hemicholinium 3 and atropine

hemicholinium 3 has been researched along with atropine in 141 studies

Research

Studies (141)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	104 (73.76)	18.7374
1990's	23 (16.31)	18.2507
2000's	9 (6.38)	29.6817
2010's	5 (3.55)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bissada, NK; Finkbeiner, AE; Welch, LT	1
Borda, ES; Gimeno, AL; Gimeno, MF; Sterin-Borda, L; Sterin-Speziale, N	1
Brezenoff, HE; Buccafusco, JJ	1
McQueen, DS	1
Haas, HL; Ryall, RW	1
Dhawan, BN; Gulati, K; Srimal, RC	1
Aboulafia, J; Mendes, GB; Paiva, AC; Paiva, TB	1
Bourdois, PS; MacIntosh, FC; McCandless, DL	1
Madden, J; Mitchelson, F	1
Borda, ES; Gimeno, AL	1
Happe, HK; Murrin, LC	1
Creed, KE; Ito, Y; Katsuyama, H	1
Ando, RE; Irvin, CG; Larsen, GL; Tanaka, DT	1
Black, JW; Durant, PA; Shankley, NP; Welsh, NJ	1
Bazzani, C; Bertolini, A; Guarini, S; Marrama, D; Maugeri, A; Tagliavini, S; Vergoni, AV	1
Long, JP; Park, KH	1
Hamano, S; Ikeda, S; Kikuchi, S; Komatsu, H; Okegawa, T; Takehana, Y	1
Baux, G; Fossier, P; Poulain, B; Tauc, L	2
Buccafusco, JJ; Glisson, WC; Thomson, WM; Trimarchi, GR; VanLingen, J	1
Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K; Okamoto, T; Tsubomura, T	1
Aas, P; Fonnum, F; Tansø, R	1
Bekenstein, JW; Wooten, GF	1
Ebel, A; Kempf, E; Thiriet, G	1
Arranz, CT; Balaszczuk, AM; Martínez-Seeber, A	1
Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L; Szarek, JL	1
Buccafusco, JJ; Serra, M	1
Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ	1
Beleslin, DB; Strbac, M	1
Chen, XP; Han, YF; Tang, XC; Zhu, XD	1
Dunn, AJ; Vigle, G	1
Maire, JC; Wurtman, RJ	1
Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P	2
Dorigo, P; Gaion, RM; Gambarotto, L; Grion, AM	1
Miyazaki, M; Mizobe, T; Okuda, C	1
Beleslin, DB; Jovanovic-Micic, D; Tomic-Beleslin, N	1
Koley, BN; Koley, J; Saha, JK	1
Kofman, O; Yeomans, JS	1
Carmeliet, P; Denef, C	1
Domino, EF; Head, R; Pohorecki, R	1
Doukas, PH; O'Neill, JJ; Sheldon, RJ; Sterling, GH	1
Bartolini, A; Galli, A; Ghelardini, C; Giotti, A; Malcangio, M; Malmberg-Aiello, P; Zucchi, PL	1
Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M	1
Chiari, MC; D'Agostino, G; Grana, E; Kilbinger, H	1
Baker, SP; Marchand, S; Meyer, EM; Morgan, E; Otero, DH	1
Klemm, WR	1
Jope, RS; Morrisett, RA; Snead, OC	1
Horseman, ND; Pauly, JR	1
Beaujouan, JC; Glowinski, J; Guyenet, P; Lefresne, P; Rossier, J	1
Azuma, H; Fujiwara, M	1
Ishihara, T; Takenaka, F	2
Bhatnagar, SP	2
Fukuda, H; Kudo, Y; Watanabe, K	1
Jacob, R; Kissling, G; Miller, DT; Sieber, G	1
Saxena, PR	1
Eyzaguirre, C; Nishi, K	2
Hui, FW; Smith, AA	1
Poloni, M; Rindi, G; Sciorelli, G	1
Flattum, RF; Shankland, DL	1
Galley, N; Klinke, R; Oertel, W; Pause, M; Storch, WH	1
Erickson, CK; Graham, DT	1
Endoh, M; Hashimoto, K	1
Endo, M; Hashimoto, K; Tamura, K	1
Crema, A; Del Tacca, M; Soldani, G	1
Carlson, RW; La Grange, RG; Roberts, CM; Russell, FE; Schaeffer, RC	1
Donniger, C; Rose, JA; Shankland, DL	1
Mackenna, BR; McKirdy, HC	1
De Sy, WA	1
Nose, T; Takemoto, H	1
Dhasmana, KM; Dixit, KS; Tangri, KK	1
Andreas, K; Eichmann, H; Legler, R; Wagner, U	1
Takikita, A	1
De Groat, WC; Saum, WR	1
Slater, P; Stonier, PD	3
Isobe, JH; James, TN; Urthaler, F	1
Bencosme, SA; Berger, JM	1
Rogers, KJ; Slater, P	1
Cohen, S; Lipshutz, W; Tuch, AF	1
Aoki, S; Mizumura, Y; Nomura, G; Shimizu, H; Takeuchi, J	1
Ohshika, H	1
Holm, J	1
Ariëns, EJ; Laycock, GM; Shulman, A; Wigmans, AR	1
Hui, F; Smith, A	1
Hunter, EG; Malik, H; Szerb, JC	1
Chiba, S; Hashimoto, K; Suzuki, Y	1
Cox, B; Hecker, SE	1
Krnjević, K; Pumain, R; Renaud, L	1
Grunstein, MM; Tanaka, DT	1
Green, DJ; Robinson, TE	1
Gaion, RM; Trento, M	1
Koley, B; Koley, J; Saha, JK	1
Chung, SL; Freer, RJ	1
Cubeddu, LX; James, MK	1
Dickinson, SL; Slater, P	1
Harris, LW; Hey, WC; Stitcher, DL	1
Bodhankar, SL; Olubadewo, JO	1
Freeman, JJ; Kosh, JW; Parrish, JS	1
Robinson, SE	1
Clement, JG	1
Brezenoff, HE; Caputi, AP	1
Chandra, A; Lin, MT; Wang, HC	1
Clemens, LG; Dohanich, GP	1
Brezenoff, HE; Camilleri, BH; Caputi, AP	1
Brezenoff, HE; Caputi, AP; Carney, K; Rossi, F	1
Caldwell, RW; Chiao, H	1
Beleslin, DB; Jovanović-Mićić, D; Samardzić, R	1
Delbro, DS; Gustafsson, BI	1
Iwamoto, ET; Rogers, DT	1
Buccafusco, JJ; Yang, X	1
Bartolini, A; Corbo, F; Franchini, C; Ghelardini, C; Giotti, A; Lentini, G; Matucci, R; Noja, FC; Tortorella, V	1
Copius Peereboom-Stegeman, JH; Russel, FG; Van der Aa, EM; Wouterse, AC	1
Gürün, S; Kiran, BK; Savci, V; Ulus, IH	1
Kim, CY; Sohn, UD	1
Arai, T; Ikarashi, Y; Ishimaru, H; Maruyama, Y; Takahashi, A	1
Gürün, MS; Kiran, BK; Savci, V; Ulus, IH	1
Bartolini, A; Donaldson, S; Galeotti, N; Ghelardini, C; Nicolodi, M; Sicuteri, F	1
Savci, V; Ulus, IH	1
Baccus, SA; Bixby, JL; Plunkett, JA	1
Bulters, DO; Cobb, SR; Davies, CH; Morris, RG; Riedel, G; Suchak, S	1
Harada, A; Honda, K; Kamiya, H; Takano, Y	1
Chen, SR; Pan, HL	1
Gürün, MS; Ilçöl, YO; Taga, Y; Ulus, IH	1
RAND, MJ; RIDEHALGH, A	1
VINCENZI, FF; WEST, TC	1
Cavun, S; Savci, V; Ulus, IH	1
Prado, WA; Segalla, DK	1
Ali, S; Osborne, RH; Watson, MS	1
Corrêa, FM; Fernandes, KB; Tavares, RF	1
Erturk, M; Yalcin, M	1
Cheng, K; Davis, RJ; Drachenberg, C; Nomikos, G; Raufman, JP; Samimi, R; Shant, J; Wade, M; Xie, G	1
Chang, CH; Chang, CK; Cheng, JT; Cheng, KC; Wu, HT; Yeh, CH	1
Chávez, J; Cruz-Valderrama, JE; Montaño, LM; Vargas, MH	1
Chang, SL; Chen, YI; Cheng, YW; Ho, WJ; Lee, YC; Li, TM; Lin, JG; Tzeng, CY	1
Abramochkin, DV; Borodinova, AA; Rosenshtraukh, LV	1
Chang, SL; Chen, HC; Chen, YI; Cheng, YW; Lai, YK; Lee, YC; Lin, JG; Tsai, CC; Tzeng, CY	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for hemicholinium 3 and atropine

Article	Year
Uropharmacology: part VI. Parasympathetic depressants. Urology, 1977, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Belladonna Alkaloids; Benactyzine; Cyclohexanes; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders	1977
Specific granules in mammalian and non-mammalian vertebrate cardiocytes. Methods and achievements in experimental pathology, 1971, Volume: 5 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Catecholamines; Cats; Cattle; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fishes; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lysosomes; Methyldopa; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nialamide; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics	1971

Article

Year

Uropharmacology: part VI. Parasympathetic depressants.

Urology, 1977, Volume: 10, Issue:5

Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Belladonna Alkaloids; Benactyzine; Cyclohexanes; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders

1977

Specific granules in mammalian and non-mammalian vertebrate cardiocytes.

Methods and achievements in experimental pathology, 1971, Volume: 5

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Catecholamines; Cats; Cattle; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fishes; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lysosomes; Methyldopa; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nialamide; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics

1971

Other Studies

139 other study(ies) available for hemicholinium 3 and atropine

Article	Year
Functional pharmacological and morphological characteristics of two regions of rat uterine horns. Acta physiologica latino americana, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Uterus	1978
Pharmacological study of a cholinergic mechanism within the rat posterior hypothalamic nucleus which mediates a hypertensive response. Brain research, 1979, Apr-13, Volume: 165, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Phentolamine; Premedication; Rats	1979
A quantitative study of the effects of cholinergic drugs on carotid chemoreceptors in the cat. The Journal of physiology, 1977, Volume: 273, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carotid Body; Cats; Cyanides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mecamylamine; Physostigmine	1977
An excitatory action of iontophoretically administered lithium on mammalian central neurones. British journal of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 60, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Hemicholinium 3; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Lithium; Neurons; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical	1977
On the mechanism of central hypotensive action of clonidine. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Parasympathetic Nervous System	1977
Evidence against cholinergic mediation of the effect of angiotensin II on the guinea pig ileum. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1976, Sep-30, Volume: 365, Issue:2-3 Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine	1976
A prolonged after-effect of intense synaptic activity on acetylcholine in a sympathetic ganglion. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubocurarine	1975
The interaction of hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) with cholinomimetics and atropine. European journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Mecamylamine; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Tropanes	1975
Physiology and pharmacology of the contractile function of two regions of the non-gravid uterine muscle of the rat. Acta physiologica latino americana, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterine Contraction; Uterus	1975
Development of high-affinity choline transport sites in rat forebrain: a quantitative autoradiography study with [3H]hemicholinium-3. The Journal of comparative neurology, 1992, Jul-22, Volume: 321, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Organ Specificity; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tritium; Tubocurarine	1992
Neurotransmission in the urinary bladder of rabbits and guinea pigs. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder	1991
Cholinergic mechanisms involved with histamine hyperreactivity in immune rabbit airways challenged with ragweed antigen. The American review of respiratory disease, 1991, Volume: 144, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Bronchi; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pollen; Rabbits; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea	1991
Pharmacological analysis of agonist-antagonist interactions at acetylcholine muscarinic receptors in a new urinary bladder assay. British journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 104, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea; Urinary Bladder	1991
Afferent vagal fibres and central cholinergic mechanisms are involved in the TRH-induced reversal of haemorrhagic shock. Pharmacological research, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve	1991
Modulation by physostigmine of head-up tilt- and bilateral carotid occlusion-induced baroreflexes in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 257, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Physostigmine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex	1991
Inhibitory action of OKY-O46.HCl, a specific TXA2 synthetase inhibitor, on platelet activating factor (PAF)-induced airway hyperresponsiveness of guinea pigs: role of TXA2 in development of PAF-induced nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Acrylates; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium Radioisotopes; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Male; Methacrylates; Platelet Activating Factor; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase	1990
Receptor-mediated presynaptic facilitation of quantal release of acetylcholine induced by pralidoxime in Aplysia. Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Enzyme Activation; Hemicholinium 3; Neurons; Oximes; Pralidoxime Compounds; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Secretory Rate; Synapses; Tubocurarine	1990
Cholinergic neurons and the cardiovascular response produced by central injection of substance P in the normotensive rat. Life sciences, 1986, Oct-27, Volume: 39, Issue:17 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P	1986
Gastric excitation by stimulation of the vagal trunk after chronic supranodose vagotomy in cats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 241, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Morphine; Physostigmine; Respiration, Artificial; Stomach; Substance P; Thiopental; Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric	1987
Stimulation of peripheral cholinergic nerves by glutamate indicates a new peripheral glutamate receptor. European journal of pharmacology, 1989, May-02, Volume: 164, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Glutamates; Hemicholinium 3; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin	1989
Hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat brain: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Brain research, 1989, Feb-27, Volume: 481, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1989
Responses of cholinergic markers to a pre- or a postsynaptic pharmacological blockage in the developing chick embryo spinal cord. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1988, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chick Embryo; Hemicholinium 3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission	1988
Role of autonomic nervous system on heart rate in experimental hypertension. Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1985, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride	1985
Neurally mediated nonadrenergic relaxation in cat airways occurs independent of cholinergic mechanisms. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 234, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine	1985
Role of cholinergic neurons in the cardiovascular responses evoked by central injection of bradykinin or angiotensin II in conscious rats. European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Jul-11, Volume: 113, Issue:1 Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Brain; Female; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1985, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine	1985
Noradrenaline-induced emesis. Alpha-2 adrenoceptor mediation in the area postrema. Neuropharmacology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Ethylenediamines; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Methyltyrosines; Methysergide; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reserpine; Vomiting	1987
Hemicholinium-3 facilitates the release of acetylcholine by acting on presynaptic nicotinic receptors at a central synapse in Aplysia. Brain research, 1987, Dec-01, Volume: 435, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Curare; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses	1987
[Effects of huperzine A on learning and the retrieval process of discrimination performance in rats]. Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:6 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Discrimination Learning; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Memory; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sesquiterpenes	1986
Grooming behavior induced by ACTH involves cerebral cholinergic neurons and muscarinic receptors. Neuropharmacology, 1985, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Grooming; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical	1985
Effects of electrical stimulation and choline availability on the release and contents of acetylcholine and choline in superfused slices from rat striatum. Journal de physiologie, 1985, Volume: 80, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Xanthines	1985
The postganglionic excitatory innervation of the mouse urinary bladder and its modulation by prejunctional GABAB receptors. Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Urinary Bladder	1986
Discrimination between the pre- and post-synaptic components of PGI2 action in guinea-pig duodenum. Pharmacological research communications, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:7 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Epoprostenol; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin	1988
The involvement of central cholinergic mechanisms in cardiovascular responses to intracerebroventricular and intravenous administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Life sciences, 1987, Mar-30, Volume: 40, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone	1987
Nature of salivation produced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Brain research bulletin, 1987, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxidopamine; Reserpine; Salivation; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone	1987
Effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of isolated atria of toad (Bufo melanostictus). Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1987, Volume: 288, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Caffeine; Edetic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Physostigmine; Tyramine; Verapamil	1987
Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation; Tegmentum Mesencephali	1988
Immunocytochemical and pharmacological evidence for an intrinsic cholinomimetic system modulating prolactin and growth hormone release in rat pituitary. Endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 123, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Female; Growth Hormone; Hemicholinium 3; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Naphthylvinylpyridine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1988
Effects of selected muscarinic cholinergic antagonists on [3H]acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 244, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Carbachol; Dexetimide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Phenylpropionates; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic	1988
In vivo protection against soman toxicity by known inhibitors of acetylcholine synthesis in vitro. Biochemical pharmacology, 1988, Feb-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Pralidoxime Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Soman; Structure-Activity Relationship	1988
Antinociception induced by systemic administration of local anaesthetics depends on a central cholinergic mechanism. British journal of pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Postural Balance; Rats; Reaction Time	1987
Choline increases endogenous GABA release in rat hippocampus by a mechanism sensitive to hemicholinium-3. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 336, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes	1987
Presynaptic inhibitory muscarinic receptors modulating [3H] acetylcholine release in the rat urinary bladder. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 239, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder	1986
Effects of acetylethylcholine mustard on [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding and acetylcholine release in rat brain synaptosomes. Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes	1987
Evidence for a cholinergic role in haloperidol-induced catalepsy. Psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Catalepsy; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Pilocarpine	1985
Characterization of lithium potentiation of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. Experimental neurology, 1986, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Hemicholinium 3; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus	1986
Anticholinergic agents do not block light-induced circadian phase shifts. Brain research, 1985, Nov-25, Volume: 348, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Hemicholinium 3; Light; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
Effect of sodium, hemicholinium-3 and antiparkinson drugs on (14C)acetylcholine synthesis and (3H)choline uptake in rat striatal synaptosomes. Brain research, 1973, Nov-23, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hemicholinium 3; Phenothiazines; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Trihexyphenidyl	1973
Analysis of contractions induced by transmural stimulation in the isolated sphincter of Oddi. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin	1973
Coronary vasomotor responses to cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation after adrenergic beta-receptor in dogs. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 280, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Coronary Circulation; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Hemicholinium 3; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Premedication; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System	1973
Actions of atropine, hemicholinium-3, and physostigmine on chlorpromazine-induced changes in rat brain monoamines. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Methyltyrosines; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase	1974
Effects of anticholinergics on the afferent discharges from the muscle spindle of the bullfrog in vitro. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Neural Conduction; Parasympatholytics; Procaine; Rana catesbeiana; Strychnine; Tubocurarine	1972
[Indirect proof of parasympathetic nerve fibres in human ventricular myocardium]. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 276, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Isoproterenol; Metaproterenol; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline	1973
A new ganglion-stimulating compound: 2-imino-1,3-diaza-4-carboxyethyl cycloheptane hydrochloride (OG 30). European journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Cocaine; Cordotomy; Cycloheptanes; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Urea	1969
The action of some cholinergic blockers on carotid body chemoreceptors in vivo. Brain research, 1971, Oct-08, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carotid Body; Cats; Cyanides; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Parasympatholytics; Synaptic Transmission	1971
Degeneration of taste buds and lateral line organs in the salamander treated with cholinolytic drugs. Experimental neurology, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epithelium; Hemicholinium 3; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Degeneration; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Taste Buds; Tongue; Urodela	1972
Evidence of cholinergic mediation of ingestive responses elicited by dibutyryladenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in rat hypothalamus. Brain research, 1972, Dec-24, Volume: 48 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Hemicholinium 3; Hypothalamus; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission	1972
Acetylcholine receptors and the diphasic action of nicotine in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.). Comparative and general pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cockroaches; Dichlorvos; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors	1971
The effect of intracochlearly administered acetylcholine-blocking agents on the efferent synapses of the cochlea. Brain research, 1973, Dec-21, Volume: 64 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; Curare; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Labyrinthine Fluids; Mecamylamine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Efferent; Strychnine; Succinylcholine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission	1973
Alteration of ethanol-induced CNS depression: ineffectiveness of drugs that modify cholinergic transmission. Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Jan-11, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Ventricles; Conditioning, Operant; Depression, Chemical; Electroshock; Ethanol; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors	1974
Pharmacological evidence of autonomic nerve activities in canine papillary muscle. The American journal of physiology, 1970, Volume: 218, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin	1970
Excitation of autonomic nerve fibers in the canine papillary muscle. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1970, Volume: 100, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Parabiosis; Tetrodotoxin	1970
Experiments on the mechanism of action of caerulein at the level of the guinea-pig ileum and colon. Agents and actions, 1970, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Methysergide; Muscles; Peptides; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin	1970
Some pharmacological properties of the venom of the scorpionfish Scorpaena guttata. I. Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antivenins; Atropine; Blood Coagulation; Diaphragm; Fishes, Poisonous; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hemicholinium 3; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Sheep; Venoms	1971
The cholinergic nature of the cercal nerve-giant fiber synapse in the sixth abdominal ganglion of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.). Journal of neurobiology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:3 Topics: Abdomen; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Cockroaches; Decamethonium Compounds; Ganglia; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine	1971
Peristalsis in the rabbit distal colon. The Journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 220, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Epinephrine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Pressure; Rabbits; Reflex; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin	1972
Pharmacological interference with the autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder of the cat. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1972, Volume: 196 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder	1972
Effect of oxotremorine on homovanillic acid concentration in the striatum of the rat. European journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorometry; Hemicholinium 3; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors	1974
An analysis of the central vasomotor effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitor, modaline sulphate. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Injections; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Pyrazines; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrabenazine; Transducers; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System	1972
[Antinocifensive effect of nicotine including methodical description of an automatic focal ray device]. Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1972, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Aza Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Nicotine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex; Strychnine; Tail; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine	1972
[Mechanism of catecholamine release in the excised guinea pig vas deferens, with special reference to the role of acetylcholine]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1972, Volume: 68, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Catecholamines; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Vas Deferens	1972
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the urinary bladder and on vesical autonomic ganglia in the cat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1973, Volume: 185, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder	1973
Effects of dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) on the coronary circulation in the dog. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 202, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Tolazoline	1973
The uptake of hemicholinium-3 by rat brain cortex slices. Journal of neurochemistry, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Ethylmaleimide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors	1973
Neurogenic influence on the atrial repolarization (P-Tp) segment. The American journal of cardiology, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Function; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinesterases; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve	1973
The uptake of hemicholinium-3 by rat diaphragm and isolated perfused heart. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 204, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Ethylmaleimide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors	1973
Studies related to the cholinergic influence on the accumulation and disappearance of monoamines in rat brain. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Hemicholinium 3; Methyltyrosines; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Physostigmine; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence	1973
Further study on mass receptor potential of carotid body chemosensors. Journal of neurophysiology, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asphyxia; Atropine; Carotid Body; Cats; Cyanides; Dibucaine; Electrophysiology; Hemicholinium 3; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mecamylamine; Nerve Endings; Neural Conduction; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Procaine; Sodium Chloride	1974
Effects of tremorine, physostigmine and tremor blocking drugs on brain monoamines. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1971, Volume: 193, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Tremor; Tremorine	1971
A comparison of the site of action of gastrin I on lower esophageal sphincter and antral circular smooth muscle. Gastroenterology, 1971, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Culture Techniques; Diphenhydramine; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrins; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin	1971
Nervous control of renal circulation--on the existence of sympathetic cholinergic fibers. Journal of applied physiology, 1971, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Kidney; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Neostigmine; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Reserpine; Splanchnic Nerves; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System	1971
Marine toxins from the Pacific. IX. Some effects of ciguatoxin on isolated mammalian atria. Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Antitoxins; Atropine; Eels; Female; Fishes, Poisonous; Guanethidine; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Toxins, Biological	1971
Effect of cholinergic and cholinergic blocking drugs on decamethonium uptake by slices of mouse kidney. Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1971, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Mice; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical	1971
The action of selected metal complexes on receptor systems of isolated organs. I. The action of selected ruthenium (II) phenanthroline chelates on the cholinergic mechanism of the rat intestine and guinea-pig ileum. European journal of pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenanthrolines; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Ruthenium; Tachyphylaxis	1970
Regeneration of the amputated amphibian limb: retardation by hemicholinium-3. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1970, Dec-18, Volume: 170, Issue:3964 Topics: Amputation Stumps; Animals; Atropine; Colchicine; Extremities; Hemicholinium 3; Injections; Morpholines; Regeneration; Time Factors; Urodela	1970
Relationship between acetylcholine content and release in the cat's cerebral cortex. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 48, Issue:11 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Echothiophate Iodide; Hemicholinium 3; Mesencephalon; Nerve Endings; Picrotoxin; Trigeminal Nerve	1970
Paradoxical deceleration response of the S-A node to naturally occurring catecholamines given into the sinus node artery. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1970, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Flow Velocity; Catecholamines; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Sinoatrial Node; Vagus Nerve	1970
Investigation of the mechanism of action of oxotremorine on the guinea-pig isolated ileum preparation. British journal of pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphoric Acids; Procaine; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Drug; Secretory Rate; Tetrodotoxin	1971
A procedure for the measurement of hemicholinium-3 in brain tissue. Journal of neurochemistry, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Female; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Methods; Morpholines; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Pons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1971
Effects of Ba2+ and tetraethylammonium on cortical neurones. The Journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 215, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Hemicholinium 3; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Potassium; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetraethylammonium Compounds	1971
Mechanisms of substance P-induced contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle. Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1984, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Block; Neural Inhibition; Rabbits; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea	1984
Postnatal development of myogenic contractile activity and excitatory innervation of rat urinary bladder. The American journal of physiology, 1984, Volume: 247, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder	1984
Effects of hemicholinium-3 and choline on hippocampal electrical activity during immobility vs. movement. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1980, Volume: 50, Issue:3-4 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Immobilization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Rats	1980
The role of prostacyclin in modulating cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea-pig ileum. British journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 80, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epoprostenol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin	1983
The effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of cat urinary bladder in situ. British journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder	1984
Acetylcholine potentiation of field stimulated rat vas deferens: a pre-synaptic muscarinic mechanism? Life sciences, 1983, Nov-07, Volume: 33, Issue:19 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens	1983
Frequency-dependent muscarinic receptor modulation of acetylcholine and dopamine release from rabbit striatum. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 229, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulpiride	1984
Role of acetylcholine and dopamine in myoclonus induced by intrastriatal picrotoxin. Neuroscience letters, 1982, Mar-05, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Myoclonus; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1982
Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine synthesis on brain acetylcholine and survival in soman-intoxicated animals. Life sciences, 1982, May-31, Volume: 30, Issue:22 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naphthylvinylpyridine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyridines; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Soman	1982
A study on histamine tachyphylaxis on isolated chick oesophagus. Pharmacological research communications, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Esophagus; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Physostigmine; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis	1982
Peripheral toxicity of hemicholinium-3 in mice. British journal of pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 77, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Respiration; Time Factors	1982
Interaction of the median raphe nucleus and hypothalamic serotonin with cholinergic agents and pressor responses in the rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 223, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hypothalamus; Male; Metergoline; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1982
BaCl2-induced contractions in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle: role of presynaptic release of neurotransmitters and Ca2+ translocation in the postsynaptic membrane. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 59, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Biological Transport, Active; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin	1981
Intracerebroventricular injection of hemicholinium-3 lowers blood pressure in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats but not in normotensive rats. Life sciences, 1980, Mar-31, Volume: 26, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypertension; Injections, Intraventricular; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors	1980
The effects on thermoregulation of intracerebroventricular injections of acetylcholine, pilocarpine, physostigmine, atropine and hemicholinium in the rat. Neuropharmacology, 1980, Volume: 19, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Respiration	1980
Inhibition of lordotic behavior in female rats following intracerebral infusion of anticholinergic agents. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1980, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Castration; Estrogens; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Parasympatholytics; Progesterone; Rats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Time Factors	1980
Age-related hypotensive effect of atropine in unanesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats. European journal of pharmacology, 1980, Aug-22, Volume: 66, Issue:1 Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Rats	1980
Modulatory effect of brain acetylcholine on reflex-induced bradycardia and tachycardia in conscious rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 215, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Brain; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Physostigmine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Tachycardia	1980
Local cardiac effects of substance P: roles of acetylcholine and noradrenaline. British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reserpine; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System	1995
The role of alpha-adrenergic mechanisms within the area postrema in dopamine-induced emesis. European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Jan-05, Volume: 272, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dioxanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Idazoxan; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Methyltyrosines; Methysergide; Naloxone; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Tolazoline; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vomiting; Yohimbine	1995
Vagal influence on the motility of the feline jejunum. The Journal of physiology, 1994, Nov-01, Volume: 480 ( Pt 3) Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemicholinium 3; Jejunum; Male; Naloxone; Neural Pathways	1994
Multiple spinal mediators in parenteral nicotine-induced antinociception. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 267, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord	1993
Mechanism of the hypertensive response to central injection of nicotine in conscious rats. Brain research bulletin, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	1993
Stereoselectivity in central analgesic action of tocainide and its analogs. Chirality, 1993, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Pain Threshold; Postural Balance; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Tocainide	1993
Inhibition of choline uptake in syncytial microvillus membrane vesicles of human term placenta. Specificity and nature of interaction. Biochemical pharmacology, 1995, Nov-27, Volume: 50, Issue:11 Topics: Atropine; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Famotidine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvilli; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Placenta; Pregnancy; Ranitidine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trophoblasts	1995
Intracerebroventricular injection of choline increases plasma oxytocin levels in conscious rats. Brain research, 1996, Feb-12, Volume: 709, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Saline Solution, Hypertonic	1996
Suppression of the rat micturition reflex by imipramine. Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enuresis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fenclonine; Hemicholinium 3; Imipramine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Methyltyrosines; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine Derivatives; Serotonin Agents; Urination	1997
Relations between the extracellular concentrations of choline and acetylcholine in rat striatum. Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Phenethylamines; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Time Factors	1997
Centrally administered choline increases plasma prolactin levels in conscious rats. Neuroscience letters, 1997, Aug-29, Volume: 232, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	1997
Involvement of central cholinergic system in antinociception induced by sumatriptan in mouse. International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:2-3 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pain Threshold; Piperazines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sumatriptan	1997
Choline administration reverses hypotension in spinal cord transected rats: the involvement of vasopressin. Neurochemical research, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hormone Antagonists; Hypotension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vasopressins	1998
Differential regulation of synaptic vesicle protein genes by target and synaptic activity. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chick Embryo; Eye Enucleation; Functional Laterality; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hemicholinium 3; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Parasympatholytics; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmins	1998
Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors patterns network activity in the rodent hippocampus. The Journal of physiology, 1999, Jul-01, Volume: 518, Issue:Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electrophysiology; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine	1999
Involvement of M3 muscarinic receptors of the spinal cord in formalin-induced nociception in mice. Brain research, 2000, Mar-17, Volume: 859, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Formaldehyde; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord	2000
Spinal endogenous acetylcholine contributes to the analgesic effect of systemic morphine in rats. Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord	2001
Hyperglycemia induced by intracerebroventricular choline: involvement of the sympatho-adrenal system. European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Mar-08, Volume: 438, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Hemicholinium 3; Hyperglycemia; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors	2002
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1965, Volume: 17 Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine	1965
EFFECT OF HEMICHOLINIUM ON THE RELEASE OF AUTONOMIC MEDIATORS IN THE SINOATRIAL NODE. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1965, Volume: 24 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Sinoatrial Node; Sympathomimetics	1965
Centrally injected CDP-choline increases plasma vasopressin levels by central cholinergic activation. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cytidine; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Presynaptic; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Vasopressins	2004
Antinociceptive effects of bethanechol or dimethylphenylpiperazinium in models of phasic or incisional pain in rats. Brain research, 2004, Aug-27, Volume: 1018, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Multivariate Analysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Wounds and Injuries	2004
The stimulant cathartic, emodin, contracts the rat isolated ileum by triggering release of endogenous acetylcholine. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cathartics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emodin; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2004
The lateral septal area is involved in the pressor pathway activated by microinjection of norepinephrine into the rat brain cingulate cortex. Neuropharmacology, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Gyrus Cinguli; Hemicholinium 3; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septum of Brain; Vasopressins	2005
The involvement of the central cholinergic system in the pressor and bradycardic effects of centrally administrated melittin in normotensive conscious rats. Neuropeptides, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Consciousness; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Melitten; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Phospholipases A; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2007
Acetylcholine release by human colon cancer cells mediates autocrine stimulation of cell proliferation. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2008, Volume: 295, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Autocrine Communication; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Hemicholinium 3; HT29 Cells; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; RNA, Messenger; Tacrine	2008
Increase of plasma insulin by racecadotril, an inhibitor of enkephalinase, in Wistar rats. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Brain; C-Peptide; Cell Line; Cell Separation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Hemicholinium 3; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neprilysin; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thiorphan	2010
Non-quantal release of acetylcholine in guinea-pig airways: role of choline transporter. Experimental physiology, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organophosphates; Paraoxon; Piperidines; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins	2011
Electroacupuncture-induced cholinergic nerve activation enhances the hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Experimental diabetes research, 2011, Volume: 2011 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hemicholinium 3; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Streptozocin	2011
Effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor paraoxon denote the possibility of non-quantal acetylcholine release in myocardium of different vertebrates. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2012, Volume: 182, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Gadus morhua; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Paraoxon; Piperidines; Rana temporaria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vertebrates	2012
Extracts of Cordyceps militaris lower blood glucose via the stimulation of cholinergic activation and insulin secretion in normal rats. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Cordyceps; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Hemicholinium 3; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Secretion; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2012