glutamine has been researched along with kainic acid in 73 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 28 (38.36) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 27 (36.99) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 11 (15.07) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 7 (9.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| McGeer, EG; McGeer, PL | 1 |
| Berl, S; Duvoisin, R; Nicklàs, WJ; Nunez, R | 1 |
| Besson, MJ; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Di Loreto, S; Florio, T; Scarnati, E | 1 |
| Ames, A; Li, YY | 1 |
| De Sarro, A; De Sarro, G; Meldrum, BS; Patel, S | 1 |
| Berg, M; Bruhn, T; Cobo, M; Diemer, NH | 1 |
| Bochet, P; Curutchet, P; Lambolez, B; Prado de Carvalho, L; Rossier, J; Stinnakre, J | 1 |
| Miller, DD; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ; Willins, DL | 1 |
| Parks, TN; Zhou, N | 1 |
| Köhler, M; Seeburg, PH; Sommer, B; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Besson, MJ; Gauchy, C; Lantin le Boulch, N; Truong-Ngoc, NA | 1 |
| Meldrum, BS; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Urca, G; Urca, R | 1 |
| Krebs, JC; Wirtshafter, D | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Dörner, R; Schlue, WR | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Hack, N; Jørgensen, OS | 1 |
| Dye, J; Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M; Keller, CH | 1 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 2 |
| Butcher, SP; Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Herranz, AS; Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Martín del Río, R; Muñoz, MD; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Hyndman, A; Nicklas, WJ; Zeevalk, G | 1 |
| Krůsek, J; Vlachová, V; Vyklický, L | 1 |
| Raigorodsky, G; Urca, G | 1 |
| Brodin, L; Grillner, S; Ohta, Y; Tossman, U; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Jones, AW; Meldrum, BS; Turski, L; Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Boldry, R; Lee, T; Stephens, RL; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| Meldrum, BS; Turski, L; Turski, WA; Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Halsey, MJ; Meldrum, BS; Wardley-Smith, B | 1 |
| Csernansky, JG; Glick, S; Mellentin, J | 1 |
| Klockgether, T; Schwarz, M; Sontag, KH; Turski, L; Turski, W | 1 |
| De Sarro, G; Meldrum, BS; Patel, S | 1 |
| Caruso, G; De Simone, D; Giammona, G; Marano, P; Nicoletti, F; Patti, F; Raffaele, R | 1 |
| Berl, S; Krespan, B; Nicklas, WJ | 2 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Premachandra, M; Westerberg, E | 1 |
| Malthe-Sørenssen, D; Odden, E; Walaas, I | 1 |
| Kato, M; Maruhashi, J; Oomura, Y; Shimizu, N | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Goldberg, O; Luini, A; Tal, N; Teichberg, VI | 1 |
| Simon, JR | 1 |
| Bowyer, JF; Davies, DL; Lipe, GW; Matthews, JC; Scallet, AC | 1 |
| Kaddis, FG; Uretsky, NJ; Wallace, LJ | 1 |
| Hammerland, LG; Parks, TN; Zhou, N | 1 |
| Bowie, D; Mayer, ML; Partin, KM | 1 |
| Janáky, R; Marnela, KM; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Lin, WJ; Sapolsky, RM; Stein-Behrens, BA | 1 |
| Bloc, A; Dusticier, N; Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Nieoullon, A | 1 |
| Stephens, DN; Turski, L | 1 |
| Pidoplichko, VI; Reymann, KG; Wilsch, VW | 1 |
| Dohovics, R; Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Rechardt, L; Takáts, A; Varga, V | 1 |
| Otis, T; Trussell, LO; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Fryer, HJ; Kalb, RG; Knox, RJ; Strittmatter, SM | 1 |
| Kapustecki, J; Pierzchała, K | 1 |
| Crawford, N; de Vries, DJ; Kerr, DS; Lang, TK | 1 |
| Gao, J; Xu, TL; Zhang, JX | 1 |
| Aleu, J; Barat, A; Burgos, JS; Marsal, J; Ramírez, G; Solsona, C | 1 |
| Aronoff, R; Maricq, AV; Mellem, JE; Seeburg, PH; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Haas, HS; Heintz, E; Ingolic, E; Pfragner, R; Schauenstein, K; Siegl, V | 1 |
| Huettner, JE; Wilding, TJ; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Olstad, E; Qu, H; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Hassel, B; Henjum, S | 1 |
| Hara, A; Murashita, H; Sakai, S; Tabuchi, K | 1 |
| Green, T; Nayeem, N; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 2 |
| Alvestad, S; Håberg, A; Hammer, J; Ottersen, OP; Qu, H; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Jiang, E; Weng, HR; Yan, X | 1 |
| Gerrikagoitia, I; Martínez-Millán, L; Medrano, MC; Mendiguren, A; Pineda, J | 1 |
| Eyjolfsson, EM; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS; Walls, AB | 1 |
| de Lanerolle, NC; Hitchens, TK; Pan, JW; Pearce, PS; Rapuano, A; Wu, Y | 1 |
2 review(s) available for glutamine and kainic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Interactions between neurons and glia in glutamate/glutamine compartmentation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons | 1987 |
[Stimulating amino acids in epilepsy: possibilities of treatment].
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anticonvulsants; Asparagine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
71 other study(ies) available for glutamine and kainic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Some factors influencing the neurotoxicity of intrastriatal injections of kainic acid.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Belladonna Alkaloids; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1978 |
Neuronal-glial contributions to transmitter amino acid metabolism: studies with kainic acid-induced lesions of rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1979 |
Spontaneous and potassium-evoked release of 3H-GABA newly synthesized from 3H-glutamine in slices of the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Evidence that non-NMDA receptors are involved in the excitatory pathway from the pedunculopontine region to nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamine; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses | 1992 |
Energy requirements of glutamatergic pathways in rabbit retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kainic Acid; Light; Oxygen Consumption; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina | 1992 |
Excitatory neurotransmitters in the lateral habenula and pedunculopontine nucleus of rat modulate limbic seizures induced by pilocarpine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pilocarpine; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus | 1992 |
Limbic seizure-induced changes in extracellular amino acid levels in the hippocampal formation: a microdialysis study of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Serine; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
In the GluR1 glutamate receptor subunit a glutamine to histidine point mutation suppresses inward rectification but not calcium permeability.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Barium; Base Sequence; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cloning, Molecular; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oocytes; Plasmids; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptor antagonists in the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum decrease the hypermotility response to psychostimulant drugs.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Globus Pallidus; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
Gamma-D-glutamylaminomethyl sulfonic acid (GAMS) distinguishes subtypes of glutamate receptor in the chick cochlear nucleus (nuc. magnocellularis).
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cochlea; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Exons; Genomic Library; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxadiazoles; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1991 |
In vivo release of newly synthesized [3H]GABA in the substantia nigra of the rat: relative contribution of GABA striato-pallido-nigral afferents and nigral GABA neurons.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
Receptor site specificity for the acute effects of beta-N-methylamino-alanine in mice.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Neurotoxic effects of excitatory amino acids in the mouse spinal cord: quisqualate and kainate but not N-methyl-D-aspartate induce permanent neural damage.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aggression; Animals; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pain; Paralysis; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Control of food intake by kainate/quisqualate receptors in the median raphe nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Drinking; Eating; Glutamine; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Norleucine; Oxadiazoles; Piperazines; Quisqualic Acid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Glutaminergic responses of neuropile glial cells and Retzius neurones in the leech central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Leeches; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Selective stimulation of excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes and the survival of cerebellar granule cells in culture: effect of kainic acid.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors mediate distinct behaviors in a single brainstem nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Brain Stem; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pipecolic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
AMPA, kainic acid, and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid stimulate locomotor activity after injection into the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Oxazoles; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Innominata | 1989 |
Cellular origins of endogenous amino acids released into the extracellular fluid of the rat striatum during severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
Effects of dihydrokainic acid on extracellular amino acids and neuronal excitability in the in vivo rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine | 1987 |
Glutamine-induced membrane currents in cultured chick spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Role of quisqualic acid receptors in the hypermotility response produced by the injection of AMPA into the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug | 1988 |
Behavioral classification of excitatory amino acid receptors in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1988 |
The effect of an uptake inhibitor (dihydrokainate) on endogenous excitatory amino acids in the lamprey spinal cord as revealed by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lampreys; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Values; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Anticonvulsant action of stereoisomers of gamma-glutamylaminomethylsulphonic acid in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors may mediate the folate-induced stimulation of locomotor activity after bilateral injection into the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Diaminopimelic Acid; Folic Acid; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mathematics; Mice; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxadiazoles; Pterins; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei; Taurine | 1986 |
Evidence that antagonism at non-NMDA receptors results in anticonvulsant action.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1987 |
The effect of two novel dipeptide antagonists of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission on the high pressure neurological syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Glutamates; Glutamine; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures | 1987 |
Differential effects of proglumide on mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine function.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamine; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Limbic System; Male; Proglumide; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1987 |
Substantia nigra and motor control in the rat: effect of intranigral alpha-kainate and gamma-D-glutamylaminomethylsulphonate on motility.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscles; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1987 |
Anticonvulsant action of a kainate antagonist gamma-D-glutamyl aminomethylsulphonic acid injected focally into the substantia nigra and entopeduncular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electroshock; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
[Effects of systemic administration of kainic acid on GABAergic and glutaminergic transmission in various areas of the brain].
Topics: Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Alteration in neuronal-glial metabolism of glutamate by the neurotoxin kainic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1982 |
Changes in regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels in rat brain during seizures induced by L-allylglycine, bicuculline, and kainic acid.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1984 |
Selective destruction by kainic acid of neurons innervated by putative glutamergic afferents in septum and nucleus of the diagonal band.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei | 1980 |
Chemical characteristics of the L-glutamate receptor on the Onchidium neuron.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamine; Helix, Snails; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate | 1983 |
Kainic acid selectively stimulates the release of endogenous excitatory acidic amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotoxins; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
An evaluation of gamma-glutamyl dipeptide derivatives as antagonists of amino acid-induced Na+ fluxes in rat striatum slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Sodium | 1982 |
Cortical modulation of cholinergic neurons in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Effect of kainate on ATP levels and glutamate metabolism in cerebellar slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Time Factors | 1980 |
Comparison of glutamine-enhanced glutamate release from slices and primary cultures of rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Stem; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
AMPA/kainate antagonists in the nucleus accumbens inhibit locomotor stimulatory response to cocaine and dopamine agonists.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Ergolines; Glutamine; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Endings; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1993 |
Gamma-D-glutamylaminomethyl sulfonic acid (GAMS) distinguishes kainic acid- from AMPA-induced responses in Xenopus oocytes expressing chick brain glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1993 |
Structural determinants of allosteric regulation in alternatively spliced AMPA receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Serine; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Interactions of gamma-L-glutamyltaurine with excitatory aminoacidergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1994 |
Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corticosterone; Delayed-Action Preparations; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1994 |
Local injections of excitatory amino acid agonists alter the glutamatergic and dopaminergic transmissions in the rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Kindling to the benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist, FG 7142: evidence for involvement of NMDA, but not non-NMDA, glutamatergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Female; Glutamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Mice; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1993 |
Preferential block of desensitizing AMPA receptor in hippocampal neurons by gamma-D-glutamylaminomethylsulfonic acid.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA | 1995 |
Interaction of gamma-L-glutamyltaurine with kainate-induced cyclic AMP formation in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1996 |
Direct measurement of AMPA receptor desensitization induced by glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Nerve Endings; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Excitotoxic death of a subset of embryonic rat motor neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
High-affinity [3H] kainic acid binding to brain membranes: a re-evaluation of ligand potency and selectivity.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1999 |
Modulation of serotonergic projection from dorsal raphe nucleus to basolateral amygdala on sleep-waking cycle of rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amygdala; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fenclonine; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; Neurons; Polysomnography; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sleep Stages; Synaptic Transmission; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Kainate-triggered currents in Xenopus oocytes injected with chick retinal membrane fragments: effect of guanine nucleotides.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Retina; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Neuronal toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans from an editing site mutant in glutamate receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Arginine; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calreticulin; Congenital Abnormalities; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genotype; Glutamine; Ion Transport; Kainic Acid; Mammals; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Phenotype; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA Editing; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Touch; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Glutamate receptor-mediated effects on growth and morphology of human histiocytic lymphoma cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cell Proliferation; Cell Shape; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Microscopy, Electron; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors; U937 Cells | 2005 |
Q/R site editing controls kainate receptor inhibition by membrane fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Mice; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA Editing | 2005 |
Long-term kainic acid exposure reveals compartmentation of glutamate and glutamine metabolism in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Media; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Neurotoxins | 2007 |
High-affinity glycine and glutamate transport in pig forebrain white and gray matter: a quantitative study.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Kainic Acid; Prosencephalon; Sarcosine; Serine; Swine | 2007 |
Activation of the GABA(A) receptor ameliorates the cochlear excitotoxicity caused by kainic acid in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustics; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 2008 |
Mutations to the kainate receptor subunit GluR6 binding pocket that selectively affect domoate binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 2008 |
Chronic electrographic seizure reduces glutamine and elevates glutamate in the extracellular fluid of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Vesicles | 2011 |
Reduced astrocytic contribution to the turnover of glutamate, glutamine, and GABA characterizes the latent phase in the kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Isotope Labeling; Kainic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Transaminases | 2011 |
Glial glutamate transporter and glutamine synthetase regulate GABAergic synaptic strength in the spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2012 |
Functional and morphological characterization of glutamate transporters in the rat locus coeruleus.
Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; Animals; Ceftriaxone; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Electrographic seizures are significantly reduced by in vivo inhibition of neuronal uptake of extracellular glutamine in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2013 |
A subconvulsive dose of kainate selectively compromises astrocytic metabolism in the mouse brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2014 |
Metabolic changes in early poststatus epilepticus measured by MR spectroscopy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glutamine; Inositol; Kainic Acid; Macrophage Activation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus | 2015 |