halothane and naloxone

halothane has been researched along with naloxone in 49 studies

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199034 (69.39)18.7374
1990's9 (18.37)18.2507
2000's5 (10.20)29.6817
2010's1 (2.04)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
González-Díaz, H; Orallo, F; Quezada, E; Santana, L; Uriarte, E; Viña, D; Yáñez, M1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Kafer, ER; Marsh, HM1
Berkowitz, BA; Finck, AD; Ngai, SH1
Arndt, JO; Freye, E3
Pratila, MG; Pratilas, V1
Ikezono, E; Matzumoto, I; Nagayama, K; Nakano, S; Sakahira, K; Tsunoda, Y; Yokoyama, K; Yoshida, T1
Tigerstedt, I1
Eger, EI; Harper, MH; Johnson, BH; Winter, PM1
Bennett, PB1
Bansinath, M; Puig, MM; Tang, CK; Turndorf, H; Warner, W1
Adams, T; Durham, RA; Rech, RH; Richter, MA; Sawyer, DC; Striler, EL1
Azerad, J; Desmonts, JM; Limoge, A; Mantz, J1
Carceles, MD; Hernandez, J; Laorden, ML; Miralles, FS1
Carceles, MD; Hernandez, J; Laorden, ML; Miralles, FS; Puig, MM1
Greene, SA; Hartsfield, SM; Tyner, CL1
Delle, M; Ricksten, SE; Thorén, P1
Levine, LL; Lin, MR; Nemoto, EM; Uram, M; Winter, PM1
Stoelting, RK1
Tan, PP; Wong, KL1
Dousa, MK; Gaumann, DM; Hench, VS; Lucas, DL; Tyce, GM; Yaksh, TL1
Althaus, JS; DiFazio, CA; Miller, ED; Von Voigtlander, PF1
Campbell, JN; Khan, AA; Meyer, RA; Raja, SN1
Gintautas, JG; Kraynack, BJ1
Blichert-Toft, M; Engquist, A; Hicquet, J; Saurbrey, N1
Komatsu, T; Mori, K; Omatsu, Y; Osawa, M; Shingu, K; Urabe, N1
Kerr, RC; Kissin, I; Smith, RL1
Chernow, B; Hostinsky, C; Zaloga, GP1
Freye, E; Hartung, E; Schenk, GK1
Spoerel, WE1
McKenzie, GM; Warenycia, MW1
Fyhrquist, F; Kivalo, I; Lehtinen, AM1
Freye, E; Hartung, E1
Ikezono, E; Matsumoto, I; Nagayama, K; Nakano, S; Sakahira, K; Tsunoda, Y; Yoshida, T1
Ikezono, E; Watanabe, Y; Yasuda, K1
Rees, JM; Smith, EH1
Roy, RC; Stullken, EH1
Jenkins, LC; MacLeod, BA; Ping, FC1
Artru, AA; Michenfelder, JD; Steen, PA1
Clifford, DH; Ichiyanagi, K; Lee, DC; Lee, MO; Tohta, M1
Basbaum, AI; Peterson, MA; Taylor, BK1
Hagihira, S; Taenaka, N; Yoshiya, I1
Borg, PJ; Taylor, DA1
Athauda, N; Dickenson, AH; Green, M; Rygh, LJ; Tjølsen, A1
Luna, SP; Taylor, PM1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; Colpaert, FC; You, HJ1
Antognini, JF; Barter, LS; Carstens, EE; Jinks, SL1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for halothane and naloxone

ArticleYear
Anesthetic agents and cardiac electromechanical activity.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Myocardium; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Sinoatrial Node

1978
Current views on the role of opioid receptors and endorphins in anesthesiology.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1986,Summer, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Circulation; Chronic Disease; Endorphins; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Shock; Sleep; Thiopental

1986
Endogenous opioid peptides: critical care implications.
    Heart & lung : the journal of critical care, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Endorphins; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Respiration; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Shock, Surgical; Spinal Cord; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

1984

Trials

2 trial(s) available for halothane and naloxone

ArticleYear
Antagonism of fentanyl with naloxone during N2O+O2+ halothane anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Pain, Postoperative; Pulse; Respiration; Tidal Volume

1977
Cortisol, glucose, and hemodynamic responses to surgery after naloxone administration.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Glucose; Cholecystectomy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Receptors, Opioid; Vagotomy

1981

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for halothane and naloxone

ArticleYear
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21

    Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Design; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
The effects of anesthetic drugs and disease on the chemical regulation of ventilation.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1977,Summer, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Carbon Dioxide; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoxia; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Meperidine; Methoxyflurane; Morphine; Naloxone; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Diseases; Obesity; Pulmonary Edema; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Respiration; Scoliosis

1977
Antagonism of general anesthesia by naloxone in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Halothane; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Opioid

1977
Opiate antagonist reverses the cardiovascular effects of inhalation anaesthesia.
    Nature, 1979, Feb-01, Volume: 277, Issue:5695

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Halothane; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism

1979
Perfusion of naloxone through the fourth cerebral ventricle reverses the circulatory and hypnotic effects of halothane in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Naloxone; Time Factors

1979
[Antagonism of acupuncture analgesia by naloxone in unconscious man (author's transl)].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:13

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Halothane; Humans; Male; Naloxone

1979
Naloxone does not antagonize general anesthesia in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Halothane; Naloxone; Rats; Seizures; Spirometry

1978
Naloxone fails to antagonize the righting response in rats anesthetized with halothane.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Halothane; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex

1978
On the mechanism of the interaction of ketamine and halothane in vitro.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Opioid; Virulence Factors, Bordetella

1992
Analgesia and behavioral responses of dogs given oxymorphone-acepromazine and meperidine-acepromazine after methoxyflurane and halothane anesthesia.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Halothane; Meperidine; Methoxyflurane; Naloxone; Oxymorphone; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Pulse; Respiration

1992
Transcranial electrical stimulation with Limoge's currents decreases halothane requirements in rats. Evidence for the involvement of endogenous opioids.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Halothane; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Neprilysin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ritanserin; Thiorphan; Yohimbine

1992
Naloxone modifies the inotropic decrease induced by halothane on isolated left atria.
    General pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Electric Stimulation; Female; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1991
Interaction between halothane and morphine on isolated heart muscle.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jan-17, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats

1990
Cardiovascular effects of butorphanol in halothane-anesthetized dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1990, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Male; Morphinans; Naloxone; Time Factors

1990
The opiate antagonist naloxone counteracts the inhibition of sympathetic nerve activity caused by halothane anesthesia in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Halothane; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sympathetic Nervous System

1989
Naloxone does not antagonize the analgesic effects of inhalation anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid

1986
Comparison of the cardiac effects of naloxone administration after fentanyl and halothane anesthesia.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Respiration

1986
Effects of hemorrhage and naloxone on adrenal release of methionine-enkephalin and catecholamines in halothane anesthetized dogs.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dogs; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Reference Values

1987
Effects of U-50488H, a selective kappa-analgesic, on the minimum anesthetic concentration (MAC) of halothane in the rat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Halothane; Injections, Subcutaneous; Naloxone; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

1987
Narcotics do not alter the heat response of unmyelinated primary afferents in monkeys.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Macaca; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Sensation; Skin

1986
Naloxone: analeptic action unrelated to opiate receptor antagonism?
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Halothane; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Sleep

1982
Naloxone does not antagonize the anesthetic-induced depression of nociceptor-driven spinal cord response in spinal cats.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Enflurane; Ether; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Male; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Thiamylal

1981
Effect of morphine on the heart rate response to noxious stimulation: interaction with halothane and naloxone.
    Pain, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid

1984
Naloxone reverses the hypnotic effect and the depressed baroreceptor reflex of halothane anaesthesia in the dog.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Halothane; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Reflex

1983
Rebreathing and end-tidal CO2 during spontaneous breathing with the Bain circuit.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alphaprodine; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Halothane; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration; Spirometry

1983
Responses of striatal neurons to anesthetics and analgesics in freely moving rats.
    General pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Halothane; Ketamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane

1984
The effect of fentanyl on arginine vasopressin and cortisol secretion during anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Arginine Vasopressin; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Naloxone

1984
Fentanyl in the fourth cerebral ventricle causes respiratory depression in the anesthetized but not in the awake dog.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Ventricles; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Fentanyl; Halothane; Naloxone; Perfusion; Respiration; Wakefulness

1981
Antagonism of acupuncture analgesia by naloxone in unconscious man.
    The Bulletin of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Electric Stimulation; Halothane; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Unconsciousness

1980
[Respiratory depression due to pentazocine, halothane, N2O anesthesia and its reversal by naloxone].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Halothane; Humans; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Neuroleptanalgesia; Nitrous Oxide; Pentazocine; Postoperative Period; Respiration

1982
The effects of naloxone on the analgesic activities of general anaesthetics.
    Experientia, 1981, Mar-15, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Halothane; Mice; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Nociceptors; Pain; Trichloroethylene

1981
Electroencephalographic evidence of arousal in dogs from halothane after doxapram, physostigmine, or naloxone.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arousal; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Doxapram; Electroencephalography; Halothane; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Time Factors

1981
The absence of antagonism by naloxone during halothane/nitrous oxide anaesthesia in man.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electroencephalography; Female; Halothane; Humans; Mice; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Pulse; Rats

1980
Cerebral metabolic effects of naloxone administered with anesthetic and subanesthetic concentrations of halothane in the dog.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Halothane; Naloxone; Oxygen Consumption

1980
Perfusion of fentanyl through the fourth cerebral ventricle and its cardiovascular effects in awake and halothane anesthetised dogs.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Naloxone; Perfusion; Reflex

1980
[Cardiovascular effects of endorphin, naloxone and moxibustion at Jen Chyng in dogs (author's transl)].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Endorphins; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Moxibustion; Naloxone

1980
Early nociceptive events influence the temporal profile, but not the magnitude, of the tonic response to subcutaneous formalin: effects with remifentanil.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 280, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Formaldehyde; Halothane; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Remifentanil; Time Factors

1997
Inhalation anesthetics suppress the expression of c-Fos protein evoked by noxious somatic stimulation in the deeper layer of the spinal cord in the rat.
    Brain research, 1997, Mar-14, Volume: 751, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Formaldehyde; Halothane; Hindlimb; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord

1997
Involvement of mu- and delta-opioid receptors in the effects of systemic and locally perfused morphine on extracellular levels of dopamine, DOPAC and HVA in the nucleus accumbens of the halothane-anaesthetized rat.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 355, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Homovanillic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu

1997
Effect of spinal morphine after long-term potentiation of wide dynamic range neurones in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Halothane; Injections, Spinal; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve

2000
Cardiorespiratory and endocrine effects of endogenous opioid antagonism by naloxone in ponies anaesthetised with halothane.
    Research in veterinary science, 2001, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Oximetry; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

2001
Nociceptive spinal withdrawal reflexes but not spinal dorsal horn wide-dynamic range neuron activities are specifically inhibited by halothane anaesthesia in spinalized rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Halothane; Laminectomy; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

2005
Rat dorsal horn nociceptive-specific neurons are more sensitive than wide dynamic range neurons to depression by immobilizing doses of volatile anesthetics: an effect partially reversed by the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Isoflurane; Male; Microelectrodes; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2009