hexamethonium has been researched along with piperidines in 48 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (12.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 18 (37.50) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 20 (41.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (8.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Jaiswal, N; Lambrecht, G; Malik, KU; Mutschler, E; Tacke, R | 1 |
| Otterson, MF; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Lidberg, P | 1 |
| Markus, JK; Mylecharane, EJ; Phillips, CA; Shaw, J | 1 |
| Hellström, PM; Johansson, C; Lördal, M | 1 |
| Roffel, AF; ten Berge, RE; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| Bolser, DC; Chapman, RW; DeGennaro, FC; Hey, JA; O'Reilly, S | 1 |
| Ernsberger, P; Evinger, MJ; Joh, TH; Regunathan, S; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Igawa, Y; Ishizuka, O; Mattiasson, A | 1 |
| Baird, AW; Farrell, CB; O'Boyle, KM; O'Malley, KE | 1 |
| Nakamura, K; Okuma, Y; Osumi, Y; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| DeSautel, MG; Maher, JW; Sandler, AD; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Brown, MC; Liberman, MC; Sewell, WF; Sridhar, TS | 1 |
| de Ridder, WJ; Schuurkes, JA | 1 |
| Allcock, GH; Vane, JR; Warner, TD | 1 |
| De Giorgio, R; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Meini, S; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Criscuoli, M; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Karlsson, S; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Giorgio, RD; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Heinemann, A; Holzer, P; Lippe, IT | 1 |
| Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Suzuki, H; Tohara, K; Uchida, Y | 1 |
| Berggreen, P; Ersbøll, AK; Grøndahl, ML; Hansen, MB; Maltbaek, JS; Skadhauge, E; Thorbøll, JE | 1 |
| Vanner, S | 1 |
| Zhao, D; Zhou, ZJ | 1 |
| Kim, D; Moore, BA; Vanner, S | 1 |
| Davydova, YG; Maimeskulova, LA; Mechoulam, R; Ugdyzhekova, DS | 1 |
| Corinaldesi, R; Crema, F; D'Agostino, G; De Giorgio, R; De Ponti, F; Spelta, V; Stanghellini, V; Sternini, C; Tonini, M | 1 |
| Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Di Carlo, G; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N; Pinto, L | 1 |
| Brookes, SJ; Costa, M; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Di Marzo, V; Fezza, F; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N; Pinto, A | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Kumano, K; Kunze, WA; Larsson, H; Murr, E; Vogalis, F | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Pandita, RK | 1 |
| MANNAIONI, PF | 1 |
| MISHENIN, MI | 1 |
| Adler-Graschinsky, E; Celuch, SM; del Carmen García, M | 1 |
| FREIS, ED; JOHNSON, RL; SCHNAPER, HW; TUOHY, EB | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Choi, SM; Han, HJ; Jeong, TO; Kim, HW; Kwon, YB; Lee, HJ; Lee, JH; Roh, DH; Ryu, YH; Yoon, SY | 1 |
| O'Reilly, M; Patton, D; Vanner, S | 1 |
| Amano, T; Ariga, H; Ishida, T; Kimura, T; Matsueda, K; Tajiri, H; Torii, A; Uehara, H; Yamato, S | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Larsson, MH; Lindström, E; Sapnara, M; Sjövall, H; Svensson, DJ; Thomas, EA | 1 |
| Baldassano, S; Mule', F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Devillier, P; Wang, H; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Broedl, U; Göke, B; Kemmer, M; Sibaev, A; Storr, M; Timmermans, JP; Van Nassauw, L; Yüce, B | 1 |
| Karaki, S; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Chávez, J; Cruz-Valderrama, JE; Montaño, LM; Vargas, MH | 1 |
| Akerman, S; Goadsby, PJ; Holland, PR; Lasalandra, MP; Summ, O | 1 |
| Goda, M; Kawasaki, H; Pakdeechote, P; Takatori, S; Takayama, F; Tangsucharit, P; Zamami, Y | 1 |
48 other study(ies) available for hexamethonium and piperidines
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pharmacological characterization of the vascular muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in rabbit aorta.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Abdominal; Arecoline; Atropine; Diamines; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Small intestinal amyogenesia and dysmyogenesia induced by morphine and loperamide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Piperidines | 1990 |
On the nature of the contractile motor responses of the rat stomach elicited by serotonin or substance P in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Hypotensive actions of ketanserin in dogs: involvement of a centrally mediated inhibition of sympathetic vascular tone.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ketanserin; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Piperidines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Cisapride induces clustered spikes and irregular spiking of the small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Consciousness; Electrodes, Implanted; Fasting; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Conditional involvement of muscarinic M1 receptors in vagally mediated contraction of guinea-pig bronchi.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bronchoconstriction; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Timolol; Vagus Nerve | 1995 |
Pharmacological studies of allergic cough in the guinea pig.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aerosols; Albuterol; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Capsaicin; Chlorpheniramine; Cimetidine; Codeine; Cough; Drug Hypersensitivity; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine Antagonists; Indomethacin; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ipratropium; Loratadine; Male; Ovalbumin; Piperidines; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2 | 1995 |
A single transmitter regulates gene expression through two separate mechanisms: cholinergic regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Capsaicin-induced bladder hyperactivity in normal conscious rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Benzamides; Capsaicin; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Isoindoles; Morphine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Cholinergic activation of Cl- secretion in rat colonic epithelia.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Release of endogenous acetylcholine from a vascularly perfused rat stomach in vitro; inhibition by M3 muscarinic autoreceptors and alpha-2 adrenoceptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Clonidine; Diamines; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Neuroregulation of a chemosensitive afferent system in the canine distal esophagus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Esophagus; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mucous Membrane; Nociceptors; Piperidines; Pressure; Pulse; Respiration; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1993 |
A novel cholinergic "slow effect" of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Piperidines; Strychnine; Time Factors; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1995 |
Cisapride and 5-hydroxytryptamine enhance motility in the canine antrum via separate pathways, not involving 5-hydroxytryptamine1,2,3,4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Cisapride; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Pyridines; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1993 |
Roles of endothelin receptors in the regional and systemic vascular responses to ET-1 in the anaesthetized ganglion-blocked rat: use of selective antagonists.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microspheres; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Endothelin; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
In vivo evidence for the involvement of tachykinin NK3 receptors in the hexamethonium-resistant inhibitory transmission in the rat colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 1996 |
MEN 11,420, a peptide tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist, reduces motor responses induced by the intravesical administration of capsaicin in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Insulin secretion by gastrin-releasing peptide in mice: ganglionic versus direct islet effect.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Capsaicin; Cells, Cultured; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Glucagon; Hexamethonium; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pancreas; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
The role of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in atropine-resistant colonic propulsion in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Benzamides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptides, Cyclic; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1998 |
Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptor-mediated control of peristaltic propulsion in the guinea-pig small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1998 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors regulating gallbladder cholinergic contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tropicamide | 1999 |
Initiation of phase III contractions in the jejunum by atropine, hexamethonium and xylocaine in conscious dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Consciousness; Dogs; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Postprandial Period; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Regional differences in neurogenic signal transduction pathway of cholera toxin-induced fluid, electrolyte and serotonin accumulation in the porcine jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Cholera Toxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Female; Hexamethonium; Jejunum; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Swine | 2000 |
Myenteric neurons activate submucosal vasodilator neurons in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Calcium; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Reflex; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Coordinated transitions in neurotransmitter systems for the initiation and propagation of spontaneous retinal waves.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2000 |
Neural pathways regulating Brunner's gland secretion in guinea pig duodenum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brunner Glands; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Involvement of central and peripheral cannabinoid receptors in the regulation of heart resistance to arrhythmogenic effects of epinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Immunity, Innate; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant | 2000 |
Tachykinin-dependent and -independent components of peristalsis in the guinea pig isolated distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Drug Combinations; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptides, Cyclic; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Scopolamine; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Effect of vanilloid drugs on gastrointestinal transit in mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzodioxoles; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hexamethonium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Yohimbine | 2001 |
Neuronal control of the pyloric sphincter of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Pylorus; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Inhibitory effect of palmitoylethanolamide on gastrointestinal motility in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Camphanes; Croton Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanolamines; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Palmitic Acids; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Yohimbine | 2001 |
Sensitization of enteric reflexes in the rat colon in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Tachykinin; Serotonin Antagonists; Time Factors | 2002 |
Intravesical adenosine triphosphate stimulates the micturition reflex in awake, freely moving rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Intravesical; Amides; Animals; Arginine; Benzamides; Benzophenones; Female; Hexamethonium; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Purinergic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2002 |
Interaction between histamine and dichloroisoproterenol, hexamethonium, pempidine, and diphenhydramine, in normal and reserpine-treated heart preparations.
Topics: Diphenhydramine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Pempidine; Piperidines; Reserpine; Sympatholytics | 1960 |
[Use of hexonium and "lytic" mixture in the surgical treatment of thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Anti-Allergic Agents; Autonomic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Hexamethonium; Hibernation; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothermia, Induced; Piperidines; Thyrotoxicosis | 1962 |
Hypotensive effect of anandamide through the activation of CB1 and VR1 spinal receptors in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Spinal Cord; Urethane | 2003 |
The effect of hexamethonium as compared to procaine or metycaine lumbar block on the blood flow to the foot of normal subjects.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Foot; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Piperidines; Procaine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1951 |
The anti-inflammatory effect of peripheral bee venom stimulation is mediated by central muscarinic type 2 receptors and activation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bee Venoms; Catecholamines; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Exudates and Transudates; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 2005 |
Sensory peptide neurotransmitters mediating mucosal and distension evoked neural vasodilator reflexes in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Signal Transduction; Tachykinins; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Urocortin I is present in the enteric nervous system and exerts an excitatory effect via cholinergic and serotonergic pathways in the rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Urocortins | 2007 |
Pharmacological analysis of components of the change in transmural potential difference evoked by distension of rat proximal small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Secretions; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Piperidines; Pressure; Quinolines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor activation modulates spontaneous contractile activity in mouse ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Muscarinic receptors involved in airway vascular leakage induced by experimental gastro-oesophageal reflux.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Diamines; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regional Blood Flow; Respiratory System | 2008 |
Cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptors regulate colonic propulsion by acting at motor neurons within the ascending motor pathways in mouse colon.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Motor Neurons; Naphthalenes; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reflex; Rimonabant; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Propionate-induced epithelial K(+) and Cl(-)/HCO3(-) secretion and free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2, GPR43) expression in the guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Colon; Dioxanes; Enteroendocrine Cells; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Piperidines; Potassium; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serous Membrane; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Non-quantal release of acetylcholine in guinea-pig airways: role of choline transporter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organophosphates; Paraoxon; Piperidines; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2011 |
A translational in vivo model of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias: therapeutic characterization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Functional Laterality; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Laminectomy; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Neurons; Oxygen; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias; Trigeminal Nuclei; Tryptamines | 2012 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 and M3 subtypes mediate acetylcholine-induced endothelium-independent vasodilatation in rat mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Vasodilation | 2016 |