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glutathione disulfide and nad

glutathione disulfide has been researched along with nad in 38 studies

Research

Studies (38)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	5 (13.16)	18.7374
1990's	16 (42.11)	18.2507
2000's	6 (15.79)	29.6817
2010's	10 (26.32)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.63)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A	1
Bhat, GB; Block, ER; Patel, JM; Tinsley, SB; Tolson, JK	1
Nicholas, PC; Thomas, DL	1
Kass, GE; Meier, P; Richter, C; Schlegel, J	1
Cassens, RG; Faustman, C	1
Augustin, W; Noack, H; Trümper, L	1
O'Brien, PJ; Subrahmanyam, VV	1
Cochrane, CG; Hinshaw, DB; Hyslop, PA; Schraufstätter, IU; Spragg, RG	1
Nagele, A	1
Bernocchi, P; Cargnoni, A; Ceconi, C; Curello, S; Ferrari, R	2
Kehrer, JP; Lund, LG; Paraidathathu, T	1
Fridovich, I; Gardner, PR	1
Kehrer, JP; Liu, H	1
Handelman, G; Konishi, T; Mathur, VV; Matsugo, S; Packer, L; Tritschler, HJ	1
Akiba, S; Konishi, T; Matsugo, S; Packer, L	1
Moiseenok, AG; Omelyanchik, SN; Slyshenkov, VS; Trebukhina, RV; Wojtczak, L	1
Fukuto, JM; Wong, PS	1
Danielson, UH; Hansson, LO; Jiang, F; Mannervik, B	1
Engelen, F; Kuriyama, H; Lloyd, D; Murray, DB	1
Del Olmo, J; Escudero, A; Gómez-Cambronero, L; Lloret, A; Miñana, JB; Pallardó, FV; Pellíin, A; Rodrigo, JM; Sastre, J; Viña, J; Viña, JR	1
Capacchione, J; Dubois, D; Karaian, J; Keneally, R; Mongan, PD; Sharma, P; West, S	1
EBAUGH, FG; HATTORI, M; KOUTRAS, GA; SCHNEIDER, AS; VALENTINE, WN	1
EIFLER, R; WAGENKNECHT, C	1
Amorini, AM; Di Stasio, E; Donzelli, S; Fazzina, G; Giardina, B; Lazzarino, G; Signoretti, S; Tavazzi, B; Vagnozzi, R	1
Babu, CK; Das, M; Khanna, SK	1
Chen, W; Guan, X; Hu, Y; Matthees, D; Seefeldt, T; Wang, X; Zhao, Y	1
De Gara, L; Foyer, CH; Locato, V; Markovic, J; Pallardó, FV; Pellny, TK; Vivancos, PD	1
Kwok, HH; Mak, NK; Ng, WY; Wong, RN; Yang, MS; Yue, PY	1
Aw, TY; Circu, ML; Maloney, RE	1
Barkhouse, DA; Castegna, A; Curtis, MT; Fabis-Pedrini, MJ; Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Palmieri, F; Palmieri, L; Porcelli, V; Spera, I	1
Day, BJ; Huang, TT; Liang, LP; Patel, M; Rowley, S; Waldbaum, S	1
Andreyev, AY; Chen, YF; Divakaruni, AS; Dixon, JE; Karisch, R; Murphy, AN; Neel, BG; Perkins, G; Simon, MI; Tsai, TF; van der Geer, P; Wall, EA; Wiley, SE	1
Czechowska, G; Dudka, J; Korolczuk, A; Maciejewski, M; Smolen, A; Widelska, I	1
Corkey, BE; Jones Iv, AR; Kleckner, AS; Liesa, M; Nocito, L; Yoo, EJ	1
Christian, SL; Craig Ayre, D; Mailloux, RJ	1
Cao, H; Huang, Q; Ji, L; Jing, Z; Li, F; Li, J; Liu, F; Xing, J; Yin, C; Zhao, Y	1
Chen, S; Feng, Y; Li, G; Wu, D; Zhao, Y	1

Other Studies

38 other study(ies) available for glutathione disulfide and nad

Article	Year
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2010
Hypoxia increases the susceptibility of pulmonary artery endothelial cells to hydrogen peroxide injury. Journal of cellular physiology, 1992, Volume: 151, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Disease Susceptibility; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxia; NAD; NADP; Oxidants; Pulmonary Artery	1992
The determination of gamma-glutamyl transferase (EC 2.3.2.2) with oxidized glutathione, glutamate dehydrogenase, NAD and tetrazolium salts. A method appropriate to kinetic measurements and enzymic staining after electrophoresis. Biochemical Society transactions, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; NAD; Spectrophotometry; Tetrazolium Salts	1991
Inhibition by cyclosporine A of the prooxidant-induced but not of the sodium-induced calcium release from rat kidney mitochondria. Biochemical pharmacology, 1991, Nov-06, Volume: 42, Issue:11 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Alloxan; Animals; Calcium; Cyclosporine; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; tert-Butylhydroperoxide	1991
The effect of cattle breed and muscle type on discoloration and various biochemical parameters in fresh beef. Journal of animal science, 1991, Volume: 69, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Meat; Metmyoglobin; Muscles; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pigments, Biological; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xanthine; Xanthines	1991
The role of mitochondrial glutathione in the defence against Fe2+/ascorbate induced peroxidation of rat liver mitochondria. Biomedica biochimica acta, 1989, Volume: 48, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats	1989
Peroxidase catalysed oxygen activation by arylamine carcinogens and phenol. Chemico-biological interactions, 1985, Dec-31, Volume: 56, Issue:2-3 Topics: Amines; Carcinogens; Cytochrome c Group; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kinetics; Lactoperoxidase; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxidases; Phenol; Phenols; Structure-Activity Relationship; Superoxide Dismutase	1985
Glutathione cycle activity and pyridine nucleotide levels in oxidant-induced injury of cells. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leukemia P388; Leukemia, Experimental; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentose Phosphate Pathway	1985
Influence of the SOD-mimetic complex Cu-PuPy on cellular redox systems, adenylates, and cell survival. Biochemical Society transactions, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glucose Oxidase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Schiff Bases; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors	1995
In vitro administration of ergothioneine failed to protect isolated ischaemic and reperfused rabbit heart. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1995, Apr-24, Volume: 1270, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Ergothioneine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Rabbits	1995
In vitro ergothioneine administration failed to protect isolated ischaemic and reperfused rabbit heart. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1994, Volume: 366 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Ergothioneine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NAD; Phosphocreatine; Rabbits	1994
Reduction of glutathione disulfide and the maintenance of reducing equivalents in hypoxic hearts after the infusion of diamide. Toxicology, 1994, Nov-11, Volume: 93, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Diamide; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Male; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1994
NADPH inhibits transcription of the Escherichia coli manganese superoxide dismutase gene (sodA) in vitro. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993, Jun-15, Volume: 268, Issue:17 Topics: Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Galactokinase; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Bacterial; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Transcription, Genetic	1993
The reduction of glutathione disulfide produced by t-butyl hydroperoxide in respiring mitochondria. Free radical biology & medicine, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Ascorbic Acid; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Carmustine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Succinates; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Time Factors; Uncoupling Agents	1996
Amplified determination of lipoyl groups by lipoamide dehydrogenase in the presence of oxidized glutathione. Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1996, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Disulfides; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Lysine; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Thioctic Acid	1996
Assay of protein-bound lipoic acid in tissues by a new enzymatic method. Analytical biochemistry, 1998, May-01, Volume: 258, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Glutathione Disulfide; Lysine; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Proteins; Rabbits; Rats; Thioctic Acid	1998
Pantothenol protects rats against some deleterious effects of gamma radiation. Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cholesterol; Coenzyme A; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gamma Rays; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); NAD; Pantothenic Acid; Phospholipids; Proteins; Pyruvic Acid; Radiation-Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances	1998
Reaction of organic nitrate esters and S-nitrosothiols with reduced flavins: a possible mechanism of bioactivation. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Biotransformation; Flavin Mononucleotide; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitroglycerin; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrous Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Vasodilation	1999
Probing the kinetic mechanism and coenzyme specificity of glutathione reductase from the cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC 7120 by redesign of the pyridine-nucleotide-binding site. Biochemistry, 1999, Jul-20, Volume: 38, Issue:29 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anabaena; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NADP; Recombinant Proteins; Sepharose; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity	1999
Involvement of glutathione in the regulation of respiratory oscillation during a continuous culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology (Reading, England), 1999, Volume: 145 ( Pt 10) Topics: Ethanol; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pantothenic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors	1999
Mitochondrial oxidative stress and CD95 ligand: a dual mechanism for hepatocyte apoptosis in chronic alcoholism. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcoholism; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Ethanol; Fas Ligand Protein; Fasting; Glutathione Disulfide; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mitochondria; NAD; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Up-Regulation	2002
Pyruvate improves redox status and decreases indicators of hepatic apoptosis during hemorrhagic shock in swine. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:4 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; bcl-X Protein; Blood Pressure; Caspases; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Lactic Acid; Liver; Microdialysis; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Pyruvic Acid; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Swine	2002
CHROMATE INDUCED INHIBITION OF GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE (GSSG-R) IN THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE. Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1964, Volume: 77 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Reductase; Heinz Bodies; Humans; NAD; NADP; Pharmacology	1964
[NADH2- AND NADPH2-SPECIFIC GSSG-REDUCTASES IN RED BLOOD CELLS]. Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1964, Volume: 13 Topics: Erythrocytes; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Research	1964
Single-sample preparation for simultaneous cellular redox and energy state determination. Analytical biochemistry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 322, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzyme A; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Liver; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet	2003
Adulteration of mustard cooking oil with argemone oil: do Indian food regulatory policies and antioxidant therapy both need revisitation? Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Antioxidants; Edema; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; India; Lipid Peroxidation; Models, Biological; Mustard Plant; NAD; Nutrition Policy; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Oils	2007
Effects of glutathione reductase inhibition on cellular thiol redox state and related systems. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2009, May-01, Volume: 485, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Disulfides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Reductase; Intracellular Space; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thiocarbamates	2009
Pyridine nucleotide cycling and control of intracellular redox state in relation to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity and nuclear localization of glutathione during exponential growth of Arabidopsis cells in culture. Molecular plant, 2009, Volume: 2, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Arabidopsis; Cell Cycle; Cells; Cyclization; Cytoplasm; Glutathione Disulfide; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases	2009
The ginsenoside protopanaxatriol protects endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury and cell death by modulating intracellular redox status. Free radical biology & medicine, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Ginsenosides; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; NAD; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Panax; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Sapogenins; Umbilical Veins	2010
Disruption of pyridine nucleotide redox status during oxidative challenge at normal and low-glucose states: implications for cellular adenosine triphosphate, mitochondrial respiratory activity, and reducing capacity in colon epithelial cells. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Respiration; Colon; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Assays; Epithelial Cells; Glucose; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Homeostasis; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Vitamin K 3	2011
Oxidative stress and reduced glutamine synthetase activity in the absence of inflammation in the cortex of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Neuroscience, 2011, Jun-30, Volume: 185 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Encephalitis; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Myelin Basic Protein; NAD; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2011
Mitochondrial oxidative stress and epilepsy in SOD2 deficient mice: attenuation by a lipophilic metalloporphyrin. Neurobiology of disease, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:3 Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Adenine Nucleotides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fumarate Hydratase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Metalloporphyrins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine	2012
Wolfram Syndrome protein, Miner1, regulates sulphydryl redox status, the unfolded protein response, and Ca2+ homeostasis. EMBO molecular medicine, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Unfolded Protein Response; Wolfram Syndrome	2013
The role of peroxisome-proliferator-activating receptor gamma agonists: rosiglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in chronic experimental cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; NAD; NADP; PPAR gamma; Prostaglandin D2; Protective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Urea; Uric Acid	2014
The extracellular redox state modulates mitochondrial function, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen synthesis in murine hepatocytes. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Cysteine; Cystine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Respiration	2015
Induction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production by GSH mediated S-glutathionylation of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase. Redox biology, 2016, Volume: 8 Topics: Animals; Glutaredoxins; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species	2016
MICU1 Alleviates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Through Mitochondrial Ca Diabetes, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Echocardiography; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hyperglycemia; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; NADP; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction	2017
Heterocyclic aromatic amines induce Neuro-2a cells cytotoxicity through oxidative stress-mediated mitochondria-dependent apoptotic signals. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2022, Volume: 168 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amines; Glutathione Disulfide; Heme Oxygenase-1; Heterocyclic Compounds; Malondialdehyde; Mitochondria; NAD; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Quinolines; Quinones; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase	2022