glutamine and phosphocreatine

glutamine has been researched along with phosphocreatine in 75 studies

Research

Studies (75)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	22 (29.33)	18.7374
1990's	13 (17.33)	18.2507
2000's	26 (34.67)	29.6817
2010's	12 (16.00)	24.3611
2020's	2 (2.67)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Garber, AJ	1
Lockwood, AH	1
Booher, J; Bradford, HF; Jones, DG; Ward, HK	1
Garber, AJ; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM	1
Ackerman, Z; Farrow, NA; Kreis, R; Ross, BD	1
Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M	1
Farrow, NA; Kanamori, K; Parivar, F; Ross, BD	1
Behar, KL; Fitzpatrick, SM; Hetherington, HP; Shulman, RG	1
Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hamburger, C; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Sauter, R	1
Behar, KL; den Hollander, JA; Hetherington, HP; Petroff, OA; Prichard, JW; Shulman, RG	1
Grieshaber, MK; Kreutzer, U; Rösen, P; Wiesner, RJ	1
Fagan, JM; Tischler, ME	1
Emirbekov, EZ; L'vova, SP	1
Balasubramanian, AS; Marx, W; Rice, LI; Sharon, JB; Spolter, L	1
Evtushenko, GI; Kolodub, FA	1
Holmin, T; Siesjö, BK	1
Ljunggren, B; Schutz, H; Siesjö, BK	1
Ljunggren, B; Ratcheson, RA; Siesjö, BK	1
Ghosh, AK; Mukherji, B; Sloviter, HA	1
Schenker, S; Walker, CO	1
Geppert, E; Hinzen, DH; Isselhard, W; Mäurer, W	1
Weil-Malherbe, H	1
Leonard, BE	1
Entman, ML; Garber, AJ; Schwartz, RJ; Seidel, CL; Silvers, A	1
Casanello-Ertl, D; Duducgian-Vartavarian, L; Jones, MR; Kopple, JD; Pardridge, WM	1
Fernandez, EJ; Goger, MJ; Grisham, CM; Login, IS	1
Rondeau, E	1
Erecińska, M; Nelson, D	1
Dreher, W; Leibfritz, D	1
Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Ben-Yoseph, O; Morris, PG	1
Dijkhuizen, RM; Nicolay, K; Tulleken, CA; van der Toorn, A	1
Hayakawa, T; Kohmura, E; Nonaka, M; Wakayama, A; Yamashita, T; Yoshimine, T	1
Harper, AA; Khogali, SE; Lyall, JA; Rennie, MJ	1
Bolo, N; Dahchour, A; De Witte, P; Durbin, P; Macher, JP; Muzet, M; Nédélec, JF	1
Avgovstides-Savvopoulou, P; Guiba-Tziampiri, O; Karkavelas, G; Loizidis, T; Soubasi, V; Spandou, E	1
Barker, GJ; Bartlett, PA; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG	1
Boobis, LH; Bowtell, JL; Bruce, M; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, PL; Williams, C	1
Décorps, M; Rémy, C; von Kienlin , M; Ziegler, A	1
Abe, K; Hattori, N; Sakoda, S; Sawada, T	1
Buettger, CW; Carr, RD; Collins, HW; Doliba, NM; Matschinsky, FM; Qin, W; Vatamaniuk, MZ; Wehrli, SL	1
Fukuda, R; Fukui, T; Iwanami, A; Kasai, K; Kato, N; Kato, T; Yamasue, H	1
Arolt, V; Donges, US; Fiebich, M; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Lalee-Mentzel, J; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B; Suslow, T	1
Banerjee, SP; Bhandari, R; Boyd, C; Ivey, J; Mirza, Y; Moore, GJ; Rose, M; Rosenberg, DR; Russell, A; Smith, JM; Tang, J	1
McKnight, TR	1
Juchem, C; Logothetis, NK; Merkle, H; Nauerth, A; Pfeuffer, J	1
Alves, PM; Carrondo, MJ; Fonseca, LL; Monteiro, MA; Santos, H	1
Brockmann, K; Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, FA; Pouwels, PJ; Wilken, B	1
Hammarqvist, F; Johansson, G; Luo, JL; Söderlund, K; Wernerman, J; Westman, B	1
Aleardi, M; Biederman, J; Dougherty, M; Hammerness, P; Harpold, T; Mick, E; Moore, CM; Randall, E; Renshaw, PF; Wardrop, M; Wozniak, J	1
Alves, PM; Carrondo, MJ; Coroadinha, AS; Cruz, PE; Merten, OW; Santos, SS	1
Arolt, V; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Ohrmann, P; Pedersen, A; Pfleiderer, B; Rothermundt, M; Siegmund, A; Spitzberg, K; Suslow, T	1
Ambery, F; Daly, E; Deeley, Q; McAlonan, GM; Murphy, DG; Murphy, KC; Page, LA; Schmitz, N; Simmons, A; Toal, F	1
Carrey, NJ; Gaudet, L; MacMaster, FP; Schmidt, MH	1
Andrews, MT; Drewes, LR; Gruetter, R; Henry, PG; Russeth, KP; Tkac, I	1
Damyanovich, AZ; Jaffray, DA; Kirilova, A; Langer, DL; Rakaric, P	1
Dickstein, DP; Knopf, L; Leibenluft, E; Pine, DS; Towbin, KE; van der Veen, JW	1
Dezortova, M; Hajek, M	1
Chang, L; Qi, J; Wang, C; Yin, P; Zhong, W; Zhu, W	1
Haida, M; Kurita, D; Kutsuzawa, T; Shioya, S	1
Doezema, D; Elgie, R; Gasparovic, C; Ling, J; Mannell, M; Mayer, AR; Phillips, J; Yeo, R	1
Caetano, SC; Chen, HH; Hatch, JP; Matsuo, K; Monkul, ES; Najt, P; Nery, FG; Nicoletti, MA; Peluso, MA; Soares, JC; Stanley, JA	1
Ennis, K; Gruetter, R; Long, JD; Rao, R; Tkac, I; Ugurbil, K	1
Chae, JH; Choe, BY; Choi, CB; Kim, H; Kim, SY; Lee, DW; Lee, YJ; Woo, DC	1
Konyer, NB; Noseworthy, MD; Pullenayegum, E; Schachar, R; Soreni, N	1
Alger, JR; Bejjani, A; Frew, AJ; Kim, JA; Kitchen, C; Levitt, JG; Ly, R; McCracken, JT; O'Neill, J; Salamon, N; Toga, AW; Yee, VW	1
Amin, AG; Basaraba, R; Chatterjee, D; Henao-Tamayo, M; Kato-Maeda, M; MacKinnon, N; Ordway, DJ; Orme, IM; Ramamoorthy, A; Rithner, CD; Shanley, CA; Somashekar, BS; Tripathi, P	1
Hemanth Kumar, BS; Javed, S; Khan, AR; Khushu, S; Modi, S; Rana, P; Tripathi, RP	1
Calhoun, VD; Durazzo, TC; Gasparovic, C; Harlaar, N; Hutchison, KE; Kalyanam, R; Mayer, AR; Monnig, M; Thoma, RJ; Yeo, RA	1
Foerster, B; Harris, RE; Ichesco, E; Khabir, T; Sen, A; Wood, L; Wright, B; Zick, SM; Zwickey, H	1
Huang, QJ; Peng, H; Shao, Y; Wu, R; Xu, H; Xuan, Y; Yan, G	1
Bluml, S; Del Castillo, S; Harbison, AL; Kumar, SR; Lai, HA; Lee, V; O'Neil, S; Panigrahy, A; Paquette, L; Schmithorst, V; Votava-Smith, JK	1
Bock, C; Dreher, W; Mitschke, N; Wermter, FC	1
Bolo, NR; Fried, PJ; Pascual-Leone, A	1
Asaki, Y; Hara, M; Murofushi, Y; Takanashi, JI; Yasukawa, K	1
Cheng, H; Dydak, U; Newman, S; Wang, A	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for glutamine and phosphocreatine

Article	Year
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism. Seminars in oncology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine	2004
(1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics. European journal of radiology, 2008, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine	2008

Trials

6 trial(s) available for glutamine and phosphocreatine

Article	Year
Central effects of acamprosate: part 2. Acamprosate modifies the brain in-vivo proton magnetic resonance spectrum in healthy young male volunteers. Psychiatry research, 1998, May-20, Volume: 82, Issue:2 Topics: Acamprosate; Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Taurine	1998
Quantitative short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy. Brain : a journal of neurology, 2001, Volume: 124, Issue:Pt 2 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Malformations; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values	2001
Effects on skeletal muscle glutathione status of ischemia and reperfusion following abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Annals of vascular surgery, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Reperfusion; Time Factors	2006
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in youth with severe mood dysregulation. Psychiatry research, 2008, May-30, Volume: 163, Issue:1 Topics: Antimanic Agents; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dominance, Cerebral; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Irritable Mood; Lithium Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mood Disorders; Phosphocreatine	2008
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic injury and its prognostic value. Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:5 Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus	2008
Elevated glutamatergic compounds in pregenual anterior cingulate in pediatric autism spectrum disorder demonstrated by 1H MRS and 1H MRSI. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Phosphocreatine; Pilot Projects; Radiography	2012

Other Studies

67 other study(ies) available for glutamine and phosphocreatine

Article	Year
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: accelerated alanine and glutamine formation and release. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Uremia	1978
Acute and chronic hyperosmolality. Effects on cerebral amino acids and energy metabolism. Archives of neurology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Sodium Chloride	1975
Biochemical and morphological studies of the short and long term survival of isolated nerve-endings. Brain research, 1975, Jun-13, Volume: 90, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats; Serine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors	1975
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. I. Glycolysis and amino acid release. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1976, Feb-10, Volume: 251, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Tetramethylphenylenediamine	1976
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy. Radiology, 1992, Volume: 182, Issue:1 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results	1992
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil. Magnetic resonance imaging, 1992, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe	1992
A 15N-n.m.r. study of cerebral, hepatic and renal nitrogen metabolism in hyperammonaemic rats. The Biochemical journal, 1990, Sep-01, Volume: 270, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kidney; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea	1990
Effects of acute hyperammonemia on cerebral amino acid metabolism and pHi in vivo, measured by 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance. Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1989
Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy in vivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors. Radiology, 1989, Volume: 172, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatinine; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glioma; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Neurilemmoma; Phosphocreatine	1989
Effect of hypoglycemic encephalopathy upon amino acids, high-energy phosphates, and pHi in the rat brain in vivo: detection by sequential 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats	1985
Subcellular distribution of malate-aspartate cycle intermediates during normoxia and anoxia in the heart. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1988, Oct-26, Volume: 936, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions	1988
Effects of oxygen deprivation on incubated rat soleus muscle. Life sciences, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:10 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats	1989
[Nitrogen and carbohydrate-phosphate metabolism in the brain of warm-blooded animals during hypothermia and hibernation]. Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lactates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Urea	1972
Preparation of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate in substrate quantities using mastocytoma enzymes. Analytical biochemistry, 1967, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Magnesium; Mast-Cell Sarcoma; Mice; Niacinamide; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Pyrophosphatases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sarcoma, Experimental; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes	1967
[Disturbances of heart metabolism under the influence of impulse electromagnetic field of low frequency]. Kardiologiia, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Glutamine; Lactates; Male; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphocreatine; Polysaccharides; Rats	1972
Influence of hypoxia on cerebral energy state in rats with porta-caval anastomosis. Journal of neurochemistry, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Creatine; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Malates; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pyruvates; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors	1974
Changes in energy state and acid-base parameters of the rat brain during complete compression ischemia. Brain research, 1974, Jun-20, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Citrates; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Nucleotidases; Oxidation-Reduction; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats	1974
Cerebral metabolic state following complete compression ischemia. Brain research, 1974, Jun-20, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Mitochondria; Nucleotidases; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors	1974
Metabolism of isolated rat brain perfused with glucose or mannose as substrate. Journal of neurochemistry, 1972, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hexosephosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerases; Male; Mannose; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats	1972
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy--with special reference to the role of ammonia. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1970, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Imines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Tryptophan	1970
[Effect of substrate supply on post-asphyctic restoration of adenine nucleotides in rabbit hearts in vivo]. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1970, Volume: 320, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Asparagine; Asphyxia; Creatine; Folic Acid; Formates; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Glycogen; Heart; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Methods; Myocardium; Nucleosides; Oxalates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rabbits; Ribose	1970
Activators and inhibitors of brain glutaminase. Journal of neurochemistry, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Acids; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Bromides; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Fluorides; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Methionine Sulfoximine; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Sulfhydryl Compounds	1969
The effect of the chronic administration of barbitone sodium on labile compounds in the rat brain. Biochemical pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders	1966
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in hereditary mouse muscular dystrophy. Accelerated protein turnover and increased alanine and glutamine formation and release. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1980, Sep-10, Volume: 255, Issue:17 Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Phosphocreatine	1980
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in neonatal rat skeletal muscle in tissue culture. Journal of cellular physiology, 1980, Volume: 102, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats	1980
31P NMR investigation of energy metabolism in perifused MMQ cells. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bromocriptine; Cell Line; Colforsin; Creatine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamine; Ion Channels; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine	1994
[Importance of organic osmolytes in central pontine myelinolysis]. Nephrologie, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Myelinolysis, Central Pontine; Phosphocreatine; Taurine	1995
Effects of 3-nitropropionic acid on synaptosomal energy and transmitter metabolism: relevance to neurodegenerative brain diseases. Journal of neurochemistry, 1994, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cell Death; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitro Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes	1994
Double-echo multislice proton spectroscopic imaging using Hadamard slice encoding. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Structural; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water	1994
Glycerol 3-phosphate and lactate as indicators of the cerebral cytoplasmic redox state in severe and mild hypoxia respectively: a 13C- and 31P-n.m.r. study. The Biochemical journal, 1993, May-01, Volume: 291 ( Pt 3) Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine	1993
T1 and T2 relaxation times of the major 1H-containing metabolites in rat brain after focal ischemia. NMR in biomedicine, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats	1995
Changes in brain organic osmolytes in experimental cerebral ischemia. Journal of the neurological sciences, 1998, Apr-15, Volume: 157, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine	1998
Effects of L-glutamine on post-ischaemic cardiac function: protection and rescue. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cardiac Output; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Water	1998
Effect of ketamine on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in newborn rats. Brain research, 1999, Feb-20, Volume: 819, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery Diseases; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia, Brain; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	1999
Glutamine supplementation promotes anaplerosis but not oxidative energy delivery in human skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bicycling; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine	2001
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging. Cancer research, 2001, Jul-15, Volume: 61, Issue:14 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2001
Proton MR spectroscopic study at 3 Tesla on glutamate/glutamine in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport, 2002, Jan-21, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution	2002
Differential effects of glucose and glyburide on energetics and Na+ levels of betaHC9 cells: nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and respirometry studies. Diabetes, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyburide; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Sodium; Succinic Acid	2003
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	2003
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in anorexia nervosa: correlations with cognition. Neuroreport, 2004, Mar-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Verbal Learning	2004
Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Personality Assessment; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission	2004
High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey. Magnetic resonance imaging, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Wakefulness	2004
Cultures of rat astrocytes challenged with a steady supply of glutamate: new model to study flux distribution in the glutamate-glutamine cycle. Glia, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Transaminases; Up-Regulation	2005
Quantitative proton MRS of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: evidence of dys- and hypomyelination. Neurology, 2005, Sep-13, Volume: 65, Issue:5 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Protons; Up-Regulation	2005
Differences in brain chemistry in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Comorbidity; Creatine; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Serotonin; Tissue Distribution	2006
Retrovirus producer cell line metabolism: implications on viral productivity. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cell Count; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Retroviridae; Virus Cultivation	2006
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Journal of psychiatric research, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning	2007
In vivo 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of amygdala-hippocampal and parietal regions in autism. The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Autistic Disorder; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parietal Lobe; Phosphocreatine	2006
Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Neural Pathways; Occipital Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values	2007
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal. Journal of neurochemistry, 2007, Volume: 101, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine	2007
Assessment of metabolite quantitation reproducibility in serial 3D-(1)H-MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain using stereotactic repositioning. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results; Stereotaxic Techniques	2007
Plasma branched-chain amino acid levels and muscle energy metabolism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive	2009
Neurometabolite concentrations in gray and white matter in mild traumatic brain injury: an 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Journal of neurotrauma, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Axons; Biomarkers; Body Water; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Creatine; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Phosphocreatine; Young Adult	2009
Normal metabolite levels in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of unmedicated major depressive disorder patients: a single voxel (1)H spectroscopy study. Psychiatry research, 2009, Dec-30, Volume: 174, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult	2009
Neurochemical changes in the developing rat hippocampus during prolonged hypoglycemia. Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 114, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2010
Desipramine attenuates forced swim test-induced behavioral and neurochemical alterations in mice: an in vivo(1)H-MRS study at 9.4T. Brain research, 2010, Aug-12, Volume: 1348 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Desipramine; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Stress, Psychological; Swimming	2010
Interindividual, repositioning, and time-of-day effects on single voxel proton MR spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate cortex. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors	2010
Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of proteome research, 2012, Oct-05, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Choline; Epidemics; Ethanolamine; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Phosphocreatine; Principal Component Analysis; ROC Curve; Tuberculoma; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary	2012
Altered brain metabolism after whole body irradiation in mice: a preliminary in vivo 1H MRS study. International journal of radiation biology, 2013, Volume: 89, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution	2013
Neurometabolite concentration and clinical features of chronic alcohol use: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Psychiatry research, 2013, Feb-28, Volume: 211, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Phosphocreatine; Sex Factors	2013
Preliminary differences in peripheral immune markers and brain metabolites between fatigued and non-fatigued breast cancer survivors: a pilot study. Brain imaging and behavior, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatigue; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Pilot Projects; Prognosis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Survivors	2014
Chronic social isolation decreases glutamate and glutamine levels and induces oxidative stress in the rat hippocampus. Behavioural brain research, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 282 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Isolation; Superoxide Dismutase	2015
Clinical Factors Associated with Cerebral Metabolism in Term Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease. The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 183 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Brain; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphocreatine; Preoperative Care; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Assessment; Survival Rate; Term Birth; Treatment Outcome	2017
Temperature dependence of Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Software; Temperature	2017
Diabetes and the link between neuroplasticity and glutamate in the aging human motor cortex. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2019, Volume: 130, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Insulin Resistance; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Prediabetic State; Theta Rhythm; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation	2019
Neurochemistry of hyponatremic encephalopathy evaluated by MR spectroscopy. Brain & development, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:10 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Child; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurochemistry; Phosphocreatine; Sodium	2020
An investigation of glutamate quantification with PRESS and MEGA-PRESS. NMR in biomedicine, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Taurine	2021