hexamethonium has been researched along with nicotine in 211 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 69 (32.70) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 77 (36.49) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 54 (25.59) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (5.21) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Olasmaa, M | 1 |
| Blank, E; Dodds, WJ; Greenwood, B | 1 |
| Gravanis, A; Makrigiannakis, A; Margioris, AN; Markogiannakis, E | 1 |
| Baggett, HC; Simon, SA | 1 |
| Abate, KL; Andresen, MJ; Hentall, ID; Wojcik, RS | 1 |
| Baker, M; Endoh, K; Kao, J; Leung, FW | 1 |
| Hato, F; Kinoshita, Y; Tominaga, K; Tominaga, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| García, AG; López, MG; Shukla, R; Wakade, AR | 1 |
| Hori, K; Ito, S; Miyakawa, A; Mochizuki-Oda, N; Negishi, M; Ozaki, K | 1 |
| Kou, YR; Lee, LY | 1 |
| Allen, Y; Arendt, T; Gray, JA; Hodges, H; Lantos, PL; Mitchell, SN; Sinden, J | 1 |
| Joseph, MH; Mitchell, SN; Smith, KM | 1 |
| Brazell, MP; Gray, JA; Mitchell, SN | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Harada, M; Inoue, K; Nakazawa, K; Ohara-Imaizumi, M; Ozaki, Y; Takanaka, A; Watano, T | 1 |
| Kou, YR; Lee, LY; Morton, RF | 1 |
| Johnson, KM; Snell, LD | 1 |
| Misra, HP; Ogunbiyi, PO | 1 |
| Schulz, DW; Zigmond, RE | 1 |
| Beck, ER; Coleridge, HM; Coleridge, JC; Frazier, DT; Kou, YR; Lee, LY; Pisarri, TE | 1 |
| Hillhouse, EW; Milton, NG | 1 |
| Schuller, HM | 1 |
| Nagata, M; Osumi, Y | 1 |
| Fukuda, A; Ito, C; Nabekura, J; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Bostwick, M; Martin, WR; Sloan, JW | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Furuno, K; Gomita, Y; Suemaru, K | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kameyama, M; Shimohama, S; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Kaku, K; Kaneko, T; Okubo, M; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Markus, JK; Mylecharane, EJ; Phillips, CA; Shaw, J | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Isogai, M; Kagawa, Y; Kosuge, T; Takayanagi, N; Tsuji, K; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Gold, WM; Hartiala, JJ; Mapp, C; Mitchell, RA | 1 |
| Jauchem, JR | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Gothóni, P; Ikola, W | 1 |
| Aunis, D; Miras-Portugal, MT; Rotllan, P; Torres, M | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, K | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Kagawa, Y; Kosuge, T; Takayanagi, N; Tsuji, K; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Cherniack, NS; Deal, EC; Haxhiu, MA; Mitra, J; Norcia, MP; Van Lunteren, E | 1 |
| Brooks, DP; Crofton, JT; Iitake, K; Ouchi, Y; Share, L | 1 |
| Haga, T; Miyano, M; Nakamura, M; Sasaki, H; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Evans, RH; Smith, DA | 1 |
| Kumar, R; Reavill, C; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Cho, CH; Lam, SK; Ogle, CW; Wong, SH | 1 |
| Harish, OE; Kao, LS; Raffaniello, R; Schneider, AS; Wakade, AR | 1 |
| Freeman, GB; Gibson, GE; Sherman, KA | 1 |
| Boyle, JP; Davies, JM; Foster, RW; Morgan, GP; Small, RC | 1 |
| Bom, AH; Kaumann, AJ; Mohr, B; Thämer, V | 1 |
| Carr, LA; Garner, AC; Rowell, PP | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Inoue, S; Kagawa, Y; Kosuge, T; Nakayama, K; Okada, K; Takayanagi, N; Tsuji, K; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Fukui, K; Kurahashi, K; Shirahase, H; Usui, H | 1 |
| Engberg, G; Hajós, M | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Elrod, K; Jackson, WJ | 1 |
| Clerc, N; Jule, Y; Niel, JP | 1 |
| Forsberg, EJ; Pollard, HB | 1 |
| Ellison, GD; Gritz, E; Jarvik, M; Levin, ED; Salem, C | 1 |
| Krstić, MK | 1 |
| Kanje, M; Lazarewicz, JW | 1 |
| Vandeputte-Van Messom, G | 1 |
| Mishra, SK; Raviprakash, V | 1 |
| Ip, NY; Perlman, RL; Zigmond, RE | 1 |
| Clarke, PB; Kumar, R | 1 |
| Adaikan, PG; Karim, SM; Kottegoda, SR; Ratnam, SS | 1 |
| Gibson, GE; Pelmas, CJ; Peterson, C | 1 |
| Garcha, HS; Giardini, V; Kumar, R; Pratt, JA; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Dozić, S; Krstić, SK | 1 |
| Wakade, AR; Wakade, TD | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Awaya, H; Martin, BR; May, EL | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Krstić, SK; Tomić-Beleslin, N | 1 |
| Rowell, PP; Winkler, DL | 1 |
| Bruce, EN; Cherniack, NS; Haxhiu, MA; Mitra, J; Strohl, KP; Van de Graaff, WB; Van Lunteren, E | 1 |
| Ernsberger, P; Evinger, MJ; Joh, TH; Regunathan, S; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Fedin, AN | 1 |
| Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M; Yamagami, K | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Balfagón, G; Ferrer, M; Marín, J; Sánchez-Merino, JA | 1 |
| Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Brussaard, AB; Doyle, JP; Huck, S; Role, LW; Yang, X | 1 |
| Anwer, J; Dar, MS | 1 |
| Gong, ZH; Hellström-Lindahl, E; Nordberg, A; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Lin, Y; West, AE; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Ovais, M | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Desagher, S; Glowinski, J; Marin, P; Maus, M; Prémont, J | 1 |
| Bachoo, M; Polosa, C | 1 |
| Maneckjee, R; Minna, JD | 1 |
| Fernández, AG; Gristwood, RW; O'Neill, MF; Palacios, JM | 1 |
| Balfour, DJ; Benwell, ME; Birrell, CE | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Vidal, C | 1 |
| Nagata, M; Okuma, Y; Osumi, Y; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Izumi, H; Karita, K | 1 |
| Eyl, C; Hakan, RL; Hart, C | 1 |
| Beydagi, H; Erenmemisoglu, A; Suer, C; Temocin, S | 1 |
| Bassoul, B; Bruelle, P; de La Coussaye, JE; Desch, G; Eledjam, JJ; Lefrant, JY; Peray, PA; Saïssi, G; Sassine, A | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Furukawa, K; Nabekura, J | 1 |
| Chen, DT; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K; Ohkuma, S; Tsujimura, A | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Nakane, T; Ren, LM | 1 |
| Bowman, ER; Dar, MS; Li, C | 1 |
| Gomita, Y; Oishi, R; Suemaru, K | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Benowitz, NL; Dallman, MF; Levine, JD; Miao, FJ | 1 |
| Leung, FW | 1 |
| Appalsamy, M; Mosqueda-Garcia, R; Robertson, D; Tseng, CJ | 1 |
| Gerber, S; Haass, M; Haunstetter, A; Kaufmann, A; Krüger, C; Kübler, W; Serf, C | 1 |
| Bancroft, C; Coleman, DT | 1 |
| Krause, W; Livett, BG; Lübke, C; Michael, N; Oehme, P | 1 |
| Kortezova, N; Milusheva, E; Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M; Varga, G; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Farzin, D; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Hong, JL; Lee, LY | 1 |
| Fujimoto, H; Hayashida, H; Okamura, T; Toda, N; Tomoyoshi, T; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Love, JA; Ma, RC; Sha, L; Szurszewski, JH | 1 |
| Liang, SD; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Oveisi, MR; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Hori, A; Kobayashi, S; Shiraki, T; Sugino, H; Toyoda, A | 1 |
| Catalán, L; Luxoro, M; Nassar-Gentina, V | 1 |
| Basak, AK; Das, M; Koley, B; Koley, J; Sinha, S | 1 |
| Gershon, MD; Kirchgessner, AL; Liu, MT; Rothstein, JD | 1 |
| Cruz, SL; Vidrio, H | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Kihara, T; Kimura, J; Kochiyama, H; Kume, T; Maeda, T; Sawada, H; Shimohama, S | 1 |
| Kirk, JW; Lake, JR; Lawless, BA; Malin, DH; Rajan, N; Sailer, EE; Schopen, CK; Shenoi, M; Upchurch, TP | 1 |
| Gross, J; Lambrecht, G; Mutschler, E | 1 |
| Chambers, EL; Ivonnet, PI | 1 |
| Gebauer, M; Versen, B | 1 |
| Borycz, J; Bugajski, J; Gadek-Michalska, A; Głód, R | 1 |
| de la Lande, IS; Marino, V; Parker, DA; Zisimopoulos, S | 1 |
| Kanfer, JN; Singh, IN; Sitar, DS; Sorrentino, G | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Llansola, M; Miñana, MD; Montoliu, C | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Fu, WM; Liou, HC | 1 |
| Cassel, JC; Jackisch, R; Kelche, C; Lauth, D; Neufang, B; Neughebauer, B; Stemmelin, J | 1 |
| Rezayat, M; Shekarchi, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Blennerhassett, PA; Collins, SM; Galeazzi, F; O'Byrne, PM; Qiu, B | 1 |
| Akaike, T; Iida, R; Itoh, A; Nabeshima, T; Nitta, A; Olariu, A; Sokabe, M; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Ahang, S; Sabetkasai, M; Shafaghi, B; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Törnquist, K; Tuominen, RK; Vainio, PJ | 1 |
| Engel, JA; Ericson, M; Olausson, P; Söderpalm, B | 1 |
| Dretchen, KL; Ferreira, M; Gillis, RA; Kellar, KJ; Singh, A | 1 |
| Kawasaki, H; Kurosaki, Y; Nakatsuma, A; Shiraki, H; Tezuka, S | 1 |
| Dhar, S; McIntosh, JM; Nagy, F; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Murakami, Y; Okada, S; Wang, M; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Haeri-Zadeh, F; Lahiji, P; Zarghi, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Mohaddess, G; Rezvani-Pour, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Higo, A; Katsura, M; Mohri, Y; Ohkuma, S; Shuto, K; Takesue, M; Tarumi, C; Tsujimura, A | 1 |
| Babaie, A; Etminani, A; Gharib, B; Homayoun, H; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Sterling, CR; Tank, AW | 1 |
| Arce, C; González, MP; López, E; Oset-Gasque, MJ; Vicente, S | 1 |
| Besheer, J; Bevins, RA | 1 |
| Barghi-Lashkari, S; Shafizadeh, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Ito, S; Kasai, Y; Nakazato, Y; Ohta, T; Yonekubo, K | 1 |
| Cormier, A; Lagrue, G; Morin, C; Tillement, JP; Zini, R | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Levine, JD; Miao, FJ | 1 |
| Aït-Oubah, J; Armengaud, C; Causse, N; Gauthier, M | 1 |
| Feinmark, SJ; Gor, Y; Kehoe, J; Schwartz, JH; Steel, DJ; Tieman, TL | 1 |
| Murakami, Y; Nakamura, K; Okada, S; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Brain, KL; Cunnane, TC; Dass, N; Jackson, VM; Trout, SJ | 1 |
| Meguid, MM; Miyata, G; Niijima, A; Sato, T | 1 |
| Hatanaka, H; Ikeuchi, T; Nakayama, H; Numakawa, T | 1 |
| Huddart, H; Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Akhtar, M; Green, C; Lu, J; McKay, DM; Sayer, B; Söderholm, JD | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M; Ohashi, S; Saito, H; Togashi, H; Ueno, K; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Ayajiki, K; Noda, K; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Kita, T; Kubo, K; Nakashima, T; Nakatani, T; Narushima, I; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Boivin, M; Laudadio, MA; Psarropoulou, C | 1 |
| LAURENCE, DR; STACEY, RS | 1 |
| GIOTTI, A | 1 |
| GINZEL, KH; KOTTEGA, SR | 1 |
| DOMAYE, A | 1 |
| BISSET, GW; WALKER, JM | 1 |
| GIGEE, W; RAAB, W | 1 |
| KOSTERLITZ, HW; ROBINSON, JA | 1 |
| RAVASI, M; SETNIKAR, I | 1 |
| BUTENANDT, O | 1 |
| BYCK, R | 1 |
| MANNAIONI, PF | 1 |
| PATON, WD; THOMPSON, JW | 1 |
| JARRETT, RJ | 1 |
| MASON, DF | 1 |
| ROBERTSON, PA; RUBIN, D | 1 |
| McNeill, B; Montpetit, CJ; Perry, SF | 1 |
| Cousins, SW; Espinosa-Heidmann, DG; Hernandez, EP; Marin-Castano, ME; Pereira-Simon, S; Suñer, IJ | 1 |
| de Châtel, R; Göõz, M; Göõz, P; Smolka, AJ; Szalay, KS; Tóth, M; Vakkuri, O | 1 |
| Kurosawa, M; Taniguchi, T; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI; Peterson, JL; Wilkinson, JL | 1 |
| Sun, B; Tank, AW; Xu, L; Yoshimura, R | 1 |
| Davis, TP; Egleton, RD; Hawkins, BT | 1 |
| Amthor, FR; Andison, ME; Keyser, KT; Strang, CE | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI; Siebert, HL; Wilkinson, JL; Wiltgen, SM | 1 |
| DeNoble, VJ; Mele, PC | 1 |
| Beckel, JM; Birder, LA; de Groat, WC; Kanai, A; Lee, SJ | 1 |
| Al-Rejaie, S; Dar, MS | 1 |
| Hu, J; Kuo, YP; Liu, Q; Lukas, RJ; Segerberg, M; St John, PA; Wu, J; Yu, K | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Machida, T; Shiba, K; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Dar, MS; Smith, AD | 2 |
| Casares, FM; Kream, RM; Mantione, KJ; Sheehan, MH; Stefano, GB; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Alaf-Javadi, M; Gholami, A; Ghoshooni, H; Haeri-Rohani, A; Sahraei, H; Salimi, SH; Sepehri, H; Shams, J | 1 |
| Blennerhassett, P; Collins, SM; Ghia, JE; Kumar-Ondiveeran, H; Verdu, EF | 1 |
| Chau, PP; Löf, E; Söderpalm, B; Stomberg, R | 1 |
| Kanda, Y; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Barun, S; Ercan, ZS; Nas, T; Oztürk, GS; Sarioğlu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Dileköz, E; Ilhan, SO; Oztürk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Fujino, H; Hamada, Y; Horie, S; Murakami, I; Murayama, T; Yamane, S | 1 |
| Cortés, M; Delpiano, MA; Luxoro, M; Vinet, R | 1 |
| Bravo, E; Coddou, C; Eugenín, J | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Morita, K; Ohyama, K; Sogawa, C; Sogawa, N | 1 |
| Alcayaga, J; Arroyo, J; Ortiz, FC; Soto, CR; Vargas, RV | 1 |
| Dallery, J; Jones, J; Raiff, BR | 1 |
| Bergner, A; Huber, RM; Jörres, RA; Streck, E | 1 |
| Marin-Castaño, ME; Pons, M | 1 |
| Grady, SR; Marks, MJ; O'Neill, HC; Ortiz, NC | 1 |
| Chazono, K; Iwajima, Y; Maeda, Y; Nagano, Y; Ohsawa, M; Ono, H; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA; Lenoir, M; Tang, JS; Woods, AS | 1 |
| Carter, CJ; Magoski, NS; White, SH | 1 |
| Filippo, R; Manuela, R; Mario, M; Vincenzo, R | 1 |
| Croll, RP; Quinn, TA; Smith, FM; Stoyek, MR | 1 |
1 review(s) available for hexamethonium and nicotine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of drugs on thermal responses to microwaves.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Bemegride; Body Temperature; Caffeine; Cardiac Glycosides; Chlorpromazine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Doxapram; Glucocorticoids; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Microwaves; Nicotine; Nikethamide; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pentylenetetrazole; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Vitamins | 1985 |
210 other study(ies) available for hexamethonium and nicotine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide facilitates tyrosine hydroxylase induction by cholinergic agonists in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Enzyme Induction; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Secretin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Nicotine stimulates esophageal peristaltic contractions in cats by a central mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Deglutition; Electromyography; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Reference Values; Succinylcholine; Vagotomy | 1992 |
PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin. Its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Gel; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Molecular Weight; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Identification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in isolated canine lingual epithelia via voltage clamp measurements.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electrodiagnosis; Epithelium; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tongue | 1992 |
Nicotinic activity in the interpeduncular nucleus of the midbrain prolongs recovery from halothane anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Brain; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Halothane; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Abnormal | 1992 |
Intragastric nicotine protection against 40% ethanol injury in rat stomach. Role of ganglionic stimulation or blockade.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Ethanol; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Mecamylamine; Mucus; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Enhancement of DNA synthesis in rat thymocytes by stimulating their muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Succinylcholine; T-Lymphocytes; Thymidine; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
A dihydropyridine-resistant component in the rat adrenal secretory response to splanchnic nerve stimulation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Catecholamines; Dihydropyridines; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isradipine; Male; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splanchnic Nerves | 1992 |
Characterization of prostaglandin E2-induced Ca2+ mobilization in single bovine adrenal chromaffin cells by digital image microscopy.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Chromaffin System; Dinoprostone; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced stimulation of rapidly adapting receptors in canine lungs.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dogs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Lung; Nicotine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Smoking | 1991 |
The effects of cholinergic drugs and cholinergic-rich foetal neural transplants on alcohol-induced deficits in radial maze performance in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cholinergic Fibers; Discrimination Learning; Ethanol; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mental Recall; Mesencephalon; N-Methylscopolamine; Nerve Regeneration; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Orientation; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1991 |
Effects of chronic and subchronic nicotine on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurones in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Effect of acute administration of nicotine on in vivo release of noradrenaline in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: a dose-response and antagonist study.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Inhibition of ion channels by hirsutine in rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium Channels; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ion Channels; Nicotine; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium Channels; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Acute effects of cigarette smoke on breathing in rats: vagal and nonvagal mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Smoking; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Effects of nicotinic agonists and antagonists on N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced 3H-norepinephrine release and 3H-(1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]-piperidine) binding in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1989 |
Alterations of guinea pig alveolar macrophage oxidative metabolism by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Macrophages; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulmonary Alveoli; Superoxides | 1989 |
Neuronal bungarotoxin blocks the nicotinic stimulation of endogenous dopamine release from rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1989 |
Stimulation of vagal pulmonary C-fibers by a single breath of cigarette smoke in dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Capsaicin; Dogs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lung; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Reference Values; Smoking; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Effect of acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine on the secretion of corticotrophin-releasing factor-41 and arginine vasopressin from the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyproheptadine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1989 |
Cell type specific, receptor-mediated modulation of growth kinetics in human lung cancer cell lines by nicotine and tobacco-related nitrosamines.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Diethylnitrosamine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Dual effects of intracerebroventricularly applied nicotine on gastric motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy | 1989 |
Acetylcholine causes nicotinic depolarization in rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Mechanisms involved in the respiratory depressant actions of nicotine in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Respiration; Urethane | 1989 |
Nicotine-induced tail-tremor and drug effects.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Tail; Tremor | 1989 |
Biochemical characterization of the nicotinic cholinergic receptors in human brain: binding of (-)-[3H]nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereoisomerism; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Effects of bombesin and gastrin releasing peptide on catecholamine secretion from rat adrenal gland, in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bombesin; Catecholamines; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Peptides; Pilocarpine; Rats; Secretory Rate | 1985 |
Hypotensive actions of ketanserin in dogs: involvement of a centrally mediated inhibition of sympathetic vascular tone.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ketanserin; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Piperidines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Biochemical characterization by neosurugatoxin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Mollusk Venoms; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1985 |
Nicotine-induced respiratory effects of cigarette smoke in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Bronchial Spasm; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Smoke; Trachea | 1985 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Ethanol withdrawal tremor potentiates the tremorogenic action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tremor | 1985 |
Adenosine transport in bovine chromaffin cells in culture.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dipyridamole; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Nicotine; Purines; Rats | 1986 |
[Pharmacological mechanism of nicotine on isolated smooth muscle preparations of the monkey bronchus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1985 |
Inhibition by neosurugatoxin of nicotine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mollusk Venoms; Nicotine; Pain; Pempidine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1986 |
Medullary effects of nicotine and GABA on tracheal smooth muscle tone.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Trachea | 1986 |
Central cholinergic control of vasopressin release in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Dose-response curves of central and peripheral airways to nicotine injections in dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Vagotomy | 1986 |
The effect of nicotine on motoneurones of the immature rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Nicotine cue in rats: effects of central administration of ganglion-blocking drugs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorisondamine; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Rats | 1987 |
Effects of ethanol and nicotine on gastrin and somatostatin release in rats.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin | 1987 |
Calcium dependence of muscarinic receptor-mediated catecholamine secretion from the perfused rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Nicotine; Perfusion; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Verapamil | 1987 |
Locomotor activity as a predictor of times and dosages for studies of nicotine's neurochemical actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Time Factors | 1987 |
Inhibitory responses to nicotine and transmural stimulation in hyoscine-treated guinea-pig isolated trachealis: an electrical and mechanical study.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1987 |
Reflex inhibition of efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity by 5-hydroxytryptamine and nicotine is elicited by different epicardial receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kidney; Nicotine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tropanes; Vagotomy | 1987 |
Stimulation of [3H]dopamine release by nicotine in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Calcium; Cotinine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Tubocurarine | 1987 |
Comparison of antinicotinic activity by neosurugatoxin and the structurally related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery--possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1988 |
Role of primary sensory neurons in the central effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Chlorisondamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Nicotine enhances delayed matching-to-sample performance by primates.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Macaca fascicularis; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mental Processes; Nicotine; Time Factors | 1988 |
Patterns of fast synaptic cholinergic activation of neurons in the celiac ganglia of cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Reference Values; Splanchnic Nerves; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1988 |
Ba2+-induced ATP release from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells is mediated by Ba2+ entry through both voltage- and receptor-gated Ca2+ channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Firefly Luciferin; Fluorescent Dyes; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Potassium; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1988 |
Behavioral effects of acute hexamethonium in rats chronically intoxicated with nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Drinking; Eating; Female; Grooming; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smell; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Pressor response mediated via histamine H1-receptors of the guinea-pig sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bretylium Tosylate; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Metiamide; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Reserpine | 1988 |
Effects of neurotransmitters on calcium efflux from cultured glioma cells.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Prostaglandins E; Time Factors | 1981 |
Effect of intracerebroventricular injection of nicotine and acetylcholine on renal water and salt excretion in conscious goats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Female; Goats; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Kidney; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Non-adrenergic inhibitory and non-cholinergic excitatory neural involvement in DMPP and nicotine action of fowl rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperazines; Rectum; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1981 |
Both nicotinic and muscarinic agonists acutely increase tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity in the superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1982 |
The effects of nicotine on locomotor activity in non-tolerant and tolerant rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1983 |
Cholinoreceptors in the corpus cavernosum muscle of the human penis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Penis; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine alter hypoxic-induced behavioral deficits.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypoxia; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
Nicotine cue in rats analysed with drugs acting on cholinergic and 5-hydroxytryptamine mechanisms.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Metergoline; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quinolizines; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists | 1983 |
Central nicotinic receptors: vomiting, ear twitching and panting.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Vomiting | 1983 |
Contribution of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the secretion of catecholamines evoked by endogenous and exogenous acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Antinociceptive action of nicotine and its methiodide derivatives in mice and rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoquinones; Brain Chemistry; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Quinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time | 1983 |
Nicotine-induced salivation in cats: effects of various drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Atropine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Methysergide; Nicotine; Practolol; Salivation; Stimulation, Chemical; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Nicotinic stimulation of [3H]acetylcholine release from mouse cerebral cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Action of nicotine on the respiratory activity of the diaphragm and genioglossus muscles and the nerves that innervate them.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Consciousness; Diaphragm; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscles; Nervous System; Nicotine; Respiratory System | 1984 |
A single transmitter regulates gene expression through two separate mechanisms: cholinergic regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
[The mechanisms of the rhythmic movements of the tracheal smooth-muscle wall during breathing].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Periodicity; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea | 1994 |
Inability of Ca2+ influx through nicotinic ACh receptor channels to stimulate catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells: studies with fura-2 and SBFI microfluorometry.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Catecholamines; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Clonidine; Cytophotometry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; Gallopamil; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Manganese; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1994 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins | 1995 |
Involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors and protein kinase C on nicotine-induced facilitation of noradrenaline release in bovine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Azepines; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Effect of tachykinins on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Developmental regulation of multiple nicotinic AChR channel subtypes in embryonic chick habenula neurons: contributions of both the alpha 2 and alpha 4 subunit genes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Gene Expression Regulation; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Nicotine; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Nicotinic; Thalamus | 1994 |
In vivo effects of (-)-nicotine on ethanol-induced increase in glucose utilization in the mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Glucose; Hexamethonium; Male; Mice; Nicotine | 1995 |
Regulation of alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in M10 cells following treatment with nicotinic agents.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Cell Line; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Hexamethonium; Mice; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Inhibitory action of nicotinic antagonists on transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Control of melanosome movements in isolated skin melanophores of a catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Catfishes; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melanocytes; Melanophores; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Skin | 1994 |
Mechanism underlying nicotine-induced relaxation in dog saphenous arteries.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Nicotine protects cultured striatal neurones against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Hexamethonium; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Nerve Degeneration; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1994 |
Lack of long-term potentiation, non-cholinergic transmission and muscarinic inhibition in cat superior cervical ganglia innervated by nodose ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Nodose Ganglion; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sphingosine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Mecamylamine reverses physostigmine-induced attenuation of scopolamine-induced hyperactivity.
Topics: Animals; Hexamethonium; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 1994 |
Desensitization of the nicotine-induced mesolimbic dopamine responses during constant infusion with nicotine.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Hexamethonium; Homovanillic Acid; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Limbic System; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Roles of central nicotinic receptors in regulation of gastric functions.
Topics: Animals; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Up-Regulation; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Reflex vasodilatation in the cat lip elicited by stimulation of nasal mucosa by chemical irritants.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Capsaicin; Cats; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lip; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Reflex; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Specific neurophysiological effects of systemic nicotine on neurons in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Effect of nicotine on swimming exercise in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Swimming | 1993 |
Receptor mechanisms for clonidine reversal of bupivacaine-induced impairment of ventricular conduction in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Pancuronium; Physostigmine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine responses in differentiated PC12 cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Egtazic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Nystatin; Parasympatholytics; PC12 Cells; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Nicotine increases diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) mRNA in primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; DNA Primers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetus; Gene Expression; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Differential effects of omega-conotoxin GVIA and tetrodotoxin on vasoconstrictions evoked by electrical stimulation and nicotinic receptor stimulation in canine isolated, perfused splenic arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Perfusion; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splenic Artery; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
Intracerebellar nicotinic-cholinergic participation in the cerebellar adenosinergic modulation of ethanol-induced motor incoordination in mice.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebellum; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Movement; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Stereoisomerism; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
Characteristics of tail-tremor induced by nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tail; Tremor | 1994 |
Adrenal medullary modulation of the inhibition of bradykinin-induced plasma extravasation by intrathecal nicotine.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bradykinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Spinal; Knee Joint; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Plasma; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Inhibition of spinal afferent nerve-mediated gastric hyperemia by nicotine: role of ganglionic blockade.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hyperemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Lasers; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Effects of nicotine on brain stem mechanisms of cardiovascular control.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Labetalol; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Nicotine-induced exocytotic norepinephrine release in guinea-pig heart, human atrium and bovine adrenal chromaffin cells: modulation by single components of ischaemia.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cyanides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium; Humans; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Kinetics; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Norepinephrine | 1995 |
Nicotine acts directly on pituitary GH3 cells to inhibit prolactin promoter activity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Gene Expression Regulation; Hexamethonium; Nicotine; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1995 |
Catecholamine release from fractionated chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Separation; Chromaffin Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Humans; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine | 1996 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neuron stimulation in the cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Nicotine attenuates naloxone-induced jumping behaviour in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Cigarette smoke-induced bronchoconstriction: causative agents and role of thromboxane receptors.
Topics: Air Pressure; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bronchial Diseases; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cholinergic Antagonists; Constriction, Pathologic; Dinoprost; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Thromboxane; Smoke; Smoking | 1996 |
Comparison of neurogenic contraction and relaxation in canine corpus cavernosum and penile artery and vein.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Penile Erection; Penis; Prazosin; Veins | 1996 |
Cholinergic transmission in pancreatic ganglia of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nicotine; Pancreas; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Positive feedback modulation of acetylcholine release from isolated rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinolizines; Rats; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1997 |
Effects of monoamine receptor antagonists on nicotine-induced hypophagia in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Anorexia; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Eating; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin Antagonists | 1997 |
Possible nicotinic receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic transmission in nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic components in acetylcholine stimulation of porcine adrenal medullary cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Swine | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum | 1997 |
Glutamatergic enteric neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antibodies; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Organelles; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Tachyphylaxis and sensitization to nicotine-induced tachycardiac and pressor effects after nicotine infusions.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Decerebrate State; Drug Administration Schedule; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hypertension; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympatholytics; Tachycardia; Tachyphylaxis; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Nicotinic receptor stimulation protects neurons against beta-amyloid toxicity.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1997 |
Nicotine abstinence syndrome precipitated by central but not peripheral hexamethonium.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1997 |
Evidence for muscarinic M4 receptors mediating nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxations in rabbit anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of the neuronal type occur in the plasma membrane of sea urchin eggs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane; Fertilization in Vitro; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1997 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the neurocontrol of the branchial heart of the cephalopod Sepia officinalis L.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Branchial Region; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Muscarine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine | 1998 |
Effect of indomethacin on nicotine-induced ACTH and corticosterone response.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Evidence for presynaptic cholinergic receptors in sympathetic nerves in human dental pulp.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hexamethonium; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Quinolizines; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 1998 |
(-)Nicotine inhibits the activations of phospholipases A2 and D by amyloid beta peptide.
Topics: Acetophenones; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Arachidonic Acids; Aristolochic Acids; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hexamethonium; Kainic Acid; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenanthrenes; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Quisqualic Acid; Tubocurarine; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
Nicotine prevents glutamate-induced proteolysis of the microtubule-associated protein MAP-2 and glutamate neurotoxicity in primary cultures of cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Kinetics; Mecamylamine; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tubulin | 1998 |
Nerve terminal currents induced by autoreception of acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Xenopus | 1998 |
Sympathetic sprouting: no evidence for muscarinic modulation of noradrenaline release in hippocampal slices of rats with fimbria-fornix lesions.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tritium | 1999 |
Effect of nicotine on apomorphine-induced licking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1999 |
Cigarette smoke aggravates experimental colitis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colon; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Male; Nicotine; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 1999 |
Impairments of long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices of beta-amyloid-infused rats.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 1999 |
Baclofen-induced antinociception and nicotinic receptor mechanism(s).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Hexamethonium; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors | 1999 |
Cotinine and nicotine inhibit each other's calcium responses in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chromaffin Cells; Cotinine; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hexamethonium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nimodipine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2000 |
Nicotine induces disinhibitory behavior in the rat after subchronic peripheral nicotinic acetylcholine receptor blockade.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Hexamethonium; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2000 |
Brainstem nicotinic receptor subtypes that influence intragastric and arterial blood pressures.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nicotine; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stomach | 2000 |
Endogenous calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) mediates adrenergic-dependent vasodilation induced by nicotine in mesenteric resistance arteries of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Denervation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Receptor subtypes mediating depressor responses to microinjections of nicotine into medial NTS of the rat.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bungarotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conotoxins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Solitary Nucleus | 2000 |
Nicotine-induced noradrenaline release from the isolated rat stomach by activation of L- and N-type calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Diltiazem; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Nicotine potentiates sulpiride-induced catalepsy in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Sulpiride | 1998 |
Effect of nicotine on sniffing induced by dopaminergic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Smell; Sulpiride | 2000 |
Mechanism for increase in expression of cerebral diazepam binding inhibitor mRNA by nicotine: involvement of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Radioisotopes; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Dibucaine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Hexamethonium; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Procainamide; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Involvement of adrenergic and cholinergic systems in nicotine-induced anxiogenesis in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Clonidine; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Yohimbine | 2000 |
Adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and gene expression are increased by intraventricular administration of nicotine.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Denervation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Splanchnic Nerves; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Nicotinic receptors mediate the release of amino acid neurotransmitters in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Individual differences in rat locomotor activity are diminished by nicotine through stimulation of central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Hexamethonium; Individuality; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
The possible cross-tolerance between morphine- and nicotine-induced hypothermia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Hexamethonium; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists | 2001 |
Heterogeneity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in 5-HT-containing chemoreceptor cells of the chicken aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Algorithms; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Bungarotoxins; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chickens; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Epithelial Cells; Hexamethonium; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin | 2001 |
In vitro effects of nicotine on mitochondrial respiration and superoxide anion generation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkaloids; Animals; Anthraquinones; Antimycin A; Azocines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carrier Proteins; Cotinine; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Prosencephalon; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rotenone; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Superoxides; Synaptosomes | 2001 |
Endogenous opioids suppress activation of nociceptors by sub-nanomolar nicotine.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 2001 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands differently affect cytochrome oxidase in the Honeybee brain.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Electron Transport Complex IV; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Mental Recall; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Nicotinic receptors involved in gastric noradrenaline release evoked by electrical stimulation of the splanchnic nerve in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach | 2001 |
Nicotine induces calcium spikes in single nerve terminal varicosities: a role for intracellular calcium stores.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hexamethonium; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Prazosin; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 2001 |
Hepato-vagal pathway associated with nicotine's anorectic effect in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Curare; Electrophysiology; Feeding Behavior; Hexamethonium; Liver; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and CREB in PC12h cells.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Benzylamines; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; Insecticides; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Potassium; ras Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sulfonamides; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis perturbs muscarinic cholinergic control of colonic epithelial ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Narcotics; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation ameliorates impairment of spontaneous alternation behavior in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hypertension; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Functional study on nitroxidergic nerve in isolated dog pulmonary arteries and veins.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins | 2002 |
Nicotine-induced inflammatory decreasing effect on passive skin arthus reaction in paraventricular nucleus-lesioned wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Arthus Reaction; Corticosterone; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Mifepristone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Time Factors | 2003 |
Nicotinic effects on excitatory field potentials recorded from the immature CA3 area of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Hexamethonium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Mechanism of the prevention of nicotine convulsions by hexamethonium and by adrenaline blocking agents.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Biomedical Research; Colorimetry; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Seizures; Sympatholytics | 1953 |
Interaction of nicotine and eserine, ephedrine, atropine, hexamethonium, and adrenaline in isolated guinea-pig auricles.
Topics: Atropine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1954 |
[Effect of nicotine and hexamethonium on normal and denervated auricular preparation and on rabbit ear].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ear; Heart; Hexamethonium; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1954 |
On the action of nicotine upon respiration with particular reference to its blockade by hexamethonium.
Topics: Hexamethonium; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Respiration | 1955 |
The effects of nicotine, hexamethonium and ethanol on the secretion of the antidiuretic and oxytocic hormones of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Ethanol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1957 |
Influence of nicotine and hexamethonium on the catecholamine content of the dog's heart.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Epinephrine; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine | 1957 |
The inhibitory action of morphine on the contraction of the longitudinal muscle coat of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Ileum; Intestines; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1958 |
Inhibition of sensitiveness to nicotine of rabbit aorta by reserpine, hexamethonium, ethyl flavone-7-oxyacetate and other compounds.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Flavones; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reserpine | 1959 |
[The effect of nicotine on the isolated sphincter muscle of the iris in comparison to corresponding effects of acetylcholine, noradrenaline, hexamethonium and dihydroergotamine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Dihydroergotamine; Ergot Alkaloids; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Nicotine; Norepinephrine | 1960 |
The effect of hexamethonium on the carotid chemoreceptor response to nicotine and cyanide.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Dogs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine | 1961 |
Interaction between histamine and dichloroisoproterenol, hexamethonium, pempidine, and diphenhydramine, in normal and reserpine-treated heart preparations.
Topics: Diphenhydramine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Pempidine; Piperidines; Reserpine; Sympatholytics | 1960 |
THE GANGLION BLOCKING ACTION OF PROCAINAMIDE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Procainamide; Procaine; Rabbits; Research | 1964 |
Action of nicotine on the rabbit muscular organ (ileo-colic sphincter).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Colic; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1962 |
A ganglion stimulating action of neostigmine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine | 1962 |
Stimulation of intestinal nervous elements by angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1962 |
Catecholamine secretion in trout chromaffin cells experiencing nicotinic receptor desensitization is maintained by non-cholinergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Chromaffin Cells; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Models, Chemical; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Peptide Fragments; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2003 |
Nicotine increases size and severity of experimental choroidal neovascularization.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cell Division; Choroid; Choroidal Neovascularization; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Hexamethonium; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2004 |
Endogenous ouabain-like factor (OLF) secretion is modulated by nicotinic mechanisms in rat adrenocortical cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Cardenolides; Digoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saponins | 2004 |
Cholecystokinin and prostaglandins inhibit responses of vagal afferent activity to systemic administration of nicotine in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Devazepide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Indomethacin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve; Visceral Afferents | 2004 |
Nicotine serves as a feature-positive modulator of Pavlovian appetitive conditioning in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2004 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are essential for the long-term response of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression to chronic nicotine treatment in rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blotting, Western; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, Genetic; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Splanchnic Nerves; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Modulation of cerebral microvascular permeability by endothelial nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Microcirculation; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2005 |
Rabbit retinal ganglion cells express functional alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Characterization of nicotine's ability to serve as a negative feature in a Pavlovian appetitive conditioning task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arecoline; Association Learning; Bupropion; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sucrose | 2006 |
Intravenous nicotine self-administration in rats: effects of mecamylamine, hexamethonium and naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement Schedule | 2006 |
Expression of functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat urinary bladder epithelial cells.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Female; Hexamethonium; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urothelium | 2006 |
Possible role of mouse cerebellar nitric oxide in the behavioral interaction between chronic intracerebellar nicotine and acute ethanol administration: observation of cross-tolerance.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Hexamethonium; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Pentobarbital; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2006 |
Roles of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunits in function of human alpha4-containing nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Azocines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Hexamethonium; Humans; Lobeline; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transfection | 2006 |
Effects of nicotine on regional blood flow in the olfactory bulb in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Mouse cerebellar nicotinic-cholinergic receptor modulation of Delta9-THC ataxia: role of the alpha4beta2 subtype.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mice; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cholinergic regulation of endogenous morphine release from lobster nerve cord.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Ethanol; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Nephropidae; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2006 |
Effects of ultra-low doses of nicotine on the expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2006 |
The vagus nerve: a tonic inhibitory influence associated with inflammatory bowel disease in a murine model.
Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Appetite Depressants; Dextran Sulfate; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Pylorus; Sincalide; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Ethanol-induced dopamine elevation in the rat--modulatory effects by subchronic treatment with nicotinic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corpus Striatum; Diazepam; Dopamine; Ethanol; GABA Modulators; Hexamethonium; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced vascular endothelial growth factor release via the EGFR-ERK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Butadienes; Enzyme Inhibitors; ErbB Receptors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Hexamethonium; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tyrphostins; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2007 |
Nicotine potentiates the electrical field stimulation-evoked contraction of non-pregnant rabbit myometrium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Myometrium; Nicotine; Rabbits | 2007 |
Enhancement effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rabbit gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Gastric Fundus; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2007 |
Behavioral cross-tolerance between repeated intracerebellar nicotine and acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced cerebellar ataxia: role of cerebellar nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellum; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dronabinol; Drug Tolerance; Hexamethonium; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced neurogenic relaxation in the mouse colon: changes with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colon, Descending; Colon, Transverse; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Nicotine-evoked cytosolic Ca(2+) increase and cell depolarization in capillary endothelial cells of the bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium Channels; Capillaries; Cattle; Cytosol; Endothelial Cells; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2009 |
Alterations in cholinergic sensitivity of respiratory neurons induced by pre-natal nicotine: a mechanism for respiratory dysfunction in neonatal mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Female; Hexamethonium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Mechanics | 2009 |
Nicotine stimulates transcriptional activity of the human dopamine transporter gene.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Genes, Reporter; Hexamethonium; Humans; Introns; Luciferases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transcription, Genetic | 2010 |
Responses induced by acetylcholine and ATP in the rabbit petrosal ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carotid Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits | 2010 |
Nicotine's enhancing effects on responding maintained by conditioned reinforcers are reduced by pretreatment with mecamylamine, but not hexamethonium, in rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2010 |
Effects of cigarette smoke extract and nicotine on bronchial tone and acetylcholine-induced airway contraction in mouse lung slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Spasm; Cells, Cultured; Complex Mixtures; Hexamethonium; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Respiratory Mucosa; Smoking; T-Box Domain Proteins | 2010 |
Nicotine increases the VEGF/PEDF ratio in retinal pigment epithelium: a possible mechanism for CNV in passive smokers with AMD.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eye Proteins; Hexamethonium; Humans; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Serpins; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Wet Macular Degeneration | 2011 |
Varenicline blocks β2*-nAChR-mediated response and activates β4*-nAChR-mediated responses in mice in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genotype; Hexamethonium; Hypothermia; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Varenicline | 2012 |
Reduction in sympathetic nerve activity as a possible mechanism for the hypothermic effect of oseltamivir, an anti-influenza virus drug, in normal mice.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Body Temperature; Hexamethonium; Hypothermia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Neuraminidase; Nicotine; Oseltamivir; Zanamivir | 2013 |
Rapid sensitization of physiological, neuronal, and locomotor effects of nicotine: critical role of peripheral drug actions.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Hexamethonium; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Long-Evans; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
A potentially novel nicotinic receptor in Aplysia neuroendocrine cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Neuroendocrine Cells; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine; Transcriptome | 2014 |
Nicotine stimulation increases proliferation and matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -28 expression in human dental pulp cells.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dental Pulp; Female; Flavonoids; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinases, Secreted; Nicotine; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Zebrafish heart as a model to study the integrative autonomic control of pacemaker function.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Isolated Heart Preparation; Isoproterenol; Models, Animal; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sinoatrial Node; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tachycardia; Timolol; Vagus Nerve Stimulation; Zebrafish | 2016 |