, RM; Fordtran, JS; Krejs, GJ; Morawski, SG; Read, NW | 1 |
| Brodsky, WA; Durham, J; Ehrenspeck, G | 2 |
| Morton, JH | 1 |
| Gaskins, K; Gatzy, JT; Pearlman, WH; Zaytoun, MP | 1 |
| Case, RM; Hotz, J; Hutson, D; Scratcherd, T; Wynne, RD | 1 |
| Heintze, K; Olles, P; Petersen, KU; Saverymuttu, SH; Wood, JR | 1 |
| Cohen, LH; Husted, RF; Steinmetz, PR | 1 |
| Purshottam, T | 1 |
| Adewoye, HO; Agobe, JT; Akinkugbe, A; Boyo, AE; Good, W; Hancock, KW | 1 |
| Hodson, S; Mayes, KR | 2 |
| Cummings, JH; James, WP; McNeil, NI | 1 |
| Evans, DH; Kormanik, GA | 2 |
| Luke, RG | 2 |
| Cremaschi, D; Hénin, S; Meyer, G | 1 |
| Debidour, A; Pain, F | 1 |
| Moore, JK; Sheiner, LB; Wheeler, LA | 1 |
| Wieth, JO | 4 |
| Busch, LC; Heidenreich, O; Heintze, K; Petersen, KU | 1 |
| Beard, JD; Sargent, WQ; Simpson, JR | 1 |
| Coevoet, B; de Fremont, JF; Fournier, A; Hardin, JM; Lambrey, G | 1 |
| Altomare, E; Carrieri, V; Centonze, V; Palasciano, G; Sabbà, C; Salerno, MT | 2 |
| Adewoye, HO; Akinkugbe, A; Eneli, AC | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Lowe, JE; Southworth, M; Stevens, CE | 1 |
| Ardington, PC | 1 |
| Gavellas, G; Schmidt, RW | 1 |
| Lambert, A; Lowe, AG | 3 |
| Cerda, JJ; Fuller, TJ; Garg, LC; Harty, RF; O'Leary, JP | 1 |
| Galla, JH; Kotchen, TA; Luke, RG | 1 |
| Burg, MB; McKinney, TD | 1 |
| Nuttall, FQ; Turner, GG; Wiberg, JJ | 1 |
| Funder, J; Tosteson, DC; Wieth, JO | 1 |
| Bergue, A; Charhon, F; Eugene, C; Fingerhut, A; Pourcher, J; Quevauvilliers, J; Ronat, R | 1 |
| Engelhardt, WV; Rübsamen, K | 1 |
| Brahm, J; Wieth, JO | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T; Edelman, A | 1 |
| Nattie, EE; Romer, L | 1 |
| Battilana, CA; Bhattacharya, J; Gelbart, DR; Jamison, RL; Lacy, FB | 1 |
| Berry, CA; Rector, FC; Warnock, DG | 1 |
| Engel, K; Hansen, AC; Kildeberg, P; Wamberg, S | 1 |
| Bourke, RS; Dazé, MA; Kimelberg, HK | 1 |
| Kiil, F; Mathisen, O; Monclair, T | 1 |
| Bracken, FK; Brobst, DF; Frost, OL; Parish, SM; Torbeck, RL | 1 |
| Burke, MD | 1 |
| Isichei, UP | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T; Edelman, A; Teulon, J | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; Kurtzman, NA; Westenfelder, C | 1 |
| Denniss, AR; Schneyer, LH; Sucanthapree, C; Young, JA | 1 |
| Aberman, A; Hew, E | 1 |
| Beau, MC; Claret, G; Deschodt, G; Mion, C; Mion, H; Oules, R; Ramperez, P; Shaldon, S | 1 |
| Boulpaep, EL | 1 |
| Maren, TH; Vogh, BP | 1 |
| Maren, TH; Swenson, ER; Talalay, AB; Wistrand, P | 1 |
| Cohen, N; Finkel, M; Gerson, CD; Janowitz, HD | 1 |
| Cousin, JL; Motais, R; Sola, F | 3 |
| Lightwood, R; Reber, HA | 2 |
| Degnan, KJ; Karnaky, KJ; Zadunaisky, JA | 1 |
| Husted, FC; Nolph, KD | 1 |
| Clements, JC; Reynoso, G; Slaunwhite, D | 1 |
| Bastie, MJ; Brenac, B; Pascal, JP; Ribet, A; Vaysse, N | 1 |
| Garg, LC | 1 |
| Greger, RF; Haas, JA; Knox, FG; Lang, FC; Larson, MV; Marchand, GR | 1 |
| Appel, GB; Karp, G; Osserman, EP; Schnur, MJ | 1 |
| Meeks, LA; Smithline, N | 1 |
| Horstmann, H; Loew, D; Meng, K; Möller, E | 1 |
| Chou, SY; Fein, PA; Flombaum, CD; Porush, JG; Shafi, T; Slater, PA | 1 |
| Clark, EB | 1 |
| Bello-Reuss, E; Dennis, VW; Robinson, RR | 1 |
| Cantalamessa, F; De Caro, G; Federici, PC; Palatroni, P; Perfumi, M | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Smith, BM | 1 |
| Brenes, JN; Brenes, LG; Hernandez, MM | 1 |
| Beaumont, JE; Galla, JH; Luke, RG | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Patlak, CS; Schafer, JA | 3 |
| Jackson, MJ; Kutcher, LM | 1 |
| Bacciola, T; Cremaschi, D; Hénin, S; Meyer, G | 1 |
| Carroll, HJ; Oh, MS | 2 |
| Dennis, VW | 2 |
| Arruda, J; Kumar, R; Kurtzman, N; Siegfried, D | 1 |
| Ghaffary, E; Peraino, RA; Rouse, D; Suki, WN | 1 |
| Cade, R; Fuller, T; Grubb, W; Juncos, L; Mahoney, J; Marbury, T; Pickering, M; Raulerson, D; Spooner, G; Tarrant, D | 1 |
| Creutzfeldt, W; Fölsch, UR | 1 |
| Burg, M; Green, N | 1 |
| Goncharevskaia, OA; Natochin, IuV | 1 |
| Just, JJ; Sperka, R; Strange, S | 1 |
| Klocke, RA | 1 |
| Giebisch, G; Windhager, EE | 1 |
| Aynedjian, HS; Bank, N; Weinstein, SW | 1 |
| Nahrwold, DL; Rose, RC | 1 |
| Jacobson, HR; Kokko, JP | 1 |
| Cooke, KR | 1 |
| Hoke, SR; Trent, JL | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Schafer, JA | 1 |
| Moore, EW | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 7 |
| Jones, RS | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Green, N | 1 |
| Kellen, JA; Lo, JS; Moore, RW | 1 |
| Quintanilla, AP | 1 |
| Gardner, KD; Smithline, N | 1 |
| Fromm, D; Schwartz, JH | 1 |
| Chow, EI; Crandall, ED; Forster, RE | 1 |
| Bricker, NS; Gavellas, G; Schmidt, RW | 1 |
| Michell, AR | 1 |
| Zimmermann, G | 1 |
| Valenkevich, LN | 1 |
| Kiil, F; Mathisen, O; Raeder, M; Sejersted, OM | 1 |
| Fromm, D; Fuhro, R | 1 |
| Ergene, N; Pickering, EC; Williams, JH | 1 |
| Budtz-Olsen, OE; Clark, RC; Cross, RB; French, TJ | 1 |
| Baylis, C; O'Connor, WJ | 1 |
| Denny, KM; Hirschhorn, N | 1 |
| Davis, BB; Michelis, MF; Robinson, AG; Warms, PC | 1 |
| Ayoub, JI; Chesney, RW; Drummond, KN; Kaplan, BS; O'Regan, S | 1 |
| Schneider, W | 1 |
| Cummings, JH | 1 |
| Kawalec, W; Sieniawska, M | 1 |
| Appleton, DR; Barber, S; Kerr, DN | 1 |
| Clark, ML; Dawson, AM; Kumar, PJ; Lane, AE; Silk, DB; Webb, JP | 1 |
| Billings, JA; Cummings, JH; Milton-Thompson, GJ; Misiewicz, JJ; Newman, A | 1 |
| Rutishauser, SC; Stone, SL | 3 |
| Jones, RS; Russell, TR; Searle, GL | 1 |
| Kveim, M; Nesbakken, R | 1 |
| Makhlouf, GM; Yau, WM | 2 |
| Chirito, E; Seely, JF | 1 |
| Holmberg, C; Launiala, K; Perheentupa, J | 1 |
| Bacchus, H; Longerbeam, JK; Palmer, F; Reeves, CD | 1 |
| Stipp, JJ; Tamers, MA; Weiner, R | 1 |
| Cooke, WJ; Mudge, GH | 1 |
| Auld, WH; Murdoch, WR | 1 |
| Chung, RS; DenBesten, L; Magri, J | 1 |
| Greenway, RM; Sarelius, IH | 1 |
| Cremaschi, D; Hénin, S | 1 |
| Dluhy, RG; Newmark, SR | 1 |
| Voltz, G | 1 |
| Green, M; Hall, RJ; Huntsman, RG; Lawson, A; Pearson, TC; Wheeler, PC | 1 |
| Descos, L; Lambert, R; Minaire, Y | 1 |
| Glocke, M; Hilgenfeldt, F; Kersting, KH; Martin, E; Müller, HP; Peter, K; Riegelsberger, B; Schaub, P | 1 |
| Emmrich, P; Stechele, U | 1 |
| Bishop, C; Roche, PA | 1 |
| Giebisch, G; Green, R | 3 |
| Cohen, JJ; Gougoux, A; Kaehny, WD | 1 |
| Fleischer, K; Meckel, H | 1 |
| Frömter, E | 4 |
| de Renzis, G | 1 |
| Berg, G; Kellner, R | 1 |
| Tanev, AV | 1 |
| Cousin, JL; Motais, R | 1 |
| Dalmark, M | 1 |
| Botelho, SY; Pholpramool, C | 1 |
| Pashley, DH; Stringer, GI; Whitford, GM | 1 |
| Barrett, DA; Rodgers, JL; Witte, DL | 1 |
| Bindslev, N; Orkand, PM; Perez-Gomez, J; Wright, EM | 1 |
| Naik, NV; Shah, PM | 1 |
| Galishoff, M; Kirschbaum, B; Reines, HD | 1 |
| Melvin, JE; Turner, RJ | 1 |
| Phillips, JE; Thomson, RB | 1 |
| Smith, JJ; Welsh, MJ | 1 |
| Kuwahara, M; Marumo, F; Sasaki, S | 2 |
| Ishikawa, S; Okada, K; Saito, T | 2 |
| Ikeda, K; Nishiyama, A; Saito, Y; Takasaka, T | 1 |
| Schwiening, CJ; Thomas, RC | 1 |
| Lang, F; Weiss, H | 1 |
| Hays, SR | 1 |
| al-Awqati, Q; Edwards, JC; Herzlinger, D; Lebowitz, J; Rater, M; van Adelsberg, J | 1 |
| Bruzzone, ME; Moretti-Rojas, I; Rojas, FJ | 1 |
| Djamgoz, MB; Hanaichi, T; Kawamoto, F; Kido, N; Sinden, RE | 1 |
| Bottà, G; Cremaschi, D; Meyer, G; Porta, C | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Fuller, RW; Stone, RA | 1 |
| Høyer, PE; Kayser, L; Perrild, H; Robertson, WR; Wood, AM | 1 |
| Alvarez, LJ; Candia, OA; Wolosin, JM | 2 |
| Angelin, B; Einarsson, K; Nyberg, B | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghaffar, T; Canfield, P | 2 |
| Basavappa, S; Fitz, JG; McGill, JM | 1 |
| Frizzell, RA; Halm, DR | 1 |
| Maxwell, MR; McAteer, JA; Tanner, GA | 1 |
| Brown, DR; O'Grady, SM; Parsons, AM | 1 |
| Huertas, JR; Madrid, JA; Mañas, M; Martinez-Victoria, E; Mataix, FJ | 1 |
| Dernedde, S; Frenking, G; Fuhrmann, GF | 1 |
| Mandolfino, M; Romano, L; Scuteri, A; Trischitta, F | 1 |
| Bonanno, JA; Giasson, C | 1 |
| Moore, EW; Purdum, PP; Shiffman, ML | 1 |
| Dart, C; Vaughan-Jones, RD | 1 |
| Hart, D; Kraut, JA; Nord, EP | 1 |
| Beach, RE; Good, DW | 1 |
| Belcher, TS; Biber, TU; Lyall, V | 1 |
| Allen, JC; Bishara, M; Cragoe, EJ; Kahn, AM; McCarty, NA; Navran, SS; O'Neil, RG; Seidel, CL; Shelat, H | 1 |
| Cragoe, EJ; Gu, H; Momma, K; Nakanishi, T; Seguchi, M | 1 |
| Beubler, E; Eherer, AJ; Hinterleitner, T; Holzer-Petsche, U; Krejs, GJ; Petritsch, W | 1 |
| Frazier, LW; Yorio, T | 1 |
| Newton, RC; Orlinska, U | 1 |
| Merritt, TA; O'Brodovich, H | 1 |
| Borgnino, LC; Cianciolo, G; Colì, L; Faenza, A; Faenza, S; Feliciangeli, G; Giardino, R; Martinelli, G; Spighi, M; Stefoni, S | 1 |
| David, C; Ullrich, KJ | 1 |
| Cronise, BL; Knauf, PA; Restrepo, D; Snyder, RB | 1 |
| Beetz, G; Rosin-Steiner, S; Wehner, F | 1 |
| Davis, JP | 1 |
| Balestri, M; Bonomini, V; Cianciolo, G; Colì, L; Faenza, S; Fini, M; Giardino, R; Martinelli, G; Spighi, M; Stefoni, S | 1 |
| Gusev, GP; Manninen, V; Sherstobitov, AO; Skulskii, IA | 1 |
| Aizu, M; Ogawa, Y | 1 |
| Graber, M; Hsiang, F; Pastoriza-Munoz, E | 1 |
| Bichara, M; Borensztein, P; Houillier, P; Leviel, F; Paillard, M | 1 |
| Denaro, MG; Faggio, C; Fucile, I; Schettino, T; Trischitta, F | 1 |
| Schlue, WR; Szatkowski, M | 1 |
| Easom, RA; Olson, MS; Pawelczyk, T | 2 |
| Civan, MM; Coca-Prados, M; Peterson-Yantorno, K; Yantorno, RE | 1 |
| Charpin, G; Chikhlssa, AR; Descroix-Vagne, M; Gharzouli, A; Pansu, D | 1 |
| Murphy, JL | 1 |
| Hemken, RW; Hopkins, DM; Jackson, JA; Xin, Z | 1 |
| Boron, WF; Knakal, RC | 1 |
| Balsam, L; Charney, AN; Dagher, PC; Egnor, RW; Weber, JT | 1 |
| Aguenaou, H; Colin, DA | 1 |
| Adams, JM; Rich, GF; Sullivan, MP | 1 |
| Goss, GG; Laurent, P; Perry, SF | 1 |
| Faelli, A; Orsenigo, MN; Tosco, M | 6 |
| Anzai, M; Harada, H; Kanai, Y; Suketa, Y | 1 |
| Clausen, C; Dixon, TE; Rich, A | 1 |
| Perry, SF; Thomas, S; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Grinstein, S; Rotstein, OD; Swallow, CJ | 1 |
| Fliegel, L; Hogue, D; Michalak, M | 1 |
| Hogue, JF; Hopkins, DM; Jackson, JA; Tucker, WB | 1 |
| Aronson, JK; Green, Y; Radda, GK; Syme, PD; Thompson, CH; Williams, EM | 1 |
| Guggenheim, J; Hodson, S; Kaila, D; Wigham, C | 1 |
| Frost, PG; Patil, DH; Raimundo, AH; Silk, DB | 1 |
| Abedin, MZ; Alperin, M; Cates, JA; Fromm, M; Palant, CE; Roslyn, JJ; Saunders, KD; Strichartz, SD | 1 |
| Asbun, H; Davies, RJ; Goller, DA; Sandle, GI; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Aickin, CC; Brading, AF | 4 |
| Acevedo, M; Olver, RE; Ward, MR | 1 |
| Edelman, JL; Miller, SS | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Pasternack, M; Rydqvist, B; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Fröbe, U; Gerlach, L; Greger, R; Kunzelmann, K | 1 |
| Lee, SI; Turner, RJ | 2 |
| Ballestra, MC; Blanco, N; Huertas, JR; Mañas, M; Martinez-Victoria, E; Mataix, FJ | 1 |
| Appiani, AC; Bettinelli, A; Bianchetti, MG; Caringella, A; Cecconi, M; Gastaldi, R; Girardin, E; Isimbaldi, C; Lama, G; Pavanello, L | 1 |
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| KERKUT, GA; THOMAS, RC | 1 |
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| Alper, SL; Kurschat, CE; Stewart, AK; Vaughan-Jones, RD | 1 |
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| Aschenbach, JR; Bilk, S; Gäbel, G; Stumpff, F; Tadesse, G | 1 |
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| Biswas, S; Kazmi, W; Pahari, DK; Raman, G | 1 |
| Abbruzzese, A; Caraglia, M; Ciani, F; Costantino, M; Giuberti, G; Lampa, E; Lombardi, A; Misso, G | 1 |
| Boron, WF; Davis, BA; Hogan, EM; Russell, JM | 1 |
| Karniski, LP; Muallem, S; Shcheynikov, N; So, I; Wall, SM; Wang, Y; Yang, D; Zeng, W | 1 |
| Matsuda, H; Miyazaki, M; Oka, Y; Oohara, T; Takatsu, S; Toda, K; Uno, F | 1 |
| Ishiguro, H; Steward, MC | 1 |
| Ashmore, JF; Daudet, N; Mistrík, P; Morandell, K | 1 |
| Ceretta, C; Ceriani, E; Marotta, E; Paradisi, C; Schiorlin, M | 1 |
| Aines, RD; Bourcier, WL; Carroll, SA; Rau, GH; Singleton, MJ; Smith, MM | 1 |
| Delgado, AG; Fajardo-Williams, D; Krajmalnik-Brown, R; Popat, SC; Torres, CI | 1 |
| Nylander, O; Sjöblom, M; Sommansson, A; Wan Saudi, WS | 1 |
| Catalan, MA; Choi, S; Jaramillo, Y; Kondo, Y; Melvin, JE; Nakamoto, T | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Chang, W; Cheng, SX; Liu, L; Peng, M; Tang, L | 1 |
| Cvečková, V; Ďurža, A; Fajčíková, K; Rapant, S; Sedláková, D; Stehlíková, B; Ženišová, Z | 1 |
| Jing, K; Kong, D; Lu, J | 1 |
| Arani, EA; Ghazavi, R; Hosseini, SA; Javadi, S | 1 |
| Dudhat, K; Patel, D; Shah, M; Shah, V | 1 |
| Akinwande, KS; Edem, VF; Meka, IA; Nduka, NS; Nto, NJ; Nto-Ezimah, UA; Okwor, CJ | 1 |
199 review(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cloacal absorption of urine in birds.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Birds; Body Water; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Cloaca; Diet; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Urea; Ureter; Urine | 1976 |
Mechanisms underlying the absorption of water and ions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Electrolytes; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Secretin; Sodium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1977 |
Physiology and chemistry of cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humor and endolymph in Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogfish; Endolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Labyrinthine Fluids; Sharks; Sodium | 1977 |
Renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Nephrocalcinosis; Parathyroid Hormone; Potassium; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Sodium | 1978 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis: reappraisal of therapeutic approach.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1979 |
Intestinal secretion.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Calcitonin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cholera; Cyclic AMP; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Shigella dysenteriae; Sodium; Vasopressins; Vibrio cholerae | 1977 |
Physiology of diarrhea--small intestines.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Volume; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Rabbits; Sodium; Swine; Water | 1978 |
Models of electrolyte absorption and secretion by gastrointestinal epithelia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Recent advances in electrophysiology of the nephron.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Loop of Henle; Membrane Potentials; Nephrons; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Urodela; Vasopressins | 1976 |
Absorption and secretion by the colon.
Topics: Aldosterone; Ammonia; Angiotensin II; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Pentagastrin; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Water | 1975 |
[Pathogenesis of congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Pregnancy | 1975 |
Current drug therapy - thiazide diuretics.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Edema; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Renin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Eicosanoids: their function in renal epithelia ion transport.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Eicosanoids; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lipoxygenase; Phosphates; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1992 |
Regulation of cytoplasmic pH in phagocytic cell function and dysfunction.
Topics: Abscess; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrophages; Neutrophils; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1991 |
The role of ion antiporters in the maintenance of intracellular pH in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Protons; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1991 |
Anion pumps in ocular tissues.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Endothelium, Corneal; Epithelium; Eye; Ion Pumps | 1991 |
A survey of transport properties of the thick ascending limb.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Loop of Henle; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Vasopressins | 1991 |
New roles for chloride in renal physiology and pathophysiology.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney | 1991 |
[Cellular mechanisms of gastric secretion].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Mucus; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pepsin A; Protons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Second Messenger Systems | 1990 |
Organization of collecting duct intercalated cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Species Specificity | 1990 |
[Water-electrolyte and acid-base imbalance. VI. Metabolic acidosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1990 |
Electrolytes: clinical applications.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Horses; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1990 |
[Water-electrolyte and acid-base disorders. VII. Metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diuretics; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Renin | 1990 |
Ion transport mechanisms in thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of mammalian nephron.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Conductivity; Hormones; Hydrogen; Hydroxides; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mammals; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
The physiology of anion transport in red cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperventilation; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Temperature | 1986 |
Role of K+ conductive pathways in the nephron.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Methods; Models, Biological; Nephrons; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
Basolateral membrane H-OH-HCO3 transport in the proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Membranes; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1989 |
Role of substrate binding forces in exchange-only transport systems: II. Implications for the mechanism of the anion exchanger of red cells.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 1989 |
Control of bicarbonate and fluid reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Sodium | 1987 |
Drug effects upon aqueous production.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Ciliary Body; Colforsin; Ouabain; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1986 |
[Potassium regulation--current understanding from a clinical viewpoint].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Stress, Physiological | 1985 |
Urate transport in the proximal tubule: in vivo and vesicle studies.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Infant, Newborn; Isomerism; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microvilli; Models, Biological; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Pyrazinamide; Rats; Species Specificity; Uric Acid | 1985 |
Ca2+ and cyclic AMP in regulation of intestinal Na, K, and Cl transport.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Proteins; Microvilli; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium | 1986 |
Intracellular pH regulation by vertebrate muscle.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Mammals; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Purkinje Fibers; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Snails; Sodium; Urodela; Vas Deferens | 1986 |
Intracellular pH regulation in epithelial cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Amphibians; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mammals; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Necturus; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Sodium; Thoracica | 1986 |
Ion transport mechanisms in renal tubular cell membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ions; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1987 |
The effect of high-dose mannitol on serum and urine electrolytes and osmolality in neurosurgical patients.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability | 1987 |
Mechanisms of electrolyte transport in the liver and their functional significance.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Ion Exchange; Liver; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1985 |
Does chloride play an independent role in the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis?
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Models, Biological; Potassium | 1988 |
Chloride transport by the cortical and outer medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Ion Exchange; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits; Rats | 1987 |
Roles of urea production, ammonium excretion, and amino acid oxidation in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phosphoserine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
Relationship between energy requirements for Na+ reabsorption and other renal functions.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Epithelium; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mammals; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium | 1986 |
Ion-selective membrane electrodes for clinical use.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calibration; Chlorides; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Polyvinyl Chloride; Potassium; Potentiometry; Sodium; Solvents; Specimen Handling | 1986 |
Mechanistic basis of alterations in mucosal water and electrolyte transport.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Body Water; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nucleotides; Potassium; Sodium | 1986 |
The regulation of renal acid secretion: new observations from studies of distal nephron segments.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Animals; Anions; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
The early proximal tubule: a high-capacity delivery-responsive reabsorptive site.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits; Rats; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1987 |
Advances in the understanding of transmembrane ionic gradients and permeabilities in smooth muscle obtained by using ion-selective micro-electrodes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
Kinetics and mechanism of anion transport in red blood cells.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Models, Chemical | 1985 |
Cellular mechanisms of urinary acidification.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Amphotericin B; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Oxidation-Reduction; Secretory Rate; Skin; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder; Urine | 1974 |
The secretion of electrolytes by the pancreas.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1973 |
[Anatomy of the epithelium. Analysis of transport through the proximal kidney tubule].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Hydrogen; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1973 |
Field M: Intestinal secretion: effect of cyclic AMP and its role in cholera.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Cholera; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Dogs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Pressure; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Theophylline; Toxins, Biological; Vibrio | 1971 |
An overview of intestinal absorptive and secretory processes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Potassium; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Theophylline | 1972 |
[Chemical composition of gastric juice].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cats; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipase; Magnesium; Mucoproteins; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfoglycosphingolipids; Urea; Uric Acid; Water | 1972 |
Mechanism of secretion of the aqueous phase of milk.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Citrates; Female; Goats; Immunoglobulins; Lactation; Lactose; Magnesium; Mammary Glands, Animal; Membrane Potentials; Microsomes; Milk; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1972 |
Coupled ion and fluid transport in the kidney.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Models, Biological; Potassium; Pressure; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water | 1972 |
Cholera and other enterotoxin-related diarrheal diseases.
Topics: Africa, Western; Animals; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Dogs; Enterotoxins; Europe; Feces; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Potassium; Sodium; Tetracycline; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
The method of intraluminal perfusion of the human small intestine. II. Absorption studies in health.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Lipid Metabolism; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Vasopressins; Vitamins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Normal values for sixteen blood constituents in the elderly.
Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
The significance of ionic concentrations in the internal media of animals.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Crustacea; Diffusion; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insecta; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Muscles; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Vertebrates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Acid base, blood gas, and electrolyte balances.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium; Temperature; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Symposium on acid-base homeostasis. Mechanism of renal hydrogenion secretion.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nephrons; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1972 |
Saliva: composition and secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Fluorides; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1974 |
An approach to clinical disorders of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Kidney; Models, Biological; Potassium | 1974 |
Salts and water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Hormones; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Potassium; Salts; Sodium; Water | 1974 |
Water and electrolyte transport; clinical aspects.
Topics: Bacterial Infections; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Digestion; Digestive System; Enterotoxins; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Neoplasms; Intestine, Large; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Osmosis; Potassium; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Rhythms in salivary flow rate and composition.
Topics: Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Eating; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Menstruation; Parotid Gland; Periodicity; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1974 |
Carbonic anhydrase: isoenzymes, properties, distribution, and functional significance.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Digestive System; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Erythrocytes; Female; Genitalia, Female; Genitalia, Male; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mammals; Molecular Weight; Plants; Sweat Glands | 1972 |
Solute-solvent interactions in the human intestine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Role of anions in metabolic alkalosis and potassium deficiency.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium; Sulfates | 1968 |
[Disorders of water-electrolyte blaance in kidney diseases].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acute Kidney Injury; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Edema; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Polyuria; Potassium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Hypercalcemic crisis in acute leukemia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Arabinose; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Marrow Examination; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cytosine; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercalcemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
[Diuretics in pediatrics. I. Transport of sodium, chlorides and potassium in the kidney].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Child; Chlorides; Diuretics; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
[Physiopathological and clinical aspects of colectomized patients].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colectomy; Colon; Colostomy; Diet; Glucocorticoids; Homeostasis; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
[A case of Butler-Albright syndrome].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Pyelonephritis | 1970 |
The active transport of ions in plant cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Chlorophyta; Electron Transport; Eukaryota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Photosynthesis; Plants; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
The role of ammonia production and excretion in regulation of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acids; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Rats | 1971 |
[Disorders of electrolyte metabolism in the course of the intestinal radiosyndrome].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Calcium; Chlorides; Cysteamine; Dogs; Immunoglobulins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Magnesium; Parabiosis; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiation-Protective Agents; Rats; Sepsis; Serotonin; Sodium; Time Factors; Toxemia; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Electrolyte absorption from the colon.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1970 |
Water and electrolyte disturbances associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glucose; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Magnesium Deficiency; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
[Water-electrolyte secretion of the exocrine pancrease].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Alloxan; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; Dogs; Electrolytes; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
[Osteonephropathies].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Bone Diseases; Calcium; Chlorides | 1971 |
Cellular mechanisms of diuretic action along the nephron.
Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Microvilli; Natriuresis; Nephrons; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1984 |
Oligomeric structure and the anion transport function of human erythrocyte band 3 protein.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Molecular Weight; Protein Conformation; Stilbenes | 1984 |
Mechanism and regulation of transcellular potassium transport by the colon.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Homeostasis; Humans; Ion Channels; Peptides; Potassium; Sympathomimetics | 1984 |
Features of astrocytic function apparently involved in the response of central nervous tissue to ischemia-hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Ion Exchange; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1981 |
Cl--stimulated adenosine triphosphatase: existence, location and function.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Compartmentation; Chlorides; Epithelium; Intracellular Membranes; Microsomes; Microvilli; Mitochondria | 1983 |
The role of bicarbonate ions and of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) in chloride transport by epithelial cells of bullfrog small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1980 |
Transport and interactions of anions and protons in the red blood cell membrane.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acids; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Membrane Potentials; Organotin Compounds; Protons | 1980 |
Functional organization of proton and bicarbonate transport in turtle urinary bladder.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dimethadione; Protons; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Mechanisms of gastric H+ and Cl- transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protons; Sodium | 1980 |
Disorders of distal nephron function.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1982 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling in beta-cells: modulation by pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Action Potentials; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Exchange; Islets of Langerhans; Models, Biological; Probenecid; Protons; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Trialkyltin Compounds | 1983 |
Acidification in the in vitro perfused tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Parathyroid Hormone; Perfusion; Permeability; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium | 1982 |
Membrane transport of anions across epithelia of mammalian small intestine and kidney proximal tubule.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Diffusion; Epithelium; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Microvilli; Phosphates; Protons; Sodium; Sulfates; Vitamins | 1983 |
Canalicular bile salt-independent bile formation: concepts and clues from electrolyte transport in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Kinetics; Liver; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1983 |
Sodium, bicarbonate, and chloride absorption by the proximal tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1983 |
Mechanisms of hepatic electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Canaliculi; Biological Transport, Active; Biotransformation; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Liver; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
Chloride-depletion alkalosis with a normal extracellular fluid volume.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Kidney; Models, Biological; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
Cellular mechanisms and control of KCl absorption in insect hindgut.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Grasshoppers; Intestines; Malpighian Tubules; Permeability; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
The barnacle muscle fibre as a model system for the investigation of the ouabain-insensitive sodium efflux and hormonal actions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Water; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Energy Metabolism; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscles; Ouabain; Potassium; Serotonin; Sodium; Thoracica | 1983 |
Role of pH as a transduction device in triggering electrical and secretory responses in islet B cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Action Potentials; Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Potassium; Protons; Sodium | 1984 |
Systemic acid-base disorders and intestinal electrolyte transport.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Measurement of intracellular ionic composition and activities in renal tubules.
Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1983 |
On the generation, maintenance, and correction of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Models, Biological; Nephrons; Potassium | 1983 |
The maintenance of metabolic alkalosis: factors which decrease bicarbonate excretion.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium | 1984 |
Fluid and electrolyte transports across corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cornea; Electrolytes; Endothelium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Sodium | 1984 |
Significance of ionic fluxes and changes in membrane potential for stimulus-secretion coupling in pancreatic B-cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ions; Islets of Langerhans; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; NADP; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Pathophysiology of the pancreas in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Humans; Pancreas; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Models, Biological; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency | 1983 |
Acid-base aspects of ketoacidosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alcoholism; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Ketosis; Lactates; Male; Physical Exertion; Starvation; Syndrome | 1984 |
Bicarbonate transport in the exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Potassium; Sodium | 1980 |
The study of pars recta function by the perfusion of isolated tubule segments.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium | 1982 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchange and related transport processes.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Temperature | 1982 |
Selected aspects of the pathophysiology of metabolic acidosis in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketone Bodies | 1981 |
"Short-circuit" renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Digoxin; Hypokalemia; Lithium; Phosphates; Pyrazines; Rats | 1980 |
A physiological approach to fluid and electrolyte therapy in the horse.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Colic; Diarrhea; Extracellular Space; Fluid Therapy; Horse Diseases; Horses; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Water and ionic transfer pathways of mammalian large intestine.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Epithelium; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Large; Mammals; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1981 |
Disorders of proximal nephron function.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Parathyroid Hormone; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1982 |
Congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Male; Prognosis | 1982 |
1994 Homer W. Smith Award. From flies to physiology--accidental findings along the trail of renal NaCl transport.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cadherins; Chlorides; Diptera; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Models, Biological; Natriuresis; Protons; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Trehalose | 1995 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Brain Edema; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergencies; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Insulin; Phosphates; Potassium; Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 1995 |
Acid-base status and intracellular pH regulation in lymphocytes from rats with genetic hypertension.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; T-Lymphocytes | 1994 |
Mammalian exchangers and co-transporters.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Mammals; Multigene Family; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1994 |
Mechanisms and functional role of intracellular pH regulation in hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1993 |
[Classification of renal tubular acidosis. Recent data].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Chlorides; Clinical Protocols; Decision Trees; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urinalysis | 1993 |
Alterations in sodium metabolism as an etiological model for hypertension.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Transport; Lithium; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
Renal chloride-bicarbonate exchangers.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Nephrons | 1995 |
Plasticity in epithelial polarity of renal intercalated cells: targeting of the H(+)-ATPase and band 3.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1996 |
New insights into the pathogenesis of distal renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1996 |
A new classification for renal defects in net acid excretion.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1997 |
[Metabolic alkalosis on the surface but metabolic acidosis in depth].
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid | 1997 |
The depolarizing GABA response.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, GABA | 1997 |
New insights into cholangiocyte physiology.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Humans; Liver; Models, Biological | 1997 |
The glow of the colonic pH microclimate kindled by short-chain fatty acids, chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1999 |
Physiology of renal sodium transport.
Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water | 2000 |
Inorganic anions and the renal organic cation transport system.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Chlorides; Cyanides; Endosomes; Ion Transport; Kidney | 2000 |
Inherited disorders of ion transport in the intestine.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Diseases; Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2000 |
Inherited renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Mutation; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2000 |
Chloride in smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2000 |
Metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Humans; Hyperventilation; Severity of Illness Index; Starvation | 2001 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Kidney; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2001 |
Functional interactions of HCO3- with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans | 2001 |
Selective activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl- and HCO3- conductances.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation | 2001 |
Intestinal bicarbonate secretion by marine teleost fish--why and how?
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Cations, Divalent; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Drinking; Fishes; Flounder; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Seawater; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2002 |
[MEDICAL CARDIAC RESUSCITATION].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Countershock; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Epinephrine; Gluconates; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Pacemaker, Artificial; Respiration, Artificial; Resuscitation | 1963 |
The SLC4 family of HCO 3 - transporters.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Multigene Family; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2004 |
Inorganic and organic anion transport by insect renal epithelia.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diptera; Drosophila; Epithelium; Insecta; Malpighian Tubules; Microelectrodes; Organic Anion Transporters; Rhodnius; Salicylates; Sulfates | 2003 |
Dietary cation-anion difference effects on performance and acid-base status of lactating dairy cows: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Potassium; Potassium, Dietary; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urine | 2004 |
Bicarbonate secretion: a neglected aspect of colonic ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Transport; Rats | 2005 |
Molecular pathophysiology of SLC4 bicarbonate transporters.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Humans; Ion Transport; Kidney; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multigene Family; Sodium | 2005 |
Cholangiocyte anion exchange and biliary bicarbonate excretion.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Aquaporins; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; Osmosis; Receptors, Purinergic; Secretin | 2006 |
Novel dosage forms and regimens for sevelamer-based phosphate binders.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Patient Compliance; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Polyamines; Renal Dialysis; Sevelamer | 2006 |
[Interpreting acid-base balance using the Stewart approach].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Respiration Disorders; Salts; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Water | 2007 |
Natriuretic peptides as regulatory mediators of secretory activity in the digestive system.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Models, Biological; Natriuretic Agents; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Pancreas, Exocrine; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
High rates of HCO3- secretion and Cl- absorption against adverse gradients in the marine teleost intestine: the involvement of an electrogenic anion exchanger and H+-pump metabolon?
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fishes; Intestinal Mucosa; Proton Pumps | 2009 |
Recent advances in the molecular and functional characterization of acid/base and electrolyte transporters in the basolateral membranes of gastric and duodenal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Duodenum; Electrolytes; Epithelial Cells; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Transport Proteins; Protons; Sodium; Stomach | 2011 |
The impact of cyclooxygenase inhibition on duodenal motility and mucosal alkaline secretion in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Duodenum; Epoprostenol; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Indomethacin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 | 2011 |
Purinergic signalling in epithelial ion transport: regulation of secretion and absorption.
Topics: Absorption; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Exocytosis; Humans; Ion Transport; Potassium; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Reconciling the Krogh and Ussing interpretations of epithelial chloride transport - presenting a novel hypothesis for the physiological significance of the passive cellular chloride uptake.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Ion Transport; Mitochondria; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability; Proton Pumps; Sodium | 2011 |
Intestinal anion exchange in marine teleosts is involved in osmoregulation and contributes to the oceanic inorganic carbon cycle.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Cycle; Chlorides; Climate Change; Epithelial Cells; Fishes; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2011 |
Molecular mechanisms underlying the corneal endothelial pump.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cornea; Electroosmosis; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Ion Pumps; Ion Transport; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2012 |
SLC26 anion exchangers in uterine epithelial cells and spermatozoa: clues from the past and hints to the future.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Male; Spermatozoa; Uterus | 2014 |
Transepithelial ion transport across duct cells of the salivary gland.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelium; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Transport Proteins; Potassium Channels; Saliva; Salivary Ducts; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sulfate Transporters | 2015 |
Thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Humans; Ion Transport; Loop of Henle; Magnesium; Potassium; Sodium; Uromodulin | 2014 |
Bone and metabolic complications of urinary diversions.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hypokalemia; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Osteomalacia; Phosphorus; Postoperative Complications; Stomach; Urinary Diversion | 2015 |
CFTR, bicarbonate, and the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelium; Gastric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Mucins | 2015 |
Negative News: Cl- and HCO3- in the Vascular Wall.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels | 2016 |
CFTR pharmacology.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Drug Discovery; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Mucociliary Clearance; Mutation | 2017 |
Role of CFTR in epithelial physiology.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelium; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lung; Pancreas; Sweat Glands | 2017 |
Disorders of Rumen Distension and Dysmotility.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Gastrointestinal Motility; Rumen; Ruminants; Stomach Diseases; Vagus Nerve | 2017 |
Regulation of Ion Transport in the Intestine by Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 and 3: Possible Involvement of the Diffuse Chemosensory System.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Receptors, Cell Surface | 2018 |
Hyperchloremic normal gap metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Models, Biological; Postoperative Complications; Protons; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urinary Diversion | 2019 |
Managing Chloride and Bicarbonate in the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Crystalloid Solutions; Humans | 2019 |
Development and Pathophysiology of Oral Rehydration Therapy for the Treatment for Diarrhea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholera; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Fluid Therapy; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 | 2020 |
Metabolic Alkalosis: A Brief Pathophysiologic Review.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Prognosis | 2020 |
Regulation of renal pendrin activity by aldosterone.
Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mice; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Sulfate Transporters | 2021 |
Cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Disease Management; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Life Expectancy; Mucociliary Clearance; Mutation | 2021 |
Functional interplay between CFTR and pendrin: physiological and pathophysiological relevance.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Iodides; Sulfate Transporters | 2022 |
CFTR, Cell Junctions and the Cytoskeleton.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytoskeleton; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Intercellular Junctions | 2022 |
Bicarbonate defective CFTR variants increase risk for chronic pancreatitis: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Mutation; Pancreatitis, Chronic | 2022 |
The origin of and subcellular mechanisms causing pancreatic bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Pancreas | 1992 |
[Cl-, HCO3-, and H+ transport in collecting duct].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Protons | 1989 |
[Metabolic disturbances in renal tubular acidosis: water-electrolyte balance].
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorine; Humans; Hydrogen; Hyperkalemia; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
[Primary renal tubular acidosis in children].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant; Male | 1986 |
Diabetes mellitus in childhood.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adipose Tissue; Bicarbonates; Celiac Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Diet Therapy; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Electrolytes; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Hypokalemia; Infections; Insulin; Potassium; Sodium; Thyroid Diseases | 1974 |
[Cholera].
Topics: Anuria; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Cholera; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Reservoirs; Diuresis; Electrocardiography; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Vibrio Infections; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Special lecture: physiology of tears].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Cholinesterases; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Eye Diseases; Humans; Kinetics; Lacrimal Apparatus; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Osmotic Pressure; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tears; Temperature | 1971 |
[Blood gases and renal function].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acids; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorine; Humans; Kidney; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
Absorption and secretion of fluid and electrolytes by the rectum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bisacodyl; Chlorine; Colitis; Electrolytes; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Rectum; Sodium; Water | 1984 |
[Anion exchange between blood, extracellular fluid of the brain and brain cells and its consequences for the respiratory control of acid-base balance (author's transl)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorine; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Respiration | 1980 |
[Erythrocyte anion exchanger, band epsilon protein: structure and function].
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans | 1996 |
[Progress on diagnosis and therapy of acid-base imbalance--metabolic acidosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1997 |
[Progress on diagnosis and therapy of acid-base imbalance--metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive System; Diuretics; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Hydrogen; Kidney; Potassium Chloride; Triamterene | 1997 |
[Metabolic alkalosis].
Topics: Alkalies; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Diuretics; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome, Apparent; Potassium Deficiency; Protons; Renal Insufficiency; Vomiting | 2006 |
Diagnosis and management of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 2006 |
A review article: sevelamer hydrochloride and metabolic acidosis in dialysis patients.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chelating Agents; Chlorine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Polyamines; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Sevelamer | 2008 |
Molecular and cellular regulation of pancreatic duct cell function.
Topics: Bestrophins; Bicarbonates; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorine; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Eye Proteins; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Pancreatic Ducts; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
49 trial(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
NaHCO3 and NaCl tolerance in chronic renal failure II.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1977 |
Bumetanide--acute and long term studies of a new high potency diuretic.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Edema, Cardiac; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Oral rehydration in acute gastro-enteritis in young children.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Gastroenteritis; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
The low-chloride cough response is not inhibited by a single, high dose of aspirin.
Topics: Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1992 |
Somatostatin does not block the effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on bile secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Potassium substitution via the oral route: does its efficacy depend on the anion of the potassium salt?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1991 |
Chemical specificity of coughing in man.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cough; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 1986 |
Hyponatremia in tube-fed elderly men.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Electrolytes; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Hyponatremia; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1986 |
Serum potassium concentrations in cyclosporine- and azathioprine-treated renal transplant patients.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Prednisone; Risk; Time Factors | 1985 |
Biochemical profiles for hospital patients.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Creatinine; England; Hemoglobins; Hospital Administration; Hospitalization; Humans; Iron; Laboratories; London; Multiphasic Screening; Potassium; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Urea; Uric Acid; Zinc | 1974 |
Comparison of acetate, lactate, and bicarbonate in treating the acidosis of cholera.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Buffers; Chlorides; Cholera; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pyruvates; Sodium | 1969 |
The comparative effects of SE1520, frusemide, and cyclopenthiazide in healthy subjects.
Topics: Benzamides; Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic S-Oxides; Cyclopentanes; Diuretics; Furosemide; Humans; Indoles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Antihypertensive effects of metolazone (zaroxolyn).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Placebos; Quinazolines; Sulfonamides; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Effects of metolazone on renal function in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diuresis; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonamides; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Clinical and experimental studies on intravenous regional anaesthesia. II. Experimental studies].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arm; Bicarbonates; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Mepivacaine; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1972 |
The sites of action of bumetanide in man.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Butylamines; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuresis; Diuretics; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Inulin; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Phenyl Ethers; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Renal action, therapeutic use, and pharmacokinetics of the diuretic bumetanide.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Butylamines; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Fluorometry; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phenyl Ethers; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Initial responses of oedematous patients to furosemide and S1520.
Topics: Ankle; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Digoxin; Diuresis; Diuretics; Edema; Furosemide; Humans; Potassium; Pulmonary Edema; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfonamides; Urea; Uric Acid; Urination | 1974 |
The effect of different diuretics on elevated blood pressure and serum potassium.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amides; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Clopamide; Creatinine; Depression, Chemical; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Placebos; Potassium; Thiazines | 1973 |
[Clinical and experimental studies on the relationship of kidneys and adrenal medulla in unilateral renal hypertension].
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dogs; Epinephrine; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Glomerulus; Models, Biological; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Pyelonephritis; Saliva; Sodium; Urine | 1966 |
The mechanism of the diuretic response to porcine calcitonin in normal subjects.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1972 |
The ventilatory response to CO 2 after administration of frusemide in normal man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Dichlorphenamide; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Proximal tubular acidification in man.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Ethacrynic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Triamterene; Urine | 1969 |
Amiloride hydrochloride in hypertensive patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1968 |
The influence of non-reabsorbable anions on acid excretion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methionine; Sulfates | 1969 |
Duodenal secretomotor function in untreated coeliac disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Duodenum; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating | 1995 |
Dietary NaCl-restriction prevents the calciuria of KCl-deprivation and blunts the calciuria of KHCO3-deprivation in healthy adults.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium | 1995 |
A comparison of Plasmalyte 148 and 0.9% saline for intra-operative fluid replacement.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gluconates; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Liver; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
New treatment for rectal impaction in children: an efficacy, comfort, and safety trial of the pulsed-irrigation enhanced-evacuation procedure.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Enema; Fecal Impaction; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Potassium; Sodium; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1994 |
Lactate versus bicarbonate on-line hemofiltration: a comparative study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Uremia | 1995 |
Predilution hemofiltration. Clinical experience and removal of small molecular weight solutes.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemofiltration; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Online Systems; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Effects of concentrated electrolytes administered via a paste on fluid, electrolyte, and acid base balance in horses.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Cross-Over Studies; Electrolytes; Feces; Furosemide; Horses; Male; Ointments; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Inhibition of prostaglandin-induced intestinal secretion by igmesine in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cinnamates; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprostone; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Receptors, sigma; Sodium | 1998 |
Rapid saline infusion produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isotonic Solutions; Middle Aged; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Root surface caries: a complication of the jejunoileal bypass.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunoileal Bypass; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Root Caries; Saliva | 2000 |
Abnormal erythrocyte anion exchange in Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Ion Transport; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve | 2000 |
Simplified citrate anticoagulation for high-flux hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anticoagulants; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Citrates; Cross-Over Studies; Dalteparin; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Peptide Fragments; Phosphates; Platelet Factor 4; Potassium; Prothrombin; Renal Dialysis; Sodium | 2001 |
Growth and metabolic consequences of bladder augmentation in children with myelomeningocele and bladder exstrophy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bladder Exstrophy; Body Height; Bone Density; Calcium; Child; Child Development; Chlorides; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ileum; Male; Meningomyelocele; Prospective Studies; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence | 2002 |
Dietary cation-anion difference and the health and production of pasture-fed dairy cows. 1. Dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Australia; Bicarbonates; Blood; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Female; Health Status; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Lactose; Lipids; Milk; Milk Proteins; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfur; Urine; Weight Gain | 2003 |
Monitoring of acid-base and regulating variables during abdominal lavage.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Laparotomy; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Peritoneal Lavage; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Probability; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Survival Analysis | 2004 |
Manipulating the dietary cation-anion difference via drenching to early-lactation dairy cows grazing pasture.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Dairying; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Lipids; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Milk; Milk Proteins; Minerals; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sulfur; Urine | 2005 |
The effect of moderate sedation on exocrine pancreas function in normal healthy subjects: a prospective, randomized, cross-over trial using the synthetic porcine secretin stimulated Endoscopic Pancreatic Function Test (ePFT).
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Duodenoscopy; Duodenum; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Pancreas, Exocrine; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Secretin; Sodium; Swine | 2005 |
The effect of oral sodium acetate administration on plasma acetate concentration and acid-base state in horses.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Sodium; Sodium Acetate; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
[Acetate-free on-line PHF: how to improve hyperacetatemia and haemodynamic tolerance].
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Young Adult | 2009 |
A randomized clinical trial comparing the effect of rapidly infused crystalloids on acid-base status in dehydrated patients in the emergency department.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Crystalloid Solutions; Dehydration; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Emergency Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Ringer's Lactate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Safety evaluation of a trial of lipocalin-directed sodium bicarbonate infusion for renal protection in at-risk critically ill patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Acute-Phase Proteins; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Double-Blind Method; Drug Carriers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Lipocalins; Male; Oxidative Stress; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Risk Factors; Safety; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
A head to head evaluation of 8 biochemical scanning tools for unmeasured ions.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; Area Under Curve; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; NAD; NADP; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
A randomized cross-over study comparing the performance of HD integra™ central concentrate system versus pre-produced concentrate in hemodialysis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cross-Over Studies; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Malaysia; Renal Dialysis; Sodium | 2017 |
[Comparative clinical studies on the diuretic p-chlorbenzolsulfonamidothiazolsulfonamide (Siccamide) with acetazolamide].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration | 1968 |
2761 other study(ies) available for hydrogen carbonate and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the membrane-associated isoform XV is highly inhibited by inorganic anions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2009 |
Inhibition of the alpha- and beta-carbonic anhydrases from the gastric pathogen Helycobacter pylori with anions.
Topics: Anions; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Molecular Structure; Protein Isoforms; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfanilamides | 2013 |
Anion inhibition profiles of α-, β- and γ-carbonic anhydrases from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Topics: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Humans; Kinetics; Vibrio cholerae | 2016 |
Effects of maleate on renal reabsorption of bicarbonate.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Maleates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1975 |
Hypercapnia in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Effect of sodium nitrate loading on electrolyte transport by the renal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Diuresis; Dogs; Electrolytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Nitrates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urine | 1975 |
[The effect of several substances on the absorption of radioactive strontium by bone crystals. II].
Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; In Vitro Techniques; Solubility; Strontium Radioisotopes | 1975 |
Regulation of arterial pH during fresh water to sea water transfer in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure; Salmonidae; Seawater; Time Factors; Trout | 1976 |
Metabolism of histamine in secreting and isolated canine stomach.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Hyponatremia; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methylation; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Potassium Deficiency; Rats | 1976 |
Intracellular bicarbonate of skeletal muscle under different metabolic states.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Hyponatremia; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Potassium Deficiency; Rats | 1976 |
Pyruvate flux into resealed ghosts from human erythrocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Thiocyanates | 1976 |
The interrelationships between the in situ fluxes of water, electrolytes and glucose by Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cestoda; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hymenolepis; Intestine, Small; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Water | 1976 |
Ventilatory response to hypercapnia in the larger spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus stellaris.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogfish; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Oxygen; Respiration; Sharks; Time Factors | 1976 |
Biliary secretion in elasmobranchs. I. Bile collection and composition.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogfish; Fishes; Gallbladder; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Magnesium; Potassium; Sharks; Sodium; Species Specificity | 1976 |
The effect of the plasma bicarbonate level on proximal tubule sodium reabsorption in NH4Cl-loaded dogs.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Branchial ion uptake in arctic grayling: resting values and effects of acid-base disturbance.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium; Temperature | 1976 |
Intracellular and extracellular acid-base changes in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Oxygen; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1976 |
Radiation-induced xerostomia in cancer patients. Effect on salivary and serum electrolytes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Radiotherapy; Saliva; Sodium; Xerostomia | 1976 |
H+ current response to CO2 and carbonic anhydrase inhibition in turtle bladder.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Ethoxzolamide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ouabain; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
Na+ transport by rabbit urinary bladder, a tight epithelium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyanides; Diet; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrogen; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1976 |
Proton fluxes associated with erythrocyte membrane anion exchange.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sulfates | 1976 |
Inhibition by anions of human red cell carbonic anhydrase B: physiological and biochemical implications.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics | 1976 |
Role of choloride transport in regulation of intracellular pH.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arylsulfonates; Axons; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1976 |
Cerebrospinal fluid changes in experimental cardiopulmonary bypass using hemodilution with glucose water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Plasma Substitutes; Sodium | 1977 |
A theoretical model of the respiratory function of blood.
Topics: Anemia; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Muscles; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Oxyhemoglobins; Respiration | 1976 |
Effects of saline infusion and acute metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on water and electrolyte transport in the human colon.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1977 |
The relationship between anion exchange and net anion flow across the human red blood cell membrane.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Potassium; Stilbenes; Sulfates; Valinomycin | 1977 |
The effect of furosemide on the flow and composition of bile in the dog.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bilirubin; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Dogs; Female; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Effect of chronic furosemide administration on hydrogen and sodium excretion in the dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrolytes; Furosemide; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Natriuresis; Potassium; Renin | 1977 |
Ammonium excretion in response to acid loads: effect of metabolic alkalosis and cation depletion.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids | 1977 |
Mechansims and components of renal tubular acidification.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Permeability; Rats | 1977 |
HCO3- and H+ secretion in rat ileum in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Rats; Sodium | 1977 |
A Cl-/HCO-3-ATPase in the gills of Carassius auratus. Its inhibition by thiocyanate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Gills; Goldfish; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium; Sodium; Thiocyanates | 1977 |
Properties of the HCO-3-stimulated Mg2+ -ATPase activity in red cell membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits | 1977 |
Evaluation of ampouled tonometered buffer solutions as a quality-control system for pH, pCO2, and pO2 measurement.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Oxygen; Phosphates; Quality Control | 1977 |
Preferential hemolysis of postnatal calf red cells induced by internal alkalinization.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Osmotic Fragility; Pronase; Sucrose; Temperature | 1977 |
Proximal-distal absorptive gradients in the in vivo intestine of normal and infected (Hymenolepis diminuta: Cestoda) rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hymenolepiasis; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Water | 1977 |
Continuous direct measurement of intracellular chloride and pH in frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Potassium; Rana temporaria | 1977 |
Ionic flux across canine duodenum. Movement of bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brunner Glands; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenal Ulcer; Duodenum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium | 1977 |
Liquid and solid-state Cl- -sensitive microelectrodes. Characteristics and application to intracellular Cl- activity in Balanus photoreceptor.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Mesylates; Microelectrodes; Osmolar Concentration; Photoreceptor Cells; Propionates; Silver; Thoracica | 1977 |
The action of antacids on serum gastrin concentrations in man.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Individuality; Phosphates; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1977 |
The role of bicarbonate, chloride and sodium ions in the regulation of intracellular pH in snail neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Neurons; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1977 |
Principles of sodium and water reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney.
Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Sodium | 1978 |
Chloride conductance of the amphiuma red cell membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Urodela | 1978 |
Effects of ammonium and bicarbonate-CO2 on intracellular chloride levels in Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neurons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stilbenes | 1978 |
Analysis of postcapillary pH changes in blood in vivo after gas exchange.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Oxygen; Plasma; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration | 1978 |
Modification of Rhodospirillum rubrum ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase with pyridoxal phosphate. 1. Identification of a lysyl residue at the active site.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Chlorides; Hexosephosphates; Lysine; Magnesium; NADP; Pentosephosphates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase; Schiff Bases | 1978 |
Urinary dopamine in man and rat: effects of inorganic salts on dopamine excretion.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dopamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1978 |
Initial potassium loss and hypokalaemia during chlorthalidone administration in patients with essential hypertension: the influence of dietary sodium restriction.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium | 1978 |
O2 sensitive, local regulation of CSF H+ activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Oxygen | 1978 |
Relationship between blood pH and potassium and phosphorus during acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1978 |
Bicarbonate-chloride exchange in erythrocyte suspensions. Stopped-flow pH electrode measurements.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrodes; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics | 1978 |
Correction of metabolic acidosis by the kidney during isometric expansion of extracellular fluid volume.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Sodium | 1978 |
Effect of bicarbonate and SITS on alphaiCl recovery in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibres [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Heart Conduction System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep; Stilbenes | 1978 |
Influence of cyclic AMP on intracellular pH regulation and chloride fluxes in barnacle muscle fibers.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscles; Thoracica | 1978 |
Fluid secretion in the duodenum and intestinal handling of water and electrolytes in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Motilin; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | 1978 |
Alterations of hydrogen ion homeostasis in pure potassium depletion: studies in rats and dogs during the recovery phase.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Sodium | 1979 |
Effect of organic acid absorption on bicarbonate transport in rat colon.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colon; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1979 |
Effect of natural variations in PaCO2 on plasma [HCO3-] in dogs: a redefinition of normal.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1979 |
Aspirin-stimulated intestinal electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1979 |
Mechanism of the metabolic acidosis of selective mineralocorticoid deficiency.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Deficiency; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates | 1978 |
Micropuncture determination of pH, PCO2, and total CO2 concentration in accessible structures of the rat renal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calorimetry; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Microelectrodes; Rats | 1979 |
SITS-inhibitable Cl- transport and Na+-dependent H+ production in primary astroglial cultures.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Brain; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Rats; Sodium; Stilbenes | 1979 |
HCO3-/Cl- exchange across the human erythrocyte membrane: effects of pH and temperature.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1979 |
The role of the colon in the pathogenesis of hyperchloraemic acidosis in ureterosigmoid anastomosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Diversion | 1979 |
Composition of cerebral fluids in goats adapted to high altitude.
Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Medulla Oblongata; Respiration | 1979 |
Regulation of chloride in quiescent sheep-heart Purkinje fibres studied using intracellular chloride and pH-sensitive micro-electrodes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Heart Conduction System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep; Temperature | 1979 |
Inter-relationship of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate and acetate transport by the colon of the pig.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Sodium; Swine; Water | 1979 |
Effect of hypocapnia on intracellular pH during metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats | 1979 |
Bicarbonate ATP-ase in ciliary body and a theory of Diamox effect on aqueous humor formation.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Rabbits; Uvea | 1979 |
Editorial: Oral glucose/electrolyte therapy for acute diarrhoea.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Potassium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Oral therapy for diarrhoea.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Humans; Sodium | 1977 |
Decreased anion gap in diffuse polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Hypergammaglobulinemia; Sodium | 1978 |
Does that child really have cystic fibrosis?
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Cystic Fibrosis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Lipase; Pancreas; Secretin; Sodium; Sweat; Trypsin | 1978 |
Biochemical changes in guinea pig lungs due to amosite asbestos.
Topics: Animals; Asbestosis; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Glucosamine; Glucuronates; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Sialic Acids | 1978 |
Hyperchloremic acidosis during the recovery phase of diabetic ketosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Ketones; Male; Middle Aged | 1978 |
Kinetics of bicarbonate/chloride exchange in dogfish erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dogfish; Erythrocytes; Sharks | 1979 |
To what extent does acetazolamide inhibit renal bicarbonate reabsorption?
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kidney | 1979 |
The anion gap-a diagnostic tool.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Lactates; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium | 1979 |
Direct and utilization of metabolic energy for transport processes within proximal convolution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Hexoses; Histidine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Phlorhizin; Rats; Sodium | 1975 |
Mechanism of ethacrynic acid-induced choleresis in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Liver; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Effects of 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyano-2,2-disulfonic stilbene on ion transport in turtle bladders.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ouabain; Sodium; Stilbenes; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
Implications of the neutral carrier Cl-HCO3- exchange mechanism in gastric mucosa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Gastric Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Protons | 1975 |
The effects of temperature and inhibitors on HCO3-stimulated swelling and ion uptake of monkey cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Magnesium; Neuroglia; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature | 1976 |
The effect of anions on Mg-ATPase in red blood cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium; Salicylates; Saponins; Sodium; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1976 |
Is there a plasma membrane-located anion-sensitive ATPase? IV. Distribution of the enzyme in rat pancreas.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mitochondria; Oligomycins; Pancreas; Rats | 1978 |
Anion-stimulated ATPase activity of brush border from rat small intestine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cysteine; Edetic Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Microvilli; Oligomycins; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1979 |
Anion excretion pattern following infusion of hyperoncotic human serum albumin into dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Electrolytes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Nephrons; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphates; Potassium; Pressure; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
Bile salt alteration of ion transport across jejunal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport, Active; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Sodium; Taurine; Theophylline | 1975 |
Effect of Klebsiella pneumoniae enterotoxin on intestinal transport in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Clostridium perfringens; Dogs; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Leucine; Rabbits; Rats; Salmonella enteritidis; Shigella dysenteriae; Sodium; Staphylococcus aureus; Vibrio cholerae; Water; Xylose | 1975 |
Effect of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate on colonic fluid and electrolyte movement.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cathartics; Cecum; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Succinates; Water | 1975 |
Ion transport by rabbit colon. I. Active and passive components.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1976 |
Increased intestinal absorption in the rat caused by sodium lauryl sulphate, and its possible relation to the cAMP system.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Imidazoles; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Micelles; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Pralidoxime Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Theophylline | 1976 |
Inhibition by somatostatin of secretin-stimulated pancreatic secretion in man: a study with pure pancreatic juice.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Proteins; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1977 |
Regional localization of activity of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin in the rabbit ileum, jejunum, and duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Clostridium perfringens; Duodenum; Enterotoxins; Glucose; Ileum; Jejunum; Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium; Water | 1977 |
Current concepts of renal proximal tubular function.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Microvilli; Parathyroid Hormone; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1978 |
Effect of ouabain on Na,K-ATPase and electrolyte transport in the dog ileum in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1979 |
Horseradish peroxidase. XXXIV. Oxidation of compound II to I by periodate and inorganic anion radicals.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; Horseradish Peroxidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Peroxidases; Peroxides; Photolysis; Sodium Compounds; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids; Ultraviolet Rays | 1979 |
Multiple myeloma and the anion gap.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Multiple Myeloma; Myeloma Proteins; Sodium | 1975 |
Renal tubular acidosis during therapy for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Oxygen; Partial Pressure | 1975 |
In vivo Na+- and Cl minus-independent transport across the skin of Rana esculenta.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rana esculenta; Skin; Sodium | 1975 |
Effect of infusion of pharmacologic amounts of vasopressin on renal electrolyte excretion.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dexamethasone; Diuresis; Dogs; Ferricyanides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Microspheres; Natriuresis; Nitric Oxide; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Evaluation of clinical disorders of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hemoglobins; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
Kinetics of hemodiafiltration. II. Clinical characterization of a new blood cleansing modality.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidneys, Artificial; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphates; Potassium; Pressure; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Ultrafiltration; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Relations of weak-electrolyte transport and acid-base metabolism in rat small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Acetamides; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amines; Antimetabolites; Benzoates; Benzyl Compounds; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Fluoroacetates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Iodoacetates; Jejunum; Models, Biological; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sulfates | 1975 |
Use of carbon dioxide- and oxygen-tonometered phosphate-bicarbonate-chloride-glycerol-water mixtures for calibration and control of pH, pCO2, and pO2 electrode systems.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrodes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phosphates | 1975 |
Energy dependence of urinary bicarbonate secretion in turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Deoxyglucose; Dinitrophenols; Electrochemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Intestinal absorption and electrolyte absorption.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Obstruction; Potassium; Rabbits; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Sympatholytics; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Intestinal obstruction in the horse. Physical signs and blood chemistry.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colonic Diseases; Duodenal Diseases; Hematocrit; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Obstruction; Oxygen; Potassium; Pulse; Sodium | 1975 |
Ileal HCO3 secretion: relationship to Na and Cl transport and effect of theophylline.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1975 |
Ion transport across the excised bullfrog lung.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyanates; Dinitrophenols; Electrophysiology; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Kinetics; Lung; Oxygen; Potassium; Pulmonary Circulation; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Sulfates; Technetium; Time Factors; Water | 1975 |
Ion transport by amphibian antrum in vitro. I. General characteristics.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Urodela | 1975 |
Effect of metabolic acidosis on renal action of parathyroid hormone.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Radioisotopes; Rats; Urine | 1975 |
Bicarbonate and sodium reabsorption by the isolated perfused kidney.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium | 1975 |
Dissociation between renin and arterial pressure responses to beta-adrenergic blockade in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Propranolol; Renin; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Paradoxic aciduria in bovine metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Abomasum; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Potassium; Sodium; Stomach Diseases | 1975 |
The distribution and movements of carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and bicarbonate between blood and milk in the goat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Carbonic Acid; Cattle; Chlorides; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Female; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactose; Ligation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Oxytocin; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium | 1975 |
Some aspects of proximal tubular sodium chloride reabsorption in Necturus kidney.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urodela | 1975 |
Acid-base and electrolyte balance in infants of diabetic mothers. Vaginal delivery versus caesarean section.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Chlorides; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lactates; Magnesium; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Partial Pressure; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Experimentally induced intestinal obstruction in sheep: paradoxical aciduria in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Duodenal Obstruction; Female; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligation; Potassium; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sodium; Urine | 1975 |
Hydrochloric acid in the correction of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iatrogenic Disease; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Renal response to secretin.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Adult; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Phosphates; Potassium; Secretin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
The acute effects of intravenous infusion of parathyroid hormone on urine, plasma and saliva in the sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Magnesium; Metabolism; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sheep; Sodium; Urine | 1975 |
Transport of H plus and other electrolytes across isolated gastric mucosa of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Potassium; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Sodium | 1975 |
Mechanisms of acid disposal in canine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diffusion; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastric Juice; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
Anion effects on cation movements during correction of potassium depletion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Intracellular Fluid; Models, Biological; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
Catecholamine effects on cyclic AMP levels and ion secretion in rabbit ileal mucosa.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Cholera; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium; Theophylline; Toxins, Biological | 1975 |
Unique enzymes of purified microsomes from pig fundic mucosa. K+-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase and K+-stimulated pNPPase.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Ouabain; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Ribosomes; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Swine | 1975 |
Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. Effects of potassium, exercise, glucose, and acetazolamide on blood chemistry.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Paralyses, Familial Periodic; Pedigree; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1975 |
The effect of HCO-3 on the swelling and ion uptake of monkey cerebral cortex under conditions of raised extracellular potassium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Macaca mulatta; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
The composition and flow of parotid saliva during acute hyperkalaemia in sodium-deficient sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sheep; Sodium | 1975 |
Gastrointestinal dialysis in the therapy of uremia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Therapeutic Irrigation; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
Rates of HCO3--Cl- exchange across membranes of adult and neonatal human red blood cells.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ion Exchange; Middle Aged | 1978 |
Electrical currents through full-grown and maturing Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; Oocytes; Ovarian Follicle; Ovulation; Ovum; Potassium; Progesterone; Verapamil; Xenopus | 1979 |
The effect of the CO2/HCO3- buffer system on the membrane potential of frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Rana esculenta; Sodium | 1977 |
The response to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and to dihydrotachysterol in adult-onset hypophosphataemic osteomalacia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dihydrotachysterol; Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Ergocalciferols; Female; Humans; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Intestinal Absorption; Middle Aged; Osteomalacia; Phosphates | 1979 |
Ion secretion into the posterior aqueous humor of dogs and monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Haplorhini; Sodium | 1977 |
Spironolactone-induced hyperchloremic acidosis in cirrhosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Spironolactone | 1979 |
Increase of serum potassium in the upright posture in selective hypoaldosteronism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Posture; Potassium; Sodium | 1979 |
Spontaneous secretion from the dog small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Proteins; Sodium; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
The effects of a disulphonic stilbene on chloride and bicarbonate transport in the turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Stilbenes; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
Fluid replacement in patients with large-area, full- and partial-thickness burns.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Body Surface Area; Burns; Chlorides; Colloids; Dextrans; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plasma; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Electrolytes of breast-cyst fluid.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Breast Diseases; Calcium; Chlorides; Cysts; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1979 |
Electrolyte secretion by the isolated cat pancreas during replacement of extracellular bicarbonate by organic anions and chloride by inorganic anions.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cats; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretory Rate | 1979 |
Effects of bicarbonate on fluid and electrolyte transport by the guinea pig gallbladder: a bicarbonate-chloride exchange.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electron Transport; Epithelium; Furosemide; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Ouabain; Potassium; Prostaglandins E; Sodium; Solutions | 1979 |
Pathways for bicarbonate transfer across the serosal membrane of turtle urinary bladder: studies with a disulfonic stilbene.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Ouabain; Stilbenes; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
Plasma electrolytes in relation to altitude tolerance in rats.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hypoxia; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1979 |
Biochemical changes of normal pregnancy and puerperium in Lagos, Nigeria.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Nigeria; Osmolar Concentration; Postpartum Period; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Tropical Climate | 1979 |
An in vivo demonstration of the bicarbonate ion pump of rabbit corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cornea; Endothelium; Rabbits | 1979 |
Rectal absorption of short chain fatty acids in the absence of chloride.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium; Sulfates | 1979 |
HCO3-stimulated Cl efflux in the gulf toadfish acclimated to sea water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Fishes; Membrane Potentials; Seawater; Stimulation, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1979 |
Serum chloride and bicarbonate levels in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Nephrons | 1979 |
Stimulation by HCO3- of Na+ transport in rabbit gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Hydrogen; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Thiocyanates; Water | 1979 |
[Crenotherapy in the treatment of nasal polyposis; its administration in a chlorobicarbonated, non-sulfur hot spring and in a sulfur hot spring].
Topics: Adolescent; Agammaglobulinemia; Balneology; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Methods; Mineral Waters; Nasal Polyps; Sinusitis; Sulfur | 1979 |
The performance of delta check methods.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Specimen Collection; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Potassium; Quality Control; Sodium; Time Factors | 1979 |
Bicarbonate exchange through the human red cell membrane determined with [14C] bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Ethoxzolamide; Humans; Kinetics; Temperature | 1979 |
Effects of ethacrynic acid on electrolyte and fluid transport by the guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Prostaglandins E; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1979 |
Renal response of ethanol-treated dogs to increased filtered loads of sodium, bicarbonate, and chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethanol; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Sodium | 1979 |
Value of biochemical measurements on the residual peritoneal fluid in patients on chronic intermittent peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Ascitic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Humans; Peritoneal Dialysis; Proteins; Time Factors | 1979 |
[Variations of electrolytes in pancreatic juice and in blood of dogs in response to constant hormonal stimulation].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium | 1979 |
[Variations of chlorides and bicarbonates in pancreatic juice in response to increasing doses of secretin and cholecystokinin].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1979 |
Biochemical changes in prolonged labour in the tropics.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nigeria; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tropical Climate; Urea; Urine | 1977 |
Ion secretion into cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Sharks; Sodium | 1977 |
Interrelationship of Na, HCO3, and volatile fatty acid transport by equine large intestine.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Chlorides; Colon; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Male; Propionates; Sodium | 1977 |
Bovine fluid therapy.
Topics: Animals; Babesiosis; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Bicarbonate reabsorption in experimental renal disease: effects of proportional reduction of sodium or phosphate intake.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Chloride/bicarbonate exchange in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Humans; Iodides; Kinetics; Temperature | 1978 |
Severe hyperchloremic acidosis complicating jejunoileal bypass.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Obesity; Postoperative Complications | 1978 |
Contribution of chloride to the inhibition of plasma renin by sodium chloride in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Iodides; Loop of Henle; Male; Potassium; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride; Thiocyanates | 1978 |
Amiloride-induced stimulation of HCO-3 reabsorption in turtle bladder.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Pyrazines; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Bicarbonate secretion by rabbit cortical collecting tubules in vitro.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium | 1978 |
Effect of phosphate or magnesium cathartics on serum calcium: observations in normocalcemic patients.
Topics: Barium Sulfate; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cathartics; Chlorides; Enema; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1978 |
Effects of bicarbonate on lithium transport in human red cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Sodium | 1978 |
[Bipolar malignant villous tumors (rectum and cecum). Study of villous secretions collected directly via cecostomy].
Topics: Adenoma; Bicarbonates; Cecal Neoplasms; Cecum; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Intestinal Secretions; Middle Aged; Potassium; Rectal Neoplasms; Sodium | 1978 |
Bicarbonate secretion and solute absorption in forestomach of the llama.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Artiodactyla; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Camelids, New World; Chlorides; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Sodium; Time Factors; Water | 1978 |
[Inhibitory effect of salicylate on chloride and bicarbonate transport in human red cells. A possible explanation for the stimulatory effect of salicylate on respiration].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Humans; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Salicylates | 1978 |
[Biophysics].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans | 1978 |
Further studies on ion permeation in proximal tubule of necturus kidney.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Urodela | 1978 |
The role of chloride and other anions in cerebrospinal fluid bicarbonate regulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Peritoneal Dialysis; Time Factors | 1978 |
Transepithelial gradient and fractional delivery of chloride in thin loop of Henle.
Topics: Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Female; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Rats; Sodium | 1978 |
Ion selectivity and proximal salt reabsorption.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1978 |
Balance of net base in the rat. III. Effects of oral sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate loading.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Citrates; Energy Metabolism; Intestinal Absorption; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Rats; Sodium | 1978 |
Effects of inhibitors and adenosine on (HCO3-/CO2)-stimulated swelling and Cl- uptake in brain slices and cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Glycolates; Potassium; Sodium | 1978 |
Factors limiting renal proximal tubular reabsorption at high glomerular filtration rate.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Sodium | 1978 |
Azotemia in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Male; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium; Uremia | 1978 |
Electrolyte studies. 2. Potassium, chloride, and acid-base.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Potassium | 1978 |
Relative hyperelectrolytemia in northern Nigerians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1978 |
The effect of a disulfonic acid stilbene on proximal cell membrane potential in Necturus kidney.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Stilbenes; Urodela | 1978 |
Gastric alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Vomiting | 1978 |
Actions of adrenergic agonists on isolated excretory ducts of submandibular glands.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1978 |
Lactic acidosis presenting as acute respiratory failure.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium | 1978 |
Local osmotic coupling to the active trans-endothelial bicarbonate flux in the rabbit cornea.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cornea; Endothelium; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Water | 1978 |
Sorbent regeneration of ultrafiltrate as a long-term treatment of end-stage renal failure.
Topics: Aluminum; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Filtration; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidneys, Artificial; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1978 |
Sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate movement from plasma to cerebrospinal fluid in cats.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cats; Chlorides; Methazolamide; Models, Biological; Partial Pressure; Sodium | 1975 |
The rates of ion movement from plasma to aqueous humor in the dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dogfish; Methazolamide; Ouabain; Secretory Rate; Sharks; Sodium; Vitreous Body | 1975 |
Effect of parenteral acetazolamide on intestinal absorption of salt and water in man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Fasting; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Parenteral Nutrition; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
[Transmembrane exchange of C1- and HCO3- in erythrocytes: direct action of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors on the transport mechanism].
Topics: Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Thiadiazoles | 1975 |
Transmembrane exchange of chloride with bicarbonate ion in mammalian red blood cells: evidence for a sulphonamide-sensitive "carrier".
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Ethoxzolamide; Hemolysis; Humans; Ion Exchange; Sulfonamides | 1975 |
Micropuncture study of pancreatic secretion in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Female; Models, Biological; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Punctures; Secretin; Specimen Handling | 1977 |
Chloride transport across isolated opercular epithelium of killifish: a membrane rich in chloride cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Fishes; Furosemide; Gills; In Vitro Techniques; Killifishes; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Thiocyanates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1977 |
Clinical evaluation of the Technico Stat/Ion system.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Methods; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Effects of catecholamines and their inhibitors on the isolated canine pancreas. II. Dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System; Water | 1977 |
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases of rat liver by halides.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Sex Factors | 1977 |
Phosphaturic effect of furosemide: role of PTH and carbonic anhydrase.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Extracellular Space; Female; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Male; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Thyroidectomy | 1977 |
The anion gap in asymptomatic plasma cell dyscrasias.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Paraproteinemias; Paraproteins; Sodium | 1977 |
Evidence that alterations in distal sodium delivery and distal sodium avidity affect the rate of excretion of an acute HCl load.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
3-Amino-1-(3,4-dichloro-alpha-methyl-benzyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one (Bay g 2821), a potent diuretic from a new substance class.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Potassium; Pyrazoles; Sodium; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effects of acetazolamide on proximal tubule C1, Na, and HCO3 transport in normal and acidotic dogs during distal blockade.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urine | 1977 |
Effect of acetazolamide on electrolyte balance in congenital chloridorrhea.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Feces; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors | 1977 |
Response of phosphate transport to parathyroid hormone in segments of rabbit nephron.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Kidney; Nephrons; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Rabbits; Water | 1977 |
[Effects of the oligo-mineral-chloride-bicarbonate-alkaline-sulphureous "S. Rocco di Tolentino" water on salivary glands hypertrophy induced in the rat by isoproterenol (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hypertrophy; Isoproterenol; Italy; Male; Mineral Waters; Minerals; Rats; Salivary Gland Diseases; Sulfur | 1977 |
The chloride transport induced by triaklyl-tin compound across erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydroxides; Kinetics; Permeability; Temperature; Trialkyltin Compounds | 1977 |
The effect of truncal vagotomy on taurocholate choleresis and secretin choleresis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Liver; Secretin; Taurocholic Acid; Vagotomy | 1977 |
Familial proximal renal tubular acidosis. A distinct clinical entity.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Pedigree | 1977 |
Effect of volume expansion with NaCl or NaHCO3 on nephron fluid and Cl transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dehydration; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Natriuresis; Nephrons; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1977 |
Fluid absorption and active and passive ion flows in the rabbit superficial pars recta.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Sodium | 1977 |
Influence of ionic environment on intestinal oxygen consumption.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Sodium | 1977 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide: a secretin-like partial agonist for pancreatic secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1977 |
Does amphotericin B unmask an electrogenic Na+ pump in rabbit gallbladder? Shift of gallbladders with negative to gallbladders with positive transepithelial p.d.'s.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Water | 1977 |
The anion gap.
Topics: Acidosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperkalemia; Kidney; Lactates; Multiple Myeloma; Osmolar Concentration; Poisoning; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Uremia | 1977 |
Parathyroid hormone-induced inhibition of bicarbonate-dependent fluid absorption in the proximal renal tubule of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Parathyroid Hormone; Rabbits; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1977 |
Influence of vitamin D on bicarbonate reabsorption.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Kidney Tubules; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphates; Thyroidectomy | 1977 |
Renal actions of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium | 1977 |
Chronic renal vein thrombosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiography; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Glycosuria; Hematuria; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Pain; Pneumonia; Proteinuria; Pyuria; Renal Veins; Thrombosis | 1977 |
Pancreatic duct cells in rats: secretory studies in response to secretin, cholecystokinin-pancreozymin, and gastrin in vivo.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Copper; Gastrins; Male; Pancreatic Ducts; Potassium; Rats; Secretin; Sodium; Trypsin | 1977 |
Bicarbonate transport by isolated perfused rabbit proximal convoluted tubules.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Nitrates; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1977 |
[Relationship between temperature and the rate of reabsorption in the proximal tubules of the river lamprey kidney].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fishes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lampreys; Male; Sodium; Temperature | 1977 |
A quantitative analysis of plasma osmotic pressure during metamorphosis of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Metamorphosis, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Rate of bicarbonate-chloride exchange in human red cells at 37 degrees C.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques | 1976 |
Ionic mechanism of the H+ pump in a snail neurone.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Helix, Snails; Hydrogen; Models, Biological; Neurons; Ouabain; Sodium; Thiosulfonic Acids | 1976 |
Proximal sodium and fluid transport.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Capillaries; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hydrostatic Pressure; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
Effect of intraluminal bicarbonate and chloride on fluid absorption by the rat renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1976 |
Changes in hepatic bile secretion following cholecystectomy.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Catheterization; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Dogs; Liver; Mannitol; Radioactive Tracers; Secretin; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1976 |
Intrinsic differences in various segments of the proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Permeability; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1976 |
Effect of the CO-2-bicarbonate buffer system on the water and ion contents of rat renal cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1976 |
Proceedings: Micropuncture study of electrolyte secretion in the cat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Pancreas; Punctures | 1976 |
Letter: Non-effect of heparin on serum electrolyte values.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Heparin; Humans; Plasma; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Anion transport processes in the mammalian superficial proximal straight tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits; Sodium | 1976 |
Comprehensive formal models for pancreatic calcium secretion. With reference to "exchange-diffusion," "two-component," and "unicellular" models of electrolyte secretion.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diffusion; Humans; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Protein Binding; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
Intestinal ion transport: effect of norepinephrine, pilocarpine, and atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
Effect of insulin on canalicular bile formation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Erythritol; Insulin; Secretin; Time Factors | 1976 |
Role of monovalent ions in the reabsorption of fluid by isolated perfused proximal renal tubules of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Water | 1976 |
Expressing results of laboratory tests.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Time Factors | 1976 |
Acute acid-base disorders. 2. Specific disturbances.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Alkalies; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney | 1976 |
Gaps--anionic and osmolal.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Aged; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lactates; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Ion transport across isolated antral mucosa of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits; Sodium | 1976 |
Kinetics of bicarbonate-chloride exchange across the human red blood cell membrane.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Temperature | 1976 |
Bicarbonate reabsorption in the dog with experimental renal disease.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Natriuresis; Phosphates; Potassium; Uremia | 1976 |
Relationships between individual differences in salt appetite of sheep and their plasma electrolyte status.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Drinking; Feeding Behavior; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1976 |
[Modification of the function of the pancreas through disorders of the blood- and lymph circulation. Experimental study].
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ischemia; Ligation; Lymph; Pancreas; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1976 |
Influence of bicarbonate on parathyroid hormone-induced changes in fluid absorption by the proximal tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Parathyroid Hormone; Rabbits; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
[Functional condition of the pancreas in aging].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Lipase; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Trypsin | 1976 |
Effect of acetazolamide on glomerular balance and renal metabolic rate.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Active bicarbonate secretion by mammalian antrum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits | 1976 |
The effects of bumetanide on renal function and blood composition in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Vasopressins | 1976 |
The effect of potassium chloride infusion of parotid salivary flow and composition in conscious sheep.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hyperkalemia; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Salivation; Sheep; Sodium | 1975 |
Changes in renal haemodynamics and electrolyte excretion during acute hyperkalemia in conscious adrenalectomized sheep.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Hyperkalemia; Inulin; Kidney; Phosphates; Potassium; Sheep | 1975 |
The effect of plasma potassium in determining normal rates of excretion of potassium in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1976 |
Oral glucose-electrolyte therapy for diarrhea: a means to maintain or improve nutrition?
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Electrolytes; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Biologic activity of neurophysin: natriuresis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Inulin; Natriuresis; Neurophysins; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1975 |
Hypokalemia in children with leukemia in relapse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium | 1976 |
Chloride transport in isolated skin of Rana esculenta.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Rana esculenta; Skin; Sodium | 1975 |
Adequate dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Middle Aged; Neurologic Manifestations; Phosphates; Potassium; Psychology; Raynaud Disease; Renal Dialysis; Sexual Behavior; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Ileal function in patients with untreated adult coeliac disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Sodium; Water | 1975 |
Colonic and small intestinal response to intravenous prostaglandin F2 alpha and E2 in man.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Trypsin | 1975 |
The effect of sodium salicylate on bile secretion in the dog.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Salicylate; Sulfobromophthalein; Taurocholic Acid | 1975 |
Aspects of bile secretion in the rabbit.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Female; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfobromophthalein; Taurocholic Acid; Urethane | 1975 |
Comparative effects of sodium taurodeoxycholate and sodium taurocholate on bile secretion in the rat, dog and rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1975 |
The choleretic mechanisms of sodium taurocholate, secretin, and glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Dogs; Erythritol; Glucagon; Liver; Secretin; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1975 |
Utilization of exogenous acetate suring hemodialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Magnesium; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Uremia | 1975 |
Comparison of transport mechanisms in isolated ascending and descending rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Potassium; Rats; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Water | 1975 |
Studies of the electrical potential difference in rat proximal tubule.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Phlorhizin; Rats | 1975 |
Colonic electrolyte transport in health and in congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia by the chloride/phosphate ratio.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates | 1975 |
Radiocarbon ages of ground water as a basis for the determination of safe limits of aquifer exploitation.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Chlorides; Florida; Radioactive Fallout; Time; Time Factors; Water Pollution, Radioactive; Water Supply | 1975 |
Oral cholecystography: osmotic activity of iopanoic glucuronide in bile.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Cholecystography; Dogs; Glucuronates; Iopanoic Acid; Osmolar Concentration | 1975 |
Hydrogen ion transport in the rabbit esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen; Ions; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors | 1975 |
Rhythmic fluctuations in the urine composition of sheep: separation of feed-dependent from other rhythms.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Feeding Behavior; Female; Periodicity; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Transcellular ion route in rabbit gallbladder. Electric properties of the epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Potassium; Rabbits; Serous Membrane; Sodium | 1975 |
Hyperkalemia and hypokalemia.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Glucose; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Ion Exchange Resins; Membrane Potentials; Potassium | 1975 |
[Behavior of electrolyte- and acid-base balance with special reference to potassium balance during therapy with xipamid (4-chloro-5-sulfa-moyl-2',6',-salicyloxylidide)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema, Cardiac; Erythrocytes; Heart Failure; Humans; Potassium; Salicylamides; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Xylenes | 1975 |
Sickle cell crisis treated by exchange transfusion. Treatment of two patients with heterozygous sickle cell syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Fever; Hemoglobin C Disease; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Sodium; Tachycardia; Thalassemia | 1975 |
Chronic pancreatitis, alcoholic liver cirrhosis and salivary secretion.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Pancreatitis; Salivation | 1975 |
A component of fluid absorption linked to passive ion flows in the superficial pars recta.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Isethionic Acid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Osmosis; Ouabain; Permeability; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1975 |
[The effect of various electrolyte solutions on the water and electrolyte balance during the postoperative phase].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Electrolytes; Gastrectomy; Homeostasis; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Postoperative Care; Potassium; Preoperative Care; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
[Clinic and therapy of the so-called hyperosmolar syndrome in childhood (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Brain Edema; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Dextrans; First Aid; Glucose; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Prognosis | 1975 |
Letter: Evaluation of the Oxford Titra-Chem, an instrument for the determination of bicarbonate, calcium, and chloride in serum.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides | 1975 |
Ionic requirements of proximal tubular sodium transport. I. Bicarbonate and chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Water; Chlorides; Cyanides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1975 |
Renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia: dietary constraints in achieving H+ retention.
Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diet; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen; Kidney; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium Chloride | 1975 |
Exocrine pancreatic function in man after cytotoxic treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Antineoplastic Agents; Bicarbonates; Busulfan; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsin; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Trypsin | 1975 |
Ion transport across renal proximal tubule: analysis of luminal, contraluminal and paracellular transport steps.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Sodium | 1975 |
The branchial chloride pump in the goldfish Carassius auratus: relationship between Cl-/HCO3- and Cl-/Cl-- exchanges and the effect of thiocyanate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyprinidae; Depression, Chemical; Gills; Goldfish; Models, Biological; Sodium; Thiocyanates | 1975 |
[Behavior of electrolytes in the metabolism of hunger].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Fasting; Humans; Hunger; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
[Acid-base equilibrium and its relationship with certain electrolytic and biochemical indicators in late pregnancy toxemias].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
The inhibitor effect of probencid and structural analogues on organic anions and chloride permeabilities in ox erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Oxalates; Probenecid; Pyruvates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonamides | 1976 |
Effects of halides and bicarbonate on chloride transport in human red blood cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Halogens; Humans; Iodides; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nystatin; Osmolar Concentration | 1976 |
Modification of in vivo lacrimal gland secretion by 2,4-dinitrophenol.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tears | 1976 |
Fluoride renal clearance: a pH-dependent event.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fluorides; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Mannitol; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urine | 1976 |
The anion gap: its use in quality control.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Methods; Multiple Myeloma; Quality Control; Sodium | 1976 |
The rates of movement of Na+, Cl-, and HCO-3 from plasma to posterior chamber: effect of acetazolamide and relation to the treatment of glaucoma.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Glaucoma; Humans; Ion Exchange; Sodium | 1976 |
Electrical properties and structure of the frog arachnoid membrane.
Topics: Animals; Arachnoid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Ouabain; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1976 |
Lactic acidosis treated with continuous hemodiafiltration and regional citrate anticoagulation.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hypernatremia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1992 |
Cl- fluxes related to fluid secretion by the rat parotid: involvement of Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rubidium | 1992 |
Electrogenic proton secretion in the hindgut of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Female; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Protons; Rectum; Sodium | 1992 |
cAMP stimulates bicarbonate secretion across normal, but not cystic fibrosis airway epithelia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Dogs; Epithelium; Humans; Nasal Mucosa; Sodium; Trachea | 1992 |
Mineralocorticoids and acidosis regulate H+/HCO3- transport of intercalated cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mineralocorticoids; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1992 |
pH dependence of the action of arginine vasopressin in renal collecting tubule.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting | 1992 |
Intracellular pH regulation in isolated cochlear outer hair cells of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Sodium | 1992 |
Mechanism of pHi regulation by locust neurones in isolated ganglia: a microelectrode study.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Protons; Sodium | 1992 |
Ion channels activated by swelling of Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cations; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Proteins; Microelectrodes; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channels | 1992 |
Mineralocorticoid modulation of apical and basolateral membrane H+/OH-/HCO3- transport processes in the rabbit inner stripe of outer medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1992 |
Conditional immortalization of bicarbonate-secreting intercalated cells from rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Chlorides; Kidney; Rabbits; Simian virus 40; Transfection | 1992 |
Regulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate synthesis in human ejaculated spermatozoa. II. The role of calcium and bicarbonate ions on the activation of adenylyl cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Ejaculation; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Spermatozoa | 1992 |
Gamete development in Plasmodium berghei regulated by ionic exchange mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Flagella; Gametogenesis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Plasmodium berghei; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Nature of the neutral Na(+)-Cl- coupled entry at the apical membrane of rabbit gallbladder epithelium: IV. Na+/H+, Cl-/HCO3- double exchange, hydrochlorothiazide-sensitive Na(+)-Cl- symport and Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- cotransport are all involved.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Hydrochlorothiazide; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Symporters | 1992 |
Intracellular pH regulation in human thyrocytes: evidence of both Na+/H+ exchange and Na(+)-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Sodium; Thyroid Gland | 1992 |
Evidence for parallel Na(+)-H+ and Na(+)-dependent Cl(-)-HCO3- exchangers in cultured bovine lens cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange Resins; Lens, Crystalline; Sodium | 1992 |
Stimulation of bicarbonate secretion by atypical beta-receptor agonists in rat cecum in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Characterization of high-conductance anion channels in rat bile duct epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gluconates; Ion Channels; Permeability; Rats | 1992 |
Anion permeation in an apical membrane chloride channel of a secretory epithelial cell.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Ion Channels; Nitrites; Phosphates; Temperature | 1992 |
Fluid transport in a cultured cell model of kidney epithelial cyst enlargement.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Bumetanide; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Mice; Ouabain; Solutions | 1992 |
Substance P produces sodium and bicarbonate secretion in porcine jejunal mucosa through an action on enteric neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Substance P; Swine | 1992 |
Comparative effect of truncal vagotomy and pirenzepine on postprandial secretory response of exocrine pancreas in dogs.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Food; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pancreas; Pirenzepine; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Phloretin keto-enol tautomerism and inhibition of glucose transport in human erythrocytes (including effects of phloretin on anion transport).
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Cell Size; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Phloretin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1992 |
The inhibitory effect of anthranilate derivatives on HCO3-/Cl- exchange in red blood cells of human, pigeon and trout.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Columbidae; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trout | 1992 |
Intracellular pH regulation in fresh and cultured bovine corneal endothelium. II. Na+:HCO3- cotransport and Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Endothelium, Corneal; Ethers, Cyclic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Transport; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1992 |
In vivo studies of biliary ceftriaxone excretion and solubility in guinea pig hepatic bile.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile; Calcium; Ceftriaxone; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Sodium; Solubility; Taurocholic Acid | 1992 |
Na(+)-HCO3- symport in the sheep cardiac Purkinje fibre.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1992 |
Basolateral Na(+)-independent Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange in primary cultures of rat IMCD cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Exchange; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rats; Sodium | 1992 |
Effects of adenosine on ion transport in rat medullary thick ascending limb.
Topics: Absorption; Adenosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Ions; Kidney Medulla; Loop of Henle; Male; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Purinergic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic | 1992 |
Effect of changes in extracellular potassium on intracellular pH in principal cells of frog skin.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Exchange; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium | 1992 |
Effects of serotonin on intracellular pH and contraction in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Serotonin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1992 |
HCO3(-)-dependent intracellular pH regulation in the premature myocardium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acidosis, Respiratory; Age Factors; Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1992 |
Effect of cholera toxin on the human jejunum.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1992 |
Effects of intracellular ions on interleukin-1 beta production by lipopolysaccharide-activated human monocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Interleukin-1; Intracellular Membranes; Lipopolysaccharides; Monensin; Monocytes; Protein Biosynthesis; Sodium | 1992 |
Bicarbonate concentration in rhesus monkey and guinea pig fetal lung liquid.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Potassium; Sodium | 1992 |
Phosphate removal by resin hemoperfusion efficacy and biocompatibility of a new exchange resin.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biocompatible Materials; Chlorides; Hemoperfusion; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Phosphates; Resins, Plant; Swine | 1992 |
Substrate specificity of the luminal Na(+)-dependent sulphate transport system in the proximal renal tubule as compared to the contraluminal sulphate exchange system.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Oxalates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates | 1992 |
A novel method to differentiate between ping-pong and simultaneous exchange kinetics and its application to the anion exchanger of the HL60 cell.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Iodobenzoates; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Salicylates; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Osmolarity reduction transiently increases K+ conductance of confluent rat hepatocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Gluconates; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Quinine; Rats; Solutions | 1992 |
The effects of Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- co-transport and Cl(-)-HCO3-exchange blockade on the membrane potential and intracellular chloride levels of rat arterial smooth muscle, in vitro.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Drug Combinations; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1992 |
Hemoperfusion with a new anion exchange resin corrects the metabolic alkalosis in pyloric stenosis: an experimental demonstration.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Electrolytes; Hemoperfusion; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methacrylates; Pyloric Stenosis; Rabbits | 1992 |
Anion-dependent transport of thallous ions through human erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Furosemide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Ouabain; Thallium | 1992 |
Involvement of chloride-bicarbonate exchange in cell volume regulation during potassium contracture of single isolated smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium | 1992 |
Electrogenic Na-independent HCO3 transport in OK cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Opossums; Sodium | 1992 |
Electroneutral K+/HCO3- cotransport in cells of medullary thick ascending limb of rat kidney.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Requirement of HCO3- for Cl(-)-absorption in seawater-adapted eel intestine.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Adaptation, Physiological; Anguilla; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Seawater; Sodium | 1992 |
Mechanisms of pH recovery from intracellular acid loads in the leech connective glial cell.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis; Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leeches; Microelectrodes; Neuroglia | 1992 |
Effect of ionic strength and pH on the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from pig kidney cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Sodium; Swine | 1992 |
Regulatory volume decrease by cultured non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Trifluoperazine | 1992 |
Comparison of VIP-induced electrolyte secretion at three levels in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Renal tubular acidosis in children treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole during therapy for acute lymphoid leukemia.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Prospective Studies; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination | 1992 |
Influence of cation-anion balance on feed intake, body weight gain, and humoral response of dairy calves.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium; Random Allocation; Weight Gain | 1992 |
Na(+)-dependent Cl-HCO3 exchange in the squid axon. Dependence on extracellular pH.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Axons; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Sodium | 1992 |
Modulation of chloride secretion in the rat colon by intracellular bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Mechanisms of Cl- uptake through brush border membranes isolated from the posterior intestine of the freshwater trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, R.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Microvilli; Trout | 1992 |
Effect of chloride transport blockade on the MAC of halothane in the rat.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1992 |
Evidence for a morphological component in acid-base regulation during environmental hypercapnia in the brown bullhead (Ictalurus nebulosus).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Gills; Hypercapnia; Ictaluridae; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microvilli; Sodium | 1992 |
Basolateral Cl-/HCO3- exchange in rat jejunum: evidence from H14CO3- uptake in membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1992 |
cAMP activates Cl-/HCO-3 exchange for regulation of intracellular pH in renal epithelial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Swine; Time Factors; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 1991 |
Electrogenic bicarbonate secretion in the turtle bladder: apical membrane conductance characteristics.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Conductometry; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Adrenergic inhibition of carbon dioxide excretion by trout red blood cells in vitro is mediated by activation of Na+/H+ exchange.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Assay; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium; Sympathomimetics; Trout | 1991 |
Proton, bicarbonate and chloride transport in the kidney--summary of the Nara symposium 1990.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Kidney; Protons | 1991 |
Influence of dietary sodium bicarbonate on the potassium metabolism of growing dairy calves.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Random Allocation; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Weight Gain | 1991 |
Na+/H+ and HCO3-/Cl- exchange in the control of intracellular pH in vivo in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cytosol; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Ion Exchange; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium | 1991 |
Effects of olsalazine and sulphasalazine on jejunal and ileal water and electrolyte absorption in normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfasalazine; Water | 1991 |
Proton, bicarbonate and chloride transport in the kidney. Satellite symposium to the XIth International Congress of Nephrology, Nara, Japan. July, 22-24, 1990.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Protons | 1991 |
Uncoupled basal sodium absorption and chloride secretion in prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gallbladder; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Sciuridae; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Uncoupling of sodium chloride transport in premalignant mouse colon.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Dimethylhydrazines; Electric Conductivity; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Isotonic Solutions; Mice; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ringer's Solution; Sodium Channels | 1990 |
Effect of Na+ and K+ on Cl- distribution in guinea-pig vas deferens smooth muscle: evidence for Na+, K+, Cl- co-transport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1990 |
Ionic permeabilities of the cell membranes of sheep tracheal epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Trachea | 1990 |
Active ion transport pathways in the bovine retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1990 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on intracellular pH in the crayfish stretch-receptor neurone.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Membranes | 1991 |
Bicarbonate permeability of epithelial chloride channels.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nasal Polyps; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Mechanism of secretagogue-induced HCO3- and Cl- loss from rat parotid acini.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Chlorides; Kinetics; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Substance P | 1991 |
Postprandial modifications of plasma secretin levels during pancreatic secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Food; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Pancreas; Secretin | 1991 |
Use of calcium excretion values to distinguish two forms of primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter and Gitelman syndromes.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Renin; Seizures; Sodium; Syndrome; Tetany | 1992 |
Bidirectional ion transport in thyroid: secretion of anions by monolayer cultures that absorb sodium.
Topics: Absorption; Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytological Techniques; Dinoprostone; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ions; Sodium; Thyroid Gland | 1992 |
Regulation of Cl/HCO3 exchange in gastric parietal cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Quinolinium Compounds; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Elevated fetal plasma lactate produces polyhydramnios in the sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Blood; Hydrops Fetalis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Polyhydramnios; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium | 1991 |
Cl/HCO3 exchange in the basolateral membrane domain of rat jejunal enterocyte.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors on secretion by the parotid and mandibular glands of red kangaroos Macropus rufus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Isoproterenol; Macropodidae; Male; Methazolamide; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Salivary Glands; Sodium | 1991 |
Replacement of chloride deficit by use of 1.8% NaCl to correct experimentally induced hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in sheep.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Influence of ouabain of electrolyte and water transport in the rabbit ileum and colon in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Colon; Electrolytes; Ileum; Male; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1991 |
Accumulation of intracellular bicarbonate accounts for the missing anion during potassium-evoked swelling of cortical type-1-like astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium | 1991 |
Evidence for a sulfo-conjugate as active metabolite of cicletanine.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ion Exchange; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Natriuresis; Pyridines; Rats; Sulfates | 1991 |
Cadmium uptake through the anion exchanger in human red blood cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cadmium; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Phosphates; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1991 |
Extracellular MgATP activates the Cl-/HCO3- exchanger in single rat cardiac cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Flow Cytometry; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
[Intracellular pH and the proliferation of BHK-21 cells].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Sodium | 1991 |
[Hyperchloremic acidosis in metabolic acidosis with anion gap excess. Comparison with diabetic ketoacidosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Prevalence; Prognosis | 1991 |
Brain natriuretic peptide stimulates K and Cl secretion across porcine distal colon epithelium.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Smooth; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium; Rats; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Swine | 1991 |
Composition of the parotid saliva in Chilean children with Down's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Chile; Chlorides; Dental Caries; Down Syndrome; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incidence; Intellectual Disability; Male; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Specimen Handling | 1991 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in BALB/c 3T3 cells. Bicarbonate raises pH via NaHCO3/HCl exchange and attenuates the activation of Na+/H+ exchange by serum.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Arylsulfonates; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cytosol; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mice; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Kinetics of DIDS inhibition of HL-60 cell anion exchange rules out ping-pong model with slippage.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding | 1991 |
pH regulation in ileum: Na(+)-H+ and Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange in isolated crypt and villus cells.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylglucosides; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1991 |
Cl- permeability of the basolateral membrane of the Rana esculenta epithelium: activation of Cl-/HCO3- exchange by alkaline intracellular pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Niflumic Acid; Rana esculenta; Skin; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1991 |
Kinetics of bicarbonate and chloride transport in human red cell membranes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Extracellular Space; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Models, Biological | 1991 |
Effect of sodium bicarbonate infusion on serum osmolality, electrolyte concentrations, and blood gas tensions in cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Cats; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors | 1991 |
Effect of phlorizin on hepatic bile production before and during glucose infusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Liver; Phlorhizin; Swine | 1991 |
Effect of insulin on hepatic bile secretion during normoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Swine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Pancreatic secretion by the anaesthetized rabbit in response to secretin, cholecystokinin, and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pancreas; Potassium; Rabbits; Secretin; Sodium | 1991 |
The effect of drugs acting on cholinoceptors and mucosal chloride on luminal bicarbonate transport by rat caecum under in vitro conditions.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1991 |
Cl(-)-HCO3- exchanger in isolated rat hepatocytes: role in regulation of intracellular pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Relief from alkaline load in two-cell stage mouse embryos by bicarbonate/chloride exchange.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Mice | 1991 |
Modulation of the secretion of potassium by accompanying anions in humans.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Reference Values; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1991 |
Analysis of abnormalities of capillary CO2 exchange in vivo.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Lung; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 1991 |
Changing dietary electrolyte balance for dairy cows in cool and hot environments.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Chlorides; Eating; Electrolytes; Female; Lactation; Milk; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature | 1991 |
The binding of nitrate to the human anion exchange protein (AE1) studied with 14N nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates | 1991 |
Effect of pyridostigmine bromide on serum bromide concentration and the anion gap.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravis; Pyridostigmine Bromide | 1991 |
Blood and urine analysis in patients with intestinal bladders.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Bacteriuria; Bicarbonates; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Folic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Calculi; Urinary Diversion | 1991 |
Effect of dietary chloride intake and the ability of the kidney to excrete a base load.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney | 1991 |
Influences of diet, short-chain fatty acids, lactate and chloride on bicarbonate movement across the reticulo-rumen wall of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Lactates; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep | 1991 |
A comparative study of electrolyte and water transport in the rabbit ileum and colon in vitro and in vivo: influence of D-glucose.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Electrolytes; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Intracellular pH regulation in cultured embryonic chick heart cells. Na(+)-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myocardium; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1990 |
Alterations of the Cl-/NaCO3- anion exchanger in erythrocytes of uraemic patients.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adult; Aged; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Uremia | 1990 |
Neurohormonal regulation of ion transport in the porcine distal jejunum. Actions of somatostatin-14 and its natural and synthetic homologs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electrolytes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Somatostatin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Internal alkalinization by reversal of anion exchange in human neutrophils: regulation of transport by pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Furosemide; Glucuronates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neutrophils | 1991 |
Na(+)-independent Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange in sarcolemmal vesicles from vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chlorine; Furosemide; Gluconates; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Radioisotopes; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Valinomycin | 1991 |
pH-sensitive anion exchanger in rat lacrimal acinar cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1991 |
Effects of media buffer systems on growth and electrophysiologic characteristics of cultured sweat duct cells.
Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Eccrine Glands; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 1991 |
Mechanism of electrically silent Na and Cl transport across the rumen epithelium of sheep.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Furosemide; Hydrogen; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Potassium; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium | 1991 |
Treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis by "acid dialysis".
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Juice; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis | 1991 |
Intracellular pH regulation in isolated rat bile duct epithelial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1991 |
Bicarbonate secretion in vivo by rat distal tubules during alkalosis induced by dietary chloride restriction and alkali loading.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Diet; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Regulation of Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits | 1991 |
The delta gap equation.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Sodium | 1991 |
Bicarbonate interference with Hitachi chloride electrodes.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrodes; Female; Humans; Ketosis; Reproducibility of Results | 1991 |
Cl-HCO3 exchange and Na-HCO3 symport in rabbit outer medullary collecting duct cells.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1991 |
Modulation of Na+, Cl- and HCO3- transport by carbachol in pig distal jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Chlorides; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1991 |
Cholinergic neurons and muscarinic receptors regulate anion secretion in pig distal jejunum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Neurons; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine | 1991 |
Na(+)-HCO3- symport modulates intracellular pH in alveolar epithelial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytosol; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1991 |
Chloride and bicarbonate transport in rat resistance arteries.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isometric Contraction; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Effect of neuropeptide Y on jejunal water and ion transport in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Hypotonic stress-induced release of KHCO3 in fused renal epitheloid (MDCK) cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Fusion; Cell Line; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Epithelioid Cells; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Potassium; Potassium Compounds | 1991 |
Effect of D ala2 metenkephalinamide on feline jejunal and ileal water and electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Calcium; Cats; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Enkephalin, Methionine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Potassium; Sodium | 1990 |
Effect of the direction of dialysate flow on the efficiency of continuous arteriovenous haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1990 |
Total CO2 transport in rat cortical collecting duct in chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Rats | 1990 |
Endothelial cell toxicity of solid-organ preservation solutions.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Glutathione; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Insulin; Magnesium; Mannitol; Organ Preservation Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Raffinose; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Temperature; Tissue Preservation | 1990 |
The chloride/base exchanger in the basolateral cell membrane of rabbit renal proximal tubule S3 segment requires bicarbonate to operate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyanides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Rabbits | 1990 |
pH regulation in spread cells and round cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cells; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1990 |
Chloride channels in the apical membrane of cortical collecting duct cells.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Proteins | 1990 |
Intracellular pH regulation in rabbit S3 proximal tubule: basolateral Cl-HCO3 exchange and Na-HCO3 cotransport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Proteins; Protons; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1990 |
The effect of air abrasive polishing on blood pH and electrolyte concentrations in healthy mongrel dogs.
Topics: Air; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dental Prophylaxis; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Gingiva; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1990 |
Regulation of Na+/H+ and Cl-/HCO3- antiports in Vero cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Colforsin; Culture Media; Cytosol; Growth Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vero Cells | 1990 |
HCO3- transport in the toad lens epithelium is mediated by an electronegative Na(+)-dependent symport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Cytosol; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Quinidine; Sodium | 1990 |
Influence of Cl- on pH(i) in oxynticopeptic cells of in vitro frog gastric mucosa.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colforsin; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Omeprazole; Rana catesbeiana | 1990 |
Active and passive chloride transport by the rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diet; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1990 |
Determinants of the transmembrane distribution of chloride in rat lymphocytes: role of Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Furosemide; Ionophores; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Male; Mathematics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Na+/H+ exchange is responsible for intracellular pH regulation in insulin-secreting HIT-T15 cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Na(+)-H+ and Na(+)-dependent Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange control pHi in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Femoral Artery; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1990 |
H+ and HCO3- flux across apical surface of rat distal colon.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Cell-wall polysaccharides and glycoproteins of parenchymatous tissues of runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus).
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Wall; Cellulase; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Edetic Acid; Fabaceae; Glycoproteins; Glycosides; Hydroxides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Polymers; Polysaccharides; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Solubility; Tyrosine | 1990 |
pH regulation and response to AVP in A10 cells differ markedly in the presence vs. absence of CO2-HCO3-.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line; Chlorides; Culture Media; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Vasotocin | 1990 |
Rabbit ileal brush-border membrane Cl-HCO3 exchanger is activated by an internal pH-sensitive modifier site.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Rabbits | 1990 |
Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. II. Aldosterone stimulates Na+/H+ and Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1990 |
The effects of bumetanide, amiloride and Ba2+ on fluid and electrolyte secretion in rabbit salivary gland.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colforsin; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Male; Rabbits; Salivary Glands; Sodium | 1990 |
Ionic control of intracellular pH in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells maintained in culture.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Gluconates; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Solute-coupled liquid absorption from the pleural space.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Isotonic Solutions; Ouabain; Pleura; Rabbits; Ringer's Solution; Sodium | 1990 |
Depressed distal tubule acidification corrects chloride-deplete alkalosis in rats.
Topics: Absorption; Acids; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Punctures; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis | 1990 |
Aldosterone low-dose, short-term action in adrenalectomized glucocorticoid-substituted rats: Na, K, Cl, HCO3, osmolyte, and water transport in proximal and rectal colon.
Topics: Absorption; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Colon; Corticosterone; Electrolytes; Glucocorticoids; Kinetics; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1990 |
Sulfate and oxalate exchange for bicarbonate across the basolateral membrane of rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Oxalates; Rabbits; Sulfates | 1990 |
Ion concentrations in the rat CCD: differences between cell types and effect of alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Loop of Henle; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Maturation of HCO3- transport in rabbit collecting duct.
Topics: Absorption; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Perfusion; Rabbits | 1990 |
CRE 10904 [2-(p-fluorophenoxy), 1-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane]: a new diuretic and antihypertensive drug acting by in vivo sulfation.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diuretics; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Male; Phenols; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Circulation; Sodium; Sulfates | 1990 |
Dipyridamole inhibition of HCO3(-)-Cl- exchange in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials | 1990 |
Intracellular pH recovery from alkalinization. Characterization of chloride and bicarbonate transport by the anion exchange system of human neutrophils.
Topics: Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Neutrophils | 1990 |
Effects of membrane potential on electrically silent transport. Potential-independent translocation and asymmetric potential-dependent substrate binding to the red blood cell anion exchange protein.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Sulfates | 1990 |
Cytosolic pH regulation in osteoblasts. Regulation of anion exchange by intracellular pH and Ca2+ ions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Cytosol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osteoblasts; Osteosarcoma; Rats | 1990 |
Net acid transport by isolated perfused inner medullary collecting ducts.
Topics: Absorption; Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1990 |
Characteristics of apical Cl-HCO3 exchanger of bicarbonate-secreting cells in turtle bladder.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Mucous Membrane; Osmolar Concentration; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Effects of osmotic stresses on isolated rat hepatocytes. I. Ionic mechanisms of cell volume regulation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Basolateral membrane Na(+)-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the inner stripe of the rabbit outer medullary collecting tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition--investigations using a rat model. 2--Ileal hypersecretion induced by starvation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Ileum; Male; Rats; Starvation; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1990 |
Is the urine anion gap a reliable index of urine ammonium excretion in most situations?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reference Values; Sodium | 1990 |
Intestinal fluid transport in the small intestine of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats: the importance of enteric nerves, chloride and bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Secretions; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Potassium channel in rabbit corneal endothelium activated by external anions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Endothelium, Corneal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channels; Rabbits | 1990 |
Ionic conductive properties of rabbit proximal straight tubule basolateral membrane.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Ions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Cell swelling activates basolateral membrane Cl and K conductances in rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Time Factors | 1990 |
Evidence of chloride/bicarbonate exchange mediating bicarbonate efflux from S3 segments of rabbit renal proximal tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Pancreatic and biliary secretion in the anesthetized Syrian golden hamster in response to secretin, cholecystokinin-octapeptide, bombesin, and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bombesin; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Female; Mesocricetus; Pancreatic Juice; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Secretin; Sincalide; Sodium | 1990 |
Luminal chloride modulates rat distal tubule bidirectional bicarbonate flux in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Basolateral membrane sodium-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchanger in rat inner medullary collecting duct cell.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Valinomycin | 1990 |
Choleretic mechanism and effects of cyclobutyrol in the rat: dose-response relationship.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Butyrates; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1990 |
Spurious hyperchloremia and hyperbicarbonatemia in a patient receiving pyridostigmine bromide therapy for myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravis; Pyridostigmine Bromide | 1990 |
H+/base transport in principal cells characterized by confocal fluorescence imaging.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Lasers; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Intracellular pH regulation in the sensory neurone of the stretch receptor of the crayfish (Astacus fluviatilis).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
Cyclic AMP-induced changes in membrane conductance of Necturus gallbladder epithelial cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mucous Membrane; Necturus; Theophylline | 1985 |
Cl-HCO3 exchange in choroid plexus: analysis by the DMO method for cell pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Dimethadione; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Ion Channels; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature | 1985 |
Postprandial pancreatic exocrine secretion in dogs after oral administration of pirenzepine dihydrochloride.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pirenzepine; Proteins; Time Factors | 1985 |
Cimetidine and postprandial pancreatic exocrine secretion in dogs.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Dogs; Eating; Female; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Time Factors | 1985 |
In vivo and in vitro effects of a novel enterotoxin, STb, produced by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrolytes; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Swine | 1986 |
Ion transport in rat proximal colon in vivo.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Amphotericin B; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Theophylline | 1986 |
Evidence against luminal one-for-one Cl(-)-HCO-3 exchange in urodele small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Ion Channels; Serous Membrane; Stilbenes; Urodela | 1986 |
Ionic equilibria in red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Cl-, HCO-3 and H+.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Regression Analysis; Salmonidae; Temperature; Trout | 1986 |
Acid secretion through the Rana esculenta skin: involvement of an anion-exchange mechanism at the basolateral membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Rana esculenta; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1986 |
Intracellular pH in the rat mandibular salivary gland: the role of Na-H and Cl-HCO3 antiports in secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivary Glands | 1987 |
Calcium ionophore-induced changes in HCO3- secretion and Cl- absorption in turtle bladder: relation to action of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Absorption; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcimycin; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Theophylline; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Ionic flux and mucosal ultrastructure in the rat bile-pancreatic duct. Effect of bile salt perfusion on duct integrity.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts; Chlorides; Epithelium; Glycodeoxycholic Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Ion transport in human colon in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Amphotericin B; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; Gluconates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Channels; Potassium; Sodium; Theophylline | 1987 |
Effects of ion transport inhibition on rat mandibular gland secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cytosol; Decamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1987 |
Effects of 4,4'-di-isothiocyano-2,2'-stilbene disulphonate on iodide uptake by primary cultures of turtle thyroid follicular cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Ion Channels; Sodium; Stilbenes; Thyroid Gland; Turtles | 1987 |
Regulation of intracellular chloride in bullfrog choroid plexus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1987 |
Effect of K+ and K+ channel blockers on pancreatic HCO3-transport.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Pancreatic Ducts; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretin; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Contraluminal bicarbonate transport in the proximal tubule of the rat kidney.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Interaction of chloride and bicarbonate transport across the basolateral membrane of rabbit proximal straight tubule. Evidence for sodium coupled chloride/bicarbonate exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits; Sodium | 1988 |
SITS-sensitive basolateral anion current in rabbit proximal convoluted tubules.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Stilbenes | 1988 |
Properties of the luminal membrane of isolated perfused rat pancreatic ducts. Effect of cyclic AMP and blockers of chloride transport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colforsin; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Pancreatic Ducts; Rats | 1988 |
Secretin-regulated chloride channel on the apical plasma membrane of pancreatic duct cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Ion Channels; Pancreatic Ducts; Rats; Secretin | 1988 |
Electrogenic bicarbonate secretion by guinea pig gallbladder epithelium: apical membrane exit.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Alprostadil; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membrane Potentials | 1989 |
Neurohormonal regulation of ion transport in the porcine distal jejunum. Actions of neurotensin and its natural homologs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Jejunum; Male; Neurotensin; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Xenopus Proteins | 1989 |
Effect of octreotide acetate on pancreatic exocrine function.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Lipase; Octreotide; Pancreas; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Sodium | 1989 |
Anion channels contribute to the regulation of intracellular pH in human platelets.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Platelets; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Thrombin | 1989 |
pH effects on basolateral membrane ion conductances in gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Necturus; Potassium | 1989 |
Reduction in sensitivity to Cl- channel blockers by HCO3- -CO2 in rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diphenylamine; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Isobutyrates; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Proteins; Nigericin; Nitrobenzoates; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rabbits | 1989 |
Indirect evidence for the presence of non-specific anion channels in rabbit mandibular salivary gland acinar cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acetazolamide; Acetylcholine; Acidosis; Acids; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Mandible; Nitrobenzoates; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Rabbits; Salivary Glands | 1989 |
Influence of GABA-gated bicarbonate conductance on potential, current and intracellular chloride in crayfish muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Picrotoxin | 1989 |
Bicarbonate permeability of the outwardly rectifying anion channel.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological | 1989 |
H and HCO3 transport across the basolateral membrane of the parietal cell.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Protons; Rabbits; Sodium | 1989 |
Effect of chronic metabolic acidosis on net electrolyte transport in rat colon.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colon; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Partial Pressure; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1989 |
Stimulation of Cl- self exchange by intracellular HCO3- in rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diffusion; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Nigericin; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium Cyanide | 1989 |
Superficial distal and deep nephrons in correction of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Punctures; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Optimal bone resorption by isolated rat osteoclasts requires chloride/bicarbonate exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osteoclasts; Rats | 1989 |
Intracellular chloride and the mechanism for its accumulation in rat lumbrical muscle.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anthracenes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1989 |
Down-regulation of pH-regulating transport systems in BC3H-1 cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Sodium | 1989 |
Anion atpases from rainbow trout gills showing high and low anion affinity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Gills; Kinetics; Salmonidae; Trout | 1989 |
Cholinergic-induced HCO3- loss from rat parotid acini.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
Metabolic acidosis with normal anion-gap: a step-by-step approach to a clinical case.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male | 1989 |
Characteristics of chloride ion influx in Amphiuma small intestine.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Furosemide; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Sodium; Urodela | 1989 |
Intracellular pH during "chemical hypoxia" in cultured rat hepatocytes. Protection by intracellular acidosis against the onset of cell death.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Monensin; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1989 |
Mechanisms of adaptation to chronic respiratory acidosis in the rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Rabbits; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1989 |
Isolation and culture of HCO3- -secreting intercalated cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits; Sodium Channels | 1989 |
Effects of digitoxin and lithium, used as a marker of passive Na transport, on secretin-dependent bile flow in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Digitoxin; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Secretin; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
Regulation of ion transport in porcine gallbladder: effects of VIP and norepinephrine.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Gluconates; Norepinephrine; Secretin; Sodium; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratrine | 1989 |
Intravenous atrial natriuretic peptide does not affect water and ion transport in the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
[Transport of chloride, bicarbonate, and proton in the proximal tubules].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Protons | 1989 |
Stimulation of Cl/HCO3 exchange in rat duodenal brush border membrane vesicles by cAMP.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Duodenum; Freezing; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microvilli; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Intracellular pH regulation in IEC-6 cells, a cryptlike intestinal cell line.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line; Chlorides; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Membranes; Protons; Sodium; Solutions | 1989 |
Intracellular pH dependence of buffer capacity and anion exchange in the parietal cell.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Exchange; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1989 |
Differential effects of extra- and intracellular anions on GABA-activated currents in bullfrog sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Neurons, Afferent; Nitrates; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Coupling of 22Na and 36Cl uptake in cultured pigmented ciliary epithelial cells: a proposed role for the isoenzymes of carbonic anhydrase.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Epithelium; Isoenzymes; Methazolamide; Models, Biological; Pigmentation; Sodium | 1989 |
An inwardly directed electrogenic sodium-bicarbonate co-transport in leech glial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Channels | 1989 |
Epithelial electrolyte transport: interrelationships between H+, HCO3- and Cl-.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Salivary Glands; Salivation | 1989 |
Bicarbonate, chloride, and proton transport systems.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Protons | 1989 |
Possible role of outwardly rectifying anion channels in epithelial transport.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Pancreas | 1989 |
Regulation of transepithelial chloride transport by amphibian gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Necturus | 1989 |
Cl- conductance and acid secretion in the human sweat duct.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Potassium; Protons; Sweat Glands | 1989 |
Acid and alkali secretion by the turtle urinary bladder. A model system for neurohormonal regulation of acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Turtles; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Anion gap.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Sodium | 1989 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchange in isolated rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Pancreas; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1989 |
Electroneutral, HCO3(-)-independent, pH gradient-dependent uphill transport of Cl- by ileal brush-border membrane vesicles. Possible role in the pathogenesis of chloridorrhea.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Microvilli | 1989 |
The coupled movements of sodium and chloride across the basolateral membrane of frog skin epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rana ridibunda; Skin; Sodium | 1989 |
Uptakes of iodide and chloride by primary cultures of mouse astrocytes and neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Iodides; Mice; Neurons; Sodium | 1989 |
Chloride and bicarbonate transport in fetal red cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Temperature | 1989 |
Electrogenic chloride transport in algae.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Eukaryota | 1989 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in renal mesangial cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glomerular Mesangium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitogens; Rats | 1989 |
Structure and function of the band 3 Cl-/HCO3- transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Circular Dichroism; Crystallization; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data | 1989 |
Effect of anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs on the regulation of cytosolic pH by anion antiport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cytosol; Dinoprostone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium; Vero Cells | 1989 |
Acetate stimulates secretion in the rabbit mandibular gland.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fatty Acids, Volatile; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Salivary Glands | 1989 |
Erythrocyte bisulfite transport.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Sulfates; Sulfites | 1989 |
Effects of serosal anion composition on the permeability properties of rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Niflumic Acid; Permeability; Rabbits; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
C1/HCO3 exchange in human placental brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acridine Orange; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Valinomycin | 1989 |
Origins of chloride and bicarbonate secretory defects in the cystic fibrosis pancreas, as suggested by pancreatic function studies on control and CF subjects with preserved pancreatic function.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Pancreas; Pancreatic Function Tests; Trypsin | 1989 |
Sodium and chloride transport across the isolated porcine gallbladder.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Gluconates; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Sodium; Swine | 1989 |
Renal responses to exercise-induced lactic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Exercise; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Sodium | 1989 |
Mechanism of chloride uptake in rabbit corneal epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cornea; Epithelium; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline | 1989 |
A model for fluid secretion in the exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1989 |
Third ventricular chloride infusions enhance drinking in water deprived rats.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Behavior, Animal; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Thirst; Time Factors; Water Deprivation | 1989 |
Potential difference responses to nutrient K+, Na+ and Cl- changes with varying nutrient HCO3- in resting frog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Gastric Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Sodium | 1989 |
Furosemide and cerebrospinal fluid ions during acute respiratory acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Furosemide; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1989 |
Transport properties of the basolateral membrane of the oxyntic cells in frog fundic gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; Gastric Fundus; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rana esculenta; Sodium | 1989 |
Role of HCO3- in regulation of cytoplasmic pH in ciliary epithelial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Cytoplasm; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Sodium | 1989 |
Regulation of bicarbonate transport in rabbit ileum: pH stat studies.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits | 1989 |
Cl-HCO3 exchange and anion conductance in rat duodenal apical membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Duodenum; Furosemide; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Muscle, Smooth; Rats | 1989 |
Reflection coefficients and water permeability in rat proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Capillaries; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Active chloride transport in isolated posterior midgut of tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta).
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Electric Conductivity; Lepidoptera; Microelectrodes; Moths | 1989 |
Augmented bicarbonate reabsorption by both the proximal and distal nephron maintains chloride-deplete metabolic alkalosis in rats.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Electrolytes; Female; Furosemide; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Muscles; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Inhibition of chloride/bicarbonate antiports in monkey kidney cells (Vero) by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Sodium; Vero Cells | 1989 |
Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Loop of Henle; Nephrons; Potassium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1987 |
Cyclic AMP inhibits Cl-/HCO3- exchange at the apical membrane of Necturus gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Necturus; Theophylline | 1987 |
Hyperosmotic sodium salts reverse severe hemorrhagic shock: other solutes do not.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lithium; Male; Mannitol; Nitrates; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Tromethamine; Urea | 1987 |
Early effects of acetazolamide on anionic activities of the guinea pig endolymph: evidence for active function of carbonic anhydrase in the cochlea.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Endolymph; Guinea Pigs; Labyrinthine Fluids; Perilymph; Time Factors | 1987 |
Electrogenic sodium absorption in rabbit cecum in vitro.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cecum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Furosemide; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1988 |
The influence of inorganic anions on the formation and stability of Fe3+-transferrin-anion complexes.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferric Compounds; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactoferrin; Nitrates; Phosphoric Acids; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Transferrin | 1988 |
Vitamin K-dependent carboxylase from calf liver: studies on the steady-state kinetic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Cattle; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Oligopeptides; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Substrate Specificity; Vitamin K 1 | 1988 |
Site and mechanism of action of trichlormethiazide in rabbit distal nephron segments perfused in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Furosemide; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Trichlormethiazide | 1988 |
Chronic metabolic acidosis causes an adaptation in the apical membrane Na/H antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter in the rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calibration; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1988 |
Ionic regulation of intracellular pH in rat calvarial osteoblasts.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osteoblasts; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skull; Sodium; Teriparatide | 1988 |
Carbonic anhydrase activity of intact carbonic anhydrase II-deficient human erythrocytes.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Ethoxzolamide; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Oxygen Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Solutions | 1988 |
The role of HCO3- and Na+/H+ exchange in the response of rat parotid acinar cells to muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Models, Theoretical; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1988 |
Movement of acid equivalents across the mammalian smooth muscle cell membrane.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Ureter | 1988 |
Decrease in bicarbonate transport activities during epididymal maturation of porcine sperm.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Epididymis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Sodium; Spermatozoa; Sulfates; Swine; Temperature | 1988 |
Evidence for an anion exchanger in the mouse lacrimal gland acinar cell membrane.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange Resins; Lacrimal Apparatus; Mice | 1988 |
Delayed protein digestion in the alligator following carbonic anhydrase inhibition.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alligators and Crocodiles; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Dichlorphenamide; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Fasting; Gastric Acidity Determination; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Meat; Reptiles | 1985 |
The effect of hypothermia on exocrine pancreatic secretion in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hypothermia; Kinetics; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature | 1986 |
Regulation of cell pH by Ca+2-mediated exocytotic insertion of H+-ATPases.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytosol; Exocytosis; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitochondria; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Intracellular pH regulation in rabbit renal medullary collecting duct cells. Role of chloride-bicarbonate exchange.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Male; Potassium Cyanide; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rabbits; Stilbenes | 1986 |
Exocrine pancreatic response to secretin and bethanechol in rabbits under hypothermia.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Hydrolases; Pancreas; Rabbits; Secretin | 1987 |
Electrophysiology of collecting duct H+ secretion: effect of inhibitors.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Hydrogen; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Potassium; Rabbits | 1989 |
Evidence for a major route for zinc uptake in human red blood cells: [Zn(HCO3)2Cl]- influx through the [Cl-/HCO3-] anion exchanger.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Mathematics; Phosphates; Sulfates; Zinc | 1989 |
Maturation of chloride-bicarbonate exchange in rat ileal brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Weaning | 1989 |
Acetylcholine-induced intracellular acidosis in rabbit salivary gland acinar cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Detergents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nigericin; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Rabbits; Salivary Glands | 1989 |
Atrial natriuretic factor ameliorates chronic metabolic alkalosis by increasing glomerular filtration.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Muscle Proteins; Nephrons; Rats | 1985 |
Basolateral membrane Cl/HCO3 exchange in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Na-dependent and -independent modes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Sodium | 1987 |
Atrial natriuretic factor does not inhibit basal or angiotensin II-stimulated proximal transport.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1988 |
Renal effects of atrial natriuretic factor (99-126) in conscious sodium-replete sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Peptide Fragments; Potassium; Renal Circulation; Sheep; Sodium | 1988 |
The use of 36Cl- to measure cell plasma membrane potential in isolated hepatocytes--effects of cyclic AMP and bicarbonate ions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Role of a Na+-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in regulation of intracellular pH in fibroblasts.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Fibroblasts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Lung; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1985 |
Evidence for carrier-mediated chloride/bicarbonate exchange in canalicular rat liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1985 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in human neutrophils.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neutrophils; Water | 1985 |
Diarrhea in streptozocin-treated rats. Loss of adrenergic regulation of intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sodium | 1985 |
Role of citrate excretion in acid-base balance in diuretic-induced alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Diuretics; Furosemide; Male; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sulfates | 1985 |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-stimulated bicarbonate secretion in rabbit cortical collecting tubules.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Female; Isoproterenol; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Chlorpromazine: adjuvant therapy for the metabolic derangements created by urinary diversion through intestinal segments.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urinary Diversion | 1985 |
Chronic acidosis with metabolic bone disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Osteomalacia; Rectum; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Ureter; Urinary Diversion | 1985 |
Effects of glucose feeding on renal electrolyte and H+ transport.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Urine | 1985 |
The effect of raw wheat bran, alfalfa meal and alpha-cellulose on iron ascorbate chelate and ferric chloride in three binding solutions.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Cellulose; Chlorides; Dietary Fiber; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Flour; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Medicago sativa; Nutritive Value; Solutions | 1985 |
The effects of bicarbonate and foreign anions on chloride transport in smooth muscle of the guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
On the water and proton permeabilities across membranes from erythrocyte ghosts.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Filtration; Fluoresceins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Potassium; Protons; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Water | 1985 |
Mechanism of basolateral membrane H+/OH-/HCO-3 transport in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. A sodium-coupled electrogenic process.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1985 |
Optical measurements of intracellular pH in single LLC-PK1 cells: demonstration of Cl-HCO3 exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1986 |
In vitro binding of platinum compounds to human transferrin.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Platinum; Platinum Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Transferrin | 1985 |
Oxalate transport by anion exchange across rabbit ileal brush border.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Microvilli; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rabbits | 1986 |
Effects of increase in plasma calcium concentration on renal handling of NaCl and NaHCO3.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Water; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parathyroid Glands; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Thyroidectomy | 1986 |
[Gastric transepithelial potential difference: constitutive elements and physiological significance].
Topics: Action Potentials; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Hypertonic cell volume regulation in mouse thick limbs. II. Na+-H+ and Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange in basolateral membranes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ethoxzolamide; Furosemide; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Mice; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1986 |
ATPases of ciliary epithelium: cellular and subcellular distribution and probable role in secretion of aqueous humor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Cattle; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rabbits; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thiocyanates | 1986 |
Na+/HCO3-co-transport in basolateral membrane vesicles isolated from rabbit renal cortex.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1986 |
Regulation of chloride self exchange by cAMP in cortical collecting tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Furosemide; Isoproterenol; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mathematics; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1986 |
The regulation of intracellular pH in monkey kidney epithelial cells (BSC-1). Roles of Na+/H+ antiport, Na+-HCO3(-)-(NaCO3-) symport, and Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1986 |
The importance of sodium and chloride ions for the development of DOCA-NaCl hypertension: a haemodynamic study.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Vascular Resistance | 1986 |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-stimulated anion transport in rabbit cortical collecting duct. Kinetics, stoichiometry, and conductive pathways.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Permeability; Rabbits | 1986 |
The choroid plexus as a route from blood to brain.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Sodium | 1986 |
HCO3- transport in basolateral membrane vesicles isolated from rat renal cortex.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kidney Cortex; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1987 |
Steady state regulation of intracellular pH in isolated rabbit gastric glands. Roles for Na/H and Cl/OH (HCO3) exchange.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radicals; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sodium | 1987 |
Effect of dietary electrolyte balance on growth and acid-base status in swine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Lysine; Male; Orchiectomy; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Swine; Tryptophan; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1987 |
Effect of dietary supplements of sodium or potassium bicarbonate on short-term macromineral balance in swine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Magnesium; Male; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Swine | 1987 |
Cl-/HCO-3 antiporter in red cell ghosts: a kinetic assessment with fluorescent probes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acridine Orange; Alkalies; Benzothiazoles; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calibration; Carbocyanines; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Protons; Quinolines | 1987 |
The nature of the neutral Na+-Cl(-)-coupled entry at the apical membrane of rabbit gallbladder epithelium: I. Na+/H+, Cl-/HCO3- double exchange and Na+-Cl- symport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Symporters; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
Asymmetry of the Na+/H+ antiport of dog red cell ghosts. Sidedness of inhibition by amiloride.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dogs; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Monensin; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1987 |
Histamine receptor effects on dissipation of an intracellular proton gradient of isolated gastric mucosal surface cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Dimaprit; Diphenhydramine; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Protons; Pyridines; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2; Sodium; Thiourea | 1987 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in reticulospinal neurones of the lamprey, Petromyzon marinus.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adult; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Chlorides; Fishes; HEPES; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Neurons; Prohibitins; Sodium; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Effects of vasopressin and bradykinin on anion transport by the rat cortical collecting duct. Evidence for an electroneutral sodium chloride transport pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bradykinin; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
A comparison of the abilities of CO2/HCO3-., protonophores and changes in solution pH to release Ca2+ from the SR of barnacle myofibrillar bundles.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Procaine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Thoracica | 1986 |
Regulation of net bicarbonate transport in rabbit cortical collecting tubule by peritubular pH, carbon dioxide tension, and bicarbonate concentration.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Partial Pressure; Rabbits | 1986 |
Effect of systemic acid-base disorders on ileal intracellular pH and ion transport.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dimethadione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Fluid; Inulin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1986 |
Hypoproteinemic alkalosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Middle Aged; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1986 |
Stimulation of chloride transport by HCO3-CO2 in rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; HEPES; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mathematics; Potassium; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1986 |
Influence of age, sex, duration of symptoms and dehydration of serum electrolytes in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dehydration; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Sex Factors; Sodium; Time Factors; Vomiting | 1986 |
Distal tubule bicarbonate accumulation in vivo. Effect of flow and transtubular bicarbonate gradients.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Anion transport in astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1986 |
Effects of chloride and extracellular fluid volume on bicarbonate reabsorption along the nephron in metabolic alkalosis in the rat. Reassessment of the classical hypothesis of the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nephrons; Plasma Volume; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Delta alkalinity: a simple method to measure cellular net acid-base fluxes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Reference Values; Temperature | 1987 |
Carbonic anhydrase activity in the blood and the gills of rainbow trout during long-term hypercapnia in hard, bicarbonate-rich freshwater.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Fresh Water; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Potassium; Salmonidae; Sodium; Trout; Water | 1987 |
Bicarbonate transport in collecting tubules from outer stripe of outer medulla of rabbit kidneys.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Ouabain; Rabbits | 1987 |
Anion transport as related to hemoglobin A1c in erythrocytes of diabetic children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Male | 1988 |
Dependence of cell membrane conductances on bathing solution HCO3-/CO2 in Necturus gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Necturus maculosus; Potassium; Solutions | 1988 |
Metabolic effects of low-dose insulin therapy on glucose metabolism in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Sodium | 1988 |
Acetylsalicylate-induced cholestasis, unrelated to biliary bile acid excretion, in the rabbit.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Lysine; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Reference Values; Sodium | 1988 |
Dependence of cell pH and buffer capacity on the extracellular acid-base change in the skeletal muscle of bullfrog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Rana catesbeiana | 1988 |
Activation of the Na+/H+ and Cl-/HCO3- exchange by stimulation of acid secretion in the parietal cell.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Aminacrine; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Cytosol; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits; Sodium | 1988 |
Ionic requirement for regulatory cell volume decrease in renal straight proximal tubules.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Channels; Sodium | 1988 |
Evidence for Na/H exchange and Cl/HCO3 exchange in A10 vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Barium; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Sodium | 1988 |
Chloride-resistant metabolic alkalosis in an adult with congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration | 1988 |
Potassium-depletion alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Male; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1988 |
The effects of various anions and cations on the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity from pig kidney cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Phosphates; Potassium; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Sodium; Swine | 1988 |
Effect of DIDS on osmotic properties of bovine erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Fragility; Stilbenes | 1988 |
Characterization of Cl-/HCO3- exchange in cultured bovine pigmented ciliary epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Radioisotopes; Time Factors | 1988 |
Effect of selective aldosterone deficiency on acidification in nephron segments of the rat inner medulla.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Electrolytes; Hyperkalemia; Kidney Medulla; Loop of Henle; Nephrons; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains | 1988 |
Regulation of cytoplasmic pH of cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells in the absence and presence of bicarbonate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Endothelium, Corneal; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen; Photometry; Sodium | 1988 |
Early functional effects of various antihypertensive drugs in chronically uremic rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uremia | 1988 |
Importance of anion in hypotonic volume regulation of rabbit proximal straight tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Barium; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Female; Furosemide; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Potassium; Rabbits; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1988 |
Chloride transport across placental microvillous membranes measured by fluorescence.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Microvilli; Models, Theoretical; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinolinium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Extracellular pH and stimulated neurons.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Uncoupling of Na+H+ from Cl-HCO3- exchange under some steady state conditions in rabbit gallbladder.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sodium; Thiocyanates | 1988 |
The effect of DIDS on fluid reabsorption from the proximal convoluted tubule of the rat: dependence on the presence of bicarbonate.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyanides; Ion Exchange; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stilbenes | 1988 |
Intracellular pH regulation in cultured mouse oligodendrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Potassium; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Mechanisms of hyperkalemia in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin I; Bicarbonates; Captopril; Chlorides; Enzyme Precursors; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1988 |
Nonisotonicity of simian eccrine primary sweat induced in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Macaca mulatta; Magnesium; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Potassium; Propranolol; Sodium; Sulfates; Sweat; Sweat Glands | 1987 |
Plasma AVP and renal concentrating defect in chloride depletion metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Drinking; Electrolytes; Female; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thirst | 1988 |
Electrophysiological properties of the follicle wall in the pig ovary.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cations; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; Ovarian Follicle; Swine | 1988 |
A sensitive technique for the determination of anion exchange activities in brush-border membrane vesicles. Evidence for two exchangers with different affinities for HCO3- and SITS in rat intestinal epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stilbenes; Sulfates; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Cl-/HCO3- exchange modulates intracellular pH in rat type II alveolar epithelial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1988 |
Increased sulfate uptake in skin fibroblasts isolated from cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Reference Values; Skin; Sulfates | 1988 |
Characterization of Na+-linked and Na+-independent Cl-/HCO3- exchange systems in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Fibroblasts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Sodium | 1988 |
Effect of luminal chloride on cell pH in rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits | 1988 |
The regulation of cytosolic pH in isolated presynaptic nerve terminals from rat brain.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
The development of colonic transport mechanisms in early life: evidence for reduced anion exchange.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Colon; Electrolytes; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Rectum | 1988 |
Electrolyte transport across the rabbit caecum in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cecum; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1988 |
Oxalate transport via the sulfate/HCO3 exchanger in rabbit renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Potassium; Rabbits; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Secretion of bicarbonate by rat distal tubules in vivo. Modulation by overnight fasting.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Fasting; Food; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Electrophysiology of cell volume regulation in proximal tubules of the mouse kidney.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Potassium | 1988 |
Effect of amiloride on sodium transport in the proximal, distal, and entire human colon in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Female; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Male; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1988 |
Impaired chloride secretion, as well as bicarbonate secretion, underlies the fluid secretory defect in the cystic fibrosis pancreas.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Pancreas; Pancreatic Function Tests; Pancreatic Juice | 1988 |
Complementary role of citrate and bicarbonate excretion in acid-base balance in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1988 |
Intracellular chloride activity of rabbit proximal straight tubule perfused in vitro.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Microelectrodes; Perfusion; Rabbits | 1988 |
Serum electrolyte and protein levels in guinea fowls (Numida meleagris) and Nigerian fowls (Gallus domesticus).
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Poultry; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sex Factors; Sodium | 1988 |
[Internal reflux in cattle--studies of the abomasal reflux syndrome in various diseases of the digestive system].
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Heart Rate; Potassium; Respiration; Syndrome | 1988 |
Effect of pH on chloride absorption in the flounder intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Flounder; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Kinetics | 1988 |
Effects of anion transport inhibitors and ion substitution on Cl- transport in TAL of Henle's loop.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Algorithms; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Furosemide; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Mesocricetus; Phloretin; Phlorhizin; Potassium | 1987 |
Inhibition of the Cl-/NaCO3- anion exchanger by xipamide in human red blood cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Clopamide; Diuretics; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muzolimine; Potassium; Sodium; Xipamide | 1987 |
Intracerebroventricular chloride infusion enhances water intake in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solutions | 1987 |
Membrane transport pathways and essential hypertension.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hypertension; Lithium; Potassium; Sodium | 1986 |
Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a review of 222 cases.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Postoperative Complications; Pyloric Stenosis; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Wound Infection; Vomiting | 1986 |
Potential difference responses to secretory K+, Na+ and HCO3- changes in secreting and resting states of frog stomach in Cl(-)-free media.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Sodium | 1987 |
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis with high serum potassium in renal transplant recipients: a cyclosporine A associated side effect.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Renin | 1986 |
Na+-independent Cl(-)-HCO-3- exchange in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Role in intracellular pH regulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Exchange; Kidney; Sodium | 1987 |
Apical membrane chloride/base exchange in the rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
An investigation of chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the sheep cardiac Purkinje fibre.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Heart Conduction System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium | 1986 |
Anion exchanger is present in both luminal and basolateral renal membranes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Hydroxides; Kidney Tubules; Membrane Proteins; Stilbenes; Sulfates | 1987 |
Selective inhibition of sodium-linked and sodium-independent bicarbonate/chloride antiport in Vero cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Kinetics; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Sodium; Vero Cells | 1987 |
Selectivity of basolateral anion exchange in the acidification pathway of turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Effects of acetazolamide on cerebrospinal fluid ions in metabolic alkalosis in dogs.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Hematocrit | 1987 |
Angiotensin II: a potent regulator of acidification in the rat early proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saralasin | 1987 |
Chloride to bicarbonate ratio in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans | 1987 |
The urine pH: a potentially misleading diagnostic test in patients with hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aged; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
Diphenylamine-2-carboxylate blocks Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange in Necturus gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Necturus; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Theophylline | 1987 |
A chloride-bicarbonate exchanging anion carrier in vascular smooth muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Temperature | 1987 |
Sodium, chloride and bicarbonate dependence of iodide secretion in rat mid-small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Intestine, Small; Iodides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1987 |
Effect of luminal or circulating nitrite on colonic ion movement in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrites; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1987 |
Effects of amiloride on the transport of sodium and other ions in the alga Hydrodictyon reticulatum.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Eukaryota; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
Bicarbonate/chloride antiport in Vero cells: I. Evidence for both sodium-linked and sodium-independent exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Sodium; Vero Cells | 1987 |
Bicarbonate/chloride antiport in Vero cells: II. Mechanisms for bicarbonate-dependent regulation of intracellular pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes; Vero Cells | 1987 |
Effects of antidiuretic hormone on urinary acidification and on tubular handling of bicarbonate in the rat.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Water; Chlorides; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Interaction of mono- and dianions with cyanase: evidence for apparent half-site binding.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Anions; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbon-Nitrogen Lyases; Chlorides; Dialysis; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malonates; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid | 1987 |
Measurement of intracellular chloride activity in mouse liver slices with microelectrodes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Intracellular Fluid; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microelectrodes; Sodium; Solutions; Taurocholic Acid | 1987 |
Absorption of biliary calcium from the canine gallbladder: protection against the formation of calcium-containing gallstones.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholelithiasis; Common Bile Duct; Dogs; Gallbladder; Mathematics; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
Measurement of the volume flow and hydraulic conductivity across the isolated dog retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Physiology; Pigment Epithelium of Eye | 1987 |
Renal response to metabolic alkalosis induced by isovolemic hemofiltration in the dog.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemofiltration; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
A 31P-NMR study on the recovery of intracellular pH in LLC-PK1/Cl4 cells from intracellular alkalinization.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Swine | 1987 |
Effects of protein kinase C activation on sodium, potassium, chloride, and total CO2 transport in the rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Potassium; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1987 |
Protamine alters apical membrane K+ and Cl- permeability in gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Colforsin; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Membrane Potentials; Necturus maculosus; Potassium; Protamines; Sodium | 1987 |
Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange in rat renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats | 1987 |
Properties of the Na+-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange system in U937 human leukemic cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leukemia; Sodium | 1987 |
Bile secretion and its control in the newborn puppy.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Body Water; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Electrolytes; Gallbladder; Glucagon; Organ Size; Secretin | 1986 |
Analysis of peritoneal fluid in urinary ascites.
Topics: Ascites; Ascitic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urinary Diversion; Urine | 1986 |
Stool chemistries in patients with unexplained diarrhea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1986 |
Aspects of electrolyte transport across isolated dog retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Sodium | 1986 |
Chloride transport by rat renal proximal tubule: effects of bicarbonate absorption.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyanides; HEPES; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfates | 1986 |
Changes in biochemical blood constituents of buffaloes with uterine torsion and the effect of caesarean section and certain post-operative therapeutic measures.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Buffaloes; Calcium; Cesarean Section; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Phosphorus; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium; Torsion Abnormality; Uterine Diseases | 1986 |
Thiazide diuretics inhibit chloride absorption by rabbit distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Diuretics; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Effects of parathyroid hormone on urinary acidification.
Topics: Absorption; Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroidectomy; Time Factors; Water | 1986 |
Bicarbonate secretion by rabbit proximal colon.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Ouabain; Oxygen; Rabbits; Sodium | 1986 |
Effect on biochemical values of heat treatment of plasma for the safe handling of samples from AIDS patients.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hot Temperature; Humans | 1986 |
Axial heterogeneity of bicarbonate, chloride, and water transport in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. Effects of change in luminal flow rate and of alkalemia.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Luminal alkalinization in the intestine of the goby.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fishes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Ouabain | 1986 |
Lactate and bicarbonate uptake in the sweat duct of cystic fibrosis and normal subjects.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweat Glands | 1987 |
Two independent anion transport systems in rabbit mandibular salivary glands.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methazolamide; Rabbits; Saliva; Submandibular Gland | 1986 |
Influence of intracerebroventricularly infused anions on feeding response.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Barium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Eating; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Solutions | 1986 |
Effects of Na+ replacement and amiloride on ursodeoxycholic acid-stimulated choleresis and biliary bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Deoxycholic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Liver; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid; Ursodeoxycholic Acid | 1987 |
Effects of ion substitution on transport and choleretic effect of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biological Transport; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Liver; Ouabain; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1987 |
Effect of stimulation of endogenous glucagon secretion by amino acid administration on canine hepatic bile flow.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Liver; Radioimmunoassay; Statistics as Topic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
[Lysozyme activity in saliva].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyanates; Humans; Muramidase; Saliva; Streptococcus; Sulfates | 1985 |
The role of the small intestine in cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Disaccharidases; Enteropeptidase; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydrolases; Intestine, Small; Meconium; Proteins | 1985 |
Characteristics of sudden potential drop in bullfrog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Metiamide; Permeability; Rana catesbeiana | 1985 |
Selective dietary potassium depletion and acid-base equilibrium in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Male; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1985 |
[Serum electrolytes and acid-base parameters in blood and urine in cows with abomasal displacement (with reference to the reflux syndrome)].
Topics: Abomasum; Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure | 1985 |
Effect of systemic acid-base disorders on colonic intracellular pH and ion transport.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colon; Dimethadione; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mathematics; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1985 |
Sodium and chloride transport across rabbit ileal brush border. II. Evidence for Cl-HCO3 exchange and mechanism of coupling.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1985 |
Deoxycorticosterone-stimulated bicarbonate secretion in rabbit cortical collecting ducts: effects of luminal chloride removal and in vivo acid loading.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Diet; Female; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Perfusion; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical | 1985 |
Bicarbonate secretion and chloride absorption by rabbit cortical collecting ducts. Role of chloride/bicarbonate exchange.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rabbits; Sodium | 1985 |
Use of furosemide in the evaluation of renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
Effect of acute hypercapnia on renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the dog.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
Salt tolerance of Azospirillum brasilense.
Topics: Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Nitrogen Fixation; Rhizobium; Sulfates | 1985 |
Neurogenic regulation of proximal bicarbonate and chloride reabsorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Denervation; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nephrectomy; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Ionic requirements for intracellular pH regulation in rainbow trout hepatocytes.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Exchange; Ions; Liver; Sodium; Trout | 1986 |
Nonselectivity of the chloride ion-selective electrode used in the Hitachi 705.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Electrodes; Humans; Quality Control; Sodium | 1986 |
Interactions between diphtheria toxin entry and anion transport in Vero cells. I. Anion antiport in Vero cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Diphtheria Toxin; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; L Cells; Mesocricetus; Mice; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates | 1986 |
pH-regulated anion antiport in nucleated mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cells; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Eukaryotic Cells; Fibroblasts; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; L Cells; Mice; Nigericin; Potassium Chloride | 1986 |
3H-5-hydroxytryptamine accumulation by rat brain synaptic vesicles in a membrane-impermeant medium, and selective reduction by 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Chlorides; Dihydroxytryptamines; Female; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Serotonin; Sodium; Synaptic Vesicles; Tartrates | 1986 |
Electroneutral secretion of bicarbonate by guinea pig gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mucous Membrane; Ouabain; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Normal "anion gap" (hyperchloremic) acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
Na/H exchange in cultured chick heart cells. pHi regulation.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Myocardium; Sodium | 1985 |
Distal renal tubular acidosis syndromes: a pathophysiological approach.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Urine | 1985 |
Anion dependence of electrical effects of bicarbonate and sodium on cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cornea; Electrophysiology; Endothelium; Furosemide; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium | 1985 |
Phosphate loading attenuates renal tubular dysfunction induced by maleic acid in the dog.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Maleates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1985 |
Serum chemistry abnormalities in adult patients with seizures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Emergencies; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Sodium; Virginia | 1985 |
[Clinical significance of the anion gap].
Topics: Acetone; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Chlorides; Humans; Keto Acids; Lactates; Narcotics; Phosphates; Sulfates; Uremia | 1985 |
Differences between CSF and plasma Na+ and K+ activities and concentrations.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Mathematics; Photometry; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1985 |
Electrolyte transport across the basolateral membrane of the parietal cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Potassium; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium | 1985 |
Cellular mechanism of HCO-3 and Cl- transport in insect salt gland.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; Kinetics; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Salt Gland | 1985 |
Furosemide inhibits chloride influx into the intestine of the freshwater turtle Mauremys caspica.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Furosemide; Intestinal Absorption; Intracellular Fluid; Sulfonamides; Turtles | 1985 |
The mechanism of fluid and electrolyte transport across corneal endothelium: critical revision and update of a model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cornea; Electrolytes; Endothelium; Humans; Models, Biological; Sodium | 1985 |
Role of ductular bile water reabsorption in canine bile secretion.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Canaliculi; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Body Water; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Eating; Erythritol; Fasting; Gallbladder; Models, Biological; Taurocholic Acid; Time Factors | 1985 |
A dual mechanism for intracellular pH regulation by leech neurones.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leeches; Neurons; Propionates; Snails; Sodium | 1985 |
[Acid-base equilibrium in anesthesiology and operative intensive care medicine. Physiology, pathophysiology and clinical aspects of alkalosis and mixed disorders].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonates; Brain; Chlorides; Critical Care; Energy Metabolism; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Lung; Postoperative Complications | 1985 |
Significant metabolic acidosis induced by acetazolamide. Not a rare complication.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged | 1985 |
Effects of bicarbonate on resting potentials in mammalian skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Furosemide; Male; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1985 |
Hyperchloraemia: a non-specific finding in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nephritis, Interstitial; Polycystic Kidney Diseases | 1985 |
Cl- requirement for saliva secretion in the isolated, perfused rat submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Submandibular Gland | 1985 |
The minimal structure containing the band 3 anion transport site. A 35Cl NMR study.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chymotrypsin; Cytoskeleton; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Papain; Peptide Fragments; Phenylglyoxal; Stilbenes | 1985 |
Bicarbonate-chloride exchange in gill plasma membranes of blue crab.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Brachyura; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dialysis; Gills; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Thiocyanates | 1985 |
Response of the intracellular potentials of cultured bovine lens cells to ions and inhibitors.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
Identification of the bicarbonate secretory cell of the turtle bladder.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Net tubular secretion of bicarbonate by the alligator kidney. Antimammalian response to acetazolamide.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Alligators and Crocodiles; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Reptiles; Sodium; Urine | 1985 |
[Action of certain inorganic ions on the secretion of gastric chitinase].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chitinases; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Iodides; Ions; Lithium; Lizards; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium | 1970 |
Biochemical screening programme in general practice: a clinical follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Family Practice; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Thyroid Function Tests; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Discriminant functions in differential diagnosis of hypercalcaemia.
Topics: Adenoma; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carcinoma; Chlorides; Computers; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Mathematics; Neoplasm Metastasis; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Phosphates; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1971 |
Measurement of analytical precision in clinical chemistry.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Thyroid Function Tests; Urea | 1971 |
The stimulation by bicarbonate of adenosine triphosphatase activity in the seminiferous tubules of rodents and the lack of effect of ouabain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Gerbillinae; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Staining and Labeling; Testis | 1972 |
Transepithelial potential difference induced by amphotericin B and NaCl-NaHCO 3 pump localization in gallbladder.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bufo bufo; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rabbits; Rana esculenta; Reptiles; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Total exchangeable potassium, sodium and chloride in patients with severe valvular heart disease during preparation for cardiac surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Atrial Fibrillation; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Bromine; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Chlorides; Creatinine; Digitalis; Diuretics; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Spironolactone; Tachycardia | 1973 |
Hypophosphataemic osteomalacia after cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bicarbonates; Cadaver; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osteomalacia; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Postoperative Complications; Radiography; Transplantation, Homologous | 1974 |
Biopsy sample management, staining, and examination.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Biopsy, Needle; Chlorides; Chromates; Cytological Techniques; Formaldehyde; Glutaral; Histological Techniques; Mercury; Methods; Methylene Blue; Microscopy; Picrates; Postal Service; Potassium; Staining and Labeling; Tissue Preservation | 1974 |
Osmotic relationships in a freshwater mussel, Hyridella menziesi Gray (Lamellibranchia: Unionidae).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bivalvia; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gas; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Muscles; Osmotic Pressure; Photometry; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1973 |
Sodium and chloride transport across the equine cecal mucosa.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Cecum; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Methods; Ouabain; Radioisotopes; Sarcosine; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates | 1974 |
Hematologic parameters of the opossum (Didelphis virginiana).
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Female; Hematocrit; Hematology; Iron; Magnesium; Male; Opossums; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Effects of fasting on the blood chemistry of the rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Height; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Erythrocyte Count; Fasting; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Seasons; Serum Albumin; Snakes; Sodium; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Haemolymph gases and buffers in Ascaris lumbricoides.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Potentiometry; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1974 |
The resting potential of cockroach muscle membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Dinitrophenols; Electrodes; Inulin; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Letter: Danger of saline emetics in first-aid for poisoning.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Emetics; Female; First Aid; Heart Failure; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Ipecac; Pulmonary Edema; Salicylates; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
The gallbladder of the guinea pig: its concentrating and contractile abilities.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Specificity; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium; Potentiometry; Sodium; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1974 |
Influence of different anions on tyramine and amphetamine uptake by cow adrenal medulla chromaffin vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbonates; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Phosphates; Sulfates; Temperature; Tritium; Tyramine | 1974 |
The effect of histamine-H2-receptor-antagonists on gastric acid secretion, gastric mucosal blood flow and acid base balance in cats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chlorides; Ethylenediamines; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenoxybenzamine; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Regional Blood Flow; Sulfides; Thiourea | 1974 |
Electrolyte replacement in paediatric cholera.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Feces; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Blood chemical and cellular changes in canine dirofilariasis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alpha-Globulins; Animals; Beta-Globulins; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Chlorides; Dirofilariasis; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Eosinophils; gamma-Globulins; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Leukocyte Count; Phosphates; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1967 |
Electrolyte abnormalities in porphyria.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Porphyrias; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
Bicarbonate and chloride shifts in rat brain during acute and prolonged respiratory acid-base changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscles; Rats; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Muscle water and electrolytes in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Plasma cell nephropathy with renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Autoimmune Diseases; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Globulins; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iron; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Osteomalacia; Plasma Cells; Potassium; Serum Globulins; Sodium | 1969 |
Permeability of Azotobacter vinelandii to cations and anions.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Azotobacter; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Iodides; Ions; Nitrates; Phosphates; Potassium; Protoplasts; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Sulfates; Thiocyanates; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin | 1973 |
Observations on the rates of ion movement and hypercapnia in aqueous humor.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cats; Chlorides; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sharks; Sodium | 1973 |
Electrolyte compatibility in a synthetic amino acid hyperalimentation solution.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Incompatibility; Electrolytes; Filtration; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Methods; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Solubility; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Sulfates; Temperature | 1974 |
Renal tubular function in asthmatic children on long-term disodium cromoglycate.
Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1972 |
Abnormalities of in vitro thyroid function tests in renal disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; Transplantation, Homologous; Triiodothyronine | 1974 |
Passive ion fluxes across toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Chlorine; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Phosphates; Potentiometry; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in diabetes mellitus and the effect of insulin on these cases.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
Electrical properties and diffusion potentials in the gallbladder of man, monkey, dog, goose and rabbit.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Diffusion; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Geese; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature | 1974 |
Renal function after thyroidectomy and parathyroid hormone administration. An experimental study in the pig.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Chromium Radioisotopes; Edetic Acid; Female; Inulin; Iodohippuric Acid; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Magnesium; Parathyroid Hormone; Potassium; Swine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy | 1974 |
Role of cations, anions and carbonic anhydrase in fluid transport across rabbit corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Choline; Cornea; Cyanides; Endothelium; Ethoxzolamide; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1974 |
The treatment of lactic acidosis in the diabetic patient by peritoneal dialysis using sodium acetate. A report of two cases.
Topics: Acetates; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Lactates; Metformin; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
An adenosine triphosphatase from frog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Subcellular Fractions; Thiocyanates | 1965 |
An anion stimulated particulate ATP phosphohydrolase (ATPase) from bakers' yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Microscopy, Electron; Saccharomyces | 1967 |
Effect of ouabain on ion transport mechanisms in the isolated turtle bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Magnesium; Methods; Microsomes; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1968 |
Na-K-activated adenosine triphosphatase and pancreatic secretion in the dog.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Ouabain; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Temperature | 1969 |
[Sodium and arterial hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cardiac Output; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Food; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Hypertension; Muscles; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Inhibitory effect of acetazolamide on the active chloride and bicarbonate transport mechanisms across short-circuited turtle bladders.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Ouabain; Sulfates; Time Factors; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
Effects of acetazolamide on concentration of free amino acids in aqueous fluid.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amino Acids; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Methods; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
Active transport in the rabbit blastocyst.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Female; Ouabain; Ovum; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sodium | 1970 |
The influence of anions on the activity of a microsomal (Na+ plus K+)-- ATPase preparation from sheep rumen epithelium.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Boric Acids; Butyrates; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Sulfates | 1970 |
Low potassium levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of forty mentally subnormal epileptics.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intellectual Disability; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Method for determination of the sulfate content of glycosaminoglycans.
Topics: Acetates; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biphenyl Compounds; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Cyclohexanes; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrolysis; Ketones; Methods; Phosphates; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids | 1971 |
Purification and properties of rat-liver-mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Maleates; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Rats; Sulfates; Sulfites; Sulfuric Acids; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Effect of anions on adenosine triphosphatase of kidney tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Subcellular Fractions; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1971 |
[Principal electrolytes in the pancreatic juice: relationship of bicarbonates and chlorides in the conscious dog with a long-term experimental fistula].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Dogs; Electrolytes; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Juice | 1969 |
An anion-sensitive ATPase in lizard gastric mucosa.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Gastric Mucosa; Glucuronates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lizards; Magnesium; Nitrates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1972 |
[Factor analysis of external pancreatic secretion in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Proteins; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1971 |
Properties and localization of bicarbonate-stimulated ATPase activity in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Conductance pathways in epithelial tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Membranes, Artificial; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Protons; Pyloric Antrum; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Urodela | 1973 |
Enzymatic regulation of electrolyte balance in rats exposed to varying levels of acute hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Altitude; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hypoxia; Kidney; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oxygen; Rats; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
HCO3- dependent ATPase activity in the gills of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Gills; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microsomes; Salmonidae; Seawater; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Spontaneous external secretion of an auxillary duodenopancreatic homograft in the dog].
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lipase; Pancreas; Pancreas Transplantation; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous | 1974 |
The effect of hypophysectomy on canine pancreatic function.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Desoxycorticosterone; Dexamethasone; Dogs; Hypophysectomy; Pancreas; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Acid-base behavior of separated canine renal tubule cells.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Oxazoles; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1968 |
Hyperplasia of the juxtaglomerular complex with secondary aldosteronism without hypertension (Bartter's syndrome).
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Bicarbonates; Body Height; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Child; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hyperplasia; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Metyrapone; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests; Potassium; Renin; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Spironolactone; Triamterene; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Effect of an intrauterine contraceptive device on biochemical composition of uterine fluid.
Topics: Adult; Amino Alcohols; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Intrauterine Devices; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Nitrogen; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Uterus | 1968 |
2,3-diphosphoglycerate phosphatase from human erythrocytes. General properties and activation by anions.
Topics: Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Glycerophosphates; Glycine; Glycolates; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Sulfites; Taurine | 1970 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: some new epidemiologic studies.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonates; Chlorides; Clostridium perfringens; Electric Conductivity; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Potassium; Soil; Sulfates; Water; Water Microbiology; Water Pollution; Zinc | 1971 |
Pancreatic islet cell tumour with watery diarrhoea and hypokalaemia.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypokalemia; Laparotomy; Middle Aged; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Water structure as a determinant of ion distribution in living tissue.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Bromides; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Gels; Ions; Kinetics; Lactates; Lithium; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phosphates; Potassium; Rubidium; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium; Solubility; Sulfates; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Water | 1971 |
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isoenzymes: separation and properties of three forms from cotton leaf tissue.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Carboxy-Lyases; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Drug Stability; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophoresis; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycolates; Gossypium; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Mitochondria; Organoids; Osmolar Concentration; Plant Cells; Plants; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1971 |
Renal response to aminophylline in relation to hydration and exogenous vasopressin.
Topics: Absorption; Aminophylline; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Urine; Vasopressins; Water | 1971 |
Ion transport in rabbit ileal mucosa. II. Effects of cyclic 3', 5'-AMP.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Diphosphates; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nucleotides; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1971 |
Bartter's syndrome. A manifestation of renal tubular defects.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Hypokalemia; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Diseases; Male; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in oat-cell carcinoma of bronchus. Aggravation of hyponatraemia by intravenous cyclophosphamide.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Bicarbonates; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chlorides; Cyclophosphamide; Hormones, Ectopic; Humans; Hyponatremia; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1972 |
[Continuous measurement of serum electrolytes in rabbits under the effect of ionizing radiation].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Potassium; Rabbits; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Effects; Renal Dialysis; Sodium | 1972 |
Relationship of cyclic AMP to secretin stimulation of the pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of conjugated dihydroxy bile salts on electrolyte transport in rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport, Active; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Chlorides; Chlorine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Glycocholic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Taurocholic Acid; Theophylline | 1973 |
Ion transport in rabbit ileal mucosa. 3. Effects of catecholamines.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline | 1973 |
Inhibition of fumarylacetoacetate fumarylhydrolase by monovalent anions.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Bromides; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluorides; Fumarates; Hydrolases; Keto Acids; Mathematics; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Protein Binding; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiocyanates; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1973 |
Metabolic effects of ACTH in the sheep.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Drinking; Feces; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Urination | 1974 |
Primary hyperparathyroidism: clinical and biochemical features.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Blood Sedimentation; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Potassium; Radiography; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Structural studies of transition state analog complexes of creatine kinase.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Formates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Muscles; Nitrates; Nitrites; Piperazines; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
Characteristics of sodium flux from serosa to mucosa in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Ouabain; Oxygen; Permeability; Rabbits; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Theophylline | 1974 |
Different effects of hormonal peptides and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on colonic transport in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Colon; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Pentagastrin; Peptides; Potassium; Rats; Ricinoleic Acids; Sodium; Theophylline; Water | 1974 |
Effect of parathormone and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Natriuresis; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy | 1974 |
Theophylline, cyclic AMP, choleragen, and electrolyte transport by rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline; Toxins, Biological; Vibrio cholerae | 1974 |
[Effect of external concentration and light on the passive uptake of ions in plants].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Darkness; Depression, Chemical; Light; Osmolar Concentration; Plants; Radiation Effects; Sulfates | 1969 |
Ion fluxes across normal and diamox-treated brook trout gas bladders.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Air Sacs; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Salmonidae; Serous Membrane; Tritium | 1971 |
Activation of CO 2 fixation in isolated spinach chloroplasts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Diphosphates; Dithiothreitol; Glycerophosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Magnesium; Manganese; NADP; Osmolar Concentration; Pentosephosphates; Phosphotransferases; Photosynthesis; Plant Cells; Plants; Potassium; Radiation Effects; Sodium; Sorbitol | 1971 |
Ion transport in proximal and distal halves of turtle colon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Absorption; Inulin; Perfusion; Potassium; Potentiometry; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Turtles | 1971 |
Studies on the control of electrolyte excretion by the nasal gland of the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Hydrocortisone; Lizards; Mannitol; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates; Sucrose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Effects of acetazolamide, betazole, and HCO - 3 on the acid-base transport of the tortoise urinary bladder, Damonia subtrifuga.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Ethylamines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mucous Membrane; Pyrazoles; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Marathon running after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Physical Exertion; Proteinuria; Sodium; Sports; Sports Medicine; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Congenital distal tubular renal acidosis. 2 cases].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Syndrome; Urography | 1974 |
Differential effects of furosemide and ethacrynic acid on electrolyte excretion in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Proceedings: Influence of chloride gradients on sodium reabsorption from the rat renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium | 1974 |
Effect of free and conjugated bile acids on net water, electrolyte, and glucose movement in the perfused human ileum.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Effect of secretin and graded doses of CCK-PZ on pancreatic secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lipase; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Water | 1974 |
Effects of high doses of frusemide on plasma and muscle electrolytes in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Diuresis; Furosemide; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
A comparison of stool fluid and stool dialysate obtained in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrates; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dialysis; Feces; Freezing; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sterilization; Water | 1974 |
Response to single nephron glomerular filtration rate to distal nephron microperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nephrons; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Effects of ions and metabolic inhibitors on membrane potential of brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Antimycin A; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyanides; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Ions; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Microelectrode studies of fundic gastric mucosa: cellular coupling and shunt conductance.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Magnesium; Mathematics; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urodela | 1974 |
Proceedings: Ileal function in patients with coeliac disease.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Sodium | 1974 |
Proceedings: The effect of frusemide on small-intestinal absorption of water and electrolytes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Furosemide; Glucose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1974 |
Proceedings: Biochemical studies on pure pancreatic juice obtained by duodenoscopic cannulation of the pancreatic duct in conscious patients.
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Catheterization; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsinogen; Consciousness; Endoscopy; Humans; Lipase; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Proteins; Radiography; Secretin; Sodium | 1974 |
Effects of volume expansion, purified parathyroid extract, and calcium on renal bicarbonate absorption in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypercalcemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Regional Blood Flow; Thyroidectomy; Tissue Extracts | 1974 |
Effect of adrenalectomy on the renal response to chloride depletion in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diet; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Polyuria; Rats; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Effects of bicarbonate removal on the spontaneous mechanical activity of the guinea pig uterus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen; Temperature; Uterus | 1974 |
Clinical chemistry in equine practice.
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Water; Calcium; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Enteritis; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infusions, Parenteral; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Muscular Diseases; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Intestinal conductance and permselectivity changes with theophylline and choleragen.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological; Vibrio cholerae | 1974 |
Volume reabsorption, transepithelial potential differences, and ionic permeability properties in mammalian superficial proximal straight tubules.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Ouabain; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Temperature | 1974 |
Phenomenological & diffusion coefficients in bio-fluids.
Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Fishes; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1974 |
[The effect of a diphenolic laxative (Bisacodyl) on water- and electrolyte transport in the human colon (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bisacodyl; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cathartics; Chlorides; Colon; Cresols; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Response to rapid removal of intermediate molecular weight solutes in uremic man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1974 |
[Development of renal fluid- and electrolyte-excretion in the 1st 3 weeks of life in low-birth-weight infants].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Body Water; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Assessment of potassium metabolism, using 42K, in cases of myxoedema before and after treatment with thyroxine.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Male; Myxedema; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Thyroxine | 1974 |
[Contribution of the biochemical study of the cerebrospinal fluid to the diagnosis of brain death].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Death; Calcium; Chlorides; Enzymes; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Alcohol intoxication and hangover: effects on plasma electrolyte concentrations and acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Electrolytes; Ethanol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Personality Inventory; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Use of electroaerosols of prednisolone and hypertonic solution of chloride and sodium bicarbonate].
Topics: Aerosols; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Prednisolone | 1974 |
Effect of lactate infusions on patients with myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ischemia; Lactates; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myasthenia Gravis; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Pyruvates; Sodium; Time Factors; Vital Capacity | 1974 |
Free-flow potential profile along rat kidney proximal tubule.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electricity; Electrophysiology; Female; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Microelectrodes; Rats; Sodium | 1974 |
Renal and salivary responses to infusion of potassium chloride, bicarbonate and phosphate in Merino sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney; Magnesium; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Saliva; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
Electrical potentials of the lamina epithelialis choroidea of the fourth ventricle of the cat in vitro: relationship to the CSF blood potential.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Phosphoric Acids; Pia Mater; Potassium | 1972 |
The composition of human lip mucous gland secretions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Lip; Magnesium; Mouth Mucosa; Mucus; Phosphates; Proteins; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sodium; Urea | 1973 |
[Acid-base equilibrium in long-term infusions of xylitol, fructose, glucose and carbohydrate mixtures].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Male; Nausea; Postural Balance; Pyruvates; Uric Acid; Vomiting; Xylitol | 1973 |
Renal response to mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic hypercapnia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sodium; Spirometry; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1974 |
The effects of flow rate and duration of stimulation on the concentrations of protein and the main electrolytes in human submandibular saliva.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1974 |
Electrolyte transport by bullfrog colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Mucosa; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sulfonic Acids; Tromethamine | 1972 |
Mechanisms of ion transport across the choroid plexus.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Diffusion; Diuretics; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Hydrocortisone; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Models, Biological; Ouabain; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1972 |
Aspects of electrolyte transport in frog pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Sodium | 1973 |
Role of Na+ and anions in the triple response of isolated frog skin to norepinephrine.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potentiometry; Propranolol; Rana pipiens; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1973 |
Disturbances of acid base balance by diuretics and their prevention.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
Kidney preservation for transportation. Experimental analysis of optimal perfusate composition.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Kidney Transplantation; Magnesium; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium; Refrigeration; Sodium; Sulfates; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Transplantation, Homologous; Uremia | 1972 |
Modification of enterosorption induced by a heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin in rabbit intestinal loops.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycols; Hot Temperature; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Jejunum; Methods; Polyethylenes; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Swine | 1972 |
Dialysis and ultrafiltration of heat-stable enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Dialysis; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Hot Temperature; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Molecular Weight; Sodium; Water | 1972 |
The influence of DL-A histocompatibility on the function and pathohistological changes in unmodified canine renal allografts.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Arteritis; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Histocompatibility Antigens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunity, Cellular; Isoantibodies; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Polyuria; Sodium; Time Factors; Tissue Survival; Transplantation, Homologous; Urine | 1972 |
Gastroenteritis of infancy.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Infant; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Successful 24-hour preservation of canine kidneys with intracellular electrolyte solution.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Erythropoietin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Magnesium Sulfate; Microscopy, Electron; Nephrectomy; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Transplantation, Autologous | 1973 |
Escherichia coli endotoxemia in conscious calves.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Toxemia | 1973 |
Assessment of a 6-channel multiple analyser for renal function monitoring.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1973 |
Renal function studies during rejection of kidney transplantation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous; Urine | 1973 |
In-vivo and ex-vivo renal preservation. Preliminary observations.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Cadaver; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Mannitol; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium; Replantation; Sodium; Tissue Preservation; Transplantation, Autologous | 1973 |
Anaesthesia and renal transplantation: an analysis of fifty-six cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Salivation; Sodium; Splenectomy; Time; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1974 |
Response of the rabbit illeal loop to four serotypes of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electrolytes; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Ileum; Injections; Ligation; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors | 1974 |
The site and characteristics of intestinal water and electrolyte loss in Escherichia coli-induced diarrhoea in calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Catheterization; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Escherichia coli Infections; Immunoglobulin M; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Ligation; Potassium; Sepsis; Sodium; Water | 1974 |
The influence of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, benzolamide (CL-11,366), on the reabsorption of chloride, sodium, and bicarbonate in the proximal tubule of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Rats; Sodium; Sulfonamides | 1972 |
The role of Cl - and other anions in active Na + transport in isolated frog skin.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo bufo; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chlorine; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Radioisotopes; Skin; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates | 1972 |
Lactic acidosis in phenformin-treated diabetics. A clinical and laboratory study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Phenformin; Pyruvates; Sodium; Time Factors | 1972 |
[Therapy of ketoacidotic diabetic coma].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Insulin; Potassium; Sodium; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Behavior of various serum parameters of the rat following treatment with CaNa 2 EDTA in subchronic toxicity studies].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Female; Lead Poisoning; Lipids; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1972 |
Pancreatic transductal electrolyte flux. Effect of EDTA.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Secretin | 1972 |
H 2 CO 3 as substrate for carbonic anhydrase in the dehydration of HCO 3 .
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catalysis; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Protons | 1972 |
Environmental factors correlated with size of bacterial populations in a polluted stream.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Computers; Detergents; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; New Mexico; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phosphates; Sewage; Sulfates; Temperature; Water Microbiology; Water Pollution | 1972 |
Oral metolazone: effects on urine composition in water-loaded normal man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatine; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Ketones; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Mathematics; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Quinazolines; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfonamides; Urination | 1972 |
Effects of hypophysectomy on the blood serum of male killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, in salt water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fishes; Growth Hormone; Hematocrit; Hypophysectomy; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Anion effects on glycine entry into pigeon red blood cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Glycine; Iodides; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiocyanates | 1972 |
Choleresis induced by secretin: distinctly increased response in cirrhotics.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1972 |
Fluid composition from implanted perforated capsules: an approach to interstitial fluid?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Calcium; Capsules; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dehydration; Densitometry; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Proteins; Pylorus; Rats; Sodium; Water Deprivation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Carbamino compounds of haemoglobin in human adult and foetal blood.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Fetus; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Respiration | 1972 |
Histologic findings of the parotid gland and bicarbonate content in parotid saliva of dogs with experimentally produced pancreatitis.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Pancreatitis; Parotid Gland; Photomicrography; Potassium; Saliva; Sodium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Effect of vasopressin on hepatocytic and ductal bile formation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Erythritol; Female; Potassium; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid; Vasopressins | 1972 |
The influence of maturity on renal control of acidosis in newborn infants.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aging; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Composition of amniotic fluid in late pregnancy. 2. Preliminary findings in 230 pregnancies, concerning the levels of phosphorus, calcium, cholesterol, glucose, sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonates].
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose; Humans; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium | 1972 |
Secretin-like activity of dopamine on canine pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lipase; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Trypsin | 1972 |
Porcine calcitonin as a renal vasodilator in man.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Chlorides; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Swine; Vasodilator Agents | 1972 |
Further studies on tibial dyschondroplasia (cartilage abnormality) in young chicks.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet Therapy; Genetics; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Minerals; Nutrition Disorders; Osteochondrodysplasias; Species Specificity; Tibia; Zea mays | 1972 |
Influence of antidiuretic hormone on pancreatic exocrine secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Magnesium; Pancreas; Proteins; Secretin; Vasopressins | 1973 |
[Hypokalemic muscle paralysis and hyperchloremic acidosis following ureterosigmoidostomy].
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon, Sigmoid; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Paralysis; Potassium; Ureter; Urinary Diversion | 1973 |
Characteristics of chloride transport in human red blood cells.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Radioisotopes | 1973 |
Postobstructive diuresis. Studies in a dialyzed patient with a solitary kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Intestinal absorption during hypovolemic shock.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rabbits; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium | 1973 |
Pleural fluid-plasma bicarbonate gradients in oxygen-toxic and normal rats.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Pleural Effusion; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; Sodium | 1973 |
Mathematical simulation of pulmonary O 2 and CO 2 exchange.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Computers, Analog; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity | 1973 |
Renal control of changes in the compliance of the interstitial space: a factor in the aetiology of renoprival hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Drinking; Elasticity; Extracellular Space; Female; Hematocrit; Hypertension, Renal; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Nephrectomy; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Ureter; Venae Cavae; Venous Pressure | 1973 |
Amiloride in primary hyperaldosteronism with chronic peptic ulceration.
Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Peptic Ulcer; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea | 1973 |
Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1973 |
[Direct, automatic and simultaneous microdetermination of the chlorine and alkaline reserve in biological media].
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Methods; Microchemistry | 1973 |
An analysis of the choleretic effect of insulin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cystic Duct; Erythritol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Ligation; Pylorus; Sodium Chloride; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Intestinal chloride and bicarbonate transport in normal and enterectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Jejunum; Rats; Water | 1973 |
Use of amiloride as a potassium conserving agent in severe cardiac disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Increased preference for Na + and K + salts in spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Feeding Behavior; Hypertension; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rodent Diseases; Sodium; Sulfates | 1973 |
Spectrophotometric determination of magnesium in biological fluids with xylidyl blue II.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Humans; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1973 |
Relationship of drinking water quality (hardness-softness) to cardiovascular mortality in Newfoundland.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Newfoundland and Labrador; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sodium; Sulfates; Water Softening; Water Supply | 1973 |
Effect of prostaglandin E 1 on glucose, water, and electrolyte absorption in the human jejunum.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Chemical composition of human oviduct fluid.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
[Arterial blood gas and acid-base values in young adults in bloemfoniein].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Black People; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sex Factors; South Africa | 1973 |
Absence of hyponatraemia in African diabetics on chlorpropamide.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorpropamide; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
Direct measurement of chloride in sweat with an ion-selective electrode.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrodes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Infant; Iontophoresis; Methods; Nitrites; Pilocarpine; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating | 1973 |
Active sodium and chloride transport across the rabbit blastocoele wall.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrons; Female; Germ Cells; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Potentiometry; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sodium | 1973 |
Congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. A sequel to Darrow's original description.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1973 |
Effects of maleate and arsenite on renal reabsorption of sodium and bicarbonate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Citrates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Kidney; Male; Maleates; Phosphates; Rats; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
Concurrent studies on the flow of digesta in the duodenum and of exocrine pancreatic secretion of calves. The collection of the exocrine pancreatic secretion from a duodenal cannula.
Topics: Amylases; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cattle; Chlorides; Digestion; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Methods; Milk; Organ Size; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Time Factors; Trypsin | 1973 |
Changes in serum potassium and lactic acid during and after asanguinous liver cooling. A study on pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Heparin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; Ischemia; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Perfusion; Potassium; Procaine; Pyruvates; Sodium; Swine; Temperature | 1973 |
Glucose intolerance with hypokalemia. Failure of short-term potassium depletion in normal subjects to reproduce the glucose and insulin abnormalities of clinical hypokalemia.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Male; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1973 |
The influence of secretin on ion transport in the human jejunum.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1973 |
Rabbit cholera: inhibitory effect of tenuazonic acid on cholera-induced secretion of water and electrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Depression, Chemical; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Rabbits; Sodium; Toxins, Biological; Water | 1973 |
Blood and urinary changes in patients with ileostomies and ileorectal anastomoses.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Colectomy; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileostomy; Ileum; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Calculi; Urine | 1973 |
Handling of water and electrolytes by rabbit parotid and submaxillary glands.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Inulin; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Perfusion; Potassium; Punctures; Rabbits; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Hepatic coma in cirrhosis of the liver. The course and prognosis of 100 consecutive coma episodes.
Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Prognosis; Prothrombin; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sodium | 1973 |
Coupling between Cl- absorption and HCO3- secretion in turtle urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Diffusion; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Serous Membrane; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Autonomic regulation of secretion and transductal fluxes of ions in the rat parotid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Isoproterenol; Male; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Punctures; Rats; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Simultaneous measurement of electrical polarization and electrolyte transport by the entire normal and inflamed human colon during in vivo perfusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes; Cobalt Isotopes; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Iodine Isotopes; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1973 |
Symptomatology, pathophysiology and treatment of the transurethral resection of the prostate syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Headache; Humans; Male; Mannitol; Nausea; Osmolar Concentration; Prostatectomy; Seizures; Sodium; Sorbitol; Syndrome; Urethra; Vomiting | 1973 |
Baseosis and hypopotassaemia in chronic hypercapnia: the influence of chloride and potassium intake during administration of diuretics.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Edema; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypokalemia; Male; Organomercury Compounds; Potassium; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Endometrial mechanisms involved in the electrical activity associated with the secretion of uterine fluid.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Endometrium; Estrus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Uterus | 1973 |
Salt and pH tolerance of rhizobia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rhizobium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity; Sulfates | 1973 |
Renal adaptation to a high potassium intake. The role of hydrogen ion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
Effect of truncal vagotomy on insulin choleresis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Dogs; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Juice; Insulin; Liver; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Active electrolyte secretion stimulated by choleragen in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholera; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Toxins, Biological | 1973 |
The action of the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin and related peptides on pancreatic exocrine secretion.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Ceruletide; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Female; Gastrins; Injections, Intravenous; Magnesium; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Peptides; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Zinc | 1973 |
Electrolyte transport across isolated large intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Sodium | 1973 |
Renal function studies and kidney pyruvate carboxylase in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's syndrome).
Topics: Bicarbonates; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Encephalomalacia; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Male; Phosphates; Psychomotor Disorders; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Syndrome; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Thyrocalcitonin and the jejunal absorption of calcium, water, and electrolytes in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcitonin; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Potassium; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
A micropuncture investigation of the whole tissue mechanism of electrolyte secretion by the in vitro rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Potassium; Punctures; Rabbits; Secretin; Sodium | 1973 |
The effect of mefruside on plasma and muscle electrolytes and blood pressure in normal subjects and in patients with essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Body Water; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
A comparison of potassium bicarbonate and potassium chloride in the repair of potassium deficiency.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1973 |
Relationships between ion and water movement in the human jejunum, ileum and colon during perfusion with bile acids.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Colon; Deoxycholic Acid; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Exchange; Jejunum; Perfusion; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Water | 1973 |
Respiratory compensation to potassium-depletion and chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscles; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Regression Analysis | 1973 |
Glucose-galactose malabsorption in an adult: perfusion studies of sugar, electrolyte, and water transport.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Feces; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lactates; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1973 |
Correction of the acid-base balance and postoperative diuresis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Transfusion; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Plasma Substitutes; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Specific Gravity; Urine | 1973 |
Electrolyte disturbances in jejunal urinary diversion.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hyponatremia; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Uremia; Urinary Diversion; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Chronic congestive heart failure treated with long-term infusion of glucagon.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dyspnea; Female; Glucagon; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Photometry; Potassium; Pulse; Sodium; Time Factors | 1973 |
The influence of flow rate and chloride delivery on TcH2O formation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Diuresis; Hypotonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Inulin; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mannitol; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Statistics as Topic; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
The uterus of the ewe. II. Chemical analysis of uterine fluid collected by cannulation.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Catheterization; Cervix Uteri; Chlorides; Estrus; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Globulins; Glucose; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Uterus | 1973 |
[Experimental model of peritoneal dialysis. I. Acid-base values, electrolytes, and hematocrit during dialysis of preserved blood with the cellophane-membrane artificial kidney with pure PD 375 and x after addition of buffer].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Preservation; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cellophane; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Kidneys, Artificial; Membranes, Artificial; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Potassium; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sodium; Tissue Preservation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
[Study of proximal urine in man by the distal blockade technic].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
[Fully automatic determination of serum electrolytes with the autoanalyzer SMA 6-60 (author's transl)].
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Metabolism of isolated chick small intestinal cells. Effects of ammonia and various salts.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Monovalent; Chickens; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA; Glucose; Intestine, Small; Lipids; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Salts; Sulfates | 1974 |
Serum composition of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae Smith.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Female; Fishes; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Magnesium; Methylamines; Nitrogen Oxides; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Physical properties and chemical composition of the hemolymph of Rhynchosciara americana (Diptera) larvae.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Carotenoids; Chlorides; Citrates; Copper; Diptera; Female; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Larva; Lipids; Magnesium; Metamorphosis, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Species Specificity; Zinc | 1974 |
Dissociation of the renin-aldosterone system and refractoriness to the sodium-retaining action of mineralocorticoid during starvation in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Fasting; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Natriuresis; Potassium; Renin; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1974 |
Effect of cholinergic blockade on insulin choleresis in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sodium Chloride; Taurocholic Acid | 1974 |
Congenital chloride diarrhea.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Feces; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperplasia; Infant; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
Effect of anions on renal sodium and chloride transport in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Diuresis; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1974 |
The effect of glucose on urinary cation excretion during chronic extracellular volume expansion in normal man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Diet; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Sodium | 1974 |
Effect of hyperoncotic solutions on electrolyte excretion in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Humans; Natriuresis; Phosphates; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Transductal fluxes of anions in the rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Inulin; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Rats; Secretin; Time Factors | 1974 |
Absorption and secretion in the rabbit duodenum and ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1974 |
Electrolyte transport across the mouse small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Calcium; Chlorides; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Magnesium; Mice; Phosphates; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates | 1974 |
Water and electrolyte excretion in the cat submaxillary gland studied using micropuncture and duct cannulation techniques.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Catheterization; Cats; Chlorides; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Punctures; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland | 1974 |
[The microbiologic process of hydrogen sulfide formation in Lake Veisovo (the Slaviansk lakes)].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Oxygen; Sulfates; Ukraine; Water; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Sodium and chloride requirements of the 7-9-week-old broiler.
Topics: Age Factors; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Weight; Calcium Chloride; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
The response of blood ionic constituents and acid-base balance to dietary sodium, potassium and chloride in laying fowls.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet; Electrolytes; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oviposition; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
A study of factors affecting renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney; Mannitol; Natriuresis; Organomercury Compounds; Oxygen; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1974 |
Secretion of water and electrolytes into the duodenum in normal subjects and in patients with cirrhosis: the response to secretin and pancreozymin.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water | 1974 |
Clearer roentgenographic visualization of the colon. A study of a conveniently packaged kit for preparing the colon, and its effect on electrolyte balance.
Topics: Age Factors; Barium Sulfate; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Castor Oil; Chlorides; Citrates; Colon; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Feces; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Phenolphthaleins; Polyethylene Glycols; Potassium; Radiography; Sodium; Tartrates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
A comparison between the bile acid concentration and the inorganic cation-anion difference in dog bile.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Ouabain; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Diurnal variations of protein and electrolyte concentrations and of acid-base status in plasma and red cells of normal man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Clinical chemical examination of a case of left-sided abomasal displacement, changing to right-sided abomasal displacement.
Topics: Abomasum; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Diuresis; Female; Functional Laterality; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Fluid shifts and metabolic changes during and after occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Antipyrine; Bicarbonates; Blood Specimen Collection; Blood Volume; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium; Thiocyanates | 1974 |
The transport of bicarbonate by the small intestine of a patient with proximal renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Partial Pressure | 1974 |
Effect of electrical vagal stimulation on canine hepatic bile flow.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver Circulation; Secretory Rate; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
[The Oxford titrimeter].
Topics: Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides | 1967 |
Electrolyte movement across canine antral and fundic gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Dye Dilution Technique; Epithelium; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Hydrogen; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Peptic Ulcer; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
[Pancreas transplantations. Results of a personal series].
Topics: Amylases; Angiography; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Duodenum; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lipase; Pancreas; Pancreas Transplantation; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatic Juice; Phlebography; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Splenic Artery; Thrombosis; Transplantation, Autologous | 1969 |
Acid-base and electrolyte changes induced by acute isotonic saline infusion in the nephrectomized dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Effect of allosteric effectors and adenosine triphosphate on the aggregation and rate of inhibition by N-ethylmaleimide of carbamyl phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Some effects of Escherichia coli enterotoxin on fluid and electrolyte transfer in calf small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1970 |
Acute undifferentiated human diarrhea in the tropics. II. Alterations in intestinal fluid and electrolyte movements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cholera; Convalescence; Diarrhea; Escherichia coli; Feces; Humans; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Tropical Medicine | 1971 |
Comparative effects of enterotoxins from Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae on rabbit and swine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Magnesium; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium; Swine; Vibrio | 1971 |
Colonic secretion of water and electrolytes induced by bile acids: perfusion studies in man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Diarrhea; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Diseases; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isotonic Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Water | 1971 |
Application of computer experimentation to the cornea.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Computers; Cornea; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The mechanism of insulin action: the immediate electrochemical effects of insulin on red-cell systems.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biguanides; Buffers; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Erythrocytes; Ferricyanides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Photometry; Plasma; Potassium; Pressure; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
Biochemical composition of the rat testis fluid.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lipids; Male; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; Sodium; Testis | 1966 |
Effects of 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) on acid-base and electrolyte equilibria.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Blood; Child; Chlorides; Dogs; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Trimethadione; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
The catalytic versatility of erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase. 3. Kinetic studies of the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetazolamide; Animals; Azides; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Chlorides; Cyanides; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phenylacetates; Thiocyanates | 1967 |
Micropuncture studies of the effects of acetazolamide on nephron function in the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Punctures; Rats; Sodium | 1968 |
Factors affecting the synthesis and degradation of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase in Hydrogenomonas facilis and Hydrogenomonas eutropha.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carboxy-Lyases; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Dactinomycin; Dinitrophenols; Fructose; Magnesium; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Streptomycin | 1968 |
In memoriam: the carbonic anhydrase theory of gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Energy Transfer; Extracellular Space; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Glycolysis; Humans | 1968 |
Carbonic anhydrase activity of mucosa of small intestine and colon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Cricetinae; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Perfusion; Rats; Stomach | 1968 |
Studies on raoot canal medicaments. IV. Antimicrobial effect of root canal medicaments.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bicarbonates; Camphor; Candida; Chloramines; Chlorides; Chloroform; Cresols; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Enterococcus faecalis; Eugenol; Formaldehyde; Iodides; Phenols; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyridines; Root Canal Therapy; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus pyogenes; Streptomyces; Sulfuric Acids; Zinc | 1968 |
A blood-testis barrier restricting passage from blood into rete testis fluid but not into lymph.
Topics: Albumins; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cadmium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Galactose; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Iodides; Lymph; Male; Permeability; Potassium; Rubidium; Sheep; Sodium; Temperature; Testis; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Mechanisms of pancreatic exocrine secretion.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Exocrine Glands; Humans; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1969 |
Excretion of Na+,K+,Cl-, and HCO3- in the saliva of the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Haplorhini; Organ Size; Photometry; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1970 |
The rate of the chloride shift of respiration studied with a rapid filtration method.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Filtration; Glucose; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Respiration; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors | 1970 |
Bicarbonate secretion by the rat colon: effect of intraluminal chloride and acetazolamide.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Water | 1970 |
Oral or nasogastric maintenance therapy in pediatric cholera patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Urinary acidification and electrolyte excretion in renal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Rats; Renal Artery Obstruction; Renin; Sodium | 1970 |
Clinical and metabolic characteristics of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Coma; Dehydration; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Mechanism of the choleretic action of pancreozymin in rats].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Biliary Fistula; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors | 1971 |
Ion transport across intestinal mucosa of winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Sodium; Sulfates | 1971 |
[Behavior of serum electrolytes in alloxan diabetes in rats].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmosis; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1971 |
Method of removing abnormal protein rapidly from patients with malignant paraproteinaemias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Banks; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Viscosity; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Phosphates; Plasmacytoma; Plasmapheresis; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia | 1971 |
Oxygen tension, acid-base status and electrolytes in human amniotic fluid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amniotic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Fetomaternal Transfusion; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Stimulation by insulin of a fraction of choleresis independent of bile salts, in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Biliary Tract; Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures; Chlorides; Fistula; Insulin; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors | 1971 |
Characterization of the reactive sulfhydryl groups in carbamyl phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Disulfides; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Nitro Compounds; Ornithine; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pronase; Streptomyces griseus; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Acid-base balance and sodium-to-chloride ratio in diets of laying hens.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ovulation; Phosphates; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1972 |
Cerebral spinal fluid studies in eclampsia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Eclampsia; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypertension; Neurologic Manifestations; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Seizures; Sodium; Spinal Puncture | 1972 |
Structural specificity in the intestinal transport of hexoses, tyrosine derivatives and electrolytes in freshwater catfish.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fishes; Fucose; Galactose; Glucose; Hexoses; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Phlorhizin; Sodium; Solutions; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Experience with the technicon autoanalyser II system in a routine laboratory.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Ventilatory failure due to metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dogs; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Respiratory Insufficiency; Uremia | 1972 |
Pediatric cholera: current concepts of therapy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Cholera Vaccines; Dehydration; Feces; Furazolidone; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Potassium; Sodium; Tetracycline; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
The effect of slight hypothermia on liver function as measured by the elimination rate of ethanol, the hepatic uptake and excretion of indocyanine green and bile formation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Body Temperature; Cats; Chlorides; Ethanol; Hypothermia; Indocyanine Green; Liver; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1972 |
Studies on the pathogenesis of benign gastric ulcer: increased back diffusion of hydrogen ion in experimental atrophic gastritis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Lavage; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium; Stomach Ulcer | 1972 |
Effect of acetazolamide on human pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin | 1972 |
Erythrocyte composition in iron-deficiency anemia.
Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Male; Phosphates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Hypokalemia caused by surreptitious self-administration of diuretics.
Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Creatinine; Diuretics; Feces; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Potassium; Self Medication; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1972 |
Isolated effect of increased ECF volume on HCO 3 and Cl reabsorption in the dog.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Implanted tissue cages--a study in rabbits.
Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Collagen; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Manometry; Plasmapheresis; Polyvinyls; Potassium; Pressure; Proteins; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Silicone Elastomers; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Glucose-induced alkalosis in fasting subjects. Relationship to renal bicarbonate reabsorption during fasting and refeeding.
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Sodium-hydrogen ion exchange across canine resting gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Fasting; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Ion Exchange; Sodium | 1972 |
Bicarbonate formation in cerebrospinal fluid: role in sodium transport and pH regulation.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Metabolism; Methazolamide; Neuroglia; Sharks; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Time Factors | 1972 |
The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diet; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Effects of pentagastrin and cholecystikinin on intestinal transport of ions and water in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Pentagastrin; Peptides; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Effect of ethacrynic acid on bile formation in sheep, dogs, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Sodium; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Urination | 1972 |
An assessment of drift correction of continuous flow chemical analytical systems.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Computers; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Iodine; Mathematics; Protein Binding; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of dietary mineral acids on voluntary food intake, digestion, mineral metabolism and acid-base balance of sheep.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Digestion; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Gastric Juice; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Sulfates; Sulfur; Sulfuric Acids; Urine | 1972 |
Physiologic consequences and bodily adaptations to hyper- and hypocapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adaptation, Physiological; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Kidney; Proteins | 1972 |
Mixed metabolic and respiratory acid-base disturbances: diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperventilation; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Development of a system for studying subcutaneous absorption kinetics of local anesthetic amines.
Topics: Amines; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Succinates | 1972 |
Respiratory effects of hypochloremic alkalosis and potassium depletion in the dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Diet; Dogs; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypokalemia; Oxygen; Potassium; Respiration | 1972 |
Pathogenesis of congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. Implications for the physiology of normal ileal electrolyte absorption and secretion.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Ion Exchange; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Electrolyte secretion by the guinea pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Ouabain; Radioisotopes; Secretory Rate; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Theophylline; Water | 1972 |
Effect of hexoses on ion transport in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hexoses; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Secretory function of the rabbit common bile duct.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Common Bile Duct; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Ouabain; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Water | 1972 |
Rabbit cholera: effects of cycloheximide on net water and ion fluxes and transmural electric potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Cycloheximide; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Jejunum; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Effects of secretin and glucagon on intestinal transport of ions and water in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Glucagon; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Secretin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Water | 1972 |
Tolerance of lactate infusion by wounded in hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Central Venous Pressure; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Military Medicine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Pulse; Pyruvates; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Vasodilator Agents; Wounds and Injuries | 1972 |
Serial cultivation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in hypertonic media.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Methods; Mitosis; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1972 |
Micropuncture study of acidification during hypochloremic alkalosis in the rat.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Rats | 1972 |
[The effect of amiloride on electrolyte transport in rat colon].
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Diuretics; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Pyrazines; Rats; Sodium | 1972 |
Temperature dependence of chloride, bromide, iodide, thiocyanate and salicylate transport in human red cells.
Topics: Adsorption; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Kinetics; Nitrates; Radioisotopes; Salicylates; Temperature; Thiocyanates | 1972 |
Some electrical properties of distal tubular epithelium in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Coupled active transport of Na and Cl across forestomach epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Chlorides; Chlorine; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rumen; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1972 |
Inhibitory effect of ethanol on canine exocrine pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ethanol; Gastric Fistula; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1972 |
Relation of the extracellular (bicarbonate)-(chloride) ratio to erythrocyte sodium content: a possible new control system.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium; Primaquine; Sodium | 1972 |
Reliability of central venous pressure as a measure of changes in left sided intracardiac pressures.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Heart Atria; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Potassium; Pressure; Sodium | 1972 |
The effect of chronic hypotonic volume expansion on the renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Common fluid and electrolyte disorders in the cardiac patient.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Lactates; Magnesium Deficiency; Sodium; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Changes in urinary flow in bovine fetuses during late gestation: composition of amniotic and fetal body fluids.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Body Fluids; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Fetus; Fructose; Gestational Age; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Sodium; Trachea; Urachus; Uric Acid; Urine | 1972 |
Hepatic congestion and bile secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Catheterization; Chlorides; Common Bile Duct; Constriction; Dogs; Female; Ligation; Liver Diseases; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1972 |
Electrolyte absorption and secretion in the human colon.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mucus; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Prostaglandin action on pancreatic blood flow and on electrolyte and enzyme secretion by exocrine pancreas in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Regional Blood Flow; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1972 |
Pathophysiology of tissue fluid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Pressure; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of luminal pH on ion permeability and flows of Na+and H+ in turtle bladder.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1971 |
Effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on intestinal transport in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Electrophysiology; Enterotoxins; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Staphylococcal Food Poisoning; Water | 1971 |
Hypertension and drinking water. A pilot statewide ecological study in Colorado.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colorado; Geography; Humans; Hypertension; Iron; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; United States; Water Softening; Water Supply | 1971 |
Role of the common bile duct in formation of bile and in gastrin-induced choleresis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Common Bile Duct; Dogs; Gastrins; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1971 |
Near drowning in humans. A report of 36 patients.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia | 1971 |
Isoniazid toxicity: reports of lactic acidosis and keratitis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans | 1971 |
Electrolyte concentrations in primary and final saliva of the rat sublingual gland studied by micropuncture and catheterization techniques.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Catheterization; Chlorides; Female; Isoproterenol; Potassium; Punctures; Rats; Rheology; Saliva; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sublingual Gland | 1971 |
[Different fluid and substance movements through the mucosa of various parts of the rabbit intestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Cellulose; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Bicarbonates and transepithelial potentials of the rat jejunum incubated in vitro. II].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Serous Membrane; Sulfates; Tromethamine | 1971 |
[Combination of hyperchloraemic tubular acidosis with uraemic acidoses].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Uremia | 1971 |
Electrocardiographic T-wave changes during lithium carbonate treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bipolar Disorder; Carbonates; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Female; Glutamates; Heart; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
Electrophysiology of proximal and distal tubules in the autoperfused dog kidney.
Topics: Acetates; Amidines; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclamates; Dogs; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Ions; Kidney Tubules; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Osmosis; Perfusion; Potassium; Propionates; Punctures; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids | 1971 |
Intestinal secretion: stimulation by peptides.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gastrins; Glucagon; Ileum; Infusions, Parenteral; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Jejunum; Peptides; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Effect of luminal pH on the absorption of water, Na + and Cl-by rat intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Citrates; Colon; Fasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1971 |
Serum electrolytes in hypertension in Nigerians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mathematics; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
Small bowel absorption of urine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Diversion; Urine | 1971 |
Effects of prostaglandin E1 on net and unidirectional movements of water and electrolytes across the jejunal mucosa in man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Water | 1971 |
Control of photosynthesis by Mg 2+ .
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Darkness; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Ferricyanides; Hot Temperature; Light; Magnesium; Nitrates; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Photosynthesis; Plant Development; Plants; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Ribose; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Vibration | 1971 |
[In vitro study of the secretory function of the biliary tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biliary Tract; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Inhibition of adenosine 5'-triphosphate-creatine phosphotransferase by substrate-anion complexes. Evidence for the transition-state organization of the catalytic site.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Bromides; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Iodoacetates; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phosphates; Time Factors | 1971 |
Respiratory-renal adjustments in chronic hypercapnia in man. Extracellular bicarbonate concentration and the regulation of ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Kidney; Lung; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration; Sodium; Spirometry; Succinates; Theophylline; Vital Capacity | 1971 |
Evidence for a bicarbonate-dependent sodium pump in corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cornea; Epithelium; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nitrates; Phosphates; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Tromethamine | 1971 |
The response of normal subjects to the short ammonium chloride test: the modifying influence of renal ammonia production.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Urine | 1971 |
Effects of the chronic administration of amiloride hydrochloride (N-amidino-3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate) on electrolyte balance in the dog.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diuretics; Dogs; Feces; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Ileum; Magnesium; Male; Muscles; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Butler-Lightwood-Albright syndrome (primary tubular acidosis)].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia | 1971 |
Hypokalaemic myopathy and myoglobinuria due to carbenoxolone sodium.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscular Diseases; Myoglobinuria; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Sodium; Terpenes; Urea | 1971 |
Severe hypokalemia following administration of alkalies in hyperchoremic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urinary Incontinence | 1971 |
Chloridorrhoea.
Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Diffusion; Duodenum; Feces; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Sodium | 1971 |
Effects of CO2 on transmembrane potentials of rat liver and muscle in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Oxygen; Potassium; Rats; Respiration; Sodium | 1971 |
Changes of oxygen pressure, acid-base balance, metabolites and electrolytes in cerebrospinal fluid and blood after cerebral injury.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Prognosis; Pyruvates; Sodium | 1971 |
Correction of renal bicarbonate wastage by parathyroidectomy. Implications in acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chlorides; Feedback; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Phosphates; Radiography | 1971 |
The role of bicarbonate and other buffers on isotonic fluid absorption in the proximal convolution of the rat kidney.
Topics: Acetates; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Butyrates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Propionates; Pyrimidines; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Sulfamerazine; Sulfonic Acids; Water | 1971 |
The effect of pH, potassium, sodium, bicarbonate, and chloride ions and glucose on the buoyant density distribution of human erythrocytes in bovine serum albumin gradients.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Densitometry; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium | 1971 |
Function of the gall bladder in sheep.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Female; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phospholipids; Potassium; Pressure; Sheep; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Glandular mechanisms regulating the electrolyte composition of human parotid saliva.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Salivation; Sodium | 1965 |
Ethacrynic acid: site and mode of action.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
[Pre and postoperative acid-base balance in maxillary neoplasms].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; Maxillary Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sleep Wake Disorders; Sodium; Time Factors | 1967 |
[Threshold excitation intensity and latent period of single human skeletal muscle cells in situ].
Topics: Action Potentials; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrons; Forearm; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1967 |
Early correction of hypoxemia and acidemia in infants of low birth weight: a controlled trial of oxygen breathing, rapid alkali infusion, and assisted ventilation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acids; Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lactates; Male; Methods; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Perfusion; Potassium; Radiography, Thoracic; Sodium; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1968 |
The effects of flow rate and duration of stimulation on the condentrations of protein and the main electrolytes in human parotid saliva.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Taste | 1969 |
Effect of atropine-induced flow rate depression on the composition of unstimulated human parotid fluid.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water | 1969 |
Sick and handicapped drivers. A study on the risks of sudden illness at the wheel and on the frequency of road accidents and traffic offences in chronically sick, disabled, and elderly drivers.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Burns; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The effects of drugs on the production and recovery processes of the stress ulcer.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Amino Acids; Animals; Antacids; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Glutamine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Laparotomy; Male; Methionine; Rats; Stomach; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1968 |
Hypokalaemia after pneumoencephalography.
Topics: Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Ventriculography; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Oxygen; Pneumoencephalography; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
The effect of methyl acetylsalicylate on renal tubular ionic reabsorption.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Natriuresis; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium | 1969 |
Active ion transport by isolated gastric mucosae of rat and guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1969 |
Correlation analysis of duodenal aspirates after secretin administration.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Duodenum; Electrolytes; Humans; Inhalation; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors | 1969 |
Variability of the sum of bicarbonate and chloride concentrations in the pancreatic juice of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1969 |
A comparison of the response to secretin, pancreozymin and a combination of these hormones, in man.
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
The accelerating effect of serosal HCO3- on Na+ transport in short-circuited turtle bladders.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Mucous Membrane; Oxygen; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
Pancreatic secretion in the horse.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Horses; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretory Rate | 1969 |
The choleretic response to feeding in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intravenous; Methods | 1969 |
Potassium retention during the respiratory alkalosis of mild hypoxia in man: its relationship to aldosterone secretion and other metabolic changes.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hypoxia; Kidney Tubules; Male; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1969 |
Management of chronic renal failure by means of isolated jejunal loop dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Jejunum; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Methods; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
The effect of secretin, gastrin-pentapeptide, and histamine on gastric acid and hepatic bile secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Histamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Peptides; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1969 |
The influence of dietary sodium and potassium intake on the genesis of frusemide induced alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Furosemide; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
On-line acquisition of the output of AutoAnalyzers.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Computers; Computers, Hybrid; Creatinine; Glucose; Phosphates; Photometry; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Electrolyte transport in the human ileum.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Sodium | 1969 |
Jejunal transport of electrolytes and water in intestinal diseases.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Diseases; Jejunum; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Scleroderma, Systemic; Sodium; Water | 1969 |
Some metabolic aspects of the ill premature infant with the respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Pentoses; Phosphorus; Potassium; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Performance of the swine liver in situ and in heterologous perfusion].
Topics: Animals; Assisted Circulation; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Perfusion; Sulfobromophthalein; Swine | 1969 |
[Formation of bile in patients with biliary tract obstruction. Effect of "secretin mechanism"].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Cholestasis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Changes in the potassium, sodium and water content of muscles of nephrectomized rats in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Organ Size; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Role of the main duct in pancreatic electrolyte secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Rabbits; Secretin | 1969 |
Epinephrine and the correlation pattern of duodenal aspirates.
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Humans; Phosphates; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1969 |
The response to infusion of a combination of secretin and pancreozymin in health and disease.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bile Pigments; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Duodenal Ulcer; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Secretin; Trypsin | 1969 |
[Effect of ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate on the sodium and potassium level in patients with chronic pyelonephritis].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Potassium; Pyelonephritis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium | 1969 |
The additive effect of acetazolamide and ouabain on pancreatic secretion in vitro.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1969 |
Composition of alveolar liquid in the foetal lamb.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lymph; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Functional peculiarities of the guinea pig intestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Physiological studies on supercooled killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). I. Serum inorganic constituents in relation to osmotic and ionic regulation at subzero temperatures.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Freezing; Hematocrit; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Testis; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
[Study of the variations in the electrolyte content of the pancreatic juice (functional interpretation of the 2 component theory)].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
Selective Cl retention in repair of metabolic alkalosis without increasing filtered load.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Methods; Sodium | 1970 |
Chloride excretion in nephrons of rat kidney during alterations of acid-base equilibrium.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Rats | 1970 |
Effects of acute multiple changes in plasma electrolyte levels on dog blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercalcemia; Hyperkalemia; Hypocalcemia; Hypokalemia; Injections, Intravenous; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Microperfusion study of anion transfer in proximal tubules of rat kidney.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methods; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Time | 1970 |
The contributions of anaerobic mechanisms to hydrogen ion transport in the dog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Methods; Oxygen; Pyruvates | 1970 |
Possible predisposition of diabetic patients to hyperkalemia following administration of potassium-retaining diuretic, amiloride (MK 870).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Spironolactone; Triamterene; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Calcium transport in the toad bladder: permeability to calcium ions.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Silver; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1970 |
A comparison of conventionally derived normal ranges WITH THOSE OBTAINED FROM PATIENTS' results.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Statistics as Topic | 1970 |
The effects of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate on chloride fluxes across frog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; Electron Transport; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Radioisotopes; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiocyanates | 1970 |
Dynamic aspects of volume and osmoregulation in congestive heart failure during furosemide diuresis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Homeostasis; Humans; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Mechanism of bicarbonate absorption and its relationship to sodium transport in the human jejunum.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Anemia, Pernicious; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Exchange; Jejunum; Perfusion; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Water | 1970 |
Interrelationships of chloride, bicarbonate, sodium, and hydrogen transport in the human ileum.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Exchange; Male; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Skin Absorption; Sodium | 1970 |
Regulation of renal bicarbonate reabsorption by extracellular volume.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Constriction; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemorrhage; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Diseases; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1970 |
Effect of pH of precipitation on antacid properties of hydrous aluminum oxide.
Topics: Aluminum; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oxides; Sulfates; X-Ray Diffraction | 1970 |
The osteomalacia syndrome after colocystoplasty; a cure with sodium bicarbonate alone.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Osteomalacia; Phosphorus; Postoperative Complications; Urinary Bladder | 1970 |
Electrolyte changes during the first six days of hospitalization of Bantu male infants with gastro-enteritis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Black People; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diet Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Effect of ammonium salts, amines and antibiotics on proton uptake and photophosphorylation in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Chromatophores; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Light; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhodospirillum | 1970 |
The role of electrolyte disturbances and extracellular alkalosis in metabolic cardiac necrosis and the preventive effect of amiloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Fludrocortisone; Heart Diseases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypernatremia; Hypokalemia; Lipids; Magnesium; Muscles; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1970 |
Effect of some gastrin-like polypeptides on hepatic bile-flow.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gastrins; Liver; Peptides; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
The role of aldosterone in the excretion of acid urine in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis; Acids; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Changes of renin in individual glomeruli in response to variations of sodium intake in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Renin; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
The effects of mefruside in the water diuretic and hydropenic dog: a comparison with chlorothiazide.
Topics: Animals; Benzene; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Natriuresis; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Hypertonic expansion: acid-base and electrolyte changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Hypernatremia; Hypertonic Solutions; Hyponatremia; Mannitol; Oxazoles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Electrolyte imbalance following ileal urinary diversion.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Ileum; Kidney Diseases; Potassium; Sodium; Urinary Diversion; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Ionic determinants of electrical potential in the in vivo small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diffusion; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Ions; Jejunum; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Peritoneal Cavity; Potassium; Potentiometry; Rats; Sodium | 1970 |
Hypernatraemia in diarrhoeal infants in Lagos.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Male; Neurologic Manifestations; Potassium; Water Deprivation | 1970 |
Water distribution abnormalities in hypothyroid dogs due to acid-base disturbances.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothyroidism; Macromolecular Substances; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The effect of secretin on electrical potential differences in the pancreatic duct.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Diffusion; Electrophysiology; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium | 1970 |
Micropuncture studies of chloride and bicarbonate absorption in the proximal renal tubule of the rat in respiratory acidosis and in chloride depletion.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Rats | 1970 |
Effects of chloride restriction and depletion on acid-base balance and chloride conservation in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Kidney Tubules; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1970 |
Studies on the blood composition of hyperthermic animals.
Topics: Ammonia; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Fever; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1970 |
Effects of triamterene and amiloride on urinary acidification and potassium excretion in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Pyrazines; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Triamterene | 1970 |
The electrolytes of alkaline human gastric juice.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
[Application of automatic analysis to the determination of the ionogram in pediatrics].
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Dialysis; Electrolytes; Humans; Methods; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
Hypernatremia complicating partial urinary-tract obstruction.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Hypernatremia; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urination Disorders; Urologic Diseases | 1970 |
Response to duodenal acidification in man. 3. Comparison with the effects of secretin and pancreozymin.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile Pigments; Body Weight; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Duodenal Ulcer; Duodenum; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Secretions; Jejunum; Secretin; Trypsin | 1970 |
The acute effects of mefruside in man: a new diuretic compound.
Topics: Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Benzene; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Inulin; Magnesium; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renin; Sulfonamides; Uric Acid; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Choleretic effects of cholecystokinin, gastrin II, and caerulein in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gastrins; Liver | 1970 |
[Ketone body metabolism in children. 3. Plasma ketone body concentration in toxic form of infantile diarrhea].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketone Bodies; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Growth and development of competence in the group H streptococci.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Filtration; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Ions; Molecular Weight; Purines; Pyrimidines; Streptococcus; Swine; Transformation, Genetic; Vitamins | 1970 |
The composition of fluid collected by micropuncture and catheterization from the seminiferous tubules and rete testis of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Catheterization; Chlorides; Male; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Punctures; Rats; Sodium; Testis | 1970 |
The effects of probenecid and thiazides and their combination on the urinary excretion of electrolytes and on acid-base equilibrium.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Chlorides; Citrates; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Probenecid; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Osmolality of duodenal aspirate following secretin infusion in man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Duodenum; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The relationship between flow and electrolyte secretion in the canine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Mass transfer in the cornea. I. Interacting ion flows in an arbitrarily charged membrane.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cornea; Diffusion; Ions; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1970 |
Relationship of extracellular volume and CO2 tension to renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypercapnia; Kidney; Natriuresis; Partial Pressure | 1970 |
An inverse relation between the rate of cell division and RNA synthesis per cell in developing frog embryos.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Autoradiography; Bicarbonates; Cell Division; Chlorides; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Lithium; Mitosis; Nucleosides; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1970 |
The mechanism of anion translocation and pH equilibration in erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitriles; Phenylhydrazines; Potassium; Succinates; Sulfates; Tyrothricin | 1970 |
Muscle water and electrolytes after ureterocolic anastomosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Ureter; Urinary Diversion; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Pancreatic dose response to synthetic secretin and intraduodenal acid in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1970 |
The interrelationship between ECF volume and ECF anion composition in the regulation of sodium excretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Feces; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrochloric Acid; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The effect of ouabain and acetazolamide on transport of sodium and chloride from plasma to aqueous humor.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cats; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Eye; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Inulin; Male; Ouabain; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium | 1970 |
Tropical sprue and malnutrition in West Bengal. II. Fluid and electrolyte transport in the small intestine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biopsy; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Potassium; Sodium; Tetracycline; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Acetazolamide in studying sodium reabsorption in diluting segment.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Sodium; Water | 1970 |
An assessment of models for pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Catheterization; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Hypertension and severe hyperkalaemia associated with suppression of renin and aldosterone and completely reversed by dietary sodium restriction.
Topics: Aldosterone; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Natriuresis; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Spironolactone | 1970 |
Therapy of bicarbonate-losing renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Infant; Tromethamine | 1970 |
Relationships between potassium, chloride, intracellular and extracellularH in dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrates; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Renal effects and side effects of diuretics.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Furosemide; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Inulin; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Punctures; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors | 1970 |
On the permeability of the pancreatic duct membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Catheterization; Cats; Chlorides; Diffusion; Epithelium; Membranes; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Permeability; Secretin | 1970 |
Chloride and sodium permeabilities of human red cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Erythrocytes; Humans; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1970 |
Short-circuit current and ionic fluxes in the isolated colonic mucosa of Bufo arenarum.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Hypoxia | 1970 |
Bicarbonate secretion and non-Na component of the short-circuit current in the isolated colonic mucosa of Bufo arenarum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Colon | 1970 |
The nature of nasolabial gland secretion (NLGS) in large domestic tuminants.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Buffaloes; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1970 |
Metabolic changes during Eperythrozoon infection in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides | 1970 |
Paradoxical temperature dependence of sodium and potassium fluxes in human red cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Bromides; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides | 1970 |
Sex differences in the acid-base balance of adult and immature fowl.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sex Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
[Study of titration of bicarbonates during congenital chloride diarrhea].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Perfusion; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
[Geochemical observations on the water of the Alicante prvovince].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonates; Chlorides; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Nitrates; Sodium; Spain; Sulfates; Water Softening; Water Supply | 1970 |
Ammonium chloride as an adjuvant to diphenyl-hydantoin therapy, and bulk ions in the CSF and serum in forty mentally subnormal epileptics.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Pharmaceutic Aids; Phenytoin; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Glycolysis in human blood in the presence of sodium salicylate and the importance of the incubation medium.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Salicylate; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Effects of diphenylhydantoin, pH and total carbon dioxide in the cerebrospinal fluid during sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride intake in forty mentally sub-normal epileptics.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intellectual Disability; Male; Phenytoin; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1970 |
Ammonium chloride as an adjuvant to diphenylhydantoin therapy, and pH, base bicarbonate and sodium in the serum of forty mentally subnormal epileptics.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intellectual Disability; Phenytoin; Sodium | 1970 |
Studies on renal function in burns. II. Early signs of impaired renal function in lethal burns.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Burns; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Pathophysiology of cardiac failure in the newborn.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adaptation, Physiological; Aldosterone; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1970 |
Changes in the levels of plasma electrolytes and glucose in severe artificially induced acidosis in Merino sheep.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Potassium; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
A study of the electrolyte changes in plasma during hypothermia.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Mass culture of hydra: an improved method and its application to other aquatic invertebrates.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Decapoda; Hydra; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Temperature | 1970 |
Histalog and secretin effects on serum electrolytes. Influence of pancreatectomy and gastrectomy.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethylamines; Gastrectomy; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatectomy; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pyrazoles; Secretin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Effects of PCO2, bicarbonate and lactate on the isometric contractions of isolated soleus muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Partial Pressure; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
[Problems in the tests for metabolic acidosis: with special reference to interesting cases].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetes Complications; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Middle Aged; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Bicarbonate and chloride of rat brain during infusion-induced changes in bicarbonate concentration of blood.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Partial Pressure; Rats | 1970 |
[Peculiarities of sorption in the guinea pig intestinal tract. Bicarbonate "secretion" and fluid enterosorption along the entire small intestine].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Plasma standard bicarbonate and chloride concentrations in cattle and sheep.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Female; Male; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1970 |
Laboratory evaluation of fluid balance disorders in dogs and cats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume Determination; Carbon Dioxide; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Oral or nasogastric maintenance therapy for diarrhoea of unknown aetiology resembling cholera.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Humans | 1970 |
Ionic and urea nitrogen exchange during perfusion of the isolated jejunum in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Creatine; Dextrans; Dialysis; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methods; Natriuresis; Nephrectomy; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The role of buffering, osmolality and sodium in neonatal hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Buffers; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Pulse; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium | 1970 |
Ion transport during cholera-induced ileal secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cholera; Dogs; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Mannitol; Potassium; Potentiometry; Sodium; Toxoids | 1971 |
Short-circuit current and active Na transport across isolated lens of the toad.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Chlorides | 1971 |
Movement of CO2 and HCO3-across isolated frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Diffusion | 1971 |
Determination of extracellular space and intracellular electrolytes in rat liver in vivo.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes | 1971 |
[Restoration of blood volume and distrubances of fluid balance in shock].
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dextrans; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Shock; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Evidence for Na plus-H plus and Cl minus-HCO3 minus exchanges during independent sodium and chloride uptake by the larva of the mosquito Aëdes aegypti (L.).
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Larva; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sulfates | 1971 |
Micropuncture studies of the electrochemical aspects of fluid and electrolyte transport in individual seminiferous tubules, the epididymis and the vas deferens in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Epididymis; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spermatozoa; Testis; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
Effect of glucagon on hepatic bile secretion in man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Cholelithiasis; Glucagon; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Liver; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Rabbit cholera: relation of transmural potentials to water and electrolyte fluxes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cholera; Electrolytes; Electron Transport; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
Analysis of picomole quantities of Ca, Mg, K, Na, and Cl in biological samples by ultramicro flame spectrophotometry.
Topics: Animals; Argon; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Hydrogen; Iridium; Magnesium; Methods; Microchemistry; Muscles; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Silver Nitrate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Statistics as Topic; Sulfates | 1971 |
Influence of extracellular volume expansion on the composition of proximal tubular fluid in man.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Water | 1971 |
Alterations in serum and extracellular electrolytes during high-altitude exposure.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium | 1971 |
Fluid and electrolyte complications of peritoneal dialysis. Choice of dialysis solutions.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Chlorides; Coronary Disease; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glucose; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperglycemia; Hypernatremia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Sodium; Solutions; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Abnormalities in intestinal electrolyte transport in congenital chloridorrhoea.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Aldosterone deficiency and renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Constriction; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1971 |
The biochemical aspects of congestive heart failure in children. I.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Digitalis Glycosides; Heart Failure; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Organomercury Compounds; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
Micropuncture study of excretion of water and electrolytes by the pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Potassium; Punctures; Rabbits; Rats; Rheology; Sodium; Water | 1971 |
Active chloride transport in the isolated rabbit oviduct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rabbits | 1971 |
Mechanism of renal acid excretion following x-irradiation of the dog.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen; Ion Exchange; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Natriuresis; Potassium; Radiation Effects; Sodium; Urine | 1971 |
Effect of secretin upon movements of water and electrolytes across the small intestine in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The permeability of pinched-off nerve endings to sodium, potassium and chloride and the effects of gramicidin.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cytoplasmic Granules; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Permeability; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Thiocyanates; Tyrothricin | 1971 |
Ferredoxin-dependent phenylpyruvate synthesis by cell-free preparations of photosynthetic bacteria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Autoradiography; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Chromatium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Plants; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Value of plasma chloride concentration and acid-base status in the differential diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism from other causes of hypercalcaemia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Osteitis Deformans; Sarcoidosis; Vitamin D | 1971 |
Ion transport in rabbit ileal mucosa. I. Na and Cl fluxes and short-circuit current.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1971 |
Body water and electrolyte composition in acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Hydroxyl ion movements across the human erythrocyte membrane. Measurement of rapid pH changes in red cell suspensions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrodes; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Time Factors | 1971 |
Stimulatory effect of ammonium ion on iodide trapping in isolated thyroid cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Ions; Phosphates; Potassium; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thyroid Gland | 1971 |
The carbohydrate metabolism of normal subjects during potassium depletion.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feces; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1971 |
[Acid-base equilibrium in newborn infants and early infancy following intravenous administration of fat].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fats; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Photometry; Potassium; Pyruvates; Sodium; Time Factors | 1967 |
[Water-electrolytic and protein disorders in a case of villous hypersecreting tumor of the rectum].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cellulose; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystadenoma; Dehydration; Electrophoresis; Female; Glycoproteins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hypotension; Middle Aged; Mucoproteins; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Rectal Neoplasms; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
[On the renal excretion of Tris buffer (THAM) and the anion pattern of the urine].
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Solubility; Tromethamine | 1967 |
Amiloride. A potassium-sparing natriuretic agent.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ascites; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Natriuresis; Organomercury Compounds; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Spironolactone | 1968 |
The chemistry of the rabbit aqueous humor. Older offspring of glaucomatous animals.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Hydrophthalmos; Phosphates; Proteins; Rabbits | 1968 |
Pancreozymin secretin test of exocrine pancreatic funtion in cystic fribrosis and the significance of the result for the pathogenesis of the disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Carboxypeptidases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsin; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Trypsin | 1968 |
Quantitative displacement of acid-base equilibrium in chronic respiratory acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Infant; Kidney; Sodium | 1968 |
Electrolyte composition of the secretin fraction of bile from the perfused pig liver.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Secretin; Swine | 1968 |
Renal function and nephron structure in the miniature pig.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Microscopy, Electron; Osmosis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1968 |
The natriuretic action of DT-327.
Topics: Amides; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Clopamide; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dogs; Female; Furosemide; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Inulin; Male; Mannitol; Natriuresis; Piperidines; Potassium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
The acute effects of furosemide on acid and electrolyte excretion in man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphates; Potassium | 1968 |
Back to parenchymal inflammation? Pathogenesis of fluid production by the ileum in experimental cholera: an unusual type of host response to bacterial agents.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Epithelium; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Potassium; Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Vibrio | 1968 |
The ins and outs of bicarbonate in the alimentary tract.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Secretions; Liver; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Salivary Glands; Secretin; Secretory Rate | 1968 |
Water and electrolyte secretion by the perfused pancreas of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Water | 1968 |
On the electrogenic sodium pump in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres and its activation by various external cations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amidines; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nitrates; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids; Thiocyanates; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Experience with off-line processing by computer of chemical laboratory data.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Computers; Costs and Cost Analysis; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Scotland; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Influence of intragastric pH on electrolyte secretion by the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalies; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
Basal energy utilization in mammalian skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Iodoacetates; Mice; Muscles; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
The effect of starvation in the normal dog including the Dalmatian coach hound.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrogen; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Starvation; Triglycerides; Uric Acid | 1968 |
Incomplete renal tubular acidosis. Physiologic studies in three patients with a defect in lowering urine pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Citrates; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1968 |
Micropuncture study of pancreatic electrolyte secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Punctures; Rabbits; Sodium | 1968 |
Effects of chloride and bicarbonate on methemoglobin reduction in mouse erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Heparin; Hydroxylamines; Lactose; Methemoglobin; Methemoglobinemia; Mice; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1968 |
Quantitative studies of norepinephrine uptake by synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Reserpine; Sodium; Sulfates | 1968 |
The interaction between K depletion and CO2 inhalation on intracellular bicarbonate content.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Male; Muscles; Oxazoles; Potassium; Rats | 1968 |
Effect of antidiuretic hormone on pancreatic exocrine secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Vasopressins | 1968 |
Body composition in heart disease. Total exchangeable electrolytes in hyponatraemic hypochloraemia.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bromine; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyponatremia; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Sex Factors; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Statistics as Topic | 1968 |
Chloroform and halothane anesthesia in horses: effect on blood electrolytes and acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Chloroform; Electrolytes; Female; Halothane; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
Role of chloride in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Male | 1968 |
Glucose intolerance in hypernatremic rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Glucose; Hypernatremia; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Carbon tetrachloride poisoning in Reykjavík and vicinity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Sedimentation; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chlorides; Female; Hemoglobins; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iceland; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Solvents; Trichloroethylene; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
The source of duodenal aspirate in man.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Secretory Rate | 1968 |
Relationship between acid-base composition of amniotic fluid and the clinical condition of the newborn guinea pig. I. Influence of maternal carbon dioxide tension.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Umbilical Veins | 1968 |
Effect of acetazolamide on the chloride shift and the sodium pump in secretory cells.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cats; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweat Glands | 1968 |
Secretion of electrolytes and water by the guinea pig small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The fallopian tube of the sheep. V. Secretion from the ampulla and isthmus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Estrus; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Spermatozoa | 1968 |
Water, electrolyte, and acid-base alterations in experimental canine leptospirosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leptospirosis; Muscles; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
[Shift of the CO2-dissociation curve of the blood in acute respiratory acidosis and its causes. II. Studies on humans].
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sodium | 1968 |
Persistent alkalosis and hypokalaemia caused by surreptitious vomiting.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Anorexia Nervosa; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastrectomy; Gastric Juice; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Iatrogenic Disease; Male; Potassium; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Self Medication; Sodium; Vomiting | 1968 |
Experimental cholera in the rabbit ligated intestine: ion and water accumulation in the duodenum, ileum and colon.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholera; Colon; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Intestines; Magnesium; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
[Bicarbonate excretion in response to an increased alkaline load in chronic renal insufficiency].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nephritis, Interstitial; Nephrocalcinosis; Potassium; Sodium; Uremia | 1968 |
Relationship between bicarbonate, chloride, and volume flow at high secretory rates in the pancreatic juice of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Catheterization; Chlorides; Dogs; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1968 |
Response of the canine pancreas to duodenal acidification and secretin.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Hydrochloric Acid; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1968 |
Response to secretin in man.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Cholelithiasis; Chronic Disease; Duodenal Ulcer; Duodenum; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Effect of hypokalemia on gastric secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
Investigations on pathogenesis of hyperchloremic acidosis in chronic renal diseases.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Ions; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Pyelonephritis | 1968 |
Hyperchloremia in nephrotic syndromes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Ions; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome | 1968 |
Response of the canine duodenum to intraluminal challenge with cholera exotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Isotonic Solutions; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Toxins, Biological; Vibrio | 1968 |
Dynamic aspects of electrolyte and water transfers in human blood after morphine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
[In vitro survival of the rabbit uterus for 270 hours by hypothermia at -3 degree C in glycerol-Tyrode and hyperbaric oxygen].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Rabbits; Refrigeration; Solutions; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Uterus | 1968 |
Compensatory changes in renal electrolyte excretion to removal of gastric HC1 in normal and uremic man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Gastric Juice; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Uremia | 1968 |
[Shifts of the CO2-dissociation curve in acute respiratory acidosis and its causes. I. Studies on dogs].
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure; Sodium | 1968 |
Microperfusion investigation of chloride fluxes across the epithelium of the main excretory duct of the rat submaxillary gland.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Epithelium; Female; Inulin; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1968 |
[In vitro survival of the human uterus and fallopian tube by hypothermia at -3 degree C in glycerol-Tyrode and hyperbaric oxygen].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Refrigeration; Solutions; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Uterus | 1968 |
[Studies on hypertension. 2. Influence of acid-base imbalance on the distribution of electrolytes and its relationship to hemodynamics].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Infusions, Parenteral; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1968 |
Bilateral adrenalectomy and steroid replacement in the marsupial Trichosurus vulpecula.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Drinking; Hydrocortisone; Hypertrophy; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isotonic Solutions; Opossums; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Steroids; Time Factors; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Pancreatic exocrine function following mesocaval shunting.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Liver; Mesenteric Veins; Pancreatic Juice; Peptic Ulcer; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1969 |
The effect of gastric antral stimulation upon the secretion of hepatic bile.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Stomach | 1969 |
Inhibition of binding of tritiated digoxin to myocardium by sodium depletion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Digoxin; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyponatremia; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Radionuclide Imaging; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Tritium | 1969 |
Effect of secretin and acetazolamide on the volume and electrolyte composition of hepatic bile in man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Drug Antagonism; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Liver; Photometry; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Conservation of sodium, chloride, and water by the human colon.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Perfusion; Sodium; Water | 1969 |
Effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors on isolated rabbit gallbladders.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Rabbits; Time Factors; Water | 1969 |
Action of solutions of reduced osmotic concentration of the dog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
Furosemide in the treatment of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Edema; Furosemide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hydralazine; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Male; Penicillin G Benzathine; Pharyngitis; Potassium; Reserpine; Sodium; Streptococcal Infections | 1969 |
H+ buffering and excretion in response to acute hypercapnia in the dogfish Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Potassium; Respiration; Sharks; Sodium; Urine | 1969 |
In vivo exchange of the major constituents of bone mineral.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chlorides; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
The ionic composition of bile.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cats; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1969 |
"Gatorade" for choleric gators?
Topics: Beverages; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Glucose; Humans; Potassium; Prochlorperazine; Sodium; Solutions; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
The movement of H+ and other ions at the onser of photosynthesis in ulva.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Eukaryota; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Photosynthesis; Rubidium; Sodium; Strontium; Sulfates | 1969 |
Sarcoidosis and hyperparathyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Bone and Bones; Bronchi; Calcium; Chlorides; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Male; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Prednisone; Radiography; Sarcoidosis | 1969 |
Biochemical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood during peritoneal dialysis for uraemic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Modification of intestinal secretion in experimental cholera.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Models, Biological; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Vibrio | 1969 |
Experimental canine cholera. I. Development of the model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Feces; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Vibrio | 1969 |
Jejunal secretion of electrolytes and water in nontropical sprue.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Deuterium; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Response to metabolic (ammonium chloride) acidosis at sea level and at high altitude.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Altitude; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium | 1969 |
The secretion of electrolytes and enzymes by the pancreas of the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cats; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Injections, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Potassium; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1969 |
[Effect of bicarbonates and chlorides on the flow equilibrium of the eye].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glaucoma; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intraocular Pressure; Methods; Tonometry, Ocular | 1969 |
Synthetic interstitial fluid for isolated mammalian tissue.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phosphates; Plasma; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Tissue Preservation; Urea | 1969 |
The measurement of intracellular pH of the skeletal muscles in healthy dogs and those with metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy | 1969 |
Characterization and clinical application of the "significance band" for acute respiratory alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alkalosis; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hyperventilation; Lactates; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Partial Pressure; Phosphates; Potassium; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1969 |
Acid-base response to chronic hypercapnia in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium | 1969 |
The economy of the columnar epithelial cell.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hexoses; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Sodium | 1969 |
Variations of CO2 output of a fresh-water teleost upon change of the ionic composition of water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyprinidae; Water | 1969 |
Effect of luminal chloride concentration on bicarbonate secretion in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methods; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1969 |
Studies on the secretions from isolated duodenal loops.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Electrolytes; Gastric Juice; Meat; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1969 |
Replacement of water and electrolyte losses in cholera by an oral glucose-electrolyte solution.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Cholera; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Effects of bicarbonate and thiocyanate on fluxes of Na and K, and on glucose metabolism of actively transporting human red cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1969 |
The pH dependency of relative ion permeabilities in the crayfish giant axon.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Crustacea; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
The effect of prolonged intravenous infusion of aldosterone in a normal human subject.
Topics: Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diet; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Magnesium; Male; Methods; Nitrogen; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Composition of rabbit oviduct fluid in ligated segments of the Fallopian tube.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Female; Lactates; Oviducts; Phosphates; Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium | 1969 |
Cerebral metabolism during electrically induced seizures in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Creatine Kinase; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Pyruvates; Seizures; Sodium | 1969 |
Fluid and electrolyte therapy: maintenance, abnormal states, methods of administration.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Deficiency Diseases; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypocalcemia; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Magnesium Deficiency; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Pyloric Stenosis; Sodium; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tracheoesophageal Fistula; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Wounds and Injuries | 1969 |
Choleretic effects of secretin and histamine in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Common Bile Duct; Dogs; Gallbladder; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Pancreatic Ducts; Secretin | 1969 |
Bicarbonate-chloride exchange across pancreatic duct epithelium in dogs. Pancreatic bicarbonate and chloride exchange.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelium; Methods; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Secretory Rate | 1969 |
Effect of angiocardiography on fluid and electrolyte balance.
Topics: Adolescent; Angiocardiography; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Cyanosis; Diatrizoate; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Methods; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Hyperkalemia, hypertension and systemic acidosis without renal failure associated with a tubular defect in potassium excretion.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Erythrocytes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Phenolphthaleins; Potassium; Renal Aminoacidurias; Sodium; Sulfates | 1969 |
Micropuncture studies on the pancreas of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Electrophysiology; Methods; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion; Plasma; Punctures; Rabbits; Secretin; Tritium | 1969 |
[Influence of secretin and pancreozymin on electrolyte secretion in acini of rabbit pancreas].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Pancreas; Rabbits; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
A case of renal tubular acidosis with an abnormally high plasma renin activity.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Phenolic acids in experimental uremia. I. Potential role of phenolic acids in the neurological manifestations of uremia.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Behavior; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Myoclonus; Neurologic Manifestations; Phenols; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spasm; Uremia | 1969 |
Responses to secretin and pancreozymin in man.
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Bile Pigments; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium | 1969 |
The nature of the in vivo sodium and chloride uptake mechanisms through the epithelium against sodium and of bicarbonate against chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Pentobarbital; Procaine; Skin; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1969 |
Modification of cecal size in germfree rats by long-term feeding of anion exchange resin.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Germ-Free Life; Growth; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertrophy; Ion Exchange Resins; Ions; Male; Organ Size; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1969 |
A micropuncture study of renal bicarbonate and chloride reabsorption in hypokalaemic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hypokalemia; Kidney Tubules; Microchemistry; Rats; Urine | 1965 |
Biochemical status of healthy premature infants in the first 48 hours of life.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Magnesium; Pentoses; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1965 |
The chemical composition of the human aqueous humour in normal and pathological conditions.
Topics: Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cataract; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Eye Diseases; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Manometry | 1965 |
Pancreatic secretion in vitro in "Cl-free," "Co-2-free," and low-Na+environment.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Pancreas; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sulfates | 1965 |
Relation between bicarbonate concentration and rate of canine pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1965 |
Hepatic electrolyte and glucose responses to epinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits | 1965 |
[Diuretic effect of triamterene in the experimental animal].
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Hydrochlorothiazide; Natriuresis; Potassium; Rats; Spironolactone; Triamterene | 1963 |
Effects of hypertonic solutions on bile formation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Mannitol; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Xylose | 1963 |
Ionic architecture at the vascular wall interface.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ions; Potassium; Sodium | 1964 |
Hibernation in reptiles. I. Changes in blood electrolytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hibernation; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphates; Potassium; Reptiles; Seasons; Sodium | 1965 |
Osmotic and ionic regulation in the prosobranch gastropod mollusc, Viviparus viviparus Linn.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Chlorides; Magnesium; Marine Biology; Mollusca; Muscles; Osmosis; Potassium; Snails; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
[Fate of free bis(beta-chloroethyl)-amine in blood serum].
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azirines; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Ethylamines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neoplasms; Oxazoles; Rats | 1965 |
The effect of gastrin and histamine on secretion of bile.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Dogs; Gastrectomy; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Secretin; Secretory Rate | 1966 |
Blood chemistry studies in renal failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Male; Oximetry; Potassium; Sodium; Uremia | 1966 |
Muscle cell pH in relation to chronicity of potassium depletion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscles; Oxazoles; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Sodium | 1966 |
Mineral composition and rates of flow of effluent from the distal ileum of liquid-fed calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Digestion; Glucose; Glycols; Ileum; Magnesium; Male; Milk; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1966 |
Aldosterone-induced sodium appetite: dose-response and specificity.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Appetite; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Glucose; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1966 |
Precision of plasma urea and electrolytes estimated by the AutoAnalyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Diffusion of bicarbonate across pancreatic duct epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelium; Pancreatic Ducts | 1966 |
Sodium bicarbonate, sodium lactate and Tris in the treatment of metabolic acidosis: effects on intracellular pH and electrolyte content of voluntary muscle.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Oxazoles; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
Studies on the respiratory response to disturbances of acid-base balance, with deductions concerning the ionic composition of cerebral interstitial fluid.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Respiration | 1966 |
Effects of acetazolamide and acid-base changes on biliary and pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin | 1966 |
The renal response to acid loads in metabolic alkalosis; an assessment of the mechanisms regulating acid excretion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Dogs; Feces; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Nitrates; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urine | 1966 |
Experimental cholera in the rabbit ligated ileal loop: toxin-induced water and ion movement.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood; Chlorides; Cholera; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sodium; Toxins, Biological; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
Fluid and electrolyte studies in the horse. I. Blood values in 100 normal horses.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Hematocrit; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
The composition of the aqueous humour of man in aphakia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Middle Aged; Rabbits; Retina | 1966 |
Hypokalaemia during extracorporeal circulation. An experimental study.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracorporeal Circulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Muscles; Sodium | 1966 |
The comparative effect of chlorothiazide and meralluride on the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Brain Diseases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Organomercury Compounds; Potassium; Sodium | 1966 |
Biochemical normals. I.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Uric Acid | 1966 |
A study of parotid salivation in the horse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Horses; Mastication; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Salivation; Sodium; Tetracaine | 1966 |
Some electrical characteristics of sucrose-washed frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Theoretical; Muscles; Sucrose | 1966 |
The fallopian tube of the sheep. 3. The chemical composition of the fluid from the fallopian tube.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Castration; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Estradiol; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Plasma; Potassium; Progesterone; Proteins; Sheep; Sodium | 1966 |
Renal responses to hypothermia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urine | 1966 |
[Erythrocyte anuon concentrations in renal insufficiency].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nitrogen; Phosphates | 1966 |
The renal and electrolyte response to respiratory acidosis in the adrenalectomized rat.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cortisone; Creatine; Desoxycorticosterone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
[Contribution to the clinical aspects and biochemistry of hyperaldosteronism].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Magnesium; Potassium; Sodium; Vertigo | 1966 |
Serum osmolality in the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae: urea retention and ion regulation.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Magnesium; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Portal Vein; Potassium; Renal Veins; Sodium; Urea | 1967 |
Changes in electrolytes, pH, and pressure of blood perfusing isolated dog brain.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium | 1967 |
Electrical nature of active chloride transport across short-circuited turtle bladders.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Mucous Membrane; Reptiles; Seasons; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1967 |
Intestinal transmucosal fluxes of bicarbonate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Colon; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male | 1967 |
Salt and water absorption from the normal human colon: effect of 9-alpha-fluorohydrocortisone administration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Mineralocorticoids; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Relative roles of patassium and chloride in correction of hypokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency | 1967 |
The effects of chronic hypoxemia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium: an examination of normocapneic hypoxemia and of the influence of hypoxemia on the adaptation to chronic hypercapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Intracellular pH of the human lymphocyte.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cyanides; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Lymphocytes; Oxazoles; Potassium; Thrombin; Trypsin | 1967 |
Effect of acetylsalicylic acid on ionic reabsorption in the renal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium | 1967 |
Electrical nature of sodium transport across the isolated turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Radioisotopes; Reptiles; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urinary Bladder | 1967 |
The influence of gastrin analogues and 2-deoxy-D-glucose on bile secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cats; Chlorides; Gallbladder; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Glucose; Histamine; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Facilitated diffusion in the chloride shift in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Densitometry; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Evidence for a special type of bicarbonate transport in the isolated colonic mucosa of Bufo arenarum.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Mucous Membrane; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1967 |
Primary aldosteronism with suppressed plasma renin activity due to bilateral nodular adrenocortical hyperplasia.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Potassium; Renin; Sodium | 1967 |
Potassium, acetazolamide, and intraocular pressure.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tonometry, Ocular | 1967 |
Ion permeability and electrical resistance of the frog's gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium | 1967 |
Mechanism of acidification in turtle bladder.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mucous Membrane; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1967 |
Water and electrolyte transport during maintenance of isotonicity in human jejunum and ileum.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Mannitol; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Anion transport by isolated rabbit gall bladders.
Topics: Acetates; Amidines; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lactates; Oxazoles; Propionates; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids | 1967 |
Acid-base relations in arterial blood and cerebrospinal fluid of the unanesthetized rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1967 |
The effect of some anions and cations upon the fluxes and net uptake of chloride in the larva of Aëdes aegypti (L.), and the nature of the uptake mechanisms for sodium and chloride.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Ethacrynic acid in edematous states in children.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Glomerulonephritis; Heart Failure; Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome; Potassium; Sodium | 1967 |
Aldosterone in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1967 |
Control of the salt-secreting gland of the duck. I. Osmotic regulation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dextrans; Diuresis; Ducks; Mannitol; Organomercury Compounds; Osmosis; Potassium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Effect of diuretics on renal iodide excretion by rats and dogs.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Hydrochlorothiazide; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Male; Methazolamide; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urination | 1967 |
Effect of secretin on bicarbonate secretion in fluid perfusing the rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Secretin; Sodium | 1967 |
[Acid-bases and electrolytes during exchange transfusion with citrated blood. Preliminary communication].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Citrates; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Bile flow, pH, electrolytes, and bilirubin in hepatic bile following choledochotomy.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Cholecystectomy; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1967 |
The effect of aldosterone and adrenalectomy on the electrical potential difference of rat colon and on the transport of sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Electrophysiology; Feces; Hydrocortisone; Male; Photometry; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spironolactone; Water | 1967 |
Bicarbonate secretion in rat ileum and its dependence on intraluminal chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonic Acids | 1967 |
Factors which determine whether infusion of the sodium salt of an anion will induce metabolic alkalosis in dogs.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Nitrates; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1967 |
Effects of dietary chloride restriction in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Diet; Electrolytes; Female; Lactation; Pregnancy; Sodium Bicarbonate; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1984 |
Mechanisms of chloride transport in crayfish stretch receptor neurones and guinea pig vas deferens: implications for inhibition mediated by GABA.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Electrophysiological analysis of bicarbonate permeation across the peritubular cell membrane of rat kidney proximal tubule. I. Basic observations.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1984 |
Electrophysiological analysis of bicarbonate permeation across the peritubular cell membrane of rat kidney proximal tubule. II. Exclusion of HCO3(-)-effects on other ion permeabilities and of coupled electroneutral HCO3(-)-transport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1984 |
Catecholamine effect on HCO3-/Cl- exchange and rabbit myocardial cell pH regulation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Coronary Circulation; Cyclic AMP; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rabbits; Vascular Resistance | 1984 |
Glomerular filtration rate and PCO2 as determinants of lithium reabsorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Partial Pressure; Sodium; Urodynamics | 1984 |
Metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Rats | 1984 |
Viewing the kidney through microelectrodes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Microvilli; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1984 |
Absence of Cl-OH exchange and NaCl cotransport in rabbit renal microvillus membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acridine Orange; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Kidney Cortex; Microvilli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Valinomycin | 1984 |
Dehydration and delayed proton equilibria of red blood cells suspended in isosmotic phosphate buffers. Implications for studies of sickled cells.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Polymers; Protons | 1984 |
Differential effects of acetazolamide, benzolamide and systemic acidosis on hydrogen and bicarbonate gradients across the apical and basolateral membranes of the choroid plexus.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiadiazoles | 1984 |
Medullary collecting duct acidification. Effects of potassium, HCO3 concentration, and pCO2.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Perfusion; Potassium; Pressure; Rabbits | 1984 |
Effects of 'DIDS', an anion transport blocker, on CSF [HCO3-] in respiratory acidosis.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphates; Stilbenes | 1984 |
Gill Na+/H+ and Cl-/HCO3- exchange systems evolved before the vertebrates entered fresh water.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Evolution; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; Hagfishes; Hydrogen; Ion Exchange; Seasons; Seawater; Sodium; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Identification of membrane transport processes in renal cells, by means of liquid ion exchanger microelectrodes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kidney; Microelectrodes; Necturus; Protons; Sodium | 1984 |
Erythrocyte membrane anion-sensitive Mg2+-ATPase--identity with monovalent cation sensitive Ca2+ -Mg2+-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1980 |
Inhibition of a Cl-/HCO3(-)ATPase in the avian salt gland by furosemide and ethacrynic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Chlorides; Ducks; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Salt Gland; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1981 |
Ionic currents across pancreatic acinar cell membranes and their role in fluid secretion.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Secretory Rate | 1981 |
Ionic transport mechanisms underlying fluid secretion by the pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Secretion of saliva by the rabbit mandibular gland in vitro: the role of anions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cats; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pancreas; Potassium; Rabbits; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Sodium | 1981 |
The loop diuretic furosemide as non-competitive inhibitor of C1-/HCO3-ATPases of vertebrate kidneys and insect rectum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Insecta; Kidney; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Mice; Rana temporaria; Rectum | 1982 |
The effect of somatostatin and enkephalin on ion transport in the intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Endorphins; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Rats; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1981 |
A comparative study of chloride, bicarbonate and water transport by terminal ileum of Canis familiaris, Oryctolagus cuniculus and Capra hircus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Water | 1982 |
A comparative study of electrolyte absorption from the caecum and colon of Oryctolagus cuniculus-I. Chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Rabbits | 1982 |
Chloride--bicarbonate exchange in red blood cells: physiology of transport and chemical modification of binding sites.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Phenylglyoxal | 1982 |
Chloride activity and its control in skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Purkinje Fibers; Ranidae; Sarcolemma | 1982 |
Anion transport in the colon.
Topics: Aldosterone; Amiloride; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colon; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa | 1982 |
Swelling and ion uptake in cat cerebrocortical slices: control by neurotransmitters and ion transport mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Histamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Sodium | 1983 |
Ionic and acid-base regulation of neurons and glia during seizures.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cobalt; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Humans; Ion Channels; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1984 |
A comparative study of bicarbonate secretion by ileum and colon of Oryctolagus cuniculus. Influence of caecal pH.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Organ Specificity; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1984 |
Exocrine pancreatic secretion in rats treated with reserpine after stimulation with pilocarpine, dopamine, and caerulein.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Ceruletide; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pilocarpine; Rats; Reserpine; Secretory Rate | 1980 |
Chloride-induced increment in short-circuiting current of the turtle bladder. Effects of in-vivo acid-base state.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Thionucleotides; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Characterization of the ouabain-insensitive ATPase activity of rat liver plasma membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Ethylmaleimide; Liver; Male; Oligomycins; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Vanadates; Vanadium | 1984 |
Chloride- and bicarbonate-stimulated ATPase activity in bovine lens epithelium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lens Capsule, Crystalline; Lens, Crystalline | 1983 |
Histamine action on guinea pig ileal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dimaprit; Electric Conductivity; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2; Thiourea | 1984 |
Effect of phenolphthalein on in vitro rabbit ileal electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Phenolphthaleins; Rabbits; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water | 1980 |
Kinetic studies of ion transport by fish gill epithelium.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Fishes; Fresh Water; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Seawater; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1980 |
The kinetics of the titratable carrier for anion exchange in erythrocytes.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protons; Sulfates | 1980 |
Cl- -HCO3- dependent ATPase in gills of freshwater and seawater adapted eels (Anguilla anguilla L.).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anguilla; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electron Transport Complex IV; Fresh Water; Gills; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Seawater; Thiocyanates | 1981 |
Active accumulation and exchange transport of chloride in astroglial cells in culture.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rats | 1981 |
Ion activity measurements in single renal tubules.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Alkaline secretion by amphibian duodenum. III. Effect of DBcAMP, theophylline, and prostaglandins.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Duodenum; Hypoxia; Prostaglandins; Rana catesbeiana; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Theophylline | 1981 |
The ascidian sperm reaction: evidence for Cl- and HCO3- involvement in acid release.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mitochondrial Swelling; Potassium; Protons; Sodium; Spermatozoa; Urochordata | 1982 |
Renin and aldosterone responses to short-term NaCl or NaHCO3 loading in man.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1982 |
Volume regulation by Necturus gallbladder: apical Na+-H+ and Cl(-)-HCO-3 exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Gallbladder; Hydrogen; Ion Channels; Necturus; Necturus maculosus; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium | 1982 |
Anion effects on fluid absorption from rat jejunum perfused in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sulfates; Sulfites; Water | 1983 |
Chloride requirement of young turkeys.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Food Additives; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Turkeys | 1982 |
Chloride transport across the basolateral cell membrane of the Necturus proximal tubule: dependence on bicarbonate and sodium.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Models, Biological; Necturus; Potassium; Sodium | 1983 |
Effect of chloride on renin and blood pressure responses to sodium chloride.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nitrates; Potassium; Rats; Renin; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
NaHCO3 therapy corrects the increased urinary Na, K, Cl and H2O excretion induced by NH4Cl.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Female; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1983 |
The effect of secretin on canine gastric mucosal HCO-3 production.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Secretin; Sodium | 1983 |
Influx mechanisms for Na+ and Cl- across the brush border membrane of leaky epithelia: a model and microelectrode study.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Ion Channels; Microelectrodes; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Necturus; Sodium | 1983 |
Regulation of intracellular chloride activity during perfusion with hypertonic solutions in the Necturus proximal tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Necturus; Perfusion; Sodium | 1983 |
Potential difference responses due to K+, Na+ and Cl- changes in bullfrog antrum with and without HCO3-.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1984 |
Theoretical effects of transmembrane electroneutral exchange on membrane potential.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium | 1984 |
Reconstituted amiloride-inhibited sodium transporter from rabbit kidney medulla is responsible for Na+-H+ exchange.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Kidney Medulla; Magnesium; Microsomes; Potassium; Pyrazines; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Valinomycin | 1984 |
Intracellular Cl- activity of canine submandibular gland cells: an in vitro observation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1983 |
Chloride requirement of the turkey breeder hen.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Food, Fortified; Nutritional Requirements; Oviposition; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Turkeys | 1983 |
Salt-sensitive hypertension: contribution of chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Diet; Hypertension; Kidney; Loop of Henle; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Analysis of Cl- -HCO3(-) exchange during recovery from intracellular acidosis in cardiac Purkinje strands.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep | 1984 |
Cl- transport in a glioma cell line: evidence for two transport mechanisms.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Furosemide; Glioma; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Temperature | 1984 |
High-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in heparin-MnCl2 supernates determined with the Dow enzymic method after precipitation of Mn2+ with HCO3-.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Colorimetry; Freezing; Heparin; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Sodium Bicarbonate; Specimen Handling; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Triglycerides | 1984 |
The chloride requirement of the broiler breeder hen.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; Nutritional Requirements; Oviposition; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Effect of reduced pH in absence of HCO3(-) on anomalous and normal potential responses in bullfrog antrum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thermodynamics | 1984 |
Rate of formation and composition of absorbate from proximal nephron segments.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium | 1984 |
Proximal tubular Na, Cl, and HCO3 reabsorption and renal oxygen consumption.
Topics: Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Punctures; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
pH modulation of glucose-induced electrical activity in B-cells: involvement of Na/H and HCO3/Cl antiporters.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Sodium | 1983 |
Comparative effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) and acetate infusions on blood pressure.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Epoprostenol; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Oxygen; Platelet Aggregation; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1983 |
Evaluation of chloride/bicarbonate. Exchange in the human colon in vivo.
Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Perfusion; Pressure | 1983 |
Effects of chloride gradients on total CO2 flux in the rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits | 1983 |
Secondary hypocapnia fails to protect "whole body" intracellular pH during chronic HCl-acidosis in the dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Body Water; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Partial Pressure | 1983 |
Renal tubular acidosis in a patient with recurrent metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Male; Potassium; Recurrence | 1983 |
Microelectrode measurement of intracellular chloride activity in smooth muscle cells of guinea-pig ureter.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Ureter | 1983 |
[Modification of the internal milieu by drainage disorders following urinary diversion].
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Ileum; Male; Postoperative Complications; Urinary Diversion | 1983 |
Acid-base and ionic balance in Ambystoma tigrinum and Necturus maculosus during hypercapnia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Necturus; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sodium; Species Specificity | 1983 |
Metabolic alkalosis in the Yucatan miniature boar following desoxycorticosterone-acetate (DOCA) implantation.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Implants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Potassium; Swine | 1983 |
Effects of acute alterations in PCO2 on proximal HCO-3, Cl-, and H2O reabsorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hypercapnia; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Mechanisms of CO2 transport in rectal salt gland of Aedes. II. Site of Cl(-)-HCO3(-) exchange.
Topics: Aedes; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Ion Exchange; Larva | 1984 |
Inhibition of jejunal water and electrolyte absorption by therapeutic doses of clindamycin in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Clindamycin; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Lactose; Mannitol; Sodium | 1984 |
The role of chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the regulation of intracellular chloride in guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
On the mechanism of luminal CO2 generation during jejunal bicarbonate absorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Partial Pressure; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1984 |
Role of carbonic anhydrase in thyroidal iodide transport.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Mice; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Turtles | 1984 |
Inhibition properties and inhibition kinetics of an extracellular carbonic anhydrase in perfused skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Methazolamide; Muscles; Rabbits | 1984 |
Effect of furosemide on cerebrospinal fluid composition.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogs; Furosemide; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium | 1984 |
Effect of size of Trichinella spiralis (Nematode) infections on glucose and ion transport in the rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cations; Chlorides; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Oxygen; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Trichinella; Trichinellosis | 1984 |
Chronic hypercapnia stimulates proximal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypercapnia; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Secondary CO2 diffusion following HCO3- shift across the red blood cell membrane.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Computers; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration | 1984 |
[Biochemical demonstration of HCO3--und Cl--dependent ATPase activities in the rectum of larval dragonflies and inhibition of rectal chloride uptake by thiocyanate (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Insecta; Kinetics; Rectum; Thiocyanates | 1980 |
Cl--HCO3--ATPase in gills of the rainbow trout: evidence for its microsomal localization.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Gills; Microsomes; Salmonidae; Trout | 1980 |
[Demonstration and properties of a Cl-/HCO3--ATPase in the avian salt gland (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Ducks; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Salt Gland; Substrate Specificity | 1981 |
Proton/hydroxyl transport in gastric and intestinal epithelia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Digestive System; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Sodium; Stomach | 1982 |
[Comparative study on the effect of ion substitution on the electrical parameter of the isolated ciliary body].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1984 |
Microelectrode assessment of chloride-conductive properties of cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Female; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mathematics; Microelectrodes; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits | 1984 |
CSF and plasma ions and blood gases during organic metabolic acidosis in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Partial Pressure; Rabbits; Respiration | 1984 |
Effects of SITS, an anion transport blocker, on CSF ionic composition in metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Dogs; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Sodium; Stilbenes | 1984 |
Tubular handling of bicarbonate in dogs with experimental renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Sodium | 1984 |
Characterization of monovalent ion transport systems in an insect cell line (Manduca sexta embryonic cell line CHE).
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Line; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lepidoptera; Moths; Potassium; Sodium | 1984 |
Independence of apical membrane Na+ and Cl- entry in Necturus gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: Absorption; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Hydrogen; Necturus; Potassium; Sodium | 1984 |
Electrolyte disorders in the surgical patient.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium; Chlorides; Endocrine System Diseases; Fluid Therapy; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance; Wounds and Injuries | 1984 |
Plasma urea and electrolytes: the clinical need.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Risk; Sodium; Urea | 1984 |
Anion gap in nephrotic syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Anions; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Sodium | 1984 |
Axial heterogeneity in the rat proximal convoluted tubule. I. Bicarbonate, chloride, and water transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
The mechanism of fluid secretion in the rabbit pancreas studied by means of various inhibitors.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Exudates and Transudates; Female; Furosemide; Male; Ouabain; Pancreas; Rabbits | 1984 |
Cl- transport via anion exchange in Necturus renal microvillus membranes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chlorine; Diffusion; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen; Kidney; Microvilli; Necturus; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Valinomycin | 1984 |
Volume-independent reductions in glomerular filtration rate in acute chloride-depletion alkalosis in the rat. Evidence for mediation by tubuloglomerular feedback.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Hypophosphaturia impairs the renal defense against metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Functional loss of the ileum: consequences and management.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Malabsorption Syndromes; Nurse Practitioners; Short Bowel Syndrome; Vitamin B 12 | 1984 |
The effects of inheritance on constituents of plasma: a twin study on some biochemical variables.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Twins; Urea | 1984 |
Effects of luminal pH and luminal HCO3 on CI-HCO3 exchange across turtle urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Turtles; Urinary Bladder; Vanadates; Vanadium | 1983 |
Hypothesis revisited: cystic fibrosis: a disturbance of water and electrolyte movement in exocrine secretory tissue associated with altered prostaglandin (PGE2) metabolism?
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Water; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Dinoprostone; Exocrine Glands; Humans; Prostaglandins E; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1984 |
Coupled NaCl transport: cotransport or parallel ion exchange?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Microvilli; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
A model for transepithelial ion transport across the isolated retinal pigment epithelium of the frog.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1983 |
Urinary sodium and chloride during renal salt retention.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diatrizoate; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Ketones; Kidney Diseases; Male; Oliguria; Penicillins; Retrospective Studies; Sodium | 1983 |
Intracellular Cl- activity of the proximal tubule of Triturus kidney: dependence on extracellular ionic composition and transmembrane potential.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Sodium; Triturus | 1983 |
Metabolic alkalosis during immobilization in monkeys (M. nemestrina).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immobilization; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urine | 1983 |
The spectrum of serum electrolytes in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Retrospective Studies | 1983 |
Effect of bicarbonate and furosemide on chloride accumulation by the intestine of the freshwater turtle Mauremys caspica.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Turtles | 1983 |
Absence of Cl- -OH- or Cl- -HCO3- exchange in the rabbit renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
Separation of cholera enterotoxin-induced mucus secretion from electrolyte secretion in rabbit ileum by acetazolamide, colchicine, cycloheximide, cytochalasin B and indomethacin.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Body Water; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Colchicine; Cycloheximide; Cytochalasin B; Electrolytes; Enterotoxins; Female; Hexoses; Ileum; Indomethacin; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Mucins; Mucus; Rabbits; Sodium; Viscosity; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
The permeability of rabbit and human corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cornea; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Endothelium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
Chloride dependence of the HCO3 exit step in urinary acidification by the turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Gluconate; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ouabain; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Turtles; Urinary Bladder; Urine | 1983 |
Effects of sea salt anions on the formation and stability of methylmercury.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Drug Stability; Methylation; Methylmercury Compounds; Seawater; Sulfides; Vitamin B 12 | 1983 |
[Intraocular irrigating solution for ophthalmic surgery. 3. Role of bicarbonate and S-MA2].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cornea; Humans; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Solutions; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1983 |
Segmental chloride and fluid handling during correction of chloride-depletion alkalosis without volume expansion in the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Fluid Therapy; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Plasma Volume; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Stimulation of electrolyte secretion in rabbit colon by adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline | 1984 |
Microbial activity in the omasum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chlorides; Digestion; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Omasum; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium | 1984 |
Effect of extracellular fluid volume depletion on renal regulation of acid-base and potassium equilibrium during prolonged mineral acid administration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfuric Acids | 1984 |
Electrogenic Cl- absorption by Amphiuma small intestine: dependence on serosal Na+ from tracer and Cl- microelectrode studies.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Ouabain; Sodium; Urodela | 1984 |
Renal tubular acidosis induced by dietary chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Sulfates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Abnormal anion exchange mechanism operates in the sweat glands of cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Trypsin | 1984 |
Hypochloremia as a consequence of anion gap metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sulfuric Acids; Uremia | 1984 |
Cl-/HCO3- exchange at the apical membrane of Necturus gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Gallbladder; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Necturus | 1984 |
The anionic basis of fluid secretion by the rabbit mandibular salivary gland.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Furosemide; Male; Methazolamide; Potassium; Rabbits; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1984 |
Mechanism of bicarbonate exit across basolateral membrane of the rabbit proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelium; Female; Gluconates; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Rabbits | 1984 |
Intestinal ion transport and intracellular pH during acute respiratory alkalosis and acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Anion secretion by the isolated rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Male; Ouabain; Pancreas; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1984 |
The effects of bicarbonate and hydroxyl ions on chloride transport by toad bladders.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Species Specificity; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
The effects of enforced activity on ventilation, circulation and blood acid-base balance in the semi-terrestrial anuran, Bufo marinus.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactates; Motor Activity; Physical Exertion; Respiration | 1980 |
Exchange of HCO3- for monovalent anions across the human erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Adult; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Nitrates; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates | 1980 |
Lactic acidosis and the elevated anion gap (I).
Topics: Acidosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketosis; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Respiration; Sodium | 1980 |
The kinetics of iron release from human transferrin by EDTA. Effect of salts and detergents.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Detergents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Iron; Kinetics; Lithium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Transferrin | 1980 |
The effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors on the anionic composition of sheep's parotid saliva. With an appendix on uncatalysed carbon dioxide-water kinetics by P. T. McTigue.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sheep | 1980 |
Effect of extracellular fluid volume contraction on distal-nephron hydrogen ion secretion in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Sodium | 1980 |
Interpretation of clinicopathologic data in abdominal crises: II.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Intestinal Diseases; Lactates; Male; Potassium; Sodium | 1980 |
Diagnostic importance of an increased serum anion gap.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium | 1980 |
Hemodialysis hypoxemia: evaluation of mechanisms utilizing sequential ultrafiltration-dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Leukocyte Count; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Renal Dialysis; Ultrafiltration | 1980 |
Active chloride secretion in the normal human jejunum.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunum; Sulfates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1980 |
Influence of extracellular Cl concentration on Cl transport across isolated skin or Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Rana pipiens; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates | 1980 |
Comparison of four electrolyte instruments using the proposed NCCLS protocol for evaluation of precision and accuracy of automated instruments.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Quality Control; Sodium | 1980 |
Effect of furosemide on collecting-duct hydrogen ion secretion in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rabbits | 1981 |
Effects of red blood cell HCO3(-)/Cl- exchange kinetics on lung CO2 transfer: theory.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity | 1981 |
Exchanges between plasma and red cells at a variable temperature.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Plasma; Temperature | 1980 |
pH aspects of transient changes in conduction velocity in isolated heart fibers after partial replacement of chloride with organic anions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diffusion; Heart Conduction System; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits | 1981 |
CSF acid-base regulation and ventilation during acute hypercapnia in the newborn dog.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hypercapnia; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Effects of inhibition of RBC HCO3-/Cl- exchange on CO2 excretion and downstream pH disequilibrium in isolated rat lungs.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Male; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Rats | 1981 |
Anion transport regulates intracellular pH in renal cortical tissue.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Rabbits | 1981 |
Changes in blood composition and urinary mineral excretion in the sheep in response to acute acid-base disturbance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sheep; Sodium | 1981 |
Diffusion and chemical reaction as limiting factors in CO2 equilibration in lungs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lung; Mathematics; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity | 1982 |
Bicarbonate reabsorption and potassium handling in isolated perfused kidneys of Bufo marinus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium | 1982 |
Stimulation of colonic secretion by lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colitis; Colon; Diarrhea; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ileum; Indomethacin; Leukotrienes; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Rabbits | 1982 |
Bicarbonate/chloride transport kinetics at 37 degree C and its relationship to membrane lipids in mammalian erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Kinetics; Mammals; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylcholines; Species Specificity; Sphingomyelins | 1982 |
Plasma acid-base patterns in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors | 1982 |
Proximal renal tubular acidosis and hypophosphatemia induced by arginine.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phosphates; Potassium | 1982 |
Fast bicarbonate-chloride exchange between plasma and brain extracellular fluid at maintained PCO2.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Partial Pressure; Time Factors | 1982 |
Mechanism and control of salt absorption in locust rectum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Grasshoppers; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Potassium; Rectum; Salts; Sodium | 1983 |
Effects of bombesin, calcitonin, and enkephalin on canine jejunal water and electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Chlorides; Dogs; Enkephalins; Jejunum; Peptides; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1983 |
Water absorption in the proximal tubule: effect of bicarbonate, chloride gradient, and organic solutes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solvents | 1983 |
Intracellular pH regulation in the renal proximal tubule of the salamander. Basolateral HCO3- transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Sodium; Urodela | 1983 |
A role for basolateral anion exchange in active jejunal absorption of HCO-3.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Urodela | 1983 |
Stoichiometry and ion dependencies of the intracellular-pH-regulating mechanism in squid giant axons.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Sodium | 1983 |
Characteristics of bicarbonate, sodium, and chloride fluxes in the rabbit corneal endothelium.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cornea; Endothelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
Metabolic alkalosis in the rat. Evidence that reduced glomerular filtration rather than enhanced tubular bicarbonate reabsorption is responsible for maintaining the alkalotic state.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfates; Water | 1983 |
Anion dependence of rabbit medullary collecting duct acidification.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Perfusion; Rabbits | 1983 |
Effects of acid base disturbances on basolateral membrane potential and intracellular potassium activity in the proximal tubule of Necturus.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Potassium | 1983 |
Different sodium chloride cotransport systems in the apical membrane of rabbit gallbladder epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
Bicarbonate effects, electromotive forces and potassium effluxes in rabbit and guinea-pig gall-bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Conductivity; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
The acidosis of chronic renal failure.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic | 1983 |
Regulation of CSF composition--blocking chloride-bicarbonate exchange.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Male; Pyridoxal Phosphate | 1983 |
Influence of modified protein diets on electrolyte, acid base, and divalent ion balance in dogs with experimentally induced chronic renal failure.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Dietary Proteins; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Urine | 1982 |
Bicarbonate and chloride transport in relation to the acidification or alkalinization of the urine.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Mucous Membrane; Sodium; Stilbenes; Turtles; Urinary Bladder; Urine | 1980 |
Effect of inhibitors and the mechanisms of anion transport in the proximal renal tubule of rats.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Rats; Sodium | 1980 |
Transductal fluxes of water and monovalent ions in ferret salivary glands.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carnivora; Chlorides; Ferrets; Ions; Male; Parotid Gland; Permeability; Potassium; Salivation; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Water | 1981 |
Secretion of monovalent ions and water in ferret salivary glands: a micropuncture study.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carnivora; Chlorides; Ferrets; Male; Potassium; Punctures; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Water | 1981 |
Excretion of monovalent ions and water in the saliva of the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carnivora; Chlorides; Ferrets; Male; Potassium; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water | 1980 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in barnacle muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Muscles; Thoracica | 1981 |
Intracellular pH regulation in squid giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Sodium | 1981 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the sheep cardiac Purkinje fibre.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Heart Conduction System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep | 1981 |
[Secretion of saliva and salivary electrolytes].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Saliva; Sodium; Water | 1982 |
PGE2 stimulates gastric chloride transport: possible key to cytoprotection.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Prostaglandins E; Rana catesbeiana; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
Electrochemical profile for ion transport across the membrane of proximal tubular cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrolytes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1980 |
Role of nutrient HCO3(-) in protection of amphibian gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Metiamide; Rana catesbeiana; Stomach Ulcer | 1980 |
The effect of diffusible ions on the peritubular membrane potential of proximal tubular cells in perfused bullfrog kidneys.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Perfusion; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana | 1980 |
Cl- dependence of HCO3- transport in frog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Rana temporaria | 1980 |
Effects of bicarbonate and pH on chloride transport by gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Rana pipiens | 1982 |
Mechanism of luminal alkalinization by bullfrog fundic mucosa.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Electric Conductivity; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metiamide; Rana catesbeiana | 1982 |
Effect of hypochloremia on loop segment chloride and solute reabsorption in the rat during volume expansion.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Male; Punctures; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Sodium Chloride; Urodynamics | 1981 |
Laboratory differentiation of hypercalcemic patients.
Topics: Albumins; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Phosphates; Statistics as Topic | 1982 |
Effects of salicylate on HCO-3/Cl- exchange across the human erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Sodium Salicylate | 1982 |
Kinetic characteristics of bicarbonate-chloride exchange across the neonatal human red cell membrane.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Thermodynamics | 1982 |
Determinants of proximal bicarbonate, chloride, and water reabsorption during carbonic anhydrase inhibition.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Water | 1982 |
Systemic and renal acid-base effects of chronic dietary potassium depletion in humans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency | 1982 |
Maintenance hemodialysis in end-stage renal disease associated with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1982 |
Changes in serum anion gap and sodium level in monoclonal gammopathies.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hypergammaglobulinemia; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulins; Multiple Myeloma; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1982 |
Effects of nitroprusside on pancreatic juice secretion in the blood-perfused canine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Ferricyanides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitroprusside; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin | 1982 |
In vivo proximal tubular fluid-to-plasma chloride concentration gradient in the rabbit.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow | 1982 |
Origin of the early digestive disturbances induced by Haemonchus contortus infection in lambs.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Reticulum; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Trichostrongyloidiasis | 1982 |
The anion gap as a prognostic indicator in horses with abdominal pain.
Topics: Abdomen; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lactates; Pain; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Sodium | 1982 |
Mineral profile of blood plasma of lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Cobalt; Female; Lactation; Magnesium; Minerals; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium | 1982 |
Electrical properties of the basolateral membrane of the straight portion of the rabbit proximal renal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1982 |
Chronic acidosis with metabolic bone disease. Effect of alkali on bone morphology and vitamin D metabolism.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Osteomalacia; Urinary Diversion; Vitamin D | 1982 |
The effect of ambient chloride concentration changes on branchial chloride-bicarbonate exchanges and hemolymph acid-base balance of crayfish.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Gills; Hemolymph; Male; Respiration; Time Factors | 1982 |
Ion transport by the pig colon: effects of theophylline and dietary sodium restriction.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Sodium; Swine; Theophylline | 1982 |
Intestinal HCO3- secretion in Amphiuma: stimulation by mucosal Cl- and serosal Na+.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Duodenum; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Urodela | 1982 |
The relation of Na and Cl extrusion in Opsanus beta, the Gulf toadfish, acclimated to seawater.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Fishes; Gills; Models, Biological; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium | 1982 |
Fast bicarbonate-chloride exchange between brain cells and brain extracellular fluid in respiratory acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Cats; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Homeostasis; Male; Time Factors | 1982 |
[Reagents for the determination of creatinine, chloride and bicarbonate with the Beckman analyzer].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Creatinine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents | 1982 |
Pancreatic secretory response to cholecystokinin-pancreozymin and caerulein in the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Ceruletide; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Potassium; Rats; Wakefulness; Water | 1980 |
Lactate and bicarbonate transport in rat and hamster jejuna incubated in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Lactates; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Species Specificity | 1980 |
Physiologic and pharmacologic effects of glucocorticoids on ion transport across rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro.
Topics: Aminoglutethimide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Enterotoxins; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Studies on the relationship between rat renal medullary cell volume and external anion concentration in hyperosmolal media.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Thiocyanates | 1980 |
Direct renal tubular effects of choline on electrolyte excretion in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
The effects of dietary levels of chloride and bicarbonate on egg production and shell quality.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet; Egg Shell; Female; Oviposition | 1981 |
Clinicopathologic effects of rapid infusion of 5% sodium bicarbonate in 5% dextrose in the horse.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Glucose; Hematocrit; Horse Diseases; Horses; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Mixed acid base disturbances: a clinical approach.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lung Diseases; Potassium; Vomiting | 1981 |
Electrical effects of acidification in the rabbit proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Sodium | 1981 |
Intracellular Cl activity, Cl binding, and 36Cl efflux in rabbit papillary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits; Radioisotopes | 1981 |
The renal acidoses.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Potassium; Uremia | 1981 |
Transport of inorganic anions in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Kinetics; Liver; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Sulfates | 1981 |
Effect of ion substitution and ouabain on short circuit current in the isolated human and rabbit lens.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1981 |
Clinical use of anion and osmolal gaps in veterinary medicine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Regional differences in airway surface liquid composition.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Tissue Distribution; Trachea | 1981 |
Luminal acidification by the perfused rat cauda epididymidis.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Epididymis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1980 |
Chloride distribution in the proximal convoluted tubule of Necturus kidney.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrodes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Tubular handling of bicarbonate and chloride in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Thyroidectomy | 1981 |
Pancreatic basal secretion in alcohol-fed and normal dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Phosphates; Chlorides; Crystallography; Diet; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Ethanol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretory Rate | 1981 |
Pharmacological studies on iridoid compounds. III. The choleretic mechanism of iridoid compounds.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholic Acids; Dehydrocholic Acid; Glucosides; Glycosides; Iridoid Glycosides; Iridoids; Male; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Pyrans; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Salicylate | 1981 |
Electrolyte composition of cerebrospinal fluid in acute acid-base disorders.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Bicarbonate absorption by in vitro amphibian small intestine.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amphibians; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Duodenum; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain | 1981 |
Intestinal bicarbonate secretion in Amphiuma measured by pH stat in vitro: relationship with metabolism and transport of sodium and chloride ions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Urodela | 1981 |
[Exchange of chloride and bicarbonate at terminal ileum in rabbit: the process active character and physiological sense (author's transl)].
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cecum; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Male; Rabbits | 1981 |
Epithelial cell volume regulation: bicarbonate dependence.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Determination of chloride and bicarbonate permeabilities in proximal convoluted tubules.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1981 |
Myocardial intracellular pH regulation during chloride depletion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Coronary Circulation; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits | 1981 |
The effects of exercise on protein and electrolyte secretion in parotid saliva.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Male; Parotid Gland; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sodium | 1981 |
Stimulation of gallbladder fluid and electrolyte absorption by butyrate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Chlorides; Fatty Acids; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Are the pharmacological actions of taurine related to its physiological functions?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Humans; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Cell bicarbonate and chloride in the jejunum of rat and hamster incubated "in vitro".
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cricetinae; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Jejunum; Male; Mesocricetus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Ionic requirements of proximal tubular fluid reabsorption flow dependence of fluid transport.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyanides; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urine; Urodynamics | 1981 |
Flow dependence of fluid transport in the isolated superficial pars recta: evidence that osmotic disequilibrium between external solutions drives isotonic fluid absorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Ouabain; Perfusion; Rabbits; Urine; Urodynamics | 1981 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchange in the urinary bladder of the turtle. Independence from sodium ion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Mucous Membrane; Sodium; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Effect of VIP infusion in water and ion transport in the human jejunum.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Water | 1980 |
The effect of bile salts on the pancreatic duct mucosal barrier.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mucous Membrane; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion | 1980 |
A pH-indpendent effect of external bicarbonate ions on the osmotic volume response of renal medullary cells [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Count; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Rats | 1980 |
The role of intracellular buffers in acid-base disturbances: mathematical modelling.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium | 1980 |
Plasma and sweat electrolyte concentrations in the horse during long distance exercise.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Horses; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat | 1980 |
Cerebrospinal fluid anion gap in meningitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anions; Bacterial Infections; Bicarbonates; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Meningitis; Potassium; Sodium | 1980 |
Mechanisms of electrolyte transport in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Sodium | 1980 |
Electrolyte and protein secretion by the perfused rabbit mandibular gland stimulated with acetylcholine or catecholamines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Sympathomimetics | 1980 |
Bicarbonate-dependent chloride absorption in small intestine: ion fluxes and intracellular chloride activities.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amphibians; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Models, Biological; Sodium | 1980 |
Properties of the Na+-H+ exchanger in renal microvillus membrane vesicles.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Microvilli; Rabbits; Sodium | 1980 |
HCO3-Cl exchange transport in the adaptive response to alkalosis by turtle bladder.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Further evidence for local osmotic coupling in the rabbit cornea.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cornea; In Vitro Techniques; Osmotic Pressure; Rabbits | 1980 |
Estimatability of blood chemistry variables based a two-compartmented thermodynamic model.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Computers; Erythrocytes; Models, Chemical; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1980 |
Anion gap and immunoglobulin concentration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dysgammaglobulinemia; Humans; Hypergammaglobulinemia; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulins; Liver Diseases; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1980 |
Effects of wide variations in portal pressure on mesenteric blood flow and absorption from the canine colon.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Dogs; Intestinal Absorption; Portal Vein; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Sodium; Splanchnic Circulation; Venous Pressure; Water | 1980 |
Effect of acute metabolic alkalosis and acidosis on intestinal electrolyte transport in vivo.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rats; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1980 |
Factors influencing chloride reabsorption in the collecting duct segment of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Rats | 1980 |
[Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis of the small intestine of suckling rabbits exposed to cholera toxin].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholera; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1980 |
Role of PGE2 in anion exchange in gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Prostaglandins E | 1980 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchange in human red cells measured using a stopped flow apparatus.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Furosemide; Hematology; Humans; Kinetics; Methods | 1980 |
Volume-associated osmolyte fluxes in cell lines with or without the anion exchanger.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Humans; Osmosis; Sulfates; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
The acute effects of pancreaticopyelostomy on the pancreas and kidney. A preliminary study.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Drainage; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Pancreas; Urea; Urine | 1993 |
Inhibition of bicarbonate transport in peanut lectin-positive intercalated cells by a monoclonal antibody.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lectins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peanut Agglutinin; Staining and Labeling; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in the smooth muscle of guinea-pig ureter: HCO3- dependence.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Ureter | 1994 |
Anion secretion by the inner medullary collecting duct. Evidence for involvement of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anions; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Primers; Epithelium; Female; Glyburide; Glycolates; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrobenzoates; Ouabain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Ion transport across the jejunum in normal and cystic fibrosis mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glucose; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Apical membrane trafficking during regulated pancreatic exocrine secretion--role of alkaline pH in the acinar lumen and enzymatic cleavage of GP2, a GPI-linked protein.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alkalies; Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
The mycotoxin ochratoxin A deranges pH homeostasis in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Size; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelium; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; Kidney; Ochratoxins | 1994 |
Isolation of small polarized bile duct units.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Colforsin; Fluoresceins; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Video; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secretin; Time Factors | 1995 |
The triphasic volume response of human red cells in low ionic strength media: demonstration of a special bicarbonate transport.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alcohols; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Size; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Diethylstilbestrol; Erythrocytes; Estradiol; Ethoxzolamide; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Models, Biological; Zinc | 1995 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in the colonic epithelial cell line HT29 clone 19A.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Bicarbonate transport in collecting duct segments during chloride-depletion alkalosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Tumor metabolism: the lessons of magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Sodium | 1995 |
Anion effects on vesicle acidification in Dictyostelium.
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Acridine Orange; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dictyostelium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Organelles; Proton Pumps; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vacuoles | 1995 |
pHi regulation in myocardium of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Compensated enhanced activity of the Na(+)-H+ exchanger.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1995 |
Expression and function of bicarbonate/chloride exchangers in the preimplantation mouse embryo.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Blastocyst; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; DNA Primers; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Culture Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
HCO3(-)-dependent ACh-activated Na+ influx in sheep parotid secretory endpieces.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Gluconates; Parotid Gland; Sheep; Sodium | 1995 |
GABAA-responses of CA3 neurones: contribution of bicarbonate and of Cl(-)-extrusion mechanisms.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Role of endolymphatic anion transport in forskolin-induced Cl- activity increase of scala media.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cochlea; Cochlear Duct; Colforsin; Endolymph; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Glycolates; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; Ion Transport; Microelectrodes | 1995 |
Hemodiafiltration in two chambers without replacement fluid: a clinical study.
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Aged; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Charcoal; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Plasma; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1995 |
Prostaglandin E2 regulation of ion transport is absent in medullary thick ascending limbs from SHR.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Dinoprostone; Hypertension; Ions; Kidney Medulla; Loop of Henle; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Effect of glucagon on intracellular pH regulation in isolated rat hepatocyte couplets.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Colchicine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Isoquinolines; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzoates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
The mechanism of biphasic GABA responses.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Ionic mechanisms of neuronal excitation by inhibitory GABAA receptors.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1995 |
Cl- -HCO3- exchange in developing neonatal rat cardiac cells. Biochemical identification and immunolocalization of band 3-like proteins.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Bicarbonate and chloride transport across rat ileal basolateral membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1995 |
Beta-adrenergic regulation of Cl- and HCO3- secretion by Clara cells.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Ion Transport; Isoproterenol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1995 |
A kinetically defined Na+/H+ antiporter within a mathematical model of the rat proximal tubule.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Rats; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Thermodynamics | 1995 |
The ANK repeats of erythrocyte ankyrin form two distinct but cooperative binding sites for the erythrocyte anion exchanger.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ankyrins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1995 |
GTP-binding proteins regulate high conductance anion channels in rat bile duct epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
The role of metabolism, cytoplasmic Ca2+, and pH-regulating exchangers in glucose-induced rise of cytoplasmic pH in normal mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1995 |
A theoretical model for gas transport and acid/base regulation by blood flowing in microvessels.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Erythrocytes; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Kinetics; Mathematics; Microcirculation; Models, Cardiovascular; Oxygen; Regional Blood Flow | 1994 |
The acceleration of pH volume changes in human red cells by bicarbonate and the role of carbonic anhydrase.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catalysis; Cell Size; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neurons; Protons; Thermodynamics | 1994 |
Butyrate absorption and lactate secretion in ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Colitis, Ulcerative; Dialysis; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Proctocolitis; Rectum; Sodium | 1995 |
Stimulation of bicarbonate secretion by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists in rat caecum in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Clonidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Regulation of conductive chloride transport in human placental brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Placenta; Sodium | 1994 |
Basolateral Cl-/HCO3- exchange in epithelial cells from guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Methazolamide | 1994 |
Secretion of HCO3-/OH- in cortical distal tubule of the rat.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Gluconates; Hydroxides; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Acid-base status, renal function, water, and macromineral metabolism of dry cows fed diets differing in cation-anion difference.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Kidney; Magnesium; Minerals; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sulfur; Water | 1995 |
Effect of acetazolamide on intracellular pH and bicarbonate transport in bovine corneal endothelium.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Corneal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium | 1995 |
Inhibition by thiocyanate of muscarinic-induced cytosolic acidification and Ca2+ entry in rat sublingual acini.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionomycin; Male; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sublingual Gland; Thiocyanates | 1995 |
Specificity problems with Hitachi chloride electrodes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrodes; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
Effects of extracellular bicarbonate ions and pH on volume-regulatory taurine efflux from rat cerebral cortical slices in vitro: evidence for separate neutral and anionic transport mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Taurine | 1994 |
Distribution of Cl-/HCO3- exchange and intercalated cells in rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Endocytosis; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sodium | 1994 |
Changes in renal function and blood volume in the newborn lamb delivered by cesarean section.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Chlorides; Diastole; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Kidney; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Systole | 1994 |
Acid-base transport systems in a polarized human intestinal cell monolayer: Caco-2.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Microscopy, Electron; Microvilli; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Na(+-) Cl(-)- and HCO3(-)-dependent base uptake in the ciliary body pigment pigment epithelium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Sodium; Time Factors | 1994 |
Determination of extracellular bicarbonate and carbon dioxide concentrations in brain slices using carbonate and pH-selective microelectrodes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Microelectrodes; Rats | 1994 |
Colonic secretory effect in response to enteral feeding in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1994 |
Identification of band 3-like proteins and Cl-/HCO3- exchange in isolated cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Myocardium; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Osmotic activation of a Na(+)-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchanger.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmosis; Rats; Sodium | 1995 |
Sodium entry mechanisms in distal convoluted tubule cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenoviridae; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cell Line, Transformed; Chimera; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kinetics; Mice; Nystatin; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Simian virus 40; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Radioisotopes | 1995 |
Cl(-)-HCO3- exchanger isoform AE2 is restricted to the basolateral surface of alveolar epithelial cell monolayers.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; DNA, Complementary; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; RNA, Messenger; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium | 1995 |
Does saline "correct" the abnormal mass balance in metabolic alkalosis associated with chloride depletion in the rat?
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
[Effect of C-terminal derivatives of sorbin on ileal ion transport stimulated by VIP in rats].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Transport; Male; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Secretin causes H+/HCO3- secretion from pig pancreatic ductules by vacuolar-type H(+)-adenosine triphosphatase.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrolides; Male; Pancreatic Ducts; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Secretin; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine | 1995 |
Changes in the levels of different ions in the eggshell gland lumen following p,p'-DDE-induced eggshell thinning in ducks.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Ducks; Egg Shell; Exocrine Glands; Mucous Membrane; Phosphates; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium | 1994 |
Chloride-dependent pH regulation in connective glial cells of the leech nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leeches; Microelectrodes; Nervous System; Neuroglia | 1994 |
Chloride conductive pathways which support electrogenic H+ pumping by Leishmania major promastigotes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytoplasm; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leishmania major; Membrane Potentials; Proton Pumps; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Time Factors | 1995 |
Conservation of an AE3 Cl-/HCO3- exchanger cardiac-specific exon and promoter region and AE3 mRNA expression patterns in murine and human hearts.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Metabolic alkalosis mimicking the acute sequestration of HCl in rats: bucking the alkaline tide.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1994 |
Depolarization-induced alkalinization (DIA) in rat hippocampal astrocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1994 |
Transfection of mu MDR 1 inhibits Na(+)-independent Cl-/-HCO3 exchange in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Phenotype; Sodium; Transfection | 1994 |
In vivo acidosis reduces extracellular concentrations of taurine and glutamate in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Brain Ischemia; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Taurine | 1994 |
Chloride dependence of pH modulation by beta-adrenergic agonist in rat cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1994 |
Dietary electrolyte balance effects on performance and metabolic characteristics in growing steers.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Random Allocation; Rumen; Silage; Weight Gain; Zea mays | 1994 |
Regulation of pH in rat brain synaptosomes. II. Role of Cl-.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Chloride and bicarbonate transport in chick embryonic red blood cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Erythrocytes; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Temperature | 1994 |
'CO2-ligated' cytochrome c oxidase: characterization and comparison with the Cl- -ligated enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Chlorides; Cyanides; Electron Transport Complex IV; Formates; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1994 |
Effects of extracellular Cl- on the inotropic response to alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Intracellular pH of giant salivary gland cells of the leech Haementeria ghilianii: regulation and effects on secretion.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Leeches; Maleimides; Membrane Potentials; Methylamines; Propionates; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1994 |
Membrane localization of H+ and HCO3- transporters in the rat pancreatic duct.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pancreatic Ducts; Proton Pumps; Protons; Rats; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1994 |
pH regulation in HT29 colon carcinoma cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorescence; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Ion transport in rabbit proximal colon: effects of sodium, amiloride, cAMP, and epinephrine.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Male; Rabbits; Sodium | 1994 |
Acetate-free biofiltration: the lessons we learned from 8 years' experience.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies | 1994 |
Employing L-lactic acid powder in the preparation of a dry "acid concentrate" for use in a bicarbonate-based dialysis solution-generating system: experience in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Powders; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1994 |
Mechanism of apical and basolateral Na(+)-independent Cl-/base exchange in the rabbit superficial proximal straight tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Perfusion; Permeability; Rabbits; Sodium | 1994 |
Effects of [(N-alkyl-1,3-dihydro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy]alkanoic acids on chloride transport in primary astroglial cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antiporters; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Furosemide; Indoles; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1994 |
Fasting alters basal and stimulated ion transport in piglet jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Carbachol; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Fasting; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Inulin; Ions; Jejunum; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1994 |
Tenidap modulates cytoplasmic pH and inhibits anion transport in vitro. I. Mechanism and evidence of functional significance.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Endocytosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; L Cells; Lysosomes; Mice; Oxindoles; Protein Biosynthesis; Receptor, IGF Type 2; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1994 |
Effect of phenylbutazone on the haemodynamic, acid-base and eicosanoid responses of horses to sustained submaximal exertion.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Eicosanoids; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phenylbutazone; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Pulmonary Artery; Sodium; Thromboxane B2 | 1994 |
Urinary solute transport by gastric mucosa: a comparison with ileum using a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Solutions; Urea; Urine | 1994 |
Transport and interaction of nitrogen oxides and NO2 with CO2-HCO3- transporters in pancreatic acini.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cytosol; Ion Exchange; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Pancreas; Rats; Sodium | 1994 |
Mathematical simulation of gas transport and acid/base regulation by blood flowing in microvessels--the Cl-/HCO3-exchange across the red cell membrane.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Models, Biological | 1994 |
Subtypes of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells defined by immunocytochemistry: further evidence for properties of renal collecting duct cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Dogs; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Lectins; Peanut Agglutinin | 1994 |
Effects of inflammatory mediators on electrolyte transport across the porcine distal colon epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Autacoids; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Dinoprostone; Electrolytes; Epithelium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Models, Biological; Sodium; SRS-A; Swine | 1993 |
Stimulation of Cl- and HCO3- secretion by intramural cholinergic neurons in guinea pig antrum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Ions; Male; Neurons; Ouabain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pyloric Antrum; Sodium | 1993 |
Control of cell pH in immature primitive red cells from chick embryo.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Digitonin; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1993 |
Lower electrical membrane potential and altered pHi homeostasis in multidrug-resistant (MDR) cells: further characterization of a series of MDR cell lines expressing different levels of P-glycoprotein.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Drug Resistance; Electrochemistry; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Multiple Myeloma; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Mechanisms behind cyclic changes in duodenal fluid transport in the fasting state.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Duodenum; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effect of basolateral CO2/HCO3- on intracellular pH regulation in the rabbit S3 proximal tubule.
Topics: Acetates; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1993 |
Chloride transport in brush-border membrane vesicles from chick jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chickens; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunum; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium | 1993 |
Conductive properties of papillary surface epithelium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Potassium; Rabbits | 1994 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Role of bicarbonate-dependent transporters.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland | 1994 |
Changes in the light-sensitive current of salamander rods upon manipulation of putative pH-regulating mechanisms in the inner and outer segment.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ambystoma; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Light; Membrane Potentials; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Time Factors | 1994 |
Mechanisms of bicarbonate transport by cultured rabbit inner medullary collecting duct cells.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antibodies; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sodium; Stilbenes | 1994 |
Hyperchloremic acidosis during grand mal seizure lactic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Retrospective Studies; Sodium; Status Epilepticus | 1994 |
Investigation of the acid-base balance of coelomic and amniotic fluids in early human pregnancy.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Proteins | 1994 |
Potassium-induced chloride secretion across the frog retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alkalies; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Osmolar Concentration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1994 |
Inhibition of Na-K-Cl cotransport fluxes and salidiuretic action by an urinary extract of salt-loaded rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorides; Diuresis; Erythrocytes; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1994 |
Immunohistochemical detection of chloride/bicarbonate anion exchangers in human liver.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; SLC4A Proteins | 1994 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in pyramidal neurones from the rat hippocampus by Na(+)-dependent Cl(-)-HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1994 |
Rat jejunal basolateral membrane Cl/HCO3 exchanger is modulated by a Na-sensitive modifier site.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Kinetics; Rats; Sodium | 1994 |
Regulation of the retinal interphotoreceptor matrix Na by the retinal pigment epithelium during the light response.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choroid; Darkness; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sclera; Sodium; Sodium Channels | 1994 |
Intracellular pH regulation in rat Schwann cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; HEPES; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Schwann Cells; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1994 |
pHi and HCO3- dependence of proton extrusion and Cl(-)-base exchange rates in isolated rabbit parietal cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Fundus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1994 |
Modulation of secretagogue-induced chloride secretion by intracellular bicarbonate.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
The role of anions in pH regulation of Leishmania major promastigotes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Alkalies; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonates; Cations; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Leishmania major; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1994 |
Monkey cerebral arterial relaxation caused by hypercapnic acidosis and hypertonic bicarbonate.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Arteries; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypertonic Solutions; Macaca; Male; Ouabain; Sodium; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in subpopulations of cells derived from spheroids and solid tumours.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1993 |
Intracellular pH regulation in cultured rat astrocytes in CO2/HCO3(-)-containing media.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1993 |
Application of multivariate autoregressive modelling for analysing chloride/potassium/bicarbonate relationship in the body.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Multivariate Analysis; Potassium | 1993 |
Intracellular pH-regulating ion transport mechanisms in parietal cell basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; NADH Dehydrogenase; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1993 |
Comparison of the kinetic properties of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from pig kidney cortex and medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ions; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorous Acids; Potassium; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Swine | 1993 |
Bicarbonate secretion in rabbit ileum: electrogenicity, ion dependence, and effects of cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Ethoxzolamide; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Theophylline | 1993 |
Anion exchange in type II pneumocytes freshly isolated from adult guinea-pig lung.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chlorine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Gluconates; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Lung; Nitrates; Nitrobenzoates; Radioisotopes; Sulfates | 1993 |
Functional characterization of three intercalated cell subtypes in the rabbit outer cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium; Valinomycin | 1994 |
Regulation of activity and apical targeting of the Cl-/HCO3- exchanger in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Lectins; Liver; Microtubules; Peanut Agglutinin; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Rats | 1994 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in guinea pig cerebral cortex ex vivo studied by 31P and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: role of extracellular bicarbonate and chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphorus; Reference Values | 1994 |
Changes in pH affect Cl- removal and AVP action in collecting tubules.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Long-term expression of c-H-ras stimulates Na-H and Na(+)-dependent Cl-HCO3 exchange in NIH-3T3 fibroblasts.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Genes, ras; Growth Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Sodium | 1994 |
Basolateral mechanisms of intracellular pH regulation in the colonic epithelial cell line HT29 clone 19A.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Colon; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
The hyponatremia of neonatal urinary ascites: clinical observations, experimental confirmation and proposed mechanism.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Ascites; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infant, Newborn; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Sodium; Urine | 1993 |
Transport of Na+ and HCO3- out of red blood cells is simultaneous with a chloride shift in canine and human whole blood exposed to CO2-rich gas.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Furosemide; Humans; Sodium | 1993 |
Intracellular alkalinization caused by chloride removal in the smooth muscle of guinea-pig vena cava.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Vena Cava, Inferior; Vena Cava, Superior | 1993 |
GABA-responses of CA3 neurones at epileptogenic threshold concentrations of convulsants.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Synapses | 1993 |
Cl-/HCO3- exchange function differs in adult and fetal rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aging; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization; Ion Exchange; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1993 |
Comparative duodenal, jejunal and ileal responses to luminal saline load.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1993 |
Effect of different chloride infusion rates on plasma base excess during neonatal parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1993 |
Bicarbonate transport by rabbit duodenum in vitro: effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, prostaglandin E2, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Duodenum; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Sodium-dependent antiporters in choroid plexus epithelial cultures from rabbit.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rabbits; Sodium | 1993 |
Effect of parathyroid hormone on acid/base transport in rabbit renal proximal tubule S3 segment.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Parathyroid Hormone; Rabbits; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Theophylline | 1993 |
Poliovirus-induced intracellular alkalinization involves a proton ATPase and protein phosphorylation.
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Genes, Viral; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Poliovirus; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Vanadates | 1993 |
Calcium mobilization-associated and independent cytosolic acidification elicited in tandem with Na+/H+ exchanger activation in target cell-adherent human NK cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion; Chlorides; Cytosol; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocyte Activation; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1993 |
Renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat. IV. Bicarbonate transport mechanisms in the early and late distal tubule.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urine | 1993 |
Na(+)- and anion-dependent Mg2+ influx in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Magnesium; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Sodium | 1993 |
Electrogenic and electroneutral HCO3-secretion by guinea pig gallbladder epithelium: discriminatory abilities of Cl- channel blockers.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Neural Conduction; Nitrobenzoates; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thiophenes | 1993 |
Effect of secretion on intracellular pH regulation in isolated rat bile duct epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nitrobenzoates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secretin | 1993 |
Molybdenum uptake through the anion exchanger in human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Molybdenum; Temperature; Trace Elements | 1993 |
Secretagogue-induced 86Rb+ efflux from bovine parotid is HCO3- dependent.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Parotid Gland; Rubidium; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Saliva; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Hitachi 736 chloride bias with abnormal bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Humans; Quality Control | 1993 |
Uric acid transport in rat renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Microvilli; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Uric Acid; Valinomycin | 1993 |
Cl- replacement alters the ventilatory response to central chemoreceptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests; Stimulation, Chemical; Tidal Volume | 1993 |
Role of Na-dependent Cl/HCO3 exchange in basolateral Cl transport of rabbit proximal tubules.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1993 |
Basolateral K+, Cl-, and HCO3- conductances and cell volume regulation in rabbit PCT.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1993 |
Effects of acetazolamide on acid-base balance in the endolymphatic sac of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Endolymphatic Sac; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Membrane Potentials | 1993 |
HCO3- transport in rat CCD: rapid adaptation by in vivo but not in vitro alkalosis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Cl-HCO3 and Cl-OH exchanges mediate Cl uptake in apical membrane vesicles of rat distal colon.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Oxalates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Enhanced HCO3 secretion by distal tubule contributes to NaCl-induced correction of chronic alkalosis.
Topics: Absorption; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1993 |
Comparison of hypertonic and isotonic reference electrode junctions for measuring ionized calcium in whole blood: a clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Centrally infused anions alter body temperature in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Calcium; Chlorides; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1995 |
Mechanism for binding site diversity on ankyrin. Comparison of binding sites on ankyrin for neurofascin and the Cl-/HCO3- anion exchanger.
Topics: Ankyrins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Growth Factors | 1995 |
Stimulation of butyrate absorption in the human rectum in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Chlorides; Dialysis; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Linear Models; Male; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium | 1995 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchange through the human red cell ghost membrane monitored by the fluorescent probe 6-methoxy-N-(3-sulfopropyl)quinolinium.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Ion Transport; Quinolinium Compounds | 1995 |
Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on the net movement of electrolytes and water and glucose absorption in the jejunal loop of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Potassium; Random Allocation; Sheep; Sodium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Modelling of acid-base equilibria.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Lactic; Algorithms; Alkalosis; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Calcium; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Ketosis; Linear Models; Magnesium; Models, Chemical; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1995 |
Base excess or buffer base (strong ion difference) as measure of a non-respiratory acid-base disturbance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Anemia; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Polycythemia; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sodium | 1995 |
pH regulation in mouse sperm: identification of Na(+)-, Cl(-)-, and HCO3(-)-dependent and arylaminobenzoate-dependent regulatory mechanisms and characterization of their roles in sperm capacitation.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cations; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epididymis; Flufenamic Acid; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Sodium; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa | 1996 |
Identification of a sodium-bicarbonate symport in human platelets.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Platelets; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1996 |
Adaptation of rabbit cortical collecting duct HCO3- transport to metabolic acidosis in vitro.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Imidazoles; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Macrolides; Membrane Potentials; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rabbits | 1996 |
Cl/HCO(-3) exchanger is operative in isolated enterocytes from rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Chloride transport in human proximal colonic apical membrane vesicles.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chlorine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Tissue Donors; Valinomycin | 1996 |
Regulation of colonic ion transport by GRP. II. GRP modulates the epithelial response to PGE2.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Peptides; Sodium; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
The prevalence of MEN-1 in Tasmania.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Follow-Up Studies; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Mass Screening; Medical History Taking; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1; Phosphates; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Serum Albumin; Tasmania | 1996 |
The chronic administration of drugs that inhibit the regulation of intracellular pH: in vitro and anti-tumour effects.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Hydralazine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nigericin; Sarcoma, Experimental; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
K(+)- and HCO3(-)-dependent acid-base transport in squid giant axons. I. Base efflux.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Alkalies; Animals; Axons; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Extracellular Space; Potassium; Sodium | 1995 |
Effects of extracellular pH on intracellular pH-regulation and growth in a human colon carcinoma cell-line.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Division; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Trialkyltin Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Renal bicarbonate excretion in extremely low birth weight infants.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Natriuresis | 1996 |
[A study on erythrocyte membrane band 3 protein anion transport function in chronic respiratory failure patients].
Topics: Aged; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1995 |
Evidence for independent Cl- and HCO3- secretion and involvement of an apical Na(+)-HCO3- cotransporter in cultured rat epididymal epithelia.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Epididymis; Epithelium; Hexokinase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thionucleotides | 1996 |
Dietary HCO3 reduces distal tubule acidification by increasing cellular HCO3 secretion.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Acids; Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Plasma; Punctures; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urine; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Ion transport in rat antral mucosa in vitro: general characteristics.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tromethamine | 1995 |
Cardioplegic protection of hearts with pre-arrest ischaemic injury: effect of glucose, aspartate, and lactobionate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Disaccharides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
CFTR is required for cAMP inhibition of intestinal Na+ absorption in a cystic fibrosis mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Regulation of ion transport across porcine distal bronchi.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bronchi; Calcimycin; Chlorides; Ions; Isoproterenol; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1996 |
Ionic mechanisms of Ca(2+)-dependent electrolyte transport across equine sweat gland epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Horses; Ion Channels; Microscopy, Electron; Permeability; Sweat Glands; Thapsigargin | 1996 |
Bicarbonate inhibits N-nitrosation in oxygenated nitric oxide solutions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Kinetics; Morpholines; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates | 1996 |
Video-imaging micro-fluorometric assessment of luminal chloride/bicarbonate exchange activity in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells: influence of cell density, 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-disulfonic stilbene and acetazolamide.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cytophotometry; Diuretics; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Kidney; Microscopy, Video; Nigericin; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 1996 |
Bicarbonate secretion in interlobular ducts from guinea-pig pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colforsin; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Male; Pancreas | 1996 |
Transport of sodium across the isolated bovine rumen epithelium: interaction with short-chain fatty acids, chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cattle; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rumen; Sodium | 1996 |
Pseudohypoaldosteronism with normal blood pressure.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Fludrocortisone; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Pseudohypoaldosteronism; Radioimmunoassay; Renin | 1996 |
In vivo measurement of chloride and water secretion in the jejunum of cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Catheterization; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrophysiology; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Polyethylene Glycols; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Theophylline | 1996 |
Cyclic AMP-dependent anion secretion in human small and large intestine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Child; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Sodium | 1996 |
Effects of S20787 on pHi-regulating mechanisms in isolated rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1996 |
Electrolyte transport mechanisms involved in regulatory volume increase in C6 glioma cells.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Glioma; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1996 |
Anion binding to mitochondrial cytochromes c studied through electrochemistry. Effects of the neutralization of surface charges on the redox potential.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chlorides; Cytochrome c Group; Electrochemistry; Horses; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxalates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Sulfates | 1996 |
Excess extrafetal fluid without demonstrable changes in placental concentration gradients after week-long infusions of angiotensin into fetal lambs.
Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Polyhydramnios; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1995 |
Interaction between Na ions and the Cl/HCO3 exchanger in basolateral membranes from rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1996 |
pH changes in frog rods upon manipulation of putative pH-regulating transport mechanisms.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Photic Stimulation; Rana temporaria; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1996 |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs alter chloride and fluid transport in bovine retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Electric Impedance; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Pigment Epithelium of Eye | 1996 |
Intracellular pH regulation in cultured microglial cells from mouse brain.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microglia; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Solutions | 1996 |
Functional identity of a purified proximal tubule anion exchanger protein: mediation of chloride/formate and chloride/bicarbonate exchange.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Formates; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Molecular Weight; Rabbits | 1996 |
Bicarbonate/chloride exchange and intracellular pH throughout preimplantation mouse embryo development.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Blastocyst; Cell Survival; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mice; Morula; Time Factors | 1996 |
Decreased anion exchanger 2 immunoreactivity in the liver of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Middle Aged | 1997 |
Voltage-dependent Na(+)-HCO3- cotransporter and Na+/H+ exchanger are involved in intracellular pH regulation of cultured mature rat cerebellar oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Oligodendroglia; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
Thyroxine effect on intestinal Cl-/HCO3- exchange in hypo- and hyperthyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Ion Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine | 1996 |
Involvement of neuronal anion exchange proteins in cell death in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Ankyrins; Antibody Specificity; Antiporters; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Cell Death; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Membrane Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Effect of age on blood acid-base composition in adult humans: role of age-related renal functional decline.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Partial Pressure; Protons | 1996 |
Effect of cholera toxin on glucose absorption and net movements of water and electrolytes in the intestinal loop of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sheep; Sodium; Time Factors; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1996 |
Catecholamine secretion from glomus cells is dependent on extracellular bicarbonate.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Anthracenes; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Catecholamines; Cell Hypoxia; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Perfusion; Rats; Secretory Rate | 1996 |
Secondary regulatory volume increase conferred on Xenopus oocytes by expression of AE2 anion exchanger.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracellular Membranes; Isomerism; Membrane Proteins; Oocytes; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Xenopus | 1997 |
Pancreatic fluid hypersecretion in rats after acute pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cell Division; Ceruletide; Chlorides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pancreatitis; Proglumide; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Secretin | 1997 |
Hyperpolarization of hepatocytes by 2,5-AM: implications for hepatic control of food intake.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Apamin; Appetite; Azepines; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Flufenamic Acid; Glyburide; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ouabain; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1997 |
Electrogenic sulfate/chloride exchange in Xenopus oocytes mediated by murine AE1 E699Q.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mutation; Oocytes; Precipitin Tests; RNA, Complementary; Solutions; Stilbenes; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
Angiotensin II receptor type I-regulated anion secretion in cystic fibrosis pancreatic duct cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Imidazoles; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Losartan; Microscopy, Confocal; Nystatin; Pancreatic Ducts; Pyridines; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Secretory Rate; Tetrazoles | 1997 |
Na(+)-dependent and -independent Cl-/HCO-3 exchange mediate cellular HCO3- transport in cultured human intrahepatic bile duct cells.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
An electroneutral anion exchange mechanism is present in brush-border membranes isolated from eel kidney.
Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration | 1997 |
Cross talk of bumetanide-sensitive and HCO3--dependent transporters activated by IBMX in renal epithelial A6 cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Diuretics; Epithelium; Ion Transport; Kidney; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
Most basal I(SC) in Calu-3 human airway cells is bicarbonate-dependent Cl- secretion.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Humans; Lung; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Stilbenes | 1997 |
cAMP and genistein stimulate HCO3- conductance through CFTR in human airway epithelia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Glyburide; Humans; Isoflavones; Lung; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide receptors in the apical membranes of equine cultured epithelia.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Epithelium; Horses; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Purinergic; Sweat Glands; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasodilator Agents; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Inhibition of biliary bicarbonate secretion in ethinyl estradiol-induced cholestasis is not associated with impaired activity of the Cl-/HCO-3 exchanger in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile; Body Weight; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Estradiol Congeners; Ethinyl Estradiol; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organ Size; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Rate | 1997 |
Congenital chloride-losing diarrhoea: absence of the anion-exchange mechanism in the rectum.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dialysis; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Humans; Infant; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium | 1997 |
Functional characterisation of Eskimo dog hemoglobin: II. The interplay of HCO(3)- and Cl-.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Oxygen; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
Modulation of chloride secretion in the rat ileum by intracellular bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Drug Synergism; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Effect of sodium bicarbonate administration on renal function of horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Aldosterone; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluid Shifts; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Sprint training enhances ionic regulation during intense exercise in men.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Exercise; Fluid Shifts; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Education and Training; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Running; Sodium | 1997 |
Diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in cats: 42 cases (1980-1995).
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Fluid Therapy; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipidoses; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreatitis; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Prevalence; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Components of the blood acid-base disturbance that accompanies urethane anaesthesia in rats during normothermia and hypothermia.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Urethane | 1997 |
Calcitonin activates an Na(+)-independent HCO3(-)-dependent pathway in the rabbit distal convoluted tubule.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
Characterization of ion transport mechanisms regulating intracellular pH in hepatic stellate cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
Effect of show jumping on heart rate, blood lactate and other plasma biochemical values.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatine Kinase; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Heart Rate; Horses; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium; Sodium; Sports; Time Factors | 1990 |
Routes of Cl- transport across the trophectoderm of the mouse blastocyst.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ectoderm; Female; Mice; Models, Biological; Pregnancy | 1997 |
Transport of propionate across the distal colonic epithelium of guinea pig in the presence and absence of bicarbonate and of chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Colon; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Propionates | 1997 |
Analysis of ion transport perturbations caused by hu MDR 1 protein overexpression.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Bicarbonates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Models, Chemical; Potassium; Sodium; Verapamil | 1997 |
Role and mechanisms of action of acetylcholine in the regulation of rat cholangiocyte secretory functions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Chelating Agents; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclosporine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Secretin; Staurosporine; Tacrolimus | 1997 |
Chloride-hydroxyl exchange in the guinea-pig ventricular myocyte: no role for bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyanides; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitrogen | 1997 |
Kinetics of chloride-bicarbonate exchange across the human red blood cell membrane.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Kinetics; Quinolinium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1997 |
Intracellular acidification induces Cl/HCO3 exchange activity in the basolateral membrane of beta-intercalated cells of the rabbit cortical collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Microscopy, Video; Rabbits | 1997 |
Comparison of oral sodium compounds for the correction of acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Propionates; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
Determination of Na+/Cl-, Na+/HCO3- and Na+/K+/2Cl- co-transporter activity in corneal endothelial cell plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Endothelium, Corneal; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Symporters | 1997 |
Decrease in the total amount of extracellular bicarbonate is not dilution.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans | 1997 |
Intracellular pH in rat pancreatic ducts.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pancreatic Ducts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1997 |
Systemic and renal hemodynamic changes in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle mimic early pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Follicular Phase; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Luteal Phase; Nitrates; Nitrites; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Intracellular pH regulation in cultured astrocytes from rat hippocampus. II. Electrogenic Na/HCO3 cotransport.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1997 |
H+ transporters in the main excretory duct of the mouse mandibular salivary gland.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diuretics; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mice; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Submandibular Gland | 1997 |
Comparison of the intestinal secretory response to 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat jejunum and ileum in-vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 1997 |
Choroid plexus ion transporter expression and cerebrospinal fluid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1997 |
HCO3(-)-dependent alkalinizing transporter in adult rat ventricular myocytes: characterization and modulation.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycolysis; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1997 |
Sodium-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange in patients with chronic renal failure: correlation with renal function.
Topics: Adult; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium | 1998 |
Suppressive effect of a chloride bicarbonate exchanger inhibitor on staurosporine-induced apoptosis of endothelial cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicarbonates; Carotid Arteries; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Staurosporine | 1997 |
CCK-, secretin-, and cholinergic-independent pancreatic fluid hypersecretion in protease inhibitor-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allylglycine; Animals; Benzamidines; Bicarbonates; Cell Division; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Esters; Gabexate; Guanidines; Male; Pancreas; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretin; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors | 1998 |
Inhibition of airway liquid secretion and its effect on the physical properties of airway mucus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Elasticity; Female; Male; Mucus; Rheology; Swine; Viscosity | 1998 |
Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis is associated in three families with heterozygosity for the R589H mutation in the AE1 (band 3) Cl-/HCO3- exchanger.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; Erythrocytes; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation; Phenotype; Recombinant Proteins; Sulfates | 1998 |
Angiotensin II activates Na+-independent Cl--HCO3- exchange in ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amiloride; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antiporters; Benzophenanthridines; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Losartan; Myocardium; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1998 |
Glycine-activated currents are changed by coincident membrane depolarization in developing rat auditory brainstem neurones.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
In situ characterization of oxalate transport across the basolateral membrane of the proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1998 |
Functional expression of basolateral Cl-/HCO3- exchange from rat jejunum in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Jejunum; Male; Oocytes; Poly A; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Ribosomal; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Nonionic diffusion of short-chain fatty acids across rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colon; Diffusion; Fatty Acids; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serous Membrane | 1998 |
Evidence that Calu-3 human airway cells secrete bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Epithelium; Humans; Ion Channels; Models, Biological; Respiratory System; Serous Membrane; Sodium | 1998 |
Carbon dioxide transport in alligator blood and its erythrocyte permeability to anions and water.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alligators and Crocodiles; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Permeability; Water | 1998 |
Development of pH regulatory transport in glomerular mesangial cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Age Factors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Glomerular Mesangium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Time Factors | 1998 |
Chloride transport in red blood cells of lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis: evidence for a novel anion-exchange system.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Furosemide; Gluconates; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Lampreys; Nitrates; Potassium | 1998 |
Regulation of anion secretion by prostaglandin E2 in the mouse endometrial epithelium.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Electric Conductivity; Endometrium; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; Female; Mice; Sodium Channel Blockers | 1998 |
Regulation of intestinal Cl- and HCO3-secretion by uroguanylin.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chlorides; Duodenum; Electric Conductivity; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Natriuretic Peptides; Peptides | 1998 |
Dual role of CFTR in cAMP-stimulated HCO3- secretion across murine duodenum.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Methazolamide; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrobenzoates | 1998 |
Effects of inflammation-associated acute-phase response on hepatic and renal indices in the horse.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Horse Diseases; Horses; Kidney; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1998 |
pH-regulatory mechanisms in in vitro perfused rectal gland tubules of Squalus acanthias.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogfish; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Methylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones | 1998 |
Cellular site of active K absorption in the guinea-pig distal colonic epithelium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Ethoxzolamide; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1998 |
Prevention of cell swelling with low chloride St. Thomas' Hospital solution improves postischemic myocardial recovery.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Edema; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Ventricles; Magnesium; Male; Mesylates; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Cl/HCO3 antiport affects H-lactate symport activity at the basolateral pole of jejunum enterocyte.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Jejunum; Lactates; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
HCO3(-)-dependent ion transport systems and intracellular pH regulation in colonocytes from the chick.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Chickens; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interphase; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 1998 |
Role of physiological HCO3-buffer on intracellular pH and histamine release in rat peritoneal mast cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Antigens; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Dichlorphenamide; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Mast Cells; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Peritoneal Cavity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1998 |
Src family tyrosine kinase regulates intracellular pH in cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Rats; Rats, Wistar; src-Family Kinases; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Comparison of anion gap and strong ion gap as predictors of unmeasured strong ion concentration in plasma and serum from horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Endotoxins; Horses; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium | 1998 |
Concurrent and independent HCO3- and Cl- secretion in a human pancreatic duct cell line (CAPAN-1).
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Pancreatic Ducts; Proton Pumps; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1998 |
pH-dependent fluoride transport in intestinal brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Female; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1998 |
Anion exchanger and chloride channel in cat carotid body chemotransduction.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carotid Body; Cats; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methazolamide; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Human cytomegalovirus infection stimulates Cl-/HCO-3 exchanger activity in human fibroblasts.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calibration; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cytomegalovirus; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Kinetics; Lung; Quinolines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1998 |
Chloride ion currents contribute functionally to norepinephrine-induced vascular contraction.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Anthracenes; Aorta, Thoracic; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mesylates; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Niflumic Acid; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Intracellular pH regulation in bovine aortic endothelial cells: evidence of both Na+/H+ exchange and Na+-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antiporters; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1998 |
Electrogenic bicarbonate secretion in mouse gallbladder.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Colforsin; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Mice | 1998 |
Effects of HCO3- on cell composition of rabbit ciliary epithelium: a new model for aqueous humor secretion.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Epithelial Cells; Female; Male; Models, Biological; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1998 |
Fluid secretion in interlobular ducts isolated from guinea-pig pancreas.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membranes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Ouabain; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Solutions | 1998 |
Functional and molecular characterization of luminal and basolateral Cl-/HCO-3 exchangers of rat thick limbs.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1998 |
Proton secretion in the male reproductive tract: involvement of Cl--independent HCO-3 transport.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macrolides; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vacuoles; Vas Deferens | 1998 |
Purinergic regulation of acid/base transport in human and rat biliary epithelial cell lines.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Gallbladder; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Rats; Uridine Triphosphate | 1998 |
Regulated anion secretion in cultured epithelia from Sertoli cells of immature rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminiferous Tubules; Sertoli Cells; Thapsigargin; Thionucleotides | 1998 |
Carbonic anhydrase II binds to the carboxyl terminus of human band 3, the erythrocyte C1-/HCO3- exchanger.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Enzymes, Immobilized; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1998 |
Ion-transport properties of cultured bovine pancreatic duct epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Epithelial Cells; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pancreatic Ducts | 1998 |
The bumetanide-resistant part of forskolin-induced anion secretion in rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Furosemide; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides | 1998 |
Effect of sorbin derivatives on cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion in rat in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Dinoprostone; Duodenum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sodium; Water | 1998 |
Intracellular pH regulation in bombesin-stimulated secretion in isolated bile duct units from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Bombesin; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1998 |
Cellular mechanisms of adrenaline-stimulated anion secretion by the mouse endometrial epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Endometrium; Epinephrine; Epithelium; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Potassium Channels; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1998 |
Acetylcholine-induced liquid secretion by bronchial epithelium: role of Cl- and HCO3- transport.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bronchi; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Epithelium; Swine | 1998 |
Chloride transport by the rabbit cortical collecting duct: dependence on H,K-ATPase.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Polarity; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Imidazoles; Ion Transport; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Models, Biological; Naphthoquinones; Ouabain; Potassium; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1998 |
Reevaluation of Cl-/HCO3- exchange in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Endothelium, Corneal; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Niflumic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; ortho-Aminobenzoates | 1998 |
Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Baclofen; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Gramicidin; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Role of HCO3- ions in cytosolic pH regulation in rat mast cells: evidence for a new Na+-independent, HCO3--dependent alkalinizing mechanism.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cytosol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mast Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1998 |
Distribution and regulation of apical Cl/anion exchanges in surface and crypt cells of rat distal colon.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colon; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tissue Distribution | 1999 |
Role of skeletal muscle in plasma ion and acid-base regulation after NaHCO3 and KHCO3 loading in humans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1999 |
Choleresis induced by stimulation of the gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Gallbladder; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Sodium | 1998 |
Regulation of Cl-/ HCO3- exchange by cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator expressed in NIH 3T3 and HEK 293 cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Primers; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Transfection | 1999 |
Diagnostic aids in the differentiation of pyloric stenosis from severe gastroesophageal reflux during early infancy: the utility of serum bicarbonate and serum chloride.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Discriminant Analysis; Emergency Treatment; False Positive Reactions; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Physical Examination; Pyloric Stenosis; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vomiting | 1999 |
Mechanisms of basolateral Na+ transport in rabbit esophageal epithelial cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Esophagus; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Isotonic Solutions; Rabbits; Sodium | 1999 |
Topology of the membrane domain of human erythrocyte anion exchange protein, AE1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Mapping; Transfection | 1999 |
Modulation of chloride, potassium and bicarbonate transport by muscarinic receptors in a human adenocarcinoma cell line.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenocarcinoma; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Polarity; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Chromans; Colforsin; Culture Media; Diuretics; Humans; Inorganic Chemicals; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfonamides; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Formal analysis of electrogenic sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate transport in mouse colon epithelium.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Inorganic Chemicals; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Models, Theoretical; Potassium; Sodium | 1999 |
Enteropathogenic E. coli attenuates secretagogue-induced net intestinal ion transport but not Cl- secretion.
Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colforsin; Electric Conductivity; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ions; Potassium; Sodium | 1999 |
Anion efflux from cytotrophoblast cells derived from normal term human placenta is stimulated by hyposmotic challenge and extracellular A23187 but not by membrane-soluble cAMP.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Iodides; Ionophores; Labor, Obstetric; Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Pregnancy; Solubility; Tamoxifen; Trophoblasts | 1999 |
Intracellular pH regulation by HCO3-/Cl- exchange is activated during early mouse zygote development.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Parthenogenesis; Protein Kinase C; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Zygote | 1999 |
Characterization of intracellular pH regulation in the guinea-pig ventricular myocyte.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardium; Sarcolemma; Sodium | 1999 |
Bicarbonate and chloride secretion in Calu-3 human airway epithelial cells.
Topics: Benzimidazoles; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Calcium Channel Agonists; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colforsin; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Stilbenes | 1999 |
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is a predictable consequence of intraoperative infusion of 0.9% saline.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Sodium Chloride | 1999 |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator regulates luminal Cl-/HCO3- exchange in mouse submandibular and pancreatic ducts.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Mice; Pancreatic Ducts; Submandibular Gland | 1999 |
[Dependence of myocardial damage on the anion composition and osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid during "calcium paradox" in rats].
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sucrose | 1999 |
Basolateral regulation of pHi in proximal tubules of avian loopless and long-looped nephrons in bicarbonate.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Sodium | 1999 |
Bicarbonate/chloride exchange regulates intracellular pH of embryos but not oocytes of the hamster.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oocytes; Pregnancy | 1999 |
Mouse down-regulated in adenoma (DRA) is an intestinal Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger and is up-regulated in colon of mice lacking the NHE3 Na(+)/H(+) exchanger.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Colon; Diarrhea; DNA, Complementary; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfate Transporters; Up-Regulation | 1999 |
Modulation of mammalian dendritic GABA(A) receptor function by the kinetics of Cl- and HCO3- transport.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1999 |
Unmeasured anions identified by the Fencl-Stewart method predict mortality better than base excess, anion gap, and lactate in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Lactic Acid; Logistic Models; Oxygen; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1999 |
Apical and basolateral CO2-HCO3- permeability in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Corneal; Intracellular Membranes; Permeability; Sodium | 1999 |
Chloride-bicarbonate exchangers in the human fetal pancreas.
Topics: Adult; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA, Complementary; Fetus; Gene Library; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Pancreatic Ducts; SLC4A Proteins | 1999 |
Chloride requirement of kittens for growth is less than current recommendations.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Cats; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Growth; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Potassium; Sodium | 1999 |
CFTR involvement in chloride, bicarbonate, and liquid secretion by airway submucosal glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Bronchi; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Swine; Tissue Distribution | 1999 |
Mechanisms of HCO(-)(3) secretion in the rabbit connecting segment.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Tubules; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rabbits | 1999 |
Acid-base disorders in milk-fed calves with chronic indigestion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Dyspepsia; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Milk; Severity of Illness Index | 1999 |
Transport activity of AE3 chloride/bicarbonate anion-exchange proteins and their regulation by intracellular pH.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; SLC4A Proteins; Transfection | 1999 |
Transport of butyrate across the isolated bovine rumen epithelium--interaction with sodium, chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Cattle; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Rumen; Sodium | 1999 |
Possible involvement of a chloride-bicarbonate exchanger in apoptosis of endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Apoptosis; Bicarbonates; Carotid Arteries; Caspases; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |
Activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in rat epididymal epithelium by genistein.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epididymis; Epithelium; Genistein; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thapsigargin | 2000 |
HCO(3)(-) secretion in the rat colonic crypt is closely linked to Cl(-) secretion.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Role of the splanchnic circulation in acid-base balance during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Splanchnic Circulation | 1999 |
Evaluation of intradialytic solute and fluid kinetics. Setting Up a predictive mathematical model.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Intracellular pH in mammalian stages of Trypanosoma cruzi is K+-dependent and regulated by H+-ATPases.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protons; Sodium; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2000 |
Intracellular pH changes during oligodendrocyte differentiation in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Multiple Sclerosis; Oligodendroglia; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Cl--dependent and Cl--independent Na+/ HCO3- acid extrusion in cultured rat cerebellar astrocytes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sulfones | 1999 |
Are there acid base changes during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Transurethral Resection of Prostate | 2000 |
In situ localization of anion exchanger-2 in the human kidney.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anion Transport Proteins; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Proteins; Nephrons; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium | 2000 |
Involvement of H(+)-ATPase and carbonic anhydrase in inorganic carbon uptake for endosymbiont photosynthesis.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Azides; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chlorine; Ectoderm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Nitrobenzoates; Oligomycins; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Photosynthesis; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons; Radioisotopes; Rickettsiaceae; Sea Anemones; Vanadates | 2000 |
Malignant gliomas display altered pH regulation by NHE1 compared with nontransformed astrocytes.
Topics: Acids; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; DNA, Neoplasm; Glioma; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Fluid absorption and active and passive ion flows in the rabbit superficial pars recta.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature | 2000 |
Acid load during total parenteral nutrition: comparison of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid on plasma acid-base balance.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Urine | 2000 |
Central hyperventilation related to administration of topiramate.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Female; Fructose; Humans; Hyperventilation; Sodium; Topiramate | 2000 |
Severe diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fluid Therapy; Humans | 2000 |
Cloning and characterization of a Na+-driven anion exchanger (NDAE1). A new bicarbonate transporter.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Drosophila; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nervous System; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Identification of transport abnormalities in duodenal mucosa and duodenal enterocytes from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Adult; Alkalies; Ammonium Chloride; Antiporters; Bacterial Toxins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biopsy; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Enterocytes; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Propionates | 2000 |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator currents in guinea pig pancreatic duct cells: inhibition by bicarbonate ions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Sodium Bicarbonate | 2000 |
Intracellular pH regulation and buffer capacity in CO2/HCO3-buffered media in cultured epithelial cells from rainbow trout gills.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Gills; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Isotonic Solutions; Nigericin; Oncorhynchus mykiss | 2000 |
Na(+)-dependent transporters mediate HCO(3)(-) salvage across the luminal membrane of the main pancreatic duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Mice; Pancreatic Ducts; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2000 |
A dual acid-influx transport system in the carotid body type I cell. Acid influx in carotid body type I cells.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 2000 |
An electroneutral sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter NBCn1 and associated sodium channel.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Organism; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Complementary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Xenopus | 2000 |
Contribution of anion transporters to the acidosis-induced swelling and intracellular acidification of glial cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Culture Media; Flow Cytometry; Glioma; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Intracellular pH in isolated rat renal papillary thin limbs of Henle's loop.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Loop of Henle; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2000 |
A significant advance in the understanding of intestinal anion secretion.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Intestinal Mucosa | 2000 |
A mathematical model of the outer medullary collecting duct of the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelium; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Urea | 2000 |
Extracellular UTP stimulates electrogenic bicarbonate secretion across CFTR knockout gallbladder epithelium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Gallbladder; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Stimulation, Chemical; Uridine Triphosphate | 2000 |
Vibrio cholerae ACE stimulates Ca(2+)-dependent Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) secretion in T84 cells in vitro.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Bacterial Toxins; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Cholinergic Agonists; Clotrimazole; Colforsin; Electrophysiology; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Second Messenger Systems; Vibrio cholerae | 2000 |
Lonidamine and analogue AF2785 block the cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-activated chloride current and chloride secretion in the rat epididymis.
Topics: Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Bicarbonates; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Epididymis; Epithelial Cells; Indazoles; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Early postnatal maturation of GABAA-mediated inhibition in the brainstem respiratory rhythm-generating network of the mouse.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Center | 2000 |
CFTR, a rectifying, non-rectifying anion channel?
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Gluconates; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sweat Glands | 2000 |
Information subsystem of the difference between anions sum and hardness of water and its influence on human health.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Computer Systems; Croatia; Databases as Topic; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; Feces; Humans; Information Systems; Magnesium; Software; Sulfates; Water Microbiology; Water Pollution; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Purification; Water Supply | 2000 |
Intestinal ion transport in NKCC1-deficient mice.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cecum; Chlorides; Colforsin; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2000 |
Intracellular pH regulatory mechanism in a human renal proximal cell line (HKC-8): evidence for Na+/H+ exchanger, CI-/HCO3- exchanger and Na+-HCO3- cotransporter.
Topics: Acids; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line, Transformed; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2000 |
CO2 permeability and bicarbonate transport in microperfused interlobular ducts isolated from guinea-pig pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Exchange; Membranes; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion; Permeability; Sodium | 2000 |
Role of bicarbonate and chloride in GABA- and glycine-induced depolarization and [Ca2+]i rise in fetal rat motoneurons in situ.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Ca2+-activated Cl- channels can substitute for CFTR in stimulation of pancreatic duct bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cesium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Glyburide; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Pancreatic Ducts; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Localization of the Cl-/HCO3- anion exchanger binding site to the amino-terminal region of carbonic anhydrase II.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Chickens; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
A new member of the HCO3(-) transporter superfamily is an apical anion exchanger of beta-intercalated cells in the kidney.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; COS Cells; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Molecular Sequence Data; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Cloning, characterization, and chromosomal mapping of a human electroneutral Na(+)-driven Cl-HCO3 exchanger.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Effects of enzyme and anion transport inhibitors on in vitro incorporation of inorganic carbon and calcium into endolymph and otoliths in salmon Oncorhynchus masou.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon; Chlorides; Endolymph; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Otolithic Membrane; Ouabain; Salmon; Thiocyanates | 2001 |
Involvement of anion exchange in the hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced changes in pH(i) and.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ion Transport; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Oxygen; Papillary Muscles; Protein Kinase C; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Profiling of renal tubule Na+ transporter abundances in NHE3 and NCC null mice using targeted proteomics.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Homozygote; Kidney Tubules; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Potassium; Proteome; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Symporters | 2001 |
Effects of water salinity on acid-base balance in decapod crustaceans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brachyura; Chlorides; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Isolation of functional polarized bile duct units from mouse liver.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Histological Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Video; Perfusion; Physical Stimulation; Secretin | 2001 |
Na(+)-dependent fluid absorption in intact perfused rat colonic crypts.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Inulin; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tritium | 2001 |
The effect of cation-anion difference on calcium requirement, feed intake, body weight gain, and blood gasses and mineral concentrations of dairy calves.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphorus; Tensile Strength | 2001 |
Chloride-sensitive renal microangiopathy in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Susceptibility; Hypertension; Male; Microcirculation; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Citrate; Potassium Compounds; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Renal Circulation; Renin; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Vascular Diseases | 2001 |
The neglected ion: HCO3-.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Ion Transport; Pancreas | 2001 |
Aberrant CFTR-dependent HCO3- transport in mutations associated with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Pancreas; Transfection | 2001 |
Gramicidin-perforated patch analysis on HCO3- secretion through a forskolin-activated anion channel in rat parotid intralobular duct cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colforsin; Glyburide; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methazolamide; Parotid Gland; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Short sequence repeat polymorphism in the mouse slc4al gene encoding the AE1 Cl-/HCO3-exchanger.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocytes; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Markers; Humans; Introns; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Tandem Repeat Sequences | 2000 |
The phorbol ester PMA and cyclic AMP activate different Cl(-) and HCO3(-) fluxes in C127 cells expressing CFTR.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Dyes; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Quinolinium Compounds; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2001 |
Studies on the expression of mRNA for anion transport related proteins in corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Primers; Endothelium, Corneal; Eye Proteins; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Rabbits; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; SLC4A Proteins | 2001 |
HCO3- potentiates the cAMP-dependent secretory response of the human distal colon through a DIDS-sensitive pathway.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; HEPES; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Ringer's Solution; Tromethamine | 2001 |
The effect of dietary chloride and bicarbonate on blood pH, haematological variables, pulmonary hypertension and ascites in broiler chickens.
Topics: Animals; Ascites; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Chickens; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Diet; Hematologic Tests; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Poultry Diseases | 2001 |
Intracellular anions as the voltage sensor of prestin, the outer hair cell motor protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Models, Biological; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Rats; Sulfate Transporters | 2001 |
Activation of GABA(A) receptors in subthalamic neurons in vitro: properties of native receptors and inhibition mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2001 |
Molecular basis of ocular abnormalities associated with proximal renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cataract; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cornea; Corneal Opacity; Epithelial Cells; Eye Proteins; Glaucoma; Humans; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lens, Crystalline; Pancreas; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Catalytic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Valinomycin | 2001 |
Effects of motility on epithelial transport in the human descending duodenum.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrophy; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Sodium; Stomach Diseases; Time Factors | 2001 |
Cl(-)-dependent secretory mechanisms in isolated rat bile duct epithelial units.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Bumetanide; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2001 |
Cystic fibrosis: the 'bicarbonate before chloride' hypothesis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Sweat | 2001 |
Analysis of aqueous humor obtained from normal eyes of llamas and alpacas.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Camelids, New World; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Eye Proteins; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium | 2001 |
A numerical model of acid-base transport in rat distal tubule.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Ions; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium | 2001 |
Timolol may inhibit aqueous humor secretion by cAMP-independent action on ciliary epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Solutions; Timolol | 2001 |
Neurotransmitter-stimulated ion transport by cultured porcine vas deferens epithelium.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intercellular Junctions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Swine; Vas Deferens; Vasopressins | 2001 |
Hydroxyl radical scavenging role of chloride and bicarbonate ions in the H2O2/UV process.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Butanes; Chlorides; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Theoretical; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Ultraviolet Rays | 2001 |
Anion permeability of the olfactory receptive membrane.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Iodine; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sulfates | 1966 |
The electrical and mechanical activity of the esophageal cell of Ascaris lumbricoides.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Ascaris lumbricoides; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Peristalsis; Potassium; Seawater | 1967 |
Venous serum chloride and bicarbonate measurements in the evaluation of respiratory function in motor neuron disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neuron Disease; Prognosis; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity | 2001 |
Membrane properties underlying patterns of GABA-dependent action potentials in developing mouse hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium | 2001 |
The composition of Permian seawater.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Kansas; Magnesium; New Mexico; Paleontology; Seawater; Sodium; Sulfates; Texas | 1991 |
Regulation of AE2 anion exchanger by intracellular pH: critical regions of the NH(2)-terminal cytoplasmic domain.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins; Microelectrodes; Mutagenesis; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Radioisotopes; SLC4A Proteins; Xenopus | 2001 |
Regional differences in ciliary epithelial cell transport properties.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 2001 |
Is chloride or dilution of bicarbonate the cause of metabolic acidosis from fluid administration?
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Fluid Therapy; Humans | 2001 |
Ionic mechanisms of GABA-induced long-term potentiation in the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuretics; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; K Cl- Cotransporters; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Superior Colliculi; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Branchial versus intestinal silver toxicity and uptake in the marine teleost Parophrys vetulus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Flatfishes; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Muscle, Skeletal; Silver Nitrate; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tissue Distribution; Water; Water Pollutants; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin VacA increases alkaline secretion in gastric epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microelectrodes; Rana esculenta | 2001 |
Molecular basis for angiotensin II-induced increase of chloride/bicarbonate exchange in the myocardium.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Ion Transport; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Angiotensin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection | 2001 |
Alkalinization by chloride/bicarbonate pathway in larval mosquito midgut.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Culicidae; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Larva; Microelectrodes | 2001 |
Activation of P2X(7) receptors induced [(3)H]GABA release from the RBA-2 type-2 astrocyte cell line through a Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-)-dependent mechanism.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Use of a proton-pump inhibitor for metabolic disturbances associated with anorexia nervosa.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Alkalosis; Anorexia Nervosa; Bicarbonates; Bulimia; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Lansoprazole; Omeprazole; Proton Pump Inhibitors | 2002 |
Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis on sweat composition in men.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Exercise Test; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sweat | 2002 |
Assessing motor neuron disease.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Hypercapnia; Motor Neuron Disease; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2002 |
Down-regulated in adenoma mediates apical Cl-/HCO3- exchange in rabbit, rat, and human duodenum.
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Polarity; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Down-Regulation; Duodenum; Gene Expression; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Protons; Rabbits; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Species Specificity; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates | 2002 |
Pancreatic ductal bicarbonate secretion: past, present and future.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cytophotometry; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2001 |
Expression, localization, and functional evaluation of CFTR in bovine corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endothelium, Corneal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Fluorescent Dyes; Genistein; Glyburide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemic Agents; Nitrobenzoates; Quinolinium Compounds | 2002 |
cAMP regulation of Cl(-) and HCO(-)(3) secretion across rat fetal distal lung epithelial cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diuretics; Epithelial Cells; Extravascular Lung Water; Immunohistochemistry; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Nystatin; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Respiratory Mucosa; Stilbenes | 2002 |
The role of bicarbonate in regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in the epithelial-derived human breast cancer cell line ZR-75-1.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Bicarbonates; Breast Neoplasms; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2002 |
Chloride transport in rabbit esophageal epithelial cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Electric Impedance; Epithelial Cells; Esophagus; Flufenamic Acid; Indenes; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Rabbits | 2002 |
Mechanism of n-butyrate uptake in the human proximal colonic basolateral membranes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Adult; Amiloride; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Niflumic Acid; Propionates | 2002 |
Calmodulin-mediated regulation of bicarbonate and lactate transports in rat jejunum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Enterocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Lactic Acid; Male; Microvilli; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2002 |
Ambient pCO2 modulates intracellular pH, intracellular oxidant generation, and interleukin-8 secretion in human neutrophils.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-8; Neutrophils; Oxidants | 2002 |
Impaired trafficking of distal renal tubular acidosis mutants of the human kidney anion exchanger kAE1.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Chlorides; COS Cells; Dimerization; Embryo, Mammalian; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; Glycosylation; Humans; Kidney; Mutation; Oligosaccharides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Subcellular Fractions; Transfection | 2002 |
Low sodium intake does not impair renal compensation of hypoxia-induced respiratory alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 2002 |
Functional characterization of human NBC4 as an electrogenic Na+-HCO cotransporter (NBCe2).
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acids; Alkalies; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Changes in oxygen content and acid-base balance in arterial and portal blood in response to the dietary electrolyte balance in pigs during a 9-h period after a meal.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Cross-Over Studies; Electrolytes; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Postprandial Period; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Time Factors | 2002 |
Involvement of Na+-HCO3- cotransporter in mediating cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent HCO3- secretion by mouse endometrial epithelium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Endometrium; Epithelium; Female; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2002 |
Negative effect of high pH on biocidal efficacy of copper and silver ions in controlling Legionella pneumophila.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Legionella pneumophila; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Biological; Silver | 2002 |
Depolarizing glycine responses in Cajal-Retzius cells of neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Taurine | 2002 |
Human trabecular meshwork cell volume regulation.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mesylates; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Symporters; Trabecular Meshwork | 2002 |
Life-threatening hypokalaemia and quadriparesis in a patient with ureterosigmoidostomy.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Anastomosis, Surgical; Bicarbonates; Bladder Exstrophy; Chlorides; Colon, Sigmoid; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Middle Aged; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Potassium; Prognosis; Quadriplegia; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Ureter | 2002 |
Protein kinase C regulation of rat jejunal transport systems: mechanisms involved in bicarbonate absorption.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Microvilli; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2002 |
Diverse patterns of acid-base abnormalities associated with a modified sigmoid neobladder.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Surgically-Created Structures; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Liquid secretion inhibitors reduce mucociliary transport in glandular airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mucociliary Clearance; Nitrobenzoates; Swine; Trachea | 2002 |
In vitro anion transport alterations and apoptosis induced by phenylbutazone in the right dorsal colon of ponies.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apoptosis; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colon; Dinoprostone; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Microscopy, Electron; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylbutazone | 2002 |
Specificity of anion exchange mediated by mouse Slc26a6.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Formates; Mice; Oxalates; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus | 2002 |
Mechanism of chloride deficit in the maintenance of metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney | 2002 |
Effects of nutritional conditions around weaning on carbonic anhydrase activity in the parotid gland and ruminal and abomasal epithelia of Holstein calves.
Topics: Abomasum; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Chlorides; Eating; Epithelium; Male; Milk; Parotid Gland; Saliva; Stomach, Ruminant; Weaning | 2002 |
Substrate-dependent reversal of anion transport site orientation in the human red blood cell anion-exchange protein, AE1.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans | 2002 |
Developmental changes in rabbit proximal straight tubule paracellular permeability.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sucrose | 2002 |
Independent induction of two blue light-dependent monovalent anion transport systems in the plasma membrane of Monoraphidium braunii.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Magnesium Sulfate; Molybdenum; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitrite Reductases; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tungsten | 2002 |
Oxidant stress stimulates anion secretion from the human airway epithelial cell line Calu-3: implications for cystic fibrosis lung disease.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; KCNQ Potassium Channels; KCNQ1 Potassium Channel; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Respiratory Mucosa | 2002 |
Functional and molecular evidence for Na(+)-HCO cotransporter in porcine vas deferens epithelia.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Epithelial Cells; Epitopes; Immunoblotting; Ion Transport; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Stilbenes; Swine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Increased blood oxygen affinity during digestion in the snake Python molurus.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Boidae; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Digestion; Fasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium | 2002 |
The functional and physical relationship between the DRA bicarbonate transporter and carbonic anhydrase II.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenoma; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Protein Binding; Sulfate Transporters; Transfection | 2002 |
cAMP-mediated regulation of murine intestinal/pancreatic Na+/HCO3- cotransporter subtype pNBC1.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Potassium Channel Blockers; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2003 |
Ca2+ activates cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator- and Cl- -dependent HCO3 transport in pancreatic duct cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenoviridae; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Pancreatic Ducts; Potassium; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, Purinergic; Receptors, Thrombin; Trypsin | 2003 |
A molecular mechanism for aberrant CFTR-dependent HCO(3)(-) transport in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Primers; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats | 2002 |
HCO(3)(-)-dependent soluble adenylyl cyclase activates cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in corneal endothelium.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endothelium, Corneal; Permeability; Phosphorylation; Solubility; Sulfites | 2003 |
Use of capillary electrophoresis with conductivity detection to anions.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Nitrogen Oxides; Water Supply | 2002 |
Polarized distribution of HCO3- transport in human normal and cystic fibrosis nasal epithelia.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adult; Amiloride; Barium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Diuretics; Epithelial Cells; Female; Fluoresceins; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nasal Mucosa; ortho-Aminobenzoates | 2003 |
Anion-dependent Mg2+ influx and a role for a vacuolar H+-ATPase in sheep ruminal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Vacuoles | 2003 |
Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens under moderately high ambient temperatures and relative humidities.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet; Drinking; Electrolytes; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium, Dietary; Sodium, Dietary; Weight Gain | 2003 |
Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytoplasm; Diarrhea; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Ileum; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Mutagenesis; Mutation, Missense; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus | 2003 |
Disruptive effects of anion secretion inhibitors on airway mucus morphology in isolated perfused pig lung.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Algorithms; Amiloride; Animals; Anions; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Bumetanide; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diuretics; Exocrine Glands; Isoproterenol; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Mucins; Mucociliary Clearance; Mucus; Perfusion; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Pulmonary Circulation; Swine; Tissue Fixation | 2003 |
Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermoneutral or heat-stress environments.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium Compounds; Potassium, Dietary; Regression Analysis; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium, Dietary; Stress, Physiological; Weight Gain; Zea mays | 2003 |
Differences in electrophysiological and contractile properties of mammalian cardiac tissues bathed in bicarbonate - and HEPES-buffered solutions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; HEPES; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protons; Purkinje Fibers; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Ventricular Function | 2003 |
Identification of an apical Cl-/HCO-3 exchanger in rat kidney proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; Hydroxides; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Oocytes; Oxalates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus | 2003 |
Cloning of a Na+-driven Cl/HCO3 exchanger from squid giant fiber lobe.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Axons; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Fibers; Oocytes; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
The effect of an oral glucose load on sodium and water excretion after rapid intravenous infusion of 0.9% (w/v) saline.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cross-Over Studies; Glucose; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urinalysis; Urine; Water | 2003 |
Compensatory hypochloraemic alkalosis in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Sodium | 2003 |
Rules of conduct for the cystic fibrosis anion channel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Abnormal passive chloride absorption in cystic fibrosis jejunum functionally opposes the classic chloride secretory defect.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diffusion; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Urea; Xylose | 2003 |
Independence of apical Cl-/HCO3- exchange and anion conductance in duodenal HCO3- secretion.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Electric Conductivity; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Mannitol; Nitrobenzoates; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 2003 |
Bicarbonate-dependent chloride secretion in Calu-3 epithelia in response to 7,8-benzoquinoline.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Lung; Quinolines; Stilbenes | 2003 |
Ion regulation in the different life stages of Trypanosoma cruzi.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Pumps; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Trypanosoma cruzi; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vero Cells | 2003 |
Deficient HCO3- transport in an AE1 mutant with normal Cl- transport can be rescued by carbonic anhydrase II presented on an adjacent AE1 protomer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Chlorides; Dimerization; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation, Missense; Oocytes; Protein Subunits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Xenopus | 2003 |
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
A haplotype-based molecular analysis of CFTR mutations associated with respiratory and pancreatic diseases.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bronchiectasis; Case-Control Studies; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Mutational Analysis; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Haplotypes; Humans; Ion Transport; Korea; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Respiratory System | 2003 |
SLC26A7: a basolateral Cl-/HCO3- exchanger specific to intercalated cells of the outer medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hypertonic Solutions; Immunoblotting; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sulfate Transporters | 2004 |
Unmeasured anions in critically ill patients: can they predict mortality?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; APACHE; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Victoria | 2003 |
[Massive transfusion of washed red blood cells: acid-base and electrolyth changes for different wash solutions].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion, Autologous; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Female; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 2003 |
Renal hyperchloremic acidosis; familial occurrence of nephrocalcinosis with hyperchloremia and low serum bicarbonate.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Calcinosis; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nephrocalcinosis; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1953 |
Simple method for combined determination of plasma bicarbonate, pH and chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Plasma | 1953 |
[Quick method for determination of bicarbonates and chloride in body fluids].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Humans; Ions | 1953 |
Rapid bedside test for serum chloride and bicarbonate; a further investigation of Scribner's method.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Point-of-Care Systems | 1954 |
Nocturnal electrolyte excretion after oral administration of sodium and potassium chloride and bicarbonate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urine | 1954 |
The evaluation of a field kit for the determination of serum bicarbonate and chloride.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Ions | 1956 |
The effect of acute elevation of the plasma chloride concentration on the renal excretion of bicarbonate during acute respiratory acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Humans; Renal Elimination; Urine | 1956 |
[Metabolic hypochloremic alkalosis with hypokalemia caused by ingestion of bicarbonate of soda (900 grams in 3 months) in a patient bearing pyloric stenosis].
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Constriction, Pathologic; Eating; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus | 1958 |
Effects of stimulation and inhibition of bicarbonate reabsorption on the renal tubular transport of sodium and chloride in the dog.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Kidney; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena | 1961 |
Further studies on the influence of chloride on the renal tubular reabsorption of bicarbonate in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Ions; Kidney; Leadership | 1961 |
The bicarbonate/carbonic acid buffer system of the cerebral cortex of cats, as studied in tissue homogenates. 1. The amount of carbon dioxide bound at different carbon dioxide tensions. With a critique of the application of chloride space measurements to
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1962 |
Species differences in the derangement of mineral metabolism after adrenalectomy.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Minerals; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Species Specificity | 1963 |
Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. III. Characteristics of the adaptive and recovery process as evaluated by provision of alkali.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Hypercapnia; Potassium; Sodium | 1962 |
Studies on the mechanism of salt and water secretion from the lacrimal gland.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium, Dietary; Tears; Water | 1963 |
[Experimental studies on electrolyte metabolism in pulmonary insufficiency].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Potassium; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1963 |
[BIOCHEMICAL CORRECTION THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Dialysis; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1963 |
THE USE OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEXTRAN IN EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION.
Topics: Aortic Diseases; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation Tests; Capillaries; Chlorides; Dextrans; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Septal Defects; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Heart, Artificial; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Humans; Molecular Weight; Potassium; Pulmonary Valve Stenosis; Sodium; Tetralogy of Fallot; Urea; Urine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF ACID-BASE CHANGES AND CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITION ON PANCREATIC SECRETION.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperventilation; Pancreatic Juice; Research; Secretin | 1963 |
THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WITH LAVAGE OF THE SEPARATED INTESTINAL LOOP.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Glucose; Ileum; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Therapeutic Irrigation; Uremia | 1963 |
TRANSPORT OF ELECTROLYTES AND WATER ACROSS WALL OF RABBIT GALL BLADDER.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Gallbladder; Mannitol; Permeability; Pharmacology; Physiology; Rabbits; Research; Urinary Bladder; Water | 1963 |
ALKALINE SECRETION PRODUCED BY INTRA-ARTERIAL ACETYLCHOLINE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1963 |
NASAL SALT EXCRETION AND THE POSSIBLE FUNCTION OF THE CLOACA IN WATER CONSERVATION.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Birds; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cloaca; Enterobacter; Intestine, Large; Ions; Nose; Potassium; Reptiles; Research; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ABSORPTION ON THE ACIDITY OF RUMEN CONTENTS.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Fatty Acids; Gastric Acidity Determination; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium; Pyruvates; Research; Rumen; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1963 |
THE DISPOSAL OF STRONG METABOLIC ACID PROTONS.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acids; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Metabolism; Phosphates; Protons; Sulfates; Urine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF CALCIUM IONS ON PROLONGED ACTION POTENTIALS AND HYPERPOLARIZING RESPONSES.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Barium; Bicarbonates; Bufonidae; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Ganglia, Spinal; Ions; Potassium; Research; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1963 |
HYPERKALEMIC PARALYSIS (ADYNAMIA EPISODICA HEREDITARIA). REPORT OF FOUR CASES AND CLINICAL STUDIES.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Electrocardiography; Gluconates; Glucose; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Paralyses, Familial Periodic; Paralysis; Paralysis, Hyperkalemic Periodic; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Sodium; Sulfur | 1963 |
[REVIEW OF CERTAIN BASIC CONCEPTS ON ELECTROLYTES].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Ions; Magnesium; Potassium; Sodium | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION ON THE EFFECT OF HAURYDRIN ON DIURESIS AND ON THE ELECTROLYTE BALANCE].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Coronary Disease; Diuresis; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Potassium; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
THE RESPONSE OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID COMPOSITION TO SUSTAINED HYPERCAPNIA.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Metabolism; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
HEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE TWO-TOED SLOTH, CHOLOEPUS DIDACTYLUS.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Catalase; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Chromium Isotopes; Creatine; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iodine; Phosphorus; Potassium; Research; Sloths; Sodium; Urea; Xenarthra | 1963 |
[STUDY OF THE DIURETIC ACTION OF TRIAMTERENE].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Diuretics; Pharmacology; Potassium; Pterins; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Triamterene; Uric Acid; Urine | 1964 |
[ON THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING ELECTROLYTES IN ERYTHROCYTES].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
NEURAL RESPONSE OF CAT TO TASTE STIMULI OF VARYING TEMPERATURES.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cats; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Electrophysiology; Facial Nerve; Hydrochloric Acid; Neural Conduction; Potassium; Quinine; Research; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Temperature; Water | 1964 |
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THE RENAL PRODUCTION OF ACID IN UREMIA.
Topics: Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet; Glomerulonephritis; Hypertension; Kidney; Nephrosclerosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sulfates; Toxicology; Uremia; Urine | 1964 |
ALKALOSIS WITH PLASMA-BICARBONATE VARIATIONS IN COR PULMONALE WITH HYPERCAPNIA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diuresis; Hypercapnia; Potassium Deficiency; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urine | 1964 |
POLYTHIAZIDE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE. I. EFFECTS OF WATER AND ELECTROLYTE METABOLISM.
Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Polythiazide; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[THE TECHNIC OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA AND THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POSTANESTHETIC HEADACHE].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Headache; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium; Povidone; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Puncture | 1964 |
INTRACELLULAR ACID-BASE RELATIONS OF DOG BRAIN WITH REFERENCE TO THE BRAIN EXTRACELLULAR VOLUME.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Histocytochemistry; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxazoles; Research; Sulfur Isotopes; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[TREATMENT OF DIABETIC COMA].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Coma; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Ions; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIATIONS IN THE ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATION OF THE SERUM].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperkalemia; Hypernatremia; Hypocalcemia; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Magnesium; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[TRICHLORMETHIAZIDE (FLUITRAN) AS A DIURETIC].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Failure; Hypertension; Pharmacology; Potassium; Sodium; Trichlormethiazide | 1964 |
[TRICHLORMETHIAZIDE (FLUITRAN) AS A HYPOTENSIVE AGENT].
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Hypertension; Potassium; Sodium; Trichlormethiazide | 1964 |
[FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC COMA].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Coma; Electrolytes; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lactates; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions | 1964 |
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS IN PYLORIC STENOSIS.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Hypokalemia; Pyloric Stenosis | 1964 |
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IN MAN NATIVE TO HIGH ALTITUDE.
Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Indians, South American; Lactates; Male; Manometry; Peru; Photometry; Potassium; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; United States | 1964 |
[ELECTROLYTE LEVELS (NA+, K+, CL-, BICARBONATES) IN HUMANS, DOGS AND SWINE].
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Ions; Physiology, Comparative; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Swine | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF ANION INJECTION AND CHANGES IN THE EXTERNAL POTASSIUM AND CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION ON THE REVERSAL POTENTIALS OF THE IPSP AND ACETYLCHOLINE.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Bromine; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chromates; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; Formates; Ganglia; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Permeability; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Potassium; Propionates; Research; Snails; Sulfates; Sulfites; Thiocyanates; Thiourea | 1964 |
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MAJOR CONSTITUENTS OF BLOOD PLASMA TO THE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE DURING PHASIC VARIATIONS AND AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ADMINISTRATION.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Physiology; Sodium; Tonometry, Ocular | 1964 |
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DIURETICS CHLORTHALIDONUM AND CYCLOPENTHIAZIDUM.
Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Blood; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Hypertension; Metabolism; Obesity; Pharmacology; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Toxicology; Uric Acid; Urine | 1964 |
SALICYLATE INTOXICATION IN CHILDREN--EXPERIENCE WITH PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND ALKALINIZATION OF THE URINE.
Topics: Albumins; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Chlorides; Dialysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Osmosis; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Salicylates; Sodium; Toxicology; Urine; Vitamin K | 1964 |
A STOP-FLOW ANALYSIS OF PANCREATIC SECRETION. THE EFFECT OF TRANSIENT OCCLUSION ON THE ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION OF PANCREATIC JUICE.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Infusions, Parenteral; Ion Exchange; Manometry; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Photometry; Potassium; Research; Secretin; Sodium | 1964 |
CNS DISORDER DURING MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASE.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chlorides; Diuretics; Hypoxia; Lung Diseases; Organomercury Compounds; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Seizures | 1964 |
THE MECHANISM OF SODIUM AND CHLORIDE UPTAKE BY THE GILLS OF A FRESH-WATER FISH, CARASSIUS AURATUS. II. EVIDENCE FOR NH4 ION/NA ION AND HCO3 ION/C1 ION EXCHANGES.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; Goldfish; Ion Exchange; Ions; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Research; Sodium | 1964 |
MEMBRANE ISOLATION AND CYTOSKELETAL BREAKDOWN. I. THE EFFECT OF ENDOGENOUS ENZYMES, IONS, PH, TEMPERATURE, AND DISSOLVED GASES.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Gases; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Potassium; Research; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Thiocyanates | 1964 |
NET CATION EQUIVALENCY ('BASE BINDING POWER') OF THE PLASMA PROTEINS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Magnesium; Manometry; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sodium | 1964 |
[BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE PRESERVATION MEDIUM FOR DONOR EYES. 5. ANALYSIS OF NA, K, CA, MG, CL AND HCO3 IN CHOROID PLEXUS FLUID AND ITS COMPARISON WITH CISTERNAL FLUID AND ULTRAFILTRATE].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Cisterna Magna; Eye; Ions; Magnesium; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Tissue Banks | 1964 |
REVERSIBLE RENAL POTASSIUM LOSS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION.
Topics: Alkalosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Pyelonephritis; Sodium; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine | 1964 |
THIRST IN THE BLOWFLY, LUCILIA CUPRINA.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Bloodletting; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Diptera; Glucose; Hemolymph; Hexoses; Osmosis; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thirst | 1964 |
PHOSPHOROCLASTIC REACTIONS OF CLOSTRIDIUM NIGRIFICANS.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Clostridium; Cobalt; Coenzyme A; Edetic Acid; Ferredoxins; Formates; Hydrogen; Iron; Manganese; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Pyruvates; Research; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF SOME IONS ON THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF ASCARIS MUSCLE.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Iodides; Ions; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nitrates; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1964 |
CARBON DIOXIDE TITRATION CURVE OF NORMAL MAN. EFFECT OF INCREASING DEGREES OF ACUTE HYPERCAPNIA ON ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hypercapnia; Lactates; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Pyruvates; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1965 |
TISSUE DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTROLYTES, CA47, AND MG28 IN ACUTE HYPERCALCEMIA.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Blood; Bone and Bones; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Hypercalcemia; Liver; Magnesium; Metabolism; Muscles; Myocardium; Nerve Tissue; Pancreas; Phosphorus; Radioisotopes; Research; Tissue Distribution | 1964 |
ELECTROLYTE CHANGES IN RAT STOMACHS FOLLOWING INSTILLATION OF ACID SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium; Stomach; Vagotomy | 1964 |
THE ETIOLOGY OF HYPERCHLOREMIC ACIDOSIS FOLLOWING UROINTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon, Sigmoid; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Urinary Diversion; Urine | 1964 |
RENAL EXCRETION OF BICARBONATE IN HIGH ALTITUDE NATIVES AND IN NATIVES WITH CHRONIC MOUNTAIN SICKNESS.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hypoxia; Polycythemia; Population Groups; Potassium; Renal Elimination; Sodium; Urine | 1964 |
THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS. BALANCE STUDIES IN MAN.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Citrates; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1964 |
EXOCRINE SECRETION FROM THE ISOLATED RABBIT PANCREAS.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Fluorides; Nitrogen; Pancreas; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Rabbits; Research | 1964 |
GROWTH, PLAQUE PRODUCTION, AND CATIONIC STABILIZATION OF RHINOVIRUS TYPE 1 (ECHOVIRUS 28).
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cations; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Enterovirus B, Human; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Pharmacology; Research; Rhinovirus; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1964 |
[IONOGRAMS OF NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL GASTRIC JUICE].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Gastric Juice; Gastritis; Humans; Ions; Postgastrectomy Syndromes; Potassium; Sodium; Stomach Neoplasms; Stomach Ulcer | 1964 |
A SALINE SOLUTION FOR PULMONATE MOLLUSCS.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Mollusca; Perfusion; Photometry; Physiology, Comparative; Potassium; Research; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1964 |
EXCHANGE DIFFUSION OF CHLORIDE IN FROG GASTRIC MUCOSA.
Topics: Anura; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diffusion; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Research | 1964 |
ACUTE CHLORIDE DEPLETION ALKALOSIS: EFFECT OF ANIONS ON ITS MAINTENANCE AND CORRECTION.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Kidney Tubules; Metabolism; Peritoneal Dialysis; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sulfates; Urine | 1964 |
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN THE CORRECTION OF HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN MAN.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Diuretics; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nitrates; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
DIFFUSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE OUT OF THE DISTAL NEPHRON IN MAN DURING ANTIDIURESIS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kidney; Male; Nephrons; Potassium; Sodium; Urine | 1965 |
THE RESPONSE OF EXTRACELLULAR HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION TO GRADED DEGREES OF CHRONIC HYPERCAPNIA: THE PHYSIOLOGIC LIMITS OF THE DEFENSE OF PH.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Feedback; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Toxicology; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
THE ROLE OF CHLORIDE IN HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Composition; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Hypokalemia; Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Research; Skin; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
THE HYPOMAGNESEMIA OF VITAMIN D ADMINISTRATION.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Ergocalciferols; Feces; Intestines; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Metabolism; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Stomach; Urea; Urine; Vitamin D | 1965 |
WEAK ELECTRONIC INTERACTION BETWEEN NEIGHBORING VISCERAL SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS.
Topics: Barium; Bicarbonates; Cats; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ileum; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Research | 1965 |
DIURETIC ACTION OF FUROSEMIDE.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Dichlorphenamide; Diuretics; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmacology; Polythiazide; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
"CONTRACTION" ALKALOSIS AFTER DIURESIS OF EDEMATOUS PATIENTS WITH ETHACRYNIC ACID.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Heart Failure; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
[COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BLOOD PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS AND OF ELECTROLYTES IN DOGS].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Diet; Dogs; Electrolytes; gamma-Globulins; Research; Serum Albumin | 1965 |
POSTOPERATIVE ELECTROLYTE AND WATER METABOLISM ON METHANDROSTENOLONE (DIANABOL) THERAPY.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Electrolytes; Geriatrics; Humans; Methandrostenolone; Pharmacology; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
NEONATAL DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION: THE INFLUENCE OF TREATMENT ON THE METABOLIC EFFECTS OF OPERATIONS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Chlorides; Drainage; Duodenal Diseases; Duodenal Obstruction; Fluids and Secretions; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infusions, Parenteral; Phosphorus; Postoperative Care; Potassium; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
ELECTROLYTE SECRETION FROM RABBIT PANCREAS IN VITRO.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bodily Secretions; Chlorides; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Photometry; Physiology; Potassium; Rabbits; Research; Secretin; Sodium | 1965 |
COMPOSITION OF CEPAEA NEMORALIS HEMOLYMPH AND TISSUE EXTRACTS.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Glucose; Hemolymph; Hexoses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Phosphates; Photometry; Potassium; Proteins; Research; Snails; Sodium; Sulfates; Tissue Extracts; Uronic Acids | 1965 |
SERIAL CHANGES IN RENAL FUNCTION, ARTERIAL GAS TENSIONS AND THE ACID-BASE STATE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AND OEDEMA.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchitis; Bronchitis, Chronic; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Edema; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Physiology; Potassium; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium; Urine | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF THE ADDITION OF FLUIDS TO THE EMPTY RUMEN ON THE FLOW RATE AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BOVINE MIXED SALIVA.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Cattle; Chlorides; Esophageal Fistula; Hydrochloric Acid; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research; Rumen; Saliva; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water | 1965 |
RENAL TUBULAR REABSORPTION OF IODIDE AS COMPARED WITH CHLORIDE.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood; Bromides; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Inulin; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Physiology; Research; Sulfates; Thiocyanates; Urine | 1965 |
REGULATION OF SODIUM CHLORIDE INTAKE BY RATS.
Topics: Appetite; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Ions; Physiology; Rats; Research; Sodium Chloride | 1965 |
THE CONCENTRATION OF ELECTROLYTES IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACT OF THE RABBIT, GUINEA PIG, DOG AND CAT.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cats; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Gastrointestinal Tract; Guinea Pigs; Phosphates; Physiology, Comparative; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1965 |
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND METABOLIC CHANGES AFTER SURGICAL OPERATIONS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Child; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Metabolic Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1965 |
PATTERNS IN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY. LOW SERUM SODIUM AND CHLORIDE IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Computers; Electronic Data Processing; Humans; Potassium; Sodium | 1965 |
METABOLIC OBSERVATIONS ON SALT WASTING IN A PATIENT WITH RENAL DISEASE.
Topics: Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pigmentation Disorders; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
Relationship of changes in glomerular filtration, plasma chloride and bicarbonate concentrations and urinary osmotic load to renal excretion of chloride.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Renal Elimination; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena | 1955 |
The effect of unilateral carotid occlusion and of unilateral preganglionic cervical sympathotomy on the chloride and bicarbonate of the aqueous humour.
Topics: Aqueous Humor; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Chlorides; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Neck | 1955 |
Combined potentiometric determination of serum bicarbonate and chloride.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hematologic Tests; Humans | 1960 |
Combined potentiometric determination of serum bicarbonate and chloride.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Ions; Potentiometry | 1960 |
Heterogeneous patterns of pH regulation in glial cells in the dorsal and ventral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Medulla Oblongata; Neuroglia; Olivary Nucleus; Perfusion; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Solitary Nucleus; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Regulation of MUC5AC mucin secretion and airway surface liquid metabolism by IL-1beta in human bronchial epithelia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-1; Mucin 5AC; Mucin-5B; Mucins; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channels | 2004 |
Influence of Na+-independent Cl--HCO3- exchange on the slow force response to myocardial stretch.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cats; Chlorides; Extracellular Fluid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Protein Isoforms; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Stress, Mechanical; Thiourea | 2003 |
Restitution of the bullfrog gastric mucosa is dependent on a DIDS-inhibitable pathway not related to HCO3- ion transport.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Bumetanide; Cell Movement; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; HEPES; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Mannitol; Rana catesbeiana; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2004 |
Metabolic alkalosis after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Transaminases | 2003 |
Dysarthria in a patient with probable acquired chloridorrhea.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Consciousness Disorders; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Dysarthria; Feces; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Ileostomy; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Intestine, Small; Membrane Proteins; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Short Bowel Syndrome; Sulfate Transporters | 2003 |
Two variants of the rat brain sodium-driven chloride bicarbonate exchanger (NCBE): developmental expression and addition of a PDZ motif.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Motifs; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Transposable Elements; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Variation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Spleen; Transfection | 2003 |
Secretin controls anion secretion in the rat epididymis in an autocrine/paracrine fashion.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Anions; Autocrine Communication; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; DNA, Complementary; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epididymis; Imines; Ion Transport; Male; Paracrine Communication; Piroxicam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; RNA, Messenger; Secretin | 2004 |
[Renal mechanisms of protective potassium effect in essential hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension, Renovascular; Hyponatremia; Kidney; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
Basolateral anion transport mechanisms underlying fluid secretion by mouse, rat and guinea-pig pancreatic ducts.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colforsin; Diuretics; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Pancreatic Ducts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretin; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2004 |
Keratins modulate colonocyte electrolyte transport via protein mistargeting.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Electrophysiology; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Keratin-8; Keratins; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrobenzoates; Phenotype; Sodium | 2004 |
An apical K(+)-dependent HCO(3)- transport pathway opposes transepithelial HCO(3)- absorption in rat medullary thick ascending limb.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ion Transport; Kidney Medulla; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2004 |
Gating of CFTR by the STAS domain of SLC26 transporters.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sulfate Transporters; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Activation of the apical Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 by formate: a basis of enhanced fluid and electrolyte reabsorption by formate in the kidney.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Acids; Alkalies; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2004 |
[HCO3-]-regulated expression and activity of soluble adenylyl cyclase in corneal endothelial and Calu-3 cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Corneal; Enzyme Induction; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2004 |
Bicarbonate interference with chloride-ion-selective electrodes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrodes; False Positive Reactions; Humans | 2004 |
Differential Cl- and HCO3- mediated anion secretion by different colonic cell types in response to tetromethylpyrazine.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2004 |
Topiramate modulates pH of hippocampal CA3 neurons by combined effects on carbonic anhydrase and Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Fructose; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Topiramate | 2004 |
Relative importance of heat-labile enterotoxin in the causation of severe diarrheal disease in the gnotobiotic piglet model by a strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli that produces multiple enterotoxins.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Intestines; Mutation; Potassium; Sequence Deletion; Swine; Swine Diseases; Weight Loss | 2004 |
A mathematical model of the pancreatic duct cell generating high bicarbonate concentrations in pancreatic juice.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrochemistry; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ion Transport; Models, Biological; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2004 |
Differential regulation of basolateral Cl-/HCO3- exchangers SLC26A7 and AE1 in kidney outer medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfate Transporters; Water Deprivation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Effect of parenteral and enteral nutrition combined with octreotide on pancreatic exocrine secretion of patients with pancreatic fistula.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Combined Modality Therapy; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fistula; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Octreotide; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Juice; Parenteral Nutrition; Potassium; Sodium | 2004 |
The Cl-/HCO3- exchanger pendrin in the rat kidney is regulated in response to chronic alterations in chloride balance.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diet; Furosemide; Homeostasis; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sulfate Transporters | 2004 |
Acid and base secretion in the Calu-3 model of human serous cells.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colforsin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Potassium Channels; Respiratory Mucosa; Thapsigargin | 2004 |
Regulation of amniotic fluid volume: intramembranous solute and volume fluxes in late gestation fetal sheep.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Diffusion; Esophagus; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Homeostasis; Osmosis; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Trachea; Urine | 2004 |
Transport properties of the human intestinal anion exchanger DRA (down-regulated in adenoma) in transfected HEK293 cells.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates; Transfection | 2005 |
Cystic fibrosis gene mutation reduces epithelial cell acidification and injury in acid-perfused mouse duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diffusion; Duodenum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2004 |
Effects of cholinergic m-receptor agonists on insulin release in islets from obese and lean mice of different ages: the importance of bicarbonate.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Obese; Muscarinic Agonists; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium; Thinness | 2004 |
Water and enzyme secretion are tightly coupled in pancreatic secretion stimulated by food or CCK-58 but not by CCK-8.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Esters; Food; Gabexate; Guanidines; Linear Models; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretin; Sincalide; Time Factors | 2005 |
Renal and intestinal transport defects in Slc26a6-null mice.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Intestine, Small; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organ Culture Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfate Transporters | 2005 |
HCO3- secretion in the esophageal submucosal glands.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Serous Membrane; Swine | 2005 |
Bicarbonate secretion plays a role in chloride and water absorption of the European flounder intestine.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Flounder; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Simultaneous determination of anions in nanoliter volumes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Iothalamic Acid; Kidney Tubules; Nanotechnology; Phosphates; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2005 |
The characterization and distribution of inorganic chemicals in tributary waters of the lower Athabasca river, Oilsands region, Canada.
Topics: Alberta; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Metals; Mining; Petroleum; Rivers; Silicates; Silicon Dioxide; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Sodium and anion transport across the avian uterine (shell gland) epithelium.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Egg Shell; Epithelium; Female; Genitalia, Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Molting; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels | 2005 |
Spontaneous fluid transport across isolated rabbit and bovine ciliary body preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood; Blood-Aqueous Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cattle; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ion Transport; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Osmosis; Ouabain; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits | 2005 |
The chemical reactions in the human stomach and the relationship to metabolic disorders.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Antacids; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Phosphates; Chlorides; Digestion; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastrointestinal Contents; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ion Transport; Metabolic Diseases; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nitrous Oxide; Osteoporosis; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Sodium Bicarbonate; Stomach | 2005 |
Chloride-dominant salt sensitivity in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Electrolytes; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hypertension; Incidence; Kidney; Male; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Sodium Chloride; Stroke | 2005 |
Barakol extracted from Cassia siamea stimulates chloride secretion in rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cassia; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Phenalenes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Stimulation, Chemical | 2005 |
Zebrafish slc4a2/ae2 anion exchanger: cDNA cloning, mapping, functional characterization, and localization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Exons; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; SLC4A Proteins; Subcellular Fractions; Xenopus laevis; Zebrafish | 2005 |
Low extracellular Cl- environment attenuates changes in intracellular pH and contraction following extracellular acidosis in Wistar Kyoto rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Fluid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of tetrodotoxin and ion replacements on the short-circuit current induced by Escherichia coli enterotoxin STa across the colon of the gerbil (Gerbillu cheesmani) in different dietary states.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Colon; Diet; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Gerbillinae; Gluconates; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Male; Malnutrition; Starvation; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Acetaminophen-induced anion gap metabolic acidosis and 5-oxoprolinuria (pyroglutamic aciduria) acquired in hospital.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bicarbonates; Candidiasis; Chlorides; Cytarabine; Etoposide; Fatal Outcome; Fever; Humans; Ifosfamide; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Lymphoma, Follicular; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Male; Mesna; Neutropenia; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Salvage Therapy; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 2005 |
Duodenal secretion in humans mediated by the EP4 receptor subtype.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Alprostadil; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Humans; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype | 2005 |
Ionic mechanism of forskolin-induced liquid secretion by porcine bronchi.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colforsin; Drug Synergism; Instillation, Drug; Ion Channels; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Swine | 2006 |
Functional interaction of carbonic anhydrase and chloride/bicarbonate exchange in human platelets.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Platelets; Buffers; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fluorescent Dyes; HEPES; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Methazolamide | 2005 |
Effects of dietary cation-anion difference on intake, milk yield, and blood components of the early lactation cow.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Calcium; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Eating; Fats; Female; Lactation; Magnesium; Milk; Milk Proteins; Parity; Potassium; Potassium, Dietary; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sulfur | 2005 |
The underlying cellular mechanism in the effect of tetramethylpyrazine on the anion secretion of colonic mucosa.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Stimulation; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2005 |
Base treatment corrects defects due to misfolding of mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Golgi Apparatus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Macrolides; Mice; Protein Folding | 2005 |
Disruption of the SLC26A3-mediated anion transport is associated with male subfertility.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Humans; Infertility, Male; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Semen; Sulfate Transporters; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2006 |
Molecular weight and subunit composition of the sensitive to GABA-ergic ligands Cl-/HCO3(-)-stimulated Mg2+-ATPase from plasma membrane of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Molecular Weight; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2005 |
Effect of prepartum dietary calcium on intake and serum and urinary mineral concentrations of cows.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Linear Models; Milk; Minerals; Parity; Phosphorus; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Urine | 2006 |
Changing dietary cation-anion difference for dairy cows fed with two contrasting levels of concentrate in diets.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Milk; Minerals; Potassium, Dietary; Sodium, Dietary; Starch; Sulfur | 2006 |
Bicarbonate-rich choleresis induced by secretin in normal rat is taurocholate-dependent and involves AE2 anion exchanger.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Ducts; Chlorides; Gene Silencing; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretin; SLC4A Proteins; Taurocholic Acid | 2006 |
Metabolic acidosis has dual effects on sodium handling by rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Eating; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Immediate-Early Proteins; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Time Factors; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Evolutionary aspects of intestinal bicarbonate secretion in fish.
Topics: Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Bicarbonates; Biological Evolution; Chlorides; Fishes; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Sulfates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2006 |
Chloride-dependent bicarbonate secretion in the mouse large intestine.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cecum; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitrobenzoates | 2006 |
Severe normotensive metabolic alkalosis in a 2-month-old boy with hyperekplexia.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Family Health; Female; Hernia; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Startle; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Coupling modes and stoichiometry of Cl-/HCO3- exchange by slc26a3 and slc26a6.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus laevis; Xenopus Proteins | 2006 |
Aeromonas sobria hemolysin causes diarrhea by increasing secretion of HCO3-.
Topics: Aeromonas; Animals; Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diarrhea; Hemolysin Proteins; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice | 2006 |
ZIP8, member of the solute-carrier-39 (SLC39) metal-transporter family: characterization of transporter properties.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycosylation; Kinetics; Male; Manganese; Metals, Heavy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Transfection; Zinc | 2006 |
Ground water contamination in the area adjoining zinc smelter effluent stream.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; India; Industrial Waste; Metallurgy; Metals, Heavy; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2004 |
THE ESTIMATION OF SERUM SODIUM FROM BICARBONATE PLUS CHLORIDE.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1947 |
Endothelin and nitric oxide mediate adaptation of the cortical collecting duct to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Rabbits | 2006 |
Chloride and bicarbonate have similar affinities to the intestinal anion exchanger DRA (down regulated in adenoma).
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Pancreatic Ducts; Sulfate Transporters | 2006 |
Hyperchloremic acidosis in the critically ill: one of the strong-ion acidoses?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Humans | 2006 |
Transmembrane domain histidines contribute to regulation of AE2-mediated anion exchange by pH.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Mutation; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; SLC4A Proteins; Xenopus | 2007 |
Slc26a6 regulates CFTR activity in vivo to determine pancreatic duct HCO3- secretion: relevance to cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Juice; RNA, Small Interfering; Sulfate Transporters | 2006 |
Risk assessment of physico-chemical contaminants in groundwater of Pettavaithalai area, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu - India.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Humans; India; Magnesium; Nitrates; Oxygen; Phosphates; Potassium; Risk Assessment; Sodium; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2006 |
Potassium kinetics and its relationship with ventilation during repeated bouts of exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bicycling; Calcium; Chlorides; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Pulmonary Ventilation; Sodium; Time Factors | 2007 |
Causes of differences in exercise-induced changes of base excess and blood lactate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Exercise; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Time Factors | 2007 |
SLC26A3 and congenital chloride diarrhoea.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Incidence; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Molecular Epidemiology; Mutation; Phenotype; Sulfate Transporters | 2006 |
Regulatory interaction between CFTR and the SLC26 transporters.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Xenopus | 2006 |
The renal physiology of pendrin (SLC26A4) and its role in hypertension.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Hypertension; Kidney; Mice; Sodium Chloride; Sulfate Transporters; Systole; Up-Regulation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2006 |
Interaction of prestin (SLC26A5) with monovalent intracellular anions.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Capacitance; Mutation; Proteins; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfate Transporters | 2006 |
PAT-1 (Slc26a6) is the predominant apical membrane Cl-/HCO3- exchanger in the upper villous epithelium of the murine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cation Transport Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Duodenum; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2007 |
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the short-circuit current across the small intestine of the gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani) in different dietary states.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Gerbillinae; Gluconates; Ileum; Jejunum; Malnutrition; Membrane Potentials; Neurotoxins; Serotonin; Starvation; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Fluid transport across the isolated porcine ciliary epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood; Blood-Aqueous Barrier; Bumetanide; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Ion Transport; Ouabain; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Swine | 2007 |
A multivariate statistical analysis of surface water chemistry data--the Ankobra Basin, Ghana.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cluster Analysis; Electric Conductivity; Environmental Monitoring; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Fresh Water; Ghana; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals; Multivariate Analysis; Oxygen; Phosphates; Silicon Dioxide; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Electrogenic bicarbonate secretion by prairie dog gallbladder.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Impedance; Enzyme Activators; Gallbladder; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Sciuridae; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Stilbenes | 2007 |
The effect of albumin concentration on plasma sodium and chloride measurements in critically ill patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypoalbuminemia; Intensive Care Units; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Linear Models; Observer Variation; Point-of-Care Systems; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium; Victoria | 2007 |
Acute inflammation alters bicarbonate transport in mouse ileum.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acute Disease; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bicarbonates; CD3 Complex; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Glyburide; Ileum; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrobenzoates | 2007 |
A population based study of respiratory function in motor neuron disease patients living in Tayside and North East Fife, Scotland.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Calorimetry, Indirect; Chlorides; Community Health Planning; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neuron Disease; Oximetry; Quality of Life; Respiration; Respiratory Insufficiency; Retrospective Studies; Scotland; Vital Capacity | 2007 |
Changes in arterial, mixed venous and intraerythrocytic concentrations of ions in supramaximally exercising horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium; Sodium | 2006 |
[What does saliva represent to the dentist?].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Humans; Lubrication; Mouth Diseases; Potassium; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sodium; Stomatitis | 2006 |
Metabolic and respiratory status of cold-stunned Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium; Turtles | 2007 |
Transport and regulatory characteristics of the yeast bicarbonate transporter homolog Bor1p.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Boric Acids; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sodium; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 2007 |
Characteristics of rat downregulated in adenoma (rDRA) expressed in HEK 293 cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Colon; DNA Primers; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sulfate Transporters; Transfection | 2007 |
The novel correlation of carbonic anhydrase II and anion exchanger 1 in gills of the spotted green pufferfish, Tetraodon nigrovirids.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytosol; Gills; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Tetraodontiformes | 2007 |
Point mutations involved in red cell stomatocytosis convert the electroneutral anion exchanger 1 to a nonselective cation conductance.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Potassium; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Hyperammonaemic encephalopathy and severe metabolic acidosis in a patient with chronic renal insufficiency years after ureterosigmoidostomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Chlorides; Colostomy; Emphysema; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Radiography, Abdominal; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ureterostomy | 2007 |
Stability of the strong ion gap versus the anion gap over extremes of PCO2 and pH.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Linear Models; Potassium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium | 2007 |
Dopamine stimulates Cl(-) absorption coupled with HCO(3)(-) secretion in rat late distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sulfate Transporters | 2007 |
Nitric oxide modulates ionic transport in the isolated intestine of the eel, Anguilla anguilla.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Anguilla; Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Membrane Potentials; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Permeability; Quinoxalines; Time Factors | 2007 |
The alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist UK 14,304 inhibits secretin-stimulated ductal secretion by downregulation of the cAMP system in bile duct-ligated rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amiloride; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Duct Diseases; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Brimonidine Tartrate; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Down-Regulation; Hepatocytes; Ligation; Liver; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Secretin; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Yohimbine | 2007 |
Interactions of transmembrane carbonic anhydrase, CAIX, with bicarbonate transporters.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anion Transport Proteins; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase IX; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; SLC4A Proteins; Time Factors; Transfection | 2007 |
SLC26A9 is a Cl(-) channel regulated by the WNK kinases.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Stress, Physiological; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus | 2007 |
C-type natriuretic peptide stimulates pancreatic exocrine secretion in the rat: role of vagal afferent and efferent pathways.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nitric Oxide; Pancreas, Exocrine; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2007 |
Dominant-negative effect of Southeast Asian ovalocytosis anion exchanger 1 in compound heterozygous distal renal tubular acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Asia, Southeastern; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Dogs; Elliptocytosis, Hereditary; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Humans; Molecular Conformation; Multigene Family; Phenotype | 2008 |
Effect of dietary strong ions on chewing activity and milk production in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Female; Lactation; Mastication; Milk; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Random Allocation; Rumen; Sodium | 2007 |
Fluid and osmolyte recovery in the common pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis following full-body withdrawal.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colchicine; Copper; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Extracellular Fluid; Florida; Fresh Water; Hemolymph; Hemorrhage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osmotic Pressure; Snails; Sodium; Water | 2008 |
Groundwater geochemistry and its implications for arsenic mobilization in shallow aquifers of the Hetao Basin, Inner Mongolia.
Topics: Arsenic; Bicarbonates; China; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorine; Geologic Sediments; Metals; Nitrates; Oxides; Phosphorus; Sulfates; Sulfur; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2008 |
Na(+)-coupled Cl- transport in the gastric mucosa of the guinea pig.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Models, Biological; Onium Compounds; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Trityl Compounds | 1983 |
Stoichiometry of removal of natural organic matter by ion exchange.
Topics: Anion Exchange Resins; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ion Exchange; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2008 |
Characterization of human SLC4A10 as an electroneutral Na/HCO3 cotransporter (NBCn2) with Cl- self-exchange activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Dependence of cAMP meditated increases in Cl- and HCO(3)- permeability on CFTR in bovine corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Corneal; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection | 2008 |
Optimal drinking water composition for caries control in populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorides; Denmark; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Humans; Magnesium; Sodium; Sulfates; Water; Water Supply | 2008 |
Chloride homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: high affinity influx, V-ATPase-dependent sequestration, and identification of a candidate Cl- sensor.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Culture Media; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligands; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Radioisotopes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sulfites; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vacuoles | 2008 |
Apical adenosine regulates basolateral Ca2+-activated potassium channels in human airway Calu-3 epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Bicarbonates; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Cell Line; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Egtazic Acid; Epithelial Cells; Estrenes; Humans; Indoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Maleimides; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidinones; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Respiratory Mucosa; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases | 2008 |
Severe hyperlactatemia with normal base excess: a quantitative analysis using conventional and Stewart approaches.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Shock | 2008 |
Regulation of electrolyte transport across cultured endometrial epithelial cells by prolactin.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Endometrium; Epithelial Cells; Female; Ion Transport; Janus Kinase 2; Nitrobenzoates; Potassium; Prolactin; Receptors, Prolactin; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Swine | 2008 |
Evaluation of the multiple-ion competition in the adsorption of As(V) onto reclaimed iron-oxide coated sands by fractional factorial design.
Topics: Absorption; Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Humic Substances; Phosphates; Silicates; Silicon Dioxide; Sulfates; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Influence of aggressive ions on the degradation behavior of biomedical magnesium alloy in physiological environment.
Topics: Alloys; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Humans; Ions; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Biological; Potentiometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfates; Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction | 2008 |
HCO3(-) secretion by murine nasal submucosal gland serous acinar cells during Ca2+-stimulated fluid secretion.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytoplasm; Epithelial Cells; Exocrine Glands; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nasal Mucosa; Niflumic Acid; Protein Isoforms; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Sulfones | 2008 |
Dual pathway activated by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in human airway anion secretion.
Topics: Amides; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytoskeleton; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lung; Oxidative Stress; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2008 |
Cultured ruminal epithelial cells express a large-conductance channel permeable to chloride, bicarbonate, and acetate.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gluconates; Ion Channel Gating; Nitrates; Nitrobenzoates; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium | 2009 |
Glucose interference in direct ion-sensitive electrode sodium measurements.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyponatremia; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Sodium; Time Factors | 2008 |
Characterization of SLC26A9, facilitation of Cl(-) transport by bicarbonate.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium Signaling; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Intracellular Space; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Oocytes; Permeability; RNA, Complementary; Sulfate Transporters; Transduction, Genetic; Xenopus | 2008 |
Cl- is required for HCO3- entry necessary for sperm capacitation in guinea pig: involvement of a Cl-/HCO3- exchanger (SLC26A3) and CFTR.
Topics: Acrosome Reaction; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Sperm Capacitation; Sperm-Ovum Interactions; Spermatozoa; Sulfate Transporters | 2009 |
[An ionic determination of the insulinotropic action of insulin: not everyone agrees].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Insulin; Ion Channels; Models, Biological; Phosphates | 2008 |
Inhibitions of chloride transport and gap junction reduce fluid flow across the whole porcine ciliary epithelium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Blood; Blood-Aqueous Barrier; Bumetanide; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Gap Junctions; Heptanol; Ion Transport; Niflumic Acid; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Swine | 2009 |
Characterization of acid-base status in maintenance hemodialysis: physicochemical approach.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Phosphorus; Renal Dialysis | 2008 |
Ionic determinants of pH of acidic compartments under hypertonic conditions in trout hepatocytes.
Topics: Acids; Acridine Orange; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hepatocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Ions; Potassium; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium; Trout | 2008 |
Predictors of emesis and time to goal intake after pyloromyotomy: analysis from a prospective trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dehydration; Enteral Nutrition; Failure to Thrive; Female; Goals; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Male; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Time Factors; Weight Loss | 2008 |
Mechanism of direct bicarbonate transport by the CFTR anion channel.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Disease Models, Animal; Ion Transport; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability | 2009 |
NKCC1 and AE3 appear to accumulate chloride in embryonic motoneurons.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biophysical Phenomena; Bumetanide; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2009 |
Membrane transporters and cytoplasmatic pH regulation on bovine Sertoli cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Sertoli Cells; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2009 |
Interleukin-17A induces bicarbonate secretion in normal human bronchial epithelial cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Humans; Interleukin-17; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2009 |
Putative re-entrant loop 1 of AE2 transmembrane domain has a major role in acute regulation of anion exchange by pH.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Mice; Mutation; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; SLC4A Proteins; Xenopus | 2009 |
Mechanisms of pH-gradient driven transport mediated by organic anion polypeptide transporters.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dogs; Female; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Organic Anion Transporters; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
Astrocytic mechanisms explaining neural-activity-induced shrinkage of extraneuronal space.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neurons; Osmosis; Paracrine Communication; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Systems Biology | 2009 |
Secretory effects of a luminal bitter tastant and expressions of bitter taste receptors, T2Rs, in the human and rat large intestine.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Large; Male; Membrane Potentials; Piroxicam; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
CFTR functions as a bicarbonate channel in pancreatic duct cells.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Pancreatic Ducts; Permeability; Sodium | 2009 |
Cellular mechanisms of Cl- transport in trout gill mitochondrion-rich cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Polarity; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fish Proteins; Fresh Water; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Modulators; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mitochondria; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Time Factors | 2009 |
Bicarbonate-dependent and bicarbonate-independent mechanisms contribute to nondiffusive uptake of acetate in the ruminal epithelium of sheep.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Models, Animal; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Nitrates; Phloretin; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Sulfates | 2009 |
Regulation of intestinal Cl-/HCO3- exchanger SLC26A3 by intracellular pH.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Nitrates; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinolinium Compounds; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfate Transporters; Transfection | 2009 |
Complete intracellular pH protection during extracellular pH depression is associated with hypercarbia tolerance in white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Liver; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Myocardium; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 2009 |
Functional coupling of apical Cl-/HCO3- exchange with CFTR in stimulated HCO3- secretion by guinea pig interlobular pancreatic duct.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosol; Gene Expression; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion; Thiazolidines | 2009 |
Water quality in select regions of Cauvery Delta River basin, southern India, with emphasis on monsoonal variation.
Topics: Agriculture; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; India; Magnesium; Nitrates; Oxygen; Phosphates; Rain; Rivers; Seasons; Sulfates; Urbanization; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Claudin-16 affects transcellular Cl- secretion in MDCK cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Claudins; Dogs; Kidney; Magnesium; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Potassium; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Sodium; Transfection | 2009 |
Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in cAMP- and cGMP-induced duodenal epithelial CFTR activation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Epithelial Cells; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors | 2009 |
Hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis slows recovery in children with diabetic ketoacidosis: a retrospective audit.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Chloride | 2009 |
Electrogenic Cl(-) secretion does not occur in the ileum of the Australian common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula, due to low levels of expression of the NaK2Cl cotransporter, NKCC1.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Ileum; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Organ Specificity; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Secretory Pathway; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Species Specificity; Trichosurus | 2009 |
Assessment of groundwater pollution in West Delhi, India using geostatistical approach.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; India; Magnesium; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Sodium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Evidence that SLC26 anion transporters mediate branchial chloride uptake in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Branchial Region; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Gills; Mitochondria; RNA, Messenger; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2009 |
Slc26a9 is inhibited by the R-region of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator via the STAS domain.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
Greywater treatment by UVC/H2O2.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oxygen; Photochemical Processes; Ultraviolet Rays; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants | 2009 |
Bicarbonate transport by the human pancreatic ductal cell line HPAF.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Cytophotometry; Fluoresceins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Space; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Pancreatic Ducts; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2009 |
CFTR expression but not Cl- transport is involved in the stimulatory effect of bile acids on apical Cl-/HCO3- exchange activity in human pancreatic duct cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Pancreatic Ducts; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Transfection | 2009 |
Negative shift in the glycine reversal potential mediated by a Ca2+- and pH-dependent mechanism in interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Biophysics; Calcium; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Differential activation of the HCO(3)(-) conductance through the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator anion channel by genistein and forskolin in murine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Genistein; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation | 2009 |
Daily rhythms of serum and salivary parameters in goats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Electrolytes; Female; Goats; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Photoperiod; Potassium; Saliva; Sodium; Urea | 2009 |
The involvement of SLC26 anion transporters in chloride uptake in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Gills; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney; Larva; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phylogeny; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tissue Distribution; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2009 |
Identification of renal transporters involved in sulfate excretion in marine teleost fish.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Data Mining; Databases, Genetic; Female; Fish Proteins; Formates; Fresh Water; Genetic Association Studies; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Oocytes; Oxalic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Seawater; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates; Takifugu; Xenopus | 2009 |
HCO3(-)/Cl(-) exchange inactivation and reactivation during mouse oocyte meiosis correlates with MEK/MAPK-regulated Ae2 plasma membrane localization.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Meiosis; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oocytes; SLC4A Proteins | 2009 |
Metabolic acidosis in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a longitudinal quantitative study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Phosphates; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Survival Analysis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 2009 |
The GPA-dependent, spherostomatocytosis mutant AE1 E758K induces GPA-independent, endogenous cation transport in amphibian oocytes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ambystoma mexicanum; Amino Acid Sequence; Amphibians; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glycophorins; Heterozygote; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Oocytes; Ouabain; Oxalic Acid; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sulfates; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
Mechanisms of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) mediated stimulation of intestinal apical Cl-/OH- exchange.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lysophospholipids; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvilli; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Signal Transduction; Sulfate Transporters | 2010 |
A mathematical model of rat ascending Henle limb. III. Tubular function.
Topics: Animals; Bartter Syndrome; Bicarbonates; Catalysis; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Models, Biological; Mutation; Permeability; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1 | 2010 |
A mathematical model of rat ascending Henle limb. II. Epithelial function.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Models, Biological; Permeability; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Symporters | 2010 |
Chronic impact of topiramate on acid-base balance and potassium in childhood.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Epilepsy; Female; Fructose; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Potassium; Topiramate; Young Adult | 2010 |
A possible catalytic role for NH4+ in Na+ reabsorption across the thick ascending limb.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorides; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Models, Biological; Permeability; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Symporters | 2010 |
Molecular and functional characterization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator from the Australian common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Primers; Intestinal Mucosa; Molecular Sequence Data; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phylogeny; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Species Specificity; Thyroid Gland; Trichosurus | 2010 |
Removal of bromide and natural organic matter by anion exchange.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Ion Exchange Resins; Organic Chemicals; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Water Supply | 2010 |
AE2 Cl-/HCO3- exchanger is required for normal cAMP-stimulated anion secretion in murine proximal colon.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Carbonic Anhydrase III; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cation Transport Proteins; Cecum; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Gene Expression; Ion Channels; Ion Pumps; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2010 |
HCO (3)(-) secretion and CaCO3 precipitation play major roles in intestinal water absorption in marine teleost fish in vivo.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Flounder; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nematoda; Perfusion; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2010 |
A 19-month-old boy with recurrent respiratory distress.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Albuterol; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Aspirin; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Bites, Human; Child Abuse; Chlorides; Developmental Disabilities; Emergencies; Humans; Hyperventilation; Infant; Male; Poisoning; Recurrence; Salicylates | 2010 |
The K+-Cl cotransporter KCC2 promotes GABAergic excitation in the mature rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barium; Bicarbonates; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Microelectrodes; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Symporters | 2010 |
Molecular characterization of Slc26a3 and Slc26a6 anion transporters in guinea pig pancreatic duct.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Models, Biological; Pancreatic Ducts | 2009 |
Bile secretion in albino rat following chronic honey intake.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Common Bile Duct; Diet; Honey; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 2009 |
Deletion of the anion exchanger Slc26a4 (pendrin) decreases apical Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger activity and impairs bicarbonate secretion in kidney collecting duct.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sulfate Transporters; Time Factors | 2010 |
Dynamic regulation of CFTR bicarbonate permeability by [Cl-]i and its role in pancreatic bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Pancreatic Juice; Pancrelipase; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Sulfate Transporters; Time Factors; Transfection; WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1 | 2010 |
Damage to the gastric epithelium activates cellular bicarbonate secretion via SLC26A9 Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-).
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dextrans; Dinoprostone; Fluoresceins; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; NADP; Permeability; Sulfate Transporters; Time Factors | 2010 |
beta-Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ and Cl- secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium proceeds via separate cAMP signaling pathways.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Peptide YY; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2010 |
Ceramide-mediated transport of chloride and bicarbonate across phospholipid membranes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Ceramides; Chlorides; Lipid Bilayers | 2010 |
HCO(3) (-)-dependent transient acidification induced by ionomycin in rat submandibular acinar cells.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionomycin; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Submandibular Gland | 2010 |
Effect of glucocorticoid administration on serum aldosterone concentration in clinically normal dogs.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocortisone; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Prednisone; Random Allocation; Sodium; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Na+-dependent HCO3- import by the slc4a10 gene product involves Cl- export.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Fibroblasts; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; NIH 3T3 Cells; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Transfection | 2010 |
Reliability of anion gap calculated from data obtained using a blood gas analyzer: is the probability of error predictable?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Confidence Intervals; Emergency Service, Hospital; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Lactates; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Sodium | 2010 |
Sodium-bicarbonate cotransporter NBCn1 in the kidney medullary thick ascending limb cell line is upregulated under acidic conditions and enhances ammonium transport.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chlorides; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Membrane Potentials; Methylamines; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Up-Regulation; Xenopus | 2010 |
Too much of too little: xylitol, an unusual trigger of a chronic metabolic hyperchloremic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Laxatives; Sweetening Agents; Weight Loss; Xylitol | 2010 |
Effects of acute dilutional hyponatremia on acid-base changes and electrolyte concentrations in rats with bilateral renal pedicle ligation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Extracellular Fluid; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery; Renal Veins; Sodium; Tracheostomy | 2010 |
Tripodal transmembrane transporters for bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ethylenediamines; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Thiourea | 2010 |
The use of serial patient blood gas, electrolyte and glucose results to derive biologic variation: a new tool to assess the acceptability of intensive care unit testing.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium | 2010 |
Effects of sonochemical parameters and inorganic ions during the sonochemical degradation of crystal violet in water.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Crystallization; Ferrous Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Sulfates; Ultrasonics; Viola; Water | 2011 |
Observed and predicted reproduction of Ceriodaphnia dubia exposed to chloride, sulfate, and bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cladocera; Reproduction; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Effect of chloride dialysate concentration on metabolic acidosis in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis | 2010 |
Stimulation of apical Cl⁻/HCO₃⁻(OH⁻) exchanger, SLC26A3 by neuropeptide Y is lipid raft dependent.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biotinylation; Caco-2 Cells; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hydroxides; Iodides; Membrane Microdomains; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuropeptide Y; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Sulfate Transporters | 2010 |
Regulation of CFTR chloride channel macroscopic conductance by extracellular bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Gluconates; Humans; Mutation | 2011 |
Propionate-induced epithelial K(+) and Cl(-)/HCO3(-) secretion and free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2, GPR43) expression in the guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Colon; Dioxanes; Enteroendocrine Cells; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Piperidines; Potassium; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serous Membrane; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Hydrogen ion dynamics in human red blood cells.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Naphthols; Protons; Rhodamines | 2010 |
Functional activity of Pat-1 (Slc26a6) Cl(−)/HCO₃(−) exchange in the lower villus epithelium of murine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Duodenum; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Mannose; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Potassium; Sulfate Transporters | 2011 |
Regulatory capacities of a broiler and layer strain exposed to high CO2 levels during the second half of incubation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Potassium; Poultry Diseases | 2011 |
Native and recombinant Slc26a3 (downregulated in adenoma, Dra) do not exhibit properties of 2Cl-/1HCO3- exchange.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Recombinant Proteins; Sulfate Transporters | 2011 |
Cytosolic H+ microdomain developed around AE1 during AE1-mediated Cl-/HCO3- exchange.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytosol; DNA Primers; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Photobleaching; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2011 |
Assessment of some renal indices in people occupationally exposed to lead.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Creatinine; Developing Countries; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lead; Male; Nigeria; Occupational Exposure; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
Regulation of anion transport across the uterine epithelium of Gallus domesticus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Epithelium; Female; Ion Transport; Sodium; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Uterus | 2011 |
Acid-base balance parameters and a value of anion gap of arterial and venous blood in Małopolski horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 2010 |
Effects of luminal thymol on epithelial transport in human and rat colon.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ankyrins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dextrans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Permeability; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Odorant; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Thymol; Time Factors; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels; Type C Phospholipases | 2011 |
Using small molecules to facilitate exchange of bicarbonate and chloride anions across liposomal membranes.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ion Transport; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Prodigiosin | 2009 |
High capacity Na+/H+ exchange activity in mineralizing osteoblasts.
Topics: Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcification, Physiologic; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Line; Child; Chlorides; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Space; Mice; Osteoblasts; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2011 |
A synergistic approach to anion antiport.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ion Transport; Lipid Bilayers; Phosphatidylcholines; Unilamellar Liposomes | 2011 |
Tambjamine alkaloids and related synthetic analogs: efficient transmembrane anion transporters.
Topics: Alkaloids; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liposomes; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phospholipids; Pyrroles | 2012 |
An intramolecular transport metabolon: fusion of carbonic anhydrase II to the COOH terminus of the Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-)exchanger, AE1.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Transfection | 2011 |
Renal defects in KCNE1 knockout mice are mimicked by chromanol 293B in vivo: identification of a KCNE1-regulated K+ conductance in the proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chromans; Glucose; Ion Transport; KCNQ1 Potassium Channel; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Knockout; Potassium; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfonamides | 2011 |
SLC26 anion exchangers of guinea pig pancreatic duct: molecular cloning and functional characterization.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Guinea Pigs; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oocytes; Pancreatic Ducts; RNA Interference; Species Specificity; Sulfate Transporters; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2011 |
Cl⁻/HCO₃⁻ exchange activity in fMLP-stimulated human neutrophils.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Sodium | 2011 |
Evaluation of metabolic acidosis in patients with a kidney graft: comparison of the bicarbonate-based and strong ion-based methods.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Italy; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Treatment Outcome; Uric Acid | 2011 |
Slc26a11, a chloride transporter, localizes with the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase of A-intercalated cells of the kidney.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Aquaporin 2; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfate Transporters; Time Factors; Transfection; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2011 |
Fe- and Zn-induced inhibition of Cd uptake in human lung cell lines: speciation studies with H441 and A549 cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Metals, Heavy; Nitrates; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2011 |
Novel role for pendrin in orchestrating bicarbonate secretion in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-expressing airway serous cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Rats; Respiratory System; Sulfate Transporters; Thyroid Gland | 2011 |
Angiotensin II stimulates H⁺-ATPase activity in intercalated cells from isolated mouse connecting tubules and cortical collecting ducts.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colchicine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Macrolides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Angiotensin; Saralasin; Sodium; Sulfate Transporters; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2011 |
The testis anion transporter TAT1 (SLC26A8) physically and functionally interacts with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel: a potential role during sperm capacitation.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrophysiology; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Oocytes; Phosphorylation; Sperm Capacitation; Sperm Motility; Sulfate Transporters; Testis; Xenopus laevis | 2012 |
Effects of furosemide and the combination of furosemide and the labeled dosage of pimobendan on the circulating renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in clinically normal dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Dogs; Female; Furosemide; Male; Potassium; Pyridazines; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Vasodilator Agents; Weight Loss | 2011 |
Effects of pH, chloride, and bicarbonate on Cu(I) oxidation kinetics at circumneutral pH.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Arsenic removal by ferric-chloride coagulation--effect of phosphate, bicarbonate and silicate.
Topics: Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Phosphates; Silicates; Water Purification | 2011 |
It is chloride depletion alkalosis, not contraction alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Rats | 2012 |
Background species effect on aqueous arsenic removal by nano zero-valent iron using fractional factorial design.
Topics: Arsenic; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Groundwater; Humic Substances; Iron; Nanostructures; Phosphates; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2012 |
Up-regulation of microRNA 506 leads to decreased Cl-/HCO3- anion exchanger 2 expression in biliary epithelium of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Epithelium; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; MicroRNAs; Primary Cell Culture; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; SLC4A Proteins; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Claudin-17 forms tight junction channels with distinct anion selectivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaporins; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Claudins; Dogs; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Kidney; LLC-PK1 Cells; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nephrons; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Swine; Tight Junctions | 2012 |
Haematological and ion regulatory effects of nitrite in the air-breathing snakehead fish Channa striata.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Methemoglobin; Nitrites; Osmolar Concentration; Perciformes; Random Allocation; Sodium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2012 |
Regulation of glomerulotubular balance. I. Impact of dopamine on flow-dependent transport.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Algorithms; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Female; Isoquinolines; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Macrolides; Mice; Microvilli; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Sulpiride | 2012 |
BASIC--a bile acid-sensitive ion channel highly expressed in bile ducts.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Blotting, Western; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Chlorides; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Rats | 2012 |
Bicarbonate-dependent chloride transport drives fluid secretion by the human airway epithelial cell line Calu-3.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Respiratory System; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 2012 |
Basolateral chloride loading by the anion exchanger type 2: role in fluid secretion by the human airway epithelial cell line Calu-3.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Respiratory System; RNA, Small Interfering; SLC4A Proteins; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 2012 |
Rescue of epithelial HCO3- secretion in murine intestine by apical membrane expression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator mutant F508del.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Microvilli; Mutation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
Effect of HCO3(-) ions on the ATP-dependent GABA(A) receptor-coupled Cl(-) channel in rat brain plasma membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes; Proteolipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2011 |
Membrane transport of several ions during peritoneal dialysis: mathematical modeling.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Diffusion; Humans; Ions; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Peritoneal Dialysis; Sodium; Static Electricity | 2012 |
Deletion of Slc26a6 alters the stoichiometry of apical Cl-/HCO-3 exchange in mouse pancreatic duct.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Deletion; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Mice, Knockout; Pancreatic Ducts; Sulfate Transporters | 2012 |
A quantitative analysis of electrolyte exchange in the salivary duct.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrolytes; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Biological; Potassium; Saliva; Salivary Ducts; Sodium; Sodium Channels | 2012 |
Transport through liquid membranes containing omeprazole and lansoprazole.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Bicarbonates; Biochemistry; Cations; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lansoprazole; Lecithins; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Omeprazole; Permeability | 2002 |
Determination of phosphite in a eutrophic freshwater lake by suppressed conductivity ion chromatography.
Topics: Bicarbonates; China; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fresh Water; Ions; Lakes; Phosphites; Sulfates | 2012 |
Using corrected serum chloride and predicted bicarbonate concentrations to interpret acid-base status in dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Albumins; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sodium | 2012 |
Airway epithelial cells: 'Bicarbonate in' ≠ 'Bicarbonate out'.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Intracellular Fluid | 2012 |
Effects of leukotriene C4 on the bioelectric properties and ion transport of equine tracheal epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Horses; Ion Transport; Leukotriene C4; Mucous Membrane; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Trachea | 2012 |
Admission and treatment factors associated with the duration of acidosis in children with diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Length of Stay; Male; Models, Biological; Patient Admission; Retrospective Studies; Sodium; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Mucociliary transport in porcine trachea: differential effects of inhibiting chloride and bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Mucociliary Clearance; Mucus; Organ Culture Techniques; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Swine; Trachea | 2013 |
Endothelial alkalinisation inhibits gap junction communication and endothelium-derived hyperpolarisations in mouse mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbenoxolone; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligopeptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sulfones; Vasodilation | 2013 |
Electrolyte profile of pediatric patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic; Retrospective Studies; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2013 |
CUL3 gene analysis enables early intervention for pediatric pseudohypoaldosteronism type II in infancy.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Cullin Proteins; Diuretics; Exons; Genetic Testing; Humans; Infant; Introns; Male; Potassium; Pseudohypoaldosteronism; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Trichlormethiazide | 2013 |
Pretreatment of formula or expressed breast milk with sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate(®)) as a treatment for hyperkalemia in infants with acute or chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Endpoint Determination; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infant; Infant Formula; Magnesium; Milk, Human; Phosphorus; Polystyrenes; Potassium; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Retrospective Studies; Sodium; United States | 2013 |
Controversies surrounding the role of CFTR in airway bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Intracellular Fluid | 2013 |
Regulated traffic of anion transporters in mammalian Brunner's glands: a role for water and fluid transport.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Aquaporin 5; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Brunner Glands; Carbachol; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Humans; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Second Messenger Systems; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Water | 2013 |
Rapid Cl⁻/HCO⁻₃exchange kinetics of AE1 in HEK293 cells and hereditary stomatocytosis red blood cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; HEK293 Cells; Heterozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Recombinant Proteins | 2013 |
Degradation of antipyrine by UV, UV/H₂O₂ and UV/PS.
Topics: Anions; Antipyrine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Equipment Design; Humic Substances; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Oxidants; Photolysis; Sodium Compounds; Sulfates; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2013 |
Identification of SLC26A transporters involved in the Cl⁻/HCO₃⁻ exchange in proximal tubular cells from WKY and SHR.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Essential Hypertension; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sulfate Transporters | 2013 |
Serum albumin forms a lactoferrin-like soluble iron-binding complex in presence of hydrogen carbonate ions.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Emulsions; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Lactoferrin; Lipid Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility | 2014 |
Barrier formation: potential molecular mechanism of enamel fluorosis.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Diffusion; Female; Fluorides; Fluorosis, Dental; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Minerals; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tooth Calcification | 2014 |
Use of reconstituted waters to evaluate effects of elevated major ions associated with mountaintop coal mining on freshwater invertebrates.
Topics: Amphipoda; Animals; Appalachian Region; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cladocera; Coal Mining; Insecta; Ions; Metals, Alkali; Metals, Alkaline Earth; Rivers; Sulfates; Toxicity Tests, Chronic; Unionidae; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
The roles of reactive species in micropollutant degradation in the UV/free chlorine system.
Topics: Benzoic Acid; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorine; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrobenzenes; Photolysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Sub-acute effects of ethanol extract of Sarcocephalus latifolius root on some physiologically important electrolytes in serum of normal Wistar albino rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubiaceae; Solvents; Time Factors | 2013 |
Effect of oral administration of aqueous leaves extract of Vitex doniana on serum electrolyte levels in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Vitex | 2013 |
A chloride conductance exhibiting bicarbonate conductivity in renal inner medullary collecting duct cells.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2014 |
Bile deficiency induces changes in intestinal Cl(-) and HCO3 (-) secretions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Comparison of UVC/S2O8(2-) with UVC/H2O2 in terms of efficiency and cost for the removal of micropollutants from groundwater.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Costs and Cost Analysis; Groundwater; Humic Substances; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Compounds; Sulfates; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2015 |
Mind the gap.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Ethylene Glycol; Female; Humans; Sodium | 2014 |
Role of anion exchangers in Cl- and HCO3- secretion by the human airway epithelial cell line Calu-3.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Respiratory Mucosa | 2014 |
Mechanisms of CFTR functional variants that impair regulated bicarbonate permeation and increase risk for pancreatitis but not for cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Pancreatitis; Phenotype; Reproduction | 2014 |
Guanylin peptides regulate electrolyte and fluid transport in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) posterior intestine.
Topics: Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Eels; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Intestines; Membrane Proteins; Natriuretic Peptides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2014 |
Probiotic Bifidobacterium species stimulate human SLC26A3 gene function and expression in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bifidobacterium; Caco-2 Cells; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Probiotics; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sulfate Transporters; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Lipid Profile and Electrolyte Composition in Diabetic Rats Treated With Leaf Extract of Musa sapientum.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electrolytes; Ions; Male; Musa; Phosphates; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Potassium; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Triglycerides; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2016 |
Sulfate radical-based water treatment in presence of chloride: formation of chlorate, inter-conversion of sulfate radicals into hydroxyl radicals and influence of bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Ultraviolet Rays; Water; Water Purification | 2015 |
Composition of mineralizing incisor enamel in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-deficient mice.
Topics: Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dental Enamel; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Tooth Calcification; X-Ray Microtomography | 2015 |
Degradation of florfenicol in water by UV/Na2S 2O 8 process.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humic Substances; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Nitrates; Oxidants; Photolysis; Sodium Compounds; Sulfates; Thiamphenicol; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2015 |
Rare mutation in the SLC26A3 transporter causes life-long diarrhoea with metabolic alkalosis.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mutation; Omeprazole; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Sulfate Transporters; Young Adult | 2015 |
Evaluation of acid-base status in patients admitted to ED-physicochemical vs traditional approaches.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Cohort Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Chemical; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2015 |
Aromatic isophthalamides aggregate in lipid bilayers: evidence for a cooperative transport mechanism.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Diffusion; Lipid Bilayers; Organic Chemicals; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phthalic Acids; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2015 |
Ae4 (Slc4a9) Anion Exchanger Drives Cl- Uptake-dependent Fluid Secretion by Mouse Submandibular Gland Acinar Cells.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Female; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Saliva; Submandibular Gland | 2015 |
Renal tubular acidosis is highly prevalent in critically ill patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prospective Studies | 2015 |
Degradation and mineralization of Bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous solution using advanced oxidation processes: UV/H2O2 and UV/S2O8(2-) oxidation systems.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Endocrine Disruptors; Humic Substances; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants, Photochemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Sodium Compounds; Sulfates; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical; Water Purification | 2015 |
Functional characteristics of L1156F-CFTR associated with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis in Japanese.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Bicarbonates; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Transport; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic; Xenopus | 2015 |
Chloride Accumulators NKCC1 and AE2 in Mouse GnRH Neurons: Implications for GABAA Mediated Excitation.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Maturation; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2015 |
Ocean warming and acidification modulate energy budget and gill ion regulatory mechanisms in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua).
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Ecosystem; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gadus morhua; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Male; Oceans and Seas; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Temperature | 2015 |
Effects of environmentally relevant mixtures of major ions on a freshwater mussel.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bivalvia; Calcium; Chlorides; Coal Mining; Fresh Water; Ions; Magnesium; Ponds; Potassium; Rivers; Sulfates; Unionidae; Virginia; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Testosterone regulates levels of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator, adenylate cyclase, and cAMP in the seminal vesicles of orchidectomized rats.
Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Adenylate Kinase; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dihydrotestosterone; Finasteride; Flutamide; Male; Orchiectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Semen; Seminal Vesicles; Testosterone | 2016 |
Neural influences on human intestinal epithelium in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Ion Transport; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purinergic Antagonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2016 |
Cellular chloride and bicarbonate retention alters intracellular pH regulation in Cftr KO crypt epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, Knockout | 2016 |
Hypercapnia modulates cAMP signalling and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-dependent anion and fluid secretion in airway epithelia.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hypercapnia; Ion Transport; Respiratory Mucosa; Signal Transduction; Sodium | 2016 |
Prevalence of Metformin Use and the Associated Risk of Metabolic Acidosis in US Diabetic Adults With CKD: A National Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Potassium; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Socioeconomic Factors; Sodium; United States | 2015 |
Governing effect of regulatory proteins for Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger 2 activity.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; HeLa Cells; Humans; Protein Transport; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Computer modeling of gastric parietal cell: significance of canalicular space, gland lumen, and variable canalicular [K+].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Humans; Ion Pumps; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Potassium | 2016 |
Optimizing fluid resuscitation in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic; Resuscitation; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride | 2016 |
[THE MODES OF EVALUATION OF TYPE OF DEHYDRATION IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED BECAUSE OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTION].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Disease; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Cations; Child; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dehydration; Fluid Therapy; Hospitalization; Humans; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 2015 |
The role of the rectum in osmoregulation and the potential effect of renoguanylin on SLC26a6 transport activity in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).
Topics: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 3; Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Natriuretic Peptides; Osmoregulation; Rectum; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Water | 2016 |
Transcriptional modulation of SLC26A3 (DRA) by sphingosine-1-phosphate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Ion Transport; Lysophospholipids; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; RNA, Messenger; Sphingosine; Sulfate Transporters; YY1 Transcription Factor | 2016 |
Ae4 (Slc4a9) is an electroneutral monovalent cation-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchanger.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Ion Transport; Mice | 2016 |
Extracellular Cl(-) regulates human SO4 (2-)/anion exchanger SLC26A1 by altering pH sensitivity of anion transport.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Mutation; Oocytes; Oxalates; Protein Kinase C; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates; Thiosulfates; Xenopus | 2016 |
A small synthetic molecule functions as a chloride-bicarbonate dual-transporter and induces chloride secretion in cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation | 2016 |
Defective small intestinal anion secretion, dipeptide absorption, and intestinal failure in suckling NBCe1-deficient mice.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Electrolytes; Enterocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Mice; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2016 |
The effect of cation source and dietary cation-anion difference on rumen ion concentrations in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Cations; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Potassium; Rumen; Sodium | 2016 |
Involvement of Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger SLC26A3 and SLC26A6 in preimplantation embryo cleavage.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blastocyst; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; MicroRNAs; Pregnancy; Sulfate Transporters; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2016 |
The use of porcine xenografts in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Bandages; Bicarbonates; Biological Dressings; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Surface Area; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Length of Stay; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phosphates; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; Silver Compounds; Sodium; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome; Swine; Urine; Wound Infection | 2016 |
Tris-ureas as transmembrane anion transporters.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrates; Phosphatidylcholines; Urea | 2016 |
The response of two species of unionid mussels to extended exposure to elevated carbon dioxide.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Climate Change; Glucose; Hemolymph; Magnesium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Unionidae | 2016 |
Chloride content of solutions used for regional citrate anticoagulation might be responsible for blunting correction of metabolic acidosis during continuous veno-venous hemofiltration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies | 2016 |
Effect of Ionophores on Activity of Na
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Epithelial Cells; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Ion Transport; Ionophores; Monensin; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Valinomycin | 2016 |
Goblet Cell Hyperplasia Requires High Bicarbonate Transport To Support Mucin Release.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytokines; Gene Expression Profiling; Goblet Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperplasia; Mucins | 2016 |
Predicting consumer preferences for mineral composition of bottled and tap water.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Consumer Behavior; Drinking Water; Humans; Mineral Waters; Minerals; Principal Component Analysis; Taste; Water Supply | 2017 |
Combinatorial effects of quercetin and sex-steroids on fluid and electrolytes' (Na+, Cl-, HCO3-) secretory mechanisms in the uterus of ovariectomised female Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Drug Interactions; Electrolytes; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits; Ovariectomy; Protein Transport; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sulfate Transporters; Uterus | 2017 |
Determination of reference intervals of acid-base parameters in clinically healthy dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Reference Values | 2017 |
Effects of Sulfate, Chloride, and Bicarbonate on Iron Stability in a PVC-U Drinking Pipe.
Topics: Adsorption; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Iron; Polyvinyl Chloride; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2017 |
Multi-electrode system for measurement of transmembrane ion-fluxes through living epithelial cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrodes; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Ion Transport; Microtechnology; Sodium | 2017 |
Sasanquasaponin induces increase of Cl‑/HCO3‑ exchange of anion exchanger 3 and promotes intracellular Cl‑ efflux in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Creatine Kinase; Enzyme Activation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxygen; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saponins | 2017 |
Multi-Elements in Source Water (Drinking and Surface Water) within Five Cities from the Semi-Arid and Arid Region, NW China: Occurrence, Spatial Distribution and Risk Assessment.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Bicarbonates; Carbon; Child; China; Chlorides; Cities; Desert Climate; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Humans; Metals; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Factors affecting the roles of reactive species in the degradation of micropollutants by the UV/chlorine process.
Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Infective Agents; Bicarbonates; Caffeine; Chlorides; Chlorine; DEET; Free Radical Scavengers; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Metronidazole; Nalidixic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Ultraviolet Rays; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2017 |
Plasma Electrolyte Distributions in Humans-Normal or Skewed?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Statistical Distributions; Young Adult | 2017 |
Simultaneous determination of borate, chloride and molybdate in pyrohydrolysis distillates of plant and soil samples by ion chromatography.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Borates; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Distillation; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Mannitol; Molybdenum; Plants; Soil | 2018 |
Impaired PGE2-stimulated Cl- and HCO3- secretion contributes to cystic fibrosis airway disease.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Dinoprostone; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Trachea | 2017 |
Electrophysiological properties of anion exchangers in the luminal membrane of guinea pig pancreatic duct cells.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Pancreatic Ducts; Sulfate Transporters | 2018 |
Long-term evaluation of water quality parameters of the Karoun River using a regression approach and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Fuzzy Logic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iran; Metals; Regression Analysis; Rivers; Salinity; Sulfates; Water Pollutants; Water Quality | 2018 |
Bicarbonate interference on cobas 6000 c501 chloride ion-selective electrodes.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrochemical Techniques; Ion-Selective Electrodes | 2018 |
Downregulation of the Cl-/HCO3-Exchanger Pendrin in Kidneys of Mice with Cystic Fibrosis: Role in the Pathogenesis of Metabolic Alkalosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Down-Regulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Renin; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Sulfate Transporters | 2018 |
The anion study: effect of different crystalloid solutions on acid base balance, physiology, and survival in a rodent model of acute isovolaemic haemodilution.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Crystalloid Solutions; Fluid Therapy; Hemodilution; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Plasma Substitutes; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Ivacaftor-induced sweat chloride reductions correlate with increases in airway surface liquid pH in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adult; Aminophenols; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ion Transport; Longitudinal Studies; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Quinolones; Respiratory Mucosa; Sweat; Young Adult | 2018 |
Hyperventilation Syndrome and Sustained Hyperchloremia After Kidney Transplant: Time-Sequence Swing of Acid-Base Interpretation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Humans; Hyperventilation; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Reproducibility of Results; Syndrome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Effects of Parkia biglobosa aqueous seed extract on some biochemical, haematological and histopathological parameters in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Erythrocytes; Fabaceae; Female; Kidney; Liver; Male; Pancreas; Plant Extracts; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Sodium | 2019 |
Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Wild Spectacled Flying Foxes ( Pteropus conspicillatus) in Australia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Australia; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chiroptera; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Leukocyte Count; Male; Platelet Count; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea; Urinalysis | 2019 |
Comparison of two portable clinical analyzers to one stationary analyzer for the determination of blood gas partial pressures and blood electrolyte concentrations in horses.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Point-of-Care Systems; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium | 2019 |
Adaptive downregulation of Cl-/HCO3- exchange activity in rat hepatocytes under experimental obstructive cholestasis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Hepatocytes; Ion Transport; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Small molecule-facilitated anion transporters in cells for a novel therapeutic approach to cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cricetulus; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Ion Transport; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Rats | 2019 |
Serum Biochemical Analytes and Trace Elements in Juvenile Whooping Cranes (
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aging; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Wild; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Birds; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorus; Sodium; Trace Elements; Uric Acid | 2019 |
Interactions between Membrane Resistance, GABA-A Receptor Properties, Bicarbonate Dynamics and Cl
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 2019 |
Allicin Induces Electrogenic Secretion of Chloride and Bicarbonate Ions in Rat Colon via the TRPA1 Receptor.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Disulfides; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfinic Acids; TRPA1 Cation Channel | 2019 |
Discrepancy in Chloride Measurement with Decreasing Bicarbonate Concentrations.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 2019 |
Misdiagnosis of high anion gap acidosis owing to instrument error of a device.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Albumins; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Diagnostic Errors; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Sodium | 2019 |
The End of the Bicarbonate Era? A Therapeutic Application of the Stewart Approach.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides | 2020 |
HEALTH STATUS AND BASELINE HEMATOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND BLOOD GAS VALUES OF GALAPAGOS SHEARWATERS (
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Birds; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium | 2020 |
Metabolic alkalosis due to short bowel syndrome in a hemodialysis patient.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Ileostomy; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Short Bowel Syndrome; Sodium Chloride | 2020 |
Effects of hyperchloremia on renal recovery in critically ill children with acute kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Male; Retrospective Studies; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2020 |
Acid exposure disrupts mucus secretion and impairs mucociliary transport in neonatal piglet airways.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Airway Obstruction; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mucin 5AC; Mucin-5B; Mucociliary Clearance; Mucus; Respiratory Mucosa; Swine; Trachea | 2020 |
Whither the Bicarbonate Era.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides | 2020 |
Airway cholinergic history modifies mucus secretion properties to subsequent cholinergic challenge in diminished chloride and bicarbonate conditions.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Male; Mucociliary Clearance; Respiratory Mucosa; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Swine; Trachea | 2020 |
Utility of blood tests in screening for metabolic disorders in kidney stone disease.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Hypercalciuria; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypophosphatemia; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Potassium; Uric Acid; Young Adult | 2021 |
Segmental differences in Slc26a3-dependent Cl
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Feces; Genotype; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Large; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Sodium; Sulfate Transporters; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2021 |
Mesenchymal Stem Cell exosome delivered Zinc Finger Protein activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Exosomes; Genetic Therapy; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Transport; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Zinc Fingers | 2021 |
Presentation of mixed diabetic ketoacidosis and metabolic acidosis due to ileal neobladder reconstruction.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Male; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2021 |
False-negative diagnosis of high anion gap in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cross-Sectional Studies; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leukocyte Count; Male; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2021 |
The role of HCO
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Cecum; Chlorides; Male; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2021 |
Distinct phenotypes of hospitalized patients with hyperkalemia by machine learning consensus clustering and associated mortality risks.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cluster Analysis; Consensus; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Machine Learning; Phenotype; Potassium | 2022 |
Assessment of Sigma Metrics for Routine Chemistry Testing in 4 Laboratories in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; C-Reactive Protein; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Humans; Laboratories; Magnesium; Sodium; South Africa; Total Quality Management | 2022 |
Separating the contributions of SLC26A9 and CFTR to anion secretion in primary human bronchial epithelia.
Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Sulfate Transporters | 2021 |
Clinically Distinct Subtypes of Acute Kidney Injury on Hospital Admission Identified by Machine Learning Consensus Clustering.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cluster Analysis; Consensus; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Machine Learning; Male; Middle Aged | 2021 |
Acidic environments trigger intracellular H+-sensing FAK proteins to re-balance sarcolemmal acid-base transporters and auto-regulate cardiomyocyte pH.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2022 |
Rescue of chloride and bicarbonate transport by elexacaftor-ivacaftor-tezacaftor in organoid-derived CF intestinal and cholangiocyte monolayers.
Topics: Aminophenols; Benzodioxoles; Bicarbonates; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Drug Combinations; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Indoles; Organoids; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinolones | 2022 |
Esc peptides as novel potentiators of defective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: an unprecedented property of antimicrobial peptides.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Peptides; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Ion Transport; Lung Diseases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2021 |
Impact of Bicarbonate Interference on Routine Ion-Selective Electrode Chloride Measurements.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Ion-Selective Electrodes | 2022 |
Rapid chloride and bicarbonate determination by capillary electrophoresis for confirmatory testing of cystic fibrosis infants with volume-limited sweat specimens.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Sweat | 2023 |
Small-molecule inhibitor of intestinal anion exchanger SLC26A3 for treatment of hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Chlorides; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Mice; Oxalates; Sulfate Transporters | 2022 |
Physiological Role of ATPase for GABA
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
Inhibition of the sodium-dependent HCO
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Mammals; Mice; Phenotype; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2022 |
Direct degradation of methylene blue by unactivated peroxymonosulfate: reaction parameters, kinetics, and mechanism.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorine; Humic Substances; Kinetics; Methylene Blue; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Vis LED Photo-Fenton Degradation of 124-Trichlorobenzene at a Neutral pH Using Ferrioxalate as Catalyst.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlorobenzenes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Oxalates; Oxidation-Reduction | 2022 |
Case report: Salicylate intoxication can present with a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis depending on method used for measuring chloride.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Salicylates | 2022 |
Groundwater quality assessment and modeling utilizing water quality index and GIS in Kabul Basin, Afghanistan.
Topics: Afghanistan; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Geographic Information Systems; Groundwater; Humans; Magnesium; Nitrates; Potassium; Sodium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2022 |
Performance and mechanism of lanthanum-modified zeolite as a highly efficient adsorbent for fluoride removal from water.
Topics: Adsorption; Alginates; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Coal; Coal Ash; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Ligands; Nitrates; Sodium Hydroxide; Sulfates; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Zeolites | 2022 |
Mechanistic investigation into flow-through electrochemical oxidation of sulfanilamide for groundwater using a graphite anode.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrodes; Graphite; Groundwater; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfanilamide; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Degradation of β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) by UV/peracetic acid system: Influencing factors, degradation mechanism and DBP formation.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Bicarbonates; Carbon; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Disinfection; Drinking Water; Humans; Humic Substances; Nitrogen; Peracetic Acid; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2022 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and arterial acid-base equilibria in spontaneously breathing third-trimester pregnant women.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sodium | 2022 |
Dental caries and associated salivary biomarkers in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; alpha-Defensins; beta-Defensins; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystic Fibrosis; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Saliva; Sodium | 2022 |
SLC26A4 mutation in Pendred syndrome with hypokalemia: A case report.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Hypokalemia; Iodides; Middle Aged; Mutation; Potassium; Sulfate Transporters | 2022 |
The SLC26A9 inhibitor S9-A13 provides no evidence for a role of SLC26A9 in airway chloride secretion but suggests a contribution to regulation of ASL pH and gastric proton secretion.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Protons; Sulfate Transporters | 2022 |
Short-term postprandial changes in select serum biochemistry analytes in healthy adult cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cats; Chlorides; Magnesium; Potassium; Sodium | 2022 |
Modulator Combination Improves In Vitro the Microrheological Properties of the Airway Surface Liquid of Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelia.
Topics: Aminophenols; Benzodioxoles; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Quinolones | 2022 |
Spatial distribution of drinking and irrigation water quality indices of Ghizer River Basin, northern Pakistan.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Pakistan; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2023 |
Hydrogeochemical characterization of the groundwater of Lahore region using supervised machine learning technique.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Magnesium; Nitrates; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; Supervised Machine Learning; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2022 |
Cftr deletion in mouse epithelial and immune cells differentially influence the intestinal microbiota.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Mice; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2022 |
Complementary Dual Approach for In Silico Target Identification of Potential Pharmaceutical Compounds in Cystic Fibrosis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Ligands; Mutation; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2022 |
[Ursodeoxycholic acid: history and clinical implications].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholestasis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Ursodeoxycholic Acid | 2022 |
Role of the luminal composition on intestinal metal toxicity, bioavailability and bioreactivity: An in vitro approach based on the cell line RTgutGC.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Copper; Cysteine; Metallothionein; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Silver; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2023 |
Overlooked effect of ordinary inorganic ions on polyaluminum-chloride coagulation treatment.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Flocculation; Sulfates; Water Purification | 2023 |
Alpha-methyltyrosine reduces the acute cardiovascular and behavioral sequelae in a murine model of traumatic brain injury.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Mice | 2023 |
Structural and functional properties of the transporter SLC26A6 reveal mechanism of coupled anion exchange.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Humans; Mice; Sulfate Transporters | 2023 |
Multivariate effect of inorganic wastewater matrix on the removal of pesticides by solar photo-Fenton.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pesticides; Thiamethoxam; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Arteriovenous difference of plasma osmolality and osmoactive substances in the hind limb of dogs under hemorrhagic hypotension--special reference to endogenous catecholamine--.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Bloodletting; Catecholamines; Chlorine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Hemorrhage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotension; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium; Veins | 1977 |
Evaluation of a sucrose/electrolyte solution for oral rehydration in acute infantile diarrhoea.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Disaccharidases; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hematocrit; Humans; Infant; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Specific Gravity; Sucrose | 1977 |
The anion gap.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Humans; Metric System; Protein Binding; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1977 |
Electrolyte games for rainy afternoons.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
Analytical studies on changes in arterial and venous osmolalities induced by acute hemorrhagic hypotension in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Femoral Nerve; Femoral Vein; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Osmolar Concentration; Regional Blood Flow; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Tidal Volume | 1977 |
[Recent progress on band 3 protein].
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ion Exchange; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight | 1992 |
Bicarbonate transport mechanisms in rabbit ciliary body epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calibration; Chlorine; Ciliary Body; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorophotometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1991 |
The effects of pH changes on human and ferret detrusor muscle function.
Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Electric Stimulation; Ferrets; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Catabolic thiosulfate disproportionation and carbon dioxide reduction in strain DCB-1, a reductively dechlorinating anaerobe.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Electron Transport; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Thiosulfates | 1990 |
Renal net acid and electrolyte excretion in an experimental model of hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis in sheep.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Chlorine; Duodenum; Electrolytes; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligation; Renin; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sodium; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1990 |
Effects of (CO2 + HCO3-) on electrical conductance in cortical thick ascending limbs.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorine; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mice; Potassium | 1986 |
Inhibition of 36Cl uptake by stilbene sulphonic acid derivatives and loop diuretics in rat submandibular salivary acini.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Chlorine; Furosemide; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Rats; Submandibular Gland | 1989 |
[Study of bicarbonate secretion in the human stomach].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Electrolytes; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
[Study of the biochemical components and enzymes in the cerebrospinal fluid during coma: diagnostic and prognostic value].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorine; Coma; Electrolytes; Electrophoresis; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Prognosis | 1972 |
[Effect of the intravenous administration of sodium hydrocarbonate on renal excretion].
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diuresis; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Motion Sickness; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Identification of a reactive cysteine residue at the glutamine binding site of carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1972 |
[Induced hypercholeresis and excretion of bile salts after treatment with clofibrate].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Chlorine; Clofibrate; Hepatomegaly; Liver; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1972 |
[Ionic changes in the human cerebrospinal fluid during surgery under general anesthesia].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorine; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Renal function in respiratory insufficiency. Effects of assisted ventilation].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1972 |
Water and electrolyte secretion by the exorbital lacrimal gland of the rat studied by micropuncture and catheterization techniques.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Catheterization; Chlorine; Electrolytes; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Potassium; Punctures; Rats; Sodium; Tears; Water | 1972 |
Effect of increased distal bicarbonate delivery on free water reabsorption in the dog.
Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Dogs; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Lysine; Mannitol; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1973 |
[Rational correction of the disorders of the water-salt balance in workers of hot shops of a metallurgic plant].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Beverages; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorine; Extracellular Space; Hot Temperature; Humans; Metallurgy; Occupational Diseases; Potassium; Sodium; USSR; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Phenomenologic description of Na+, Cl- and HCO-3 absorption from proximal tubules of rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Capillaries; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Monosaccharides; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium | 1973 |
The effect of bicarbonate and acidification on water and electrolyte absorption by the intestine of normal and infected (Hymenolepis diminuta: Cestoda) rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hymenolepiasis; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1974 |
[Extracorporeal purification of carbon dioxide: efficiency of a disk oxygenator during experimental hypercapnia].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Chlorine; Dogs; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Rate; Heparin; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Lactates; Methods; Oxygen; Potassium; Pyruvates; Respiratory Insufficiency; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1969 |
[Studies on secretions and secretion production of the glandular region of the cardia in the porcine stomach. I. Secretion volumes and -rhythmics, properties of secretions].
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cardia; Chlorine; Circadian Rhythm; Gastric Juice; Lipase; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Swine | 1970 |
On the mode of action of lipid-lowering agents. VII. In vivo inhibition and reversible binding of hepatic acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by hypolipidemic drugs.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorine; Coenzyme A; Dialysis; Dietary Fats; Enzyme Activation; Hypolipidemic Agents; Ligases; Liver; Naphthalenes; Organ Size; Phenols; Propionates; Protein Binding; Rats; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1972 |
Treatment of a case of near-drowning in chlorinated fresh water.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Transfusion; Chlorine; Digoxin; Drowning; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung Compliance; Male; Mannitol; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Plasma; Pulmonary Edema; Radiography; Respiration, Artificial; Steroids | 1972 |
Osmotic effects of infusion of THAM.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Body Water; Chlorine; Chromium Isotopes; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Osmolar Concentration; Radioisotopes; Sodium Chloride; Tritium; Tromethamine | 1972 |
The effect on blood and urine of the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonates; Chlorine; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfates; Urine | 1968 |
Time-related adjustments in acid-base status of extracellular and intracellular fluid in chronic respiratory acidosis. SAM-TR-67-116.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Extracellular Space; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Radioisotopes; Rats | 1967 |
[The behavior of biological parameters in experimental hyperthermia].
Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Chlorine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Fever; Kidney; Liver; Potassium; Pulse; Sodium | 1969 |
The role of carbonic anhydrase in anion secretion into cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorine; Female; Male; Perfusion; Radioisotopes | 1970 |
[Tris-buffer (THAM)].
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorine; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Tromethamine; Uremia | 1967 |
[Studies on the present state of inactivation of nitrate ions from drinking water].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Ion Exchange; Methods; Nitrates; Sulfates; Water Microbiology; Water Pollution | 1968 |
35Cl-NMR studies on zinc-pyruvate kinase complexes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Pyruvates; Radioisotopes; Zinc | 1969 |
Liver parenchymal cell injury. IV. Pattern of incorporation of carbon and chlorine from carbon tetrachloride into chemical constituents of liver in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosgene; Proteins; Radioisotopes; Rats | 1967 |
Electrolyte and acid-base parameters of rat cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain Chemistry; Carbonates; Chlorine; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Male; Muscles; Oxazoles; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1967 |
Effects of [Na+], [Cl-], carbonic anhydrase, and intracellular pH on corneal endothelial bicarbonate transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorine; Cornea; Endothelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rabbits; Sodium | 1981 |
Bicarbonate transport under nominally bicarbonate-free conditions in bovine corneal endothelium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Endothelium, Corneal; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrogen | 1994 |
Stimulation of ileal calcium absorption by sorbitol, L-xylose, or creatine via a decrease in luminal sodium concentration: relation with concomitant changes in enterocyte energy metabolism.
Topics: Absorption; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorine; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mannitol; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sorbitol; Xylose | 1994 |
[Renal acidification mechanism disorders in patients with osteoporosis].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bone Density; Chlorine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Potassium; Sodium | 1995 |
Cyclic AMP activates anion channels in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Cyclic AMP; Endothelium, Corneal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Nitrobenzoates | 1997 |
Increase in intrinsic anion conductance upon inhibition of the electroneutral Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger: effect of CO(2)/HCO(3)(-).
Topics: Animals; Anions; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorine; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Gallbladder; Hydrochlorothiazide; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phlorhizin; Rabbits | 2001 |
A plasma membrane P-type H(+)-ATPase regulates intracellular pH in Leishmania mexicana amazonensis.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Western; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Stability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Leishmania mexicana; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Sodium | 2002 |
[Serum bicarbonate and serum chlorine in cerebral apoplexy].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chlorine; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Ions; Stroke | 1956 |
Influences of some infusion fluids on the blood pH. Studies in vitro.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Chlorine; Dextrans; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Plasma; Sodium Chloride | 1962 |
ACID-BASE BALANCE AND BLOOD AND URINE ELECTROLYTES OF MAN DURING ACCLIMATIZATION TO CO2.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorine; Erythrocytes; Feces; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL STUDIES ON THE ACTION OF PURIFIED SECRETIN, CHOLECYSTOKININ-PANCREOZYMIN AND DECHOLIN ON BILIARY SECRETION].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biliary Fistula; Chlorine; Cholecystokinin; Dehydrocholic Acid; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rabbits; Research; Secretin; Sodium | 1964 |
KINETIC METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF SALIVARY SECRETIONS; THEIR SCOPE LIMITATIONS.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Bromine; Carbon; Cesium; Chlorine; Iodides; Iodine; Ions; Peripheral Nerves; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Salivation; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1964 |
[Acid-base equilibrium and chlorine. Chlorobicarbonate adjustment].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adaptation, Psychological; Bicarbonates; Chlorine | 1962 |
Three distinct mechanisms of HCO3- secretion in rat distal colon.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Isobutyrates; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Chloride conductance of CFTR facilitates basal Cl-/HCO3- exchange in the villous epithelium of intact murine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Down-Regulation; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CFTR; RNA, Messenger; Sulfate Transporters | 2005 |
Role of short-chain fatty acids in colonic HCO(3) secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Butyric Acid; Chlorine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Ambroxol-induced modification of ion transport in human airway Calu-3 epithelia.
Topics: Ambroxol; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Chlorine; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Expectorants; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Respiratory Mucosa | 2006 |
Vectorial bicarbonate transport by Capan-1 cells: a model for human pancreatic ductal secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Epithelial Cells; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Occludin; Pancreatic Ducts; Protons; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Uridine Triphosphate | 2006 |
Functional characterization of Cl-/HCO3- exchange in villous cells of the mouse ileum.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Enterocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Niflumic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Oxindoles; SLC4A Proteins; Sulfate Transporters | 2006 |
Action of neltenexine on anion secretion in human airway epithelia.
Topics: Ambroxol; Bicarbonates; Cell Line; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Respiratory Mucosa | 2007 |
Dietary sodium chloride intake independently predicts the degree of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in healthy humans consuming a net acid-producing diet.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorine; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2007 |
Possible antioxidant role of SPA therapy with chlorine-sulphur-bicarbonate mineral water.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Balneology; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorine; Female; Gastroenteritis; Male; Mineral Waters; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfur | 2009 |
ATP dependence of Na+-driven Cl-HCO3 exchange in squid axons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Loligo; Protein Transport; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2008 |
The Slc26a4 transporter functions as an electroneutral Cl-/I-/HCO3- exchanger: role of Slc26a4 and Slc26a6 in I- and HCO3- secretion and in regulation of CFTR in the parotid duct.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorine; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Parotid Gland; Signal Transduction; Sulfate Transporters; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Mammalian prestin is a weak Cl⁻/HCO₃⁻ electrogenic antiporter.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sulfate Transporters | 2012 |
Comparison of the rates of phenol advanced oxidation in deionized and tap water within a dielectric barrier discharge reactor.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chlorine; Drinking Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenol; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2012 |
Direct electrolytic dissolution of silicate minerals for air CO2 mitigation and carbon-negative H2 production.
Topics: Acids; Bicarbonates; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Sequestration; Chlorine; Electrolysis; Electrolytes; Global Warming; Hydrogen; Minerals; Oceans and Seas; Seawater; Silicates; Sodium Chloride; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Successful operation of continuous reactors at short retention times results in high-density, fast-rate Dehalococcoides dechlorinating cultures.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Bioreactors; Biotransformation; Chlorine; Chloroflexi; Culture Media; Electron Transport; Hydrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors; Trichloroethylene | 2014 |
The ethanol-induced stimulation of rat duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in vivo is critically dependent on luminal Cl-.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Capsaicin; Chlorine; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Duodenum; Ethanol; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sulfate Transporters | 2014 |
Functional differences in the acinar cells of the murine major salivary glands.
Topics: Animals; Anoctamin-1; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Ion Transport; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Organ Size; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Saliva; Salivary Ducts; Salivation; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Sublingual Gland; Submandibular Gland | 2015 |
Calcium-sensing receptor stimulates Cl(-)- and SCFA-dependent but inhibits cAMP-dependent HCO3(-) secretion in colon.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Fatty Acids; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Species Specificity | 2015 |
Chemical composition of groundwater and relative mortality for cardiovascular diseases in the Slovak Republic.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorine; Drinking Water; Groundwater; Humans; Magnesium; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Silicon Dioxide; Slovakia; Sulfur Oxides; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Change of disinfection byproducts formation potential of natural organic matter after exposure to persulphate and bicarbonate.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Disinfection; Halogenation; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2020 |
Field studies, ion analysis, and modeling of Kashan plain aquifer to predict the source of salinization.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorine; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Lakes; Magnesium; Potassium; Salinity; Sodium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Evaluation of geothermal water and assessment of corrosive and scaling potential of water samples in Tulsishyam Geothermal Region, Gujarat, India.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Caustics; Chlorine; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; India; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2023 |
Association of SARS-CoV-2 viral load with biochemical profile of COVID-19 patients: A nigerian experience.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Load | 2023 |