glutamine has been researched along with creatine in 282 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 15 (5.32) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 29 (10.28) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 106 (37.59) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 108 (38.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 24 (8.51) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Hanstock, CC; Novotny, EJ; Petroff, OA; Prichard, JW; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Ogino, T | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Holmin, T; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Burt, D; Emery, AE | 1 |
| Jackson, HF; Lea, CH; Parr, LJ | 1 |
| Nakamura, T; Okami, Y; Seki, Y | 1 |
| Daniel, VA; Doraiswamy, TR; Rajalakshmi, D; Swaminathan, M | 1 |
| Geppert, E; Hinzen, DH; Isselhard, W; Mäurer, W | 1 |
| Fulgraff, G; Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Barbehenn, EK; Chader, GJ; Koh, SW; Masterson, E; Passonneau, JV | 1 |
| Burlina, AP; Hagberg, G; Mader, I; Radue, EW; Roser, W; Seelig, J | 1 |
| Lee, HK; Nalcioglu, O; Yaman, A | 1 |
| Fernandez, EJ; Goger, MJ; Grisham, CM; Login, IS | 1 |
| Rondeau, E | 1 |
| Chang, C; Jang, T | 1 |
| Brooks, DJ; Bryant, DJ; Harding, AE; Marcus, CD; Sargentoni, J; Taylor-Robinson, SD; Weeks, RA | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D | 1 |
| Dreher, W; Leibfritz, D | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL; Spencer, DD | 1 |
| Ball, WS; Dunn, RS; Kirks, DR; Nelson, SJ; Tzika, AA; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Chang, L; Ernst, T; Jenden, DJ; Poland, RE | 1 |
| Dijkhuizen, RM; Nicolay, K; Tulleken, CA; van der Toorn, A | 1 |
| Akasaka, K; Endo, K; Ishima, R; Konishi, J; Nakai, T; Sakahara, H | 1 |
| Hardy, G; Newsholme, E | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Kohmura, E; Nonaka, M; Wakayama, A; Yamashita, T; Yoshimine, T | 1 |
| Liptaj, T; Mierisová, S; Tkác, I; van den Boogaart, A; Van Hecke, P; Vanhamme, L | 1 |
| Gray, TJ; Moore, NP; Timbrell, JA | 1 |
| Bayer, S; Hennig, J; Langer, M; Laubenberger, J; Thiel, T | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Klose, U; Nägele, T; Schwab, A; Seeger, U; Seitz, D | 1 |
| Bolo, N; Dahchour, A; De Witte, P; Durbin, P; Macher, JP; Muzet, M; Nédélec, JF | 1 |
| Agarwal, VP; Haseler, LJ; McCarthy, DM; Mojtahedzadeh, HN; Reddy, S; Sibbitt, WL | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Komárek, V | 1 |
| Kreider, RB | 1 |
| Chang, L; Ernst, T; Mehringer, CM; Strickland, T | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Brooks, DJ; Bryant, DJ; Cox, IJ; Sargentoni, J; Seery, JP; Taylor-Robinson, SD; Turjanski, N | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Holsboer, F; Kraft, E; Lipinski, B; Pütz, B; Schill, J | 1 |
| Deicken, RF; Johnson, C; Pegues, M | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Hwang, JH; Moreno, A; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Gershon, S; Levine, J; McClure, RJ; Panchalingam, K; Pettegrew, JW; Rapoport, A | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Courvoisie, H; Hooper, SR; Kwock, L | 1 |
| Gregor, M; Grodd, W; Kaiser, S; Klose, U; Lauchart, W; Mader, I; Mayer, J; Naegele, T; Seeger, U; Seitz, D; Viebahn, R; Voigt, K | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Curran, J; Engel, J; Fried, I; Ke, Y; Savic, I; Thomas, AM | 1 |
| Apkarian, VA; Fredrickson, BE; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Clarke, CE; Lowry, M | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Bartlett, PA; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID; Ramachandran, TS; Swarnkar, A; Szeverenyi, NM | 1 |
| Gabis, L; Huang, W; Lenn, N; Parton, P; Roche, P; Tudorica, A | 1 |
| Andreassen, OA; Beal, MF; Bogdanov, MB; Dedeoglu, A; Ferrante, KL; Jenkins, BG; Kaddurah-Daouk, R | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Rémy, C; von Kienlin , M; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Helms, G | 1 |
| Griffin, JL; Nicholson, JK; Shore, RF; Walker, L | 1 |
| Lynch, GS | 1 |
| Abe, K; Hattori, N; Sakoda, S; Sawada, T | 1 |
| Delcker, A; Mihm, U; Pilatus, U; Raab, P; Rusch, O; Turowski, B; Zanella, FE; Zeuzem, S | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Bartlett, PA; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Simister, RJ; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Klisch, J; Schumacher, M; Spreer, J; Thiel, T; Ziyeh, S | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Karitzky, J; Klose, U; Ludolph, A; Mader, I; Naegele, T; Schick, F; Seeger, U; Sperfeld, A | 1 |
| Eeg-Olofsson, O; Lundberg, S; Raininko, R; Weis, J | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Erfurth, A; Gössling, M; Heindel, W; Michael, N; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Liscák, R; Vladyka, V; Vymazal, J | 1 |
| Boeve, BF; Edland, SD; Ivnik, RJ; Jack, CR; Kantarci, K; Knopman, DS; Petersen, RC; Reynolds, G; Smith, GE; Tangalos, EG | 1 |
| Bucci, L; Dodson, MV; Icenoggle, DL; Vierck, JL | 1 |
| Haff, EE; Haff, GG; Justice, B; Kilgore, JL; Lehmkuhl, M; Malone, M; Pistilli, E; Trone, G; Vinci, D | 1 |
| DAVIDSON, DT; ELKINTON, JR; STAMBAUGH, R | 1 |
| GUTMAN, AB; YUE, TF | 1 |
| AKIYA, S; NAKAI, T; TSUJIGADO, N | 1 |
| LWOFF, A; LWOFF, M | 1 |
| KUBY, SA; OLSON, OE | 1 |
| DAVIDSON, DT; STAMBAUGH, R | 1 |
| DEHAAS, JC; PILKINGTON, LA; PITTS, RF | 1 |
| Coplan, JD; Gorman, JM; Kegeles, LS; Lisanby, SH; Mao, X; Mathew, SJ; Perera, GM; Perera, T; Rosenblum, LA; Shungu, DC; Smith, EL | 1 |
| Fukuda, R; Fukui, T; Iwanami, A; Kasai, K; Kato, N; Kato, T; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Falk, DJ; Heelan, KA; Koch, AJ; Thyfault, JP | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Faure, B; Hiba, B; Lamalle, L; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Courvoisie, H; Fine, C; Hooper, SR; Kwock, L | 1 |
| Hurd, R; Nelson, SJ; Pelletier, D; Sailasuta, N; Srinivasan, R; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Donges, US; Fiebich, M; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Lalee-Mentzel, J; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Bernarding, J; Braun, J; Kanowski, M; Kaufmann, J; Tempelmann, C | 1 |
| Chang, L; Conant, K; Ernst, T; St Hillaire, C | 1 |
| Banerjee, SP; Bhandari, R; Boyd, C; Ivey, J; Mirza, Y; Moore, GJ; Rose, M; Rosenberg, DR; Russell, A; Smith, JM; Tang, J | 1 |
| Autti, T; Bathen, TF; Gribbestad, IS; Häkkinen, AM; Haltia, MJ; Paetau, A; Polvikoski, T; Puranen, J; Santavuori, P; Sitter, B; Sonnewald, U; Tyynelä, J | 1 |
| McKnight, TR | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Bender, A; Bender, J; Dose, M; Gasser, T; Klopstock, T; Merl, T; Reilmann, R; Saemann, P; Weindl, A; Yassouridis, A | 1 |
| Bjoraker, KJ; Charnas, LR; Choi, IY; Gruetter, R; Oz, G; Shapiro, EG; Tkác, I | 1 |
| Juchem, C; Logothetis, NK; Merkle, H; Nauerth, A; Pfeuffer, J | 1 |
| Ambrosini, A; Colonnese, C; Garreffa, G; Giove, F; Guardati, M; Macrì, MA; Maraviglia, B | 1 |
| Cashdollar, N; Kaiser, LG; Schuff, N; Weiner, MW | 1 |
| Minabe, Y; Ogino, T; Shirayama, Y; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Eliakim, A; Nemet, D; Wolach, B | 1 |
| Bertorini, T; Buyse, G; Carlo, J; Clemens, PR; Connolly, AM; Escolar, DM; Florence, J; Goemans, N; Gorni, K; Henricson, E; Huang, J; Iannaccone, ST; Igarashi, M; Leshner, R; Mayhew, J; Mayhew, T; McCarter, R; Nevo, Y; Pasquali, L; Patel, KM; Pestronk, A; Subramony, SH; Tesi-Rocha, C; Vedanarayanan, VV; Wessel, H | 1 |
| Brockmann, K; Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, FA; Pouwels, PJ; Wilken, B | 1 |
| Cooper, JD; Griffin, JL; Mitchison, HM; Mortishire-Smith, RJ; Pearce, DA; Pears, MR | 1 |
| DeVito, TJ; Drost, DJ; McKinlay, BD; Neufeld, RW; Nicolson, R; Pavlosky, W; Rajakumar, N; Williamson, PC | 1 |
| Grand, S; Hoffmann, D; Le Bas, JF; Tropres, I; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Chen, A; Cunningham, C; Hurd, R; Nelson, S; Pelletier, D; Srinivasan, R; Vigneron, D | 1 |
| Aleardi, M; Biederman, J; Dougherty, M; Hammerness, P; Harpold, T; Mick, E; Moore, CM; Randall, E; Renshaw, PF; Wardrop, M; Wozniak, J | 1 |
| Baumgartner, C; Bittsanský, M; Mlynárik, V; Moser, E; Riederer, F; Schmidt, C; Serles, W | 1 |
| Abbott, C; Bustillo, J | 1 |
| Ankerst, DP; Yildiz-Yesiloglu, A | 1 |
| Ashwal, S; Babikian, T; Burley, T; Freier, MC; Holshouser, BA; Riggs, ML | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Ohrmann, P; Pedersen, A; Pfleiderer, B; Rothermundt, M; Siegmund, A; Spitzberg, K; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Aleardi, M; Biederman, J; Dougherty, M; Hammerness, P; Harpold, T; Lyoo, IK; Mick, E; Moore, CM; Randall, E; Renshaw, PF; Wardrop, M; Wozniak, J | 1 |
| Glodzik-Sobanska, L; Kozub, J; McHugh, P; Rich, KE; Slowik, A; Sobiecka, B; Szczudlik, A; Urbanik, A | 1 |
| Ambery, F; Daly, E; Deeley, Q; McAlonan, GM; Murphy, DG; Murphy, KC; Page, LA; Schmitz, N; Simmons, A; Toal, F | 1 |
| Ajilore, O; Binesh, N; Darwin, C; Haroon, E; Kumar, A; Kumaran, S; Miller, J; Mintz, J; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Doelken, M; Doerfler, A; Engelhorn, T; Ganslandt, O; Hammen, T; Kerling, F; Nimsky, C; Schwarz, M; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H | 1 |
| Abbott, DF; Berkovic, SF; Briellmann, RS; Jackson, GD; Mark Wellard, R; Masterton, RA | 1 |
| Ahrendts, J; Bubl, E; Buechert, M; Ebert, D; Feige, B; Hennig, J; Hesslinger, B; Perlov, E; Philipsen, A; Tebartz van Elst, L | 1 |
| Durif, F; Fraix, V; Kickler, N; Krack, P; Krainik, A; Lamalle, L; Lebas, JF; Pollak, P; Rémy, C; Segebarth, C | 1 |
| Carrey, NJ; Gaudet, L; MacMaster, FP; Schmidt, MH | 1 |
| Andrews, MT; Drewes, LR; Gruetter, R; Henry, PG; Russeth, KP; Tkac, I | 1 |
| Chang, L; Davis, K; Ernst, T; Friedman, J; Tsopelas, ND; Zhong, K | 1 |
| Harzheim, M; Klotz, L; Lutterbey, GG; Schild, HH; Träber, F; Wattjes, MP | 1 |
| Damyanovich, AZ; Jaffray, DA; Kirilova, A; Langer, DL; Rakaric, P | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Kumar, M; Purwar, A; Rai, V; Rathore, RS; Saksena, S; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Coecke, S; Eskes, C; Hartung, T; Honegger, P; Linge, J; Morath, S; Rappsilber, J; van Vliet, E | 1 |
| Marcus, SM; Mrazek, DA; Port, JD; Unal, SS | 1 |
| Bahn, S; Griffin, JL; Holmes, E; Huang, JT; Lan, MJ; Manji, H; McLoughlin, GA; Tsang, TM; Yuan, P | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Nath, K; Radha Krishna, Y; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA; Verma, A | 1 |
| Doelken, MT; Doerfler, A; Engelhorn, T; Ganslandt, O; Hammen, T; Pauli, E; Richter, G; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H; Struffert, T | 1 |
| Mitsumori, F; Takaya, N; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Dickstein, DP; Knopf, L; Leibenluft, E; Pine, DS; Towbin, KE; van der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Dezortova, M; Hajek, M | 1 |
| Chung, HW; Lin, FH; Lin, YR; Otazo, R; Posse, S; Tsai, SY; Wald, LL; Wiggins, GC | 1 |
| Fornito, A; Harrison, BJ; Pantelis, C; Pujol, J; Velakoulis, D; Wellard, RM; Wood, SJ; Yücel, M | 1 |
| Carlsson, A; Carlsson, ML; Ekholm, S; Forssell-Aronsson, E; Ivarsson, T; Jönsson, L; Ljungberg, M; Lundberg, S; Nilsson, M; Ribbelin, S; Starck, G | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Murck, H; Schmid, D; Schubert, MI; Schüssler, P; Steiger, A | 1 |
| Dericioglu, N; Garganta, CL; Mendelsohn, D; Petroff, OA; Williamson, A | 1 |
| Chang, L; Qi, J; Wang, C; Yin, P; Zhong, W; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Berger-Sweeney, JE; Kolodny, NH; Nag, N; Ward, BC | 1 |
| Adler, CM; Cecil, KM; DelBello, MP; Patel, NC; Strakowski, SM | 1 |
| Buechert, M; Garcia, M; Huppertz, HJ; Mader, I; Schumacher, M; Ziyeh, S | 1 |
| Barker, PB; Bibat, G; Farage, L; Horská, A; Kaufmann, WE; Nagae, LM; Naidu, S | 1 |
| Carrete, H; de Araújo Filho, GM; Guaranha, MS; Guilhoto, LM; Lin, J; Lin, K; Peruchi, MM; Sakamoto, AC; Yacubian, EM | 1 |
| Brotman, MA; Dickstein, DP; Knopf, L; Leibenluft, E; Onelio, L; Pine, DS; Rich, BA; Towbin, KE; Van Der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Erfurth, A; Michael, N; Pfleiderer, B | 1 |
| Doezema, D; Elgie, R; Gasparovic, C; Ling, J; Mannell, M; Mayer, AR; Phillips, J; Yeo, R | 1 |
| Bresolin, N; Brighina, E; Pardi, G; Rango, M | 1 |
| Anés, M; Bau, CH; Belmonte-de-Abreu, P; Ferreira, EE; Ferreira, PE; Grevet, EH; Hoefel, JR; Palmini, A; Rohde, LA | 1 |
| Caboclo, LO; Carrete, H; de Araújo Filho, GM; Guaranha, MS; Guilhoto, LM; Lin, J; Lin, K; Peruchi, MM; Yacubian, EM | 1 |
| Frölich, L; Kratzsch, T; Lais, C; Lanfermann, H; Maurer, K; Pantel, J; Pilatus, U; Rochmont, Adu M; Zanella, FE | 1 |
| Arroyo, V; Baccaro, ME; Ginès, P; Gómez-Ansón, B; Guevara, M; Martín-Llahí, M; Monté-Rubio, GC; Rami, L; Ríos, J; Torre, A; Torres, F | 1 |
| Doelken, MT; Doerfler, A; Engelhorn, T; Hammen, T; Kloska, S; Mennecke, A; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H; Struffert, T; Thuerauf, N | 1 |
| Caetano, SC; Chen, HH; Hatch, JP; Matsuo, K; Monkul, ES; Najt, P; Nery, FG; Nicoletti, MA; Peluso, MA; Soares, JC; Stanley, JA | 1 |
| Choi, JK; Dedeoglu, A; Jenkins, BG; Küstermann, E | 1 |
| Mayles, WJ; Sandoval, PA; Weitzel, LR; Wischmeyer, PE | 1 |
| Mattsson, P; Raininko, R | 1 |
| Bargalló, N; Collado, A; Gómez, E; Rami, L; Salamero, M; Valdés, M; Vázquez, M | 1 |
| Boeker, M; Bohrmann, C; Büchert, M; Ebert, D; Glauche, V; Hennig, J; Lieb, K; Rüsch, N; Tebartz Van Elst, L | 1 |
| Buechert, M; Ebert, D; Hesslinger, B; Maier, S; Matthies, S; Perlov, E; Philipsen, A; Tebarzt van Elst, L | 1 |
| Chae, JH; Choe, BY; Choi, CB; Kim, H; Kim, SY; Lee, DW; Lee, YJ; Woo, DC | 1 |
| Galloway, MP; George, SA; Knox, D; Liberzon, I; Perrine, SA | 1 |
| Konyer, NB; Noseworthy, MD; Pullenayegum, E; Schachar, R; Soreni, N | 1 |
| Doelken, MT; Doerfler, A; Hammen, T; Kasper, BS; Kecskeméti, L; Mennecke, A; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H; Struffert, T | 1 |
| Atassi, N; Bombardier, J; Cudkowicz, M; Dibernardo, A; Eckenrode, J; Greenblatt, DJ; Pulley, D; Ratai, EM; Wallace, S; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Güllmar, D; Gussew, A; Reichenbach, JR; Rzanny, R; Scholle, HC | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Lal, R; Saraswat, VA; Srivastava, A; Thomas, MA; Yachha, SK; Yadav, SK | 1 |
| Butman, ML; Henry, ME; Jensen, JE; Lauriat, TL; Licata, SC; Ravichandran, C; Renshaw, PF; Shanahan, M | 1 |
| Artal, J; Fayed, N; Modrego, PJ; Olmos, S | 1 |
| Georgieff, MK; Rao, R; Schmidt, AT; Tkac, I | 1 |
| Cauli, O; López-Larrubia, P; Mansouri, MT; Naghizadeh, B | 1 |
| Buonocore, MH; Maddock, RJ | 1 |
| Alkan, A; Cankaya, C; Doganay, S | 1 |
| Avsar, KB; Bolding, MS; den Hollander, JA; Hutcheson, NL; Knowlton, RC; Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Reid, MA; White, DM | 1 |
| Aoki, Y; Kasai, K; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Acosta, MT; Arbelaez, A; Arcos-Burgos, M; Castellanos, FX; Londoño, AC; Lopera, F; Muenke, M; Palacio, JD; Pineda, DA; Vélez, JI | 1 |
| Hemanth Kumar, BS; Javed, S; Khan, AR; Khushu, S; Modi, S; Rana, P; Tripathi, RP | 1 |
| Cardenas, DD; Cruz-Almeida, Y; Felix, ER; Martinez-Arizala, A; Pattany, PM; Perez, S; Widerström-Noga, E | 1 |
| Anglin, RE; Mazurek, MF; Noseworthy, MD; Rosebush, PI; Tarnopolsky, M | 1 |
| Calhoun, VD; Durazzo, TC; Gasparovic, C; Harlaar, N; Hutchison, KE; Kalyanam, R; Mayer, AR; Monnig, M; Thoma, RJ; Yeo, RA | 1 |
| Jeong, GW; Kang, HK; Kim, TH | 1 |
| Baruth, JM; Patterson, MC; Port, JD; Wall, CA | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Diemer, J; Domschke, K; Gencheva, E; Heindel, W; Kugel, H; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B; Ruland, T; Zavorotnyy, M; Zwanzger, P | 1 |
| Ambardekar, AV; Brieke, A; Cleveland, JC; Lowes, BD; Serkova, NJ; Weitzel, LB; Wischmeyer, PE | 1 |
| Aalto, A; Landtblom, AM; Leinhard, OD; Lundberg, P; Smedby, Ö; Tisell, A; Warntjes, JB | 1 |
| Allen, RP; Barker, PB; Earley, CJ; Horská, A | 1 |
| Avsar, KB; den Hollander, JA; Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Reid, MA; White, DM | 1 |
| Fang, F; Fang, K; Hou, Z; Lei, H; Lin, X; Liu, M; Liu, S; Meng, H; Sun, B; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Chen, CZ; Cheng, WZ; Ding, J; Fan, W; Li, X; Liang, L; Mao, LY; Peng, WF; Wang, X | 1 |
| Gigante, AD; Lafer, B; Yatham, LN | 1 |
| Boulanger, Y; Chamard, E; Henry, L; Lassonde, M; Théoret, H | 1 |
| Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Reid, MA; White, DM | 2 |
| Foerster, B; Harris, RE; Ichesco, E; Khabir, T; Sen, A; Wood, L; Wright, B; Zick, SM; Zwickey, H | 1 |
| Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J | 1 |
| Babb, JS; Gonen, O; Grossman, RI; Haemer, G; Kierans, AS; Kirov, II; Lui, YW; Nisenbaum, E | 1 |
| Howells, FM; Meintjes, E; Sinclair, H; Stein, DJ; Temmingh, H; Uhlmann, A; Wilson, D | 1 |
| Dellani, PR; Ding, XQ; Lanfermann, H; Maudsley, AA; Sabati, M; Sheriff, S | 1 |
| Bittsansky, M; Dobrota, D; Husarova, V; Ondrejka, I | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Ceschin, R; Degnan, AJ; Lee, V; Panigrahy, A; Schmithorst, VJ | 1 |
| Andrés, E; Fayed, N; Garcia-Campayo, J; Modrego, PJ; Viguera, L | 1 |
| An, Z; Banerjee, A; Choi, C; Ganji, SK; Hulsey, KM; Madan, A | 1 |
| Andrés, E; Fayed, N; Garcia-Campayo, J; Herrera-Mercadal, P; López del Hoyo, Y; Magallon, R; Olivan-Blázquez, B; Pérez-Yus, MC; Puebla-Guedea, M; Viguera, L | 1 |
| Abdel-Aziz, K; Altmann, DR; Ciccarelli, O; Solanky, BS; Thompson, AJ; Wheeler-Kingshott, CA; Yiannakas, MC | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Henning, A; Herdener, M; Hulka, LM; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Scheidegger, M; Seifritz, E; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Anderson, VM; Goldstein, ME; Kydd, RR; Pillai, A; Russell, BR | 1 |
| Ostojic, SM; Stojanovic, M | 1 |
| Barker, PB; Bonekamp, S; Coughlin, JM; Edden, RA; Higgs, C; Kim, PK; Marsman, A; Pomper, M; Sawa, A; Schretlen, D; Tanaka, T; Varvaris, M; Wang, H | 1 |
| Doert, A; Eckert, GP; Müller, WE; Pilatus, U; Zanella, F | 1 |
| de Lanerolle, NC; Hitchens, TK; Pan, JW; Pearce, PS; Rapuano, A; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, M; Han, X; Ji, X; Mao, Z; Tang, W; Xia, Y; Xu, B; Yao, M; Zhou, K | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Li, YH; Meng, LP; Ye, JL; Zhu, JS | 1 |
| Gong, QY; Peng, ZL; Quan, H; Tan, ZJ; Yang, ZY; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Bridge, H; Coullon, GS; Emir, UE; Fine, I; Watkins, KE | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Domschke, K; Kugel, H; Notzon, S; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B; Ruland, T; Schütte, V; Vennewald, N; Zavorotnyy, M; Zwanzger, P | 1 |
| Allaïli, N; Auerbach, EJ; Bardinet, E; Fossati, P; Guillemot, V; Jabourian, M; Lehéricy, S; Marjańska, M; Valabrègue, R; Yahia-Cherif, L | 1 |
| Gawlik-Kotelnicka, O; Gmitrowicz, A; Grzelak, P; Kałużyńska, O; Kotlicka-Antczak, M; Podgórski, M; Stefańczyk, L; Strzelecki, D | 1 |
| Baumgarten, TJ; Butz, M; Hoogenboom, N; Oeltzschner, G; Schnitzler, A; Wittsack, HJ | 1 |
| Iqbal, Z; Thomas, MA; Wilson, NE | 1 |
| Barker, PB; Brandt, AS; Churchill, G; Edden, RA; Harris, AD; Hua, J; Lim, IA; Margolis, RL; Pradhan, S; Ross, CA; Unschuld, PG; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Abdulrahman, F; Kuo, TL; Rahmat, K; Ramli, N; Ramli, NM; Sidek, S | 1 |
| Crespo, I; Gómez-Ansón, B; López-Mourelo, O; Pires, P; Resmini, E; Santos, A; Vives-Gilabert, Y; Webb, SM | 1 |
| Beckmann, K; Carrera, I; Dennler, M; Kircher, PR; Meier, D; Richter, H | 1 |
| Carro, MS; Heiland, DH; Lange, T; Mader, I; Pfeifer, D; Schlosser, P; Schwarzwald, R; Urbach, H; Vasilikos, I; Weyerbrock, A | 1 |
| Bairwa, D; Das, BK; Jagannathan, NR; Kumar, V; Pandey, RM; Sharma, SK; Sinha, S; Srivastava, AK; Vyas, S | 1 |
| Akhadov, TA; Kaleda, VG; Keshishyan, RA; Lebedeva, IS; Menschikov, PE; Omelchenko, MA; Semenova, NA; Ublinskiy, MV; Varfolomeev, SD | 1 |
| Benedetti, F; Colombo, C; Falini, A; Locatelli, C; Poletti, S | 1 |
| Confort-Gouny, S; Cozzone, PJ; Girard, N; Koob, M; Le Fur, Y; Ratiney, H; Viola, A; Viout, P | 1 |
| Abbott, C; Bustillo, JR; Canive, J; Chen, H; Gasparovic, C; Jones, T; Lemke, N; Qualls, C; Stromberg, S | 1 |
| Biswal, B; Colic, L; Demenescu, LR; Li, M; Li, S; Metzger, CD; Safron, A; Walter, M | 1 |
| Larsen, RJ; Moulton, CJ; Scavuzzo, CJ | 1 |
| Blamire, AM; Hayes, L; He, J; O'Brien, JT; Su, L; Watson, R | 1 |
| Adams Waldorf, KM; Armistead, B; Baldessari, A; Boldenow, E; Davis, MA; Dewey, EC; Diamond, MS; Dighe, MK; Dobyns, WB; English, C; Fairgrieve, MR; Gale, M; Garden, GA; Gatenby, JC; Gough, GM; Grant, RF; Green, RR; Hevner, RF; Juul, SE; Kapur, RP; Kuller, L; Lee, W; Merillat, S; Ogle, J; Rajagopal, L; Richards, T; Shaw, DW; Stencel-Baerenwald, JE; Studholme, C; Thiel, J; Tisoncik-Go, J; Vornhagen, J | 1 |
| Konak, T; Liachenko, S; Ramu, J | 1 |
| Guan, JT; Guo, XB; Li, H; Liu, CF; Ou, SM; Shen, ZW; Tan, HZ; Wang, XQ; Wen, CH; Wu, RH; Xu, CT; Zhang, J; Zhang, YN | 1 |
| Ayton, A; Cowen, PJ; Emir, UE; Godlewska, BR; Park, RJ; Pike, A; Sharpley, AL | 1 |
| Doorenweerd, N; Hendriksen, JG; Hooijmans, M; Kan, HE; Niks, EH; Schubert, SA; Straathof, CS; van Buchem, MA; van Zwet, EW; Verschuuren, JJ; Webb, AG | 1 |
| Ference, EW; Harnett, NG; Knight, AJ; Knight, DC; Lahti, AC; Reid, MA; Wood, KH | 1 |
| Farooq Sheikh, AS; Mohamed, MA | 1 |
| Bock, C; Dreher, W; Mitschke, N; Wermter, FC | 1 |
| Bartlett, DJ; D'Rozario, AL; Espie, CA; Gordon, CJ; Green, MA; Grunstein, RR; Kyle, SD; Miller, CB; Rae, CD; Yee, BJ | 1 |
| Abudu, H; Ahemaiti, A; Aximujiang, K; Wu, G; Yunusi, K; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Chen, WT; Fuh, JL; Lai, KL; Lin, YR; Niddam, DM; Tsai, SY; Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Barreira, C; Bartha, R; Blackney, K; Brown, A; Dekaban, GA; Doherty, TJ; Fischer, L; Fraser, DD; Holmes, J; Jevremovic, T; Manning, KY; Menon, RS; Schranz, AL | 1 |
| Alshehri, Y; Caravaggio, F; Chakravarty, MM; Chavez, S; Chung, JK; De Luca, V; Gerretsen, P; Graff-Guerrero, A; Iwata, Y; Kim, J; Nakajima, S; Plitman, E; Remington, G | 1 |
| Brooks, SJ; Burger, A; Howells, FM; Stein, DJ | 1 |
| Jonuscheit, M; Lanzman, RS; Oeltzschner, G; Schnitzler, A; Wittsack, HJ; Zöllner, HJ | 1 |
| Filarski, R; Karczewska-Kupczewska, M; Majewski, R; Nikolajuk, A; Tarasów, E | 1 |
| Aida, N; Morisaki, N; Nishi, Y; Shibasaki, J; Tomiyasu, M; Toyoshima, K | 1 |
| Guo, L; Sun, X; Tang, Z; Wang, J; Wang, R; Wu, L; Xiao, Z; Zhang, Z; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Horne, CM; Jelen, LA; King, S; Lythgoe, DJ; Stone, JM; Young, AH | 1 |
| Crego, AL; Kammeijer, GSM; Marina, ML; Mayboroda, OA; Peters, DJM; Ramautar, R; Sánchez-López, E | 1 |
| Bogorodzki, P; Chyl, K; Jednoróg, K; Kacprzak, A; Kossowski, B | 1 |
| Forester, BP; Harper, DG; Jensen, E; Mellen, EJ; Ravichandran, C; Silveri, M | 1 |
| Cadioli, M; Cariati, M; Demartini, B; Ferrucci, R; Gambini, O; Goeta, D; Marceglia, S; Priori, A; Uggetti, C | 1 |
| Braissant, O; Cudalbu, C; Grosse, J; McLin, VA; Pierzchala, K; Rackayová, V | 1 |
| Ge, R; Greenway, K; Laule, C; MacMillan, EL; Sporn, L; Vila-Rodriguez, F | 1 |
| Bolo, NR; Fried, PJ; Pascual-Leone, A | 1 |
| Allorge, D; Auger, F; Bordet, R; Carton, L; Cottencin, O; Durieux, N; Jardri, R; Kyheng, M; Pétrault, M; Rolland, B | 1 |
| Dadak, M; Ding, XQ; Lanfermann, H; Maghsudi, H; Maudsley, AA; Schütze, M | 1 |
| Cassol, G; de Carvalho Gonçalves, M; de Zorzi, VN; Della-Pace, ID; Farinha, JB; Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Godinho, DB; Oliveira, MS; Royes, LFF | 1 |
| Bittšanský, M; Čierny, D; Dobrota, D; Grendár, M; Hnilicová, P; Kantorová, E; Kurča, E; Lehotský, J; Poláček, H; Sivák, Š; Zeleňák, K | 1 |
| Dechent, P; Ertl-Wagner, B; Falkai, P; Ghaseminejad, F; Hasan, A; Helms, G; Karali, T; Keeser, D; Keller-Varady, K; Malchow, B; Maurus, I; Rauchmann, BS; Schmitt, A; Schneider-Axmann, T; Takahashi, S; Wobrock, T | 1 |
| Blicher, JU; Eskildsen, SF; Figlewski, K; Møller, AT; Near, J; Stærmose, TG | 1 |
| Barry, D; Drago, T; Gallagher, H; King, R; Levins, KJ; Martin, A; Murphy, P; O'Hanlon, E; Roddy, DW; Roman, E | 1 |
| Dydak, U; Edmondson, DA; Keehn, B; McNally Keehn, R; Xia, P | 1 |
| Ahmad, K; Kumari, K; Rahaman, H; Rahman, S; Singh, LR; Warepam, M | 1 |
| Atalay, S; Cummings, A; Ding, XQ; Frieling, H; Kahl, KG; Lanfermann, H; Maudsley, AA; Schmitz, B; Sheriff, S | 1 |
| Argyropoulou, MI; Astrakas, LG; Sofikitis, N; Tsili, AC | 1 |
| Haks, MC; Joosten, SA; Kostidis, S; Mayboroda, OA; Ottenhoff, THM; Spaink, HP; Vrieling, F | 1 |
| Bustillo, JR; Gasparovic, C; Jones, T; Lenroot, R; Maudsley, AA; Mayer, EG; Tohen, M; Upston, J | 1 |
| Asaki, Y; Hara, M; Murofushi, Y; Takanashi, JI; Yasukawa, K | 1 |
| Borja, CB; Cohen, RA; Gonsalves, MA; Harris, AD; Lamb, DG; Monnig, MA; Nitenson, AZ; Porges, EC; Walsh, EG; White, TL; Woods, AJ | 1 |
| Cialdella-Kam, L; Lawler, TP | 1 |
| Edden, RAE; Hui, SCN; Oeltzschner, G; Považan, M; Tapper, S; Zöllner, HJ | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Dydak, U; Newman, S; Wang, A | 1 |
| Geng, D; Hu, B; Li, Y; Lin, J; Sun, C; Wang, R | 1 |
| Fujita, Y; Hashiguchi, M; Kohmura, E; Kohta, M; Maeyama, M; Nagashima, H; Nakai, T; Sasayama, T; Somiya, Y; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, K; Uozumi, Y | 1 |
| Dai, H; Han, S; Jin, X; Li, Y; Wu, P; Wu, X; Yang, Y; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Dacko, M; Domschke, K; Düppers, AL; Ebert, D; Endres, D; Fangmeier, T; Lange, T; Maier, S; Nickel, K; Perlov, E; Riedel, A; Runge, K; Tebartz van Elst, L | 1 |
| Blazer, A; Calabro, FJ; Ferrarelli, F; Foran, W; Hetherington, HP; Luna, B; Mayeli, A; Perica, M; Sarpal, DK; Sonnenschein, SF; Yushmanov, VE | 1 |
| Beckmann, B; Blau, LS; Dimina, L; Finkel, A; Jantz, M; Lützow, M; Maassen, N; Mariotti, F; Röhrig, MA; Shushakov, V; Thorns, A; Tsikas, D | 1 |
| Bender, B; Feldmann, J; Groeschel, S; Klose, U; Krägeloh-Mann, I; Laugwitz, L; Martin, P; Trautwein, C; Zizmare, L | 1 |
| Česnaitienė, VJ; Drozdova-Statkevičienė, M; Dudonienė, V; Gleiznienė, R; Himmelreich, U; Katkutė, G; Kušleikienė, S; Levin, O; Masiulis, N; Pääsuke, M; Sheoran, S; Valatkevičienė, K; Vints, WAJ; Ziv, G | 1 |
| Debert, CT; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; MacMaster, FP; McGirr, A; Selby, B | 1 |
| Bagshawe, M; Bell, TK; Boudes, E; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; Lebel, C; Perdue, MV | 1 |
| Brunovský, M; Fajnerová, I; Fürstová, P; Greguš, D; Horáček, J; Kosová, E; Pajuelo, D; Škoch, A; Španiel, F; Stopková, P | 1 |
20 review(s) available for glutamine and creatine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Supplementation of diets with nutritional pharmaceuticals.
Topics: Arginine; Creatine; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Health Status; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Status; Wound Healing | 1997 |
1H MR spectroscopy in patients with mesial temporal epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1998 |
Dietary supplements and the promotion of muscle growth with resistance exercise.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Boron; Chromium; Creatine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Protein Biosynthesis; Testosterone; Valerates; Vanadium Compounds; Weight Lifting | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Therapies for improving muscle function in neuromuscular disorders.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Creatine; Cytokines; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Neuromuscular Diseases; Testosterone; Valerates | 2001 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
Proteins and amino acid supplementation in sports: are they truly necessary?
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Creatine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Sports; Valerates | 2005 |
What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protons; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2006 |
Neurochemical alterations of the brain in bipolar disorder and their implications for pathophysiology: a systematic review of the in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2006 |
(1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2008 |
Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Performance-enhancing sports supplements: role in critical care.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anabolic Agents; Androgens; Arginine; Creatine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Testosterone | 2009 |
MR spectroscopic studies of the brain in psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mental Disorders | 2012 |
Age-related change in brain metabolite abnormalities in autism: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Asperger Syndrome; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Division; Cephalometry; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2012 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a probe into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2013 |
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroimaging | 2014 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in Cerebral Autosomal-Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy: A literature review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; CADASIL; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
Potential therapeutic implications of ergogenic compounds on pathophysiology induced by traumatic brain injury: A narrative review.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Caffeine; Carnitine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria; Neuromuscular Diseases; Taurine | 2019 |
Non-carbohydrate Dietary Factors and Their Influence on Post-Exercise Glycogen Storage: a Review.
Topics: Alcohols; Athletes; Athletic Performance; Body Weight; Caffeine; Creatine; Databases, Factual; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatigue; Flavonoids; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2020 |
23 trial(s) available for glutamine and creatine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Central effects of acamprosate: part 2. Acamprosate modifies the brain in-vivo proton magnetic resonance spectrum in healthy young male volunteers.
Topics: Acamprosate; Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 1998 |
Quantitative analysis of short echo time (1)H-MRSI of cerebral gray and white matter.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Phantoms, Imaging; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Quantitative short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Malformations; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
A short-echo-time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sclerosis; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
The effects of 8 weeks of creatine monohydrate and glutamine supplementation on body composition and performance measures.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Education and Training | 2003 |
Effects of effervescent creatine, ribose, and glutamine supplementation on muscular strength, muscular endurance, and body composition.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Ribose; Weight Lifting | 2003 |
Antiretroviral treatment alters relationship between MCP-1 and neurometabolites in HIV patients.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Brain; Brain Chemistry; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chemokine CCL2; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prospective Studies; Viral Load | 2004 |
Creatine supplementation lowers brain glutamate levels in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
CINRG randomized controlled trial of creatine and glutamine in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Respiratory Function Tests | 2005 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in youth with severe mood dysregulation.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dominance, Cerebral; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Irritable Mood; Lithium Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mood Disorders; Phosphocreatine | 2008 |
The glutamatergic system and its relation to the clinical effect of therapeutic-sleep deprivation in depression - an MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antidepressive Agents; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Sleep Deprivation; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic injury and its prognostic value.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus | 2008 |
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of lithium in youths with severe mood dysregulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Carbonate; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mood Disorders; Single-Blind Method | 2009 |
A phase I, pharmacokinetic, dosage escalation study of creatine monohydrate in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroprotective Agents | 2010 |
The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonazepam; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Protons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Acute shift in glutamate concentrations following experimentally induced panic with cholecystokinin tetrapeptide--a 3T-MRS study in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Creatine; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Panic Disorder; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tetragastrin | 2013 |
Changes in metabolites after treatment with memantine in fibromyalgia. A double-blind randomized controlled trial with magnetic resonance spectroscopy with a 6-month follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibromyalgia; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memantine; Mental Status Schedule; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Guanidinoacetic acid loading affects plasma γ-aminobutyric acid in healthy men.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Fasting; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Young Adult | 2015 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Intralipid/Heparin Infusion Alters Brain Metabolites Assessed With 1H-MRS Spectroscopy in Young Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Heparin; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Phospholipids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soybean Oil | 2018 |
Short-Term Supplementation of Sodium Nitrate vs. Sodium Chloride Increases Homoarginine Synthesis in Young Men Independent of Exercise.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Homoarginine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyltransferases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
239 other study(ies) available for glutamine and creatine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Localized 1H NMR spectra of glutamate in the human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1992 |
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1992 |
Assignment of resonance in the 1H spectrum of rat brain by two-dimensional shift correlated and J-resolved NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Fourier Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Threonine | 1991 |
On the identification of cerebral metabolites in localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats; Taurine | 1991 |
Influence of hypoxia on cerebral energy state in rats with porta-caval anastomosis.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Creatine; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Malates; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pyruvates; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Amino acid, creatine and creatinine studies in myotonic dystrophy.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolysis; Humans; Male; Membranes; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy; Ornithine; Permeability; Serine; Threonine | 1972 |
Chemical and organoleptic changes in poultry meat resulting from the growth of psychrophylic spoilage bacteria at 1 degree C. 3. Glutamine, glutathione, tyrosine, ammonia, lactic acid, creatine, carbohydrate, haem pigment and hydrogen sulphide.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrates; Chickens; Creatine; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Glutamine; Glutathione; Heme; Lactates; Meat; Muscles; Myoglobin; Poultry; Pseudomonas; Sulfides; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Accumulation of 2-aminoimidazole by Streptomyces eurocidicus.
Topics: Amines; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Creatine; Creatinine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Imidazoles; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces | 1970 |
The effect of dilution of milk proteins with non-essential amino acids (L-alanine and L-glutamic acid) on nitrogen retention and biological value of the proteins in children.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Child; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactoglobulins; Nitrogen | 1970 |
[Effect of substrate supply on post-asphyctic restoration of adenine nucleotides in rabbit hearts in vivo].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Asparagine; Asphyxia; Creatine; Folic Acid; Formates; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Glycogen; Heart; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Methods; Myocardium; Nucleosides; Oxalates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rabbits; Ribose | 1970 |
Kinetics of ammonia production and excretion in the acidotic dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Creatine; Dogs; Glutamine; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Urine | 1965 |
An examination of the efficiency of glucose and glutamine as energy sources for cultured chick pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye | 1984 |
In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of human gliomas: definition of metabolic coordinates for multi-dimensional classification.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Creatine; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Protons | 1995 |
Homonuclear J-refocused spectral editing technique for quantification of glutamine and glutamate by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
31P NMR investigation of energy metabolism in perifused MMQ cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bromocriptine; Cell Line; Colforsin; Creatine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamine; Ion Channels; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine | 1994 |
[Importance of organic osmolytes in central pontine myelinolysis].
Topics: Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Myelinolysis, Central Pontine; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 1995 |
Age-dependent neurotoxicity of striatal lesions produced by aminooxyacetic acid: quantitative in vitro 1H NMR spectroscopic studies.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Evidence for glutamate excitotoxicity in Huntington's disease with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1994 |
Effects of 3-nitropropionic acid on synaptosomal energy and transmitter metabolism: relevance to neurodegenerative brain diseases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cell Death; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitro Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Double-echo multislice proton spectroscopic imaging using Hadamard slice encoding.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Structural; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water | 1994 |
Analysis of macromolecule resonances in 1H NMR spectra of human brain.
Topics: Adult; Creatine; Cytosol; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Temporal Lobe | 1994 |
Childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: assessment with proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; X Chromosome | 1993 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the normal aging human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Protons | 1996 |
T1 and T2 relaxation times of the major 1H-containing metabolites in rat brain after focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1995 |
1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopic observation of cultured malignant cells pharmacologically induced to different phenotypes.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dexamethasone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen; Interferon-gamma; Lactates; Lung Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenotype; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Triglycerides; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Changes in brain organic osmolytes in experimental cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1998 |
New approach for quantitation of short echo time in vivo 1H MR spectra of brain using AMARES.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 1998 |
Creatine metabolism in the seminiferous epithelium of rats. II. Effect of modulators of cellular biochemical function on creatine secretion by cultured Sertoli cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorometry; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminiferous Epithelium; Sertoli Cells; Time Factors | 1998 |
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Rats | 1998 |
MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopy in late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventricles; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Peroxisomal Disorders; Thalamus | 1998 |
Proton MR spectroscopic measurement of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during oral lactulose therapy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 1998 |
Gender effects on persistent cerebral metabolite changes in the frontal lobes of abstinent cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Sex Factors | 1999 |
A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the striatum and cerebral cortex in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 1999 |
Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Severity of Illness Index | 2000 |
Novel peak assignments of in vivo (13)C MRS in human brain at 1.5 T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Taurine | 2000 |
Increased cerebrospinal fluid glutamine levels in depressed patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors | 2000 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in children with bipolar affective disorder: preliminary observations.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
MR imaging and (1)H spectroscopy of brain metabolites in hepatic encephalopathy: time-course of renormalization after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values | 2000 |
In vivo measurements of glutamine + glutamate (Glx) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) levels in human partial epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Basal ganglia metabolite concentrations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Pilot Projects; Reference Values | 2000 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of brain glycine levels in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Creatine; Follow-Up Studies; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2001 |
Increases in cortical glutamate concentrations in transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice are attenuated by creatine supplementation.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Motor Neuron Disease; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Oxidative Stress; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrrolidines; Superoxide Dismutase | 2001 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Edema; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Regression Analysis; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2001 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H-NMR spectroscopy studies on the renal biochemistry in the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) and the effects of arsenic (As3+) toxicity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arsenic; Arvicolinae; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muridae; Necrosis; Phosphorylcholine; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Proton MR spectroscopic study at 3 Tesla on glutamate/glutamine in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during L-ornithine-L-aspartate treatment--results of a pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Valproate-induced encephalopathy: assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Valproic Acid | 2002 |
Proton MRS in Kennedy disease: absolute metabolite and macromolecular concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Pons | 2002 |
Hippocampal region asymmetry assessed by 1H-MRS in rolandic epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy, Rolandic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values | 2003 |
Acute mania is accompanied by elevated glutamate/glutamine levels within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Glutamate | 2003 |
1H MR spectroscopy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsies treated with Gamma knife.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Postoperative Complications; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Tolerance; Radiosurgery; Seizures; Time Factors; Treatment Failure | 2003 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: comparison of 1.5 and 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve | 2003 |
The effects of ergogenic compounds on myogenic satellite cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glutamine; Probability; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep | 2003 |
Variation in excretion of certain amino acids with age.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatine; Creatinine; Cystine; Glutamine | 1963 |
AN ABNORMALITY OF GLUTAMINE METABOLISM IN PRIMARY GOUT.
Topics: Ammonia; Creatine; Creatinine; Glutamine; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Uric Acid; Urine | 1963 |
EXTRACTIVES FROM MUSCLE MEAT OF BALAENOPTERA PHYSALUS (LINNAEUS).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cetacea; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Fin Whale; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Histidine; Infrared Rays; Inositol; Meat; Muscles; Picrates; Purines; Research; Taurine; Tissue Extracts | 1963 |
[REMARKS ON ISATIN-BETA-THIOSEMICARBAZONE AND ON SEVERAL INHIBITORS OF VIRAL DEVELOPMENT].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Indoles; Isatin; Mutation; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Poliovirus; Thiosemicarbazones; Thiourea; Uracil; Urea | 1964 |
STUDIES ON ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASES. V. CARBOXYL-TERMINAL SEQUENCES OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-CREATINE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE AND OF ADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE (MYOKINASE).
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Phosphotransferases; Research; Valine | 1964 |
EVALUATION OF THE AMINO ACID EXCRETION PATTERN OF MENTAL RETARDATES AS A SCREENING TECHNIQUE FOR INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatinine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Mass Screening; Renal Aminoacidurias; Threonine | 1964 |
N15 TRACER STUDIES ON THE ORIGIN OF URINARY AMMONIA IN THE ACIDOTIC DOG, WITH NOTES ON THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF LABELED CLUTAMIC ACID AND GLUTAMINES.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatinine; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Kidney; Ligases; Nitrogen; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Radioisotopes; Research; Urine | 1965 |
A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2003 |
Out-and-in spiral spectroscopic imaging in rat brain at 7 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Neurometabolic functioning and neuropsychological correlates in children with ADHD-H: preliminary findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Language; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance | 2004 |
Measurement of brain glutamate using TE-averaged PRESS at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Reproducibility of Results | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in anorexia nervosa: correlations with cognition.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Verbal Learning | 2004 |
Quantitation of simulated short echo time 1H human brain spectra by LCModel and AMARES.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2004 |
Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Personality Assessment; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2004 |
Assessment of adrenoleukodystrophy lesions by high field MRS in non-sedated pediatric patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prognosis | 2005 |
High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2004 |
In vivo quantitative 1H MRS of cerebellum and evaluation of quantitation reproducibility by simulation of different levels of noise and spectral resolution.
Topics: Adult; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropeptides | 2004 |
Age-related glutamate and glutamine concentration changes in normal human brain: 1H MR spectroscopy study at 4 T.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Protons; Statistics as Topic | 2005 |
In vitro 1H NMR spectroscopy shows an increase in N-acetylaspartylglutamate and glutamine content in the hippocampus of amygdaloid-kindled rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Creatine; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Quantitative proton MRS of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: evidence of dys- and hypomyelination.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
High resolution 1H NMR-based metabolomics indicates a neurotransmitter cycling deficit in cerebral tissue from a mouse model of Batten disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 2005 |
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Tourette's disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reference Values; Thalamus; Tourette Syndrome | 2005 |
[Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the diagnosis of brain tumors and the evaluation of treatment].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Oligodendroglioma; Phospholipids; Protons; Time Factors | 2005 |
TE-averaged two-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging of glutamate at 3 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values | 2006 |
Differences in brain chemistry in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Comorbidity; Creatine; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Serotonin; Tissue Distribution | 2006 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in cryptogenic and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
MR spectroscopy: predicting long-term neuropsychological outcome following pediatric TBI.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning | 2007 |
Mania, glutamate/glutamine and risperidone in pediatric bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Comorbidity; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risperidone | 2007 |
Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Infarction; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2006 |
In vivo 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of amygdala-hippocampal and parietal regions in autism.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Autistic Disorder; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parietal Lobe; Phosphocreatine | 2006 |
Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2007 |
1H-MR spectroscopy indicates severity markers in temporal lobe epilepsy: correlations between metabolic alterations, seizures, and epileptic discharges in EEG.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe; Videotape Recording | 2007 |
Hippocampal sclerosis: MR prediction of seizure intractability.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prognosis; Sclerosis; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe | 2007 |
Reduced cingulate glutamate/glutamine-to-creatine ratios in adult patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- a magnet resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Female; Germany; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex | 2007 |
Glutamate measurement in Parkinson's disease using MRS at 3 T field strength.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values | 2007 |
Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Neural Pathways; Occipital Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Axonal damage but no increased glial cell activity in the normal-appearing white matter of patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis using high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration | 2007 |
Assessment of metabolite quantitation reproducibility in serial 3D-(1)H-MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain using stereotactic repositioning.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2007 |
Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Protons; Time Factors | 2008 |
A novel in vitro metabolomics approach for neurotoxicity testing, proof of principle for methyl mercury chloride and caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Spermine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Telencephalon | 2008 |
Metabolic alterations in medication-free patients with bipolar disorder: a 3T CSF-corrected magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2008 |
Metabonomic analysis identifies molecular changes associated with the pathophysiology and drug treatment of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reference Values | 2009 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2008 |
(1)H-MRS profile in MRI positive- versus MRI negative patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Sclerosis | 2008 |
Simultaneous observation of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamine in human brain at 4.7 T using localized two-dimensional constant-time correlation spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Transfer; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Radio Waves; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2008 |
Accelerated proton echo planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) using GRAPPA with a 32-channel phased-array coil.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons | 2008 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate-glutamine levels predict symptom severity in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Predictive Value of Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors | 2008 |
A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in adults with obsessive compulsive disorder: relationship between metabolite concentrations and symptom severity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Principal Component Analysis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Blockade of GABA synthesis only affects neural excitability under activated conditions in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Seizures; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
Neurochemical changes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome: changes over time and in response to perinatal choline nutritional supplementation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nootropic Agents; Rett Syndrome; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex | 2008 |
Valproate-induced metabolic changes in patients with epilepsy: assessment with H-MRS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Reference Values; Valproic Acid; Young Adult | 2009 |
Brain metabolism in Rett syndrome: age, clinical, and genotype correlations.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutation; Protons; Rett Syndrome; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals an epileptic network in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile; Neural Pathways; Protons; Young Adult | 2009 |
Elevated metabolites within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in rapid cycling bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex | 2009 |
Neurometabolite concentrations in gray and white matter in mild traumatic brain injury: an 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Axons; Biomarkers; Body Water; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Creatine; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Phosphocreatine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Pulvinar; Putamen; Radionuclide Imaging; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2009 |
Are personality traits of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy related to frontal lobe dysfunctions? A proton MRS study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile; Personality; Personality Disorders; Personality Inventory; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2009 |
Conversion to dementia in mild cognitive impairment is associated with decline of N-actylaspartate and creatine as revealed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dementia; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Hyponatremia is a risk factor of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective study with time-dependent analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Bilirubin; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyponatremia; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sodium; Time Factors | 2009 |
Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral metabolites in healthy adults at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution; Young Adult | 2009 |
Normal metabolite levels in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of unmedicated major depressive disorder patients: a single voxel (1)H spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult | 2009 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of regional brain metabolite markers in FALS mice and the effects of dietary creatine supplementation.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase | 2009 |
Metabolite concentrations in supraventricular white matter from teenage to early old age: A short echo time 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myelin Sheath; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2010 |
Increased glutamate/glutamine compounds in the brains of patients with fibromyalgia: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Anxiety; Brain; Brain Mapping; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatine; Depression; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2010 |
Neurochemical alterations in women with borderline personality disorder and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Borderline Personality Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2010 |
H¹-MR-spectroscopy of cerebellum in adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Creatine; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2010 |
Desipramine attenuates forced swim test-induced behavioral and neurochemical alterations in mice: an in vivo(1)H-MRS study at 9.4T.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Desipramine; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 2010 |
Single prolonged stress decreases glutamate, glutamine, and creatine concentrations in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Interindividual, repositioning, and time-of-day effects on single voxel proton MR spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2010 |
Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
1H-MR spectroscopic detection of metabolic changes in pain processing brain regions in the presence of non-specific chronic low back pain.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Low Back Pain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Perception; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of surgical portosystemic shunt on prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in children with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction: assessment by magnetic resonance imaging and psychometry.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Brain Edema; Child; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Interleukin-6; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Male; Portal Vein; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Prevalence; Psychometrics; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Correlation of findings in advanced MRI techniques with global severity scales in patients with Parkinson disease.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parkinson Disease; Severity of Illness Index; Substantia Nigra | 2011 |
Fetal and neonatal iron deficiency causes volume loss and alters the neurochemical profile of the adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Iron Deficiencies; Iron, Dietary; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurochemistry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Time | 2011 |
Gender-dependent behavioural impairment and brain metabolites in young adult rats after short term exposure to lead acetate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Organometallic Compounds; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Evaluation of corpus geniculatum laterale and vitreous fluid by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with glaucoma; a preliminary study.
Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonioscopy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Tonometry, Ocular; Vitreous Body | 2012 |
Multimodal analysis of the hippocampus in schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Protons; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2012 |
Analysis of brain metabolism by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggests a generalized differential ontogenic pattern from controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Altered brain metabolism after whole body irradiation in mice: a preliminary in vivo 1H MRS study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Metabolite concentrations in the anterior cingulate cortex predict high neuropathic pain impact after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuralgia; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Psychiatric symptoms correlate with metabolic indices in the hippocampus and cingulate in patients with mitochondrial disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Diseases; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2012 |
Neurometabolite concentration and clinical features of chronic alcohol use: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Phosphocreatine; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Assessment of brain metabolites change during visual sexual stimulation in healthy women using functional MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Erotica; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Libido; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2013 |
Left ventricular assist device effects on metabolic substrates in the failing heart.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
Increased concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in normal-appearing white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis and normal MR imaging brain scans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis | 2013 |
Thalamic glutamate/glutamine in restless legs syndrome: increased and related to disturbed sleep.
Topics: Aged; Arousal; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Restless Legs Syndrome; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Thalamus; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the substantia nigra in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Protons; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra; Young Adult | 2013 |
Parkinson's disease: in vivo metabolic changes in the frontal and parietal cortices in 6-OHDA treated rats during different periods.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 2014 |
Increased ratio of glutamate/glutamine to creatine in the right hippocampus contributes to depressive symptoms in patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Depression; Epilepsy; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult | 2013 |
(1)H-MRS of hippocampus in patients after first manic episode.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
A follow-up study of neurometabolic alterations in female concussed athletes.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Athletes; Athletic Injuries; Brain Chemistry; Brain Concussion; Creatine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2014 |
Increased hippocampal glutamate and volumetric deficits in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2013 |
Preliminary differences in peripheral immune markers and brain metabolites between fatigued and non-fatigued breast cancer survivors: a pilot study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatigue; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Pilot Projects; Prognosis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Survivors | 2014 |
Myoinositol and glutamate complex neurometabolite abnormality after mild traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Putamen; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
(1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) in methamphetamine dependence and methamphetamine induced psychosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methamphetamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2014 |
Reproducibility and reliability of short-TE whole-brain MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Biological; Molecular Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2015 |
Prefrontal grey and white matter neurometabolite changes after atomoxetine and methylphenidate in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Aspartic Acid; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Prefrontal Cortex; Propylamines; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Early metabolic development of posteromedial cortex and thalamus in humans analyzed via in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parietal Lobe; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
Higher glutamate+glutamine and reduction of N-acetylaspartate in posterior cingulate according to age range in patients with cognitive impairment and/or pain.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Prospective Studies | 2014 |
Measurement of regional variation of GABA in the human brain by optimized point-resolved spectroscopy at 7 T in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Dipeptides; Feasibility Studies; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Occipital Lobe; Phantoms, Imaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; White Matter; Young Adult | 2014 |
Age related changes in metabolite concentrations in the normal spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2014 |
Glutamatergic and neurometabolic alterations in chronic cocaine users measured with (1) H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Glutamatergic neurometabolites in clozapine-responsive and -resistant schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Clozapine; Creatine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Decoupling of N-acetyl-aspartate and glutamate within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxidative Stress; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy of Thy-1-APPSL mice brain extracts indicates metabolic changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylcholine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2015 |
Metabolic changes in early poststatus epilepticus measured by MR spectroscopy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glutamine; Inositol; Kainic Acid; Macrophage Activation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus | 2015 |
Metabolomic profiles reveal key metabolic changes in heat stress-treated mouse Sertoli cells.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Claudin-1; Claudin-5; Connexin 43; Creatine; Cytokines; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Niacin; Niacinamide; Palmitic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sertoli Cells; Vimentin; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein | 2015 |
Viability assessment of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy severity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests | 2015 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed differences in the glutamate + glutamine/creatine ratio of the anterior cingulate cortex between healthy and pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder patients diagnosed after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; China; Creatine; Disasters; Earthquakes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2015 |
Neurochemical changes in the pericalcarine cortex in congenital blindness attributable to bilateral anophthalmia.
Topics: Adult; Anophthalmos; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Somatosensory Cortex; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Neuropeptide S receptor gene variation modulates anterior cingulate cortex Glx levels during CCK-4 induced panic.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Blood Chemical Analysis; Creatine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Genotype; Genotyping Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Panic; Pilot Projects; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Tetragastrin; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2015 |
Single-voxel (1)H spectroscopy in the human hippocampus at 3 T using the LASER sequence: characterization of neurochemical profile and reproducibility.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2015 |
Low visual cortex GABA levels in hepatic encephalopathy: links to blood ammonia, critical flicker frequency, and brain osmolytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; Flicker Fusion; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Osmolar Concentration; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
A combined diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multimodal Imaging; Myelin Sheath; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; White Matter | 2016 |
3D spatially encoded and accelerated TE-averaged echo planar spectroscopic imaging in healthy human brain.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Metabolome; Monte Carlo Method; Young Adult | 2016 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) evaluation of the metabolite concentration of optic radiation in primary open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Optic Nerve; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Radiation Dosage; Young Adult | 2016 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in ventromedial prefrontal cortex are related to duration of hypercortisolism and anxiety in patients with Cushing's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2016 |
Evaluation of intracranial neoplasia and noninfectious meningoencephalitis in dogs by use of short echo time, single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3.0 Tesla.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glioma; Glutamine; Male; Meningoencephalitis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Integrative Network-based Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Genome Wide Expression in Glioblastoma multiforme.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Computational Biology; Creatine; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; Oligodendroglia; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis | 2016 |
Case control study: magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain in HIV infected patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; White Matter | 2016 |
(1)H-MRS and MEGA-PRESS pulse sequence in the study of balance of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the human brain of ultra-high risk of schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Prodromal Symptoms; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2016 |
Adverse childhood experiences associate to reduced glutamate levels in the hippocampus of patients affected by mood disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2016 |
Creatine, Glutamine plus Glutamate, and Macromolecules Are Decreased in the Central White Matter of Premature Neonates around Term.
Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Occipital Lobe; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Retrospective Studies; Taurine; Temporal Lobe; Term Birth; Thalamus; White Matter | 2016 |
Glutamatergic and Neuronal Dysfunction in Gray and White Matter: A Spectroscopic Imaging Study in a Large Schizophrenia Sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
A spectroscopic approach toward depression diagnosis: local metabolism meets functional connectivity.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Connectome; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2017 |
Whole-brain patterns of (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lewy Body Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Macaca nemestrina; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; RNA, Viral; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection | 2016 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of neurometabolite changes in the developing rat brain at 7T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Taurine | 2016 |
Main Effects of Diagnoses, Brain Regions, and their Interaction Effects for Cerebral Metabolites in Bipolar and Unipolar Depressive Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Organ Specificity | 2016 |
Brain glutamate in anorexia nervosa: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy case control study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Young Adult | 2017 |
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Indicates Preserved Cerebral Biochemical Composition in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Aquaporin 4; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Child; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, GABA-A | 2017 |
Glutamate/glutamine concentrations in the dorsal anterior cingulate vary with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Trauma Severity Indices; Young Adult | 2017 |
Temperature dependence of
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Software; Temperature | 2017 |
An Objective Short Sleep Insomnia Disorder Subtype Is Associated With Reduced Brain Metabolite Concentrations In Vivo: A Preliminary Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Assessment.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Polysomnography; Prefrontal Cortex; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
[Metabonomic analysis of the urine from rat model with abnormal sapra syndrome].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Syndrome | 2017 |
Neurochemical changes in the medial wall of the brain in chronic migraine.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Chronic Disease; Correlation of Data; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Migraine Disorders; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Taiwan; Young Adult | 2018 |
Reduced brain glutamine in female varsity rugby athletes after concussion and in non-concussed athletes after a season of play.
Topics: Adolescent; Athletes; Brain; Brain Concussion; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Football; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2018 |
Striatal neurometabolite levels in patients with schizophrenia undergoing long-term antipsychotic treatment: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and reliability study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
The impact of acute and short-term methamphetamine abstinence on brain metabolites: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shift imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Neurons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2018 |
J-difference-edited MRS measures of γ-aminobutyric acid before and after acute caffeine administration.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Normal Distribution; Young Adult | 2018 |
Changes in Brain Metabolite Concentrations after Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Patient Outcome Assessment; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
Metabolic Alterations Within the Primary Visual Cortex in Early Open-angle Glaucoma Patients: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Intraocular Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Visual Cortex | 2018 |
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder: Glutamate dynamics in the anterior cingulate cortex during a working memory task.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bipolar Disorder; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Sheathless CE-MS based metabolic profiling of kidney tissue section samples from a mouse model of Polycystic Kidney Disease.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Creatine; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glutamine; Kidney; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Mice; Multivariate Analysis; Polycystic Kidney Diseases | 2019 |
Dyslexia and age related effects in the neurometabolites concentration in the visual and temporo-parietal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe | 2019 |
Lamotrigine Therapy and Biomarkers of Cerebral Energy Metabolism in Older Age Bipolar Depression.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Depression; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Limbic neurochemical changes in patients with functional motor symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Depression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index | 2019 |
Longitudinal neurometabolic changes in the hippocampus of a rat model of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Astrocytes; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Male; Oxidative Stress; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Longer Repetition Time Proton MR Spectroscopy Shows Increasing Hippocampal and Parahippocampal Metabolite Concentrations with Aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Young Adult | 2019 |
Diabetes and the link between neuroplasticity and glutamate in the aging human motor cortex.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Insulin Resistance; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Prediabetic State; Theta Rhythm; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2019 |
Dose-dependent metabolite changes after ethanol intoxication in rat prefrontal cortex using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Age-related Brain Metabolic Changes up to Seventh Decade in Healthy Humans : Whole-brain Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2020 |
Altered hypothalamic metabolism in early multiple sclerosis - MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2019 |
The impact of endurance training and table soccer on brain metabolites in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Endurance Training; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inpatients; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2020 |
Short echo-time Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS, simultaneous quantification of glutamate and GABA at 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Hand Strength; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy across chronic pain disorders: a systematic review protocol synthesising anatomical and metabolite findings in chronic pain patients.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chronic Pain; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Systematic Reviews as Topic | 2019 |
A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Superior Visual Search Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Brain; Child; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Visual Perception | 2020 |
N-Acetylaspartate Is an Important Brain Osmolyte.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol; Muramidase; Neurons; Osmosis; Protein Unfolding; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2020 |
Altered neurometabolism in major depressive disorder: A whole brain
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2020 |
Are there differences in the biochemical profile of bilateral normal testes? A 3.0 T 1H-MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Retrospective Studies; Testis; Young Adult | 2020 |
Analyzing the impact of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection on primary human macrophages by combined exploratory and targeted metabolomics.
Topics: Creatine; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis | 2020 |
Glutamatergic hypo-function in the left superior and middle temporal gyri in early schizophrenia: a data-driven three-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Neurochemistry of hyponatremic encephalopathy evaluated by MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Child; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurochemistry; Phosphocreatine; Sodium | 2020 |
The neurobiology of wellness:
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Affect; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Reserve; Creatine; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mental Health; Personality Inventory; Principal Component Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2021 |
Comparison of different linear-combination modeling algorithms for short-TE proton spectra.
Topics: Algorithms; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Linear Models; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2021 |
An investigation of glutamate quantification with PRESS and MEGA-PRESS.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 2021 |
Metabolic abnormality in acute stroke-like lesion and its relationship with focal cerebral blood flow in patients with MELAS: Evidence from proton MR spectroscopy and arterial spin labeling.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spin Labels; Young Adult | 2021 |
Glutamic Acid and Total Creatine as Predictive Markers for Epilepsy in Glioblastoma by Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Before Surgery.
Topics: Creatine; Epilepsy; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Quality of Life; Reproducibility of Results | 2022 |
Decreased Brain GABA Levels in Patients with Migraine Without Aura: An Exploratory Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Migraine without Aura; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Increased prefrontal GABA concentrations in adults with autism spectrum disorders.
Topics: Adult; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex | 2022 |
A longitudinal investigation of GABA, glutamate, and glutamine across the insula during antipsychotic treatment of first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
MR-spectroscopy in metachromatic leukodystrophy: A model free approach and clinical correlation.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Neurometabolic correlates of posturography in normal aging and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: Evidence from a
Topics: Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
Consistency of frontal cortex metabolites quantified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy within overlapping small and large voxels.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Changes in brain metabolite levels across childhood.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
Spectroscopic abnormalities in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a controlled study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |