glutamine has been researched along with leucine in 651 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 274 (42.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 126 (19.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 156 (23.96) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 68 (10.45) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 27 (4.15) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 1 |
| Kraus, H; Stumpf, B | 1 |
| Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Ciesielski, L; Koehl, C; Mandel, P; Randrianarisoa, H; Simler, S | 1 |
| Lee, SG; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD | 1 |
| Scraba, DG; Ziola, BR | 1 |
| Guéron, M; Hyafil, F; Thillet, J | 1 |
| Cohen-Solal, M; Rosa, J; Seligmann, M; Thillet, J | 2 |
| Balducci, C; Viotti, A; Weil, JH | 1 |
| Glimcher, MJ | 1 |
| Chang, TW; Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Botstein, D; Miller, JH; Winston, F | 1 |
| Ayling, PD; Klopotowski, T; Mojica-a, T | 1 |
| Challier, JC; Dancis, J; Möhlen, KH; Schneider, H | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Lund, P | 1 |
| Duerden, M; Jones, MN | 1 |
| Begleiter, A; Goldenberg, GJ; Lam, HY | 1 |
| Das, M; Radhakrishnan, AN | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM | 1 |
| Cavanagh, JB; Cremer, JE; Heath, DF; Teal, HM | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Mattingly, SJ | 1 |
| Anderson, NL | 1 |
| Rabinovitz, M; Toal, JN; Vistica, DT | 1 |
| Kehoe, JS | 1 |
| Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Guthrie, C | 1 |
| Nathanson, NM; Schleif, R | 1 |
| Becker, H; Stüben-Kirchner, H; Tilz, GP | 1 |
| Atkins, R; Brimhall, B; Hosty, TS; Jones, RT; Schneider, RG; Tomlin, G | 1 |
| Blackstock, JC; Stimson, WH | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Garber, AJ; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM | 1 |
| Kamely, D; Rudland, P | 1 |
| Bertina, RM; Bouma, BN; Chang, GT; Hessing, M; Ploos van Amstel, HK; Reitsma, PH | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS | 1 |
| Khurana, KK; Miotto, G; Mortimore, GE; Siliprandi, N; Venerando, R | 1 |
| Buku, A; Carty, DJ; Chen, J; De Vivo, M; Iyengar, R; Kroll, SD; Premont, RT | 1 |
| Kakegawa, T; Mizote, H; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Catovsky, D; Gill, R; Levi, S; Marshall, CJ; Matutes, E; Urbano-Ispizua, A; Wiedemann, LM | 1 |
| Böhm, J; Otto, B; Schöne, B; Slodowski, O | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Koziet, J; Robert, JJ; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Bourne, HR; Evans, T; Federman, A; Pace, AM; Pouysségur, J; Wong, YH; Zachary, I | 1 |
| Remesar, X; Rodríguez-Martín, A | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P; Desjeux, JF; Hecketsweiler, B; Rigal, O; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Lanza-Jacoby, S; Stein, TP; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Kilberg, MS; Wilde, SW | 1 |
| Barbato, G; Bax, A; Ikura, M; Kay, LE; Krinks, M; Spera, S | 1 |
| Bauman, MJ; Mawhinney, TD; Peterson, E; Rarey, KE; Raymer, SL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Desjeux, JF; Just, B; Messing, B; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P | 1 |
| Hallbrucker, C; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Koch, B; Schäfer, G; Schauder, P; Schröder, MT | 1 |
| Collier, CD; Johnson, JR | 1 |
| Bourne, HR; Masters, SB; Zachary, I | 1 |
| Fahien, LA; MacDonald, MJ; McKenzie, DI; Moran, SM | 1 |
| Knopman, DS; Shih, VE; Tuchman, M | 1 |
| Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ; Marchand, J | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Hartl, WH; Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Rideau, N; Simon, J | 1 |
| Bendtzen, K; Eizirik, DL; Hallberg, A; Malaisse, WJ; Sandler, S; Sener, A | 1 |
| Bizub, D; Felix, A; Fischberg-Bender, E; Heimer, EP; Skalka, AM | 1 |
| Eizirik, DL; Sandler, S | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P; Schröder, MT | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Giroix, MH; Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ; Marchand, J; Woussen-Colle, MC | 1 |
| Lenzen, S; Panten, U; Schmidt, W | 1 |
| Ammon, HP; Fuss, A; Verspohl, EJ | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Archer, MC; Chan, AM; Zucker, PF | 1 |
| Carpinelli, AR; Dufrane, SP; Garcia-Morales, P; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Mathias, PC; Sener, A; Valverde, I | 1 |
| Albrich, JM; Callahan, KB; Gilbaugh, JH; Hurst, JK | 1 |
| Grootegoed, JA; Jansen, R; Oonk, RB; van der Molen, HJ | 1 |
| Kagawa, S; Matsuoka, A; Nakao, K; Wakabayashi, S | 1 |
| Fahien, CM; Fahien, LA; Kmiotek, EH; MacDonald, MJ; Mertz, RJ | 1 |
| Gylfe, E | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Grill, V; Ostenson, CG | 1 |
| Donnell, GN; Ng, WG; Oizumi, J | 1 |
| Chauvat, F; Labarre, J; Thuriaux, P | 1 |
| Konings, WN; Poolman, B | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Quesada, AR | 1 |
| Lindström, P; Sehlin, J | 1 |
| Brunstedt, J; Hellerström, C; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Capito, K; Hedeskov, CJ; Thams, P | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Murthy, CR | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Wilson, DF; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Goldenberg, GJ; Kobrinsky, NL; Miller, L | 1 |
| Nagashima, H; Ukida, M; Usui, H | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Vadgama, JV | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Snell, K; Sugden, MC | 1 |
| Brackett, K; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jonung, T; Rigotti, P | 1 |
| Cohen, HJ; Crawford, J | 1 |
| Hummeler, K; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Segal, S; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Mircevová, L; Mokrý, Z; Simonová, A | 1 |
| Kotlarek-Haus, S | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 1 |
| Roberts, PJ | 1 |
| Nordyke, EL; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Pliskowá, M | 1 |
| Mikhail, MM; Patwardhan, VN; Waslien, CI | 1 |
| Carbonneau, R; Demers, JM | 1 |
| Hirsch, GH; Hook, JB | 1 |
| Aĭzenberg NN+AIZENBERG, NN; Korabel'shchikova, NI; Lesik, OV | 1 |
| Shapiro, BM; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Bloemendal, H; Vennegoor, C | 1 |
| Wyngaarden, JB | 1 |
| Hogan, BL; Murden, S | 1 |
| Rudland, PS; Seifert, W | 1 |
| Gallagher, BB | 1 |
| Peterkofsky, A; Twardzik, DR | 1 |
| Aktin, E; Bergisadi, N; Güven, KC; Koyuncuoglu, H | 1 |
| Iijima, T; Sato, T | 1 |
| Borin, G; Marchiori, F; Moroder, L; Rocchi, R; Scoffone, E | 1 |
| Fifkova, E; Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Györy, AZ; Lingard, JM; Young, JA | 1 |
| Attardi, G; Costantino, P | 1 |
| Batra, KV; Dolowy, WC; Holcenberg, JS; Roberts, J; Schrek, R | 1 |
| Clark, JL; Emdin, SO; Steiner, DF; Tager, HS | 1 |
| Bosch, L; Glickman, BW; Lupker, JH; Rörsch, A; Verschoor, GH | 1 |
| Bridges, BA; Green, MH; Rothwell, MA | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Host, WR; Rush, BF; Serlin, O | 1 |
| Saini, AS; Singh, PI; Sood, SC | 1 |
| Araya, A; Goodman, M; Maita, T; Matsuda, G; Ota, H; Prychodko, W; Watanabe, B | 1 |
| Alimov, IIu; Iur'eva, EA; Marchenko, ZM | 1 |
| Ionasescu, V; Mueller, S; Stegink, L; Weinstein, M | 1 |
| Betz, AL; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
| Negishi, K; Sugawara, K | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Amin, PM; Modesto, TA; Morse, EL | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, M; Myers, RF | 1 |
| Bemiller, JN; Hoffmann, WE; Pappelis, AJ | 1 |
| Gibson, J; Miović, ML; Wagner, BJ | 1 |
| Straatmann, MG; Welch, MJ | 1 |
| Coulter, AW; Lund, P; Ruderman, NB; Walser, M | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Sarajas, HS | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Iivanainen, M; Palo, J; Savolainen, H | 1 |
| Baskerville, E; Twarog, R | 1 |
| Oddy, VH | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Corbin, J; Pennington, W; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Butler, LJ; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Kingdon, HS; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Broome, JD | 1 |
| Wu, C; Yuan, LH | 1 |
| Borek, E; Hay, J; Pillinger, DJ | 1 |
| Ford, DH | 1 |
| Balis, ME; Miller, HK | 1 |
| Simmons, WK | 1 |
| Dolowy, WC; Holcenberg, JS; Roberts, J | 2 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Egan, M; Maurer, PH | 1 |
| Gross, R; Hirschmann, WD; Oerkermann, H | 1 |
| Yamaki, H | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Kinoshita, Y; Nemoto, G; Ujiie, A | 1 |
| Butcher, GA; Cohen, S | 1 |
| Belasco, IJ | 1 |
| Bloemendal, H; Stols, AL; Vennegoor, CJ | 1 |
| Chou, PY; Fasman, GD; Wells, M | 1 |
| Bölcsföldi, G; Eliasson, E | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| da Fonseca-Wollheim, F; Liss, E; Reinecke, A | 1 |
| Bishop, DC; Gottlieb, AA | 1 |
| Gibson, QH; Jenkins, T; Nagel, RL | 1 |
| Craft, IL; Peters, TJ | 1 |
| Gross, W; Ring, K | 1 |
| Allison, MJ; Peel, JL | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Patel, AJ | 3 |
| Berlin, RD; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Brinster, RL | 1 |
| Forstner, GG; Lukie, BE | 1 |
| Greer, J | 1 |
| Brewer, HB; Bronzert, TJ; Fales, HM; Milne, GW; Nagai, Y; Pisano, JJ | 1 |
| Kotelchuck, D; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Gallo, RC; Pestka, S | 1 |
| Geisler, C; Höcker, P; Stacher, A; Wiser, M | 1 |
| Jones, OW; Nirenberg, MW | 1 |
| Jasper, HH; Koyama, I | 1 |
| Doszpod, J; Fekete, M; Gáti, I; Lajos, L; Mestyán, J; Preisz, J; Soltész, G | 1 |
| Kapoor, IJ; Tandon, RN | 1 |
| Fekete, M; Imhof, S; Járai, I; Mestyán, J; Soltész, G; Sulyok, E | 1 |
| Griffin, GE; Kesner, L; Muntwyler, E; Sanslone, WR | 1 |
| Karlsson, BW; Lindberg, T | 1 |
| Wilke, J | 1 |
| Melcher, G | 1 |
| Goodkin, PE; Weber, BH | 1 |
| Katz, SI | 1 |
| Arnfred, T; Hertz, L | 1 |
| Doszpod, J; Fekete, M; Gáti, I; Járai, I; Mestyán, J; Preisz, J; Soltész, G | 1 |
| Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Bölcsföldi, G; Eliasson, E; Poels, L | 1 |
| Hageman, EC; Larson, BL; Schingoethe, DJ | 1 |
| Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Koeppe, RE; Meghal, SK; O'Neal, RM; Reynolds, CS | 1 |
| Björnesjö, KB | 1 |
| Björenesjö, KB | 1 |
| Bignall, MC; Elebute, O; Lotspeich, WD | 1 |
| Yellin, TO | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 1 |
| Steenbergen, ST; Weinberg, ED | 1 |
| Berl, S; Frigyesi, TL | 2 |
| Gale, GR; Schmidt, GB | 1 |
| Harman, RE; Patterson, JL; VandenHeuvel, WJ | 1 |
| Schneider, G | 1 |
| Dietel, K; Schmöger, R | 1 |
| Farid, SA; Kozloff, LM | 1 |
| Hanson, H; Kettmann, U; Kretschmer, K | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Adler, M; Bobrow, E; Gutman, AB; Yü, TF | 1 |
| Beisel, WR; Dangerfield, HG; Feigin, RD | 1 |
| Epler, JL | 1 |
| Manning, JM; Meister, A; Moore, S; Rowe, WB | 1 |
| Honda, I; Kanaoka, M; Naruse, M; Sakakibara, S | 1 |
| Mitchell, JF; Neal, MJ; Srinivasan, V | 1 |
| Menden, E; Vangala, RR | 1 |
| du Vigneaud, V; Flouret, G; Hruby, VJ | 1 |
| Gamborg, OL | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Wiggert, BO | 1 |
| Bailie, MD; Biggs, DL; Gans, JH | 1 |
| Boyarsky, LL; Brooks, WH; Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; Davis, JM; Himwich, WA | 1 |
| Hentschel, G; Kull, U | 1 |
| Bauer, GE; Eliasson, E; Hultin, T | 1 |
| Buchanan, DL; Dorer, FE; Haley, EE | 1 |
| Belkhode, ML; Gotto, AM; Touster, O | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A | 3 |
| Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Hedeskov, CJ; Knudsen, P; Kofod, H; Lernmark, A | 1 |
| Jha, B; Kagawa, S; Matsuoka, A; Nakao, K; Shimizu, S; Wakabayashi, S; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Dufrane, SP; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Sener, A; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Kagawa, S; Matsuoka, A; Mimura, K; Nakao, K; Shimizu, S; Wakabayashi, S | 1 |
| Cha, CJ; Goldstein, L; King, PA; McLaughlin, PM; Perlman, DF | 1 |
| Mortimore, GE; Pösö, AR | 1 |
| Chaney, JE; Digenis, GA; Goto, R; Takeda, A; Tamemasa, O | 1 |
| Andersson, A; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Andersson, A; Hellerström, C; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Maurer, PH; Merryman, CF; Zeiger, AR | 1 |
| Janjua, NA; MacGibbon, B; Metrakos, JD; Metrakos, K; van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Goldberg, AL; Tischler, ME | 2 |
| Borin, G; Chessa, G; Filippi, B | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Carpinelli, AR; Devis, G; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A; Somers, G | 1 |
| Brackett, KA; Cangiano, C; Cardelli-Cangiano, P; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Patrizi, MA; Rossi-Fanelli, F; Strom, R | 1 |
| Aaronson, SA; Dunn, CY; Reddy, EP; Rhim, JS; Srivastava, SK; Yuasa, Y | 1 |
| Devis, G; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A; Somers, G | 1 |
| Carpinelli, AR; Herchuelz, A; Lebrun, P; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Hutton, JC; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Hellerström, C; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Matthews, DE; Sener, A; Welsh, M | 1 |
| Kiyama, S; Makita, M; Watanabe, Y; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Clark, CM; Goodlad, GA | 1 |
| Grinde, B; Seglen, PO | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Fitzpatrick, GF; Knight, DC | 1 |
| Clemens, MJ; Henshaw, EC; Huvos, P; Lewis, JA; Pain, VM | 1 |
| Manchester, KL; Tyobeka, EM | 1 |
| Dunkelberg, H | 1 |
| Benjamin, AM; Quastel, JH; Verjee, ZH | 1 |
| Hannaert, JC; Ling, Z; Pipeleers, D | 1 |
| Furesz, TC; Moe, AJ; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Davidson, AR; Lumb, KJ; Sauer, RT | 1 |
| Brown, DS; Calder, AG; Connell, A; Farningham, DA; Lobley, GE; Lomax, MA; Milne, E | 1 |
| Dimeo, F; Gastmann, U; Häussinger, D; Heinz, N; Huonker, M; Kajewski, R; Keul, J; Lehmann, M; Steinacker, JM; Treis, N | 1 |
| Carbonnel, F; Darmaun, D; Desjeux, JF; Koziet, J; Messing, B; Rigal, O; Rimbert, A; Rongier, M; Thuillier, F | 1 |
| Caliendo, AM; Chow, YK; Cooley, TP; D'Aquila, RT; Devore, KM; Eron, JJ; Hirsch, MS; Kaplan, JC; Liebman, HA; Videler, J | 1 |
| Cameron, IL; Fullerton, GD; Keener, CR; Xiong, J | 1 |
| Offer, G; Sessions, R | 1 |
| Hawkins, RA; Peterson, DR; Sánchez del Pino, MM | 1 |
| Adams, JG; Coleman, MB; Harrell, A; Lu, ZH; Plonczynski, M; Smith, CM; Steinberg, MH | 1 |
| Brillon, DJ; Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Colomb, V; Darmaun, D; Goulet, O; Hankard, R; Ricour, C; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Newsome, WP; Noe, B; Stoll, B; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Harley, JB; Scofield, RH | 1 |
| Ishibashi, N; Kaibara, A; Kakegawa, T; Yamasaki, K; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Plakidou-Dymock, S; Tanner, MJ | 1 |
| Basilico, C; Gong, SS; Guerrini, L; Mangasarian, K | 1 |
| Campbell, RG; Marano, MA; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Abrams, SA; Darmaun, D; Haymond, MW; Mauras, N; Vieira, NE; Yergey, AL | 1 |
| Davidson, AR; Sauer, RT | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Grasset, E; Just, B; Koziet, J; Messing, B; Rongier, M; Thuillier, F | 1 |
| Infante, MR; Moses, V | 1 |
| Jewell-Motz, EA; Lingrel, JB | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Iizuka, Y; Iwatsuki, M; Oya, M | 1 |
| Cohn, G; Cyran, F; Dalakas, MC; Epstein, ND; Fananapazir, L | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Epstein, H; Espat, NJ; Frohnapple, DJ; Inoue, Y; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F; Brun, T; Corkey, BE; Kim, KH; Prentki, M; Roche, E | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Souba, WW; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Abrahamson, M; Ekiel, I | 1 |
| Grabarek, Z; Mabuchi, Y; Tan, RY | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Calvert, DT; Shennan, DB | 1 |
| Ge, SJ; Zhang, LX | 1 |
| Brew, K; Grobler, JA; Malinovskii, VA; Tian, J | 1 |
| Martin, F; Reig, JA; Soria, B | 1 |
| Glaeser, RM; Head-Gordon, T; Pertsemlidis, A; Saxena, AM; Soper, AK | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hankard, RG; Haymond, MW | 3 |
| Hoet, JJ; Malaisse, WJ; Remacle, C; Reusens, B; Sener, A | 1 |
| Thompson, JR; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Klarlund Pedersen, B; MacLean, DA; Rohde, T | 1 |
| Barnett, CR; Flatt, PR; McClenaghan, NH; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Lien, KA; Mosenthin, R; Sauer, WC; Souffrant, WB | 1 |
| Koopmann, K; Merkle, HP; Steinsträsser, I | 1 |
| Jijakli, H; Kadiata, MM; Kirk, O; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Auestad, N; Darmaun, D; Neu, J; Roig, JC; Sager, BK | 1 |
| Andersen, HA; Didion, T; Grauslund, M; Kielland-Brandt, MC | 1 |
| Eiselt, M; Kohoutková, L; Lacigová, S; Novák, I; Opatrný, K; Pittrová, H; Rusavý, P; Srámek, V; Veselá, E | 1 |
| Brown, LS; Hatanaka, M; Kandori, H; Lanyi, JK; Maeda, A; Needleman, R; Richter, HT; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Halford, SE; Hancox, EL | 1 |
| Baab, PJ; Collins, RM; Huang, Y; Tildon, JT; Zielke, CL; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Klein, S; Tipton, KD; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Manley, SW; Mitchell, AM; Mortimer, RH | 1 |
| Bontempo, V; Meijer, GA; Van der Meulen, J; Van Vuuren, AM | 1 |
| Glaeser, RM; Head-Gordon, T; Pertsemlidis, A; Sorenson, JM | 1 |
| Gu, LH; Iannoli, P; Miller, JH; Ryan, CK; Sax, HC; Ziegler, TR | 1 |
| Furesz, TC; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Baker, C; Dobson, SP; Griffiths, MR; Hayward, AC; Krook, A; Maassen, JA; O'Rahilly, S; Ouwens, M; Sen, SK; Siddle, K; Tavaré, JM; Whitehead, JP | 1 |
| Kanazawa, H; Moritani-Otsuka, C; Sawada, K; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Mikami, M; Morimoto, Y; Morishita, H; Tsuji, T; Ukida, M | 1 |
| Asgeirsson, B; Gudmundsson, G; Gudmundsson, KO; Haebel, S; Helgason, E; Roepstorff, P; Thorsteinsson, L | 1 |
| Coppin, H; de Préval, C; Enault, G; L'Faqihi, FE; Lakhdar-Ghazal, F; Praud, C; Yassine-Diab, B | 1 |
| Ariyoshi, Y; Ota, M; Shimizu, Y; Tonosaki, K | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hammond, D; Hankard, RG; Haymond, MW | 1 |
| Fujihara, S; Imaoka, K; Kobayashi, S; Nagai, A; Nakamura, M; Shimode, K; Umegae, N | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Ikeda, K; Ishida, K; Iwaya, T; Maesawa, C; Nishizuka, S; Ogasawara, S; Saito, K; Sato, N; Satodate, R; Suzuki, Y; Tamura, G | 1 |
| Foley, MK; Inoue, Y; Sarr, MG; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Cameron, IM; Gaffney, D; Hoffs, MS; O'Reilly, DS; Packard, CJ; Stewart, G | 1 |
| Altomare, A; Darmaun, D; Haymond, MW; Rini, A; Sager, BK; Welch, S | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Luzi, L; Matthews, DE; Simonson, DC | 1 |
| Chan, A; Donaghue, K; Kao, YL; Knight, J; Silink, M | 1 |
| Finazzi, G; Joliot, P; Wollman, FA; Zito, F | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Halliday, D; Hulsewé, KW; Matthews, DE; Soeters, PB; Van Acker, BA; Van Kreel, BK; Von Meyenfeldt, MF; Wagenmakers, AJ | 1 |
| Chang, DW; Demling, RH; DeSanti, L | 1 |
| Crowley, J; Gischler, J; Horgan, MM; Powderly, WG; Yarasheski, KE; Zachwieja, JJ | 1 |
| Betts, SD; Lydakis-Simantiris, N; Ross, JR; Yocum, CF | 1 |
| Clarke, SM; Eaton-Rye, JJ; Morgan, TR; Shand, JA | 1 |
| Kay, PH; Ziman, MR | 1 |
| Chang, JG; Jong, YJ; Lee, CC; Lin, SP; Lo, MC; Tsai, CH; Tsai, FJ; Wu, JY; Yang, CF | 1 |
| Abrahamson, M; Ekiel, I; Gerhartz, B | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Desjeux, JF; Dutra, SL; Messing, B; Thuillier, F | 1 |
| Carroll, PV; Jackson, NC; Russell-Jones, DL; Sönksen, PH; Treacher, DF; Umpleby, AM | 1 |
| Adeola, O; Cheeseman, CI; Fan, MZ; McBurney, MI | 1 |
| Engel, CK; Filppula, SA; Hiltunen, JK; Kiema, TR; Schmitz, W; Wierenga, RK | 1 |
| Dong, S; Hecht, MH; Spiro, TG; Ybe, JA | 1 |
| Kreider, RB | 1 |
| Erbeldinger, M; Halling, PJ; Ni, X | 2 |
| Darmaun, D; Deschamps, JY; Krempf, M; Marchini, JS; Maugère, P; Nguyen, P | 1 |
| Dickmanns, A; Gerace, L; Guan, T; Kehlenbach, A; Kehlenbach, RH | 1 |
| Gao, ZY; Li, G; Matschinsky, FM; Najafi, H; Wolf, BA | 1 |
| Ayvaz, G; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Chipot, C; Maigret, B; Pohorille, A | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Fürst, P; Kuhn, KS; Schuhmann, K; Stehle, P | 1 |
| Basset, P; Beau, F; Boulay, A; Cuniasse, P; Dive, V; Holtz, B; Kannan, R; Mucha, A | 1 |
| Aronson, JK; Brunini, TM; Ellory, JC; Mann, GE; Mendes Ribeiro, AC; Yaqoob, M | 1 |
| Clark, A; de Koning, EJ; MacArthur, DL; Morris, JF; Verbeek, JS | 1 |
| Bevan, CL; Claessens, F; Heery, DM; Hoare, S; Parker, MG | 1 |
| Antonetti, DA; Jefferson, LS; Kimball, SR; Shah, OJ | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hammond, D; Hankard, R; Haymond, M; Mauras, N | 1 |
| Ji, H; Jiang, S; Liu, J; Lu, M; Radigen, L; Shu, W | 1 |
| De Pont, JJ; Hermsen, HP; Koenderink, JB; Swarts, HG | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dolińska, M; Hilgier, W; Lipkowski, AW; Nowacki, J | 1 |
| Bouteloup-Demange, C; Claeyssens, S; Déchelotte, P; Gachon, P; Hecketsweiler, B; Lavoinne, A; Lerebours, E | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Pawlik, TM; Souba, WW; Sweeney, TJ | 2 |
| Seymour, JL; Turecek, F | 1 |
| Bouteloup-Demange, C; Claeyssens, S; Dechelotte, P; Lavoinne, A; Lerebours, E; Maillot, C | 1 |
| Abelson, J; Saks, ME; Tocchini-Valentini, G | 1 |
| Alexov, E; Baciou, L; Gunner, MR; Hanson, DK; Miksovska, J; Schiffer, M; Sebban, P | 1 |
| Daff, S; Sagami, I; Sato, Y; Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Fleck, C; Roskos, M; Schwertfeger, M | 1 |
| Carrell, CJ; Cramer, WA; Ponamarev, MV; Sainz, G; Smith, JL; Soriano, GM | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Benedini, S; Fattorini, A; Luzi, L; Piceni Sereni, L | 1 |
| Anderson, CW; Appella, E; Chao, C; Kang, J; Saito, S; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Brophy, VH; Furlong, CE; Hatsukami, TS; Jarvik, GP; Richter, RJ; Rozek, LS; Schellenberg, GD | 1 |
| Hitomi, K; Ishikawa, T; Iwai, S; Kim, ST; Mizukoshi, T; Nakamura, H; Todo, T | 1 |
| Birch, DG; Bowne, SJ; Daiger, SP; Heckenlively, JR; Lewis, RA; Mintz-Hittner, H; Northrup, H; Rodriquez, JA; Ruiz, RS; Saperstein, DA; Sohocki, MM; Sullivan, LS | 1 |
| Witt, TL; Yarasheski, KE; Zachwieja, JJ | 1 |
| Bjørkhaug, L; Horikawa, Y; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Søvik, O; Ye, H | 1 |
| Motoki, M; Nio, N; Ohtsuka, T; Ota, M | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Dumon, H; Humbert, B; Le Bacquer, O; Nguyen, P | 1 |
| Calero, M; Castaño, EM; Frangione, B; Gallo, G; Kumar, A; Levy, E; Pawlik, M; Sigurdsson, EM; Soto, C | 1 |
| Benovic, JL; Kelly, E; Matharu, AL; Mundell, SJ | 1 |
| Okada, A; Tazuke, Y; Wang, HS; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Glish, GL; Lin, T; Payne, AH | 1 |
| Malik, AB; Rahman, A; Sang, H; Wu, D; Yang, M; Ye, RD | 1 |
| Okada, A; Wang, HS; Wasa, M | 2 |
| Battistuzzi, G; Borsari, M; De Rienzo, F; Loschi, L; Menziani, MC; Sola, M | 1 |
| Basselin, M; Kaneshiro, ES; Lipscomb, KJ; Qiu, YH | 1 |
| Hasuura, Y; Nakamori, S; Takagi, H; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Hamadeh, MJ; Hoffer, LJ | 1 |
| Blomstrand, E; Saltin, B | 1 |
| Artime, C; Beveridge, M; Novak, D; Quiggle, F | 1 |
| Ababou, A; Desjarlais, JR; Shenvi, RA | 1 |
| Devés, R; Vargas, M | 1 |
| Benton, PM; Dean, DR; Hoffman, BM; Mayer, SM; Seefeldt, LC; Shao, J | 1 |
| Powers-Lee, SG; Saeed-Kothe, A | 1 |
| Bergman, A; Brocchieri, L; Gentles, AJ; Karlin, S; Mrazek, J | 1 |
| Dura, E; Jijakli, H; Malaisse, WJ; Ramirez, R; Sener, A; Zhang, HX | 1 |
| Christie, GR; Hajduch, E; Hundal, HS; Proud, CG; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Jefferson, LS; Kimball, SR | 1 |
| Alpizar-Foster, E; Dai, W; Knoll, BJ; Moore, RH; Rosenfeld, JL; Zarka, MN; Zimmer, KP | 1 |
| Hong, W; Horstmann, H; Lu, L; Ng, C | 1 |
| Devapatla, S; Gruca, L; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; O'Brien, AM; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Coppack, SW; Horowitz, JF; Klein, S; Patterson, BW; Watford, M; Wu, G | 1 |
| Drouin, EE; Hansen, U; Schrader, CE; Stavnezer, J | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Deschamps, JY; Dumon, H; Humbert, B; Nguyen, P | 1 |
| Berglund, MM; Fredriksson, R; Larhammar, D; Salaneck, E | 1 |
| DeLeon-Rangel, J; Long, JC; Vik, SB | 1 |
| Ammatuna, M; Battezzati, A; Caumo, A; Coppa, J; Fattorini, A; Luzi, L; Mazzaferro, V; Regalia, E; Romito, R; Sereni, LP | 1 |
| Boffi, A; Draghi, F; Miele, AE; Vallone, B | 1 |
| Aslanidis, C; Harangi, M; Paragh, G; Schmitz, G | 1 |
| Bertrand, L; Hue, L; Krause, U; Maisin, L; Rosa, M | 1 |
| Kajikawa, H; Mitsumori, M; Ohmomo, S | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hayes, V; Mauras, N; Punati, J; Schaeffer, D | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; Iyengar, A | 1 |
| Chaudhury, K; Guha, SK; Jagannathan, NR; Sharma, U | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Benedini, S; Bertoli, S; Biolo, G; Fattorini, A; Lanzi, R; Losa, M; Luzi, L; Mortini, P; Testolin, G | 1 |
| Björk, I; Pavlova, A | 1 |
| Collins, HW; Daikhin, Y; Li, C; Matschinsky, FM; Najafi, H; Nissim, IB; Stanley, CA; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Burkett, E; Dierker, L; Gruca, LL; Kalhan, SC; O'Brien, A; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Ebisu, K; Fukuda, H; Miyano, K; Tamura, M | 1 |
| Eaton, S; Garrett-Cox, RG; Pierro, A; Spitz, L | 1 |
| Tang, YW | 1 |
| Buettger, C; Gao, Z; Li, G; Matschinsky, FM; Najafi, H; Sukumvanich, SS; Wolf, BA; Wong, RK; Young, RA | 1 |
| Claeyssens, S; Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Ducrotté, P; Hecketsweiler, B; Lavoinne, A | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Drought, H; Liu, YJ; MacDonald, MJ; Sharp, GW; Straub, SG | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Laboisse, C; Le Bacquer, O | 1 |
| Sineshchekov, OA; Spudich, EN; Spudich, JL; Wang, WW | 1 |
| Butt, HL; Dunstan, RH; Klineberg, IJ; McGregor, NR; Niblett, SH; Roberts, TK; Zerbes, M | 1 |
| Holecek, M; Kadlcikova, J; Rysava, R; Safranek, R; Sprongl, L | 1 |
| Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Deitmer, JW | 1 |
| FRIEDMAN, ME; ROESSLER, WG | 1 |
| FISHER, JM; RABINOVITZ, M | 1 |
| CHRISTOPHE, J; WODON, C | 1 |
| AGNIHOTRI, VP | 1 |
| HAMMAR, H; HELLMAN, B; LARSSON, S | 1 |
| RESNIK, RA; WOLFF, JB | 1 |
| MCCOY, TA; ORR, G; PATTERSON, MK | 1 |
| NOZAKI, Y; TANFORD, C | 1 |
| WHITEHEAD, RG | 1 |
| BODLEY, JW; OKUDA, K; UEMURA, I; WINNICK, T | 1 |
| CHRISTENSEN, HN | 1 |
| LORINCZ, AB; RYAN, WL | 1 |
| POMEROY, LR; ROACH, MK; SIEGEL, FL | 1 |
| Dean, RF; Whitehead, RG | 1 |
| KUBY, SA; OLSON, OE | 1 |
| GERIFFIN, G; KESNER, L; MUNTWYLER, E | 1 |
| CHAMBERS, DA; SALZMAN, EW | 1 |
| EDWARDS, JM; GIBSON, F; JACKMAN, LM; SHANNON, JS | 1 |
| COGGIN, JH; MARTIN, WR | 1 |
| JAFFE, JJ; MOMPARLER, RL | 1 |
| GAEVSKAYA, MS; GERSHTEIN, LM; NOSOVA, EA; PORTUGALOV, VV | 1 |
| MORELOS, BS; ROBERTS, S | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Heimberg, H; Henquin, JC; Jonas, JC; Kefas, BA; Pipeleers, D; Scott, DK; Van de Casteele, M | 1 |
| Bartley, C; Carobbio, S; Fernandez-Pascual, S; Ishihara, H; Maechler, P; Martin-Del-Rio, R | 1 |
| Okada, A; Shimizu, Y; Wang, HS; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Fernández-Pascual, S; Martín Del Río, R; Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A; Tamarit-Rodríguez, J | 1 |
| Fukui, M; Grenier, D; Hinode, D; Mayrand, D; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Amini, SB; Devapatla, S; Gruca, LL; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Hayes, V; Mauras, N; Schaeffer, D; Welch, S | 1 |
| Gerig, JT | 1 |
| Hunter, SE; Spremulli, LL | 1 |
| Lydon, M; Petras, L; Prelack, K; Sheridan, RL; Tompkins, RG; Young, VR; Yu, YM | 1 |
| Franek, F | 1 |
| Crambert, G; Geering, K; Grosdidier, A; Horisberger, JD; Li, C; Michielin, O | 1 |
| Law, YC; Liu, DX; Shen, S | 1 |
| Cline, GW; Kibbey, RG; Lepine, RL; Papas, KK; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Clarimon, J; Eerola, J; Hellström, O; Singleton, A; Tienari, PJ | 1 |
| Achdout, H; Blumberg, RS; Gruda, R; Kammerer, R; Katz, G; Mandelboim, O; Markel, G; Nechama, M; Zimmermann, W | 1 |
| Bourreille, A; Darmaun, D; Galmiche, JP; Humbert, B; Maugère, P | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Kitazume, S; Saido, TC; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Baxter, RC; Firth, SM; Forbes, BE; McNeil, KA; Yan, X | 1 |
| Cline, G; Yamazaki, H; Zawalich, KC; Zawalich, WS | 1 |
| Ban, H; Gunduz, M; Haisa, M; Matsuoka, J; Motoki, T; Nakajo, T; Naomoto, Y; Nobuhisa, T; Noma, K; Shigemitsu, K; Tanaka, N; Yamatsuji, T; Yonezawa, K | 1 |
| Fumarola, C; Guidotti, GG; La Monica, S | 1 |
| Anand, P; Bienieki, TC; Boylan, JM; Gruppuso, PA | 1 |
| Bittar, ST; Emery, PW; Hwalla, N; Obeid, OA | 1 |
| Bernard, EA; Gelain, DP; Kaiser, GR; Monteiro, SC; Perry, ML; Souza, LF | 1 |
| Liu, ZW; Martinac, B; McKinley, A; Norman, C; Rayment, J; Tsai, IJ | 1 |
| Eliakim, A; Gat-Yablonski, G; Hirsch, D; Hurvitz, H; Klar, A; Lazar, L; Phillip, M | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dybel, A; Kandefer-Szerszeń, M; Kocki, T; Okuno, E; Rzeski, W; Turski, WA; Wejksza, K; Zdzisińska, B | 1 |
| Markovina, S; Miyamoto, S; O'Connor, S | 1 |
| Abrahamsson, PA; Ahlgren, G; Gadaleanu, V; Giwercman, A; Giwercman, YL | 1 |
| Balog, EM; Fruen, BR; Norton, LE; Thomas, DD | 1 |
| Mitchell, BD; O'Connell, JR; Pollin, TI; Shuldiner, AR; Steinle, NI | 1 |
| Burkhardt, BR; Gao, Z; Robert, CE; Wolf, BA; Wu, J; Yang, J; Young, RA | 1 |
| Gruca, LL; Kadrofske, MM; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Gruca, LL; Hanson, RW; Kadrofske, MM; Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Kalhan, SC; Parimi, PS | 1 |
| Aribi, A; Cheng, JM; Ding, M; Rao, K; Shah, P | 1 |
| Baker, S; Matsuka, YV; Nunez, L; Severina, E | 1 |
| Antonione, R; Barazzoni, R; Biolo, G; Ciocchi, B; Dal Mas, V; De Cicco, M; Dore, F; Guarnieri, G; Lorenzon, S; Zanetti, M | 1 |
| Collins, HW; Daikhin, Y; Hsu, BY; Kelly, A; Kwagh, J; Lazarow, A; Li, C; MacMullen, C; Matschinsky, FM; Matter, A; Najafi, H; Nissim, I; Petty, TJ; Stanley, CA; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Cuisset, JM; Daubrosse, C; Eléouet-Da Violante, C; Fontan, JE; Gottrand, F; Guilhot, J; Hankard, R; Mok, E; Rigal, O | 1 |
| Gorbatyuk, OS; Haskell-Luevano, C; Litherland, SA; Millard, WJ; Mosberg, HI; Pogozheva, ID; Proneth, B; Shaw, AM; Xiang, Z | 1 |
| Hsu, CM; Lee, CC; Tsai, CH; Tsai, FJ; Tsai, Y; Wan, L | 1 |
| Aydin, M; Cetinkaya, Y; Gencer, M; Kara, I; Kilic, G; Orken, C; Ozbek, Z; Ozkok, E; Tireli, H | 1 |
| Bourout, G; Courjean, O; Gibelin, N; Lambolez, B; Rossier, J; Tricoire, L; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Agascioglu, E; Giroix, MH; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Bergsten, P; Fernández-Pascual, S; Hernández-Fisac, I; Martín del Río, R; Ortsäter, H; Pizarro-Delgado, J; Tamarit-Rodriguez, J | 1 |
| Burness, CE; Chinnery, PF; Cox, LE; Dalton, A; Hadjivassiliou, M; Hewamadduma, C; Kirby, J; McDermott, CJ; Rao, DG; Sharrack, B; Shaw, PJ | 1 |
| Carpentier, YA; Chardigny, JM; Courtois, P; Louchami, K; Malaisse, WJ; Oguzhan, B; Portois, L; Sener, A; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Szkudelski, T | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Haymond, M; Le Bacquer, O; Mauras, N; Welch, S | 1 |
| Schachter, D | 1 |
| Fukuzawa, M; Soh, H; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Carlemalm, E; Grubb, A; Jaskolski, M; Lindström, V; Wahlbom, M; Wang, X | 1 |
| Christie, S; Clapcote, SJ; Gondo, Y; Henkelman, RM; Houslay, MD; Kaneda, H; Lerch, JP; Lipina, TV; Mackie, S; Millar, JK; Ogawa, F; Porteous, DJ; Roder, JC; Sakuraba, Y; Shiroishi, T; Sled, JG; Trimble, K; Uchiyama, M | 1 |
| Bloudícková, S; Bohuslavová, R; Brabcová, J; Bubenícek, P; Chmelícková, H; Drahozal, R; Fischlová, D; Fixa, P; Hajný, J; Hobzek, Z; Hrubý, A; Hubacek, JA; Knetl, P; Kopenec, J; Mokrejsová, M; Nýdlová, Z; Pauchová, E; Pavlíková, B; Pavuková, V; Polakovic, V; Ryba, M; Sazamová, M; Sojková, I; Suchanová, J; Surel, S; Svítilová, E; Syrovátka, P; Táborský, P; Ullrych, M; Vanková, S; Viklický, O; Vlasák, J; Vyskocil, P; Zahálková, J | 1 |
| Bertrand, L; De Potter, I; Deldicque, L; Francaux, M; Horman, S; Hue, L; Sanchez Canedo, C | 1 |
| Fei, JZ; Kawakami, T; Liu, W; Smith, SO | 1 |
| Bijeva, A; Czeuz, M; Galabov, A; Minchev, I; Moussis, V; Nikolaeva-Glomb, L; Tsikaris, V; Vezenkova, L; Vladimirova, S | 1 |
| Altomare, A; Darmaun, D; Haymond, M; Mauras, N; Sager, B; Thibault, R; Welch, S | 1 |
| Bosak, A; Gazić, I; Kovarik, Z; Vinković, V | 1 |
| Chung, F; Davis, JP; Gillis, TE; Liang, B; Pavlov, D; Qu, Y; Tibbits, GF; Tikunova, SB | 1 |
| Bennetts, B; Craig, ME; Donaghue, KC; Duffin, AC; Gallego, PH; Hofer, S; Jenkins, AJ; Lam, A | 1 |
| Barazzoni, R; Biolo, G; Dal Mas, V; De Cicco, M; Fantin, D; Guarnieri, G; Iapichino, G; Lorenzon, S; Paroni, R; Zanetti, M | 1 |
| Bjornsson, HT; Bragason, BT; Gretarsdottir, S; Helgason, A; Olafsson, E; Palsdottir, A; Palsson, S; Stefansson, K; Thorsteinsdottir, U | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Benedini, S; DeTaddeo, F; Luzi, L; Maffi, P; Secchi, A; Sereni, LP | 1 |
| Kralj, JM; Rothschild, KJ; Spudich, EN; Spudich, JL | 1 |
| Bôle-Feysot, C; Claeyssens, S; Coëffier, M; Coquard, A; Déchelotte, P; Ducrotté, P; Lavoinne, A; Leblond, J; Lecleire, S | 1 |
| Hulmi, JJ; Knuutinen, J; Kovanen, V; Leikas, A; Mero, A | 1 |
| Amaral, FR; Carvalho, VM; De Marco, L; de Souza, PE; Gomez, RS; Perdigão, PF | 1 |
| Brehm, JH; Mellors, JW; Sluis-Cremer, N | 1 |
| Marc Rhoads, J; Wu, G | 1 |
| Cline, GW; Demaurex, N; Dupont, O; Park, KS; Pozzan, T; Wiederkehr, A; Wollheim, CB | 1 |
| Bergman, P; Cantley, LC; Finan, PM; Hild, M; Kung, C; MacKeigan, JP; Murphy, LO; Myer, VE; Nicklin, P; Nyfeler, B; Porter, JA; Triantafellow, E; Wang, H; Wang, YK; Wilson, C; Yang, H; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Bequette, BJ; El-Kadi, SW; McLeod, KR; Sunny, NE | 1 |
| Cline, GW; Kibbey, RG; Kirkpatrick, CL; Pongratz, RL; Pontoglio, M; Shulman, GI; Wollheim, CB; Yaniv, M; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Cho, KW; Choi, SE; Kang, Y; Kim, HE; Kwag, WJ; Lee, BK; Lee, SJ; Shin, HC | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Marchini, JS; Oliveira, JE; Ribas, DF; Tannus, AF | 1 |
| Bailey, DW; Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Gao, H; Johnson, GA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Chen, N; Chen, T; Dai, Y; Jia, W; Li, J; Shen, M; Su, D; Tian, H; Wei, D; Zhao, A; Zheng, S | 1 |
| Amaral, FR; Brito, JA; Carvalho, VM; De Marco, L; de Souza, PE; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Perdigão, PF | 1 |
| Alessi, DR; Balligand, JL; Bayascas, JR; Beauloye, C; Bertrand, L; Demeulder, B; Ginion, A; Hue, L; Sanchez Canedo, C; Vanoverschelde, JL | 1 |
| Alioğlu, E; Altintaş, N; Berdeli, A; Cam, SF; Sekuri, C; Taşkiran, P; Tüzün, N | 1 |
| Benovic, JL; Kelly, E; Matharu, AL; Mundell, SJ; Nisar, S; Palmer, TM | 1 |
| Mensink, RP; Popeijus, HE; van Meijl, LE | 1 |
| Goshorn, S; Jetton, TL; Lynch, CJ; She, P; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Cerdan, S; Contreras, L; Garzón, M; Kobayashi, K; Llorente-Folch, I; Pardo, B; Rodrigues, TB; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Foster, SA; Morgan, DO; Rodrigo-Brenni, MC | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Johnson, GA; Kim, JY; Spencer, TE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Einav, Y; Hauschner, H; Koren, A; Mansour, W; Rosenberg, N; Seligsohn, U | 1 |
| Hoshino, A; Kaewkhampa, A; Kantaputra, PN; Lees, M; Masrour, N; McEntagart, M; Moore, GE; Paramee, M; Pauws, E; Stanier, P | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Johnson, GA; Kim, J; Spencer, TE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bak, LK; Buhl, M; Dam, G; Keiding, S; Munk, OL; Møller, N; Ott, P; Schousboe, A; Sørensen, M; Vilstrup, H; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Dobaczewska, MK; Premkumar, L; Riedl, SJ | 1 |
| Fahien, LA; Macdonald, MJ | 1 |
| Bai, H; Fan, P; Liu, H; Wang, Y; Zhang, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Kandori, H; Maiti, TK; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Gomes-Marcondes, MC; Salomão, EM | 1 |
| Dahanayaka, S; Dai, Z; Feng, D; Lei, J; Li, X; Wang, J; Wu, G; Wu, Z; Yao, K; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Biella, G; Bigini, P; Botti, F; Curti, D; DiFebo, F; Mennini, T; Toselli, M | 1 |
| Carobbio, S; Maechler, P; Martin-Del-Rio, R; Pournourmohammadi, S; Skytt, DM; Tamarit-Rodriguez, J; Vetterli, L; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Fletcher, PJ; Lee, FH; Lipina, TV; Roder, JC; Wong, AH | 1 |
| Bôle-Feysot, C; Cailleux, AF; Claeyssens, S; Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Donnadieu, N; Guérin, C; Lavoinne, A; Lecleire, S; Maurer, B | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Gao, H; Johnson, GA; Kim, J; Song, G; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bandi, V; Hsu, J; Jahoor, F; Kao, C | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Cynober, L; Deutz, NE; Jourdan, M | 1 |
| Heneghan, AF; Kozar, RA; Kudsk, KA; Lawson, CM; Pierre, JF; Wischmeyer, PE | 1 |
| Lorin, S | 1 |
| Cleal, JK; Day, PE; Goss, V; Hanson, MA; Jackson, AA; Jackson, JM; Koster, G; Lewis, RM; Lofthouse, EM; Postle, A | 1 |
| Fukuoka, H; Imamura, H; Inagaki, N; Kakizuka, A; Kioka, H; Nagashima, K; Noji, H; Takashima, S; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Bailey, CG; Beaumont, KA; Font, J; Haass, NK; Holst, J; Jormakka, M; Otte, NJ; Rasko, JE; Ryan, RM; Sharp, DM; Tiffen, JC; van Geldermalsen, M; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Blonska, M; Chang, JH; Chang, M; Cheng, X; Lin, X; Nakaya, M; Sun, SC; Xiao, Y; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Bahl, M; Barnes, T; Bell, K; Califaretti, N; Campbell, C; DiSebastiano, KM; Dubin, JA; Hanning, R; Mourtzakis, M; Russell, C; Vance, V | 1 |
| Holecek, M; Sispera, L; Skalska, H | 1 |
| Hall, MN; Jozefczuk, S; Rudroff, F; Sauer, U; Stracka, D | 1 |
| Badaloo, AV; Baker, TM; Fletcher, HM; Gibson, R; Hsu, JW; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F; Tang, GJ; Thame, MM | 1 |
| Télessy, I | 1 |
| Chou, WH; Geldenhuys, WJ; Han, X; Kumar, V; Messing, RO; Wang, D; Weng, YC | 1 |
| Guan, KL; Jewell, JL; Kim, YC; Park, HW; Plouffe, SW; Russell, RC; Tagliabracci, VS; Yu, FX | 1 |
| Abraham, RT | 1 |
| Hasan, NM; Kendrick, MA; Longacre, MJ; MacDonald, MJ; Stoker, SW | 1 |
| Dash, PK; Gambello, MJ; Mckenna, J; Moore, AN; Pita-Almenar, JD; Redell, JB; Rozas, NS | 1 |
| Gurgul-Convey, E; Kaminski, MT; Lenzen, S | 1 |
| Diamond, S; Kiraly, L; Martindale, RG; Warren, M | 1 |
| Alaibac, M; Frigo, AC; Michelotto, A; Piaserico, S | 1 |
| Hirbawi, J; Kalafatis, M; Wiencek, JR; Yee, VC | 1 |
| Bourgoin-Voillard, S; Goron, A; Moinard, C; Seve, M | 1 |
| Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Ginguay, A | 1 |
| Baker, ME; Livelo, C; Mani, O; Nashev, LG; Odermatt, A | 1 |
| Bacci, ML; Barone, F; Elmi, A; Laghi, L; Romagnoli, N; Ventrella, D | 1 |
| Chan, CC; Tang, FC | 1 |
| Jin, AL; Xie, XR; Yang, YM | 1 |
| Čepička, I; Derelle, R; Eliáš, M; Hradilová, M; Klimeš, V; Pánek, T; Roger, AJ; Sokol, M; Susko, E; Zadrobílková, E; Žihala, D | 1 |
| Barbier, O; Bigo, C; Da Silva, MS; Rudkowska, I | 1 |
| Brown, RC; Chi, Z; Jarboe, LR; Jin, T; Petersen, EM; Rover, MR; Smith, RG; Wen, Z | 1 |
| Holecek, M; Siman, P; Vodenicarovova, M | 1 |
| Jia, S; Li, X; Wu, G; Zheng, S | 1 |
| Ceinos, RM; Comesaña, S; López-Patiño, MA; Míguez, JM; Morais, S; Soengas, JL; Velasco, C | 1 |
| Abudu, H; Ahemaiti, A; Aximujiang, K; Wu, G; Yunusi, K; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Berber, B; Canbek, M; Ceyhan, E; Ozen, A; Ozen, BD; Resulzade, L; Uyanoglu, M; Yaylaci, AO | 1 |
| Jeffries, O; Patterson, SD; Ralph, C; Tallent, J; Theis, N; Waldron, M | 1 |
| Kikuchi, Y; Muto, A; Takayama, K | 1 |
| Chen, PR; Ji, T; Prather, RS; Redel, BK; Salazar, SR; Spate, LD | 1 |
| Freidman, N; Guan, YF; Holst, J; Krycer, JR; Pang, A; Quek, LE; Ryan, R; Turner, N; van Geldermalsen, M; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Ca, D; Jiang, N; Lin, J; Pan, Q; Peng, Z; Wu, P; Xiao, H; Yang, T; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Lai, M; Li, J; Qi, LW; Wang, H; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Banda, R; Banda, T; Besa, E; Kelly, P; Louis-Auguste, J; Mayneris-Perxachs, J; Munkombwe, D; Swann, J; Watson, A; Zyambo, K | 1 |
| Sullivan, PB | 1 |
| Ait Kaki, A; De Pauw, E; Kacem Chaouche, N; Kara Ali, M; Moula, N; Ongena, M; Smargiasso, N | 1 |
| Holmes, E; Johnson, MR; Kanu, C; Li, JV; Maric, T; McDonald, JAK; Nicholson, JK; Savvidou, MD; West, KA | 1 |
| Jia, S; Li, X; Song, F; Wu, G; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Hubbard, P; Velez, Z | 1 |
| Crowell, KT; Lang, CH; Laufenberg, LJ | 1 |
| Paudel, S; Wang, X; Wu, G | 1 |
| Applegate, LA; Berger, MM; Binz, PA; Charrière, M; Pantet, O; Raffoul, W; Roux, C; Scaletta, C | 1 |
| Baum, SJ; Chakravarthy, MV; Chera, H; Gunn, NT; Harrison, SA; Kohli, A; Koziel, MJ; Patil, R; Younes, ZH; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Hu, J; Ji, L; Johnston, LJ; Liu, C; Ma, X; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Chen, KY; Hou, YC; Lee, PC; Lin, MT; Pai, MH; Wu, JM; Yang, PJ; Yeh, SL | 1 |
| Anna, P; Magdalena, D; Magdalena, G; Magdalena, KP; Marta, S; Michal, S; Rafał, S | 1 |
| Adam, S; Amoyal, GS; Borin, VA; Church, JR; Olsen, JMH; Schapiro, I | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Fan, Y; Gao, F; Ma, Q; Ma, X; Wang, C; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Xi, W; Zhao, B; Zhou, L; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Juárez-López, D; Schcolnik-Cabrera, A | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Matubayasi, N; Yagasaki, T | 1 |
| Bao, X; Chen, X; Cui, J; Liu, L; Meng, Z; Wang, J; Yang, C | 1 |
| Nomura, S; Yoshimura, R | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Liu, Y; Xu, S; Yang, X | 1 |
| Chai, X; Chen, T; Chen, W; Li, B; Li, S; Lin, W; Lu, Z; Mou, H; Shi, W; Wang, S; Wang, Z; Ye, Z; Yinwang, E; Zhang, J; Zhang, W; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Chen, KY; Chen, PD; Hou, YC; Lee, PC; Lin, MT; Wu, JM; Wu, MH; Yang, PJ; Yeh, SL | 1 |
| Ding, J; Duan, S; Gao, Y; Han, S; Hu, X; Jiang, X; Li, X; Sun, B; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chen, S; He, P; Hu, S; Wang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, C | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Lai, J; Li, L; Shao, L; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xing, X; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Bratholm, PS; Glenthøj, A; Helby, J; Jensen, KN; Juhl, AR; Nardo-Marino, A; Petersen, EE; Petersen, J; Szecsi, PB; Wang, T | 1 |
22 review(s) available for glutamine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1978 |
Muscle amino acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Animals; Fasting; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pericardium; Rats; Starvation | 1975 |
Protein and amino acid metabolism after injury.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Infections; Blood Proteins; Burns; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Muscles; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Wounds and Injuries | 1989 |
Alanine and inter-organ relationships in branched-chain amino and 2-oxo acid metabolism. Review.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats | 1985 |
Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase.
Topics: Animals; Azaserine; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Diazooxonorleucine; Glutamine; Iron; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleotides; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
Metabolism of alpha-keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amination; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Changes in brain accumulation of amino acids and adenine associated with changes in the physiologic state.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Autoradiography; Brain; Glutamine; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Lysine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Rats; Spinal Cord; Thyroid Gland; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Tritium | 1968 |
The plasma amino acid ratio as an indicator of the protein nutrition status: a review of recent work.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Mathematics; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid metabolism in the central nervous system: role of glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Central Nervous System; Cerebellar Ataxia; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Mitochondria; NADP; Nerve Endings; Neuroglia; Rats; Syndrome | 1984 |
Anticatabolic and anabolic strategies in critical illness: a review of current treatment modalities.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Arginine; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Leucine; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Testosterone | 1998 |
Dietary supplements and the promotion of muscle growth with resistance exercise.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Boron; Chromium; Creatine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Protein Biosynthesis; Testosterone; Valerates; Vanadium Compounds; Weight Lifting | 1999 |
Control of protein synthesis by amino acid availability.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Availability; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Involvement of proteases in glycosyltransferase secretion: Alzheimer's beta-secretase-dependent cleavage and a following processing by an aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Detergents; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sialyltransferases; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Transamination of leucine and nitrogen accretion in human pregnancy and the newborn infant.
Topics: Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Nitrogen; Pregnancy | 2006 |
Glutamine, arginine, and leucine signaling in the intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leucine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Signal Transduction; Tight Junctions | 2009 |
Pharmaconutrition review: physiological mechanisms.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Micronutrients; Nutritional Status; Nutritional Support; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Selenium; Synbiotics; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
[Pharmaconutrition: pharmacological approach to nutrition therapy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Nutrition Therapy; Nutritional Status; Nutritional Support; Public Health; Taurine | 2014 |
Regulation of the proteome by amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteome; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2016 |
Indications and contraindications for infusing specific amino acids (leucine, glutamine, arginine, citrulline, and taurine) in critical illness.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Leucine; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Taurine | 2016 |
Functional Amino Acids and Autophagy: Diverse Signal Transduction and Application.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autophagy; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Methionine; Neoplasms; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Obesity; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Dual contribution of the mTOR pathway and of the metabolism of amino acids in prostate cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Proline; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2022 |
26 trial(s) available for glutamine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Absorption and metabolic effects of enterally administered glutamine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion | 1991 |
Glutamine metabolism in children with short-bowel syndrome: a stable isotope study.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Short Bowel Syndrome | 1994 |
Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Permeability; Sodium; Vacuoles | 1993 |
Effect of glutamine on leucine metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Biosynthesis | 1996 |
Glutamine metabolism in very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Case-Control Studies; Deuterium; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Splanchnic Circulation | 1997 |
Glutamine and other amino acid losses during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Reference Standards; Tyrosine; Valine | 1997 |
A variant of paraoxonase (PON1) gene is associated with diabetic retinopathy in IDDM.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Chromosome Mapping; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Retinopathy; Esterases; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine | 1998 |
Absence of glutamine isotopic steady state: implications for the assessment of whole-body glutamine production rate.
Topics: Aged; Carbon Isotopes; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effect of enteral glutamine on leucine, phenylalanine and glutamine metabolism in hypercortisolemic subjects.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Food; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2000 |
Role of glucose in the regulation of glutamine metabolism in health and in type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Radioisotope Dilution Technique | 2000 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arteries; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Enteral glutamine stimulates protein synthesis and decreases ubiquitin mRNA level in human gut mucosa.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Calpain; Carbon Isotopes; Cathepsin D; Deuterium; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Ubiquitin | 2003 |
Effect of enteral glutamine or glycine on whole-body nitrogen kinetics in very-low-birth-weight infants.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Nitrogen; Urea | 2004 |
Effects of glutamine and recombinant human growth hormone on protein metabolism in prepubertal children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Synergism; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Leucine; Male; Malnutrition; Proteins | 2004 |
Short-term enteral glutamine does not enhance protein accretion in burned children: a stable isotope study.
Topics: Adolescent; Burns; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Effect of intravenous amino acids on glutamine and protein kinetics in low-birth-weight preterm infants during the immediate neonatal period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2006 |
Amino acids, glutamine, and protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Urea | 2005 |
Response of muscle protein and glutamine kinetics to branched-chain-enriched amino acids in intensive care patients after radical cancer surgery.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Colorectal Neoplasms; Colorectal Surgery; Critical Care; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leg; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Plethysmography; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 2006 |
Oral glutamine and amino acid supplementation inhibit whole-body protein degradation in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 2006 |
Acute depletion of plasma glutamine increases leucine oxidation in prednisone-treated humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylbutyrates; Prednisone; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 2007 |
Treating hyperglycemia improves skeletal muscle protein metabolism in cancer patients after major surgery.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cancer Care Facilities; Combined Modality Therapy; Critical Care; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Overweight; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Complications; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant | 2008 |
Combined enteral infusion of glutamine, carbohydrates, and antioxidants modulates gut protein metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Calpain; Carbon Isotopes; Cathepsin D; Dietary Carbohydrates; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Status; Protein Biosynthesis | 2008 |
Enteral delivery of proteins stimulates protein synthesis in human duodenal mucosa in the fed state through a mammalian target of rapamycin-independent pathway.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Dietary Proteins; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphorylation; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2013 |
Tryptophan, glutamine, leucine, and micronutrient supplementation improves environmental enteropathy in Zambian adults: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bacterial Translocation; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Tryptophan | 2019 |
Safety, Tolerability, and Biologic Activity of AXA1125 and AXA1957 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2021 |
603 other study(ies) available for glutamine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1975 |
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis in isolated rat kidney tubules by branched chain alpha-ketoacids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Valine | 1978 |
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine | 1979 |
[Free amino acid pool in the brain of inbred strains of mice with different learning aptitudes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Serine; Taurine | 1977 |
Tyrocidine synthetase system.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Asparagine; Bacillus; Cell Division; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Methods; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Time Factors; Tyrocidine; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1975 |
Neurochemical aspects of post-tetanic potentiation of monosynaptic reflexes in the cat spinal cord. I. Analysis of amino acids at maximum of potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Structure of the Mengo virion. IV. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal analyses of the major capsid polypeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Capsid; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Mengovirus; Models, Biological; Peptides; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1976 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance of Hb St Louis beta28 (B10) Leu replaced by Gln.
Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutamine; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin M; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Leucine; Protein Conformation | 1976 |
Functional and physicochemical studies of hemoglobin St. Louis beta 28 (B10) Leu replaced by Gln: a variant with ferric beta heme iron.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Anemia, Hemolytic; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Hemoglobin M; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Leucine; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen | 1976 |
Adaptation of the tRNA population of maize endosperm for zein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Seeds; Zea mays; Zein | 1978 |
Phosphopeptides of enamel matrix.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Collagen; Crystallography; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Phosphates; Phosphopeptides; Protein Conformation; Serine; Tooth Calcification; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Characterization of amber and ochre suppressors in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Genes, Viral; Genetic Linkage; Glutamine; Leucine; Mutation; Repressor Proteins; Salmonella typhimurium; Suppression, Genetic; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Methionine transport in Salmonella typhimurium: evidence for at least one low-affinity transport system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chloramphenicol; Genes, Regulator; Glutamine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Salmonella typhimurium; Stereoisomerism; Transduction, Genetic; Tryptophan | 1979 |
Transfer of glutamic acid across the human placenta perfused in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1979 |
A role for bicarbonate in the regulation of mammalian glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Liver; Rats | 1979 |
Amphipathicity and aggregation in polypeptide and protein systems.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 1978 |
Active carrier-mediated transport of melphalan by two separate amino acid transport systems in LPC-1 plasmacytoma cells in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Melphalan | 1979 |
Studies on a wide-spectrum intestinal dipeptide uptake system in the monkey and in the human.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Lysine; Macaca radiata; Male; Temperature | 1975 |
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea | 1975 |
The influence of portocaval anastomosis on the metabolism of labelled octanoate, butyrate and leucine in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Butyrates; Caprylates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Recovery of Streptococcus mutans after amino acid deprivation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cystine; DNA, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Bacterial; Streptococcus mutans; Time Factors | 1977 |
Hemoglobin St. Louis [beta 28 (B10) Leu replaced by Gln]: crystal structure of the fully reduced (deoxy) form.
Topics: Crystallography; Glutamine; Hemoglobin M; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Leucine; Protein Conformation | 1976 |
Amino acid-conferred resistance to melphalan. I. Structure-activity relationship in cultured murine L1210 leukemia cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Glutamine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Melphalan; Mice; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Electrogenic effects of neutral amino acids on neurons of Aplysia californica.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1976 |
The nucleotide sequence of the dimeric precursor to glutamine and leucine transfer RNAs coded by bacteriophage T4.
Topics: Base Sequence; Coliphages; DNA Viruses; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer | 1975 |
Paucity of sites mutable to constitutivity in the araC activator gene of the L-arabinose operon of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arabinose; Chromosome Mapping; Cytarabine; Escherichia coli; Fucose; Genes; Genotype; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Operon; Recombination, Genetic; Serine; Species Specificity; Tyrosine | 1975 |
[HL-A, W 27 and serum amino-acids in ankylosing spondylitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Reactive; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocompatibility Antigens; HLA Antigens; Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenotype; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Valine | 1975 |
Two new hemoglobins. Hemoglobin Alabama (beta39(C5)Gln leads to Lys) and hemoglobin Montgomery (alpha 48(CD 6) Leu leads to Arg).
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Peptide Fragments | 1975 |
Synthesis of a pregnancy-associated alpha-macroglobulin by human leucocytes.
Topics: Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis; Leucine; Leukocytes; Macroglobulins; Male; Mestranol; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
On the metabolic function of glutamate dehydrogenase in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Perfusion; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Rats; Threonine | 1976 |
Nutrient-dependent arrest of fibroblast growth is partially reversed by insulin but not fibroblast growth factor.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Line; DNA; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Growth Substances; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Methionine; Phosphates | 1976 |
Expression and characterization of recombinant human protein S in heterologous cells--studies of the interaction of amino acid residues leu-608 to glu-612 with human C4b-binding protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Complement Inactivator Proteins; DNA Transposable Elements; Genetic Variation; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein S; Recombinant Proteins | 1992 |
Effects of xylitol- and/or glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on septic rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Sepsis; Survival Rate; Tyrosine; Xylitol | 1992 |
Control of hepatic proteolysis by leucine and isovaleryl-L-carnitine through a common locus. Evidence for a possible mechanism of recognition at the plasma membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Proteins; Rats | 1992 |
The Q205LGo-alpha subunit expressed in NIH-3T3 cells induces transformation.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cloning, Molecular; Dexamethasone; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Mice, Nude; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Rats; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
[Protein turnover and amino acids metabolism in septic rats].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis | 1992 |
Low frequency of ras oncogene mutations in Philadelphia-positive acute leukemia and report of a novel mutation H61 Leu in a single case.
Topics: Codon; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, ras; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Transcriptional Activation | 1992 |
Carboxy-terminal truncated rhuIFN-gamma with a substitution of Gln133 or Ser132 to leucine leads to higher biological activity than in the wild type.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Serine | 1991 |
Glutamine nitrogen kinetics in insulin-dependent diabetic humans.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen | 1991 |
Mutant alpha subunits of Gi2 inhibit cyclic AMP accumulation.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Arginine; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystine; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
L-alanine transport in isolated cells of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cysteine; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scapula; Sodium | 1991 |
Leucine and glutamine metabolism in septic rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis | 1991 |
Glutamine transport by basolateral plasma-membrane vesicles prepared from rabbit intestine.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Threonine | 1991 |
Secondary structure and side-chain 1H and 13C resonance assignments of calmodulin in solution by heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calmodulin; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Solutions; Threonine | 1991 |
Free amino acid analysis of guinea pig perilymph: a possible clinical assay for the PLF enigma?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fistula; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Labyrinth Diseases; Leucine; Lysine; Perilymph; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1990 |
Glutamine metabolism after small intestinal resection in humans.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status | 1991 |
Role of leucine as a precursor of glutamine alpha-amino nitrogen in vivo in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values | 1991 |
Control of hepatic proteolysis by amino acids. The role of cell volume.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypotonic Solutions; Leucine; Liver; Male; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: studies with 15N.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1990 |
Comparison between transport and degradation of leucine and glutamine by peripheral human lymphocytes exposed to concanavalin A.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Concanavalin A; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Time Factors | 1990 |
The Escherichia coli K-12 metJ193 allele contains a point mutation which alters the hydrophobic pocket responsible for in vitro binding of S-adenosylmethionine: effects on cell growth and induction of met regulon expression.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Sequence; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Genotype; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lyases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Repressor Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Temperature; Transcription Factors | 1990 |
Increased mitogenic responsiveness of Swiss 3T3 cells expressing constitutively active Gs alpha.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Mitogens; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thionucleotides; Transfection | 1990 |
Novel effects of insulin secretagogues on capacitation of insulin release and survival of cultured pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates | 1990 |
Episodic hyperammonemia in adult siblings with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Citrulline; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Phenylbutyrates; Recurrence; Syndrome; Urea | 1990 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling of arginine-induced insulin release. Resistance of arginine- and ornithine-stimulated glucagon and insulin release to D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
L-leucine or its keto acid potentiate but do not initiate insulin release in chicken.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Potassium | 1989 |
Differential sensitivity to beta-cell secretagogues in cultured rat pancreatic islets exposed to human interleukin-1 beta.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Drug Combinations; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hexokinase; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-1; Islets of Langerhans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Detection of transforming ras proteins containing leucine at position 61 by a new mouse monoclonal antibody, ras(53-69)Leu61.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Female; Genes, ras; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oncogene Protein p21(ras) | 1989 |
Human interleukin-1 beta induced stimulation of insulin release from rat pancreatic islets is accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial oxidative events.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Interleukin-1; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recombinant Proteins | 1989 |
Regulation of leucine transport and oxidation in peripheral human lymphocytes by glutamine.
Topics: Biological Transport; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Multiple effects of leucine on glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin secretion from the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Transamination of neutral amino acids and 2-keto acids in pancreatic B-cell mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemiterpenes; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Mitochondria; Transaminases; Valine | 1985 |
Significance of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and thiols in amino acid uptake by rat pancreatic islets: studies with glutamine and leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Borates; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1988 |
Assessment of effects of amino acids and branched chain keto acids on leucine oxidation in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1988 |
Cellular toxicity of pancreatic carcinogens.
Topics: Animals; Azaserine; Carcinogens; Cricetinae; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Mesocricetus; Nitrosamines; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Streptozocin; Tritium | 1986 |
The coupling of metabolic to secretory events in pancreatic islets. The possible role of glutathione reductase.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carmustine; Cyclic AMP; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
Effects of the putative neutrophil-generated toxin, hypochlorous acid, on membrane permeability and transport systems of Escherichia coli.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloramines; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hypochlorous Acid; Leucine; Methylgalactosides; Neutrophils; Proline; Thiogalactosides; Toxins, Biological | 1986 |
Metabolism of radiolabelled energy-yielding substrates by rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucose; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells | 1986 |
Maintenance of pancreatic endocrine cells of the neonatal rat: VII. The effect of 3-amino-3-deoxyglucose on insulin secretion from perifused B cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Regulation of insulin release by factors that also modify glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Interactions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates | 1988 |
Nutrient secretagogues induce bimodal early changes in cytoplasmic calcium of insulin-releasing ob/ob mouse beta-cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Obesity | 1988 |
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
Differences in long-term effects of L-glutamine and D-glucose on insulin release from rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Pyruvate carboxylase defect: metabolic studies on cultured skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Malates; Mitochondria; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease | 1986 |
Genetic analysis of amino acid transport in the facultatively heterotrophic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain 6803.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Cyanobacteria; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation | 1987 |
Relation of growth of Streptococcus lactis and Streptococcus cremoris to amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactococcus lactis; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Streptococcus; Valine | 1988 |
A rapid method for the functional reconstitution of amino acid transport systems from rat liver plasma membranes. Partial purification of System A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Mercuric Chloride; Mersalyl; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1988 |
Effects of substrates for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase on insulin secretion.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Levodopa; Mice; Mice, Obese; Tyrosine | 1987 |
Effects of D-glucose, L-leucine, and 2-ketoisocaproate on insulin mRNA levels in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxygen Consumption; RNA, Messenger | 1986 |
Cytosolic ratios of free [NADPH]/[NADP+] and [NADH]/[NAD+] in mouse pancreatic islets, and nutrient-induced insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cytosol; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; NAD; NADP | 1987 |
Evidence for a single common Na+-dependent transport system for alanine, glutamine, leucine and phenylalanine in brush-border membrane vesicles from bovine kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1987 |
Comparison between acute and chronic effects of ammonia on branched-chain amino acid oxidation and incorporation into protein in primary cultures of astrocytes and of neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1987 |
Glutamine metabolism in rat hepatocytes. Stimulation by a nonmetabolizable analog of leucine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Modulation of membrane transport of alkylating agents and amino acids by an analog of vasopressin in murine L5178Y lymphoblasts in vitro.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Leukemia L5178; Leukemia, Experimental; Melphalan; Mice | 1987 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in rats with acute hepatic failure: a tracer study using 15N-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1985 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Discrimination of Na+-independent transport systems L, T, and asc in erythrocytes. Na+ independence of the latter a consequence of cell maturation?
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1985 |
Effect of hyperammonemia and methionine sulfoximine on the kinetic parameters of blood-brain transport of leucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
The essential role of L-glutamine in lymphocyte differentiation in vitro.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Microscopy, Electron; Pokeweed Mitogens; Protein Biosynthesis; Thymidine | 1985 |
Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to in vitro studies of nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
The activation of Mg++-dependent ATPase by aspartic and glutamic acids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Potassium; Saponins; Serine; Sodium | 1970 |
[Behavior of aminopeptidase activity in human leukemic leukocytes].
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopeptidases; Aspartic Acid; Child; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Eosinophils; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Naphthols; Peptide Hydrolases | 1971 |
Evidence for the compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in isolated rat retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
The release of amino acids with proposed neurotransmitter function from the cuneate and gracile nuclei of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of hyperphenylalaninemia on amino acid metabolism and compartmentation in neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1974 |
Chromatographic analysis of the bleeding sap of inoculated and non-inoculated soya plants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine max; Injections; Leucine; Nitrogen; Rhizobium; Serine; Valine | 1967 |
Plasma and red blood cell amino acids of Egyptian children suffering from protein--calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Diet Therapy; Egypt; Erythrocytes; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Valine | 1973 |
[Hepatic steatosis and cholesterolemia in the domestic duckling in the course of protein malnutrition on a rice diet].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Glutamine; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Poultry Diseases; Protein Deficiency; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
Stimulation of renal organic acid transport and protein synthesis by penicillin.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactation; Leucine; Niacinamide; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Penicillins; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA | 1970 |
[Role of some metabolic changes in the development of complications of pregnancy and labor in women with rheumatic heart disease].
Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Computers; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Niacinamide; Obstetric Labor Complications; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sodium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin E | 1974 |
5'-adenylyl-O-tyrosine. The novel phosphodiester residue of adenylylated glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1968 |
Occurrence and particle character of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in the post-microsomal fraction from rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytoplasmic Granules; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamine; Hydroxyapatites; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes, Liver; Radioisotopes; Rats; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Effect of growth conditions on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase in cultured hepatoma cells. I. Effect of amino acid supply.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Glycine; Immune Sera; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Proline; Pyridoxal; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Cyclic nucleotides and growth control in cultured mouse cells: correlation of changes in intracellular 3':5' cGMP concentration with a specific phase of the cell cycle.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; DNA; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Phosphates; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
Amino acids and cerebral excitability.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Seizures; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Glutamic acid as a precursor to N-terminal pyroglutamic acid in mouse plasmacytoma protein (protein synthesis-initiation-immunoglobulins-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid).
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasm Proteins; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Plasmacytoma; RNA, Transfer; Tritium | 1972 |
Lipolytic and hypoglycemic compounds obtained from cystoseira barbata J. Ag.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
A modified lithium buffer system for analysis of acidic and neutral amino acids in physiological fluids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Buffers; Citrates; Cystine; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lithium; Methods; Urine | 1974 |
Relation between structure and function in some partially synthetic ribonucleases S'. II. Kinetic determinations on (Orn10, Glu11),(Orn10, Leu11)- and (Orn10, Lys11)-RNase S'.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cytosine Nucleotides; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Peptides; Ribonucleases; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stimulation, Chemical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uracil Nucleotides | 1974 |
Involvement of glutamate in memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Conditioning, Classical; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Proline | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Proceedings: Proximal tubular inhomogeneity for neutral amino acids in the rat kidney.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclopentanes; Glutamine; Histidine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats | 1974 |
Atypical pattern of utilization of amino acids for mitochondrial protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Cysteine; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emetine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Effect of asparagine and glutamine deficiency on normal and leukemic cells.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins; Leucine; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins | 1973 |
Studies on the conversion of proinsulin to insulin. II. Evidence for a chymotrypsin-like cleavage in the connecting peptide region of insulin precursors in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Cortisone; Electrophoresis, Paper; Formates; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Models, Chemical; Pancreas; Peptides; Proinsulin; Rats; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Trypsin | 1973 |
Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli unable to propagate RNA phage at 42 degrees C and altered in protein synthesis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenotype; RNA Viruses; RNA, Transfer; Temperature | 1974 |
Genetic studies of class 2 nonsense suppressors in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Leucine; Mutation; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Suppression, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Hyperalimentation in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Catheterization; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Plasma nonessential to essential amino acid ratio in marasmus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Chromatography, Paper; Densitometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Amino acid metabolism pathology in the convulsive syndrome in young children].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Seizures; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid abnormality in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Epilepsy; Ethylamines; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Ichthyosis; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Retinal Degeneration; Serine; Syndrome; Valine | 1973 |
Effect of pentobarbital on amino acid and urea flux in the isolated dog brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dipeptides; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Halothane; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of some amino acids on the horizontal cell membrane potential in the isolated carp retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Dark Adaptation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Retina | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Haemoglobin Saint Louis beta28 (B10) leucine leads to glutamine. A new unstable haemoglobin only present in a ferri form.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Female; France; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Iron; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Peptides; Spectrophotometry | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids by Chromatium sp. strain D.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chromatium; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Light; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
Enzymatic synthesis of nitrogen-13 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Valine | 1973 |
Synthesis of essential amino acids from their alpha-keto analogues by perfused rat liver and muscle.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Effect of anesthesia and-or hypothermia on cerebral free amino acids in young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Serine | 1973 |
Synthesis of renal ammonium bicarbonate from 14C labeled amino acids in crocodilia.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reptiles | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Regulation of a ligand-mediated association-dissociation system of anthranilate synthesis in Clostridium butyricum.
Topics: Ammonia; Anthranilate Synthase; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Clostridium; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Synthase | 1974 |
A semiautomated method for the determination of plasma alpha amino nitrogen.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Autoanalysis; Drug Stability; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Methods; Time Factors | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Effect of undernutrition on amino acid compartimentation in the developing rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Statistics as Topic | 1974 |
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes | 1974 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. X. Effect of growth conditions on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase to feedback inhibition.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Cobalt; Culture Media; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrites; Oxygen; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Studies on the mechanism of tumor inhibition by L-asparaginase. Effects of the enzyme on asparagine levels in the blood, normal tissues, and 6C3HED lymphomas of mice: differences in asparagine formation and utilization in asparaginase-sensitive and -resis
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Culture Techniques; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Lymphoma; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rabbits; Rats | 1968 |
Regulation of synthesis of glutamine synthetase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Serine | 1968 |
Effect of hypermethylation on the functional properties of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
Glutaminase activity of L-asparagine amidohydrolase.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Azaserine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine | 1969 |
Antineoplastic activity of highly purified bacterial glutaminases.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Leucine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins | 1970 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Detection of immune response against synthetic polymers of amino acids employing the plaque-forming cell system. IV. Effect of incorporation of soluble polypeptides into the plaque assay medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Complement System Proteins; Cross Reactions; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Sera; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lysine; Methods; Peptides; Polymers; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rabbits; Sheep | 1970 |
Glutaminase induced prolonged regression of established Ehrlich carcinoma.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Asparaginase; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Ligases; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins | 1971 |
Studies on the glutaminase activity of E. coli asparaginase in tissue culture.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Drug Resistance; Eosinophils; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lymphocyte Activation; Mitosis; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine; Uridine | 1970 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis by fusidic and helvolinic acids, steroidal antibiotics.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Fusidic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mycobacterium; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotopes; Staphylococcus; Valine | 1965 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
Short-term culture of Plasmodium knowlesi.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Proteins; Coenzymes; Culture Media; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Metamorphosis, Biological; Methods; Oxygen; Pantothenic Acid; Plasmodium; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Stability of methionine hydroxy analog in rumen fluid and its conversion in vitro to methionine by calf liver and kidney.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Asparagine; Biotransformation; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Ethers; Female; Glutamine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Rumen | 1972 |
More evidence for a particle character of aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases isolated from rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Hydroxyapatites; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Rats | 1972 |
Conformational studies on copolymers of hydroxypropyl-L-glutamine and L-leucine. Circular dichroism studies.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Amides; Amino Alcohols; Benzyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Mathematics; Methanol; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Viscosity; Water | 1972 |
RNA metabolism in human cells during amino acid deprivation. II. Synthesis of ribosomal and transfer RNA.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenols; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Uridine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Effect of glutamine on the incorporation of ( 14 C)leucine into protein and of ( 3 H)thymidine into DNA of Yoshida ascites tumor cells].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; RNA, Neoplasm; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Skin Neoplasms; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Distribution of antigen-ribonucleoprotein complexes within rat peritoneal exudate cells.
Topics: Alanine; Antigens; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamine; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Macrophages; Nucleoproteins; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polymers; Ribosomes; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Ligand binding in hemoglobin J Capetown.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Monoxide; Glutamine; Haptoglobins; Heme; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Oxygen; Sulfur | 1971 |
Quantitative changes in plasma amino acids induced by oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Ovulation; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Active transport of glutamate in Streptomyces hydrogenans. I. Studies on uptake and pool size, and their interrelationship.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Methionine; Osmosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptostreptococcus; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of thyroid hormone on metabolic compartmentation in the developing rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoanalysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy | 1971 |
Membrane transport in the rabbit alveolar macrophage. The specificity and characteristics of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium | 1971 |
Uptake and incorporation of amino acids by the preimplantation mouse embryo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fertilization; Glutamine; Leucine; Mice; Ovum | 1971 |
Synthesis of intestinal glycoprotein. Incorporation of (I- 14 C) glucosamine in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microsomes; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Rats | 1971 |
Three-dimensional structure of abnormal human haemoglobins Chesapeake and J Capetown.
Topics: Arginine; Crystallography; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1971 |
Use of chemical ionization mass spectrometry in analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoin derivatives formed during Edman degradation of proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cetacea; Chromatography, Gas; Deuterium; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Myoglobin; Sulfides; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Transfer RNA species in normal and leukemic human lymphoblasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Ligases; Lymphocytes; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Degeneracy in the amino acid code.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine | 1966 |
Rate of release of amino acids from the cerebral cortex in the cat as affected by brainstem and thalamic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Exudates and Transudates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Mesencephalon; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Thalamus; Valine | 1969 |
The postnatal changes in the circulating free amino acid pool in the newborn infant. I. The plasma amino acid ratio in normal full-term and preterm infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, Paper; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The postnatal changes in the circulating free amino acid pool in the newborn infant. II. The plasma amino acid ratio in intrauterine malnutrition (small for dates' full-term, preterm and twin infants).
Topics: Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Serine; Taurine; Twins; Valine | 1969 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Changes in intestinal dipeptidase activities during fetal and neonatal development of the pig as related to the ultrastructure of mucosal cells.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Dipeptidases; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Proline; Swine | 1970 |
Manifestation of metabolic compartmentation during the maturation of the rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
A new hypothesis on the evolution of the genetic code.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biological Evolution; Cysteine; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1970 |
A modified microdiffusion procedure for the growth of single protein crystals by concentration-gradient equilibrium dialysis.
Topics: Crystallization; Dialysis; Diffusion; Equipment and Supplies; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Methods; Protein Binding; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Sulfates | 1970 |
The amino acid ratio and hydroxyproline creatinine index in marginal protein-calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Milk; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Taurine; Uganda; Valine | 1970 |
Effects of potassium and glutamate on brain cortex slices: uptake and release of glutamic and other amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium; Rats; Tritium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The postnatal changes in the circulating free amino acid pool in the newborn infant. 3. The plasma amino acid ratio in infants born after pregnancies complicated by toxaemia, placental infarction, impaired umbilical circulation and chronic maternal diseas
Topics: Amino Acids; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Failure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infarction; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pyelonephritis; Serine; Taurine; Torsion Abnormality; Umbilical Cord; Valine | 1971 |
Metabolism of amino acids by the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats | 1971 |
RNA metabolism in human cells during amino acid deprivation. I.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Feedback; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Time Factors; Uridine | 1971 |
Essential amino acids for milk protein synthesis in the in vitro secretory cell and stimulation by elevated levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The 'neurotoxicity' of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
The erythrocyte plasma distribution of amino acids in health and disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Pernicious; Bronchitis; Bronchopneumonia; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infections; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms; Plasma; Pyelitis; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
The distribution of amino acids between erythrocytes and plasma in fetal and maternal blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Plasma; Pregnancy; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Renal protein and ammonia biochemistry in NH4Cl acidosis and after uninephrectomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Leucine; Methods; Nephrectomy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; RNA | 1968 |
Gamma aminobutyramide: inhibition of protein synthesis in enrlich ascites carcinoma cell suspensions.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Metabolism of [14C]leucine and [14C]acetate in sensorimotor cortex, thalamus, caudate nucleus and cerebellum of the cat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Thalamus | 1968 |
Mode of action of alanosine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Antiviral Agents; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Depression, Chemical; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Leucine; Nitrosamines; Nucleotides; Propionates; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
[On the influence of the starting position on migration of substances in paper electrophoresis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Asparagine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Serum Albumin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1968 |
[The free amino acids in a water-soluble superficial film of the skin in exanthematous diseases in childhood].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chickenpox; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Measles; Rubella; Scarlet Fever; Serine; Sweat; Valine | 1968 |
Number of polypeptide components in bacteriophage T2L contractile sheaths.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Coliphages; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
[Crystalline leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens. Amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acids, II].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Crystallography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lysine; Serine; Threonine | 1968 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Brain; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lizards; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Specificity | 1968 |
Development of metabolic compartmentation in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Rats | 1969 |
Plasma and urinary amino acids in primary gout, with special reference to glutamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Gout; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Aminoacidurias; Serine; Threonine | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Comparison of cerebral regional metabolism of [14C]leucine following third ventricle and intravenous administration in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pons; Thalamus | 1969 |
The mitochondrial and cytoplasmic transfer ribonucleic acids of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium | 1969 |
Identification of L-methionine S-sulfoximine as the diastereoisomer of L-methionine SR-sulfoximine that inhibits glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Models, Structural; Phosphates; Sheep; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of electrical stimulation and high potassium concentrations on the efflux of (3H) gamma-aminobutyric acid from brain slices.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Transaminases; Tritium; Urea | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
The synthesis and some of the pharmacological properties of [4-L-isoleucine]-oxytocin and [4-L-leucine]-oxytocin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Diuretics; Female; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Oxytocin; Peptides; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Transamination in plants. The specificity of an aminotransferase from mung bean.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Substrate specificity of crystalline frog liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Valine | 1965 |
In vitro metabolism of C-14-labeled amino acids by sheep kidney cortex and medulla.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Sheep | 1966 |
The release of amino acids from nerve during stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Azides; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Neurophysiology; Ouabain; Sciatic Nerve | 1966 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[The influence of temperature on the content of some carbohydrates and amino acids in Spirogyra].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Serine; Starch; Temperature; Valine | 1966 |
Reversible degradation of polyribosomes in Chang cells cultured in a glutamine-deficient medium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Uridine | 1967 |
Automated ion-exchange chromatography of alpha- and beta-aspartyl oligopeptides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Glutamine; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Peptides; Phosphoric Acids; Solvents | 1967 |
On the mechanism of the nucleoside stimulation of amino acid incorporation into protein of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Dactinomycin; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neoplasm Proteins; Nucleosides; Pentosephosphates; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. XII. Contrasting effects of L-leucine and a nonmetabolized analog upon islet metabolism and insulin secretion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1982 |
L-leucine methyl ester stimulates insulin secretion and islet glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cell Line; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats | 1983 |
The effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on insulin release by neonatal rat B cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1983 |
The coupling of metabolic to secretory events in pancreatic islets. The cytosolic redox state.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1984 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Inhibition of islet respiration and insulin release by aminooxyacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1984 |
Effect of iodoacetic acid on maintenance of pancreatic endocrine cells of the neonatal rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Muscle glutamine production in diabetic ketoacidotic rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Body Water; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutamine; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Starvation | 1983 |
Lysosomal pathways in hepatic protein degradation: regulatory role of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autophagy; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Proteins; Rats; Vacuoles; Valine | 1984 |
Stimulating effects of inosine, uridine and glutamine on the tissue distribution of radioactive D-leucine in tumor bearing mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Humans; Inosine; Leucine; Mice; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Uridine | 1984 |
Effects of starvation on oxidative metabolism and insulin release by isolated mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Starvation; Theophylline | 1982 |
Respiration and insulin release in mouse pancreatic islets. Effects of L-leucine and 2-ketoisocaproate in combination with D-glucose and L-glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxygen Consumption | 1982 |
Interpretations of immune responses of mice to poly(Glu60Lys40), its modified derivatives, and the terpolymers poly(Glu55Lys37Leu8) and poly(Glu56Lys37Ser7).
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Chromosome Mapping; Glutamine; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Lysine; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Serine; T-Lymphocytes | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Leucine degradation and release of glutamine and alanine by adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats | 1980 |
Semisynthetic ribonucleases S'. The role of glutamine 11.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleases | 1981 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release: insulinotropic action of branched-chain amino acids at physiological concentrations of glucose and glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1981 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release VII. The B-cell memory for L-glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Pancreas; Perfusion; Potassium; Time Factors | 1982 |
Brain microvessels take up large neutral amino acids in exchange for glutamine. Cooperative role of Na+-dependent and Na+-independent systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Sodium | 1983 |
Acquisition of transforming properties by alternative point mutations within c-bas/has human proto-oncogene.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Mutation; Oncogenes; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1983 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Biosynthetic and secretory responses of rat pancreatic islet to L-leucine and L-glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Proinsulin; Rats | 1981 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. IV. Ionic response to L-Leucine and L-Glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rubidium; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1981 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Synergistic effects of L-glutamine and 2-keto acids upon insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Rats; Valine | 1981 |
Noncarbohydrate nutrients protect against alloxan-induced inhibition of insulin release.
Topics: Alloxan; Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Rats; Time Factors | 1982 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release: effect of aminooxyacetate upon nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Malates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Metabolic response of pancreatic islets of L-glutamine and L-leucine.
Topics: Animals; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Rats | 1982 |
Practical gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of amino acids in human serum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gas; Formates; Formic Acid Esters; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Leucine metabolism in skeletal muscle of the tumour-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Diaphragm; Female; Glutamine; Glycogen; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Transaminases | 1980 |
Effects of amino acid analogues on protein degradation in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Autophagy; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Leucine meal increases glutamine and total nitrogen release from forearm muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1981 |
The effects of amino acid starvation on regulation of polypeptide chain initiation in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1980 |
Influence of individual amino acids on incorporation of [14C]leucine by rat liver ribosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Rats; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1980 |
Production of alanine and glutamine by atrial muscle from fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1980 |
[On the problems with respect to the formation of N-nitroso compound precursors when using alkylating agents in the fumigation of foodstuffs. II. N-methylation of various amino acids by the action of methyl bromide (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Food Preservation; Fumigation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methylation; Nitrosamines; Valine | 1980 |
Kinetics of cerebral uptake processes in vitro of L-glutamine, branched-chain L-amino acids, and L-phenylalanine: effects of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Valine | 1980 |
Effect of nutrients, hormones and serum on survival of rat islet beta cells in culture.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Blood; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Monosaccharides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1994 |
Lysine uptake by human placental microvillous membrane: comparison of system y+ with basal membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Homoarginine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Microvilli; Placenta; Sodium | 1995 |
Cooperatively folded proteins in random sequence libraries.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Databases, Factual; Glutamine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Proteins; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: possible consequences for amino acid catabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Sheep; Urea | 1995 |
Serum amino acid concentrations in nine athletes before and after the 1993 Colmar ultra triathlon.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bicycling; Body Constitution; Brain; Cystine; Extracellular Space; Fatigue; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma Volume; Running; Serotonin; Swimming; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Energy and protein metabolism in malnutrition due to nonneoplastic gastrointestinal diseases.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Calorimetry, Indirect; Energy Metabolism; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Nutrition Disorders; Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Serum Albumin; Skinfold Thickness | 1995 |
pol mutations conferring zidovudine and didanosine resistance with different effects in vitro yield multiply resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in vivo.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS-Related Complex; Didanosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genes, pol; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Tyrosine; Valine; Zidovudine | 1993 |
Solution nonideality related to solute molecular characteristics of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Electrochemistry; Freezing; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Solutions; Surface Properties; Water | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Two missense mutations in the beta-globin gene can cause severe beta thalassemia. Hemoglobin Medicine Lake (beta 32[B14]leucine-->glutamine; 98 [FG5] valine-->methionine).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; DNA Primers; Erythrocytes; Erythrocytes, Abnormal; Female; Globins; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reticulocyte Count; Sequence Tagged Sites; Valine | 1995 |
Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine | 1995 |
Modulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA levels by the hepatocellular hydration state.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Indoles; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Maleimides; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Association of anti-Ro/SS-A autoantibodies with glutamine in position 34 of DQA1 and leucine in position 26 of DQB1.
Topics: Alleles; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Autoantigens; Glutamine; HLA-DQ Antigens; Humans; Leucine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA, Small Cytoplasmic | 1994 |
Effect of glutamine and chemotherapy on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mitomycin; Muscles; Neoplasm Proteins; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1994 |
A role for aminopeptidase N in Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport in bovine renal brush-border membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; CD13 Antigens; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 1993 |
Cis- and trans-acting elements involved in amino acid regulation of asparagine synthetase gene expression.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Cricetinae; DNA; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transfection | 1993 |
Splanchnic bed utilization of glutamine and glutamic acid in humans.
Topics: Adult; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Splanchnic Circulation | 1993 |
Calcium and protein kinetics in prepubertal boys. Positive effects of testosterone.
Topics: Calcium; Child; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Proteins; Puberty; Testosterone | 1994 |
Folded proteins occur frequently in libraries of random amino acid sequences.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Library; Glutamine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Pronase; Protein Folding | 1994 |
Glutamine metabolism in healthy adult men: response to enteral and intravenous feeding.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Parenteral Nutrition | 1994 |
Synthesis and surface activity properties of hydrophobic/hydrophilic peptides.
Topics: Adsorption; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Excipients; Glutamine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Oligopeptides; Surface Properties | 1994 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of the Na,K-ATPase: consequences of substitutions of negatively-charged amino acids localized in the transmembrane domains.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Resistance; Electrochemistry; Gene Expression; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ouabain; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 1993 |
Biodegradation of random copolypeptide membranes consisting of N-hydroxyalkyl L-glutamine as one component.
Topics: Alanine; Biocompatible Materials; Biodegradation, Environmental; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Peptides; Permeability; Water | 1993 |
Missense mutations in the beta-myosin heavy-chain gene cause central core disease in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Child, Preschool; Codon; DNA; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Introns; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Myosins; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 1993 |
Evidence for an anaplerotic/malonyl-CoA pathway in pancreatic beta-cell nutrient signaling.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Fatty Acid Synthases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Liver; Lung; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Adaptive regulation of amino acid transport in nutrient-deprived human hepatomas.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Line; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Folding-related dimerization of human cystatin C.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cloning, Molecular; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Blocking the Ca2+-induced conformational transitions in calmodulin with disulfide bonds.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calmodulin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Disulfides; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Troponin; Troponin C | 1996 |
Nutritional state and the swelling-induced inhibition of proteolysis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Food Deprivation; Glutamine; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Inulin; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nutritional Status; Osmosis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurocholic Acid; Urea | 1996 |
Evidence for an interaction between cationic and neutral amino acids at the blood-facing aspect of the lactating rat mammary epithelium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cations; Epithelium; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
The immobilized porcine pancreatic exopeptidases and its application in casein hydrolysates debittering.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Chitin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Decapoda; Enzymes, Immobilized; Exopeptidases; Glutamine; Glutaral; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Swine; Taste; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Functional site in alpha-lactalbumin encompasses a region corresponding to a subsite in lysozyme and parts of two adjacent flexible substructures.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactalbumin; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1996 |
Secretagogue-induced [Ca2+]i changes in single rat pancreatic islets and correlation with simultaneously measured insulin release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Diazoxide; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glucose; Glutamine; Indoles; Inulin; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 1995 |
Direct evidence for modified solvent structure within the hydration shell of a hydrophobic amino acid.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Neutrons; Scattering, Radiation; Solubility; Solvents; Water | 1996 |
Nutrient metabolism in pancreatic islets from protein malnourished rats.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hexoses; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase by branched-chain amino acids in skeletal muscle from rats and chicks.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chickens; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 1996 |
Glutamine, lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytokines; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-6; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1996 |
Mechanisms of amino acid-induced insulin secretion from the glucose-responsive BRIN-BD11 pancreatic B-cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium Channels; Proline; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1996 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
Epidermal aminopeptidase activity and metabolism as observed in an organized HaCaT cell sheet model.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Humans; Keratinocytes; Leucine | 1997 |
Stimulation of insulin release by alpha-D-glucose pentaacetate.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Import of branched-chain amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 1996 |
Time-resolved fourier transform infrared study of structural changes in the last steps of the photocycles of Glu-204 and Leu-93 mutants of bacteriorhodopsin.
Topics: Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Protein Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Kinetic analysis of a mutational hot spot in the EcoRV restriction endonuclease.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Effect of alpha-ketoisocaproate and leucine on the in vivo oxidation of glutamate and glutamine in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caproates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Microdialysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1997 |
An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest | 1997 |
Thyroid hormone efflux from placental tissue is not stimulated during cell volume regulation.
Topics: Cell Size; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Pregnancy; Taurine; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Tryptophan | 1997 |
Effect of starch on the bioavailability of glutamine and leucine in the dairy cow.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Availability; Cattle; Duodenum; Female; Glutamine; Half-Life; Kinetics; Leucine; Rumen; Starch | 1997 |
Role of glutamine as a glucose precursor in fasting humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deuterium; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male | 1997 |
Differences in hydration structure near hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Neutrons; Scattering, Radiation; Thermodynamics; Water | 1997 |
Epidermal growth factor and human growth hormone accelerate adaptation after massive enterectomy in an additive, nutrient-dependent, and site-specific fashion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Duodenum; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Ileum; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Identification of two leucine-sensitive lysine transport activities in human placental basal membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Basement Membrane; Carrier Proteins; Chorionic Villi; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Pregnancy; Temperature; Trophoblasts | 1997 |
Two naturally occurring insulin receptor tyrosine kinase domain mutants provide evidence that phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation alone is not sufficient for the mediation of insulin's metabolic and mitogenic effects.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Leucine; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Proteins; Receptor, Insulin; Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Signal Transduction; Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Subunit interactions of Escherichia coli F1-ATPase: mutants of the gamma subunits defective in interaction with the epsilon subunit isolated by the yeast two-hybrid system.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; beta-Galactosidase; Escherichia coli; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Operon; Plasmids; Proline; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Deletion; Threonine; Valine | 1997 |
A 15N GC/MS study of in vivo glutamine synthesis in liver failure rats.
Topics: Animals; Galactosamine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy: monitoring the presence of the Leu-68-->Gln cystatin C variant in cerebrospinal fluids and monocyte cultures by MS.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Monocytes; Mutation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 1998 |
Residue 67 in the DRbeta1*0101 and DRbeta1*0103 chains strongly influences antigen presentation and DR-peptide molecular complex conformation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; Clone Cells; Glutamine; HLA-DR1 Antigen; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes | 1998 |
Role of hydrophobic amino acids in gurmarin, a sweetness-suppressing polypeptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Disulfides; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Oral glutamine slows down whole body protein breakdown in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Glutamine; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Leucine; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Proteins | 1998 |
No mutations in cystatin C gene in cerebral amyloid angiopathy with cystatin C deposition.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Point Mutation | 1998 |
Mutations in the human homologue of the Drosophila patched gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Insect Proteins; Leucine; Loss of Heterozygosity; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 1998 |
Extrinsic innervation modulates canine jejunal transport of glutamine, alanine, leucine, and glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli | 1998 |
Influence of polymorphism Q3405E and mutation A3371V in the apolipoprotein B gene on LDL receptor binding.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoproteins B; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Leucine; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Receptors, LDL; Valine | 1998 |
Phenylbutyrate-induced glutamine depletion in humans: effect on leucine metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylbutyrates | 1998 |
Glucagon increases glutamine uptake without affecting glutamine release in humans.
Topics: Adult; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1998 |
Glu78, from the conserved PEWY sequence of subunit IV, has a key function in cytochrome b6f turnover.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chloroplasts; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochrome b6f Complex; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Transformation, Genetic | 1998 |
Increased plasma gln and Leu Ra and inappropriately low muscle protein synthesis rate in AIDS wasting.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; Glutamine; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values | 1998 |
The carboxyl-terminal tripeptide of the manganese-stabilizing protein is required for quantitative assembly into photosystem II and for high rates of oxygen evolution activity.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Leucine; Manganese; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Spinacia oleracea | 1998 |
Specific requirements for cytochrome c-550 and the manganese-stabilizing protein in photoautotrophic strains of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 with mutations in the domain Gly-351 to Thr-436 of the chlorophyll-binding protein CP47.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyanobacteria; Cytochrome c Group; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Manganese; Metalloproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Proteins; Threonine | 1998 |
Differential expression of four alternate Pax7 paired box transcripts is influenced by organ- and strain-specific factors in adult mice.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Glycine; Homeodomain Proteins; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Specificity; PAX7 Transcription Factor; Protein Structure, Secondary; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Species Specificity; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Mutation analysis of Wilson disease in Taiwan and description of six new mutations.
Topics: Alleles; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proline; Taiwan | 1998 |
Two stable unfolding intermediates of the disease-causing L68Q variant of human cystatin C.
Topics: Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Circular Dichroism; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Dimerization; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Folding | 1998 |
Whole-body protein metabolism assessed by leucine and glutamine kinetics in adult patients with active celiac disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Celiac Disease; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestines; Kinetics; Leucine; Middle Aged; Serum Albumin | 1998 |
The metabolic consequences of critical illness: acute effects on glutamine and protein metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1999 |
Kinetic analysis of L-glutamine transport into porcine jejunal enterocyte brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Sodium; Swine; Tritium | 1998 |
Mutagenic and enzymological studies of the hydratase and isomerase activities of 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon-Carbon Double Bond Isomerases; Catalysis; Dodecenoyl-CoA Isomerase; Enoyl-CoA Hydratase; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1999 |
H-bonding maintains the active site of type 1 copper proteins: site-directed mutagenesis of Asn38 in poplar plastocyanin.
Topics: Asparagine; Binding Sites; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plastocyanin; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Threonine; Trees | 1999 |
Effect of water and enzyme concentration on thermolysin-catalyzed solid-to-solid peptide synthesis.
Topics: Biotechnology; Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Thermolysin; Water | 1998 |
Kinetics of enzymatic solid-to-solid peptide synthesis: intersubstrate compound, substrate ratio, and mixing effects.
Topics: Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Substrate Specificity; Thermolysin; Ultrasonics | 1999 |
Effect of intravenous glutamine on duodenal mucosa protein synthesis in healthy growing dogs.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Isotopes; Dogs; Duodenum; Glutamine; Glycine; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis | 1999 |
A role for RanBP1 in the release of CRM1 from the nuclear pore complex in a terminal step of nuclear export.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exportin 1 Protein; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTP-Binding Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Karyopherins; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nuclear Envelope; Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; ran GTP-Binding Protein; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; T-Lymphocytes; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Glucose regulation of glutaminolysis and its role in insulin secretion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1999 |
Effects of extracellular pH upon the insulinotropic action of alpha-D-glucose pentaacetate.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Early events in the folding of an amphipathic peptide: A multinanosecond molecular dynamics study.
Topics: Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Computers; Glutamine; Hexanes; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Water | 1999 |
Determination of glutamine in muscle protein facilitates accurate assessment of proteolysis and de novo synthesis-derived endogenous glutamine production.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Biopsy; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microwaves; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swine | 1999 |
Role of the S1' subsite glutamine 215 in activity and specificity of stromelysin-3 by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Animals; Catalysis; Dansyl Compounds; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 11; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligopeptides; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Identification of system y+L as the high-affinity transporter for L-arginine in human platelets: up-regulation of L-arginine influx in uraemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blood Platelets; Carrier Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Potassium; Sodium; Up-Regulation; Uremia | 1999 |
Amyloid fibril formation is progressive and correlates with beta-cell secretion in transgenic mouse isolated islets.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 1999 |
The AF1 and AF2 domains of the androgen receptor interact with distinct regions of SRC1.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; COS Cells; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Histone Acetyltransferases; Humans; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2; Nuclear Receptor Coactivators; Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1; Oncogene Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Androgen; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Leucine, glutamine, and tyrosine reciprocally modulate the translation initiation factors eIF4F and eIF2B in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4F; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Peptide Initiation Factors; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Is glutamine a 'conditionally essential' amino acid in Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Protein Biosynthesis | 1999 |
Helical interactions in the HIV-1 gp41 core reveal structural basis for the inhibitory activity of gp41 peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Line; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Glutamine; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; HIV-1; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Fusion; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions | 2000 |
The carbonyl group of glutamic acid-795 is essential for gastric H+,K+-ATPase activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding Sites; Cations, Monovalent; Enzyme Activation; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Rats | 2000 |
Modulation of glutamine uptake and phosphate-activated glutaminase activity in rat brain mitochondria by amino acids and their synthetic analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Phorbol esters rapidly attenuate glutamine uptake and growth in human colon carcinoma cells.
Topics: Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Colorectal Neoplasms; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2000 |
Distinction and quantitation of leucine-isoleucine isomers and lysine-glutamine isobars by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (MS(n), n = 2, 3) of copper(II)-diimine complexes.
Topics: Copper; Glutamine; Imines; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Organometallic Compounds | 2000 |
Effects of enteral glutamine on gut mucosal protein synthesis in healthy humans receiving glucocorticoids.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium | 2000 |
tRNA leucine identity and recognition sets.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Anticodon; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Genes, Suppressor; Genetic Engineering; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Ser; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Amino acid uptake and regulation in multicellular hepatoma spheroids.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carrier Proteins; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Virus; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Modeling the effects of mutations on the free energy of the first electron transfer from QA- to QB in photosynthetic reaction centers.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2000 |
Aromatic residues and neighboring Arg414 in the (6R)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin binding site of full-length neuronal nitric-oxide synthase are crucial in catalysis and heme reduction with NADPH.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biopterins; Catalysis; Dimerization; Drosophila; Glutamine; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Identification of the site of glucocorticoid action on neutral amino acid transport in superficial nephrons of rat kidney.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Kidney Cortex; Leucine; Nephrons; Punctures; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Interruption of the internal water chain of cytochrome f impairs photosynthetic function.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Brassica; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyanobacteria; Cytochromes; Cytochromes f; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Protozoan Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2000 |
Effect of hypoglycemia on amino acid and protein metabolism in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Reference Values; Sodium Bicarbonate | 2000 |
p53 transcriptional activity is essential for p53-dependent apoptosis following DNA damage.
Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cyclins; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Embryo, Mammalian; Flow Cytometry; Genes, p53; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Phosphorylation; Recombination, Genetic; Serine; Stem Cells; Thymus Gland; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Tryptophan; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Ultraviolet Rays | 2000 |
Paraoxonase (PON1) phenotype is a better predictor of vascular disease than is PON1(192) or PON1(55) genotype.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Carotid Stenosis; Case-Control Studies; Esterases; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraoxon; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors | 2000 |
Role of two histidines in the (6-4) photolyase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; Deuterium Oxide; DNA Repair; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protons; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Xenopus | 2001 |
Prevalence of mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinopathies.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Atrophies, Hereditary; Peripherins; Prevalence; Proline; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Diseases; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Intravenous glutamine does not stimulate mixed muscle protein synthesis in healthy young men and women.
Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values | 2000 |
MODY associated with two novel hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha loss-of-function mutations (P112L and Q466X).
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Pedigree; Proline; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2000 |
Comparison of substrate specificities of transglutaminases using synthetic peptides as acyl donors.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Leucine; Liver; Peptides; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Transglutaminases | 2000 |
Protein restriction and dexamethasone as a model of protein hypercatabolism in dogs: effect of glutamine on leucine turnover.
Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Dietary Proteins; Dogs; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Leucine; Metabolic Diseases; Oxidation-Reduction | 2001 |
Distinct properties of wild-type and the amyloidogenic human cystatin C variant of hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Icelandic type.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chickens; Circular Dichroism; Codon; Computer Simulation; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Dimerization; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Species Specificity; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transfection | 2001 |
Rapid agonist-induced desensitization and internalization of the A(2B) adenosine receptor is mediated by a serine residue close to the COOH terminus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arrestins; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Clathrin; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Cytosol; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynamins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Gene Deletion; Genes, Dominant; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphoproteins; Point Mutation; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Time Factors; Transfection | 2001 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I stimulates amino acid transport in a glutamine-deprived human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cycloheximide; DNA, Neoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leucine; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Dissociation pathways of alkali-cationized peptides: opportunities for C-terminal peptide sequencing.
Topics: Alkalies; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Oligopeptides; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
G alpha 16 couples chemoattractant receptors to NF-kappa B activation.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Nucleus; Enzyme Activation; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; HeLa Cells; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Luciferases; NF-kappa B; Phospholipase C beta; Receptors, Chemokine; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Peptide; Signal Transduction; Trans-Activators; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamine transport by the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Neuroblastoma; Protein Transport; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Control of metalloprotein reduction potential: the role of electrostatic and solvation effects probed on plastocyanin mutants.
Topics: Asparagine; Electrochemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Metalloproteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Plastocyanin; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Solvents; Spinacia oleracea; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Uptake of the neutral amino acids glutamine, leucine, and serine by Pneumocystis carinii.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Leucine; Pneumocystis; Serine | 2001 |
Improved autoprocessing efficiency of mutant subtilisins E with altered specificity by engineering of the pro-region.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus subtilis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Periplasm; Protein Engineering; Substrate Specificity; Subtilisins | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Symporters | 2001 |
Long-range effects on calcium binding and conformational change in the N-domain of calmodulin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Calmodulin; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment | 2001 |
System y+L-like activities account for high and low amino-acid transport phenotypes in chicken erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acid Transport System y+L; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Breeding; Chickens; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenotype; Potassium; Sodium; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Interaction of acetylene and cyanide with the resting state of nitrogenase alpha-96-substituted MoFe proteins.
Topics: Acetylene; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Azotobacter vinelandii; Binding Sites; Carbon Monoxide; Catalytic Domain; Cyanides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Molybdoferredoxin; Nitrogenase; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Specificity determining residues in ammonia- and glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Ranidae; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2002 |
Amino acid runs in eukaryotic proteomes and disease associations.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; Asparagine; Caenorhabditis elegans; Drosophila melanogaster; Genome; Genome, Human; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Transcription, Genetic | 2002 |
Effects of cytochalasin B and D upon insulin release and pancreatic islet cell metabolism.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Colforsin; Cytochalasin B; Cytochalasin D; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Radioisotopes; Rats; Water | 2002 |
Intracellular sensing of amino acids in Xenopus laevis oocytes stimulates p70 S6 kinase in a target of rapamycin-dependent manner.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Animals; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Oocytes; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Lysosome proteins are redistributed during expression of a GTP-hydrolysis-defective rab5a.
Topics: beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Cell Line; Dextrans; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Lysosomes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Transport; rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Regulation of Golgi structure and function by ARF-like protein 1 (Arl1).
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; ADP-Ribosylation Factors; Animals; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Coat Protein Complex I; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Protein Transport; Rats; trans-Golgi Network; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Glutamine and leucine nitrogen kinetics and their relation to urea nitrogen in newborn infants.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Urea | 2002 |
Regional muscle and adipose tissue amino acid metabolism in lean and obese women.
Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arteries; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Proteins; Veins | 2002 |
The ubiquitously expressed DNA-binding protein late SV40 factor binds Ig switch regions and represses class switching to IgA.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cell Line; Chromatin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Silencing; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin alpha-Chains; Immunoglobulin Class Switching; Immunoglobulin mu-Chains; Immunoglobulin Switch Region; Leucine; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Repressor Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Spleen; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Does enteral glutamine modulate whole-body leucine kinetics in hypercatabolic dogs in a fed state?
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biopsy; Carbon Isotopes; Dexamethasone; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dogs; Duodenum; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Food; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins | 2002 |
Reciprocal mutations of neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 in human and chicken identify amino acids important for antagonist binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chickens; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neuropeptide Y; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Rhodopsin; Sequence Alignment; Transfection | 2002 |
Characterization of the first cytoplasmic loop of subunit a of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase by surface labeling, cross-linking, and mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 2002 |
Amino acid transport in a human neuroblastoma cell line is regulated by the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biological Transport; Cell Division; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Kinetics; Leucine; Neuroblastoma; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Amino acid kinetics during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
The carbon monoxide derivative of human hemoglobin carrying the double mutation LeuB10-->Tyr and HisE7-->Gln on alpha and beta chains probed by infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Glutamine; Heme; Hemoglobin A; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Iron; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 2002 |
High-speed detection of the two common paraoxonase polymorphisms Leu55-->Met and Gln192-->Arg by real-time fluorescence PCR and melting curves.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Base Sequence; Energy Transfer; Esterases; Fluorescence; Genotype; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2002 |
Signalling pathways and combinatory effects of insulin and amino acids in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Insulin; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Streptozocin | 2002 |
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of protein amino acids on growth rate and efficiency of mixed ruminal bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellobiose; Cysteine; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Xylose | 2002 |
Can glutamine and growth hormone promote protein anabolism in children with cystic fibrosis?
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis | 2002 |
Aspartate-107 and leucine-109 facilitate efficient coupling of glutamine hydrolysis to CTP synthesis by Escherichia coli CTP synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Cytidine Triphosphate; Dimerization; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2003 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Insulin action on protein metabolism in acromegalic patients.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Amino Acids; Body Composition; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proteins | 2003 |
The role of the second binding loop of the cysteine protease inhibitor, cystatin A (stefin A), in stabilizing complexes with target proteases is exerted predominantly by Leu73.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Cathepsin B; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Chickens; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cystatins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2002 |
Regulation of leucine-stimulated insulin secretion and glutamine metabolism in isolated rat islets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Serine metabolism in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Serine; Urea; Valine | 2003 |
Remarkable stabilization of neutrophil NADPH oxidase using RacQ61L and a p67phox-p47phox fusion protein.
Topics: Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanine Nucleotides; Hot Temperature; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Phosphoproteins; Protein Binding; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Body temperature and heat production in suckling rat endotoxaemia: beneficial effects of glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Endotoxemia; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Thermogenesis | 2003 |
The effect of burn plasma on skeletal muscle proteolysis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Burns; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Distinguishing features of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate sensing in pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Chemoreceptor Cells; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Intracellular Membranes; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Activation of the KATP channel-independent signaling pathway by the nonhydrolyzable analog of leucine, BCH.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Diazoxide; Enzyme Activation; Esterification; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Glutamine preserves protein synthesis and paracellular permeability in Caco-2 cells submitted to "luminal fasting".
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Enterocytes; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis | 2003 |
Spectroscopic and photochemical characterization of a deep ocean proteorhodopsin.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Leucine; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Potassium; Protons; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Seawater; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 2003 |
Pain intensity, illness duration, and protein catabolism in temporomandibular disorder patients with chronic muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Facial Pain; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Pain Measurement; Protein Denaturation; Succinic Acid; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Acute effects of decreased glutamine supply on protein and amino acid metabolism in hepatic tissue: a study using isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; o-Phthalaldehyde; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Glutamine efflux from astrocytes is mediated by multiple pathways.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Glioma; Glutamine; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Oocytes; Rats; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in defined media.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria monocytogenes; Methionine; Proteins; Valine | 1961 |
Resistance of Ehrlich ascites cells to multiple amino acid antagonism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Ascites; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Threonine | 1962 |
[DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF PROTEINS DURING INCUBATION OF ADIPOSE TISSUE].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
AMINOPEPTIDASE OF THE OCULAR LENS. II. SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Cobalt; Glutamine; Ions; Kidney; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Magnesium; Manganese; Naphthalenes; Research; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 1963 |
CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION IN THE JA-1 SARCOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Propionates; Proteins; Pyruvates; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Succinates | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
RAPID DETERMINATION OF SOME PLASMA AMINOACIDS IN SUBCLINICAL KWASHIORKOR.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Child; Chromatography; Diagnosis; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Taurine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
EXPERIMENTS ON THE MECHANISM OF GRAMICIDIN AND TYROCIDINE SYNTHESIS IN CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS ON BACILLUS BREVIS.
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gramicidin; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tritium; Tyrocidine; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1964 |
A TRANSPORT SYSTEM SERVING FOR MONO- AND DIAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Neoplasms; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research | 1964 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASES. V. CARBOXYL-TERMINAL SEQUENCES OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-CREATINE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE AND OF ADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE (MYOKINASE).
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Phosphotransferases; Research; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
THE SOURCE OF THE NITROGEN ATOM FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ANTHRANILIC ACID.
Topics: Ammonia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enterobacter aerogenes; Glutamine; Leucine; Metabolism; Nitrogen; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Radioisotopes; Research | 1964 |
6-DIAZO-5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE INHIBITION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Cell Membrane; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Diazooxonorleucine; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Leucine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Pharmacology; Research | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AZASERINE ON THE INCORPORATION OF 14-C-LABELED PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES INTO ACID-SOLUBLE AND NUCLEIC ACID FRACTIONS OF TRYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Azaserine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Leucine; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Trypanosoma; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
REGULATION OF CEREBRAL METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS. IV. INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACID LEVELS ON LEUCINE UPTAKE, UTILIZATION AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN VIVO.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Volume; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diet; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamine; Inulin; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated | 1965 |
Prolonged culture in low glucose induces apoptosis of rat pancreatic beta-cells through induction of c-myc.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Mice; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Rats | 2003 |
Insulin secretion profiles are modified by overexpression of glutamate dehydrogenase in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Amino acid transport is down-regulated in ischemic human intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; DNA; Epithelial Cells; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Intestines; Ischemia; Leucine; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Time Factors | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Antigenic cross-reactivity and sequence homology between Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans GroEL protein and human fibronectin.
Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibody Specificity; Antigens, Bacterial; Chaperonin 60; Collagen Type IV; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Escherichia coli; Fibronectins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Threonine | 2004 |
Structure and solvation of melittin in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol/water.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Bee Venoms; Bees; Biophysics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorine; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melitten; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Propanols; Protein Conformation; Protons; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Valine; Water | 2004 |
Mutagenesis of glutamine 290 in Escherichia coli and mitochondrial elongation factor Tu affects interactions with mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNAs and GTPase activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanosine Triphosphate; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Gluten of spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum subspecies spelta) as a source of peptides promoting viability and product yield of mouse hybridoma cell cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutens; Hybridomas; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Triticum | 2004 |
Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2004 |
A single amino acid mutation in the spike protein of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus hampers its maturation and incorporation into virions at the nonpermissive temperature.
Topics: Acclimatization; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; HeLa Cells; Humans; Infectious bronchitis virus; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Point Mutation; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Temperature; Transfection; Vero Cells; Viral Envelope Proteins; Virus Assembly | 2004 |
13C NMR isotopomer analysis of anaplerotic pathways in INS-1 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Perfusion; Protons; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 2004 |
Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a Finnish population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Finland; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2004 |
The critical role of residues 43R and 44Q of carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecules-1 in the protection from killing by human NK cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Antigens, Neoplasm; Arginine; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Epitopes; Glutamine; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine | 2004 |
Glutamine metabolism in Crohn's disease: a stable isotope study.
Topics: Adult; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Isotopes; Case-Control Studies; Crohn Disease; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation | 2004 |
Role of N- and C-terminal residues of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 in regulating IGF complex formation and receptor activation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Assay; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; NIH 3T3 Cells; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2004 |
Comparative effects of amino acids and glucose on insulin secretion from isolated rat or mouse islets.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acids; Androstadienes; Animals; Carbachol; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Mice; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Culture Techniques; Type C Phospholipases; Wortmannin | 2004 |
Glutamine is a key regulator for amino acid-controlled cell growth through the mTOR signaling pathway in rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Protein Kinases; Rats; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2005 |
Amino acid signaling through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway: Role of glutamine and of cell shrinkage.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cell Size; Glutamine; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Leucine; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Kinases; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Effects of maternal starvation on hepatocyte proliferation in the late gestation fetal rat.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Body Weight; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D; Cyclin E; Cyclins; DNA; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Flow Cytometry; Food Deprivation; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effect of diet supplementation with glutamine, dihydroxyacetone, and leucine on food intake, weight gain, and postprandial glycogen metabolism of rats.
Topics: Animals; Dihydroxyacetone; Energy Intake; Glutamine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Metabolism of amino acids by cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis; Valine | 2005 |
The role of the periplasmic loop residue glutamine 65 for MscL mechanosensitivity.
Topics: Arginine; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Liposomes; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periplasm; Phenotype; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spin Labels; Temperature | 2005 |
Three novel mutations in POU1F1 in Israeli patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Humans; Israel; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transcription Factor Pit-1; Transcription Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Demonstration of kynurenine aminotransferases I and II and characterization of kynurenic acid synthesis in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Leucine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transaminases | 2005 |
Evidence for a phosphorylation-independent role for Ser 32 and 36 in proteasome inhibitor-resistant (PIR) IkappaBalpha degradation in B cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Glutamine; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Leucine; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Mice; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Serine | 2005 |
The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Dihydrotestosterone; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Risk Factors; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Sweden; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Testosterone; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Role of calmodulin methionine residues in mediating productive association with cardiac ryanodine receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Calmodulin; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine | 2006 |
Variants in the ghrelin gene are associated with metabolic syndrome in the Old Order Amish.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Ghrelin; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hunger; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peptide Hormones; United States | 2005 |
Mechanisms of glucose-induced secretion of pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER or FAM3B) in pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leucine; Mice; Mutation; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors | 2005 |
Loss of RAB25 expression in breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Blotting, Western; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, ras; Glutamine; Humans; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Nude; Mutation; Plasmids; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Telomerase; Transduction, Genetic | 2006 |
Factor XIIIa mediated attachment of S. aureus fibronectin-binding protein A (FnbA) to fibrin: identification of Gln103 as a major cross-linking site.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor XIIIa; Fibrin; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Proline; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Effects of a GTP-insensitive mutation of glutamate dehydrogenase on insulin secretion in transgenic mice.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Mutation; Recombinant Proteins | 2006 |
Molecular mechanism of the constitutive activation of the L250Q human melanocortin-4 receptor polymorphism.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 | 2006 |
Mutation analysis of Taiwanese Wilson disease patients.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; False Positive Reactions; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Leucine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Taiwan | 2006 |
PON1 55/192 polymorphism, oxidative stress, type, prognosis and severity of stroke.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke | 2006 |
Calcium dependence of aequorin bioluminescence dissected by random mutagenesis.
Topics: Aequorin; Calcium; Cell-Free System; EF Hand Motifs; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Luminescence; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis | 2006 |
Adenine nucleotide pattern in rat pancreatic islets exposed to nutrient secretagogues.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Mannose; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Oxo-4-methylpentanoic acid directs the metabolism of GABA into the Krebs cycle in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Time Factors; Transaminases | 2006 |
Clinical features of hereditary spastic paraplegia due to spastin mutation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Female; Genetic Testing; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Proline; Retrospective Studies; Serine; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary; Spastin; United Kingdom | 2006 |
Pancreatic islet function in omega3 fatty acid-depleted rats: Glucose metabolism and nutrient-stimulated insulin release.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides; Verapamil | 2006 |
Resveratrol inhibits insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Phytoalexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Sesquiterpenes; Stilbenes; Terpenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 2006 |
L-glutamine in vitro regulates rat aortic glutamate content and modulates nitric oxide formation and contractility responses.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triazenes; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Hypoxia upregulates amino acid transport in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Hypoxia; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Leucine; Neuroblastoma; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Fibrillogenic oligomers of human cystatin C are formed by propagated domain swapping.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Chickens; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Prions; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2007 |
Behavioral phenotypes of Disc1 missense mutations in mice.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Reflex, Acoustic; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine | 2007 |
Ghrelin variants influence development of body mass index and plasma levels of total cholesterol in dialyzed patients.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Dialysis; Female; Genetic Variation; Ghrelin; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency | 2007 |
Antagonistic effects of leucine and glutamine on the mTOR pathway in myogenic C2C12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Drug Antagonism; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Leucine; Mice; Muscle Proteins; Myoblasts, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2008 |
Structural constraints on the transmembrane and juxtamembrane regions of the phospholamban pentamer in membrane bilayers: Gln29 and Leu52.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2007 |
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of antipicornaviral pyrrole-containing peptidomimetics.
Topics: Agar; Antiviral Agents; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Line; Drug Design; Enterovirus B, Human; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Picornaviridae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Viral Plaque Assay | 2007 |
Corticosteroids increase glutamine utilization in human splanchnic bed.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Prednisone; Splanchnic Circulation | 2008 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-related cardiac troponin C mutation L29Q affects Ca2+ binding and myofilament contractility.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial; Cattle; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Myocardial Contraction; Sarcomeres; Troponin C | 2008 |
Association between p.Leu54Met polymorphism at the paraoxonase-1 gene and plantar fascia thickness in young subjects with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopathies; Fasciitis, Plantar; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; New South Wales; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People | 2008 |
A drastic reduction in the life span of cystatin C L68Q carriers due to life-style changes during the last two centuries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Life Style; Longevity; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Sex Characteristics | 2008 |
Protein and glutamine kinetics during counter-regulatory failure in type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 2009 |
Raman spectroscopy reveals direct chromophore interactions in the Leu/Gln105 spectral tuning switch of proteorhodopsins.
Topics: Absorption; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Oceans and Seas; Retina; Retinoids; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2008 |
Effect of strength training session on plasma amino acid concentration following oral ingestion of leucine, BCAAs or glutamine in men.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Physical Endurance; Resistance Training; Rest | 2009 |
Novel mutations in the SH3BP2 gene associated with sporadic central giant cell lesions and cherubism.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adult; Cherubism; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Glutamine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Heterozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Mechanism by which a glutamine to leucine substitution at residue 509 in the ribonuclease H domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers zidovudine resistance.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Binding, Competitive; Drug Resistance, Viral; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Kinetics; Leucine; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Ribonuclease H; Zidovudine | 2008 |
Matrix alkalinization: a novel mitochondrial signal for sustained pancreatic beta-cell activation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytosol; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Phosphates; Rats | 2009 |
Bidirectional transport of amino acids regulates mTOR and autophagy.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Multiprotein Complexes; Protein Kinases; Proteins; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
Glutamate is the major anaplerotic substrate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle of isolated rumen epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells from beef cattle.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Duodenum; Epithelial Cells; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rumen; Valine | 2009 |
Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to impaired insulin secretion in INS-1 cells with dominant-negative mutations of HNF-1alpha and in HNF-1alpha-deficient islets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Involvement of Ca2+/calmodulin kinase II (CaMK II) in genistein-induced potentiation of leucine/glutamine-stimulated insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Drug Synergism; Genistein; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leucine; Male; Protein Kinase C; Rats | 2009 |
Glutamine supplementation does not improve protein synthesis rate by the jejunal mucosa of the malnourished rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values | 2009 |
Select nutrients and glucose transporters in pig uteri and conceptuses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glutamine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Pseudopregnancy; Swine; Uterus | 2009 |
Cellular production of n-3 PUFAs and reduction of n-6-to-n-3 ratios in the pancreatic beta-cells and islets enhance insulin secretion and confer protection against cytokine-induced cell death.
Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cell Death; Cytokines; DNA Primers; DNA Probes; DNA, Complementary; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; NF-kappa B | 2010 |
NFATc1 and TNFalpha expression in giant cell lesions of the jaws.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Cell Nucleus; Cherubism; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation; Giant Cells; Glutamine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Heterozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; NFATC Transcription Factors; Polymorphism, Genetic; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Activation of the cardiac mTOR/p70(S6K) pathway by leucine requires PDK1 and correlates with PRAS40 phosphorylation.
Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heart; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Threonine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2010 |
[The relationship between paraoxanase gene Leu-Met (55) and Gln-Arg (192) polymorphisms and coronary artery disease].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Codon; Coronary Disease; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2009 |
Deletion of the distal COOH-terminus of the A2B adenosine receptor switches internalization to an arrestin- and clathrin-independent pathway and inhibits recycling.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arrestin; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Clathrin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dynamins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sequence Deletion | 2010 |
Amino acids stimulate Akt phosphorylation, and reduce IL-8 production and NF-κB activity in HepG2 liver cells.
Topics: Glutamine; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Leucine; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Transamination is required for {alpha}-ketoisocaproate but not leucine to stimulate insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Oxygen; Transaminases | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Catalysis of lysine 48-specific ubiquitin chain assembly by residues in E2 and ubiquitin.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Polyubiquitin; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitination | 2010 |
Select nutrients in the ovine uterine lumen. VII. Effects of arginine, leucine, glutamine, and glucose on trophectoderm cell signaling, proliferation, and migration.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ectoderm; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Glutamine; Leucine; Morpholines; Pregnancy; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Sheep; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Uterus | 2011 |
An αIIb mutation in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia located in the N-terminus of blade 1 of the β-propeller (Asn2Asp) disrupts a calcium binding site in blade 6.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arabs; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Cell Line; Child; Child, Preschool; Cricetinae; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Hemostasis; Heredity; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Integrin alpha2; Integrin beta3; Israel; Leucine; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Thrombasthenia; Transfection | 2011 |
Cleft lip with cleft palate, ankyloglossia, and hypodontia are associated with TBX22 mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Labial Frenum; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Serine; T-Box Domain Proteins; Tongue Diseases; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Select nutrients in the ovine uterine lumen. IX. Differential effects of arginine, leucine, glutamine, and glucose on interferon tau, ornithine decarboxylase, and nitric oxide synthase in the ovine conceptus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Glutamine; Interferon Type I; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Uterus | 2011 |
Branched-chain amino acids increase arterial blood ammonia in spite of enhanced intrinsic muscle ammonia metabolism in patients with cirrhosis and healthy subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radial Artery; Regional Blood Flow; Thigh; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Valine | 2011 |
Identification of an artificial peptide motif that binds and stabilizes reduced human DJ-1.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Oncogene Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Deglycase DJ-1; Protein Stability; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombinant Proteins | 2011 |
The complex mechanism of glutamate dehydrogenase in insulin secretion.
Topics: Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine | 2011 |
Evidence for association between paraoxonase 1 gene polymorphisms and polycystic ovarian syndrome in southwest Chinese women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Young Adult | 2012 |
L105K mutant of proteorhodopsin.
Topics: Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mutation; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Schiff Bases; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2012 |
Light aerobic physical exercise in combination with leucine and/or glutamine-rich diet can improve the body composition and muscle protein metabolism in young tumor-bearing rats.
Topics: Animals; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Dietary Supplements; Exercise Therapy; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Burden; Weight Gain | 2012 |
Regulation of leucine catabolism by metabolic fuels in mammary epithelial cells.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Animals; Blotting, Western; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Decarboxylation; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Oleic Acid; Phosphorylation; Transaminases | 2012 |
Neural precursors (NPCs) from adult L967Q mice display early commitment to "in vitro" neuronal differentiation and hyperexcitability.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Sodium Channels | 2012 |
Delineation of glutamate pathways and secretory responses in pancreatic islets with β-cell-specific abrogation of the glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout | 2012 |
Disrupted-in-schizophrenia-1 Gln31Leu polymorphism results in social anhedonia associated with monoaminergic imbalance and reduction of CREB and β-arrestin-1,2 in the nucleus accumbens in a mouse model of depression.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arrestins; beta-Arrestin 1; beta-Arrestins; Biogenic Monoamines; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Polymorphism, Genetic; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Arginine, leucine, and glutamine stimulate proliferation of porcine trophectoderm cells through the MTOR-RPS6K-RPS6-EIF4EBP1 signal transduction pathway.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Phosphorylation; Repressor Proteins; Ribosomal Protein S6; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Signal Transduction; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2013 |
Alterations in glutamine metabolism and its conversion to citrulline in sepsis.
Topics: Adult; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Enterocytes; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Sepsis; Splanchnic Circulation | 2013 |
Consequences of age-related splanchnic sequestration of leucine on interorgan glutamine metabolism in old rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Veins | 2013 |
[Leucine sensing in the regulation of autophagy: glutamate dehydrogenase is on the way].
Topics: Autophagy; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Models, Biological; Multiprotein Complexes; Neoplasms; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2013 |
Partitioning of glutamine synthesised by the isolated perfused human placenta between the maternal and fetal circulations.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Female; Fetal Development; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 2013 |
Glucose-stimulated single pancreatic islets sustain increased cytosolic ATP levels during initial Ca2+ influx and subsequent Ca2+ oscillations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Glucose; Glutamine; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Sweetening Agents | 2014 |
Targeting glutamine transport to suppress melanoma cell growth.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Melanoma; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Multiprotein Complexes; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Serine; Signal Transduction; Skin Neoplasms; Spheroids, Cellular; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes | 2014 |
Inflammatory T cell responses rely on amino acid transporter ASCT2 facilitation of glutamine uptake and mTORC1 kinase activation.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adoptive Transfer; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; Biological Transport; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Caspases; CD28 Antigens; Cell Differentiation; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-2; Jurkat Cells; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein; Multiprotein Complexes; Neoplasm Proteins; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Signal Transduction; Th1 Cells; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2014 |
Plasma amino acid profiles of breast cancer patients early in the trajectory of the disease differ from healthy comparison groups.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Body Composition; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Energy Intake; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged; Threonine | 2014 |
Enhanced Glutamine Availability Exerts Different Effects on Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle From Healthy and Septic Rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
Nitrogen source activates TOR (target of rapamycin) complex 1 via glutamine and independently of Gtr/Rag proteins.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mutation; Nitrogen; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sirolimus; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Adaptation of in vivo amino acid kinetics facilitates increased amino acid availability for fetal growth in adolescent and adult pregnancies alike.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimesters | 2014 |
Generation and characterization of ATP analog-specific protein kinase Cδ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase C-delta; Purines; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Substrate Specificity; Superoxides | 2015 |
Metabolism. Differential regulation of mTORC1 by leucine and glutamine.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysosomes; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Multiprotein Complexes; Protein Transport; Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTOR; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2015 |
Cell biology. Making sense of amino acid sensing.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysosomes; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Multiprotein Complexes; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2015 |
Mitochondrial malic enzyme 3 is important for insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glucose; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leucine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering | 2015 |
Intrahippocampal glutamine administration inhibits mTORC1 signaling and impairs long-term memory.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Proliferation; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Leucine; Male; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Memory, Long-Term; Multiprotein Complexes; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Signal Transduction; Spatial Memory; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2015 |
Physiological characterization of the human EndoC-βH1 β-cell line.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Colforsin; Founder Effect; Gene Expression; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glutamine; Glyburide; Humans; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mannoheptulose; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying | 2015 |
Nutritional Therapy for Critically Ill Patients.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Leucine; Nutrition Therapy; Obesity, Morbid; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2015 |
TLR7 Gln11Leu single nucleotide polymorphism and response to treatment with imiquimod in patients with basal cell carcinoma: a pilot study.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Imiquimod; Leucine; Male; Pilot Projects; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Skin Neoplasms; Toll-Like Receptor 7; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
The Dual Regulatory Role of Amino Acids Leu480 and Gln481 of Prothrombin.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Factor Va; Factor Xa; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Prothrombin; Thromboplastin | 2016 |
Role of Pro-637 and Gln-642 in human glucocorticoid receptors and Ser-843 and Leu-848 in mineralocorticoid receptors in their differential responses to cortisol and aldosterone.
Topics: Aldosterone; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Dexamethasone; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Binding; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Serine; Structural Homology, Protein; Transcriptional Activation | 2016 |
Age-Related 1H NMR Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Newborn and Young Healthy Piglets.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Creatinine; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Glutamine; Inositol; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Methylamines; Pentanoic Acids; Principal Component Analysis; Swine; Tyrosine; Valerates; Valine | 2016 |
Contribution of branched-chain amino acids to purine nucleotide cycle: a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anthropometry; Athletes; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Pilot Projects; Purine Nucleotides; Running; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Uric Acid; Urinalysis; Valine; Young Adult | 2017 |
Genetic polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine | 2016 |
Nuclear genetic codes with a different meaning of the UAG and the UAA codon.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Ciliophora; Codon; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Insecta; Leucine; Open Reading Frames; Phylogeny; Rhizaria | 2017 |
Whey protein hydrolysate and branched-chain amino acids downregulate inflammation-related genes in vascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Caseins; Dairy Products; Down-Regulation; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Protein Hydrolysates; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valine; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Whey Proteins | 2017 |
Damage to the microbial cell membrane during pyrolytic sugar utilization and strategies for increasing resistance.
Topics: Biomass; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glutamine; Leucine; Lignin; Repressor Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sugars | 2017 |
Acute effects of phenylbutyrate on glutamine, branched-chain amino acid and protein metabolism in skeletal muscles of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylbutyrates; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2017 |
Amino acids are major energy substrates for tissues of hybrid striped bass and zebrafish.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Bass; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Tromethamine; Zebrafish | 2017 |
Evidence for the presence in rainbow trout brain of amino acid-sensing systems involved in the control of food intake.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Brain; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Leucine; Neuropeptides; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phosphorylation; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Valine | 2018 |
[Metabonomic analysis of the urine from rat model with abnormal sapra syndrome].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Syndrome | 2017 |
Effect of leucine on NF-κB pathway in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats, as determined by miniarray analysis.
Topics: Animals; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Leucine; Liver Regeneration; Male; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Valine | 2018 |
The effects of acute leucine or leucine-glutamine co-ingestion on recovery from eccentrically biased exercise.
Topics: Adult; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Leucine; Male; Muscle Strength; Myalgia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Leucine/glutamine and v-ATPase/lysosomal acidification via mTORC1 activation are required for position-dependent regeneration.
Topics: Animal Fins; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Proliferation; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Lysosomes; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Multiprotein Complexes; Regeneration; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Wound Healing; Zebrafish | 2018 |
Glutamine supplementation enhances development of in vitro-produced porcine embryos and increases leucine consumption from the medium.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blastocyst; Culture Media; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo Transfer; Embryonic Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Swine | 2018 |
Benzylserine inhibits breast cancer cell growth by disrupting intracellular amino acid homeostasis and triggering amino acid response pathways.
Topics: Amino Acids; Benzyl Compounds; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; Humans; Leucine; Serine | 2018 |
SLC1A5 Silencing Inhibits Esophageal Cancer Growth via Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Middle Aged; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Survival Rate; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transplantation, Heterologous | 2018 |
Tyrosine and Glutamine-Leucine Are Metabolic Markers of Early-Stage Colorectal Cancers.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Principal Component Analysis; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tyrosine | 2019 |
Environmental enteric dysfunction: a socioeconomic problem looking for a medical solution?
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Micronutrients; Socioeconomic Factors; Tryptophan | 2019 |
Characterization of New Fengycin Cyclic Lipopeptide Variants Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ET) Originating from a Salt Lake of Eastern Algeria.
Topics: Algeria; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Lakes; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Mutation; Saline Waters; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Longitudinal metabolic and gut bacterial profiling of pregnant women with previous bariatric surgery.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Clostridiales; Creatinine; Cresols; Enterococcus; Escherichia; Feces; Female; Fetal Development; Gastric Bypass; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastroplasty; Glutamine; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Indican; Infant, Newborn; Insulin Resistance; Isobutyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Metabolomics; Micrococcaceae; Phenotype; Phenylacetates; Pregnancy; Streptococcus; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Young Adult | 2020 |
Oxidation of energy substrates in tissues of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bass; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Transaminases; Tromethamine | 2020 |
Extracellular Multi-Unit Recording from the Olfactory Nerve of Teleosts.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Extracellular Space; Fishes; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Olfactory Nerve; Seawater; Smell; Software | 2020 |
Alcohol Acutely Antagonizes Refeeding-Induced Alterations in the Rag GTPase-Ragulator Complex in Skeletal Muscle.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Multiprotein Complexes; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2021 |
Amino Acids in Cell Signaling: Regulation and Function.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Exudative glutamine losses contribute to high needs after burn injury.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine | 2022 |
Protective Effects of Glutamine and Leucine Supplementation on Sepsis-Induced Skeletal Muscle Injuries.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calpain; Cytokines; Glutamine; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Inflammation; Leucine; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monocytes; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Sepsis | 2021 |
Targeted metabolomics analysis of serum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen-stimulated blood cultures of pediatric patients with active and latent tuberculosis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Culture; Child; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Kynurenine; Latent Tuberculosis; Leucine; Metabolomics; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis; Valine | 2022 |
Deciphering the Spectral Tuning Mechanism in Proteorhodopsin: The Dominant Role of Electrostatics Instead of Chromophore Geometry.
Topics: Glutamine; Leucine; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Static Electricity | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Characterizing serum amino acids in schizophrenic patients: Correlations with gut microbes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Molecular dynamics study of the interactions between a hydrophilic polymer brush on graphene and amino acid side chain analogues in water.
Topics: Amino Acids; Butanes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Graphite; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate; Solutions; Water | 2022 |
Toxicity effects of chlorantraniliprole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) involving in liver function and metabolic phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malondialdehyde; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenotype; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Co-ingestion of glutamine and leucine synergistically promotes mTORC1 activation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antiporters; Eating; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Muscle Proteins; Phosphorylation; Puromycin; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Intestinal metabolomics of juvenile lenok (Brachymystax lenok) in response to heat stress.
Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Erucic Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; Histidine; Intestines; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Oxylipins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Proline; Salmonidae; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Metabolic control of CD47 expression through LAT2-mediated amino acid uptake promotes tumor immune evasion.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Bone Neoplasms; CD47 Antigen; Cell Line, Tumor; Doxorubicin; Glutamine; Interleukin-18; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Osteosarcoma; Phagocytosis; Tumor Escape | 2022 |
Glutamine and leucine administration attenuates muscle atrophy in sepsis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Glutamine; Leucine; Mammals; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Sepsis | 2023 |
Serum metabolic profiling of rats infected with
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Clonorchiasis; Clonorchis sinensis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Construct a synthetic Entner-Doudoroff pathway in Bacillus licheniformis for enhancing lichenysin production.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacillus licheniformis; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Leucine; NADP; Peptides, Cyclic; Pyruvates; Valine | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
The Association between Macrosomia and Amino Acids' Levels in Maternal and Cord Sera: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methionine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
A Novel β-Globin Variant, Hb Raklev [β 75(E19)
Topics: Adolescent; beta-Globins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged | 2023 |