homocysteine has been researched along with selenium in 49 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 5 (10.20) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 3 (6.12) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 21 (42.86) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 15 (30.61) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 5 (10.20) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Kitamura, S; Sumino, K; Yamamoto, R | 1 |
Paszewski, A; Pieniazek, N; Stepień, PP | 1 |
McBride, BC; Wolfe, RS | 1 |
Pande, CS; Rudick, J; Walter, R | 1 |
Caldwell, KA; Tappel, AL | 1 |
Ganther, HE; Goeger, DE | 1 |
Kagan, HM; Liu, G; Nellaiappan, K | 1 |
McCarty, MF | 1 |
Danch, A; Derejczyk, J; Kłapcińska, B; Sadowska-Krepa, E; Sobczak, A; Wieczorowska-Tobis, K | 1 |
Davis, CD; Uthus, EO; Yokoi, K | 1 |
Grant, AM; Green, TJ; Thomson, CD; Venn, BJ | 1 |
Davis, CD; Uthus, EO | 2 |
Alvarez-Uría, J; Fernández, S; González, S; Huerta, JM; Lasheras, C; Patterson, AM | 1 |
Besalduch, A; Gibert, MJ; Martín, I; Noguera, A; Obrador, A; Pintos, C | 1 |
Handy, DE; Loscalzo, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Motobayashi, S; Nakamuro, K; Okuno, T; Ueno, H | 1 |
Danch, A; Kempa, K; Kłapcińska, B; Poprzecki, S; Sobczak, A | 1 |
Davis, CD; Ross, SA; Uthus, EO | 1 |
de Lorgeril, M; Salen, P | 1 |
Bélanger, MC; Bergeron, J; Berthiaume, L; Dewailly, E; Julien, P; Mirault, ME; Noël, M | 1 |
Fernández, S; González, S; Huerta, JM; Lasheras, C; Patterson, AM | 1 |
Ross, SA; Uthus, EO | 1 |
Moskovitz, J; Uthus, EO | 1 |
Bekaert, B; Cooper, ML; Green, FR; McNulty, H; Molloy, AM; Pentieva, K; Rayman, MP; Scott, JM | 1 |
Angelova, EA; Atanassova, PA; Chalakova, NT; Dimitrov, BD | 1 |
Bilge, F; Cakal, E; Gisi, K; Kilinc, M; Ozkaya, M; Sahin, M | 1 |
Martin, CP; Salt, DE; Sors, TG | 1 |
Dalton, C; Gardiner, PH; Hall, A; Taylor, D; Woodroofe, MN | 1 |
de la Sierra, A; Larrousse, M | 1 |
Hirche, F; Most, E; Mueller, AS; Mueller, K; Pallauf, J; Wolf, NM | 1 |
Anan, Y; Mikami, T; Ogra, Y; Tsuji, Y | 1 |
Chun, OK; Chung, CE; Chung, SJ; Floegel, A; Koo, SI; Pischon, T; Song, WO; von Ruesten, A; Yang, M | 1 |
Brigante, C; Candiani, M; De Michele, E; Papaleo, E; Pellegrino, M; Potenza, MT | 1 |
Blum, NM; Hirche, F; Linn, T; Lippmann, D; Most, E; Mueller, AS; Mueller, K; Pallauf, J | 1 |
Dibello, PM; Handy, DE; Jacobsen, DW; Joseph, J; Loscalzo, J; Luptak, I; Metes-Kosik, N; Qin, F; Tang, SS; Zhi, H | 1 |
Hondal, RJ; Lees, WJ; Lothrop, AP; Patel, AS; Ruggles, EL; Snider, GW | 1 |
Barroso, M; Blom, HJ; Carlson, BA; Castro, R; de Almeida, IT; Florindo, C; Gladyshev, VN; Handy, DE; Hatfield, DL; Kalwa, H; Loscalzo, J; Michel, T; Silva, Z; Turanov, AA | 1 |
Chasman, DI; Cornelis, MC; Fornage, M; Foy, M; Gladyshev, VN; He, K; Hu, FB; Jordan, JM; Kraft, P; Morris, S; Mozaffarian, D; Rimm, EB; Xun, P | 1 |
Fayet-Moore, F; Petocz, P; Samman, S | 1 |
Gao, T; Gong, J; Li, J; Ma, J; Mu, J; Ren, H; Wang, J; Xie, J; Yuan, B; Zheng, S; Zhu, P | 1 |
Duncan, EG; Jagtap, R; Krikowa, F; Maher, WA; O'Sullivan, CA; Roper, MM | 1 |
Bierła, K; Ogra, Y; Suzuki, N; Szpunar, J; Łobiński, R | 1 |
Buleu, F; Christodorescu, R; Cobzariu, F; Dragan, S; Iurciuc, S; Luca, CT; Velimirovici, D; Xiao, J | 1 |
Bhatia, P; Francis, DT; Sankhyan, N; Vaidya, PC; Verma, S | 1 |
Ding, L; Liu, L; Zeng, J; Zhang, W; Zheng, Z; Zhou, K | 1 |
Nazıroğlu, M; Yıldızhan, K | 1 |
Guo, H; He, M; He, S; Jiang, H; Li, W; Liu, X; Long, P; Wang, H; Wu, T; Yu, K; Yuan, Y; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Cikim, G; Hatipoglu, HS; Susam, S | 1 |
5 review(s) available for homocysteine and selenium
Article | Year |
---|---|
Selenium and antioxidant defenses as major mediators in the development of chronic heart failure.
Topics: Antioxidants; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione Peroxidase; Heart Failure; Homocysteine; Humans; Myocardium; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Selenoproteins; Thyroid Gland | 2006 |
Recent developments in selenium research.
Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Gene Expression; Homocysteine; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Neoplasms; Selenium; Selenoproteins | 2009 |
Nutrients and infertility: an alternative perspective.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Infertility; Inositol; Reactive Oxygen Species; Selenium | 2011 |
Genome-wide association study of selenium concentrations.
Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Genotyping Techniques; Homocysteine; Humans; Nails; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Selenium; Selenoproteins; Thioredoxin Reductase 1 | 2015 |
Benefits of multiple micronutrient supplementation in heart failure: A comprehensive review.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carnitine; Databases, Factual; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Folic Acid; Heart Failure; Homocysteine; Humans; Magnesium; Micronutrients; Myocardium; Nutrition Therapy; Oxidative Stress; Potassium; Quality of Life; Selenium; Taurine; Ubiquinone; Vitamins | 2019 |
2 trial(s) available for homocysteine and selenium
Article | Year |
---|---|
Selenium supplements do not increase plasma total homocysteine concentrations in men and women.
Topics: Adult; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; New Zealand; Selenium | 2003 |
Effect of selenium status and supplementation with high-selenium yeast on plasma homocysteine and B vitamin concentrations in the UK elderly.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Aged; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Placebos; Selenium; United Kingdom; Vitamin B Complex | 2008 |
42 other study(ies) available for homocysteine and selenium
Article | Year |
---|---|
Mechanism of methylmercury release from bound type in bloodstream or tissues.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cysteine; Homocysteine; Humans; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Methylmercury Compounds; Selenium | 1979 |
An Aspergillus nidulans mutant lacking cystathionine -synthase: identity of L-serine sulfhydrylase with cystathionine -synthase and its distinctness from O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase.
Topics: Aspergillus; Aspergillus nidulans; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cystathionine; Cysteine; Homocysteine; Hydro-Lyases; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Selenium; Serine; Species Specificity | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of dimethylarsine by Methanobacterium.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Arsenic; Arsenicals; Autoradiography; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Desulfovibrio; Electrophoresis; Homocysteine; Light; Methane; Methylation; Radioisotopes; Selenium; Spectrum Analysis; Tellurium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Synthesis and application in peptide chemistry of amino acids possessing an optically active selenohomocysteine skeleton.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethionine; Homocysteine; Methionine; Peptides; Selenium | 1970 |
Acceleration of sulfhydryl oxidations by selenocystine.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Creatine Kinase; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Selenium | 1965 |
Homocysteine-dependent demethylation of trimethylselenonium ion and selenobetaine with methionine formation.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Cytosol; Homocysteine; Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Organoselenium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selenium; Selenium Compounds | 1993 |
Irreversible inhibition of lysyl oxidase by homocysteine thiolactone and its selenium and oxygen analogues. Implications for homocystinuria.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Inhibitors; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Oxygen; Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase; Selenium; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Swine | 1997 |
Oxidants downstream from superoxide inhibit nitric oxide production by vascular endothelium--a key role for selenium-dependent enzymes in vascular health.
Topics: Cytokines; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Selenium; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Tea; Thioctic Acid; Up-Regulation | 1999 |
Antioxidant defense in centenarians (a preliminary study).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Catalase; Electrocardiography; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Poland; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Vitamin E | 2000 |
Selenium deficiency in Fisher-344 rats decreases plasma and tissue homocysteine concentrations and alters plasma homocysteine and cysteine redox status.
Topics: Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homocysteine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Selenium | 2002 |
Does dietary selenium affect plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans?
Topics: Diet; Homocysteine; Humans; Selenium | 2003 |
Dietary folate and selenium affect dimethylhydrazine-induced aberrant crypt formation, global DNA methylation and one-carbon metabolism in rats.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Antioxidants; Carbon; Carcinogens; Colon; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dimethylhydrazines; Disease Susceptibility; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Drug Interactions; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Selenium | 2003 |
Serum selenium is associated with plasma homocysteine concentrations in elderly humans.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Energy Intake; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Selenium; Vitamin B 12 | 2004 |
Oxidative stress in mothers who have conceived fetus with neural tube defects: the role of aminothiols and selenium.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Female; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methionine; Mothers; Neural Tube Defects; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2004 |
Homocysteine down-regulates cellular glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) by decreasing translation.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homocysteine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Selenocysteine | 2005 |
Purification and characterization of mouse hepatic enzyme that converts selenomethionine to methylselenol by its alpha,gamma-elimination.
Topics: Aging; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Brain; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Catalysis; Chromatography; Female; Homocysteine; Homoserine; Humans; Intestine, Large; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methanol; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscles; Organoselenium Compounds; Selenium; Selenomethionine; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2005 |
Selenium levels in blood of upper Silesian population: evidence of suboptimal selenium status in a significant percentage of the population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Selenium | 2005 |
Differential effects of dietary selenium (se) and folate on methyl metabolism in liver and colon of rats.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Deficiency Diseases; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Selenium | 2006 |
Dietary contaminants and oxidative stress in Inuit of Nunavik.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Canada; Diet; Environmental Pollutants; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Food Contamination; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Homocysteine; Humans; Inuit; Linear Models; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Methylmercury Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Selenium | 2006 |
Homocysteine increases the risk of mortality in elderly individuals.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Biomarkers; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Selenium; Spain; Survival Analysis; Vitamin B 12 | 2007 |
Dietary selenium affects homocysteine metabolism differently in Fisher-344 rats and CD-1 mice.
Topics: Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Cysteine; Diet; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Homocysteine; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Selenium; Species Specificity; Sulfur | 2007 |
Specific activity of methionine sulfoxide reductase in CD-1 mice is significantly affected by dietary selenium but not zinc.
Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Diet; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Male; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; Mice; Models, Biological; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Selenium; Trace Elements; Up-Regulation; Zinc | 2007 |
Associations between serum selenium and total plasma homocysteine during the acute phase of ischaemic stroke.
Topics: Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Plasma; Selenium; Stroke | 2008 |
Selenium levels in first-degree relatives of diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Insulin; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Selenium | 2009 |
Characterization of selenocysteine methyltransferases from Astragalus species with contrasting selenium accumulation capacity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Astragalus Plant; Catalytic Domain; Chloroplasts; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Library; Homocysteine; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA, Plant; Selenium; Selenocysteine; Sequence Alignment | 2009 |
Endothelial dysfunction is associated with increased levels of biomarkers in essential hypertension.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Biomarkers; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chemokines; Copper; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Malondialdehyde; Metalloproteases; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Selectins; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Vasculitis; Vasodilation; Vitamins; Zinc | 2010 |
Study of molecular targets influencing homocysteine and cholesterol metabolism in growing rats by manipulation of dietary selenium and methionine concentrations.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Diet; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Methionine; Rats; Receptors, LDL; Selenium; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 | 2010 |
Distribution and metabolism of selenohomolanthionine labeled with a stable isotope.
Topics: Animals; Homocysteine; Isotopes; Male; Organoselenium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium; Tissue Distribution | 2011 |
Antioxidant intake from diet and supplements and elevated serum C-reactive protein and plasma homocysteine concentrations in US adults: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Flavonoids; Homocysteine; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Selenium; United States; Vitamin E; Vitamins | 2011 |
Glucoraphanin does not reduce plasma homocysteine in rats with sufficient Se supply via the induction of liver ARE-regulated glutathione biosynthesis enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biosynthetic Pathways; Dietary Supplements; Enzymes; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucosinolates; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Humans; Imidoesters; Liver; Male; Oximes; Rats; Response Elements; Selenium; Sulfoxides; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Both selenium deficiency and modest selenium supplementation lead to myocardial fibrosis in mice via effects on redox-methylation balance.
Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Cysteine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Epigenomics; Fibrosis; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Isoprostanes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Selenium; Selenoproteins | 2012 |
Selenium as an electron acceptor during the catalytic mechanism of thioredoxin reductase.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Disulfides; Homocysteine; Mice; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Selenium; Sulfur; Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase; Thioredoxins | 2014 |
Inhibition of cellular methyltransferases promotes endothelial cell activation by suppressing glutathione peroxidase 1 protein expression.
Topics: Cell Adhesion; Endothelial Cells; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Homocysteine; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leukocytes; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Oxidative Stress; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; RNA, Transfer, Ser; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Selenium; Selenoproteins | 2014 |
Micronutrient status in female university students: iron, zinc, copper, selenium, vitamin B12 and folate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Australia; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Copper; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Iron, Dietary; Methylmalonic Acid; Micronutrients; Prevalence; Selenium; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Young Adult; Zinc | 2014 |
Selenium Inhibits Homocysteine-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction and Apoptosis via Activation of AKT.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Regulation; Homocysteine; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Male; Methionine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Selenium | 2016 |
Selenium speciation in wheat grain varies in the presence of nitrogen and sulphur fertilisers.
Topics: Australia; Biofortification; Cystine; Fertilizers; Homocysteine; Humans; Nitrogen; Organoselenium Compounds; Selenium; Selenomethionine; Sulfur; Triticum | 2017 |
Identification and determination of selenohomolanthionine - The major selenium compound in Torula yeast.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptococcus; Homocysteine; Mass Spectrometry; Organoselenium Compounds; Selenium; Selenium Compounds | 2017 |
Trace Element Status in Children with Infantile Tremor Syndrome: An Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry Based Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ferritins; Homocysteine; Humans; India; Magnesium; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Plasma; Selenium; Trace Elements; Tremor; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Zinc | 2020 |
Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Endothelial Dysfunctional Properties of Nano-Selenium in vitro and in vivo of Hyperhomocysteinemic Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Biological Availability; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homocysteine; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Hypertension; Male; Mitochondria; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Selenium | 2020 |
Protective role of selenium on MPP
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Homocysteine; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Selenium; TRPM Cation Channels | 2022 |
Plasma metal concentrations and their interactions with genetic susceptibility on homocysteine levels.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Homocysteine; Humans; Metals; Selenium | 2022 |
Evaluation of homocysteine, vitamin, and trace element levels in women with gallstones.
Topics: Copper; Female; Folic Acid; Gallstones; Homocysteine; Humans; Nickel; Selenium; Trace Elements; Vitamin B 12; Vitamins; Zinc | 2023 |