glutamine has been researched along with citrulline in 209 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 62 (29.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 46 (22.01) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 36 (17.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 50 (23.92) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 15 (7.18) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Indira, HR; Sadasivudu, B | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Harris, EJ; Plumb, JA | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Chien, WS; Lockau, W; Meeks, JC; Schilling, N; Shaffer, PW; Wolk, CP | 1 |
| Krebs, HA; Lund, P; Watford, M | 1 |
| Gaull, GE; Heinonen, K; Räih, NC; Rassin, DK | 1 |
| Abdel Aziz, FT; Almallah, Z; Alsayed, M; Alshamaony, L; Shikara, I | 1 |
| Hansen, S; MacLean, J; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Clara, R; Mardens, Y; Strauven, T; Terheggen, H | 1 |
| Kaneko, K; Miyatake, T; Ohno, T; Yanagisawa, K; Yuki, N | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Hartman, WJ; Meydani, SN; Prior, RL; Ronnenberg, AG | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Dhanakoti, SN; Herzberg, GR | 1 |
| Hecker, M; Mitchell, JA; Sessa, WC; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Knopman, DS; Shih, VE; Tuchman, M | 1 |
| Alonso, E; García-España, A; Girbés, J; Rubio, V | 1 |
| Joshi, S; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Tabita, FR; Van Baalen, C | 1 |
| Buttrose, M; McKellar, D; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Applegarth, DA; Davidson, AG; Dimmick, JE; Norman, MG; Pirie, G; Toone, JR; Wong, J; Wong, LT | 1 |
| Alme, A; Broch, H; Gjessing, LR; Lie, SO; Lunde, HA; Undrum, T | 1 |
| Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Belkaïd, M; Hervé, G; Penverne, B | 1 |
| Mattingley, JM | 1 |
| Anderson, PM | 1 |
| Morris, JG | 1 |
| Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Tramell, PR | 1 |
| Dürr, M; Wiemken, A | 1 |
| Gitlitz, PH; Hohnadel, DC; Sunderman, FW | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 1 |
| Cohen, HP; Lin, S | 1 |
| Herbert, JD | 2 |
| Bergman, EN; Kaufman, CF; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Butler, LJ; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Kubica, A; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Hager, SE; Jones, ME | 2 |
| Miller, LL; Rowe, WB | 1 |
| Geisler, C; Höcker, P; Stacher, A; Wiser, M | 1 |
| Griffin, GE; Kesner, L; Muntwyler, E; Sanslone, WR | 1 |
| Knox, WE; Yip, MC | 1 |
| Balis, ME; Krakoff, IH; Miller, HK; Salser, JS | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Egian, VB; Hagopian, GE; Turshian, GA | 1 |
| Ito, K; Uchino, H | 1 |
| Berridge, BJ; Cummings, JG; Lin, SC; Peters, JH | 1 |
| Charles, R; De Haan, EJ; Hoek, JB; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Lan, SJ; Sallach, HJ | 1 |
| Campbell, JW | 1 |
| Kleczkowski, K | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Casey, CA | 1 |
| Crozier, GL; Freedland, RA; Hicks, BL; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Gray, RG; Hill, SE; Pollitt, RJ | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW; Thomas, GH | 1 |
| Gopalakrishna, R; Nagarajan, B | 1 |
| Block, ER; Su, Y | 1 |
| Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Barstow, DG; Flynn, NE; Wu, G; Yan, W | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Knabe, DA; Wu, G; Yan, W | 1 |
| Blumsom, NL; Gardiner, KA; Laming, PR | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Meininger, CJ; Wu, G | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Ewart, HS | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duée, PH; M'Rabet-Touil, H; Posho, L | 1 |
| Wu, G | 2 |
| Chen, FY; Ishine, T; Lai, CC; Lee, TJ; Sarwinski, S | 1 |
| Donati, MA; Filippi, L; Resti, M; Zammarchi, E | 1 |
| Bardet, J; Cadoudal, M; Drouin, V; Kuchler, G; Meyer-Gast, D; Poggi-Travert, F; Rabier, D; Saudubray, JM | 1 |
| Grossie, VB | 1 |
| Chen, K; Haque, SM; Iiboshi, Y; Kamata, S; Masunari, A; Nezu, R; Okada, A; Sando, K; Takagi, Y; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Ahrens, MJ; Berry, SA; Markowitz, DJ; Plante, RJ; Tuchman, M; Whitley, CB | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Lien, KA; Mosenthin, R; Sauer, WC; Souffrant, WB | 1 |
| Breitkreutz, R; Drings, P; Dröge, W; Hack, V; Holm, E; Kinscherf, R; Schmid, D; Stahl-Henning, C; Taut, F | 1 |
| Chakder, S; Rattan, S | 2 |
| Brzozowski, T; Drozdowicz, D; Kedra, D; Konturek, SJ; Sliwowski, Z; Zaczek, M | 1 |
| Guth, HJ; Kraatz, G; Rose, HJ; Wiersbitzky, M; Ziesche, M | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Pouw, EM; Schols, AM; Wouters, EF | 1 |
| Leonard, JV; Morris, AA; Oddie, SJ; Pourfarzam, M; Richmond, SW; Worthington, V | 1 |
| Aguilar-Cordova, E; Beaudet, AL; Dennis, JA; Healy, PJ; Lee, B; Mull, B; O'Brien, W; Pastore, L; Reeds, P; Yu, H | 1 |
| Houdijk, AP; Rijnsburger, ER; Teerlink, T; van Leeuwen, PA; Visser, JJ | 1 |
| Ferguson, J; Nappert, G; Naylor, JM; Zello, GA | 1 |
| Dillon, EL; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bauder-Gross, D; Hartmann, F; Plauth, M; Raible, A; Vieillard-Baron, D | 1 |
| Hartmann, F; Plauth, M; Raible, A; Schneider, BH | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Bellows, CF; Jaffe, BM | 1 |
| Sass, JO; Skladal, D | 1 |
| Clemmesen, JO; Kondrup, J; Ott, P | 1 |
| Cobben, DC; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Kelly, K; Meininger, CJ; Morris, SM; Watford, M; Wu, G | 1 |
| Porter, RK | 1 |
| Iwata, K; Kajimura, M; Sakamoto, T | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Ten Have, GA | 1 |
| Dikshit, M; Raghavan, SA | 1 |
| Akashi, K; Iwano, M; Kawasaki, S; Miyake, C; Nakamura, C; Yokota, A | 1 |
| Cramer, VA; Schmidt, S; Stewart, GR; Thorburn, PJ | 1 |
| Lefebvre, RA; Timmermans, JP; Van Geldre, LA | 1 |
| Costa Rosa, LF; Lancha, AH; Mendonça, JR; Meneguello, MO | 1 |
| RAVEL, JM; REGER, JL; SHIVE, W | 1 |
| BUTLER, GW; ROBERTSON, JG | 1 |
| LWOFF, A; LWOFF, M | 1 |
| LORINCZ, AB; RYAN, WL | 1 |
| KESNER, L | 1 |
| BRZOZOWSKI, T; DUFFIELD, PH; KALMAN, SM | 1 |
| PEETERS, G; VERBEKE, R | 1 |
| LEVENBERG, B | 1 |
| Closs, EI; Habermeier, A; Martiné, U; Plies, L; Reining, M; Simon, A | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Lamers, WH; Soeters, PB; Vissers, YL | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Cherbuy, C; Colomb, V; Corriol, O; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duée, PH; Goulet, O; Lardy, H; Mouillé, B; Ricour, C; Robert, V; Thomas, M; Vaugelade, P | 1 |
| Braulio, VB; Deutz, NE; Ten Have, GA; Vissers, YL | 1 |
| Adams, DH; Bramhall, SR; Mirza, DF; Murphy, N; Richards, DA; Silva, MA | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Melis, GC; Popovici, T; van der Sijp, JR; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Berger, R; Besley, GT; Cleary, MA; de Koning, TJ; Dorland, L; Duran, M; Mandell, R; Olpin, SE; Poll-The, BT; Shih, VE | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Deutz, NE; Melis, GC; ten Have, GA; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Borbolla, AG; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Karlsson, T; Nordgren, A; Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Bramhall, SR; Buckels, JA; Mayer, D; Mirza, DF; Murphy, N; Richards, DA; Silva, MA; Wigmore, SJ | 1 |
| Alcaraz-Zubeldia, M; Diaz-Ruiz, A; Maldonado, V; Montes, S; Ríos, C; Salgado-Ceballos, H; Tristan, L | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Melis, GC; Siroen, MP; Soeters, PB; van de Poll, MC; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Ligthart-Melis, GC; van de Poll, MC; van Leeuwen, PA | 2 |
| Fujita, T; Yanaga, K | 1 |
| Au, WL; Lim, CC; Wong, YC; Xu, M; Ye, J | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Dejong, CH; Ligthart-Melis, GC; van de Poll, MC; van den Tol, MP; van Leeuwen, PA; Vermeulen, MA | 1 |
| LEUTHARDT, F; MULLER, AF; NIELSEN, H | 1 |
| Biswas, K; Kharbuli, ZY; Saha, N | 1 |
| Blanke, CD; Chan, JS; Harding, CO | 1 |
| Deutz, NE | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Luiking, YC; Vissers, YL; von Meyenfeldt, MF | 1 |
| Hovorková, P; Klaschka, J; Kozmiková, I; Kristofiková, Z; Majer, E; Rícný, J; Rípová, D; Zach, P | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; De Bandt, JP; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Ligthart-Melis, GC; van de Poll, MC; van den Tol, MP; van Leeuwen, PA; van Schaik, C; Vermeulen, MA | 1 |
| Beasley, KA; Schmidt, MD; Seipelt, RL; Thompson, MW | 1 |
| de Berker, D; Gumedze, F; Khumalo, NP; McGrath, E; Ngwanya, MR; Stone, J | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Didelija, IC; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 2 |
| Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Moinard, C | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Ligthart-Melis, GC; van Leeuwen, PA; Vermeulen, MA | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Didelija, IC; Keller, B; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Aires, CC; de Almeida, IT; Duran, M; Ijlst, L; Silva, MF; van Cruchten, A; Wanders, RJ | 1 |
| Fast, W; Guo, Q | 1 |
| Marini, JC | 2 |
| Ball, RO; Pencharz, P; Rafii, M; Tomlinson, C | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Ligthart-Melis, GC | 1 |
| Gioni, V; Kalogerakou, M; Papassotiriou, I; Papastamataki, M; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Bracci, F; Daniele, A; Diamanti, A; Gambarara, M; Goffredo, BM; Knafelz, D; Panetta, F; Papadatou, B; Pezzi, S; Torre, G | 1 |
| Arnaud, P; Chaumeil, JC; Curis, E; Cynober, L; Elwafi, F; Moinard, C; Neveux, N; Zerrouk, N | 1 |
| Mhanni, AA; Prasad, C; Rockman-Greenberg, C | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Bos, C; Boutry, C; Cynober, L; Matsumoto, H; Moinard, C; Tomé, D; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Bénazeth, S; Bensaci, J; Curis, E; de Bandt, JP; Nicolis, I | 1 |
| Burrin, DG; Didelija, IC; Marini, JC; Stoll, B | 1 |
| Feng, L; Jiang, J; Jiang, WD; Li, HT; Li, SH; Liu, Y; Zhou, XQ | 1 |
| Ballesteros-Pomar, MD; Calleja-Fernández, A; Cano-Rodríguez, I; Cordido, F; de Urbina-González, JJ; Vidal-Casariego, A | 1 |
| Bandi, V; Hsu, J; Jahoor, F; Kao, C | 1 |
| Canpolat, FE; Celik, IH; Demirel, G; Dilmen, U | 1 |
| Belaiche, C; Haimi Cohen, Y; Haviv, R; Saada, A; Zeharia, A | 1 |
| Buijs, N; Oosterink, JE; Schierbeek, H; van Goudoever, JB | 1 |
| Kazemnezhad Leili, E; Masoudi Rad, H; Rabiei, M; Rahbar Taramsar, M; Sadegh Khanjani, M; Sobhani, A | 1 |
| Beishuizen, A; Brinkmann, SJ; Buijs, N; Houdijk, AP; Luttikhold, J; Oosterink, JE; Schierbeek, H; van Goudoever, JB; van Leeuwen, PA; Vermeulen, MA; Wisselink, W | 1 |
| Beaufrère, AM; Buffière, C; Cynober, L; Marceau, G; Meydinal-Denis, D; Neveux, N; Patureau Mirand, P; Sapin, V | 1 |
| Abrantes, FA; Andrade, ME; Araújo, RS; Cardoso, VN; de Barros, PA; Fernandes, SO; Generoso, Sde V; Soares, AD | 1 |
| Bergheim, I; Beutheu, S; Cynober, L; De-Bandt, JP; Jegatheesan, P; Kapel, N; Nubret, E; Sarfati, G; Ventura, G; Waligora-Dupriet, AJ | 1 |
| Arnoux, JB; Barbier, V; Barouki, R; Bonnefont, JP; Brassier, A; De Lonlay, P; Dubois, S; Dupic, L; Gobin, S; Habarou, F; Kossorotoff, M; Lesage, F; Ottolenghi, C; Servais, A; Touati, G; Valayannopoulos, V | 1 |
| Hung, CY; Lai, CH; Lee, CH; Lo, HC | 1 |
| Bourgoin-Voillard, S; Goron, A; Moinard, C; Seve, M | 1 |
| Cardinale, M; Cunniffe, B; Davies, NA; Grimble, GK; OʼBrien, B; Papageorgiou, M | 1 |
| Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Ginguay, A | 1 |
| Meynial-Denis, D | 1 |
| Bakker, JA; Boelens, PG; Bosmans, JW; Bouvy, ND; Heesakkers, FF; Luyer, MD; Roos, AN; Rutten, HJ; Smeets, BJ; van Barneveld, KW; Wasowicz, D | 1 |
| Lin, HC; Ma, L; Neu, J; Zhou, P | 1 |
| Agarwal, U; Azamian, M; Didelija, IC; Marini, JC; Nagamani, SC; Stoll, B | 1 |
| Allasia, A; Deutz, NEP; Engelen, MPKJ; Klimberg, VS | 1 |
| Barbieri, S; Bertuetti, R; Chiarini, G; Fagoni, N; Ferrari, D; Grespi, E; Latronico, N; Marino, R; Piva, S; Rasulo, F | 1 |
| Burgard, P; Cederbaum, S; Cuthbertson, D; Holbert, A; McCarter, R; Waisbren, SE | 1 |
| Bogers, A; de Betue, CT; de Liefde, II; Deutz, NEP; Joosten, KFM; Oosterloo, NBC; van Zwol, A | 1 |
| Beelen, R; D'haeseleer, M; De Keyser, J; Nagels, G; Van Binst, AM; Vande Vyver, M; Verborgh, C | 1 |
| Garssen, J; Janssen Duijghuijsen, L; Kartaram, S; Knipping, K; M'Rabet, L; Mensink, M; Mohrmann, K; Pieters, R; Schoen, E; Teunis, M; van Helvoort, A; van Norren, K; Verschuren, M; Witkamp, R; Witte, G; Wittink, H | 1 |
| Didelija, IC; Marini, JC; Mohammad, MA; Stoll, B | 1 |
| Cheng, F; Gao, SJ; Jung, JU; Li, T; Lu, C; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| de van der Schueren, MAE; Meijerink, MR; Scheffer, HJ; van Bodegraven, AA; Vroomen, LG; Wierdsma, NJ; Witvliet-van Nierop, JE | 1 |
| Arenas, YM; Cabrera-Pastor, A; Felipo, V; Montoliu, C; Taoro-Gonzalez, L | 1 |
| Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Gilbreath, KR; Nawaratna, GI; Satterfield, MC; Wickersham, TA; Wu, G | 2 |
| Bazer, FW; Cleere, JJ; Gilbreath, KR; Satterfield, MC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Fiumara, A; Iacobacci, R; Meli, C; Messina, M; Raudino, F | 1 |
| Dillon, EL; Wu, G | 1 |
| Blijlevens, NMA; Molendijk, EBD | 1 |
| Anna, P; Magdalena, D; Magdalena, G; Magdalena, KP; Marta, S; Michal, S; Rafał, S | 1 |
| Arnold, CE; Bazer, FW; Bradbery, AN; Fridley, J; He, W; Leatherwood, JL; Martinez, RE; Posey, EA; Silvers, BL; Wu, G | 1 |
| Anand, SS; Atkinson, SA; Azab, S; Britz-McKibbin, P; de Souza, RJ; Desai, D; Gupta, M; Morrison, K; Shanmuganathan, M; Sikorski, C; Teo, K | 1 |
| Beckmann, B; Blau, LS; Dimina, L; Finkel, A; Jantz, M; Lützow, M; Maassen, N; Mariotti, F; Röhrig, MA; Shushakov, V; Thorns, A; Tsikas, D | 1 |
| Iijima, H; Kubota, M | 1 |
| Huang, X; Jiang, G; Ming, S; Qu, S; Wei, J; Wu, Y; Zhang, G | 1 |
| Levi, R; Moran-Lev, H; Sukhotnik, I | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Astudillo, M; Balasubramanyam, A; Deen, S; Guffey, D; Hsu, JW; Huang, X; Jahoor, F; Redondo, MJ; Tosur, M; Uysal, S | 1 |
13 review(s) available for glutamine and citrulline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mammalian mitochondrial inner membrane cationic and neutral amino acid carriers.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carrier Proteins; Citrulline; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondria | 2000 |
Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Acclimatization; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Brassicaceae; Carbon; Citrulline; Citrullus; Cucumis sativus; Disasters; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Light; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Plants; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2002 |
Specific amino acids in the critically ill patient--exogenous glutamine/arginine: a common denominator?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Parenteral Nutrition; Taurine | 2007 |
The 2009 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson. Citrulline: a new major signaling molecule or just another player in the pharmaconutrition game?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Short Bowel Syndrome | 2010 |
The role of immunomodulators on intestinal barrier homeostasis in experimental models.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bifidobacterium; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactobacillus; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; Permeability; Probiotics; Saccharomyces; Tryptophan | 2015 |
Interrelationships between glutamine and citrulline metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney | 2016 |
Regulation of the proteome by amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteome; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2016 |
Indications and contraindications for infusing specific amino acids (leucine, glutamine, arginine, citrulline, and taurine) in critical illness.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Leucine; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Taurine | 2016 |
Glutamine metabolism in advanced age.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines | 2016 |
Potential Nutrients for Preventing or Treating Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Arginine; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Citrulline; Cysteine; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Inositol; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin B Complex | 2017 |
Chronic hyperammonemia alters extracellular glutamate, glutamine and GABA and membrane expression of their transporters in rat cerebellum. Modulation by extracellular cGMP.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Male; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
NO, way to go: critical amino acids to replenish nitric oxide production in treating mucositis.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Mucositis; Nitric Oxide | 2021 |
Impact of Dietary Protein on the Management of Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome.
Topics: Child; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Intestine, Small; Short Bowel Syndrome | 2023 |
10 trial(s) available for glutamine and citrulline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth-weight infants: II. Effects on selected aliphatic amino acids in plasma and urine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Milk Proteins; Proline; Threonine | 1977 |
A study of the metabolites of ischemia-reperfusion injury and selected amino acids in the liver using microdialysis during transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Transplantation; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Reperfusion Injury | 2005 |
Arginine synthesis from enteral glutamine in healthy adults in the fed state.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Efficacy of glutamine in the prevention of acute radiation enteritis: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Citrulline; Double-Blind Method; Enteritis; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Proportional Hazards Models; Radiotherapy | 2014 |
Acute Citrulline-Malate Supplementation and High-Intensity Cycling Performance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Citrulline; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Ornithine; Physical Endurance; Young Adult | 2016 |
Beneficial Effects of Early Enteral Nutrition After Major Rectal Surgery: A Possible Role for Conditionally Essential Amino Acids? Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Anastomotic Leak; Arginine; Citrulline; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Ileus; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Rectal Neoplasms; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Plasma citrulline concentration, a marker for intestinal functionality, reflects exercise intensity in healthy young men.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Citrulline; Cross-Over Studies; Exercise; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Intestines; Male; Young Adult | 2019 |
Quantitation of the arginine family amino acids in the blood of full-term infants perinatally in relation to their birth weight.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Citrulline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Prognosis; Proline | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
Short-Term Supplementation of Sodium Nitrate vs. Sodium Chloride Increases Homoarginine Synthesis in Young Men Independent of Exercise.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Homoarginine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyltransferases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
186 other study(ies) available for glutamine and citrulline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of citrulline administration on enzymes of liver and brain in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Citrulline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Liver; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Rats | 1976 |
The stimulatory effect of glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in relation to the mitochondrial ATP content.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Citrulline; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1977 |
Analysis of regulatory factors for urea synthesis by isolated perfused rat liver. I. Urea synthesis with ammonia and glutamine as nitrogen sources.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1975 |
Pathways of assimilation of [13N]N2 and 13NH4+ by cyanobacteria with and without heterocysts.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen Fixation; Species Specificity | 1978 |
Isolation and metabolic characteristics of rat and chicken enterocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Cell Separation; Chickens; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1979 |
Citrulline as a diagnostic parameter and a major amino acid constituent of cerebrospinal fluid in hepatic coma.
Topics: Argininosuccinate Synthase; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma glutamine elevation by anticonvulsant drugs: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic trap.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Epilepsy; False Positive Reactions; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenobarbital; Primidone; Urea | 1976 |
Intravenous loading with arginine-hydrochloride and ornithine-aspartate in siblings of two families, presenting a familial neurological syndrome associated with cystinuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Citrulline; Cystinuria; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Lysine; Ornithine | 1976 |
[The correlation of consciousness level and the concentration of CSF ammonia in a patient with adult-type citrullinemia].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Astrocytes; Circadian Rhythm; Citrulline; Consciousness; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 1991 |
Dietary arginine supplementation does not enhance lymphocyte proliferation or interleukin-2 production in young and aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrulline; Concanavalin A; Diet; Glutamine; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine; Phytohemagglutinins; Pokeweed Mitogens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spleen | 1991 |
Renal arginine synthesis: studies in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1990 |
The metabolism of L-arginine and its significance for the biosynthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor: L-glutamine inhibits the generation of L-arginine by cultured endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cattle; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Rabbits | 1990 |
Episodic hyperammonemia in adult siblings with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Citrulline; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Phenylbutyrates; Recurrence; Syndrome; Urea | 1990 |
Changes in urea cycle-related metabolites in the mouse after combined administration of valproic acid and an amino acid load.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Mice; Ornithine; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Hepatic enzymes of glutamine and ureagenesis in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arginase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
DL-7-azatryptophan and citrulline metabolism in the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain 1F.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Tryptophan | 1987 |
Gut-liver interaction in glutamine homeostasis: portal ammonia role in uptake and metabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbonates; Citrulline; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Biochemical and histologic pathology in an infant with cross-reacting material (negative) pyruvate carboxylase deficiency.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Biopsy; Citrulline; Cross Reactions; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Lysine; Male; Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease | 1986 |
A new patient with hyperornithinaemia, hyperammonaemia and homocitrullinuria treated early with low protein diet.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Ornithine; Pyrimidines | 1986 |
Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Disaccharides; Eating; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Neomycin; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
In situ behavior of the pyrimidine pathway enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 3. Catalytic and regulatory properties of carbamylphosphate synthetase: channeling of carbamylphosphate to aspartate transcarbamylase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Membrane Permeability; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1988 |
Paper chromatography of urinary amino acids. A 30 year survey of dietary influences on the normal pattern, and patients' results.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Valine | 1986 |
Support of respiration and citrulline synthesis by isolated hepatic mitochondria from Squalus acanthias by acyl-CoAs and other nitrogen-donating substrates.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Citrulline; Dogfish; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Sharks | 1986 |
Nutritional and metabolic responses to arginine deficiency in carnivores.
Topics: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Carnivora; Cats; Citrulline; Dogs; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nutritional Requirements; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Channeling of ammonia from glutaminase to carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase in liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Citrulline; Glutamine; Ligases; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1985 |
Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in a land snail, Strophocheilus oblongus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Snails; Transferases | 1970 |
Characterization of amino acid pools in the vacuolar compartment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Inclusion Bodies; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 1974 |
Ion-exchange chromatography of amino acids in sweat collected from healthy subjects during sauna bathing.
Topics: Adipates; Adult; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Male; Ornithine; Serine; Steam Bath; Sweat; Sweating; Taurine | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Keto Acids; Liver; Lizards; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Crayfish ventral nerve cord and hemolymph: content of free amino acids and other metabolites.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Astacoidea; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemolymph; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Sex Factors; Tryptophan; Urea | 1973 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Proline; Pyruvates; Reptiles; Serine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Renal metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in fed and fasted pregnant sheep.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Citrulline; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Kidney; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Serine; Sheep | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes | 1974 |
Interrelationship between phosphoenolpyruvate and citrulline synthesis in guinea pig liver mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Citrulline; Cyanides; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hexokinase; Hydrazones; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Proline; Pyruvate Kinase | 1974 |
Initial steps in pyrimidine synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro. II. The synthesis of carbamyl phosphate by a soluble, glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrulline; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Streptococcus; Time Factors | 1967 |
Inhibition of urea biosynthesis and conversion of L-citrulline-6- 14 C to 14 C-urea by -methyl aspartic acid and -methyl aspartic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrulline; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase. Properties and distribution in normal and neoplastic rat tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Biology; Cell Nucleus; Citrulline; Female; Fetus; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamine; Growth; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Methods; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Specificity; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Sensitivity to L-asparaginase and amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Citrulline; Culture Techniques; Female; Formates; Glutamine; Half-Life; Humans; Leukemia; Leukemia, Experimental; Male; Mice; Neoplasms; Rats; Spleen; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1970 |
[Changes in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in dog brain in experimental alloxan diabetes. 2].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Pyruvates; Urea; Veins | 1970 |
Control of pyrimidine biosynthesis in human lymphocytes. Induction of glutamine-utilizing carbamyl phosphate synthetase and operation of orotic acid pathway during blastogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Anhydrides; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Induction; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lectins; Lymphocytes; Orotic Acid; Paper; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Puromycin; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
A glutamine-dependent enzyme for the synthesis of carbamyl phosphate for pyrimidine biosynthesis in fetal rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chickens; Citrulline; Columbidae; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Extracts; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Rats; Transferases | 1967 |
Histidine catabolism in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; FIGLU Test; Glutamine; Histidine; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Reptiles; Stimulation, Chemical; Turtles | 1968 |
Column chromatographic analysis of neutral and acidic amino acids using lithium buffers.
Topics: Adipates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Methods; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1968 |
Glutamate oxidation in rat-liver homogenate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
The enzymatic steps of pyrimidine biosynthesis in the unfertilized frog egg.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Fertilization; Glutamine; Orotic Acid; Ovary; Ovulation; Ovum; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
L-Glutamine as donor of carbamoyl group nitrogen for the enzymic synthesis of citrulline in green pea seedlings.
Topics: Asparagine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Magnesium; Nitrogen; Plants; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1965 |
Glutamine-dependent synthesis of citrulline by isolated hepatic mitochondria from Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Dogfish; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitochondria, Liver | 1984 |
Arginine uptake by isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Studies on the pathway from ornithine to proline in cultured skin fibroblasts with reference to the defect in hyperornithinaemia with hyperammonaemia and homocitrullinuria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria; Ornithine; Proline; Proteins | 1983 |
New approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of inborn errors or urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1981 |
Separation and estimation of arginine-related metabolites in tissues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Hypoxia inhibits L-arginine synthesis from L-citrulline in porcine pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Culture Techniques; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Pulmonary Artery; Swine | 1995 |
Arginine synthesis in enterocytes of neonatal pigs.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Body Fluids; Citrulline; DNA; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kidney; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Swine | 1995 |
The induction of citrulline synthesis from glutamine in enterocytes of weaned pigs is not due primarily to age or change in diet.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Diet; Food Deprivation; Glutamine; Glycine max; Jejunum; Swine; Time Factors; Weaning; Zea mays | 1995 |
Glutamine metabolism in chick enterocytes: absence of pyrroline-5-carboxylase synthase and citrulline synthesis.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Swine | 1995 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in enterocytes of the neonatal pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamine; Jejunum; Oxygen Consumption; Swine | 1995 |
Brain amino acid levels are related to seizure propensity in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Citrulline; Cysteine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Seizures | 1993 |
Intestinal glutamine and ammonia metabolism during chronic hyperammonaemia induced by liver insufficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Jejunum; Ligation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Synthesis of citrulline from glutamine in pig enterocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Citrulline; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Jejunum; Ligases; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Swine | 1994 |
Regulation of L-arginine synthesis from L-citrulline by L-glutamine in endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Humans | 1993 |
Rapid activation of hepatic glutaminase in rats fed on a single high-protein meal.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Intestinal arginine metabolism during development. Evidence for de novo synthesis of L-arginine in newborn pig enterocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pregnancy; Swine | 1993 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
Inhibition of cerebral neurogenic vasodilation by L-glutamine and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and its reversal by L-citrulline.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Arteries; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Swine; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Cryptogenic hepatitis masking the diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Hepatitis; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1996 |
Therapeutic use of carbamylglutamate in the case of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1996 |
Citrulline and arginine increase the growth of the Ward colon tumor in parenterally fed rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Taurine; Urea | 1996 |
Influence of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on intestinal amino acid metabolism in rats after small bowel resection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Short Bowel Syndrome | 1996 |
Regulation of [15N]urea synthesis from [5-15N]glutamine. Role of pH, hormones, and pyruvate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
An important role for endogenous synthesis of arginine in maintaining arginine homeostasis in neonatal pigs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Citrulline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pyrroles; Swine | 1996 |
An important role for pentose cycle in the synthesis of citrulline and proline from glutamine in porcine enterocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrulline; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Ornithine; Pentoses; Proline; Swine | 1996 |
Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity in females of a large pedigree with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency due to the R141Q mutation.
Topics: Allopurinol; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Pedigree | 1996 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
Cystine levels, cystine flux, and protein catabolism in cancer cachexia, HIV/SIV infection, and senescence.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Animals; Cachexia; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; HIV Infections; Humans; Macaca; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasms; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Taurine | 1997 |
L-citrulline recycling in opossum internal anal sphincter relaxation by nonadrenergic, noncholinergic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nitroarginine; Opossums; Time Factors | 1997 |
L-arginine deficiency causes suppression of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerve-mediated smooth muscle relaxation: role of L-citrulline recycling.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums | 1997 |
Role of L-arginine, a substrate for nitric oxide-synthase, in gastroprotection and ulcer healing.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Indomethacin; Male; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroarginine; Ornithine; Pepsin A; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ulcer | 1997 |
Which amino-acids do serum and hemofiltrate of critically ill patients with acute renal failure contain?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Citrulline; Cystathionine; Ethanolamines; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemofiltration; Histidine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Proline | 1997 |
Plasma and muscle amino acid levels in relation to resting energy expenditure and inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Adipose Tissue; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Ornithine; Proteins; Rest | 1998 |
N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency: favourable experience with carbamylglutamate.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Citrulline; Consanguinity; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mitochondria, Liver | 1998 |
Hepatocyte gene therapy in a large animal: a neonatal bovine model of citrullinemia.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cattle; Cell Transplantation; Citrulline; Female; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Liver; Male | 1999 |
Dietary glutamine supplementation reduces plasma nitrate levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1998 |
Nutrient uptake by viscera drained by the portal vein in neonatal calves during intravenous infusion of glutamine.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Regeneration; Time Factors; Viscera | 1999 |
Lactate inhibits citrulline and arginine synthesis from proline in pig enterocytes.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Swine | 1999 |
Is glutamine essential for the maintenance of intestinal function? A study in the isolated perfused rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Effects of vascular or luminal administration and of simultaneous glucose availability on glutamine utilization by isolated rat small intestine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Studies of hepatic glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver with (15)N-labeled glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1999 |
Glutamine is essential for nitric oxide synthesis by murine macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide | 1999 |
Plasma concentrations and renal clearance of orotic acid in argininosuccinic acid synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Creatinine; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1999 |
Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 2000 |
Renal amino acid metabolism during endotoxemia in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation | 2000 |
A cortisol surge mediates the enhanced expression of pig intestinal pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase during weaning.
Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Intestines; Male; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pulsatile Flow; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Weaning | 2000 |
Functional ureogenesis in the gobiid fish Mugilogobius abei.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Citrulline; Female; Gills; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Perciformes; RNA, Messenger; Seawater; Sequence Alignment; Skin; Urea; Uric Acid | 2000 |
Metabolic flux measurements across portal drained viscera, liver, kidney and hindquarter in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Catheterization; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Portal System; Regional Blood Flow; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Viscera | 2001 |
L-citrulline mediated relaxation in the control and lipopolysaccharide-treated rat aortic rings.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Citrulline; Corticosterone; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Glutamine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Can the nitrogenous composition of xylem sap be used to assess salinity stress in Casuarina glauca?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hamamelidaceae; Nitrogen Compounds; Plant Stems; Proline; Queensland; Rain; Soil; Trees; Water | 2002 |
L-citrulline recycling by argininosuccinate synthetase and lyase in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2002 |
Effect of arginine, ornithine and citrulline supplementation upon performance and metabolism of trained rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 2003 |
Aspartic acid inhibition of glutamic acid utilization for proline, citrulline and glutamine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactobacillus; Proline | 1955 |
THE DETECTION OF AMIDES ON PAPER CHROMATOGRAMS.
Topics: Amides; Asparagine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Cyanides; Glutamine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Research; Urea; Uric Acid | 1964 |
[REMARKS ON ISATIN-BETA-THIOSEMICARBAZONE AND ON SEVERAL INHIBITORS OF VIRAL DEVELOPMENT].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Indoles; Isatin; Mutation; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Poliovirus; Thiosemicarbazones; Thiourea; Uracil; Urea | 1964 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF AMMONIA ADMINISTRATION ON OROTIC ACID EXCRETION IN RATS.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Antimetabolites; Arginine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Succinates; Urine | 1965 |
IDENTITY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI OF CARBAMYL PHOSPHOKINASE AND AN ACTIVITY WHICH CATALYZES AMINO GROUP TRANSFER FROM GLUTAMINE TO ORNITHINE IN CITRULLINE SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Azaserine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carbamates; Chromatography; Citrulline; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Fluorides; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Phosphotransferases; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Research; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1965 |
UPTAKE OF FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS BY THE LACTATING COW'S UDDER AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF UDDER LYMPH.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Asparagine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood; Cattle; Chromatography; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lactation; Lymph; Mammary Glands, Animal; Manometry; Milk; Milk Proteins; Plasma; Proline; Research; Veins | 1965 |
Role of L-glutamine as donor of carbamyl nitrogen for the enzymatic synthesis of citruline in Agaricus bisporus.
Topics: Agaricales; Agaricus; Amino Acids; Citrulline; Glutamine; Nitrogen | 1962 |
Role of neutral amino acid transport and protein breakdown for substrate supply of nitric oxide synthase in human endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Proteins; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Transfection; Umbilical Veins; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2003 |
NOS2 deficiency increases intestinal metabolism both in nonstimulated and endotoxemic mice.
Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Proteins | 2004 |
Enterocyte metabolism during early adaptation after extensive intestinal resection in a rat model.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Body Weight; Cell Separation; Citrulline; Decarboxylation; Enterocytes; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Time course of nitric oxide production after endotoxin challenge in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phenylalanine; Radioactive Tracers; Time Factors | 2004 |
Intestinal renal metabolism of L-citrulline and L-arginine following enteral or parenteral infusion of L-alanyl-L-[2,15N]glutamine or L-[2,15N]glutamine in mice.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Hematocrit; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mice; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Plasma Flow | 2005 |
The feeding route (enteral or parenteral) affects the plasma response of the dipetide Ala-Gln and the amino acids glutamine, citrulline and arginine, with the administration of Ala-Gln in preoperative patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Preoperative Care | 2005 |
Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency: diagnostic difficulties in neonatal presentation.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid | 2005 |
Route of administration (enteral or parenteral) affects the contribution of L-glutamine to de novo L-arginine synthesis in mice: a stable-isotope study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition | 2006 |
The uptake of glutamine and release of arginine, citrulline and proline by the small intestine of developing pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Proline; Swine; Weaning | 1994 |
Ammonium chloride and alpha-ketoglutaric acid increase glutamine availability in the early phase of induced acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2006 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the liver graft: A study using microdialysis in human orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Brain Death; Cadaver; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Tissue Donors; Urea | 2006 |
Acute alterations of glutamate, glutamine, GABA, and other amino acids after spinal cord contusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine | 2007 |
Interorgan amino acid exchange in humans: consequences for arginine and citrulline metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Specificity; Ornithine | 2007 |
Intestinal and hepatic metabolism of glutamine and citrulline in humans.
Topics: Arginine; Biotransformation; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Liver; Liver Circulation; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Portal Vein; Splanchnic Circulation | 2007 |
Association between glutamine extraction and release of citrulline and glycine by the human small intestine.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged | 2007 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult-onset citrullinemia: elevated glutamine levels in comatose patients.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Coma; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Progression; Early Diagnosis; Fatal Outcome; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Predictive Value of Tests | 2007 |
Biological citrulline synthesis, glutamine and alpha-ureidoglutaric acid.
Topics: Citrulline; Glutamine; Glutarates; Humans | 1949 |
Mitochondrial citrulline synthesis from ammonia and glutamine in the liver of ureogenic air-breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catfishes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Succinic Acid; Urea | 2007 |
Postchemotherapy hyperammonemic encephalopathy emulating ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTC) deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver Neoplasms; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Syndrome | 2008 |
Glutamine is an important precursor for de novo synthesis of arginine in humans.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Deuterium; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pancreas | 2008 |
The 2007 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: amino acids between and within organs. The glutamate-glutamine-citrulline-arginine pathway.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Organ Specificity; Parenteral Nutrition | 2008 |
Interorgan synthesis of arginine is down-regulated in tumor-bearing mice undergoing surgical trauma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line, Tumor; Citrulline; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Laparotomy; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Postoperative Complications; Regional Blood Flow; Sarcoma, Experimental; Tissue Distribution | 2008 |
Lateralization of hippocampal nitric oxide mediator system in people with Alzheimer disease, multi-infarct dementia and schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Citrulline; Dementia, Multi-Infarct; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Enteral administration of alanyl-[2-(15)N]glutamine contributes more to the de novo synthesis of arginine than does intravenous infusion of the dipeptide in humans.
Topics: Arginine; Body Mass Index; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotope Labeling; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2009 |
Arginyl aminopeptidase-like 1 (RNPEPL1) is an alternatively processed aminopeptidase with specificity for methionine, glutamine, and citrulline residues.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Calcium; Catalysis; Cell Line; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Methionine; Puromycin; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Splice Sites; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
'Relaxers' damage hair: evidence from amino acid analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Black People; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Hair; Hair Preparations; Humans; Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes | 2010 |
Glutamine: precursor or nitrogen donor for citrulline synthesis?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proline; Random Allocation; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2010 |
Plasma arginine and ornithine are the main citrulline precursors in mice infused with arginine-free diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2010 |
Glutamine: precursor or nitrogen donor for citrulline synthesis?
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Mice; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2010 |
Enteral arginase II provides ornithine for citrulline synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Random Allocation | 2011 |
New insights on the mechanisms of valproate-induced hyperammonemia: inhibition of hepatic N-acetylglutamate synthase activity by valproyl-CoA.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Valproic Acid | 2011 |
Citrullination of inhibitor of growth 4 (ING4) by peptidylarginine deminase 4 (PAD4) disrupts the interaction between ING4 and p53.
Topics: Brain; Cell Cycle Proteins; Citrulline; DNA Methylation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Hydrolases; Models, Biological; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4; Protein-Arginine Deiminases; Recombinant Proteins; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2011 |
Quantitative analysis of 15N-labeled positional isomers of glutamine and citrulline via electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of their dansyl derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Dansyl Compounds; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrogen Isotopes; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Is glutamine still an important precursor of citrulline?
Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa | 2011 |
Glutamine, ornithine, citrulline and arginine levels in children with phenylketonuria: The diet effect.
Topics: Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Citrulline; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Nutritional Status; Ornithine; Phenylketonurias | 2011 |
Plasma citrulline as surrogate marker of intestinal inflammation in pediatric and adolescent with Crohn's disease: preliminary report.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Child; Citrulline; Crohn Disease; Feces; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Intestines; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Research Report; ROC Curve | 2011 |
Endotoxemia affects citrulline, arginine and glutamine bioavailability.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Biological Availability; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency presenting as recurrent abdominal pain in childhood.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Consciousness Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Emergencies; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Language Development Disorders; Liver Transplantation; Mutation, Missense; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Recurrence | 2011 |
Decreased glutamate, glutamine and citrulline concentrations in plasma and muscle in endotoxemia cannot be reversed by glutamate or glutamine supplementation: a primary intestinal defect?
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anorexia; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Glutamate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
An in silico model of enterocytic glutamine to citrulline conversion pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Computer Simulation; Enterocytes; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase | 2012 |
De novo synthesis is the main source of ornithine for citrulline production in neonatal pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Ornithine; Proline; Radioactive Tracers; Swine | 2012 |
Oxidative stress parameters and anti-apoptotic response to hydroxyl radicals in fish erythrocytes: protective effects of glutamine, alanine, citrulline and proline.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Citrulline; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Alterations in glutamine metabolism and its conversion to citrulline in sepsis.
Topics: Adult; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Enterocytes; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Sepsis; Splanchnic Circulation | 2013 |
Reduced plasma citrulline levels in low birth weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Prospective Studies | 2013 |
Elevated plasma citrulline: look for dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Lactic; Alleles; Apathy; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Israel; Lethargy; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Retrospective Studies | 2014 |
A novel method for simultaneous measurement of concentration and enrichment of NO synthesis-specific amino acids in human plasma using stable isotopes and LC/MS ion trap analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Nitric Oxide | 2014 |
Free amino acids in stimulated and unstimulated whole saliva: advantages or disadvantages.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Serine; Threonine; Young Adult | 2014 |
Intravenous glutamine supplementation enhances renal de novo arginine synthesis in humans: a stable isotope study.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged | 2014 |
Long-term intermittent glutamine supplementation repairs intestinal damage (structure and functional mass) with advanced age: assessment with plasma citrulline in a rodent model.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamine; Glutathione; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2014 |
Effect of specific amino acids on hepatic lipid metabolism in fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Fructose; Glutamine; Hypertriglyceridemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Intestinal Absorption; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2016 |
Long-term outcomes in Ornithine Transcarbamylase deficiency: a series of 90 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Young Adult | 2015 |
Oral Citrulline Mitigates Inflammation and Jejunal Damage via the Inactivation of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase and Nuclear Factor-κB in Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Cytokines; Glutamine; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Jejunum; Male; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2017 |
Plasma Glutamine Is a Minor Precursor for the Synthesis of Citrulline: A Multispecies Study.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Swine | 2017 |
Major surgery diminishes systemic arginine availability and suppresses nitric oxide response to feeding in patients with early stage breast cancer.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Citrulline; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Mastectomy; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period | 2018 |
The IN-PANCIA Study: Clinical Evaluation of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction and Failure, Multiple Organ Failure, and Levels of Citrulline in Critically Ill Patients.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Biomarkers; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Intra-Abdominal Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Prospective Studies | 2020 |
Biochemical markers and neuropsychological functioning in distal urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effects of glucocorticoids on serum amino acid levels during cardiac surgery in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Male; Nitric Oxide; Prospective Studies | 2018 |
Plasma citrulline levels are increased in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Basic Protein; Nitric Oxide; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2018 |
Citrulline Generation Test: What Does It Measure?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Models, Animal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition; Swine | 2019 |
Oncogenic Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Upregulates Argininosuccinate Synthase 1, a Rate-Limiting Enzyme of the Citrulline-Nitric Oxide Cycle, To Activate the STAT3 Pathway and Promote Growth Transformation.
Topics: Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carcinogenesis; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Herpesviridae Infections; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; MicroRNAs; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Oncogenes; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
Exocrine pancreatic and enterocyte function in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Topics: Aged; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Fats; Feces; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Prospective Studies | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade extracellular L-citrulline and have a limited ability to metabolize extracellular L-glutamate1,2.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen | 2019 |
Metabolic studies reveal that ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade rumen-protected or unprotected L-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Citrulline; Diet; Digestion; Edible Grain; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rumen | 2020 |
New ratio as a useful marker for early diagnosis of proximal urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Biomarkers; Citrulline; Early Diagnosis; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2021 |
Cortisol enhances citrulline synthesis from proline in enterocytes of suckling piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Biosynthesis; Swine | 2021 |
Targeted metabolomics analysis of serum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen-stimulated blood cultures of pediatric patients with active and latent tuberculosis.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Culture; Child; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Kynurenine; Latent Tuberculosis; Leucine; Metabolomics; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis; Valine | 2022 |
Equine enterocytes actively oxidize l-glutamine, but do not synthesize l-citrulline or l-arginine from l-glutamine or l-proline in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Horses; Ornithine; Proline | 2022 |
Serum metabolomic signatures of gestational diabetes in South Asian and white European women.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Canada; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
A simple screening method for heterozygous female patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
COVID-19 Metabolomic-Guided Amino Acid Therapy Protects from Inflammation and Disease Sequelae.
Topics: Animals; Citrulline; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Mice | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
Plasma amino acid signatures define types of pediatric diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fabaceae; Glutamine; Humans; Methionine; Pilot Projects; Racemethionine | 2023 |