glycyl-glycyl-sarcosine and glycyl-glycyl-glycine

The Cu(II) in Cu(H(-2)L) has been postulated to be successively transported to cysteine (Cys) as follows; Cu(H(-2)L) <==> Cu(H(-2)L)(Cys*-) <==> Cu(H(-1)L)(Cys*-) --> Cu(H(-1)L)(Cys-), where Cys*- denotes the monodentate Cys-. N-acetyl-cysteinate (ACys-) complexes Cu(H(-2)L)(ACys-) and Cu(H(-1)L)(ACys-), having similar coordination modes to Cu(H(-2)L)(Cys*-) and Cu(H(-1)L)(Cys*-), respectively, exhibited the S --> Cu(II) charge transfer absorption at 325-355 nm and the d-d absorption at 530-610 nm. A linear interrelation existed between the energies of the CD and d-d absorptions. Cu(H(-2)L)(ACys-) were in rapid equilibrium with Cu(H(-1)L)(ACys-). Upon forming the ternary complex, pK(c2) of the parent Cu(H(-1)L) was raised to more than 1.0. The formation constants (K) of the Cu(H(-1)L)(ACys-) species from Cu(H(-1)L) were bigger than those of Cu(H(-2)L)(ACys-) from Cu(H(-2)L). The linear free-energy relationship existed between the free-energy change (deltaG) and the entropy change (deltaS) for the ternary complex formation. The rate constants (k1+) for the Cu(H(-1)L)(Cys-) formation closely correlated with the K values for Cu(H(-2)L)(ACys-). The ternary complexes containing ACys are considered to be analogous complexes to the intermediates in the transport of Cu(II) from peptides to cysteine.

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Copper; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glycylglycine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics