glutamine and interleukin-8

glutamine has been researched along with interleukin-8 in 36 studies

Research

Studies (36)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (11.11)18.2507
2000's17 (47.22)29.6817
2010's12 (33.33)24.3611
2020's3 (8.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fukatsu, K; Furukawa, S; Han, I; Hashiguchi, Y; Inaba, T; Inoue, T; Lin, MT; Matsuda, T; Muto, T; Saito, H1
Adjei, AA; Ameho, CK; Arakaki, Y; Harrison, EK; Ito, E; Kawajiri, A; Kulkarni, AD; Morioka, T; Suzuki, I; Takeshita, K; Yamamoto, S1
Carter, DC; de Beaux, AC; Fearon, KC; Jodozi, L; O'Riordain, MG; Ross, JA1
Murphy, C; Newsholme, P1
Coëffier, M; Daveau, M; Déchelotte, P; Lalaude, O; Lavoinne, A; Le Pessot, F; Lerebours, E; Miralles-Barrachina, O1
Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Ducrotté, P; Leplingard, A; Lerebours, E; Marion, R1
Huang, Y; Li, N; Liboni, K; Neu, J1
Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Ducrotté, P; Marion, R1
Abcouwer, SF; Bobrovnikova-Marjon, EV; Marjon, PL1
Li, N; Liboni, K; Neu, J1
Oner, L; Tezcan, I; Yalçin, SS; Yurdakök, K1
Abcouwer, SF; Barbash, O; Bobrovnikova-Marjon, EV; Marjon, PL; Vander Jagt, DL1
Coëffier, MM; Déchelotte, PP; Ducrotté, P; Gargala, G; Marion, R1
Li, N; Liboni, KC; Neu, J; Scumpia, PO1
Chiu, WC; Hou, YC; Hsu, CS; Pai, MH; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL1
Chen, WJ; Kung, SP; Kuo, ML; Lee, PH; Liaw, KY; Lin, MT; Wang, MY; Yeh, SL1
Lian, HH; Rao, XP; Zhu, LQ1
Coëffier, M; Déchelotte, P; Ducrotté, P; Hubert-Buron, A; Jacquot, A; Leblond, J1
Li, JS; Li, N; Li, WQ; Wang, XY; Yang, C1
Bee, CJ; Chu, YK; Muniandy, S; Qvist, R; Rayappan, AV; Yan, GO1
Li, J; Li, N; Pan, L; Wang, W; Wang, X; Zhang, F1
Bogar, L; Cseke, L; Ghosh, S; Horvath, PO; Juhasz, V; Koszegi, T; Marton, S; Papp, A1
Mensink, RP; Popeijus, HE; van Meijl, LE1
Bischoff, SC; Coëffier, M; Feilhauer, K; Lechowski, S; Lorentz, A; Staib, L1
Bucher, M; Czeslick, E; Kellner, P; Leimert, A; Raspé, C; Sablotzki, A; Schinke, C; Simm, A; Weimann, A1
Fu, J; Jin, H; Li, H; Li, W; Qiu, X; Sun, Y; Wang, J; Xia, Z; Zhang, F1
Bolz, C; Gerhard, M; Javed, S; Kalali, B; Mejías-Luque, R1
Kim, A; Kim, H; Kim, MH; Lim, JW; Yu, JH1
Jue, SS; Kim, DS; Kim, EC; Kim, YS; Lee, SY; Shin, SY1
Abraham, RT; Bray, K; Eng, CH; Fantin, VR; Follettie, M; Myers, J; Shanware, NP; Wang, F1
Gul, K; Muge, A; Sehri, E; Taner, A1
Habibi, P; Marino, LV; Meyer, RW; Pathan, N; Wright, VJ1
Alhagamhmad, MH; Day, AS; Leach, ST; Lemberg, DA1
Chevet, E; Eldering, E; Favaro, F; Iurlaro, R; Lucendo, E; Majem, B; Marchetti, S; Muñoz-Pinedo, C; Nadal, E; Püschel, F; Redondo-Pedraza, J; Ricci, JE1
Ekici, S; Fleischer, CC; Neill, SG; Risk, BB; Shu, HK1
Maulydia, M; Rehatta, NM; Soedarmo, SM1

Trials

5 trial(s) available for glutamine and interleukin-8

ArticleYear
Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduces blood mononuclear cell interleukin-8 release in severe acute pancreatitis.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; DNA; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; T-Lymphocytes

1998
Effect of glutamine supplementation on diarrhea, interleukin-8 and secretory immunoglobulin A in children with acute diarrhea.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Infant; Interleukin-8; Male; Saliva; Treatment Outcome

2004
Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition attenuates plasma interleukin-6 in surgical patients with lower disease severity.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2005, Oct-21, Volume: 11, Issue:39

    Topics: Abdomen; Aged; APACHE; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Severity of Illness Index

2005
Effect of glutamine in patients with esophagus resection.
    Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; C-Reactive Protein; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Double-Blind Method; Esophagectomy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lactic Acid; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Prealbumin; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Protein Precursors; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Serum Albumin; Survival Rate; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Transferrin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2010
Effects of glutamine and arginine combination on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
    Open veterinary journal, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Cytokines; Glutamine; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-8; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; NF-kappa B; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2023

Other Studies

31 other study(ies) available for glutamine and interleukin-8

ArticleYear
Glutamine-enhanced bacterial killing by neutrophils from postoperative patients.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 1997, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; C-Reactive Protein; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Leukocyte Elastase; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Osmolar Concentration; Phagocytosis; Postoperative Period; Reference Values; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1997
Prophylactic effect of dietary glutamine supplementation on interleukin 8 and tumour necrosis factor alpha production in trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid induced colitis.
    Gut, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Colitis; Colon; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamine; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1997
Macrophage-mediated lysis of a beta-cell line, tumour necrosis factor-alpha release from bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-activated murine macrophages and interleukin-8 release from human monocytes are dependent on extracellular glutamine concentration and
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1999, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Islets of Langerhans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Mycobacterium bovis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1999
Influence of glutamine on cytokine production by human gut in vitro.
    Cytokine, 2001, Feb-07, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytokines; Duodenum; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Organ Culture Techniques; RNA, Messenger

2001
Glutamine decreases interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 but not nitric oxide and prostaglandins e(2) production by human gut in-vitro.
    Cytokine, 2002, Apr-21, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Duodenum; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic

2002
Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells through a non-NF-kappaB p50 mechanism.
    Cytokine, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Caco-2 Cells; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; RNA, Messenger

2003
Modulating effect of glutamine on IL-1beta-induced cytokine production by human gut.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cytokines; Duodenum; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger

2003
Expression of the pro-angiogenic factors vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8/CXCL8 by human breast carcinomas is responsive to nutrient deprivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Molecular cancer, 2004, Jan-22, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amino Acids; Breast Neoplasms; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Hypoxia; Cobalt; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Neovascularization, Pathologic; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tunicamycin; Up-Regulation; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

2004
Mechanism of glutamine-mediated amelioration of lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells.
    Cytokine, 2004, Apr-21, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Caco-2 Cells; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Glutamine; Humans; Imidazoles; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Array Analysis; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pyridines; STAT4 Transcription Factor; Trans-Activators

2004
Expression of angiogenic factors vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8/CXCL8 is highly responsive to ambient glutamine availability: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and activating protein-1.
    Cancer research, 2004, Jul-15, Volume: 64, Issue:14

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemokine CXCL1; Chemokines, CXC; Curcumin; DNA, Neoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamine; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interleukin-8; NF-kappa B; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2004
Glutamine and CXC chemokines IL-8, Mig, IP-10 and I-TAC in human intestinal epithelial cells.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Line; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokine CXCL11; Chemokine CXCL9; Chemokines, CXC; Down-Regulation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger

2004
Glutamine modulates LPS-induced IL-8 production through IkappaB/NF-kappaB in human fetal and adult intestinal epithelium.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2005, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamine; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Phosphorylation

2005
Effects of glutamine on adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte transmigration in endothelial cells exposed to arsenic.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Arsenic; CD11b Antigen; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-8; Neutrophils; Receptors, Interleukin; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

2005
[Protective effects of glutamine on the intestinal mucosal barrier in young rabbits under hemorrhagic shock].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Female; Glutamine; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

2006
Glutamine pretreatment reduces IL-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells by limiting IkappaBalpha ubiquitination.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:6

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamine; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; Ubiquitin

2006
[Effects of glutamine on the cytokine expression of peripheral blood mononuclear cells].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2008, Feb-19, Volume: 88, Issue:7

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2008
The oxidative stress of hyperglycemia and the inflammatory process in endothelial cells.
    The journal of medical investigation : JMI, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Insulin; Interleukin-8; Models, Biological; Oxidative Stress; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2009
Glutamine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buthionine Sulfoximine; CD11b Antigen; CD18 Antigens; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2009
Amino acids stimulate Akt phosphorylation, and reduce IL-8 production and NF-κB activity in HepG2 liver cells.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Glutamine; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Leucine; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2010
Combined arginine and glutamine decrease release of de novo synthesized leukotrienes and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in activated human intestinal mast cells.
    European journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Arginine; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL4; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Intestines; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Leukotriene C4; Male; Mast Cells; Monocytes; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, IgE; Signal Transduction

2013
Glutamine and alanine-induced differential expression of intracellular IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated monocytes in human whole-blood.
    Cytokine, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dipeptides; Endotoxemia; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Intracellular Space; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2013
The therapeutic efficacy of glutamine for rats with smoking inhalation injury.
    International immunopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Glutamine; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydroxyproline; Interleukin-8; Lung; Male; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoke Inhalation Injury

2013
Helicobacter bilis gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase enhances inflammatory stress response via oxidative stress in colon epithelial cells.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Helicobacter; Helicobacter Infections; Humans; Interleukin-8; Intestinal Mucosa; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcriptional Activation

2013
Glutamine deprivation induces interleukin-8 expression in ataxia telangiectasia fibroblasts.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Interleukin-8; Mice; NF-kappa B; Reactive Oxygen Species

2014
Effects of glutamine on proliferation, migration, and differentiation of human dental pulp cells.
    Journal of endodontics, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; beta Catenin; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Calcification, Physiologic; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Chemokine CCL19; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CXCL1; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Odontoblasts; Signal Transduction; Smad1 Protein; Smad5 Protein; Smad8 Protein; Wnt Signaling Pathway

2014
Glutamine deprivation stimulates mTOR-JNK-dependent chemokine secretion.
    Nature communications, 2014, Sep-25, Volume: 5

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Citric Acid Cycle; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lysosomes; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Multiprotein Complexes; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

2014
Oral glutamine supplementation reduces radiotherapy- induced esophagitis in lung cancer patients.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Esophagitis; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lung Neoplasms; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Radiation Injuries; Radiotherapy Dosage; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2015
An in vitro model to consider the effect of 2 mM glutamine and KNK437 on endotoxin-stimulated release of heat shock protein 70 and inflammatory mediators.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxins; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Shock, Septic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2016
Exploring and Enhancing the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Polymeric Formula.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Cell Survival; Cholecalciferol; Crohn Disease; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Phosphorylation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2017
Starvation and antimetabolic therapy promote cytokine release and recruitment of immune cells.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 05-05, Volume: 117, Issue:18

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Antimetabolites; Cell Death; Deoxyglucose; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Macrophages; Metformin; Neoplasms; NF-kappa B; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Starvation; Stress, Physiological

2020
Characterization of dysregulated glutamine metabolism in human glioma tissue with
    Scientific reports, 2020, 11-24, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Female; Glioma; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Pilot Projects; Principal Component Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

2020