glycidyl nitrate has been researched along with muramidase in 375 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 179 (47.73) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 53 (14.13) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 54 (14.40) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 65 (17.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 24 (6.40) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mirelman, D; Schindler, M; Sharon, N | 2 |
| Pearce, SM | 1 |
| Hebeler, BH; Morse, SA; Wong, W; Young, FE | 1 |
| Kreutzer, DL; Robertson, DC | 1 |
| Azegami, M; Ishii, S; Ochi, N; Yanagihara, S | 1 |
| Perkins, HR; Westmacott, D | 1 |
| Anraku, Y; Hirosawa, K; Yamato, I | 1 |
| Heymer, B | 1 |
| Adam, A; Ciorbaru, R; Ellouz, F; Lederer, E; Petit, JF | 1 |
| Johnston, LS; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Keglević, D; Ladesić, B; Naumski, R; Tomasić, J; Valinger, Z | 1 |
| Ball, PR; Chopra, I; Howe, GB | 1 |
| Boekhout, M; Witholt, B | 1 |
| Gorman, SP; Scott, EM | 1 |
| Wagner, B; Wagner, M | 1 |
| Rittenberg, SC; Thomashow, MF | 1 |
| Keck, W; Nanninga, N; Schwarz, U; Verwer, RW | 1 |
| Bieńkowska, K; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Gilvarg, C; White, PJ | 1 |
| Gilvarg, C; Ivatt, RJ | 1 |
| Amano, K; Araki, Y; Hayashi, H; Ito, E | 1 |
| Boackle, RJ; Greenblatt, J; Schwab, JH | 1 |
| Formanek, H | 1 |
| Burrell, R; Smith, SM; Snyder, IS | 1 |
| Corentt, JB; Kessler, R; Mychajlonka, M; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Braun, V; Hagenmaier, H; Ohms, JP; Rotering, H | 1 |
| Murray, RG; Trentini, WC | 1 |
| Boothby, D; Coyette, J; Daneo-Moore, L; Sayare, M; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Park, RW | 1 |
| MacLeod, RA; Rayman, MK | 1 |
| Bloom, GD; Elmros, T; Normark, S; Wolf-Watz, H | 1 |
| Daneo-Moore, L; Jungkind, D; Rosenthal, RS; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Rosenthal, RS; Shockman, GD | 2 |
| Pooley, HM | 1 |
| De Leij, L; Heerikhuizen, HV; Witholt, B | 1 |
| Jensen, HB; Kleppe, G; Mirelman, D; Schindler, M | 1 |
| Jollès, P | 1 |
| Eichholtz, H; Freund-Mölbert, E; Stirm, S | 1 |
| DeMartini, M; Halegoua, S; Inouye, M | 1 |
| Gmeiner, J; Gruss, P; Martin, HH | 1 |
| Nakae, T; Nikaido, H | 1 |
| Hirose, A; Matsuhashi, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Goodwin, SD; Shedlarski, JG | 1 |
| Logardt, IM; Neujahr, HY | 1 |
| Schmidt, JM; Swafford, JR | 1 |
| Dawsey, WT; Lewin, RA; Ridgway, HF; Wagner, RM | 1 |
| Jensen, HB; Kleppe, G; Mirelman, D | 2 |
| Haferkamp, O; Heymer, B; Spanel, R | 1 |
| Bordet, C; Michel, G; Pellon, G | 1 |
| Cloeckaert, A; de Wergifosse, P; Dubray, G; Limet, JN; Zygmunt, MS | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Bloomfield, SF | 1 |
| Canard, B; Croux, C; Goma, G; Soucaille, P | 1 |
| Baj, J; Grabowska, I; Markiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Baerwald, RJ; Cover, WH; Levens, T | 1 |
| Miyata, T; Nukina, M; Sakaguchi, G; Sakaguchi, S | 1 |
| Neuhaus, FC; Sinha, RK | 1 |
| Johannsen, L; Krueger, JM; Obál, F; Wecke, J | 1 |
| Clarke, AJ; Dupont, C | 1 |
| Soga, H; Svarachorn, A; Takano, M; Tsuchido, T | 1 |
| Burgdorf, K; Harz, H; Höltje, JV | 1 |
| Anderson, JS; Dickie, JP; Gassner, GT; Hamerski, DA; Magnuson, JK | 1 |
| Butler, CA; Hoffman, PS | 1 |
| Perkins, HR; Snowden, MA | 1 |
| de Maagd, RA; Lugtenberg, BJ; Wientjes, FB | 1 |
| Kwiatkowski, Z; Markiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Bamford, DH; Pakula, TM; Savilahti, H | 1 |
| Dynga, LO; Kuznetsov, VD; Save'lev, EP; Shmakova, ZF | 1 |
| Daneo-Moore, L; Dolinger, DL; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Qoronfleh, MW; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Jensen, HB; Miron, T; Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Folkening, WJ; Martin, SA; Nogami, W; Rosenthal, RS | 1 |
| Glauner, B | 1 |
| Favre, D; Mendelson, NH; Thwaites, JJ | 2 |
| Burdett, ID; Koch, AL | 1 |
| Haak, RA; Kline, ME; Rest, RF; Rosenthal, RS; Striker, R | 1 |
| Dworsky, P; Moser, I; Pittner, F | 1 |
| Azuma, I; Habu, Y; Nagaoka, M; Yokokura, T | 1 |
| Creeger, ES; Deb, S; Glauner, B; Ishidate, K; MacAlister, TJ; Rothfield, LI; Zrike, J | 1 |
| Buu, A; Menichi, B | 1 |
| Clark, RL; Cleland, DR; Cromartie, WJ; Lerch, RA; Schwab, JH; Stimpson, SA; Yarnall, DP | 1 |
| Burns, JM; Sperry, JF | 1 |
| Horne, D; Tomasz, A | 1 |
| Dai, W; Dunn, PE; Geng, CX; Kanost, MR | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Becktel, WJ | 1 |
| Miura, H | 1 |
| Folkening, WJ; Gfell, MA; Rosenthal, RS | 1 |
| Blundell, JK; Perkins, HR | 2 |
| Barnard, M; Holt, SC | 1 |
| Canale-Parola, E; Holt, SC; Joseph, R | 1 |
| Sleytr, UB; Thornley, MJ | 1 |
| Joseph, R; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Lehmann, R; Martin, HH | 1 |
| Müller, F; Segerling, M | 1 |
| Hoffmann, B | 1 |
| Katz, W; Preusser, HJ | 1 |
| Golecki, JR | 1 |
| Blondin, J; Janoff, A | 1 |
| Kaminski, M; Leduc, M; Szulmajster, J; van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Chenu, E; Hayat, M; Janot, MM; Nguyen-Dang, T | 1 |
| Bock-Hennig, SB; Hartmann, R; Schwarz, U | 1 |
| Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Aldrich, HC; Ingram, LO | 1 |
| Das, BC; Ghuysen, JM; Lederer, E; Leyh-Bouille, M; Petit, JF; Wietzerbin, J | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Ito, E | 1 |
| Babicka, J; Chaloupka, J; Zalabák, V | 1 |
| Cáslavská, J; Chaloupka, J; Krecková, P; Strnadová, M | 1 |
| Sjöquist, J | 1 |
| Armitage, J; Rowbury, RJ; Shannon, KP | 1 |
| Fleck, J; Ghuysen, JM; Minck, R; Mock, M | 1 |
| Berger, D; Katz, W; Martin, HH | 1 |
| Katz, W; Martin, HH; Winter, AJ | 1 |
| Chaloupka, J; Krecková, P | 1 |
| Stepień, M; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Boothby, D; Daneo-Moore, L; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Campbell, JN; Johnson, KG | 1 |
| Mirelman, D; Sharon, N | 1 |
| Strominger, JL; Warth, AD | 2 |
| Bosch, V; Braun, V | 2 |
| Strominger, JL; Wickus, GG | 1 |
| Bracha, R; Mirelman, D; Sharon, N | 2 |
| Rédai, I; Rozgonyi, F | 1 |
| Best, GK; Best, NH; Koval, AV | 1 |
| Inouye, M; Shaw, J; Shen, C | 1 |
| Audran, R | 1 |
| Arnheim, N; Inouye, M; Laudin, A; Law, L | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; van Zaane, D; Wijsman, HJ | 1 |
| Henning, U; Hoehn, B; Rehn, K | 1 |
| Arnheim, N; Inouye, M; Sternglanz, R | 1 |
| Bosch, V; Braun, V; Hantke, K; Schaller, K | 1 |
| Haferkamp, O; Heymer, B; Schleifer, KH; Wildfeuer, A | 1 |
| Hakenbeck, R; Messer, W | 1 |
| Staudenbauer, W; Strominger, JL; Willoughby, E | 1 |
| Fleck, J; Martin, JP; Mock, M | 1 |
| Bloom, GD; Burman, LG; Nordström, K | 1 |
| Heilmann, HD | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Ito, E; Nakatani, T; Nakayama, K | 1 |
| Boothby, D; Coyette, J; Daneo-Moore, L; Higgins, ML; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Hayashi, H; Ito, E | 1 |
| Das, BC; Gros, C; Lederer, E; Petit, JF; Wietzerbin-Falszpan, J | 1 |
| Iwata, S; Kato, K; Kotani, S; Tamura, T | 1 |
| Ellar, DJ; Posgate, JA | 1 |
| Huang, JC; Starr, MP | 1 |
| Glauert, AM; Thorne, KJ; Thornley, MJ | 1 |
| Hash, JH; Robinson, JP; Robinson, RD | 1 |
| Linnett, PE; Strominger, JL | 1 |
| Johnson, KG; McDonald, IJ | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; v Schijndel-van Dam, A; van Bellegem, TH | 1 |
| Schnaitman, CA | 1 |
| Rubenstein, KE; Schneider, RS; Ullman, EF | 1 |
| Imanaga, Y; Park, JT | 1 |
| Hjelm, H; Johansson, IB; Movitz, J; Sjöquist, J | 1 |
| Johnson, RY; White, D | 1 |
| Drozańska, D; Drozański, W; Wicińska, M | 1 |
| Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Amano, K; Williams, JC | 2 |
| Drozańska, D; Drozański, W; Lorkiewicz, Z; Wasowicz, E | 1 |
| Corti, A; Gastaldo, L; Somma, S | 1 |
| Ando, Y | 1 |
| Francon, A; Guinand, M; Michel, G; Vacheron, MJ | 1 |
| Chetty, C; Cromartie, WJ; Eisenberg, RA; Janusz, MJ; Schwab, JH | 1 |
| Folkening, WJ; Miller, DR; Rosenthal, RS; Swim, SC | 1 |
| Gfell, MA; Rosenthal, RS; Swim, SC; Wilde, CE | 1 |
| Martin, HH | 1 |
| Barrett, JF; Dolinger, DL; Schramm, VL; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Jastrzemski, KB; Kwiatkowski, B | 2 |
| Glauner, B; Markiewicz, Z; Schwarz, U | 1 |
| Barrett, JF; Schramm, VL; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Amano, K; Araki, Y; Ito, E | 1 |
| Rosenthal, RS; Sinha, RK; Wright, RM | 1 |
| Araki, S; Araki, Y; Ito, E; Oba, S | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Ito, E; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Strominger, JL; Waxman, DJ; Yu, W | 1 |
| Arvilommi, H; Räsänen, L | 1 |
| Blundell, JK; Perkins, HR; Rosenthal, RS | 1 |
| Mayer, H; Schmelzer, E; Warth, R; Weckesser, J | 1 |
| Birkbeck, TH; McHenery, JG | 1 |
| Kim, Y; Peterson, PK; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Goodman, H; Iacono, VJ; Pollock, JJ; Shockman, GD; Wong, W | 1 |
| Skórko, R; Szewczyk, B | 1 |
| Maeda, H | 1 |
| Dunn, PE; Mulnix, AB | 1 |
| Bainter, K; de Pauw, P; Philipp, D; Ten Have, JP; Vanderwinkel, E | 1 |
| Daub, E; Duewel, HS; Honek, JF | 1 |
| Hancock, IC; Havaei, SA | 1 |
| Lund, BM; Peck, MW | 1 |
| Cottagnoud, P; Tomasz, A | 1 |
| Iketani, M; Morishima, I | 1 |
| Kuroki, R; Matthews, BW; Weaver, LH | 1 |
| Johannsen, L | 1 |
| Clarke, AJ | 1 |
| Allmaier, G; de Pedro, MA; Fernández, CQ; Löffelhardt, W; Pfanzagl, B; Pittenauer, E; Schmid, ER; Stanek, W | 1 |
| Archibald, AR; Gally, D | 1 |
| Burroughs, MH; Chang, YS; Gage, DA; Tuomanen, EI | 1 |
| Canepari, P; Di Stefano, CF; Lleò, MM; Satta, G | 1 |
| Daefler, S; Navarre, WW; Schneewind, O | 1 |
| Hideg, K; Hubbell, WL; Lietzow, MA; Mchaourab, HS | 1 |
| Young, KD | 1 |
| Höltje, JV | 2 |
| Costello, CE; Helin, J; Popham, DL; Setlow, P | 1 |
| Braun, V; Hantke, K; Höltje, JV; Pilsl, H; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Severin, A; Severina, E; Tomasz, A | 1 |
| Matsuyama, S; Tajima, T; Tokuda, H; Yakushi, T | 1 |
| Hill, RA; Sillence, MN | 1 |
| O'Connor, KA; Zusman, DR | 1 |
| Beintema, JJ; Bokma, E; Jeronimus-Stratingh, M; van Koningsveld, GA | 1 |
| Markiewicz, Z; Pancer, K; Popowska, M | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Matsuo, N; Morishima, I; Yamano, Y | 1 |
| Debets, R; Hazenberg, MP; Hoijer, MA; Melief, MJ | 1 |
| Komatsuzawa, H; Ohta, K; Sugai, M; Suginaka, H | 1 |
| Boaretti, M; Canepari, P; Signoretto, C | 1 |
| Ibrahim, HR | 1 |
| Faull, KF; Navarre, WW; Schneewind, O; Ton-That, H | 1 |
| Bernier, L; Bisaillon, M; Lemay, G; Sénéchal, S | 1 |
| Kutsukake, K; Macnab, RM; Minamino, T; Nambu, T | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Gupta, D; Vinson, C; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Allmaier, G; Atrih, A; Bacher, G; Foster, SJ; Körner, R | 1 |
| Dijkstra, AJ; Dijkstra, BW; Kalk, KH; Keck, W; Takacs, B; van Asselt, EJ | 1 |
| Tomasz, A; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Canepari, P; Lleò, MM; Signoretto, C; Tafi, MC | 1 |
| Domakova, E; Kulakauskas, S; Mercier, C; Tremblay, J | 1 |
| Kutina, SN; Zubakhin, AA | 1 |
| Rimpiläinen, M; Simelyte, E; Toivanen, P; Zhang, X | 2 |
| Balganesh, TS; Chandrakala, B; deSousa, SM; Dwarakanath, P; Elias, BC; Mehra, U; Umapathy, NS | 1 |
| Fujimoto, S; Kishimoto, K; Morishima, I; Toshimori-Tsuda, I; Yamano, Y | 1 |
| Alborn, WE; Johnson, RB; Peery, RB; Skatrud, PL; Wang, QM; Yeh, WK | 1 |
| Atrih, A; Foster, SJ | 1 |
| Canepari, P; Lleò, M; Signoretto, C | 1 |
| Aricò, B; Baldi, L; Grandi, G; Höltje, JV; Jennings, GT; Kast, T; Marchetti, E; Nicholas, RA; Rappuoli, R; Savino, S; Ursinus, A | 1 |
| Cole, AM; Gabayan, V; Ganz, T; Graf, T; Liao, HI; Liu, L; Oren, A | 1 |
| Karlsson, J; Mellroth, P; Steiner, H | 1 |
| Kong, J; Ma, G; Meng, F | 1 |
| Baranova, EV; Georgiev, GP; Kibardin, AV; Kiselev, SL; Mirkina, II; Zakeyeva, IR | 1 |
| Buist, G; El Khattabi, M; Grijpstra, F; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Leenhouts, KJ; Steen, A; Venema, G; Zomer, AL | 1 |
| Caroff, M; Lee, WJ; Lemaitre, B; Leulier, F; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Parquet, C; Pili-Floury, S; Ryu, JH | 1 |
| Gelius, E; Karlsson, J; Persson, C; Steiner, H | 1 |
| MANDELSTAM, J | 1 |
| PERKINS, HR | 1 |
| Ahrazem, O; Albert, A; Galán, B; García, JL; García, P; Hermoso, JA; Martínez-Ripoll, M; Menéndez, M; Monterroso, B | 1 |
| Ruzal, SM; Sanchez-Rivas, C | 1 |
| Masschalck, B; Michiels, CW | 1 |
| de Pedro, MA; Domínguez-Bello, MG; Leippe, M; Michelangeli, F; Pacheco, MA; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Boneca, IG; Chaput, C; Hervé, M; Lee, WJ; Lemaitre, B; Leulier, F; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Parquet, C; Pili-Floury, S; Ryu, JH; Stenbak, CR | 1 |
| Buist, G; Cocconcelli, PS; Deghorain, M; Delcour, J; Hols, P; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Palumbo, E; Steen, A | 1 |
| Bera, A; Götz, F; Herbert, S; Jakob, A; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Di Guilmi, AM; Dideberg, O; Pagliero, E; Vernet, T | 1 |
| Buist, G; Foster, SJ; Horsburgh, GJ; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Steen, A; Venema, G | 1 |
| Cho, JH; Ezekowitz, RA; Fraser, IP; Fujimoto, Y; Fukase, K; Kusumoto, S; Stahl, GL | 1 |
| Dillard, JP; Hackett, KT | 1 |
| Bayer, M; Beranek, A; Bischof, K; Koraimann, G; Ruckenstuhl, C; Wagner, M; Zahrl, D; Zarfel, GE; Zavecz, B | 1 |
| Majcherczyk, PA; McKenna, T; Moreillon, P; Vaudaux, P | 1 |
| Akinbi, HT; Ballard, TN; Nash, JA; Weaver, TE | 1 |
| Bera, A; Biswas, R; Götz, F; Herbert, S | 1 |
| Broder, DH; Pogliano, K | 1 |
| 't Hart, BA; Amor, S; Bajramovic, JJ; Boven, LA; Hintzen, RQ; Inamura, S; Laman, JD; Melief, MJ; Sick, EA; van Meurs, M; van Riel, D; Visser, L | 1 |
| Bera, A; Biswas, R; Götz, F; Herbert, S; Kulauzovic, E; Peschel, A; Weidenmaier, C | 1 |
| Balloy, V; Bertin, J; Boneca, IG; Bouriotis, V; Cabanes, D; Cayet, N; Chignard, M; Cossart, P; Coyle, A; Dussurget, O; Giovannini, M; Girardin, SE; Hugot, JP; Lecuit, M; Nahori, MA; Namane, A; Philpott, DJ; Prévost, MC; Psylinakis, E; Rousselle, JC; Sousa, S | 1 |
| Fukuoka, S; Kumazawa, T; Makino, S; Masayama, A; Moriyama, R; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Buist, G; Bulbarela-Sampieri, C; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Erkelenz, M; Frees, D; Furlan, S; Gruss, A; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Kulakauskas, S; Maisons, A; Mervelet, P; Noirot, P; Veiga, P | 1 |
| Gandhe, AS; Janardhan, G; Nagaraju, J | 1 |
| Auffray, Y; Benachour, A; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Hébert, L; Sanguinetti, M; Torelli, R | 1 |
| Boughammoura, A; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Guillot, A; Meyrand, M; Mézange, C | 1 |
| Harada, H; Imachi, H; Kawakami, S; Kubota, K; Nakamura, K; Ohashi, A | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Kimura, S; Kondo, A; Narita, J; Okano, K; Tanaka, T; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Aertsen, A; Briers, Y; Cornelissen, A; Hertveldt, K; Lavigne, R; Michiels, CW; Volckaert, G | 1 |
| Benus, GF; Buist, G; Jalving, R; Kok, J; Kramer, NE; Kuipers, OP; Steen, A; Venema, G | 1 |
| Gretes, M; Lovering, AL; Strynadka, NC | 1 |
| Crielaard, W; Deng, DM; Rao, VA; ten Cate, JM; Urch, JE; van Aalten, DM | 1 |
| Donovan, DM | 1 |
| Akinbi, HT; Davis, KM; Standish, AJ; Weiser, JN | 1 |
| Imada, K; Kikuchi, Y; Matsunami, H; Namba, K; Yamane, M | 1 |
| Bernard, E; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Erkelenz, M; Kulakauskas, S; Veiga, P | 1 |
| Blakey, CB; Braddick, D; Bugg, TD; Evans, SD; Johnson, BR; Vinatier, V | 1 |
| Brandt, KK; Hansen, M; Jørgensen, NO; Nybroe, O | 1 |
| Brandt, KK; Hansen, M; Jørgensen, NOG; Nybroe, O | 1 |
| Beltrametti, F; Carrano, L; Marcone, GL; Marinelli, F | 1 |
| Aderem, A; Becker, CA; Brikos, C; Goodridge, HS; Götz, F; Liu, GY; Miao, EA; Park, BG; Reyes, CN; Shimada, T; Underhill, DM; Wolf, AJ | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Humarán, LG; Blugeon, S; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Flores, MJ; Gaide, N; Gratadoux, JJ; Kharrat, P; Langella, P; Meyrand, M; Watterlot, L | 1 |
| Fukushima, T; Sekiguchi, J; Sudiarta, IP | 1 |
| Davis, KM; Weiser, JN | 1 |
| Clarke, AJ; Dworkin, J; Laaberki, MH; Pfeffer, J | 1 |
| de la Mora, J; Dreyfus, G; Espinosa, N; García-Gómez, E; González-Pedrajo, B | 1 |
| Binder, B; Gewessler, U; Guebitz, GM; Hasmann, A; Hulla, E; Kanzler, G; Schintler, M; Schneider, KP; Wehrschuetz-Sigl, E | 1 |
| Bernard, E; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Guillot, A; Hols, P; Langella, P; Rolain, T | 1 |
| Adamson, PC; Geissler, A; Portnoy, DA; Rae, CS | 1 |
| Bui, NK; Hood, RD; LeRoux, M; Mougous, JD; Russell, AB; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Paredes-Sabja, D; Sarker, MR | 1 |
| Davis, KM; Nakamura, S; Weiser, JN | 1 |
| Boglino, A; Coste, O; Garcia-Cegarra, A; Gisbert, E; Infante, C; Manchado, M; Ponce, M; Rebordinos, L; Salas-Leiton, E | 1 |
| Guariglia-Oropeza, V; Helmann, JD | 1 |
| Ahmadian, G; Dehestani, A; Ghandili, S; Ghasemi, S; Naghibzadeh, N; Rahimian, H; Sadeghi, M; Zeigler, DR | 1 |
| Blaszcazk, LC; Blaszczak, LC; Choi, Y; Collins, PG; Corso, BL; Hunt, SR; Moody, IS; Seitz, DE; Sims, PC; Weiss, GA | 1 |
| Choi, Y; Collins, PG; Corso, BL; Hunt, SR; Moody, IS; Perez, I; Sims, PC; Weiss, GA | 1 |
| Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Kulakauskas, S; Martínez, B; Roces, C; Rodríguez, A | 1 |
| Rebel, JM; Smith, HE; Smits, MA; van Putten, JP; van Weeghel, C; Wichgers Schreur, PJ | 1 |
| Albrecht, R; Braun, V; Patzer, SI; Zeth, K | 1 |
| Zeth, K | 1 |
| Forsberg, LS; Lo, LF; Maier, RJ; Wang, G | 1 |
| Biboy, J; Bui, NK; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Cadby, A; Foster, SJ; Hobbs, JK; Hurd, AF; Turner, RD | 1 |
| Ranjit, DK; Young, KD | 1 |
| Gery, I; Klinman, DM; Nugent, LF; Shi, G; Tan, C; Vistica, BP; Wawrousek, EF | 1 |
| Keating, TA | 1 |
| Biboy, J; Brittnacher, M; Chou, S; Ferrin, MA; Gardiner, TE; Mougous, JD; Russell, AB; Vollmer, W; Whitney, JC | 1 |
| Hu, Z; Jetten, MS; Kartal, B; van Alen, T | 1 |
| Ding, J; Liu, W; Wang, DC; Wang, T; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Geiger, A; Hamidou Soumana, I; Loriod, B; Ravel, S; Rihet, P; Simo, G; Tchicaya, B | 1 |
| Figueiredo, TA; Ludovice, AM; Sobral, RG | 1 |
| Aucher, W; Balomenou, S; Boneca, IG; Bouriotis, V; Candela, T; Fouet, A; Simore, JP | 1 |
| Amin, B; Bertsche, U; Brunner, F; Felix, G; Franz-Wachtel, M; Grabherr, HM; Gust, AA; Kolb, D; Kühner, D; Liu, X; Nürnberger, T; Ongena, M; Willmann, R | 1 |
| Farrens, DL; Jones Brunette, AM | 1 |
| Boneca, IG; Burke, TP; Loukitcheva, A; Portnoy, DA; Wheeler, R; Zemansky, J | 1 |
| Burkinshaw, BJ; Deng, W; Finlay, BB; Lameignère, E; Strynadka, NC; Wasney, GA; Worrall, LJ; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Biswas, R; Götz, F; Mohan, CG; Nair, N; Nataraj, N; Pushkaran, AC | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Blanot, D; Chami, M; de Sousa-d'Auria, C; Hervé, M; Houssin, C; Levefaudes, M; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Patin, D | 1 |
| Ariga, H; Inoue, T; Kozuka, M; Murao, S; Ohkubo, I; Yamane, T | 1 |
| Coffey, A; Endersen, L; Hill, C; McAuliffe, O; O'Mahony, J; Ross, RP | 1 |
| Alenton, RR; Hirono, I; Koiwai, K; Kondo, H | 1 |
| Armalyte, J; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Dufrêne, YF; Formosa-Dague, C; Furlan, S; Hols, P; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Kulakauskas, S; Péchoux, C; Sadauskas, M; Solopova, A; Veiga, P | 1 |
| Liao, X; Rao, L; Setlow, P | 1 |
| Al-Riyami, B; Chirgadze, DY; Christie, G; Stott, K; Üstok, FI | 1 |
| Criss, AK; Dillard, JP; Hackett, KT; Ragland, SA; Schaub, RE | 1 |
| Bhunia, A; Ghosh, A; Jana, M; Kar, RK; Misra, AK; Santra, A | 1 |
| Hashikura, N; Minami, J; Odamaki, T; Sakurai, T; Xiao, JZ; Yamada, A | 1 |
| Ayala, JA; Blázquez, J; Cabot, G; Juan, C; Moya, B; Munar-Bestard, M; Oliver, A; Pérez-Gallego, M; Torrens, G; Zamorano, L | 1 |
| Baranwal, G; Biswas, L; Biswas, R; Chakravarty, S; Golla, A; Götz, F; Jarneborn, A; Jin, T; Mohammad, M; Reddy, BR; Shankarappa, S | 1 |
| Criss, AK; Ragland, SA | 1 |
| Giordano, W; Klinke, S; Otero, LH; Primo, ED; Ruiz, F | 1 |
| Aldridge, C; Halbedel, S; Rismondo, J; Vollmer, W; Wamp, S | 1 |
| Fu, F; Guo, T; Li, L; Li, Q; Luo, Q; Song, E; Song, Y; Yu, M | 1 |
| Errington, J; Kawai, Y; Mickiewicz, K | 1 |
| Galán, JE; Geiger, T; Lara-Tejero, M; Pazos, M; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Grant, IM; Limb, MAL; Mulholland, AJ; Suardíaz, R | 1 |
| Economou, A | 1 |
| Chou, S; Huang, KC; Klein, EA; Miguel, AV; Radkov, A; Stankeviciute, G | 1 |
| Massidda, O; Tomasz, A; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Besra, GS; Cadby, IT; Crosatti, M; Jankute, M; Lovering, AL; Moynihan, PJ; Mukamolova, GV; Veerapen, N | 1 |
| Errington, J; Kawai, Y; Mercier, R; Mickiewicz, K; Serafini, A; Sório de Carvalho, LP | 1 |
| Miyata, M; Tahara, YO; Tulum, I | 1 |
| Galán, JE; Geiger, T; Lara-Tejero, M; Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Jia, X; Shen, W; Wang, X; Yang, J; Yang, Q; Yang, S; Yu, X; Zhao, H; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Halbedel, S; Jennings, CE; Lewis, RJ; Möller, L; Rismondo, J; Rutter, ZJ; Wamp, S | 1 |
| Ellermeier, CD; Flores, MJ; Kaus, GM; Müh, U; Popham, DL; Snyder, LF | 1 |
| Atkinson, GC; Finney, AJ; Palmer, T; Saha, CK; Sargent, F | 1 |
| Arnoriaga-Rodríguez, M; Comas, F; Fernández-Real, JM; Latorre, J; Lluch, A; Moreno-Navarrete, JM; Ortega, FJ; Ricart, W | 1 |
| Harding, CJ; Huwiler, SG; Lambert, C; Lovering, AL; Moynihan, PJ; Ray, LJ; Sockett, RE; Somers, H; Taylor, G; Till, R | 1 |
| Boneca, IG; Candela, T; Coullon, H; Janoir, C; Rifflet, A; Wheeler, R | 1 |
| De Spiegeleer, B; Debunne, N; Ducatelle, R; Eeckhaut, V; Eising, I; Goossens, E; Klausen, M; Lopez-Ulibarri, R; Pérez Calvo, E; Van Immerseel, F; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Dionne, MS; Gründling, A; Hoppert, M; Rismondo, J; Schulz, LM; Wadhawan, A; Yacoub, M | 1 |
| Buskov, S; Cohn, MT; Frederiksen, CØ; Klausen, M; Leppänen, M; Lopez-Ulibarri, R; Maasilta, I; Perez-Calvo, E; Schmidt, EGW; Schnorr, KM; Skov, LK | 1 |
| Adams, SE; Behiry, EM; Costanzo, CM; Loveridge, EJ; Mezoughi, AB; Parker, GM; Scott, A; Sessions, RB; Wood, AC | 1 |
| Anderson, AC; Clarke, AJ; Jones, CS | 1 |
| Hu, B; Jian, S; Leng, J; Su, F; Wen, C; Yi, P; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Cernooka, E; Kazaks, A; Rumnieks, J; Tars, K; Zrelovs, N | 1 |
| Amor-Gutiérrez, O; Bassegoda, A; Escosura-Muñiz, A; Iglesias-Mayor, A; Toyos-Rodríguez, C; Tzanov, T | 1 |
| Barash, I; Ben-Yaakov, R; Carobbi, A; Dar, Y; Di Nepi, S; Fridman, CM; Salomon, D; Sessa, G | 1 |
| Archana, L; Athira, S; Eniyan, K; Leptihn, S; Loh, B; Ma, L; Manohar, P; Ramesh, N | 1 |
| Matsumoto, Y; Sato, E; Sugita, T | 1 |
| Nie, Y; Qin, X; Wu, XL; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Iftikhar, M; Nawaz, N; Nawaz, S; Raza, J; Usman, M; Wang, F; Wen, S | 1 |
| Chernyshov, SV; Mikoulinskaia, GV; Tsvetkova, DV | 1 |
| Ciepluch, K; de la Mata, FJ; Lach, K; Sanchez-Nieves, J; Skrzyniarz, K; Łysek-Gładysińska, M | 1 |
| Blagova, E; Cohn, MT; Davies, GJ; Friis, EP; Kiemer, L; Klausen, M; Lebedev, AA; Ming, L; Moroz, OV; Nymand-Grarup, S; Pache, RA; Schmidt, EGW; Schnorr, KM; Skov, LK; Wilson, KS; Ye, L | 1 |
15 review(s) available for glycidyl nitrate and muramidase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Amino sugar polymers with free amino groups (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetamides; Acetylation; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Bacillus cereus; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fungi; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polymers | 1974 |
[Bactericidal and bacteriolytic immune reactions. Respective roles of complement and lysozyme. Their value in defense mechanisms against infection].
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteriolysis; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Cattle; Cell Wall; Complement System Proteins; Drug Synergism; Humans; Immunization; Immunoglobulin M; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Kinetics; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rabbits; Spheroplasts | 1972 |
Structure and biosynthesis of functionally defined areas of the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Cell Membrane; Colicins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hydrolysis; Lipoproteins; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Salmonella; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium | 1974 |
Heat resistance and recovery of spores of non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum in relation to refrigerated, processed foods with an extended shelf-life.
Topics: Clostridium botulinum; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Refrigeration; Spores, Bacterial | 1994 |
Biological properties of bacterial peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Humans; Macrophages; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Sleep | 1993 |
Bacterial lysozymes.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Carbohydrate Sequence; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Lysozyme substrates.
Topics: Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Wall; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Antimicrobial properties of lysozyme in relation to foodborne vegetative bacteria.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cell Wall; Food Microbiology; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2003 |
Structural details of the glycosyltransferase step of peptidoglycan assembly.
Topics: Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase; Protein Conformation | 2008 |
Bacteriophage and peptidoglycan degrading enzymes with antimicrobial applications.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacteriophages; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Endopeptidases; Humans; Muramidase; Patents as Topic; Peptidoglycan; Viral Proteins | 2007 |
Modifications to the peptidoglycan backbone help bacteria to establish infection.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2011 |
From bacterial killing to immune modulation: Recent insights into the functions of lysozyme.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immune System Phenomena; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2017 |
The Cell Wall of
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylglucosamine; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Choline; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Operon; Penicillin Resistance; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Polysaccharides; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids | 2019 |
A holin/peptidoglycan hydrolase-dependent protein secretion system.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Secretion Systems; Cell Wall; Chitinases; Endopeptidases; Endotoxins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Humans; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Transport; Salmonella typhi; Serratia marcescens; Viral Proteins | 2021 |
Lysozyme and Its Application as Antibacterial Agent in Food Industry.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Bacteria; Food Industry; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2022 |
360 other study(ies) available for glycidyl nitrate and muramidase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Substrate-induced evolution of lysozymes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Chickens; Coliphages; Egg White; Geese; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leukemia; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Plants; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
An invitro system for the biosynthesis of spore cortex peptidoglycan.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Bacitracin; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methicillin; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial; Vancomycin | 1977 |
Cell envelope of Neisseria gonorrhoeae CS7: peptidoglycan protein complex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Chymotrypsin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Trypsin | 1979 |
Surface macromolecules and virulence in intracellular parasitism: comparison of cell envelope components of smooth and rough strains of Brucella abortus.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Brucella abortus; Cell Wall; Hydrolysis; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macromolecular Substances; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Trypsin | 1979 |
Induction of bacteriolytic enzyme from pyocinogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its enzymatic properties.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Enzyme Induction; Micrococcus; Mitomycins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyocins; Salmonella typhimurium | 1978 |
Effects of lysozyme on Bacillus cereus 569: rupture of chains of bacteria and enhancement of sensitivity to autolysins.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1979 |
Cytoplasmic membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. A simple method for preparing the cytoplasmic and outer membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrates; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytochromes; Cytoplasm; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Proline; RNA, Bacterial; Spheroplasts; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1975 |
Biological properties of the peptidoglycan.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacillus megaterium; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chemotaxis; Inflammation; Muramidase; Necrosis; Neutralization Tests; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Skin Manifestations; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Virulence | 1975 |
Peptidoglycan adjuvants: minimal structure required for activity.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Antibody Formation; Cell Wall; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Ovalbumin; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
Spin-label assay for lysozyme.
Topics: Body Fluids; Cyclic N-Oxides; Egg White; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Spin Labels | 1978 |
Isolation procedure and properties of monomer unit from lysozyme digest of peptidoglycan complex excreted into the medium by penicillin-treated Brevibacterium divaricatum mutant.
Topics: Amino Acids; Brevibacterium; Hexosamines; Macromolecular Substances; Muramidase; Mutation; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Peptidoglycan | 1979 |
Lysozyme-promoted association of protein I molecules in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Spheroplasts | 1977 |
The effect of osmotic shock on the accessibility of the murein layer of exponentially growing Escherichia coli to lysozyme.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Muramidase; Osmotic Pressure; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Spheroplasts | 1978 |
Preparation and stability of mureinoplasts of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protoplasts; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1977 |
The use of lysozyme-peroxidase-conjugates for the electron microscopic detection of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of streptococci.
Topics: Cell Wall; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Peroxidases; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1978 |
Intraperiplasmic growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J: N-deacetylation of Escherichia coli peptidoglycan amino sugars.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Sugars; Bdellovibrio; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1978 |
Arrangement of glycan chains in the sacculus of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Transferases | 1978 |
Low-molecular-weight substrate for the lysozyme of T4 bacteriophage.
Topics: Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors | 1979 |
A teichuronic acid containing rhamnose from cell walls of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Concanavalin A; Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate; Methods; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rhamnose; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1977 |
Structural relationship of the teichuronic acid and peptidoglycan of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrofluoric Acid; Methods; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1977 |
The action of lysozyme on peptidoglycan with N-unsubstituted glucosamine residues. Isolation of glycan fragments and their susceptibility to lysozyme.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Glucosamine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides | 1977 |
Activation of the alternate complement pathway by peptidoglycan from streptococcal cell wall.
Topics: Animals; Cell Wall; Complement System Proteins; Enterococcus faecalis; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rabbits; Sonication; Species Specificity; Streptococcus pyogenes; Zymosan | 1978 |
A three dimensional model of the digestion of peptidoglycan by lysozyme.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Chitin; Glycopeptides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation | 1977 |
Complement activation by cell wall fractions of Micropolyspora faeni.
Topics: Cell Wall; Complement Activation; Complement Pathway, Alternative; Farmer's Lung; Micromonosporaceae; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1978 |
Turnover and excretion of streptococcal surface components.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcus; Teichoic Acids | 1978 |
Conformational studies on murein-lipoprotein from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Micelles; Molecular Conformation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature | 1976 |
Ultrastructural effects of lysozymes on the cell wall of Caryophanon latum.
Topics: Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Edetic Acid; Egg White; Glutaral; Hot Temperature; Lipase; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipases; Pronase; Protoplasts | 1975 |
Turnover of the cell wall peptidoglycan of Lactobacillus acidophilus. The presence of a fraction immune to turnover.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Electrophoresis, Paper; Isotope Labeling; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Regression Analysis; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Changes in morphology and cell wall structure that occur during growth of Vibrio sp. NCTC4716 in batch culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Cell Count; Cell Fractionation; Cell Survival; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; DNA, Bacterial; Edetic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Bacterial; Vibrio | 1975 |
Interaction of Mg-2+ with peptidoglycan and its relation to the prevention of lysis of a marine pseudomonad.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Edetic Acid; Magnesium; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Potassium Chloride; Protoplasts; Pseudomonadaceae; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sucrose; Tromethamine; Water Microbiology | 1975 |
Cell envelope of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: outer membrane and peptidoglycan composition of penicillin-sensitive and-resistant strains.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Decanoic Acids; Deoxyribonucleases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acids; Gentian Violet; Glycerol; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Pancreas; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Ribonucleases; Solubility; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Tritium | 1975 |
Evidence for the synthesis of soluble peptidoglycan fragments by protoplasts of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Cycloserine; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Protoplasts; Solubility; Stereoisomerism; Tetracycline; Tritium; Vancomycin | 1975 |
Characterization of the presumed peptide cross-links in the soluble peptidoglycan fragments synthesized by protoplasts of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Acetates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protoplasts; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility; Time Factors | 1975 |
Synthesis of peptidoglycan in the form of soluble glycan chains by growing protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Protoplasts; Solubility; Tetracycline | 1975 |
Turnover and spreading of old wall during surface growth of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amidohydrolases; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Hydrolysis; Models, Biological; Mucoproteins; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Subcellular Fractions; Trypsin | 1976 |
How does lysozyme penetrate through the bacterial outer membrane?
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Muramidase; Osmotic Pressure; Peptidoglycan | 1976 |
The specificity requirements of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Coliphages; Glycopeptides; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
A possible physiological function of lysozyme.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Bacteria; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1976 |
Escherichia coli capsule bacteriophages. V. Lysozyme 29.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteriolysis; Chromatography, Gel; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Immunoelectrophoresis; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Virus Replication | 1975 |
Lysozymes from bacteriophages T3 and T5.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coliphages; Diaminopimelic Acid; DNA Viruses; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Lipoproteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Tritium | 1975 |
Amino-acid composition of the covalent rigid-layer lipoprotein in cell walls of Proteus mirabilis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Lipoproteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Proteus mirabilis; Trypsin | 1975 |
Outer membrane as a diffusion barrier in Salmonella typhimurium. Penetration of oligo- and polysaccharides into isolated outer membrane vesicles and cells with degraded peptidoglycan layer.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Dextrans; Diffusion; Inulin; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Salmonella typhimurium | 1975 |
Association of lack of cell wall teichuronic acid with formation of cell packets of Micrococcus lysodeikticus (luteus) mutants.
Topics: Acetylgalactosamine; Agglutination Tests; Amino Acids; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteriolysis; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Glucuronates; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids | 1975 |
Purification of cell wall peptidoglycan of the dimorphic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cell Wall; Hexosamines; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonadaceae | 1975 |
Lysis of modified walls from Lactobacillus fermentum.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Lactobacillus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Trypsin | 1975 |
Ultrastructure of crossbands in prosthecae of Asticcacaulis species.
Topics: Bacteria; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polyethylene Glycols; Sonication | 1975 |
Fine structure of the cell envelope layers of Flexibacter polymorphus.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cytophagaceae; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Seawater; Sonication; Water Microbiology | 1975 |
Studies on the specificity of action of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Coliphages; DNA Viruses; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
[Biological activity of bacterial cell walls].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Inflammation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1975 |
Proceedings: Action of lysozymes from different sources on a soluble linear peptidoglycan.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Egg White; Geese; Humans; Leukemia; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1975 |
Proceedings: Studies on the specificity of action of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Coliphages; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1975 |
Peptidoglycans synthesized by a membrane preparation of Micrococcus luteus.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Endopeptidases; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Nucleotides; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Solubility; Trypsin; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine | 1976 |
Demonstration of peptidoglycan-associated Brucella outer-membrane proteins by use of monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Agglutination Tests; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Blotting, Western; Brucella; Epitopes; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1992 |
Interaction of Bacillus subtilis spores with sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate and chloramine-T.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Chloramines; Disinfectants; Dithiothreitol; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Picolinic Acids; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sodium Hydroxide; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spores, Bacterial; Tosyl Compounds; Triazines; Urea | 1992 |
Purification and characterization of an extracellular muramidase of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 that acts on non-N-acetylated peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylation; Alcohols; Amino Acid Sequence; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Clostridium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metals; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1992 |
N-unsubstituted glucosamine residues and other modifications in murein of the obligatory chemolithotroph Thiobacillus neapolitanus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hexosamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Thiobacillus | 1992 |
Investigation of osmotically stable spheroplasts from two strains of Escherichia coli ML-35, W7-M5.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidoglycan; Polymyxin B; Solubility; Spheroplasts; Tromethamine | 1991 |
Detection of neutral sugars in purified type G botulinum progenitor toxin and the effects of some glycolytic enzymes on its molecular dissociation and oral toxicity.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arabinose; beta-Galactosidase; Botulinum Toxins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gas; Clostridium; Dithiothreitol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Galactose; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1991 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in Gaffkya homari: on the target(s) of benzylpenicillin.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcaceae | 1991 |
Macrophages produce somnogenic and pyrogenic muramyl peptides during digestion of staphylococci.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Sleep; Staphylococcus | 1991 |
Dependence of lysozyme-catalysed solubilization of Proteus mirabilis peptidoglycan on the extent of O-acetylation.
Topics: Acetylation; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Proteus mirabilis; Solubility; Species Specificity | 1991 |
Lysis and aberrant morphology of Bacillus subtilis cells caused by surfactants and their relation to autolysin activity.
Topics: Autolysis; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Potassium; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents | 1990 |
Isolation and separation of the glycan strands from murein of Escherichia coli by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amino Acid Sequence; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides | 1990 |
Teichuronic acid reducing terminal N-acetylglucosamine residue linked by phosphodiester to peptidoglycan of Micrococcus luteus.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Borohydrides; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Hydrolysis; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Uronic Acids | 1990 |
Characterization of a major 31-kilodalton peptidoglycan-bound protein of Legionella pneumophila.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Legionella; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1990 |
Peptidoglycan cross-linking in Staphylococcus aureus. An apparent random polymerisation process.
Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Polymers; Polysaccharides; Staphylococcus aureus | 1990 |
Evidence for divalent cation (Ca2+)-stabilized oligomeric proteins and covalently bound protein-peptidoglycan complexes in the outer membrane of Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacteriophages; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cell Wall; Edetic Acid; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Rhizobium | 1989 |
Autolysis of Caulobacter crescentus grown in the presence of glycine.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Lactams; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Tromethamine | 1985 |
Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the lytic enzyme from broad-host-range bacteriophage PRD1 with sequences of other cell-wall-peptidoglycan lytic enzymes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan | 1989 |
[Study of the composition of cell wall of group A Streptococcus after hydrolysis using muramidase from Streptomyces levoris].
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Culture Media; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus pyogenes; Streptomyces; Time Factors | 1989 |
The second peptidoglycan hydrolase of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 covalently binds penicillin.
Topics: Chromatography, Affinity; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Streptococcus | 1989 |
Effects of growth of methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in the presence of beta-lactams on peptidoglycan structure and susceptibility to lytic enzymes.
Topics: Acetylation; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Carrier Proteins; Cefoxitin; Cell Wall; Hexosyltransferases; Lysostaphin; Methicillin; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Staphylococcus aureus | 1986 |
Partial characterization of a peptidoglycan-protein complex from Fusobacterium nucleatum Fev1.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fusobacterium; Humans; Maleic Anhydrides; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan | 1987 |
Structure of Bordetella pertussis peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylation; Amino Acids; Bordetella pertussis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Paper; Diaminopimelic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1987 |
Separation and quantification of muropeptides with high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Glycoconjugates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Solvents; Temperature | 1988 |
Relaxation motions induced in Bacillus subtilis macrofibres by cleavage of peptidoglycan.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Wall; Macromolecular Substances; Motion; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors | 1986 |
Normal pole formation during total inhibition of wall synthesis of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Microscopy, Electron; Morphogenesis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Vancomycin | 1986 |
Degradation of gonococcal peptidoglycan by granule extract from human neutrophils: demonstration of N-acetylglucosaminidase activity that utilizes peptidoglycan substrates.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Cytoplasmic Granules; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Substrate Specificity | 1987 |
A rapid fluorimetric test for lysozyme with purified fluorescamine-labelled peptidoglycan.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Fluorescamine; Indicators and Reagents; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1988 |
Structural studies of cell wall polysaccharides from Bifidobacterium breve YIT 4010 and related Bifidobacterium species.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bifidobacterium; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1987 |
Isolation of differentiated membrane domains from Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, including a fraction containing attachment sites between the inner and outer membranes and the murein skeleton of the cell envelope.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Freeze Fracturing; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Salmonella typhimurium | 1986 |
Peptidoglycan association of bacteriophage T5 receptor in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; T-Phages | 1986 |
Effect of acetylation on arthropathic activity of group A streptococcal peptidoglycan-polysaccharide fragments.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Female; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Streptococcus pyogenes; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Polymorphonuclear neutrophil chemotaxis modulated by Bacteroides fragilis peptidoglycan.
Topics: Animals; Bacteroides fragilis; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Muramidase; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Rabbits | 1987 |
Factors affecting sensitivity of group B streptococci to an exogenous murein hydrolase.
Topics: Cell Division; Cell Wall; Chloramphenicol; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus agalactiae; Vancomycin | 1985 |
Soluble peptidoglycan fragments stimulate antibacterial protein synthesis by fat body from larvae of Manduca sexta.
Topics: Animals; Escherichia coli; Fat Body; Hemocytes; Insect Hormones; Larva; Lepidoptera; Moths; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan | 1985 |
A lysoplate assay for Escherichia coli cell wall-active enzymes.
Topics: Biological Assay; Cell Wall; Egg White; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Sepharose; T-Phages | 1985 |
Application of fluorescence polarization to the determination of urinary lysozyme activity.
Topics: Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence Polarization; Humans; Ions; Kidney Diseases; Muramidase; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Peptidoglycan; Thiocyanates | 1985 |
Influence of protein synthesis inhibitors on regulation of extent of O-acetylation of gonococcal peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylation; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Protein Biosynthesis; Streptomycin; Tetracycline | 1985 |
The peptidoglycan of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with or without O-acetyl groups, contains anhydro-muramyl residues.
Topics: Acetylation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Peptidoglycan | 1985 |
Effects of peptidoglycans from periodontal pathogens on selected biological activities of CD-1 murine peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Actinomyces; Animals; Bacteroides; Complement Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Macrophages; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Periodontium; Phagocytosis; Prostaglandins E | 1985 |
Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deoxycholic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Ornithine; Penicillin G; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spirochaeta; Staining and Labeling; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
Freeze-etching of the cell envelope of an Acinetobacter species which carries a regular array of surface subunits.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Freeze Etching; Glycerol; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Spheroplasts; Staining and Labeling | 1973 |
Autolytic formation of protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis 9790: release of cell wall, autolysin, and formation of stable autoplasts.
Topics: Acetates; Autolysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Osmotic Fragility; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Phosphotungstic Acid; Protoplasts; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Staining and Labeling; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium; Trypsin | 1974 |
[Structural changes in cell-wall murein in defective cell-shape mutants of Proteus mirabilis].
Topics: Biological Evolution; Cell Wall; L Forms; Morphogenesis; Muramidase; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Osmotic Fragility; Peptidoglycan; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis; Spheroplasts | 1972 |
[Immunological and enzyme chemical studies on the cell-wall structure of Treponema pallidum].
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cell Wall; Complement System Proteins; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hemolysis; Immune Sera; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors; Treponema pallidum; Trypsin | 1972 |
[Penicillin sensitivity of E. Coli varies with cellular age].
Topics: Age Factors; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Wall; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Thymine | 1972 |
[Electron microscopy and chemical analyses on the cell wall structure of Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli B].
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Microscopy, Electron; Microtomy; Models, Biological; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis | 1972 |
[Fine structure of the cell wall in various Cyanophyceae].
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cyanobacteria; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Freeze Etching; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phenols; Plant Proteins; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solvents; Spheroplasts; Water | 1974 |
The effect of human granulocyte elastase on bacterial suspensions.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Ketones; Leukocytes; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Spectrophotometry; Staphylococcus; Trypsin | 1973 |
An unusual type of bacterial cell-wall in a mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Topics: Autolysis; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Lithium; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Teichoic Acids; Temperature; Urea | 1973 |
[Immunologic properties of bacterial cell walls. Relation between the reticular structure and the immunostimulant activity of peptidoglycan in Bacillus megaterium].
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Cell Wall; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Streptomyces | 1973 |
Murein hydrolases in the envelope of Escherichia coli. Properties in situ and solubilization from the envelope.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Morphogenesis; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Tritium; Trypsin | 1974 |
Subunit cell wall of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrates; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Edetic Acid; Freeze Etching; Guanidines; Hexosamines; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipoproteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Surface-Active Agents; Trypsin | 1974 |
Cell separation in blue-green bacteria.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Cyanobacteria; Cycloserine; Egg White; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muramidase; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Peptidoglycan | 1974 |
Occurrence of D-alanyl-(D)-meso-diaminopimelic acid and meso-diaminopimelyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid interpeptide linkages in the peptidoglycan of Mycobacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces | 1974 |
The effect of physiological conditions on the synthesis of the cell wall and disintegration of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Culture Media; Muramidase; Nitrogen; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Temperature | 1974 |
Turnover of murein in cellular and filamentous populations of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Temperature | 1974 |
Structure and immunology of protein A.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glucosamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunodiffusion; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Immunoglobulin G; Lysostaphin; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Staphylococcus | 1973 |
A change in cell diameter associated with an outer membrane lesion in a temperature-sensitive cell division mutant of Salmonella typhi-murium.
Topics: Butanols; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Chloroform; Coliphages; DNA; Edetic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Mutation; Osmotic Fragility; Penicillin Resistance; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Salmonella typhimurium; Sucrose; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays; Virus Replication | 1974 |
The cell envelope in Proteus vulgaris P 18. Isolation and characterization of the peptidoglycan component.
Topics: Agglutination Tests; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Detergents; Disaccharides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Epididymis; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hexosaminidases; Hot Temperature; Immunodiffusion; Kinetics; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitosporic Fungi; Muramidase; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proteus; Rabbits; Streptomyces; Sulfuric Acids; Swine; Trypsin | 1971 |
Action of an N-acetylmuramidase from a Limax amoeba on the murein of Proteus mirabilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Amoeba; Animals; Borohydrides; Caseins; Cell Wall; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg White; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lysine; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pepsin A; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proteus; Sodium | 1971 |
Murein (peptidoglycan) structure of Vibrio fetus. Comparison of a venereal and an intestinal strain.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amoeba; Borohydrides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Detergents; Egg White; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sodium; Species Specificity; Sulfuric Acids; Vibrio | 1971 |
Turnover of mucopeptide during the life cycle of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Autolysis; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Culture Media; Decarboxylation; Enzymes; Glycosaminoglycans; Leucine; Lysine; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Trypsin | 1971 |
Similarity of Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli mureins.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diffusion; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glycosaminoglycans; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Salmonella typhi; Species Specificity | 1971 |
A rapid, guantitative, and selective estimation of radioactively labeled peptidoglycan in gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Enterococcus faecalis; Filtration; Glass; Glycosaminoglycans; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pronase; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Trypsin | 1971 |
Effect of growth conditions on peptidoglycan structure and susceptibility to lytic enzymes in cell walls of Micrococcus sodonensis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteria; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Culture Media; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lysine; Micrococcus; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Solubility | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan by a cell wall preparation of Staphylococcus aureus and its inhibition by penicillin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Detergents; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pronase; Ribonucleases; Staphylococcus; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Structure of the peptidoglycan from spores of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Borohydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hexosaminidases; Hot Temperature; Lactams; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Tritium | 1972 |
Sequence of the murein-lipoprotein and the attachment site of the lipid.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glycosaminoglycans; Lipoproteins; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Protein Conformation; Serine; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Trypsin | 1972 |
Penicillin-sensitive transpeptidation during peptidoglycan biosynthesis in cell-free preparations from Bacillus megaterium. II. Effect of penicillins and cephalosporins on bacterial growth and in vitro transpeptidation.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cephalosporins; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cloxacillin; Glycosaminoglycans; Ligases; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Penicillinase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1972 |
Penicillin-induced secretion of soluble, uncross-linked peptidoglycan by Micrococcus luteus cells.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glycine; Isotope Labeling; Lysine; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Streptomyces; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
The effect of methicillin in combination with trypsin and lysozyme on the growth of methicillin sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cell Wall; Methicillin; Muramidase; Mutation; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillinase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus; Trypsin | 1972 |
Evidence for participation of autolysins in bactericidal action of oxacillin on Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Freezing; Kinetics; Muramidase; Oxacillin; Penicillin Resistance; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus | 1974 |
Studies on the elongation of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan and its inhibition by penicillin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Deoxycholic Acid; Lysine; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Nucleotides; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Taurocholic Acid; Vancomycin | 1974 |
The assembly of a structural lipoprotein in the envelope of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chloramphenicol; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hydrazones; Lipoproteins; Muramidase; Nitriles; Ovalbumin; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solubility; Tritium | 1972 |
Chemical studies on the enzymatic specificity of goose egg white lysozyme.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Catalysis; Chickens; Egg White; Escherichia coli; Geese; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Properties of a D-glutamic acid-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Chromosome Mapping; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Recombination, Genetic; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases | 1973 |
Cell envelope and shape of Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Lipoproteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1973 |
Bacteriophage T7 lysozyme is an N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coliphages; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glucosamine; Lipoproteins; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium; Virus Cultivation | 1973 |
In vivo biosynthesis of murein-lipoprotein of the outer membrane of E. coli.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Isotope Labeling; Lipoproteins; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultrasonics | 1973 |
Investigations on the specificity of the Limulus test for the detection of endotoxin.
Topics: Arachnida; Bacteria; Biological Assay; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Precipitin Tests; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Sulfonic Acids | 1974 |
Activity of murein hydrolases and membrane synthesis in synchronized Escherichia coli B/r.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1974 |
Further studies of the D-aspartic acid-activating enzyme of Streptococcus faecalis and its attachment to the membrane.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Sulfate; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chlorides; Enterococcus faecalis; Lithium; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Binding; Protoplasts; Subcellular Fractions | 1972 |
[Determination of the structure of the peptidoglycan of a filamentous form of Proteus P18 induced by penicillin].
Topics: Cell Wall; Chromatography; Disaccharides; Electrophoresis; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Proteus | 1972 |
Murein and the outer penetration barrier of Escherichia coli K-12, Proteus mirabilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Ampicillin; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Membrane Permeability; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillinase; Peptidoglycan; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Rifampin | 1972 |
On the peptidoglycan of the cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Macromolecular Substances; Methylation; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polyamines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Tromethamine | 1972 |
Occurrence of N-nonsubstituted glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan of lysozyme-resistant cell walls from Bacillus cereus.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Bacillus cereus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Disaccharides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fluorine; Glucosamine; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Peptidoglycan | 1972 |
Turnover of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Culture Media; Enterococcus faecalis; Half-Life; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Mutation; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Tritium | 1973 |
Occurrence of glucosamine residues with free amino groups in cell wall peptidoglycan from bacilli as a factor responsible for resistance to lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Lysine; Micrococcus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Staphylococcus | 1973 |
The amino acids of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, strain BCG. Presence of a poly(L-glutamic acid).
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Muramidase; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Species Specificity; Trypsin | 1973 |
Demonstration of endo-N-acetylglucosaminidase and endo-N-acetylmuramidase as impurities in a crude commercial preparation of -amylase from barley.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Amino Sugars; Amylases; Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Borohydrides; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Edible Grain; Glucosamine; Hexosaminidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Micrococcus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Vibrio | 1972 |
Peptidoglycan lytic system associated with mesosomal membranes from Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Iodine Isotopes; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1972 |
Possible enzymatic base of bacteriolysis by bdellovibrios.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Carboxypeptidases; Caseins; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Lipase; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Spirillum | 1973 |
Chemical analysis of the outer membrane and other layers of the cell envelope of Acinetobacter sp.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrates; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Hexosamines; Hexoses; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Papain; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Tritium | 1973 |
Bacteriolytic enzymes from staphylococci.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endopeptidases; Hexosaminidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Isoelectric Focusing; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus | 1973 |
Electron microscopy of Staphylococcus aureus cells and cell walls after treatment with lysozyme Chalaropsis.
Topics: Cell Wall; Hypertonic Solutions; Microscopy, Electron; Mitosporic Fungi; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protoplasts; Staphylococcus; Sucrose | 1974 |
Amidation and cross-linking of the enzymatically synthesized peptidoglycan of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oligopeptides; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Temperature; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1974 |
Peptidoglycan structure in cell walls of parental and filamentous Streptococcus cremoris HP.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colorimetry; Formamides; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rhamnose; Solvents; Streptococcus; Sugar Phosphates | 1974 |
In vivo and in vitro action of new antibiotics interfering with the utilization of N-acetyl-glucosamine-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Enzymes; Glucosamine; Glycopeptides; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1971 |
Effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Triton X-100, and lysozyme on the morphology and chemical composition of isolate cell walls of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Dimethylformamide; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Pimelic Acids; Protein Binding; Solubility; Sucrose; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Structure of the peptidoglycan from vegetative cell walls of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Borohydrides; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Paper; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glucose; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Optical Rotation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Streptomyces; Teichoic Acids; Tritium | 1971 |
"Homogeneous" enzyme immunoassay. A new immunochemical technique.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Antibodies; Antigens; Bacteriolysis; Binding Sites; Chickens; Haptens; Immunoassay; Kinetics; Methods; Micrococcus; Morphine; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Studies on the cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus. Fractionation of the nondialyzable components from a lysozyme digest of cell walls.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glucose; Hexosamines; Hydrolysis; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Trichloroacetic Acid; Uronic Acids | 1972 |
Localization of protein A in the bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Deoxyribonucleases; Electrophoresis, Disc; Lysostaphin; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Ribonucleases; Staphylococcus; Teichoic Acids | 1972 |
Myxospore formation in Myxococcus xanthus: chemical changes in the cell wall during cellular morphogenesis.
Topics: Bacteria; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; Glycerol; Morphogenesis; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Spores; Spores, Bacterial | 1972 |
The cell wall of the obligate intracellular bacterial parasite of small free-living amoebae. I. Morphology and chemical composition of the rigid layer and peptidoglycan.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amoeba; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1984 |
Lysozyme digestion and chemical characterization of the peptidoglycan of Fusobacterium nucleatum Fev 1.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteroidaceae; Borohydrides; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycopeptides; Hydrazines; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1981 |
Peptidoglycan of Legionella pneumophila: apparent resistance to lysozyme hydrolysis correlates with a high degree of peptide cross-linking.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Legionella; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Hydroxide | 1983 |
Structure of the rigid-layer of rhizobium cell wall. II. Evidence for a covalent bond between peptidoglycan and cellodextrins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Wall; Dextrins; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Rhizobium; Starch | 1981 |
Teicoplanin, a new antibiotic from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus nov. sp.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Binding, Competitive; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Drug Interactions; Glycopeptides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Precursors; Teicoplanin | 1984 |
Mechanism of nitrite-induced germination of Clostridium perfringens spores.
Topics: Clostridium perfringens; Dithiothreitol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Nitrites; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Nitrite; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 1980 |
Enzymatic preparation of an immunostimulant, the disaccharide-dipeptide, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1----4)-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-is ogl utamine, from a bacterial peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Actinomycetales; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endopeptidases; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Peptidoglycan | 1984 |
Treatment of experimental erosive arthritis in rats by injection of the muralytic enzyme mutanolysin.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Arthritis; Cell Wall; Chronic Disease; Endopeptidases; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Lymph Nodes; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; Streptococcus pyogenes; Tarsal Joints | 1984 |
Resistance of O-acetylated gonococcal peptidoglycan to human peptidoglycan-degrading enzymes.
Topics: Acetylation; Amidohydrolases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycoside Hydrolases; Humans; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan | 1983 |
Strain distribution in extents of lysozyme resistance and O-acetylation of gonococcal peptidoglycan determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Egg White; Genetic Variation; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity | 1983 |
Protoplasts and spheroplasts of gram-negative bacteria (with special emphasis on Proteus mirabilis).
Topics: Edetic Acid; Gram-Negative Bacteria; L Forms; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Proteus mirabilis; Protoplasts; Spheroplasts | 1983 |
Twisted states of Bacillus subtilis macrofibers reflect structural states of the cell wall.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Conformation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 1984 |
The mechanism of soluble peptidoglycan hydrolysis by an autolytic muramidase. A processive exodisaccharidase.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Sensitivity of Coxiella burnetii peptidoglycan to lysozyme hydrolysis and correlation of sacculus rigidity with peptidoglycan-associated proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Coxiella; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucosamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1984 |
Degradation of Citrobacter O-Serogroup Ci23Vi+ murein with Vi phages.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrobacter; Lysogeny; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan | 1984 |
Murein structure and lack of DD- and LD-carboxypeptidase activities in Caulobacter crescentus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Peptidoglycan | 1983 |
Hydrolysis of soluble, linear, un-cross-linked peptidoglycans by endogenous bacterial N-acetylmuramoylhydrolases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Carbohydrate Sequence; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus | 1984 |
Effect of N-acyl substitution at glucosamine residues on lysozyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of cell-wall peptidoglycan and its oligosaccharides.
Topics: Acylation; Bacillus cereus; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Extent of peptide cross-linking in the peptidoglycan of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity | 1980 |
Enzymatic deacetylation of N-acetylglucosamine residues in cell wall peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amidohydrolases; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Kinetics; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity | 1980 |
Structure of linkage region between glycerol teichoic acid and peptidoglycan in Bacillus cereus AHU 1030 cell walls.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Disaccharides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 1980 |
Linear, uncross-linked peptidoglycan secreted by penicillin-treated Bacillus subtilis. Isolation and characterization as a substrate for penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Carboxypeptidases; Glucosamine; Kinetics; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan | 1980 |
Effects of beta-lactam antibiotics on peptidoglycan synthesis in growing Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including changes in the degree of O-acetylation.
Topics: Acetylation; beta-Lactams; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Thienamycins | 1981 |
Cell walls, peptidoglycans, and teichoic acids of Gram-positive bacteria as polyclonal inducers and immunomodulators of proliferative and lymphokine responses of human B and T lymphocytes.
Topics: B-Lymphocytes; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Humans; Leukocyte Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphokines; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; T-Lymphocytes; Teichoic Acids; Tuberculin | 1982 |
Strain-related differences in lysozyme sensitivity and extent of O-acetylation of gonococcal peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Peptidoglycan | 1982 |
The murein of citrobacter O-serogroup Ci23 Vi+.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Citrobacter; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Serotyping | 1981 |
Peptidoglycan of Rhodopseudomonas viridis: partial lack of N-acetyl substitution of glucosamine.
Topics: Acetylation; Disaccharides; Glucosamine; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rhodopseudomonas | 1982 |
Characterization of the lysozyme of Mytilus edulis (L).
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Carbohydrates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidoglycan; Seawater; Substrate Specificity | 1982 |
Factors affecting complement activation by Staphylococcus aureus cell walls, their components, and mutants altered in teichoic acid.
Topics: Cell Wall; Complement Activation; Complement Pathway, Alternative; Freeze Drying; Freezing; Magnesium; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Sonication; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 1981 |
Peptidoglycan loss during hen egg white lysozyme-inorganic salt lysis of Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Anions; Bacteriolysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Fluoride; Streptococcus mutans; Thiocyanates | 1981 |
Lysozyme activity of bacteriophage T4 ghosts.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Chitin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Muramidase; Octoxynol; Oligosaccharides; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidoglycan; Polyethylene Glycols; T-Phages | 1981 |
A new lysozyme assay based on fluorescence polarization or fluorescence intensity utilizing a fluorescent peptidoglycan substrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Fluoresceins; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry | 1980 |
Structure and induction of a lysozyme gene from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Moths; Muramidase; Oligonucleotide Probes; Organ Specificity; Peptidoglycan; Restriction Mapping; RNA; Transcription, Genetic | 1994 |
The human and mammalian N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase: distribution, action on different bacterial peptidoglycans, and comparison with the human lysozyme activities.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cattle; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Investigations of the interactions of saccharides with the lysozyme from bacteriophage lambda.
Topics: Bacteriophage lambda; Carbohydrate Sequence; Genetic Vectors; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan | 1995 |
The capsular turnover product of Staphylococcus aureus strain Smith.
Topics: Bacterial Capsules; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Lysostaphin; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 1994 |
Triggering of pneumococcal autolysis by lysozyme.
Topics: Animals; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pneumococcal Infections; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Time Factors | 1993 |
Induction of antibacterial protein synthesis by soluble peptidoglycan in isolated fat body from larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bombyx; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Fat Body; Gene Expression Regulation; Hemolymph; Insect Hormones; Larva; Muramidase; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptidoglycan | 1993 |
A covalent enzyme-substrate intermediate with saccharide distortion in a mutant T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Wall; Chickens; Disaccharides; Egg White; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan | 1993 |
Extent of peptidoglycan O acetylation in the tribe Proteeae.
Topics: Acetylation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enterobacteriaceae; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Proteus; Providencia; Species Specificity | 1993 |
Structural characterization of the cyanelle peptidoglycan of Cyanophora paradoxa by 252Cf plasma desorption mass spectrometry and fast atom bombardment/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Californium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Eukaryota; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 1993 |
Cell wall assembly in Staphylococcus aureus: proposed absence of secondary crosslinking reactions.
Topics: Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Kinetics; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 1993 |
Composition of the peptidoglycan of Haemophilus influenzae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ampicillin; Ampicillin Resistance; Carbohydrate Sequence; Glycopeptides; Haemophilus influenzae; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 1993 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis and its fine chemical composition in dividing and not dividing Klebsiella pneumoniae cocci.
Topics: Amdinocillin; Cell Division; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Morphogenesis; Muramidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan | 1993 |
Cell wall sorting of lipoproteins in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Cell Wall; Endopeptidases; Enterotoxins; Lipoproteins; Lysostaphin; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Sorting Signals; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus | 1996 |
Motion of spin-labeled side chains in T4 lysozyme. Correlation with protein structure and dynamics.
Topics: Bacteriophage T4; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptidoglycan; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Spin Labels; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
A simple gel electrophoretic method for analyzing the muropeptide composition of bacterial peptidoglycan.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disaccharides; Electrophoresis; Enterobacter cloacae; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Naphthalenes; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sensitivity and Specificity; Yersinia enterocolitica | 1996 |
Muramic lactam in peptidoglycan of Bacillus subtilis spores is required for spore outgrowth but not for spore dehydration or heat resistance.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Desiccation; Genes, Bacterial; Hot Temperature; Lactams; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protoplasts; Spores, Bacterial | 1996 |
Pesticin displays muramidase activity.
Topics: Bacteriocins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Substrate Specificity; Yersinia pestis | 1997 |
Abnormal physiological properties and altered cell wall composition in Streptococcus pneumoniae grown in the presence of clavulanic acid.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Deoxycholic Acid; Drug Synergism; Hexosyltransferases; Hydrolysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin Amidase; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1997 |
Lethality of the covalent linkage between mislocalized major outer membrane lipoprotein and the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Lysine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Point Mutation; Protease Inhibitors; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Improved membrane isolation in the purification of beta 2-adrenoceptors from transgenic Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carbonates; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pressure; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sonication; Species Specificity; Spheroplasts | 1997 |
Starvation-independent sporulation in Myxococcus xanthus involves the pathway for beta-lactamase induction and provides a mechanism for competitive cell survival.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Lactamases; Cell Survival; Enzyme Induction; Kanamycin; Muramidase; Myxococcus xanthus; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Fungal; Stereoisomerism | 1997 |
Hevamine, a chitinase from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis, cleaves peptidoglycan between the C-1 of N-acetylglucosamine and C-4 of N-acetylmuramic acid and therefore is not a lysozyme.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Chitinases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mass Spectrometry; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Plant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Trees | 1997 |
Structure of cell envelope components of the primary and secondary forms of Xenorhabdus luminescens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cytoplasm; Enterobacteriaceae; Hexosyltransferases; Lactams; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Rhabditoidea | 1997 |
Eicosanoids mediate induction of immune genes in the fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bombyx; Culture Techniques; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Eicosanoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fat Body; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Insect; Insect Proteins; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; RNA, Messenger | 1997 |
Inflammatory properties of peptidoglycan are decreased after degradation by human N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1997 |
Zymographic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus cell wall.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hexosaminidases; Lysostaphin; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 1998 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis by Enterococcus faecalis penicillin binding protein 5.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Cell Division; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimerization; Disaccharides; Enterococcus faecalis; Hexosyltransferases; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin G; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases | 1998 |
On the novel catalytically-independent antimicrobial function of hen egg-white lysozyme: a conformation-dependent activity.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Chick Embryo; Circular Dichroism; Culture Media; Egg White; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Membranes, Artificial; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1998 |
Anchor structure of staphylococcal surface proteins. II. Cooh-terminal structure of muramidase and amidase-solubilized surface protein.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Wall; DNA Primers; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Staphylococcus aureus | 1998 |
A glycosyl hydrolase activity of mammalian reovirus sigma1 protein can contribute to viral infection through a mucus layer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Capsid Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Databases, Factual; Glycoside Hydrolases; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Micrococcus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucins; Mucous Membrane; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptidoglycan; Pichia; Recombinant Proteins; Reoviridae Infections; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Viral Proteins | 1999 |
Peptidoglycan-hydrolyzing activity of the FlgJ protein, essential for flagellar rod formation in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Flagella; Hydrolysis; Models, Structural; Movement; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptidoglycan; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; Salmonella typhimurium | 1999 |
Bacterial peptidoglycan induces CD14-dependent activation of transcription factors CREB/ATF and AP-1.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 1; Animals; Cell Line; Consensus Sequence; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysostaphin; Macrophages; Mice; Monocytes; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Salmonella; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 1999 |
Structural analysis of Bacillus megaterium KM spore peptidoglycan and its dynamics during germination.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Amino Acids; Bacillus megaterium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ions; Mass Spectrometry; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Crystal structure of Escherichia coli lytic transglycosylase Slt35 reveals a lysozyme-like catalytic domain with an EF-hand.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calcium; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosyltransferases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1999 |
The pgdA gene encodes for a peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylglucosamine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrolases; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Alignment; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Virulence | 2000 |
Cell wall chemical composition of Enterococcus faecalis in the viable but nonculturable state.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enterococcus faecalis; Hexosyltransferases; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Oligopeptides; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Teichoic Acids | 2000 |
Effects of a muramidase on a mixed bacterial community.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Culture Media; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus | 2000 |
Liver resistance to CCl(4)-induced injury after stimulation of macrophages with various preparations.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Liver; Macrophages; Mannans; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Prodigiozan; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zymosan | 2000 |
Characterisation of Eubacterium cell wall: peptidoglycan structure determines arthritogenicity.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Arthritis, Infectious; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gas; Eubacterium; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Streptococcus | 2001 |
Novel scintillation proximity assay for measuring membrane-associated steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Paper; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Nisin; Peptidoglycan; Reproducibility of Results; Tunicamycin; Vancomycin | 2001 |
Protein purification, cDNA cloning and gene expression of lysozyme from eri-silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Base Sequence; Bombyx; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression; Hemolymph; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2001 |
Identification and characterization of a monofunctional glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glycosyltransferases; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hexosyltransferases; Kinetics; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Staphylococcus aureus; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine | 2001 |
In vivo roles of the germination-specific lytic enzymes of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Endopeptidases; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Hydroxide; Spores, Bacterial | 2001 |
Enzyme degradation and proinflammatory activity in arthritogenic and nonarthritogenic Eubacterium aerofaciens cell walls.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Infectious; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Wall; Chemokine CCL2; Digestive System; Endopeptidases; Eubacterium; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Liver; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Species Specificity; Spleen; Synovial Membrane; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Modification of the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli in the viable but nonculturable state.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Hexosyltransferases; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases | 2002 |
GNA33 from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B encodes a membrane-bound lytic transglycosylase (MltA).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chromatography, Affinity; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glycosyltransferases; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Neisseria meningitidis; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Serotyping; Substrate Specificity | 2002 |
Increased inflammation in lysozyme M-deficient mice in response to Micrococcus luteus and its peptidoglycan.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Disease Susceptibility; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Inflammation; Luminescent Proteins; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Micrococcus luteus; Muramidase; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2003 |
A scavenger function for a Drosophila peptidoglycan recognition protein.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA, Complementary; Drosophila; Hydrolysis; Insecta; Kinetics; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Muramidase; Mutation; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; RNA; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Time Factors; Zinc | 2003 |
[Part of biological activity of peptidoglycan from Streptococcus lactis SB900].
Topics: Animals; Female; Lactococcus lactis; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Receptors, Complement 3b; Rosette Formation | 1998 |
The differentially spliced mouse tagL gene, homolog of tag7/PGRP gene family in mammals and Drosophila, can recognize Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial cell wall independently of T phage lysozyme homology domain.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; DNA, Complementary; Exons; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Immunity; Insect Proteins; Introns; Mice; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Isoforms; Proteins; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; T-Phages | 2003 |
Cell wall attachment of a widely distributed peptidoglycan binding domain is hindered by cell wall constituents.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Enterococcus faecalis; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lactobacillus; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Streptococcus | 2003 |
The Drosophila immune system detects bacteria through specific peptidoglycan recognition.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Bacillus thuringiensis; Base Sequence; DNA; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Insect; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Insect Proteins; Lac Operon; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors | 2003 |
A mammalian peptidoglycan recognition protein with N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Liver; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors | 2003 |
Isolation of lysozyme-soluble mucopeptides from the cells wall of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Mucoproteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1961 |
THE ACTION OF HOT FORMAMIDE ON BACTERIAL CELL WALLS.
Topics: Bacillus megaterium; Carbohydrates; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Corynebacterium; Formamides; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Peptidoglycan; Pharmacology; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Research; Solvents | 1965 |
Structural basis for selective recognition of pneumococcal cell wall by modular endolysin from phage Cp-1.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Choline; Endopeptidases; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 2003 |
Effect of glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activity on Bacillus subtilis spore properties.
Topics: Artificial Gene Fusion; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Galactosidase; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Osmotic Pressure; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
Resistance of rumen bacteria murein to bovine gastric lysozyme.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Micrococcus luteus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Rumen; Streptococcus bovis | 2004 |
Peptidoglycan molecular requirements allowing detection by the Drosophila immune deficiency pathway.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbohydrate Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cytotoxins; Diaminopimelic Acid; Down-Regulation; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Immunity, Innate; Insect Proteins; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2004 |
Autolysis of Lactococcus lactis is increased upon D-alanine depletion of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Bacteriolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2005 |
Why are pathogenic staphylococci so lysozyme resistant? The peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase OatA is the major determinant for lysozyme resistance of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gene Deletion; Humans; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 2005 |
The PECACE domain: a new family of enzymes with potential peptidoglycan cleavage activity in Gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Cell Wall; Choline; Computational Biology; Databases, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genome; Genome, Bacterial; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hydrolysis; Internet; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 2005 |
AcmA of Lactococcus lactis is an N-acetylglucosaminidase with an optimal number of LysM domains for proper functioning.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2005 |
Human peptidoglycan recognition protein S is an effector of neutrophil-mediated innate immunity.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muramidase; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors | 2005 |
Mutations affecting peptidoglycan acetylation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Edetic Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neisseria meningitidis; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Deletion | 2005 |
Peptidoglycan degradation by specialized lytic transglycosylases associated with type III and type IV secretion systems.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbocyanines; Conjugation, Genetic; Fluorescent Dyes; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycosyltransferases; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Transport | 2005 |
The discriminatory power of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to differentiate between isogenic teicoplanin-susceptible and teicoplanin-resistant strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Humans; Methicillin Resistance; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Staphylococcus aureus; Teicoplanin | 2006 |
The peptidoglycan-degrading property of lysozyme is not required for bactericidal activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Recombinant Proteins; Respiratory Mucosa; Serine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2006 |
The presence of peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase in various staphylococcal species correlates with lysozyme resistance and pathogenicity.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus; Virulence | 2006 |
Forespore engulfment mediated by a ratchet-like mechanism.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Fusion; Molecular Motor Proteins; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spores, Bacterial | 2006 |
Phagocytes containing a disease-promoting Toll-like receptor/Nod ligand are present in the brain during demyelinating disease in primates.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Brain; Callithrix; Demyelinating Diseases; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Ligands; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytes; Solubility; Staphylococcus aureus; Toll-Like Receptors | 2006 |
Influence of wall teichoic acid on lysozyme resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Acetylation; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2007 |
A critical role for peptidoglycan N-deacetylation in Listeria evasion from the host innate immune system.
Topics: Acetylation; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immune System; Immunity, Innate; Interleukin-6; Listeria; Macrophages; Mice; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2007 |
Mode of action of a germination-specific cortex-lytic enzyme, SleC, of Clostridium perfringens S40.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clostridium perfringens; Cross-Linking Reagents; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Immunoblotting; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spores, Bacterial | 2007 |
SpxB regulates O-acetylation-dependent resistance of Lactococcus lactis peptidoglycan to hydrolysis.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylesterase; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Genes, Lethal; Hydrolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Immune upregulation of novel antibacterial proteins from silkmoths (Lepidoptera) that resemble lysozymes but lack muramidase activity.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bombyx; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Hemolymph; Insect Proteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Micrococcus luteus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Enterococcus faecalis constitutes an unusual bacterial model in lysozyme resistance.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecalis; Gene Deletion; Listeria monocytogenes; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 2007 |
Peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylation decreases autolysis in Lactococcus lactis.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amidohydrolases; Bacteriolysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gene Deletion; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptidoglycan; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2007 |
Evaluation of enzymatic cell treatments for application of CARD-FISH to methanogens.
Topics: Catalysis; Cell Membrane Permeability; Endopeptidase K; Endopeptidases; Euryarchaeota; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Methane; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Recombinant Proteins | 2008 |
System using tandem repeats of the cA peptidoglycan-binding domain from Lactococcus lactis for display of both N- and C-terminal fusions on cell surfaces of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Flow Cytometry; Lactococcus lactis; Membrane Fusion Proteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tandem Repeat Sequences | 2008 |
Analysis of outer membrane permeability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and bactericidal activity of endolysins KZ144 and EL188 under high hydrostatic pressure.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteriophages; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colony Count, Microbial; Endopeptidases; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrostatic Pressure; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2008 |
Reduced lysis upon growth of Lactococcus lactis on galactose is a consequence of decreased binding of the autolysin AcmA.
Topics: Autolysis; Bacteriolysis; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; DNA, Bacterial; Galactose; Kinetics; Lactococcus lactis; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Restriction Mapping | 2008 |
Streptococcus mutans SMU.623c codes for a functional, metal-dependent polysaccharide deacetylase that modulates interactions with salivary agglutinin.
Topics: Agglutinins; Amidohydrolases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Adhesion; Chitin; Chromosomes, Bacterial; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Metals; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva; Streptococcus mutans | 2009 |
Resistance to mucosal lysozyme compensates for the fitness deficit of peptidoglycan modifications by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bacterial Capsules; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Female; Humans; Mice; Muramidase; Mutation; Nasopharynx; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Pneumococcal Infections; Respiratory Mucosa; Respiratory Tract Infections; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 2008 |
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a C-terminal fragment of FlgJ, a putative flagellar rod cap protein from Salmonella.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Flagella; Hydrolysis; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salmonella; Urea; X-Rays | 2009 |
Identification of the asparagine synthase responsible for D-Asp amidation in the Lactococcus lactis peptidoglycan interpeptide crossbridge.
Topics: Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D-Aspartic Acid; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Nisin; Peptidoglycan; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
In vitro biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan using D-Cys-containing precursors: fluorescent detection of transglycosylation and transpeptidation.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycosylation; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muramidase; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2009 |
Delftia lacustris sp. nov., a peptidoglycan-degrading bacterium from fresh water, and emended description of Delftia tsuruhatensis as a peptidoglycan-degrading bacterium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxylic Acids; Chitinases; Cluster Analysis; Delftia; Denmark; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Fresh Water; Locomotion; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2009 |
Vogesella mureinivorans sp. nov., a peptidoglycan-degrading bacterium from lake water.
Topics: Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Chitinases; Cluster Analysis; Denmark; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Fresh Water; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Neisseriaceae; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2010 |
Protoplast preparation and reversion to the normal filamentous growth in antibiotic-producing uncommon actinomycetes.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Wall; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Protoplasts | 2010 |
Staphylococcus aureus evades lysozyme-based peptidoglycan digestion that links phagocytosis, inflammasome activation, and IL-1beta secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Interleukin-1beta; Macrophages; Models, Biological; Muramidase; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Peptidoglycan; Phagosomes; Staphylococcus aureus | 2010 |
Variations of N-acetylation level of peptidoglycan do not influence persistence of Lactococcus lactis in the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Viral; Bacterial Load; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Interferon-gamma; Lactococcus lactis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muramidase; Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2010 |
Bacillus subtilis CwlP of the SP-{beta} prophage has two novel peptidoglycan hydrolase domains, muramidase and cross-linkage digesting DD-endopeptidase.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cations; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endopeptidases; Mass Spectrometry; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Polymers; Polysaccharides; Prophages; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Zinc | 2010 |
O-Acetylation of peptidoglycan is required for proper cell separation and S-layer anchoring in Bacillus anthracis.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Bacillus anthracis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Division; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Membrane Glycoproteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2011 |
The muramidase EtgA from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli is required for efficient type III secretion.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression; Gene Knockout Techniques; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrolysis; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Periplasmic Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Virulence; Virulence Factors | 2011 |
Novel peptidoglycan-based diagnostic devices for detection of wound infection.
Topics: Body Fluids; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Coloring Agents; Gelatinases; Humans; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Wound Infection | 2011 |
Characterization of O-acetylation of N-acetylglucosamine: a novel structural variation of bacterial peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylglucosamine; Acetyltransferases; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Lactobacillus plantarum; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan | 2011 |
Mutations of the Listeria monocytogenes peptidoglycan N-deacetylase and O-acetylase result in enhanced lysozyme sensitivity, bacteriolysis, and hyperinduction of innate immune pathways.
Topics: Acetylation; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Apoptosis; Bacteriolysis; Cytokines; Female; Immunity, Innate; Listeria monocytogenes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Transferases | 2011 |
Type VI secretion delivers bacteriolytic effectors to target cells.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Secretion Systems; Bacterial Toxins; Bacteriolysis; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hydrolysis; Microbial Interactions; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Periplasm; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas putida; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Host serum factor triggers germination of Clostridium perfringens spores lacking the cortex hydrolysis machinery.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Blood; Clostridium perfringens; Culture Media; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Hydrolysis; Microbial Viability; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sheep; Spores, Bacterial | 2011 |
Nod2 sensing of lysozyme-digested peptidoglycan promotes macrophage recruitment and clearance of S. pneumoniae colonization in mice.
Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Humans; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muramidase; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytes; Pneumococcal Infections; Receptors, CCR2; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2011 |
Genomic characterization, phylogeny and gene regulation of g-type lysozyme in sole (Solea senegalensis).
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaculture; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Dexamethasone; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Evolution, Molecular; Flatfishes; Gene Components; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Teichoic Acids; Thyroid Hormones; Zymosan | 2011 |
Bacillus subtilis σ(V) confers lysozyme resistance by activation of two cell wall modification pathways, peptidoglycan O-acetylation and D-alanylation of teichoic acids.
Topics: Acetylation; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Muramidase; Operon; Peptidoglycan; Sigma Factor; Teichoic Acids | 2011 |
First report of a bifunctional chitinase/lysozyme produced by Bacillus pumilus SG2.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Bacillus; Bacteria; Chitin; Chitinases; Cloning, Molecular; Fungi; Genetic Vectors; Iran; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Plant Diseases; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2011 |
Single-molecule dynamics of lysozyme processing distinguishes linear and cross-linked peptidoglycan substrates.
Topics: Bacteriophage T4; Biocatalysis; Hydrolysis; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muramidase; Nanotubes, Carbon; Peptidoglycan | 2012 |
Single-molecule lysozyme dynamics monitored by an electronic circuit.
Topics: Bacteriophage T4; Biocatalysis; Electric Conductivity; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Muramidase; Nanotubes, Carbon; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Pyrenes; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Transistors, Electronic | 2012 |
Isolation of Lactococcus lactis mutants simultaneously resistant to the cell wall-active bacteriocin Lcn972, lysozyme, nisin, and bacteriophage c2.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Bacteriophages; Cell Wall; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; Mutation; Nisin; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Deletion | 2012 |
Lysozyme resistance in Streptococcus suis is highly variable and multifactorial.
Topics: Bacterial Capsules; Bacteriolysis; Genes, Bacterial; Genomics; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Operon; Peptidoglycan; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Streptococcus suis | 2012 |
Structural and mechanistic studies of pesticin, a bacterial homolog of phage lysozymes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriocins; Bacteriophage T4; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Periplasm; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Yersinia pestis | 2012 |
Structure and uptake mechanism of bacteriocins targeting peptidoglycan renewal.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Antibiosis; Bacteriocins; Bacteriophage T4; Catalytic Domain; Colicins; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Transport; Structural Homology, Protein; Viral Proteins; Yersinia pestis | 2012 |
Helicobacter pylori peptidoglycan modifications confer lysozyme resistance and contribute to survival in the host.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Microbial Viability; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Virulence | 2012 |
In vitro peptidoglycan synthesis assay with lipid II substrate.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Lipids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Scintillation Counting | 2013 |
Cell wall elongation mode in Gram-negative bacteria is determined by peptidoglycan architecture.
Topics: Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Vancomycin | 2013 |
The Rcs stress response and accessory envelope proteins are required for de novo generation of cell shape in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Lipoproteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Muramidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase; Phenotype; Regeneration; Sequence Deletion; Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase; Spheroplasts; Stress, Physiological | 2013 |
Differential involvement of Th1 and Th17 in pathogenic autoimmune processes triggered by different TLR ligands.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Chickens; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Th1 Cells; Th17 Cells; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors | 2013 |
Resistance mechanism to an uncompetitive inhibitor of a single-substrate, single-product enzyme: a study of Helicobacter pylori glutamate racemase.
Topics: Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Pyrimidinones; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Identification, structure, and function of a novel type VI secretion peptidoglycan glycoside hydrolase effector-immunity pair.
Topics: Bacterial Secretion Systems; Calorimetry; Catalytic Domain; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas putida | 2013 |
Lysozyme and penicillin inhibit the growth of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing planctomycetes.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan | 2013 |
Complex structure of type VI peptidoglycan muramidase effector and a cognate immunity protein.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Immunity, Innate; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2013 |
The transcriptional signatures of Sodalis glossinidius in the Glossina palpalis gambiensis flies negative for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense contrast with those of this symbiont in tsetse flies positive for the parasite: possible involvement of a Sodalis-ho
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Enterobacteriaceae; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Prophages; Salivary Glands; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense; Trypanosomiasis, African; Tsetse Flies; Viral Proteins | 2014 |
Contribution of peptidoglycan amidation to beta-lactam and lysozyme resistance in different genetic lineages of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactams; Biological Transport; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gene Expression; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramidase; Operon; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan | 2014 |
N-acetylglucosamine deacetylases modulate the anchoring of the gamma-glutamyl capsule to the cell wall of Bacillus anthracis.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amidohydrolases; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus anthracis; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Wall; Gene Expression; Isoenzymes; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Polyglutamic Acid | 2014 |
Host-induced bacterial cell wall decomposition mediates pattern-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Bacteria; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Hydrolysis; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Nicotiana; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Plant Immunity; Plants, Genetically Modified; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2014 |
Distance mapping in proteins using fluorescence spectroscopy: tyrosine, like tryptophan, quenches bimane fluorescence in a distance-dependent manner.
Topics: Boron Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2014 |
Listeria monocytogenes is resistant to lysozyme through the regulation, not the acquisition, of cell wall-modifying enzymes.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Listeria monocytogenes; Listeriosis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptidoglycan; Virulence | 2014 |
Structural analysis of a specialized type III secretion system peptidoglycan-cleaving enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Secretion Systems; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glycosyltransferases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Virulence | 2015 |
Understanding the Structure-Function Relationship of Lysozyme Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by Peptidoglycan O-Acetylation Using Molecular Docking, Dynamics, and Lysis Assay.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Body Fluids; Catalytic Domain; Humans; Microbial Viability; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muramidase; Mutation; Oligosaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2015 |
Diaminopimelic Acid Amidation in Corynebacteriales: NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE ROLE OF LtsA IN PEPTIDOGLYCAN MODIFICATION.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Blotting, Western; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Corynebacterium; Diaminopimelic Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Transaminases | 2015 |
Rapid and simple purification of lysozyme from the egg shell membrane.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Egg Shell; Egg White; Food Industry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2015 |
Characterisation of the antibacterial properties of a bacterial derived peptidoglycan hydrolase (LysCs4), active against C. sakazakii and other Gram-negative food-related pathogens.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Control Agents; Catalytic Domain; Cell Wall; Cronobacter sakazakii; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Food Contamination; Foodborne Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan | 2015 |
Extracellular trap formation in kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus) hemocytes is coupled with c-type lysozyme.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Traps; Hemocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Penaeidae; Peptidoglycan; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2016 |
Regulation of Cell Wall Plasticity by Nucleotide Metabolism in Lactococcus lactis.
Topics: Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Elasticity; Genes, Bacterial; Lactococcus lactis; Muramidase; Mutation; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Nucleotides; Peptidoglycan | 2016 |
Bacillus spore wet heat resistance and evidence for the role of an expanded osmoregulatory spore cortex.
Topics: Amines; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium Chloride; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Osmotic Pressure; Peptidoglycan; Picolinic Acids; Spores, Bacterial; Water | 2016 |
The crystal structure of Clostridium perfringens SleM, a muramidase involved in cortical hydrolysis during spore germination.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Clostridium perfringens; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Fibronectin Type III Domain; Gene Expression; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Spores, Bacterial | 2016 |
Two lytic transglycosylases in Neisseria gonorrhoeae impart resistance to killing by lysozyme and human neutrophils.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Gene Deletion; Humans; Microbial Viability; Muramidase; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase | 2017 |
Synthesis of novel muramic acid derivatives and their interaction with lysozyme: Action of lysozyme revisited.
Topics: Binding Sites; Molecular Docking Simulation; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
Tolerance mechanisms of human-residential bifidobacteria against lysozyme.
Topics: Acetylation; Anti-Infective Agents; Bifidobacterium; Cell Wall; Humans; Hydrolysis; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2017 |
Targeting the permeability barrier and peptidoglycan recycling pathways to disarm Pseudomonas aeruginosa against the innate immune system.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colistin; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Immunity, Innate; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramidase; Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2017 |
Impact of cell wall peptidoglycan O-acetylation on the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus in septic arthritis.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Arthritis, Infectious; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Knee Joint; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Single-Blind Method; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2017 |
The disruptive effect of lysozyme on the bacterial cell wall explored by an in-silico structural outlook.
Topics: Biopolymers; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Wall; Computer Simulation; Laboratories; Micrococcus luteus; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teaching | 2018 |
Stimulation of PgdA-dependent peptidoglycan N-deacetylation by GpsB-PBP A1 in Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes; Muramidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids | 2018 |
Selective and sensitive detection of lysozyme based on plasmon resonance light-scattering of hydrolyzed peptidoglycan stabilized-gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Gold; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2018 |
Lysozyme Counteracts β-Lactam Antibiotics by Promoting the Emergence of L-Form Bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; beta-Lactams; Cell Wall; Hydrolases; L Forms; Macrophages; Mice; Microbial Viability; Muramidase; Osmoregulation; Penicillin G; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Prophages; RAW 264.7 Cells | 2018 |
Peptidoglycan editing by a specific LD-transpeptidase controls the muramidase-dependent secretion of typhoid toxin.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Humans; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Protein Transport; Salmonella typhi; Typhoid Fever; Virulence | 2018 |
Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Simulations Show Saccharide Distortion is Required for Reaction in Hen Egg-White Lysozyme.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Chickens; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2019 |
Breaching the wall.
Topics: Cell Wall; Humans; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Typhoid Fever | 2018 |
Differential modes of crosslinking establish spatially distinct regions of peptidoglycan in Caulobacter crescentus.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Caulobacter crescentus; Cell Wall; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates | 2019 |
The hydrolase LpqI primes mycobacterial peptidoglycan recycling.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mycobacterium bovis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan | 2019 |
Crucial role for central carbon metabolism in the bacterial L-form switch and killing by β-lactam antibiotics.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; beta-Lactams; Carbon; Cell Wall; Electron Transport; Enterococcus faecium; Gluconeogenesis; L Forms; Muramidase; Mutation; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2019 |
Peptidoglycan layer and disruption processes in Bacillus subtilis cells visualized using quick-freeze, deep-etch electron microscopy.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Fluorescence; Freezing; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Staining and Labeling | 2019 |
Mechanisms of substrate recognition by a typhoid toxin secretion-associated muramidase.
Topics: Bacterial Toxins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Transport; Salmonella typhi; Substrate Specificity; Virulence Factors | 2020 |
Improving the power generation performances of Gram-positive electricigens by regulating the peptidoglycan layer with lysozyme.
Topics: Bioelectric Energy Sources; Cell Wall; Electricity; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2020 |
PrkA controls peptidoglycan biosynthesis through the essential phosphorylation of ReoM.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Listeria monocytogenes; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Suppression, Genetic | 2020 |
Lysozyme Resistance in Clostridioides difficile Is Dependent on Two Peptidoglycan Deacetylases.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Bacterial Proteins; Clostridioides difficile; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Muramidase; Operon; Peptidoglycan; Virulence | 2020 |
Lysozyme is a component of the innate immune system linked to obesity associated-chronic low-grade inflammation and altered glucose tolerance.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Dyslipidemias; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Muramidase; Obesity; Peptidoglycan | 2021 |
A lysozyme with altered substrate specificity facilitates prey cell exit by the periplasmic predator Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Periplasm; Phenotype; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity | 2020 |
Peptidoglycan analysis reveals that synergistic deacetylase activity in vegetative
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cricetinae; Female; Glucosamine; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Hydrolases; Immunity, Innate; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Peptidoglycan; Virulence | 2020 |
Dietary muramidase degrades bacterial peptidoglycan to NOD-activating muramyl dipeptides and reduces duodenal inflammation in broiler chickens.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chromatography, Liquid; Duodenum; Inflammation; Muramidase; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
EslB Is Required for Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Modification in Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Listeria monocytogenes; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Virulence | 2021 |
A muramidase from Acremonium alcalophilum hydrolyse peptidoglycan found in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens.
Topics: Acremonium; Animals; Chickens; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hydrolysis; Male; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2021 |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cell Wall; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycosyltransferases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Docking Simulation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phenothiazines; Protein Conformation | 2021 |
Mechanism of
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Acyltransferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cell Wall; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Two NF-κB subunits are associated with antimicrobial immunity in Hyriopsis cumingii.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bivalvia; Carrier Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Hemocytes; Hepatopancreas; Immunity, Innate; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Muramidase; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Transcription Factor RelA; Unionidae; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 2022 |
Diversity of the lysozyme fold: structure of the catalytic domain from an unusual endolysin encoded by phage Enc34.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Catalytic Domain; Endopeptidases; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2022 |
Electrical monitoring of infection biomarkers in chronic wounds using nanochannels.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Humans; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Wound Infection | 2022 |
An antibacterial T6SS in Pantoea agglomerans pv. betae delivers a lysozyme-like effector to antagonize competitors.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Hexosaminidases; Muramidase; Pantoea; Peptidoglycan; Type VI Secretion Systems | 2022 |
A Lysozyme Murein Hydrolase with Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Activity from Enterobacter Phage myPSH1140.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriophages; Endopeptidases; Enterobacter; Glycoside Hydrolases; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Muramidase; Myoviridae; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2022 |
Acute melanization of silkworm hemolymph by peptidoglycans of the human commensal bacterium Cutibacterium acnes.
Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Deoxyribonucleases; Hemolymph; Humans; Lysostaphin; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Propionibacterium acnes; Ribonucleases | 2022 |
The Roles of the Two-Component System, MtrAB, in Response to Diverse Cell Envelope Stresses in
Topics: Actinobacteria; Actinomycetales; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactams; Cell Wall; Ethambutol; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Isoniazid; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2022 |
A rapid and efficient technique for the isolation of Bacillus genomic DNA using a cocktail of peptidoglycan hydrolases of different type.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus megaterium; Chickens; DNA; Female; Genomics; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan | 2022 |
Mechanistic insight of lysozyme transport through the outer bacteria membrane with dendronized silver nanoparticles for peptidoglycan degradation.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Metal Nanoparticles; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Polyethylene Glycols; Silver | 2023 |
Module walking using an SH3-like cell-wall-binding domain leads to a new GH184 family of muramidases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Wall; Glycoside Hydrolases; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 2023 |