glycidyl nitrate has been researched along with lipoteichoic acid in 182 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 12 (6.59) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (8.79) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 71 (39.01) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 70 (38.46) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 13 (7.14) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Boaretti, M; Canepari, P; Lleó, MM; Satta, G | 1 |
| Haagen, IA; Heezius, HC; Verbrugh, HA; Verhoef, J; Verkooyen, RP | 1 |
| Haaheim, LR; Natås, OB; Oeding, P; Wergeland, HI; Wesenberg, F | 1 |
| Dmitrieva, NF; Shmakova, ZF; Vylegzhanina, ES | 1 |
| Hamada, S; Kato, K; Kokeguchi, S; Kotani, S; Ohokuni, H; Sugawara, Y; Usami, H; Yamamoto, A; Yamamoto, T; Yamashita, W | 1 |
| Fiedler, F | 1 |
| Baker, CJ; Jennings, HJ; Kasper, DL | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ | 1 |
| Rotta, J | 1 |
| Reusch, VM | 1 |
| Aasjord, P; Endresen, C; Natås, OB; Oeding, P; Wergeland, H | 1 |
| Aasjord, P; Endresen, C; Natås, O; Oeding, P; Wergeland, H | 1 |
| Christensen, P; Grubb, A; Samuelsson, G; Schalén, C; Svensson, ML | 1 |
| Ward, JB | 1 |
| De Kimpe, SJ; Kengatharan, M; Thiemermann, C; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Hogg, SD; Rose, RK; Shellis, RP | 1 |
| Gustafson, JE; Keist, R; Keller, R | 1 |
| Dziarski, R | 1 |
| Helander, IM; Himanen, JP; Kuzina, T; Lysyuk, O; Merimskaya, O; Olander, RM; Pronin, A; Pyhälä, L; Sanin, A; Sarvas, M | 1 |
| Fleer, A; Martínez-Martínez, L; Timmerman, CP; Verhoef, J | 1 |
| De Kimpe, SJ; Kengatharan, KM; Thiemermann, C | 1 |
| Van Kessel, KP; Van Strijp, JA; Veldkamp, KE; Verhoef, J | 1 |
| Hall, RC; Matthews, SP; Rose, RK | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Tapping, RI; Tobias, PS | 1 |
| De Kimpe, S; Foster, SJ; Kengatharan, KM; Robson, C; Thiemermann, C | 1 |
| Appelmelk, BJ; Groeneveld, PH; Ravensbergen, E; Schrijver, IA; van Dissel, JT; van Langevelde, P | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Kirschning, CJ; Rothe, M; Schwandner, R; Wesche, H | 1 |
| Akira, S; Hoshino, K; Kawai, T; Ogawa, T; Sanjo, H; Takada, H; Takeda, K; Takeuchi, O | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Gupta, D; Ulmer, AJ | 1 |
| Matsui, K; Motohashi, R; Nishikawa, A | 1 |
| Alving, K; Middelveld, RJ | 1 |
| Canepari, P; Lleò, MM; Signoretto, C; Tafi, MC | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Almlöf, M; Foster, SJ; Jørgensen, PF; Solberg, R; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 2 |
| Cuzzocrea, S; Foster, SJ; Olbrich, A; Thiemermann, C; Zacharowski, K | 1 |
| Foster, SJ; Kähler, H; Lyberg, T; Saetre, T | 2 |
| Djukic, M; Gerber, J; Kuhnt, U; Nau, R; Schmidt, H; Schütz, E; Stuertz, K; Tlustochowska, A | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Gupta, D; Kirschning, CJ; Miyake, K; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Dedrick, RL; Triantafilou, K; Triantafilou, M | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Almlöf, M; Foster, SJ; Jørgensen, PF; Okkenhaug, C; Scholz, T; Solberg, R; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 1 |
| Hoffmann, JA; Imler, JL | 1 |
| Dinarello, CA; Kim, SH; Kullberg, BJ; Netea, MG; Novick, D; Rubinstein, M; Stuyt, RJ; Van der Meer, JW | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Hartung, T; van de Wetering, JK; van Eijk, M; van Golde, LM; van Strijp, JA | 1 |
| Sugawara, S; Takada, H; Tamai, R; Uehara, A | 1 |
| Jerala, R; Mancek, M; Pristovsek, P | 1 |
| Andonegui, G; Hartung, T; Ho, M; Howlett, CJ; Kubes, P; Robbins, SM; Yipp, BG | 1 |
| Florquin, S; Leemans, JC; van der Poll, T; van Kessel, KP; Vervoordeldonk, MJ | 1 |
| Thiemermann, C | 1 |
| Sugawara, S; Takada, H; Uehara, A | 1 |
| Nadesalingam, J; Palaniyar, N; Reid, KB | 1 |
| Abreu, MT; Arditi, M; Hu, B; Lee, N; Lukasek, K; Melmed, G; Michelsen, KS; Tesfay, SY; Thomas, LS; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Angeli, V; Feau, S; Granucci, F; Ricciardi-Castagnoli, P; Trottein, F | 1 |
| Chen, TT; Daws, MR; Niemi, EC; Seaman, WE; Sullam, PM; Tchao, NK | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Aukrust, P; Foster, SJ; Hartung, T; Mathisen, Ø; Morath, S; Smedsrød, B; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE; Yndestad, A; Øverland, G | 1 |
| Florquin, S; Heikens, M; Leemans, JC; van der Poll, T; van Kessel, KP | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Dahle, MK; Foster, SJ; McDonald, M; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 1 |
| Grandel, U; Grimminger, F | 1 |
| Bolotin, A; Commissaire, J; Gratadoux, JJ; Gruss, A; Langella, P; Le Loir, Y; Nouaille, S; Ravn, P | 1 |
| Matsui, K; Nishikawa, A | 1 |
| Egesten, A; Hartung, T; Mattsson, E; Morath, S | 1 |
| B Filla, M; Dileepan, KN; Kabir, MH; Stechschulte, DJ; Talreja, J | 1 |
| Kumar, A; Yu, FS; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Buist, G; Cocconcelli, PS; Deghorain, M; Delcour, J; Hols, P; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Palumbo, E; Steen, A | 1 |
| Araña Rosainz, Mde J; Buurman, WA; Fernández Ortega, CB; Ojeda, MO; van't Veer, C | 1 |
| Akira, S; Berner, R; Geyer, A; Golenbock, DT; Hartung, T; Henneke, P; Kasper, DL; Morath, S; Müller, A; Pfitzenmaier, M; Poyart, C; Takeuchi, O; Teti, G; Trieu-Cuot, P; Uematsu, S; Weichert, S | 1 |
| Raymond, CR; Wilkie, BN | 1 |
| Aderem, A; Clark, A; Hawn, TR; Hill, HR; Liles, WC; Ochs, H; Ozinsky, A; Pham, U; Rodrigues, S; Williams, LM | 1 |
| Boneca, IG; de Jong, DJ; Dharancy, S; Ferwerda, G; Girardin, SE; Jéhanno, M; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Netea, MG; Philpott, DJ; Sansonetti, PJ; Van Der Meer, JW; Werts, C | 1 |
| Im, E; Kokkotou, E; O'brien, M; Pothoulakis, C; Rhee, SH; Riegler, M | 1 |
| Franchini, M; Jungi, TW; Magkouras, I; Mätzener, P; Mirkovitch, J; Peterhans, E; Sauter, KS; Schweizer, M | 1 |
| Gründling, A; Schneewind, O | 1 |
| Brenner, DA; Chon, CY; Han, KH; Lee, DK; Lee, HJ; Lee, KS; Lee, SI; Lee, SJ; Moon, YM; Paik, YH; Yang, KM | 1 |
| Brcic, M; Jungi, TW; Remer, KA; Sauter, KS | 1 |
| Ikegami, S; Sashihara, T; Sueki, N | 1 |
| Dileepan, K; Dileepan, KN; Kabir, MH; Puri, S; Segal, DM; Stechschulte, DJ; Talreja, J | 1 |
| Kubes, P; Mullaly, SC | 1 |
| English, BK; Kuhlman, JR; Liu, Y; Meng, X; Nelin, LD; Nicol, KK; Wang, X | 1 |
| Akagi, M; Fukuishi, N; Imajo, N; Inukai, A; Iriguchi, S; Ishii, A; Kurihara, D; Matsui, N; Ohsaki, K; Seya, T; Takahama, M; Tsujita, T; Yamanobe, H; Yasui, Y; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Hirsch, E; Ilievski, V; Lu, SJ | 1 |
| Balducci, E; Micossi, LG; Rappuoli, R; Soldaini, E | 1 |
| Baroja, ML; Barra, L; Blake, PG; Chau, TA; Jain, AK; Madrenas, J; McCully, ML; Salgado, A | 1 |
| Ha Lee, J; Hee Lee, I; Mita, K; Noda, H; Taniai, K | 1 |
| Beekhuizen, H; Hartung, T; Heying, R; Mattsson, E; van de Gevel, JS | 1 |
| Calzascia, T; Dhanji, S; Elford, AR; Lye, E; Ohashi, PS | 1 |
| Genovese, KJ; He, H; Kogut, MH; Nisbet, DJ; Swaggerty, CL | 1 |
| Alexander, C; Heine, H; Inamura, S; Lindner, B; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Draing, C; Kapp, A; Langnickel, J; Niebuhr, M; Renz, H; Werfel, T | 1 |
| Balakrishna, R; Cromer, JR; David, SA; Hood, JD; Kimbrell, MR; Malladi, S; Scholdberg, TA; Warshakoon, H | 1 |
| Rice, CV; Wickham, JR | 1 |
| Brcic, M; Farhat, K; Frey, J; Jungi, TW; Sauter, KS; Ulmer, AJ | 1 |
| Hansen, EW; Moesby, L; Timm, M | 1 |
| Boermans, HJ; Caswell, JL; Karrow, NA; Leslie, KE; Mount, JA | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Chiu, WT; Chow, JM; Lin, CH; Lin, CW; Lin, HY; Shen, SC; Wu, MS | 1 |
| Lutat, C; Niebuhr, M; Sigel, S; Werfel, T | 1 |
| Akagi, M; Fukuishi, N; Imajo, N; Inukai, A; Kurihara, D; Matsui, N; Matsushita, S; Nishii, Y; Noda, S; Teruya, H; Toyoda, M; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Chu, CY; Lee, JW; Lee, KH; Shi, ZR; Yu, C; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Li, Z; Liu, M; Liu, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Garimella, R; Halye, JL; Harrison, W; Klebba, PE; Rice, CV | 1 |
| Epand, RF; Epand, RM; Mor, A; Sarig, H | 1 |
| Langnickel, J; Niebuhr, M; Sigel, S; Werfel, T | 1 |
| Hermsen, T; Ribeiro, CM; Savelkoul, HF; Taverne-Thiele, AJ; Wiegertjes, GF | 1 |
| Jensen, LE; Olaru, F | 1 |
| DeClue, AE; Stich, AN | 1 |
| George, T; Good, DW; Watts, BA | 1 |
| Rao, XJ; Yu, XQ | 1 |
| Lam, TJ; Parmentier, HK; Ploegaert, TC; Savelkoul, HF; Tijhaar, E; van Arendonk, JA; van der Poel, JJ; Wijga, S | 1 |
| Hartung, T; Hermann, C; Rockel, C | 1 |
| Chung, DK; Han, SH; Jung, BJ; Kim, CM; Kim, HG; Kim, NR; Ko, MY; Lee, HY; Lee, JM; Lee, SY; Park, JH | 1 |
| Genovese, KJ; He, H; Kogut, MH | 1 |
| Heratizadeh, A; Niebuhr, M; Satzger, I; Werfel, T; Wichmann, K | 1 |
| Gulko, PS; Koga, K; Laragione, T; Lin, X; Linge, HM; Mello, A; Miller, EJ; Takahashi, K; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Lam, TJ; Parmentier, HK; Ploegaert, TC; Savelkoul, HF; Taverne-Thiele, A; Tijhaar, E; van Arendonk, JA; van der Poel, JJ | 1 |
| Fittipaldi, N; Gottschalk, M; Houde, M; Lecours, MP; Lemire, P; Segura, M | 1 |
| Boglino, A; Coste, O; Garcia-Cegarra, A; Gisbert, E; Infante, C; Manchado, M; Ponce, M; Rebordinos, L; Salas-Leiton, E | 1 |
| Bąbolewska, E; Brzezińska-Błaszczyk, E; Pietrzak, A; Witczak, P | 1 |
| Cronin, J; Price, JC; Sheldon, IM | 1 |
| Hanson, BR; Neely, MN | 1 |
| Shi, XZ; Yu, XQ; Zhong, X | 1 |
| Götz, F; Rautenberg, M; Schlag, M; Shkumatov, AV; Stehle, T; Svergun, DI; Zoll, S | 1 |
| Chang, CH; DeClue, AE; Honaker, A; Nickell, J | 1 |
| Jansa, P; Kmoníčková, E; Kostecká, P; Zídek, Z | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Chien, CC; Shen, SC; Yang, LY | 1 |
| Gan, CY; Lew, LC; Liong, MT | 1 |
| Long, Q; Xie, J; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Dey, S; Dube, D; Kaur, P; Mal, G; Mitra, DK; Pandey, N; Sharma, P; Sharma, S; Singh, A; Singh, AK; Singh, TP; Sinha, M; Yamini, S | 1 |
| Lew, LC; Liong, MT | 1 |
| Kmonickova, E; Kostecka, P; Kverka, M; Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H; Zidek, Z | 1 |
| Birukova, AA; Wu, T; Xing, J | 1 |
| Chang, MX; Li, JH; Nie, P; Xue, NN | 1 |
| Hendrickx, AP; van Schaik, W; Willems, RJ | 1 |
| Bentzien, F; Dammermann, W; Lohse, A; Lüth, S; Wollenberg, L | 1 |
| Basu, M; Dikhit, MR; Jayasankar, P; Sahoo, BR; Samanta, M; Swain, B | 1 |
| Ren, Q; Wang, JX; Wang, KK; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XW | 1 |
| Chang, MX; Hu, JY; Li, JH; Nie, P; Xue, NN; Yu, ZL; Zou, PF | 1 |
| Fujii, T; Kato-Unoki, Y; Kondo, M; Nakao, M; Sano, N; Takahashi, Y; Takamune, K; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Chryssanthou, E; Göransson, U; Olsen, B; Sjölin, J; Strömstedt, AA; Svahn, KS | 1 |
| Baik, JE; Han, SH; Im, J; Jeon, JH; Kang, SS; Kim, H; Kim, KW; Lee, T; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Adamo, R | 1 |
| Hartung, HP; Hofstetter, HH; Kieseier, BC; Weber, A; Zimmermann, C | 1 |
| Amorim, J; Axiak-Bechtel, S; DeClue, A; Fowler, B; Tsuruta, K; Yu, DH | 1 |
| Chapot-Chartier, MP; Kulakauskas, S | 1 |
| Jia, WM; Lan, JF; Liu, N; Sun, JJ; Wang, JX; Zhao, XF | 1 |
| Han, SH; Kang, SS; Noh, SY; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Amorim, J; Axiak-Bechtel, SM; DeClue, AE; Dodam, JR; Mann, FA; Monibi, FA; Tsuruta, K; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Ahn, KB; Han, SH; Im, J; Jeon, JH; Kim, SK; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Koga, K; Kohn, N; Lee, JY; Linge, HM; Miller, EJ; Ochani, K; Ojamaa, K; Powell, SR | 1 |
| Han, SH; Kang, SS; Noh, SY; Park, OJ; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Chung, DK; Kim, H; Kim, HS; Park, WJ | 1 |
| Lee, JY; Lin, K; Linge, HM; Miller, EJ; Ochani, K | 3 |
| Alexander, C; Bárcena-Varela, S; Brandenburg, K; Correa, W; Ferrer-Espada, R; Fukuoka, S; Gisch, N; Goldmann, T; Gutsmann, T; Heinbockel, L; Heine, H; Martinez de Tejada, G; Sánchez-Gómez, S; Schürholz, T; Wiesmüller, KH | 1 |
| Rajagopal, M; Walker, S | 1 |
| Althaus, D; Ehling-Schulz, M; Grunert, T; Johler, S; Stephan, R | 1 |
| Gao, Z; Ma, Z; Qu, B; Yang, S; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Auer, GK; Weibel, DB | 1 |
| Berger, AK; Kearns, DB; Mainou, BA; Yi, H | 1 |
| Gisch, N; Gómez-Mejia, A; Hain, T; Hammerschmidt, S; Heß, N; Kohler, TP; Kreikemeyer, B; Rohde, M; Schwudke, D; Vollmer, W; Waldow, F | 1 |
| Babu, VS; Lan, J; Li, J; Lin, L; Muhammad, A; Qin, Z; Wan, Q | 1 |
| Ahmad, SF; Baba, NA; Bhushan, B; Chauhan, A; Kumar, P; Kumar, S; Kumari, S; Panigrahi, M; Sulabh, S; Varshney, R; Verma, A | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Dong, L; Fei, D; Jin, S; Meng, X; Pan, S; Song, N; Yang, S; Yu, W; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Dong, Z; Lan, T; Li, J; Li, Y; Niu, D; Peng, M; Sun, F | 1 |
| Diao, J; Jiang, G; Liu, D; Liu, H; Liu, L; Xiu, Y; Zhou, S; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Hu, LH; Hu, X; Lu, KL; Sun, YZ; Yang, HL; Ye, JD; Zhang, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, L; Dai, Y; Kou, H; Li, J; Lin, H; Lin, L; Qin, Z; Sarath Babu, V; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Rohde, M | 1 |
| Massidda, O; Tomasz, A; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Runsaeng, P; Senghoi, W; Thongsoi, R; Utarabhand, P; Yu, XQ | 1 |
| Cafiso, V; Cialfi, A; Lo Verde, F; Stefani, S; Stracquadanio, S; Zega, A | 1 |
| Bailey, SR; Bauquier, JR; Tennent-Brown, BS; Tudor, E | 1 |
| Górska, S; Pyclik, M; Schwarzer, M; Srutkova, D | 1 |
| Amal, R; Faiz, MB; Gunawan, C; Mann, R; Marquis, CP; Sotiriou, GA; Ting, SRS | 1 |
| Keller, AP; Loessner, MJ; Shen, Y; Sumrall, ET | 1 |
| Chen, J; Dong, G; Dong, X; Sun, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, J; Dong, G; Sun, Y; Wu, Y; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Daniel, RA; Lalk, M; Sassine, J; Sousa, J; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Alharbi, M; Alharbi, O; Biboy, J; Derrick, JP; Gallagher, LA; Grunert, T; Ingmer, H; Liu, H; Mayer, K; McBain, AJ; Mikkelsen, K; Nøhr-Meldgaard, K; O'Gara, JP; Sirisarn, W; Vestergaard, M; Vollmer, W; Xia, G | 1 |
| Kho, K; Meredith, TC; Scaffidi, SJ; Shebes, MA; Yu, W; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Ahn, C; Han, K; Jung, K; Kim, CW; Kim, H; Kim, J; Kim, JH; Lee, J; Park, S; Song, H | 1 |
| Fu, Q; Huo, H; Li, C; Liu, X; Su, B; Wang, B; Xue, T; Yang, N; Zhu, Q; Zhuang, C | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Davidson, R; Lee, SF; Rupasinghe, HPV; Wijesundara, NM | 1 |
22 review(s) available for glycidyl nitrate and lipoteichoic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ultrastructure, chemistry, and function of the bacterial wall.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Lipopolysaccharides; Metals; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Staining and Labeling; Surface Properties; Teichoic Acids; Uronic Acids | 1981 |
Pathogenesis of rheumatic fever: a review.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rheumatic Fever; Streptococcus pyogenes; Streptolysins; Teichoic Acids; Tropical Climate | 1983 |
Lipopolymers, isoprenoids, and the assembly of the gram-positive cell wall.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Biological; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Polymers; Teichoic Acids; Terpenes | 1984 |
Teichoic and teichuronic acids: biosynthesis, assembly, and location.
Topics: Bacteria; Cell Wall; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids; Uronic Acids | 1981 |
Interactions of CD14 with components of gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Ligands; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mycobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Toll and Toll-like proteins: an ancient family of receptors signaling infection.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation; Autoantigens; Cell Adhesion Molecules; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; I-kappa B Proteins; Immunity, Innate; Infections; Insect Proteins; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Larva; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammals; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multigene Family; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Immunologic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Toll-Like Receptor 6; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors; Ubiquitins | 2000 |
Interactions between lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus: a structural and functional analysis.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Multiple Organ Failure; Peptidoglycan; Shock, Septic; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2002 |
Pulmonary innate immune proteins and receptors that interact with gram-positive bacterial ligands.
Topics: Animals; C-Reactive Protein; Collectins; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lectins; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Serum Amyloid P-Component; Teichoic Acids | 2002 |
Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid in gram-positive bacterial sepsis: receptors, signal transduction, biological effects, and synergism.
Topics: Animals; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Drug Synergism; Endotoxins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Models, Biological; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sepsis; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids | 2003 |
Endothelial responses to bacterial toxins in sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Exotoxins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Models, Biological; Multiple Organ Failure; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Teichoic Acids | 2003 |
TLR2 - promiscuous or specific? A critical re-evaluation of a receptor expressing apparent broad specificity.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2008 |
Roles of peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP) in immunity and implications for novel anti-infective measures.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bacteria; Carrier Proteins; Catechol Oxidase; Enzyme Precursors; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Insecta; Lipopolysaccharides; Mannose; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids | 2012 |
Bioactives from probiotics for dermal health: functions and benefits.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Cutaneous; Bacteria; Diacetyl; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Probiotics; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Teichoic Acids | 2013 |
The cell wall architecture of Enterococcus faecium: from resistance to pathogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecium; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammals; Membrane Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids; Virulence Factors | 2013 |
Glycan surface antigens from Bacillus anthracis as vaccine targets: current status and future perspectives.
Topics: Anthrax; Anthrax Vaccines; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, Surface; Bacillus anthracis; Cell Wall; Drug Design; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids; Vaccination | 2014 |
Cell wall structure and function in lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Acetylation; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactobacillaceae; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids | 2014 |
Envelope Structures of Gram-Positive Bacteria.
Topics: Bacterial Capsules; Biofilms; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Immune Evasion; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2017 |
Bacterial Cell Mechanics.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lipid Bilayers; Lipopolysaccharides; Microbial Viability; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2017 |
The Gram-Positive Bacterial Cell Wall.
Topics: Bacterial Capsules; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Electron Microscope Tomography; Extracellular Vesicles; Freezing; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mycobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2019 |
The Cell Wall of
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylglucosamine; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Choline; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Operon; Penicillin Resistance; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Polysaccharides; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids | 2019 |
Bifidobacteria cell wall-derived exo-polysaccharides, lipoteichoic acids, peptidoglycans, polar lipids and proteins - their chemical structure and biological attributes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bifidobacterium; Cell Wall; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids | 2020 |
Structure and function of Listeria teichoic acids and their implications.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Glycosylation; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria; Membrane Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Structure-Activity Relationship; Teichoic Acids; Virulence | 2020 |
1 trial(s) available for glycidyl nitrate and lipoteichoic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Morphine and buprenorphine do not alter leukocyte cytokine production capacity, early apoptosis, or neutrophil phagocytic function in healthy dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Apoptosis; Buprenorphine; Cross-Over Studies; Cytokines; Dogs; Female; Immunity, Innate; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Morphine; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2015 |
159 other study(ies) available for glycidyl nitrate and lipoteichoic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Lipoteichoic acid as a new target for activity of antibiotics: mode of action of daptomycin (LY146032).
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Daptomycin; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycerol; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lipopolysaccharides; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Protoplasts; Streptococcus; Teichoic Acids | 1990 |
Adherence of peritonitis-causing staphylococci to human peritoneal mesothelial cell monolayers.
Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Blood Proteins; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Peritoneum; Peritonitis; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Teichoic Acids | 1990 |
Antibodies to staphylococcal peptidoglycan and its peptide epitopes, teichoic acid, and lipoteichoic acid in sera from blood donors and patients with staphylococcal infections.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Blood Donors; Child; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Lipopolysaccharides; Middle Aged; Peptidoglycan; Predictive Value of Tests; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 1989 |
[Comparative study of cell walls of group A Streptococcus and its non-adhesive phosphomycin-resistant mutant].
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Adhesion; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fosfomycin; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids | 1989 |
Antitumour effects of streptococcal lipoteichoic acids on Meth A fibrosarcoma.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1988 |
Biochemistry of the cell surface of Listeria strains: a locating general view.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Carbohydrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Teichoic Acids | 1988 |
Cell structure and antigenic composition of GBS.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrates; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus agalactiae; Teichoic Acids | 1985 |
Antibodies to Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid in sera from blood donors and patients with staphylococcal infections.
Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Blood Donors; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 1984 |
Antibodies to Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid in staphylococcal infections.
Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Osteomyelitis; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Sepsis; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 1983 |
Demonstration of separate receptors for human IgA and IgG in group A streptococci type 4. Separation of the solubilized receptors from group- and type-specific antigens, lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan.
Topics: Antigens, Viral; Carbohydrates; Haptoglobins; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidic Acids; Receptors, Fc; Receptors, Immunologic; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids | 1980 |
The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Enzyme Induction; Hemodynamics; Interferon-gamma; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Multiple Organ Failure; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Specificity; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Virulence | 1995 |
A quantitative study of calcium binding by isolated streptococcal cell walls and lipoteichoic acid: comparison with whole cells.
Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Buffers; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Wall; Dental Plaque; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus; Streptococcus sanguis; Teichoic Acids; Tooth Demineralization | 1994 |
Antitumor activity of bacteria and bacterial products: enhancement of the tumor-protective effect of bacteria by lipoteichoic acid.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Bacterial Vaccines; Immunotherapy; Lipopolysaccharides; Neoplasms, Experimental; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Teichoic Acids | 1994 |
Cell-bound albumin is the 70-kDa peptidoglycan-, lipopolysaccharide-, and lipoteichoic acid-binding protein on lymphocytes and macrophages.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Albumins; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptide Mapping; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Biological activities of lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan-teichoic acid of Bacillus subtilis 168 (Marburg).
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Female; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Guinea Pigs; Limulus Test; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mitogens; Peptidoglycan; Pyrogens; Rabbits; Teichoic Acids | 1993 |
Chemiluminescence of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes after stimulation with whole cells and cell-wall components of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Topics: Adult; Cell Wall; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Endopeptidases; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Luminescent Measurements; Neutrophils; Opsonin Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Respiratory Burst; Sonication; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Teichoic Acids | 1993 |
Role of nitric oxide in the circulatory failure and organ injury in a rodent model of gram-positive shock.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blotting, Western; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lung; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1996 |
Staphylococcal culture supernates stimulate human phagocytes.
Topics: Bacterial Toxins; CD18 Antigens; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage-1 Antigen; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytes; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 1997 |
Investigation of calcium-binding sites on the surfaces of selected gram-positive oral organisms.
Topics: Actinomyces; Amino Acids; Anions; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calcium; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Wall; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dental Plaque; Humans; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus oralis; Teichoic Acids | 1997 |
Binding of bacterial peptidoglycan to CD14.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Escherichia coli; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Insecta; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Salmonella; Sepharose; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus; Teichoic Acids; Transfection | 1998 |
Mechanism of gram-positive shock: identification of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid moieties essential in the induction of nitric oxide synthase, shock, and multiple organ failure.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Line; Enzyme Induction; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Multiple Organ Failure; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Shock, Septic; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 1998 |
Antibiotic-induced release of lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus: quantitative measurements and biological reactivities.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Wall; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-10; Lactams; Lipopolysaccharides; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptidoglycan; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1998 |
Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by toll-like receptor 2.
Topics: Cell Line; Drosophila Proteins; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Polymyxin B; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 1; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Transcriptional Activation | 1999 |
Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Cell Wall; Corynebacterium diphtheriae; Drosophila Proteins; Escherichia coli; Female; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NF-kappa B; Nocardia; Peptidoglycan; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinases; Receptors, Cell Surface; Salmonella; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors | 1999 |
Cell wall components of Staphylococcus aureus induce interleukin-5 production in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Dermatitis, Atopic; Humans; Interleukin-5; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocytes; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2000 |
Synergistic septicemic action of the gram-positive bacterial cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid in the pig in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Endothelin-1; Endotoxins; Female; Hydrocortisone; Interleukin-8; Leukocyte Count; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Compliance; Male; Metyrapone; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Peptidoglycan; Pulmonary Circulation; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Streptococcus pyogenes; Swine; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Resistance | 2000 |
Cell wall chemical composition of Enterococcus faecalis in the viable but nonculturable state.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enterococcus faecalis; Hexosyltransferases; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Oligopeptides; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Teichoic Acids | 2000 |
Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus induce tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and IL-10 production in both T cells and monocytes in a human whole blood model.
Topics: Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus; T-Lymphocytes; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
Membrane-permeable radical scavenger, tempol, reduces multiple organ injury in a rodent model of gram-positive shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lung; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Multiple Trauma; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peptidoglycan; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Spin Labels; Staphylococcal Infections; Teichoic Acids; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid, components of the streptococcal cell wall, have marked and differential effects on adhesion molecule expression and the production of reactive oxygen species in human whole blood leukocytes.
Topics: Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Wall; Humans; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids | 2000 |
Organotypic hippocampal cultures. A model of brain tissue damage in Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; GAP-43 Protein; Hippocampus; Lipopolysaccharides; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptidoglycan; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staining and Labeling; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids | 2001 |
MD-2 enables Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-mediated responses to lipopolysaccharide and enhances TLR2-mediated responses to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and their cell wall components.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antigens, Surface; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Drosophila Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Membrane Glycoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Receptors, Cell Surface; Solubility; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Transfection | 2001 |
Interactions of bacterial lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan with a 70 kDa and an 80 kDa protein on the cell surface of CD14+ and CD14- cells.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Precipitin Tests; Receptors, Cell Surface; Solubility; Teichoic Acids; Transfection | 2001 |
Sirolimus interferes with the innate response to bacterial products in human whole blood by attenuation of IL-10 production.
Topics: Adult; Cyclosporine; Depression, Chemical; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-10; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocytes; Peptidoglycan; Sirolimus; Tacrolimus; Teichoic Acids; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid modify monocyte phenotype in human whole blood.
Topics: Antigen Presentation; CD58 Antigens; Cell Adhesion; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Receptors, IgG; Teichoic Acids | 2001 |
Aminoethyl-isothiourea inhibits leukocyte production of reactive oxygen species and proinflammatory cytokines induced by streptococcal cell wall components in human whole blood.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids; Thiourea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Differential roles of interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL12 for induction of gamma interferon by staphylococcal cell wall components and superantigens.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Wall; Enterotoxins; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-18; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Superantigens; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Characteristics of surfactant protein A and D binding to lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan, 2 major cell wall components of gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Wall; Glycoproteins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2001 |
Contrasting responses of human gingival and colonic epithelial cells to lipopolysaccharides, lipoteichoic acids and peptidoglycans in the presence of soluble CD14.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Child; Colon; Cytokines; Drosophila Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Identification of LPS-binding peptide fragment of MD-2, a toll-receptor accessory protein.
Topics: Antigens, Surface; Binding Sites; Drosophila Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors | 2002 |
Profound differences in leukocyte-endothelial cell responses to lipopolysaccharide versus lipoteichoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microcirculation; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2002 |
Differential role of interleukin-6 in lung inflammation induced by lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal; Probability; Sensitivity and Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus; Statistics, Nonparametric; Teichoic Acids | 2002 |
Priming of human oral epithelial cells by interferon-gamma to secrete cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharides, lipoteichoic acids and peptidoglycans.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antigens, Differentiation; Antigens, Surface; Child; Cytokines; Drosophila Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gingiva; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Membrane Glycoproteins; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Immunologic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors | 2002 |
Human intestinal epithelial cells are broadly unresponsive to Toll-like receptor 2-dependent bacterial ligands: implications for host-microbial interactions in the gut.
Topics: Bacterial Toxins; Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; HT29 Cells; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 1; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6; Toll-Like Receptors; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Transgenes; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Early IL-2 production by mouse dendritic cells is the result of microbial-induced priming.
Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Cells; Escherichia coli; Immunization; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-2; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphoid Tissue; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; T-Lymphocytes; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zymosan | 2003 |
Pattern recognition by TREM-2: binding of anionic ligands.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Astrocytoma; Bacterial Adhesion; Binding, Competitive; Dextran Sulfate; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Jurkat Cells; Leukemia P388; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Receptors, Immunologic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Solubility; Teichoic Acids; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Lipoteichoic acid is a potent inducer of cytokine production in rat and human Kupffer cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Endotoxins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-6; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Models, Animal; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
Lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus synergistically induce neutrophil influx into the lungs of mice.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunohistochemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2003 |
Influence of lipoteichoic acid D-alanylation on protein secretion in Lactococcus lactis as revealed by random mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Lactococcus lactis; Lipopolysaccharides; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Teichoic Acids | 2004 |
Effects of the macrolide antibiotic, midecamycin, on Staphylococcus aureus product-induced Th2 cytokine response in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Enterotoxins; Gene Expression Regulation; Gentamicins; Humans; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Leucomycins; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrolides; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Th2 Cells | 2004 |
Highly purified lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus induces procoagulant activity and tissue factor expression in human monocytes but is a weak inducer in whole blood: comparison with peptidoglycan.
Topics: Blood; Blood Coagulation; Coagulants; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Thromboplastin | 2004 |
Histamine induces Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 expression in endothelial cells and enhances sensitivity to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial cell wall components.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antigens, Differentiation; Antigens, Surface; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Membrane Glycoproteins; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Immunologic; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Innate immune response of corneal epithelial cells to Staphylococcus aureus infection: role of peptidoglycan in stimulating proinflammatory cytokine secretion.
Topics: beta-Defensins; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium, Corneal; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Immunity, Innate; Lipopolysaccharides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors | 2004 |
Autolysis of Lactococcus lactis is increased upon D-alanine depletion of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Bacteriolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2005 |
Dialyzable leukocyte extract differentially regulates the production of TNFalpha, IL-6, and IL-8 in bacterial component-activated leukocytes and endothelial cells.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Monocytes; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Transfer Factor; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Role of lipoteichoic acid in the phagocyte response to group B streptococcus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Immunologic; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus agalactiae; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Toll-like receptor, MHC II, B7 and cytokine expression by porcine monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells in response to microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns.
Topics: Animals; B7-1 Antigen; Base Sequence; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Female; Gene Expression; Genes, MHC Class II; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Monocytes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Receptors, Cell Surface; RNA, Messenger; Sus scrofa; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors | 2005 |
Hyper-IgE syndrome is not associated with defects in several candidate toll-like receptor pathway genes.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Antigens, Differentiation; Bacteria; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukins; Job Syndrome; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Peptidoglycan; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Immunologic; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Toll-Like Receptor 1; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Zymosan | 2005 |
The frameshift mutation in Nod2 results in unresponsiveness not only to Nod2- but also Nod1-activating peptidoglycan agonists.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Cell Line; Crohn Disease; Down-Regulation; Frameshift Mutation; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Hydrolysis; Interleukin-10; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Mutation; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptors; Transfection | 2005 |
Pathophysiological role of Toll-like receptor 5 engagement by bacterial flagellin in colonic inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chemokines; Colitis; Colon; Flagellin; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Keratinocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase 2; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Tissue Culture Techniques; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Evidence for dissociation of TLR mRNA expression and TLR agonist-mediated functions in bovine macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease; Cattle; Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral; Gene Expression Regulation; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Double-Stranded; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2006 |
Cross-linked peptidoglycan mediates lysostaphin binding to the cell wall envelope of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Cell Wall; Cross-Linking Reagents; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysostaphin; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2006 |
Hepatic stellate cells primed with cytokines upregulate inflammation in response to peptidoglycan or lipoteichoic acid.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Biomarkers; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytokines; Fibrosis; Genes, Reporter; Hepatocytes; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Luciferases; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Human monocytoid cells as a model to study Toll-like receptor-mediated activation.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calcitriol; Cell Line; Cysteine; Flagellin; Gene Expression; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2006 |
An analysis of the effectiveness of heat-killed lactic acid bacteria in alleviating allergic diseases.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Endopeptidases; Freeze Drying; Hot Temperature; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-12; Lactobacillus; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Peptidoglycan; Probiotics; Spleen; Teichoic Acids | 2006 |
Human conjunctival epithelial cells lack lipopolysaccharide responsiveness due to deficient expression of MD2 but respond after interferon-gamma priming or soluble MD2 supplementation.
Topics: Cell Line; Conjunctiva; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-6; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2005 |
The role of TLR2 in vivo following challenge with Staphylococcus aureus and prototypic ligands.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Complement C5a; Disease Models, Animal; E-Selectin; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mast Cells; Mice; P-Selectin; Peptidoglycan; Peritonitis; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2006 |
Knockout of Mkp-1 enhances the host inflammatory responses to gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Immediate-Early Proteins; Inflammation; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Peroxidase; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Staphylococcal Infections; Teichoic Acids | 2007 |
Lipoteichoic acid downregulates FcepsilonRI expression on human mast cells through Toll-like receptor 2.
Topics: Cell Degranulation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Humans; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Mast Cells; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, IgE; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptors | 2007 |
Activation of toll-like receptors 2 or 3 and preterm delivery in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 3 | 2007 |
Expression and selective up-regulation of toxin-related mono ADP-ribosyltransferases by pathogen-associated molecular patterns in alveolar epithelial cells.
Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Flagellin; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Lipopeptides; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pulmonary Alveoli; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Teichoic Acids; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Receptor-interacting protein 2 is a marker for resolution of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Interleukin-12 Subunit p35; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; Peptidoglycan; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritonitis; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Verification of elicitor efficacy of lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans on antibacterial peptide gene expression in Bombyx mori.
Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Endopeptidases; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Insect Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2007 |
Staphylococcal peptidoglycan initiates an inflammatory response and procoagulant activity in human vascular endothelial cells: a comparison with highly purified lipoteichoic acid and TSST-1.
Topics: Bacterial Toxins; Blood Coagulation; Cell Adhesion; Coculture Techniques; Endothelial Cells; Enterotoxins; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus; Superantigens; Teichoic Acids; Thromboplastin; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2008 |
IRAK-4 kinase activity is required for IRAK-4-dependent innate and adaptive immune responses.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Viral; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Glycoproteins; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Innate; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Viral Proteins | 2008 |
Differential induction of nitric oxide, degranulation, and oxidative burst activities in response to microbial agonist stimulations in monocytes and heterophils from young commercial turkeys.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Cell Degranulation; Flagellin; Guanosine; Imiquimod; Immunity, Innate; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Poultry Diseases; Respiratory Burst; Salmonella enteritidis; Salmonella Infections, Animal; Staphylococcus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptors; Turkeys | 2008 |
Dysregulation of toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2)-induced effects in monocytes from patients with atopic dermatitis: impact of the TLR-2 R753Q polymorphism.
Topics: Dermatitis, Atopic; Humans; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-6; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2008 |
Comparison of the immunostimulatory and proinflammatory activities of candidate Gram-positive endotoxins, lipoteichoic acid, peptidoglycan, and lipopeptides, in murine and human cells.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Blood Cells; Cell Line; Cells; Endotoxins; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2008 |
Solid-state NMR studies of bacterial lipoteichoic acid adsorption on different surfaces.
Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Cellulose; Lipopolysaccharides; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Surface Properties; Teichoic Acids; Titanium | 2008 |
The response of HEK293 cells transfected with bovine TLR2 to established pathogen-associated molecular patterns and to bacteria causing mastitis in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Mastitis, Bovine; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus agalactiae; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Transfection | 2008 |
Effect of moist heat sterilisation on the pyrogenicity of cell wall components from Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Wall; Hot Temperature; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Pyrogens; Staphylococcus aureus; Sterilization; Teichoic Acids | 2008 |
Assessment of bovine mammary chemokine gene expression in response to lipopolysaccharide, lipotechoic acid + peptidoglycan, and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 2135.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CXCL6; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 9 | 2009 |
Zinc protoporphyrin inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-, lipoteichoic acid-, and peptidoglycan-induced nitric oxide production through stimulating iNOS protein ubiquitination.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peptidoglycan; Protoporphyrins; Teichoic Acids; Ubiquitination | 2009 |
Impaired TLR-2 expression and TLR-2-mediated cytokine secretion in macrophages from patients with atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Peptidoglycan; Skin; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2009 |
Lipoteichoic acid improves the capability of mast cells in the host defense system against bacteria.
Topics: Animals; CD11b Antigen; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Cytokines; Endocytosis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage-1 Antigen; Mast Cells; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, IgG; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 9 | 2009 |
Expression of bovine granulocyte chemotactic protein-2 (GCP-2) in neutrophils and a mammary epithelial cell line (MAC-T) in response to various bacterial cell wall components.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Chemokine CXCL6; Chemotactic Factors; Epithelial Cells; Escherichia coli; Female; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mastitis, Bovine; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Teichoic Acids | 2010 |
Vitellogenin is a cidal factor capable of killing bacteria via interaction with lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Escherichia coli; Fish Proteins; Fishes; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Vitellogenins | 2009 |
Conformation of the phosphate D-alanine zwitterion in bacterial teichoic acid from nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Anions; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Wall; Chelating Agents; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Teichoic Acids | 2009 |
Cell-wall interactions and the selective bacteriostatic activity of a miniature oligo-acyl-lysyl.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chelating Agents; Dipeptides; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Lipopolysaccharides; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Peptidoglycan; Periplasm; Permeability; Staphylococcus aureus; Static Electricity; Teichoic Acids | 2009 |
Dysregulation of CD36 upon TLR-2 stimulation in monocytes from patients with atopic dermatitis and the TLR2 R753Q polymorphism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; CD36 Antigens; Dermatitis, Atopic; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Skin; Staphylococcal Skin Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2010 |
Evolution of recognition of ligands from Gram-positive bacteria: similarities and differences in the TLR2-mediated response between mammalian vertebrates and teleost fish.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carps; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Profiling; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mammals; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Transfection; Vertebrates | 2010 |
Staphylococcus aureus stimulates neutrophil targeting chemokine expression in keratinocytes through an autocrine IL-1alpha signaling loop.
Topics: Antibodies, Neutralizing; Autocrine Communication; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CXCL1; Chemokine CXCL2; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Keratinocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Neutrophils; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Interleukin-1; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcal Skin Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2010 |
Pathogen associated molecular pattern-induced TNF, IL-1β, IL-6 and CXCL-8 production from feline whole blood culture.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2011 |
Toll-like receptor 2 mediates inhibition of HCO(3)(-) absorption by bacterial lipoprotein in medullary thick ascending limb.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Lipopeptides; Lipopolysaccharides; Loop of Henle; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Peptidoglycan; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2010 |
Lipoteichoic acid and lipopolysaccharide can activate antimicrobial peptide expression in the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta.
Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bacillus subtilis; Catechol Oxidase; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Precursors; Escherichia coli; Immunity, Innate; Immunization; Larva; Lipopolysaccharides; Manduca; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids | 2010 |
Genetic variation of natural antibodies in milk of Dutch Holstein-Friesian cows.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cattle; Female; Genetic Variation; Hemocyanins; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin Isotypes; Lipopolysaccharides; Milk; Peptidoglycan; Selection, Genetic; Teichoic Acids | 2010 |
Different Staphylococcus aureus whole bacteria mutated in putative pro-inflammatory membrane components have similar cytokine inducing activity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Necrosis Factors | 2011 |
Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid down-regulated Shigella flexneri peptidoglycan-induced inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Intestines; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Shigella flexneri; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2011 |
Modulation of chicken macrophage effector function by T(H)1/T(H)2 cytokines.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-4; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Nitric Oxide; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Poly I-C; Respiratory Burst; Salmonella enteritidis; Teichoic Acids; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2011 |
Intrinsic alterations of pro-inflammatory mediators in unstimulated and TLR-2 stimulated keratinocytes from atopic dermatitis patients.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Chemokines; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation Mediators; Keratinocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 1; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6 | 2011 |
Strain differences in alveolar neutrophil infiltration and macrophage phenotypes in an acute lung inflammation model.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Congenic; Arthritis, Experimental; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokine CXCL2; Chemokines; Female; Imidazoles; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Pneumonia; Pyridines; Quantitative Trait Loci; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Species Specificity; Teichoic Acids | 2011 |
Natural antibodies in bovine milk and blood plasma: variability among cows, repeatability within cows, and relation between milk and plasma titers.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cattle; Female; Immunity, Humoral; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Lipopolysaccharides; Milk; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2011 |
Critical role for Streptococcus suis cell wall modifications and suilysin in resistance to complement-dependent killing by dendritic cells.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Capsules; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Complement System Proteins; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Female; Hemolysin Proteins; Immune Evasion; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Streptococcus suis; Teichoic Acids | 2011 |
Genomic characterization, phylogeny and gene regulation of g-type lysozyme in sole (Solea senegalensis).
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aquaculture; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Dexamethasone; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Evolution, Molecular; Flatfishes; Gene Components; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Teichoic Acids; Thyroid Hormones; Zymosan | 2011 |
Different potency of bacterial antigens TLR2 and TLR4 ligands in stimulating mature mast cells to cysteinyl leukotriene synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Cysteine; Cytokines; Female; Leukotrienes; Lipopolysaccharides; Mast Cells; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2012 |
Toll-like receptor expression and function in the COV434 granulosa cell line.
Topics: Cell Line; Culture Media; Cytokines; Estradiol; Female; Flagellin; Gene Expression Regulation; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptors; Transcription, Genetic | 2012 |
Coordinate regulation of Gram-positive cell surface components.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Teichoic Acids | 2012 |
Drosophila melanogaster NPC2 proteins bind bacterial cell wall components and may function in immune signal pathways.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Immunity, Innate; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids | 2012 |
Ligand-binding properties and conformational dynamics of autolysin repeat domains in staphylococcal cell wall recognition.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Cell Wall; Crystallography, X-Ray; Lipopolysaccharides; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Scattering, Small Angle; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2012 |
Upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine production in response to bacterial pathogen-associated molecular patterns in dogs with diabetes mellitus undergoing insulin therapy.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Insulin; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Microfiltration method of removal of bacterial contaminants and their monitoring by nitric oxide and Limulus assays.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Centrifugation; Escherichia coli; Female; Filtration; Limulus Test; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Teichoic Acids | 2013 |
Prostaglandins as negative regulators against lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, and peptidoglycan-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide production through reactive oxygen species-dependent heme oxygenase 1 expression in macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Heme Oxygenase-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peptidoglycan; Prostaglandins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Teichoic Acids | 2012 |
Growth optimization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus FTDC 8313 and the production of putative dermal bioactives in the presence of manganese and magnesium ions.
Topics: Cations, Divalent; Hyaluronic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnesium Sulfate; Manganese Compounds; Peptidoglycan; Probiotics; Sulfates; Teichoic Acids | 2013 |
Structural basis of the binding of fatty acids to peptidoglycan recognition protein, PGRP-S through second binding site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Butyric Acid; Camelus; Carrier Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Mycolic Acids; Myristic Acid; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Stearic Acids; T-Lymphocytes; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Stimulation of nitric oxide, cytokine and prostaglandin production by low-molecular weight fractions of probiotic Lactobacillus casei lysate.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Fractionation; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Female; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Weight; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Peritoneum; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Teichoic Acids | 2012 |
Cell-type-specific crosstalk between p38 MAPK and Rho signaling in lung micro- and macrovascular barrier dysfunction induced by Staphylococcus aureus-derived pathogens.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Lung Injury; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Receptor Cross-Talk; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2013 |
Functional characterization of a short peptidoglycan recognition protein, PGRP5 in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Carps; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; DNA, Complementary; Fish Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Micrococcus luteus; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Specificity; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Poly I-C; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2013 |
Toll like receptor 2 agonists lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan are able to enhance antigen specific IFNγ release in whole blood during recall antigen responses.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2013 |
Elucidation of novel structural scaffold in rohu TLR2 and its binding site analysis with peptidoglycan, lipoteichoic acid and zymosan ligands, and downstream MyD88 adaptor protein.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cyprinidae; Immunity, Innate; Interferon Regulatory Factor-1; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Zymosan | 2013 |
A C-type lectin could selectively facilitate bacteria clearance in red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Computational Biology; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Gills; Hepatopancreas; Intestinal Mucosa; Lectins, C-Type; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Teichoic Acids; Vibrio | 2013 |
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of peptidoglycan recognition protein 6 in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Carps; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Edwardsiella tarda; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Fish Proteins; Interleukin-2; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; NF-kappa B; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Poly I-C; Protein Binding; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2014 |
Hagfish C1q: its unique binding property.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Calcium; Complement C1q; Disaccharides; Hagfishes; Immunity, Innate; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammals; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Teichoic Acids | 2014 |
Induction of gliotoxin secretion in Aspergillus fumigatus by bacteria-associated molecules.
Topics: Aspergillus fumigatus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Gliotoxin; Lipopolysaccharides; Mass Spectrometry; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Virulence | 2014 |
Gene expression profiling of bovine mammary gland epithelial cells stimulated with lipoteichoic acid plus peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Cattle; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Human; Mastitis, Bovine; Microarray Analysis; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2014 |
Bacteria and their cell wall components uniformly co-activate interleukin-17-producing thymocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Wall; Female; Inflammasomes; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Thymocytes; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2014 |
Chemotherapy and remission status do not alter pre-existing innate immune dysfunction in dogs with lymphoma.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytokines; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy; Escherichia coli; Follow-Up Studies; Immunity, Innate; Interleukin-10; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphoma; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Remission Induction; Respiratory Burst; Teichoic Acids | 2014 |
A novel crustin from Marsupenaeus japonicus promotes hemocyte phagocytosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; Gene Expression; Hemocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Penaeidae; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Up-Regulation; Vibrio | 2015 |
Lipoteichoic acid from Lactobacillus plantarum inhibits Pam2CSK4-induced IL-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Caco-2 Cells; Enterocytes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lipopeptides; Lipopolysaccharides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2015 |
Bacterial flagellin induces IL-6 expression in human basophils.
Topics: Allergens; Basophils; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flagellin; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Poly I-C; Protein Kinase C-delta; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2015 |
Age influences inflammatory responses, hemodynamics, and cardiac proteasome activation during acute lung injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardium; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors | 2015 |
Staphylococcus aureus induces IL-8 expression through its lipoproteins in the human intestinal epithelial cell, Caco-2.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Caco-2 Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Small Interfering; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2015 |
Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Extracts on HT-29 Colon Cancer Cell Apoptosis Induced by Staphylococcus aureus and Its Alpha-Toxin.
Topics: Apoptosis; Bacterial Toxins; Caspase Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Hemolysin Proteins; HT29 Cells; Humans; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2015 |
Age-dependent alterations in the inflammatory response to pulmonary challenge.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Chemotaxis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Teichoic Acids; Thyroxine; Young Adult | 2015 |
Lipoproteins/peptides are sepsis-inducing toxins from bacteria that can be neutralized by synthetic anti-endotoxin peptides.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Female; Gram-Negative Bacteria; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2015 |
High-resolution subtyping of Staphylococcus aureus strains by means of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Capsules; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2016 |
N-Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor (NSF) Inhibition Prevents Vascular Instability following Gram-Positive Pulmonary Challenge.
Topics: Angiopoietin-1; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Blood Vessels; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Exocytosis; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microcirculation; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Oxygen; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Pneumonia; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis; Teichoic Acids; Vascular Diseases | 2016 |
Regulation of angiopoietin-2 secretion from human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Angiopoietin-2; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Teichoic Acids | 2016 |
A new LDLa domain-containing C-type lectin with bacterial agglutinating and binding activity in amphioxus.
Topics: Agglutination; Animals; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Immunity, Innate; Lancelets; Lectins, C-Type; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2016 |
Bacteria and bacterial envelope components enhance mammalian reovirus thermostability.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Bacillus subtilis; Caco-2 Cells; Endotoxins; Enterocytes; Escherichia coli K12; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Red Fluorescent Protein; Reoviridae; Reoviridae Infections; RNA; RNA Stability; Teichoic Acids; Virion; Virus Attachment; Virus Internalization | 2017 |
Lipoteichoic acid deficiency permits normal growth but impairs virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ligases; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mutagenesis; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal; Sepsis; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids; Virulence | 2017 |
Antibacterial activity of hemocyanin from red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii).
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arthropod Proteins; Astacoidea; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Hemocyanins; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Domains; Teichoic Acids | 2018 |
Peptidoglycan and Lipoteichoic Acid Induces Differential mRNA Response of Immune-Related Genes in PBMC of Crossbred, Tharparkar Cattle and Murrah Buffalo.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Asymptomatic Infections; Buffaloes; Cattle; Female; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Mastitis, Bovine; Milk; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2019 |
Fibronectin (FN) cooperated with TLR2/TLR4 receptor to promote innate immune responses of macrophages via binding to integrin β1.
Topics: Animals; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein; Fibronectins; Immunity, Innate; Integrin beta1; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuropeptides; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Protein Binding; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; RAC2 GTP-Binding Protein; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
Identification and characterisation of a novel small galectin in razor clam (Sinonovacula constricta) with multiple innate immune functions.
Topics: Agglutination; Animals; Bacteria; Bivalvia; Galactose; Galectins; Gills; Hemocytes; Hemolymph; Immunity, Innate; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Teichoic Acids | 2019 |
Molecular identification and function analysis of bactericidal permeability-increasing protein/LPS-binding protein 1 (BPI/LBP1) from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Fish Diseases; Fish Proteins; Flatfishes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunity, Innate; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Sequence Alignment; Teichoic Acids; Vibrio Infections; Vibrio vulnificus | 2019 |
Bacillus pumilus SE5 originated PG and LTA tuned the intestinal TLRs/MyD88 signaling and microbiota in grouper (Epinephelus coioides).
Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bacillus pumilus; Bass; Cell Wall; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gene Expression; Immunoglobulin M; Intestines; Lactobacillus; Lectins, C-Type; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Vibrio | 2019 |
The immune function of prophenoloxidase from red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) in response to bacterial infection.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Astacoidea; Catechol Oxidase; Enzyme Precursors; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 2019 |
A unique lectin composing of fibrinogen-like domain from Fenneropenaeus merguiensis contributed in shrimp immune defense and firstly found to mediate encapsulation.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Immunity, Innate; Lectins, C-Type; Lipopolysaccharides; Penaeidae; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Teichoic Acids | 2019 |
Titration of Igs contained in an intravenous IgM-enriched preparation against selected pathogens involved in sepsis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Teichoic Acids | 2020 |
Anti-inflammatory effects of a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, doramapimod, against bacterial cell wall toxins in equine whole blood.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Biological Assay; Cell Line; Horses; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Naphthalenes; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Pyrazoles; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2020 |
Nanosilver Targets the Bacterial Cell Envelope: The Link with Generation of Reactive Oxygen Radicals.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Lipopolysaccharides; Metal Nanoparticles; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Silver; Teichoic Acids | 2020 |
The Synergism of PGN, LTA and LPS in Inducing Transcriptome Changes, Inflammatory Responses and a Decrease in Lactation as Well as the Associated Epigenetic Mechanisms in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Cytokines; DNA Methylation; Drug Synergism; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epithelial Cells; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Lactation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mastitis; Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Transcriptome | 2020 |
Effects of Peptidoglycan, Lipoteichoic Acid and Lipopolysaccharide on Inflammation, Proliferation and Milk Fat Synthesis in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2020 |
Cell morphology maintenance in Bacillus subtilis through balanced peptidoglycan synthesis and hydrolysis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Cell Division; Cell Shape; Cell Wall; Endopeptidases; Hydrolysis; Lipopolysaccharides; Mutation; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2020 |
The Novel Membrane-Associated Auxiliary Factors AuxA and AuxB Modulate β-lactam Resistance in MRSA by stabilizing Lipoteichoic Acids.
Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactams; Cefoxitin; Cell Wall; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Larva; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Meropenem; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Animal; Moths; Mutation; Octoxynol; Oxacillin; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Staphylococcal Infections; Teichoic Acids; Virulence | 2021 |
Spatial regulation of protein A in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Cell Cycle; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Protein Domains; Protein Sorting Signals; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2021 |
Development of a rabbit monocyte activation test as an alternative to the rabbit pyrogen test and its application in the analysis of plasma-derived products.
Topics: Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Biological Assay; Endotoxins; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Pyrogens; Quality Control; Rabbits; Teichoic Acids; Zymosan | 2021 |
Identification and characterization of a C-type lectin in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) which functioning as a pattern recognition receptor that binds and agglutinates various bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Fish Diseases; Fish Proteins; Flatfishes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunity, Innate; Lectins, C-Type; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Sequence Alignment; Teichoic Acids | 2021 |
Carvacrol Suppresses Inflammatory Biomarkers Production by Lipoteichoic Acid- and Peptidoglycan-Stimulated Human Tonsil Epithelial Cells.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cell Wall; Cymenes; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Palatine Tonsil; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2022 |