hexamethonium has been researched along with naloxone in 49 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 18 (36.73) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 22 (44.90) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (18.37) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Berggren, A; Rubenson, A; Sillén, U | 1 |
| Morrone, LA; Romanelli, L; Valeri, P | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Bachoo, M; Polosa, C; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Godin, C; Henry, JL; Rochford, J | 1 |
| Koelbel, CB; Leduc, L; Mayer, EA; Snape, WJ; Vandeventer, G | 1 |
| Matsuo, S; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Otterson, MF; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Fich, A; Hanson, RB; Neri, M; Phillips, SF; Zinsmeister, AR | 1 |
| Rozsa, Z; Varro, V | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Leander, S; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Daniel, EE; Dent, J; Fox, JE; Kostolanska, F | 1 |
| Lang, IM; Marvig, J | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Kwok, YN; McIntosh, CH; Pederson, RA | 1 |
| Hoshi, T; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Alho, H; Fujimoto, M; Geffard, M; Guidotti, A; Hanbauer, I; Kataoka, Y; Kelly, GD | 1 |
| Besser, GM; Bouloux, PM; Perrett, D; Sopwith, M | 1 |
| Ferry, DA; Lewis, AB; Sadeghi, M | 1 |
| Kitano, N; Kurose, T; Nishi, S; Seino, Y; Seno, M; Taminato, T; Tsuda, K; Tsuji, K; Yanaihara, C; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Wakade, AR | 1 |
| Bicknell, RJ; Leng, G; Lincoln, DW; Russell, JA | 1 |
| Bachoo, M; Isacoff, E; Polosa, C | 1 |
| Ben Mansour, A; Desjeux, JF; Dumontier, AM; Hautefeuille, M; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Brody, MJ; Gebhart, GF; Long, JP; Maixner, W; Touw, KB | 1 |
| Bouvier, M; Grimaud, JC | 1 |
| Baratti, CM; Introini, IB | 1 |
| Gintzler, AR; Scalisi, JA | 1 |
| Haga, N; Inatomi, N; Itoh, Z; Mizumoto, A; Shiba, Y; Yamamoto, O | 1 |
| Goñalons, E; Jimenez, M; Martinez, V; Vergara, P | 1 |
| Eyl, C; Hakan, RL; Hart, C | 1 |
| Nylander, O; Sababi, M | 1 |
| Johansson, G | 1 |
| Edwards, AV; Jones, CT | 1 |
| Randich, A; Robertson, JD; Willingham, T | 1 |
| Farzin, D; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Jedstedt, G; Larson, GM; Nylander, O | 1 |
| Lishmanov, YB; Maslov, LN; Smagin, GN; Ugdyzhekova, DS | 1 |
| Lishmanov, IB; Maslov, LN; Ugdyzhekova, DS | 1 |
| Krylatov, AV; Lishmanov, IuB; Maslov, LN | 1 |
| Severson, K; Tackett, RL | 1 |
| Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Di Carlo, G; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N; Pinto, L | 1 |
| Barghi-Lashkari, S; Shafizadeh, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Levine, JD; Miao, FJ | 1 |
| Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Di Marzo, V; Fezza, F; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N; Pinto, A | 1 |
| Capasso, R; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI; Peterson, JL; Wilkinson, JL | 1 |
| DeNoble, VJ; Mele, PC | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Koga, H; Omura, S; Ozaki, K; Takanashi, H; Yogo, K | 1 |
| Li, CL; Li, RT; Sun, Q; Ye, J; Yue, CQ | 1 |
49 other study(ies) available for hexamethonium and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Involvement of opioid mechanisms in peripheral motor control of detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Indoles; Male; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P; Sympatholytics | 1992 |
Manifestations of acute opiate withdrawal contracture in rabbit jejunum after mu-, kappa- and delta-receptor agonist exposure.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interaction of myenteric neurons and extrinsic nerves in the intestinal inhibitory response induced by mesenteric nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesentery; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides | 1991 |
Naloxone-sensitive inhibition of nicotinic transmission in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Captopril; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Leucine; Male; Naloxone; Protease Inhibitors; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thiorphan | 1991 |
Intrathecal administration of dynorphin A and its fragments increase heart rate and arterial pressure in the urethane anesthetized rat: mediation by a nonopioid mechanism.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Dynorphins; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reference Values; Systole | 1991 |
Neurokinin inhibition of cholinergic myenteric neurons in canine antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Intrinsic reflexes mediated via peptidergic neurons in the smooth muscle esophagus of the hen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P | 1990 |
Small intestinal amyogenesia and dysmyogenesia induced by morphine and loperamide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Piperidines | 1990 |
Regulation of postprandial motility in the canine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Manometry; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins H; Verapamil | 1990 |
Mechanism of "substance P": on mesenteric blood flow; interactions with opioid peptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Naloxone; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Substance P | 1987 |
Evidence for an involvement of substance P, but not cholecystokinin-like peptides, in hexamethonium-resistant intestinal peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Resistance; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptides; Peristalsis; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Reflex; Sympatholytics | 1989 |
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Digestive System; Dogs; Domperidone; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide; Vomiting | 1989 |
Effect of substance P on somatostatin release from the isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Naloxone; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P | 1985 |
Effects of morphine and methionine-enkephalin on the smooth muscle tonus and the contraction induced by transmural stimulation in the carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Isometric Contraction; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Naloxone; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Intrinsic gamma aminobutyric acid receptors modulate the release of catecholamine from canine adrenal gland in situ.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chromaffin Granules; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histocytochemistry; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Receptors, GABA-A; Splanchnic Nerves | 1986 |
An in-situ isolated rat adrenal perfusion system for study of neurally mediated catecholamine secretion: effects of morphine, a Met-enkephalin analogue, and naloxone on catecholamine secretion.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Fetal cardiovascular and breathing movement responses to endogenous opiates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Naloxone; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep | 1986 |
Effects of naloxone on basal and vagus nerve-induced secretions of GRP, gastrin, and somatostatin from the isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Noncholinergic transmitter(s) maintains secretion of catecholamines from rat adrenal medulla for several hours of continuous stimulation of splanchnic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splanchnic Nerves | 1988 |
Naloxone excites oxytocin neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of lactating rats after chronic morphine treatment.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lactation; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Slow cardioacceleration mediated by noncholinergic transmission in the stellate ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Naloxone; Stellate Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1988 |
Neuromediated action of beta-casomorphins on ion transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Male; Naloxone; Rabbits | 1988 |
Factors influencing the altered pain perception in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Denervation; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy | 1982 |
Neuronally mediated interactions between urinary bladder and internal anal sphincter motility in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
The impairment of retention induced by beta-endorphin in mice may be mediated by a reduction of central cholinergic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; beta-Endorphin; Electroshock; Endorphins; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Memory; Mice; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Retention, Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Effects of opioids on noncholinergic excitatory responses of the guinea-pig isolated ileum: inhibition of release of enteric substance P.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Substance P | 1982 |
Stimulatory mechanism of EM523-induced contractions in postprandial stomach of conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Dipeptides; Dogs; Dopamine; Eating; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P | 1995 |
Mechanism of action of CCK in avian gastroduodenal motility: evidence for nitric oxide involvement.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Chickens; Duodenum; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sincalide; Stomach; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Specific neurophysiological effects of systemic nicotine on neurons in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Elevation of intraluminal pressure and cyclooxygenase inhibitors increases duodenal alkaline secretion.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Denervation; Duodenum; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Naloxone; Permeability; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Synaptic membranes.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cerebral Cortex; Countercurrent Distribution; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indicators and Reagents; Naloxone; Polyethylene Glycols; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Ultracentrifugation | 1994 |
Muscarinic involvement in vascular and adrenal medullary responses to splanchnic nerve stimulation in conscious calves.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cattle; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Splanchnic Nerves | 1994 |
The use of specific opioid agonists and antagonists to delineate the vagally mediated antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects of intravenous morphine.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphinans; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Nicotine attenuates naloxone-induced jumping behaviour in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Intracerebral adrenoceptor agonists influence rat duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Ventricles; Duodenum; Hexamethonium; Infusions, Parenteral; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Participation of central kappa-opioid receptor in arrhythmogenesis.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dynorphins; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 1997 |
[Central K1-opiate receptors and mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dynorphins; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 1997 |
[The anti-arrhythmic effect of the mu-opiate receptor agonists in adrenal arrhythmia: the role of the autonomic nervous system].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electrocardiography; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1996 |
Enhanced hemodynamic response to [D-ALA2,D-MET5]-methionine enkephalin (DAME) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats is reversed by insulin replacement.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hindlimb; Insulin; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Resistance | 1998 |
Effect of vanilloid drugs on gastrointestinal transit in mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzodioxoles; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hexamethonium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Yohimbine | 2001 |
The possible cross-tolerance between morphine- and nicotine-induced hypothermia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Hexamethonium; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists | 2001 |
Endogenous opioids suppress activation of nociceptors by sub-nanomolar nicotine.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 2001 |
Inhibitory effect of palmitoylethanolamide on gastrointestinal motility in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Camphanes; Croton Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanolamines; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Palmitic Acids; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Yohimbine | 2001 |
Inhibitory effect of the plant flavonoid galangin on rat vas deferens in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Hexamethonium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Nicotine serves as a feature-positive modulator of Pavlovian appetitive conditioning in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2004 |
Intravenous nicotine self-administration in rats: effects of mecamylamine, hexamethonium and naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement Schedule | 2006 |
In vitro pharmacological characterization of mitemcinal (GM-611), the first acid-resistant non-peptide motilin receptor agonist, in smooth muscle of rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Intestine, Small; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rabbits; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron; Verapamil | 2007 |
Antinociceptive effects of the novel spirocyclopiperazinium salt compound LXM-10 in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Body Temperature; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Yohimbine | 2007 |