glutamine has been researched along with choline in 268 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 16 (5.97) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 30 (11.19) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 105 (39.18) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 90 (33.58) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 27 (10.07) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Walum, E | 1 |
| Abumrad, N; Dykes, W; Ghishan, FK; Shewayhat, W | 1 |
| Ackerman, Z; Farrow, NA; Kreis, R; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H | 1 |
| Farrow, N; Kreis, R; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Bosman, DK; Bovee, WM; Chamuleau, RA; de Graaf, AA; de Haan, JG; Deutz, NE | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Brass, BJ; Jaye, M; Sanon, HR; Sweetnam, PM; White, LA; Whittemore, SR | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hamburger, C; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Sauter, R | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Bulus, NM; Ghishan, FK | 1 |
| Bhandari, SD; Joshi, SK; McMartin, KE | 1 |
| Banjac, B; Drewes, LR; Kloiber, O | 1 |
| Corthay, J; Dunant, Y; Eder, L; Loctin, F | 1 |
| Greenhouse, GA; Gruberg, ER | 1 |
| Guarino, M; Milazzo, F | 1 |
| Donta, ST | 1 |
| Berlin, RD; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Nakazawa, S; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Boyarsky, LL; Brooks, WH; Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Guder, WG; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Simon, JR | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Handlogten, ME; Kilberg, MS | 1 |
| Burlina, AP; Hagberg, G; Mader, I; Radue, EW; Roser, W; Seelig, J | 1 |
| Bebbington, CR; Birch, JR; Boraston, RC; Brown, ME; Field, RP; Metcalfe, H | 1 |
| Dreher, W; Leibfritz, D | 1 |
| Ernst, T; Jacobson, S; Korula, J; Kreis, R; Moats, RA; Ross, BD; Shonk, T; Villamil, F | 1 |
| Ball, WS; Dunn, RS; Kirks, DR; Nelson, SJ; Tzika, AA; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Ryner, LN; Sorenson, JA; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Chang, L; Ernst, T; Jenden, DJ; Poland, RE | 1 |
| Dijkhuizen, RM; Nicolay, K; Tulleken, CA; van der Toorn, A | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Danielsen, ER; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Akasaka, K; Endo, K; Ishima, R; Konishi, J; Nakai, T; Sakahara, H | 2 |
| Anderson, C; Belin, T; Curran, J; Davanzo, P; Guze, B; Ke, Y; King, B; Levitt, J; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Liptaj, T; Mierisová, S; Tkác, I; van den Boogaart, A; Van Hecke, P; Vanhamme, L | 1 |
| Bayer, S; Hennig, J; Langer, M; Laubenberger, J; Thiel, T | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Klose, U; Nägele, T; Schwab, A; Seeger, U; Seitz, D | 1 |
| Agarwal, VP; Haseler, LJ; McCarthy, DM; Mojtahedzadeh, HN; Reddy, S; Sibbitt, WL | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Komárek, V | 1 |
| Chang, L; Ernst, T; Mehringer, CM; Strickland, T | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Brooks, DJ; Bryant, DJ; Cox, IJ; Sargentoni, J; Seery, JP; Taylor-Robinson, SD; Turjanski, N | 1 |
| Kim, ST; Lee, JH; Lee, YS; Lim, TH; Min, YI; Mun, CW; Seo, DW; Suh, DJ | 1 |
| Bell, JD; Buckley, C; Changani, KK; Hodgson, HJ; Taylor-Robinson, SD | 1 |
| Buck, WR; Hayes, KA; Maruyama, K; Mathes, LE; Podell, M; Ruehlmann, DS; Smith, M | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Holsboer, F; Kraft, E; Lipinski, B; Pütz, B; Schill, J | 1 |
| Deicken, RF; Johnson, C; Pegues, M | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Courvoisie, H; Hooper, SR; Kwock, L | 1 |
| Gregor, M; Grodd, W; Kaiser, S; Klose, U; Lauchart, W; Mader, I; Mayer, J; Naegele, T; Seeger, U; Seitz, D; Viebahn, R; Voigt, K | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID | 2 |
| Apkarian, VA; Fredrickson, BE; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Clarke, CE; Lowry, M | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Bartlett, PA; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID; Ramachandran, TS; Swarnkar, A; Szeverenyi, NM | 1 |
| Gabis, L; Huang, W; Lenn, N; Parton, P; Roche, P; Tudorica, A | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Rémy, C; von Kienlin , M; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Helms, G | 1 |
| Helms, G; Piringer, A | 1 |
| Artime, C; Beveridge, M; Novak, D; Quiggle, F | 1 |
| Okada, A; Wang, HS; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Ikehira, H; Kanazawa, M; Kohno, Y; Kurihara, A; Morita, F; Takanashi, J; Tanada, S; Tomita, M; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Hibino, T; Incharoensakdi, A; Takabe, T | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Bartlett, PA; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Simister, RJ; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Klisch, J; Schumacher, M; Spreer, J; Thiel, T; Ziyeh, S | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Karitzky, J; Klose, U; Ludolph, A; Mader, I; Naegele, T; Schick, F; Seeger, U; Sperfeld, A | 1 |
| Eeg-Olofsson, O; Lundberg, S; Raininko, R; Weis, J | 1 |
| Bernsen, H; Boerman, R; Heerschap, A; Rijpkema, M; Schuuring, J; van der Graaf, M; van der Kogel, A; van der Meulen, Y | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Erfurth, A; Gössling, M; Heindel, W; Michael, N; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Liscák, R; Vladyka, V; Vymazal, J | 1 |
| Bartha, R; Kassem, MN | 1 |
| Boeve, BF; Edland, SD; Ivnik, RJ; Jack, CR; Kantarci, K; Knopman, DS; Petersen, RC; Reynolds, G; Smith, GE; Tangalos, EG | 1 |
| Blum, LJ; Degiuli, A; Marquette, CA; Thomas, D | 1 |
| Coplan, JD; Gorman, JM; Kegeles, LS; Lisanby, SH; Mao, X; Mathew, SJ; Perera, GM; Perera, T; Rosenblum, LA; Shungu, DC; Smith, EL | 1 |
| Fukuda, R; Fukui, T; Iwanami, A; Kasai, K; Kato, N; Kato, T; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Faure, B; Hiba, B; Lamalle, L; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Cemal, CK; Griffin, JL; Pook, MA | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Courvoisie, H; Fine, C; Hooper, SR; Kwock, L | 1 |
| Hurd, R; Nelson, SJ; Pelletier, D; Sailasuta, N; Srinivasan, R; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Donges, US; Fiebich, M; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Lalee-Mentzel, J; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Balata, S; Deutz, NE; Hayes, PC; Jalan, R; Marshall, I; Olde Damink, SW; Shawcross, DL; Wardlaw, J; Williams, R | 1 |
| Appel, M; Epperson, CN; Gueorguieva, R; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Rothman, DL; Sanacora, G; Wu, YT | 1 |
| Chang, L; Conant, K; Ernst, T; St Hillaire, C | 1 |
| Banerjee, SP; Bhandari, R; Boyd, C; Ivey, J; Mirza, Y; Moore, GJ; Rose, M; Rosenberg, DR; Russell, A; Smith, JM; Tang, J | 1 |
| Autti, T; Bathen, TF; Gribbestad, IS; Häkkinen, AM; Haltia, MJ; Paetau, A; Polvikoski, T; Puranen, J; Santavuori, P; Sitter, B; Sonnewald, U; Tyynelä, J | 1 |
| Aasly, J; Gårseth, M; Sonnewald, U; White, LR | 1 |
| McKnight, TR | 1 |
| Graziadei, IW; Hinterhuber, H; Kugener, A; Marksteiner, J; Mattedi, M; Mechtcheriakov, S; Schocke, M; Vogel, W | 1 |
| Ashwal, S; Gross, M; Holshouser, B; Kido, D; Osterdock, R; Serna, T; Tong, K | 1 |
| Holshouser, BA; Shutter, L; Tong, KA | 1 |
| Juchem, C; Logothetis, NK; Merkle, H; Nauerth, A; Pfeuffer, J | 1 |
| Ambrosini, A; Colonnese, C; Garreffa, G; Giove, F; Guardati, M; Macrì, MA; Maraviglia, B | 1 |
| Imbesi, SG; Niku, S; Panchal, NJ | 1 |
| Gregor, M; Hass, HG; Hösl, F; Kaiser, S; Nägele, T; Seeger, U | 1 |
| Alexander, JJ; Quigg, R; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Caetano, SC; Fonseca, M; Hatch, JP; Hunter, K; Lafer, B; Nicoletti, M; Olvera, RL; Pliszka, SR; Soares, JC; Stanley, JA | 1 |
| Brockmann, K; Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, FA; Pouwels, PJ; Wilken, B | 1 |
| DeVito, TJ; Drost, DJ; McKinlay, BD; Neufeld, RW; Nicolson, R; Pavlosky, W; Rajakumar, N; Williamson, PC | 1 |
| Grand, S; Hoffmann, D; Le Bas, JF; Tropres, I; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Confort-Gouny, S; Cozzone, PJ; Le Fur, Y; Saywell, V; Villard, L; Viola, A | 1 |
| Chen, A; Cunningham, C; Hurd, R; Nelson, S; Pelletier, D; Srinivasan, R; Vigneron, D | 1 |
| Baumgartner, C; Bittsanský, M; Mlynárik, V; Moser, E; Riederer, F; Schmidt, C; Serles, W | 1 |
| Freissmuth, M; Holy, M; Korkhov, VM; Sitte, HH | 1 |
| Abbott, C; Bustillo, J | 1 |
| Ankerst, DP; Yildiz-Yesiloglu, A | 1 |
| Fontana Gallego, L; Gil Hernández, A; Sáez Lara, MJ; Santisteban Bailón, R | 1 |
| Michael, N; Pfleiderer, B; Sörös, P; Tollkötter, M | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Ohrmann, P; Pedersen, A; Pfleiderer, B; Rothermundt, M; Siegmund, A; Spitzberg, K; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Glodzik-Sobanska, L; Kozub, J; McHugh, P; Rich, KE; Slowik, A; Sobiecka, B; Szczudlik, A; Urbanik, A | 1 |
| Andrés, S; Bargalló, N; Castro-Fornieles, J; Falcon, C; Junqué, C; Lázaro, L; Plana, MT | 1 |
| Ackermann, H; Bisdas, S; Hammerstingl, RM; Herzog, C; Hübner, F; Müller, C; Vogl, TJ; Vorbuchner, M | 1 |
| Ajilore, O; Binesh, N; Darwin, C; Haroon, E; Kumar, A; Kumaran, S; Miller, J; Mintz, J; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Doelken, M; Doerfler, A; Engelhorn, T; Ganslandt, O; Hammen, T; Kerling, F; Nimsky, C; Schwarz, M; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H | 1 |
| Abbott, DF; Berkovic, SF; Briellmann, RS; Jackson, GD; Mark Wellard, R; Masterton, RA | 1 |
| Ahrendts, J; Bubl, E; Buechert, M; Ebert, D; Feige, B; Hennig, J; Hesslinger, B; Perlov, E; Philipsen, A; Tebartz van Elst, L | 1 |
| Carrey, NJ; Gaudet, L; MacMaster, FP; Schmidt, MH | 1 |
| Andrews, MT; Drewes, LR; Gruetter, R; Henry, PG; Russeth, KP; Tkac, I | 1 |
| Au, WL; Lim, CC; Wong, YC; Xu, M; Ye, J | 1 |
| Chang, L; Davis, K; Ernst, T; Friedman, J; Tsopelas, ND; Zhong, K | 1 |
| Harzheim, M; Klotz, L; Lutterbey, GG; Schild, HH; Träber, F; Wattjes, MP | 1 |
| Damyanovich, AZ; Jaffray, DA; Kirilova, A; Langer, DL; Rakaric, P | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Kumar, M; Purwar, A; Rai, V; Rathore, RS; Saksena, S; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Coecke, S; Eskes, C; Hartung, T; Honegger, P; Linge, J; Morath, S; Rappsilber, J; van Vliet, E | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Nath, K; Radha Krishna, Y; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA; Verma, A | 1 |
| Baker, EH; Barker, PB; Basso, G; Bonekamp, D; Horská, A; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Dezortova, M; Hajek, M | 1 |
| Chung, HW; Lin, FH; Lin, YR; Otazo, R; Posse, S; Tsai, SY; Wald, LL; Wiggins, GC | 1 |
| Angelico, M; Bergamini, A; Bolacchi, F; Cadioli, M; Cozzolino, V; Orlacchio, A; Simonetti, G | 1 |
| Fornito, A; Harrison, BJ; Pantelis, C; Pujol, J; Velakoulis, D; Wellard, RM; Wood, SJ; Yücel, M | 1 |
| Danielsen, ER; Dock, J; Elberling, TV; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Hørding, M; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, AK; Thomsen, C; Waldemar, G | 1 |
| Carpentier, P; Dorandeu, F; Fauvelle, F; Foquin, A; Graveron-Demilly, D; Rabeson, H; Testylier, G; van Ormondt, D | 1 |
| Carlsson, A; Carlsson, ML; Ekholm, S; Forssell-Aronsson, E; Ivarsson, T; Jönsson, L; Ljungberg, M; Lundberg, S; Nilsson, M; Ribbelin, S; Starck, G | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Murck, H; Schmid, D; Schubert, MI; Schüssler, P; Steiger, A | 1 |
| Chen, HB; Gao, J; Li, L; Li, XQ; Yan, XZ; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Luong, R; Mayer, D; Orduna, J; Pfefferbaum, A; Sullivan, EV; Vinco, S; Zahr, NM | 1 |
| Block, W; Jessen, F; Maier, W; Metten, M; Schild, H; Träber, F; von Widdern, O; Zobel, A | 1 |
| Chang, L; Qi, J; Wang, C; Yin, P; Zhong, W; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Berger-Sweeney, JE; Kolodny, NH; Nag, N; Ward, BC | 1 |
| Aguilera, C; Alonso, J; Arús, C; Castañer, S; Julià-Sapé, M; León, A; Majós, C; Rovira, A; Samitier, A; Sánchez, JJ | 1 |
| Adler, CM; Cecil, KM; DelBello, MP; Patel, NC; Strakowski, SM | 1 |
| Buechert, M; Garcia, M; Huppertz, HJ; Mader, I; Schumacher, M; Ziyeh, S | 1 |
| Erfurth, A; Michael, N; Pfleiderer, B | 1 |
| Hall, GB; MacQueen, GM; Milne, A; Soreni, N; Yucel, K | 1 |
| Bresolin, N; Brighina, E; Pardi, G; Rango, M | 1 |
| Hall, GB; MacQueen, GM; Milne, AM; Senaratne, R | 1 |
| Anés, M; Bau, CH; Belmonte-de-Abreu, P; Ferreira, EE; Ferreira, PE; Grevet, EH; Hoefel, JR; Palmini, A; Rohde, LA | 1 |
| Frölich, L; Kratzsch, T; Lais, C; Lanfermann, H; Maurer, K; Pantel, J; Pilatus, U; Rochmont, Adu M; Zanella, FE | 1 |
| Ahn, HJ; Ahn, JH; Chang, Y; Chung, IS; Jeong, KS; Kim, SH; Kim, Y; Kwon, YJ; Lee, H; Lee, HJ; Lee, JJ; Park, SJ; Song, HJ; Weon, YC; Woo, ST; Yoo, DS | 1 |
| Doelken, MT; Doerfler, A; Engelhorn, T; Hammen, T; Kloska, S; Mennecke, A; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H; Struffert, T; Thuerauf, N | 1 |
| Bian, DJ; Chen, XY; Hu, DX; Situ, WJ; Sun, JL; Xiao, EH; Yang, LP; Yuan, SW | 1 |
| Cohen, AF; de Kam, ML; der Grond, Jv; Jacobs, GE; Langeveld, TJ; Teeuwisse, WM; van Gerven, JM; van Pelt, J; Verhagen, JC; Zitman, FG | 1 |
| Mattsson, P; Raininko, R | 1 |
| Boeker, M; Bohrmann, C; Büchert, M; Ebert, D; Glauche, V; Hennig, J; Lieb, K; Rüsch, N; Tebartz Van Elst, L | 1 |
| Chae, JH; Choe, BY; Choi, CB; Kim, H; Kim, SY; Lee, DW; Lee, YJ; Woo, DC | 1 |
| Drevets, WC; Grillon, C; Hasler, G; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Konyer, NB; Noseworthy, MD; Pullenayegum, E; Schachar, R; Soreni, N | 1 |
| Doelken, MT; Doerfler, A; Hammen, T; Kasper, BS; Kecskeméti, L; Mennecke, A; Stadlbauer, A; Stefan, H; Struffert, T | 1 |
| Güllmar, D; Gussew, A; Reichenbach, JR; Rzanny, R; Scholle, HC | 1 |
| Butman, ML; Henry, ME; Jensen, JE; Lauriat, TL; Licata, SC; Ravichandran, C; Renshaw, PF; Shanahan, M | 1 |
| Artal, J; Fayed, N; Modrego, PJ; Olmos, S | 1 |
| Igarashi, H; Nakada, T; Nishizawa, M; Okamoto, K; Ozawa, T; Shimohata, T; Takado, Y; Terajima, K | 1 |
| Acosta, MT; Arbelaez, A; Arcos-Burgos, M; Bailey-Wilson, JE; Balog, J; Castellanos, FX; Elia, J; Freitag, CM; Hakonarson, H; Hemminger, U; Jacob, C; Jain, M; Lesch, KP; Londoño, AC; Lopera, F; Meyer, J; Muenke, M; Palacio, JD; Palacio, LG; Palmason, H; Pineda, D; Renner, T; Roessler, E; Romanos, J; Romanos, M; Seitz, C; Swanson, J; Vélez, JI; Walitza, S; Warnke, A | 1 |
| Biedermann, S; Ende, G; Gass, P; Hoyer, C; Sartorius, A; Vollmayr, B; Weber-Fahr, W; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Bacci, A; Feraco, P; Leonardi, M; Malavolta, N; Passamonti, L; Pedrabissi, F; Zampogna, G | 1 |
| Chatterjee, S; Kesavadas, C; Saini, J; Thomas, B | 1 |
| Fei, S; Ji, Y; Rao, S; Wang, H; Yao, X; Zeng, M | 1 |
| Barcikowska, M; Ćwikła, JB; Gabryelewicz, T; Walecki, J | 1 |
| Cauli, O; López-Larrubia, P; Mansouri, MT; Naghizadeh, B | 1 |
| Clauw, DJ; Deebajah, A; Gerstner, GE; Gracely, RH; Ichesco, E; Quintero, A; Sundgren, PC | 1 |
| Borkar, VV; Gupta, RK; Pandey, CM; Rathore, RK; Srivastava, A; Thomas, MA; Yachha, SK; Yadav, A; Yadav, SK | 1 |
| Alkan, A; Cankaya, C; Doganay, S | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Bos, IW; Braun, KP; de Graaf, RA; de Graan, PN; van der Hel, WS; van Eijsden, P; van Nieuwenhuizen, O | 1 |
| Aoki, Y; Kasai, K; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Amin, AG; Basaraba, R; Chatterjee, D; Henao-Tamayo, M; Kato-Maeda, M; MacKinnon, N; Ordway, DJ; Orme, IM; Ramamoorthy, A; Rithner, CD; Shanley, CA; Somashekar, BS; Tripathi, P | 1 |
| Acosta, MT; Arbelaez, A; Arcos-Burgos, M; Castellanos, FX; Londoño, AC; Lopera, F; Muenke, M; Palacio, JD; Pineda, DA; Vélez, JI | 1 |
| Hemanth Kumar, BS; Javed, S; Khan, AR; Khushu, S; Modi, S; Rana, P; Tripathi, RP | 1 |
| Cardenas, DD; Cruz-Almeida, Y; Felix, ER; Martinez-Arizala, A; Pattany, PM; Perez, S; Widerström-Noga, E | 1 |
| Calhoun, VD; Durazzo, TC; Gasparovic, C; Harlaar, N; Hutchison, KE; Kalyanam, R; Mayer, AR; Monnig, M; Thoma, RJ; Yeo, RA | 1 |
| Chang, S; Feusner, JD; Gorbis, E; Levitt, JG; Maidment, KM; O'Neill, J; Ringman, JM; Salamon, N; Saxena, S; Yip, JC | 1 |
| Cai, S; Chen, Z; Dong, J; Feng, J; Li, X; Liu, C; Xu, J | 1 |
| Jeong, GW; Kang, HK; Kim, TH | 1 |
| Akulov, AE; Koptug, IV; Moshkin, MP; Petrovskiĭ, DV; Petrovskiĭ, ED; Saĭk, OV; Savelov, AA | 1 |
| Álvarez, E; de Diego-Adeliño, J; Gómez-Ansón, B; López-Moruelo, O; Pérez, V; Pérez-Egea, R; Portella, MJ; Puigdemont, D; Serra-Blasco, M; Vives, Y | 1 |
| Baruth, JM; Patterson, MC; Port, JD; Wall, CA | 1 |
| Gallinat, J; Hädel, S; Rapp, M; Schubert, F; Wirth, C | 1 |
| Aalto, A; Landtblom, AM; Leinhard, OD; Lundberg, P; Smedby, Ö; Tisell, A; Warntjes, JB | 1 |
| Fang, F; Fang, K; Hou, Z; Lei, H; Lin, X; Liu, M; Liu, S; Meng, H; Sun, B; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Gigante, AD; Lafer, B; Yatham, LN | 1 |
| El Yamany, SA; Hamisa, MF; Hasan, AM; Soliman, HH; Ziada, DH | 1 |
| Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J | 1 |
| Chen, LP; Dai, HY; Dai, ZZ; Wu, RH; Xu, CT | 1 |
| Babb, JS; Gonen, O; Grossman, RI; Haemer, G; Kierans, AS; Kirov, II; Lui, YW; Nisenbaum, E | 1 |
| Abbott, C; Bustillo, JR; Canive, J; Chen, H; Gasparovic, C; Jones, T; Lemke, N; Qualls, C | 1 |
| Ekka, M; Jagannathan, NR; P, R; Pandey, RM; Sharma, U; Sinha, S | 1 |
| Howells, FM; Meintjes, E; Sinclair, H; Stein, DJ; Temmingh, H; Uhlmann, A; Wilson, D | 1 |
| Dellani, PR; Ding, XQ; Lanfermann, H; Maudsley, AA; Sabati, M; Sheriff, S | 1 |
| Bittsansky, M; Dobrota, D; Husarova, V; Ondrejka, I | 1 |
| Haginoya, K; Iinuma, K; Kobayashi, Y; Kure, S; Munakata, M; Onuma, A; Sakamoto, O; Togashi, N | 1 |
| Allinson, LG; Anderson, PJ; Brown, NC; Cheong, JL; Doyle, LW; Eeles, A; Judd, F; Lee, KJ; Morgan, AT; Olsen, J; Pace, CC; Seal, M; Spittle, AJ; Thompson, DK; Treyvaud, K | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Ceschin, R; Degnan, AJ; Lee, V; Panigrahy, A; Schmithorst, VJ | 1 |
| An, Z; Banerjee, A; Choi, C; Ganji, SK; Hulsey, KM; Madan, A | 1 |
| Abdel-Aziz, K; Altmann, DR; Ciccarelli, O; Solanky, BS; Thompson, AJ; Wheeler-Kingshott, CA; Yiannakas, MC | 1 |
| Biasibetti, H; de Oliveira, DL; Loureiro, SO; Pereira, MSL; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Sidegum, DSV; Wyse, ATS | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Henning, A; Herdener, M; Hulka, LM; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Scheidegger, M; Seifritz, E; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Akhadov, TA; Dmitrienko, DM; Kaleda, VG; Kanonovich, PS; Lebedeva, IS; Omelchenko, MA; Semenova, NA; Shendyapina, MV; Simonova, OA; Ublinsky, MV | 1 |
| Li, X; Pei, F; Wei, L; Wu, Y; Xue, R; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Bridge, H; Coullon, GS; Emir, UE; Fine, I; Watkins, KE | 1 |
| Allaïli, N; Auerbach, EJ; Bardinet, E; Fossati, P; Guillemot, V; Jabourian, M; Lehéricy, S; Marjańska, M; Valabrègue, R; Yahia-Cherif, L | 1 |
| Gawlik-Kotelnicka, O; Gmitrowicz, A; Grzelak, P; Kałużyńska, O; Kotlicka-Antczak, M; Podgórski, M; Stefańczyk, L; Strzelecki, D | 1 |
| Chavez, S; de la Fuente-Sandoval, C; Gómez-Cruz, G; Graff-Guerrero, A; León-Ortiz, P; Plitman, E; Reyes-Madrigal, F | 1 |
| Barker, PB; Brandt, AS; Churchill, G; Edden, RA; Harris, AD; Hua, J; Lim, IA; Margolis, RL; Pradhan, S; Ross, CA; Unschuld, PG; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Abdulrahman, F; Kuo, TL; Rahmat, K; Ramli, N; Ramli, NM; Sidek, S | 1 |
| Crespo, I; Gómez-Ansón, B; López-Mourelo, O; Pires, P; Resmini, E; Santos, A; Vives-Gilabert, Y; Webb, SM | 1 |
| D'Orazio, F; Di Cesare, E; Patriarca, L; Splendiani, A | 1 |
| Bairwa, D; Das, BK; Jagannathan, NR; Kumar, V; Pandey, RM; Sharma, SK; Sinha, S; Srivastava, AK; Vyas, S | 1 |
| Abbott, C; Bustillo, JR; Canive, J; Chen, H; Gasparovic, C; Jones, T; Lemke, N; Qualls, C; Stromberg, S | 1 |
| Larsen, RJ; Moulton, CJ; Scavuzzo, CJ | 1 |
| Blamire, AM; Hayes, L; He, J; O'Brien, JT; Su, L; Watson, R | 1 |
| Adams Waldorf, KM; Armistead, B; Baldessari, A; Boldenow, E; Davis, MA; Dewey, EC; Diamond, MS; Dighe, MK; Dobyns, WB; English, C; Fairgrieve, MR; Gale, M; Garden, GA; Gatenby, JC; Gough, GM; Grant, RF; Green, RR; Hevner, RF; Juul, SE; Kapur, RP; Kuller, L; Lee, W; Merillat, S; Ogle, J; Rajagopal, L; Richards, T; Shaw, DW; Stencel-Baerenwald, JE; Studholme, C; Thiel, J; Tisoncik-Go, J; Vornhagen, J | 1 |
| Konak, T; Liachenko, S; Ramu, J | 1 |
| Choi, NG; Jeong, GW; Park, SE | 1 |
| Dai, Y; He, YC; Huan, B; Zhang, HS | 1 |
| Ben-Arie, G; Benifla, M; Cagnano, E; Ivens, S; Melamed, I; Merkin, V; Serlin, Y; Shelef, I | 1 |
| Guan, JT; Guo, XB; Li, H; Liu, CF; Ou, SM; Shen, ZW; Tan, HZ; Wang, XQ; Wen, CH; Wu, RH; Xu, CT; Zhang, J; Zhang, YN | 1 |
| Cath, DC; Fan, S; Pouwels, PJW; Schöls, C; van den Heuvel, OA; van der Werf, YD; Veltman, DJ | 1 |
| Doorenweerd, N; Hendriksen, JG; Hooijmans, M; Kan, HE; Niks, EH; Schubert, SA; Straathof, CS; van Buchem, MA; van Zwet, EW; Verschuuren, JJ; Webb, AG | 1 |
| Galińska-Skok, B; Gierus, J; Marcinowicz, P; Mosiolek, A; Szulc, A; Waszkiewicz, N; Wiedlocha, M | 1 |
| Alshehri, Y; Caravaggio, F; Chakravarty, MM; Chavez, S; Chung, JK; De Luca, V; Gerretsen, P; Graff-Guerrero, A; Iwata, Y; Kim, J; Nakajima, S; Plitman, E; Remington, G | 1 |
| Brooks, SJ; Burger, A; Howells, FM; Stein, DJ | 1 |
| Filarski, R; Karczewska-Kupczewska, M; Majewski, R; Nikolajuk, A; Tarasów, E | 1 |
| Guo, L; Sun, X; Tang, Z; Wang, J; Wang, R; Wu, L; Xiao, Z; Zhang, Z; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Bhakoo, KK; Duytschaever, H; Garnell, JF; Grandjean, J; Sekar, S; Seramani, S; Su, H; Ver Donck, L; Willems, R | 1 |
| Bogorodzki, P; Chyl, K; Jednoróg, K; Kacprzak, A; Kossowski, B | 1 |
| Agarwal, K; Jagannathan, NR; Khandelwal, SK; Parmar, A; Sharan, P; Sharma, U | 1 |
| Ge, R; Greenway, K; Laule, C; MacMillan, EL; Sporn, L; Vila-Rodriguez, F | 1 |
| Almeida, MD; Barsottini, OGP; Ciarlariello, VB; Fujino, MVT; Pedroso, JL | 1 |
| Allorge, D; Auger, F; Bordet, R; Carton, L; Cottencin, O; Durieux, N; Jardri, R; Kyheng, M; Pétrault, M; Rolland, B | 1 |
| Dadak, M; Ding, XQ; Lanfermann, H; Maghsudi, H; Maudsley, AA; Schütze, M | 1 |
| Bittšanský, M; Čierny, D; Dobrota, D; Grendár, M; Hnilicová, P; Kantorová, E; Kurča, E; Lehotský, J; Poláček, H; Sivák, Š; Zeleňák, K | 1 |
| Blicher, JU; Eskildsen, SF; Figlewski, K; Møller, AT; Near, J; Stærmose, TG | 1 |
| Frandsen, HB; Petersen, IL; Sørensen, H; Sørensen, JC | 1 |
| Ahmad, K; Kumari, K; Rahaman, H; Rahman, S; Singh, LR; Warepam, M | 1 |
| Atalay, S; Cummings, A; Ding, XQ; Frieling, H; Kahl, KG; Lanfermann, H; Maudsley, AA; Schmitz, B; Sheriff, S | 1 |
| Agustí, N; Cobo, T; Gratacós, E; Palacio, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Puchades-Carrasco, L; Sánchez-García, AB; Vicente-Muñoz, S | 1 |
| Alisauskaite, N; Beckmann, K; Dennler, M; Zölch, N | 1 |
| Hazen, SL; Weeks, TL; Witkowski, M | 1 |
| Andres-Mach, M; Chudzik, A; Kochalska, K; Kozioł, P; Oakden, W; Orzylowska, A; Pankowska, A; Pietura, R; Rola, R; Stanisz, GJ; Słowik, T; Łazorczyk, A | 1 |
| Borja, CB; Cohen, RA; Gonsalves, MA; Harris, AD; Lamb, DG; Monnig, MA; Nitenson, AZ; Porges, EC; Walsh, EG; White, TL; Woods, AJ | 1 |
| Atzori, L; Conte, S; Finco, G; Leoni, VP; Muntoni, S; Pibiri, M; Piras, C; Rao, G | 1 |
| Edden, RAE; Hui, SCN; Oeltzschner, G; Považan, M; Tapper, S; Zöllner, HJ | 1 |
| Badamasi, IM; Ibrahim, N; Lye, MS; Maulidiani, M; Shaari, K; Stanslas, J | 1 |
| Geng, D; Hu, B; Li, Y; Lin, J; Sun, C; Wang, R | 1 |
| Bailey, M; DeStefano, K; Fulbright, RK; Juchem, C; Kurada, AV; Pitt, D; Prinsen, H; Swanberg, KM | 1 |
| Aoki, S; Saitsu, H; Sakata, Y; Sano, K; Takanashi, JI | 1 |
| Bennett, I; Galloway, G; Irvine, J; Lloyd, T; Malycha, P; Mountford, C; Naude, N; Santamaría, G; Watson, J | 1 |
| Baranovicova, E; Kalenska, D; Kovalska, M; Lehotsky, J | 1 |
| Claeys, W; Geerts, A; Ghesquière, B; Lefere, S; Van Hoecke, L; Van Imschoot, G; Van Steenkiste, C; Van Vlierberghe, H; Van Wonterghem, E; Vandenbroucke, RE | 1 |
| Hu, L; Liu, Y; Lv, F; Ma, L; Pu, J; Shen, Y; Shi, Y; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Bender, B; Feldmann, J; Groeschel, S; Klose, U; Krägeloh-Mann, I; Laugwitz, L; Martin, P; Trautwein, C; Zizmare, L | 1 |
| Česnaitienė, VJ; Drozdova-Statkevičienė, M; Dudonienė, V; Gleiznienė, R; Himmelreich, U; Katkutė, G; Kušleikienė, S; Levin, O; Masiulis, N; Pääsuke, M; Sheoran, S; Valatkevičienė, K; Vints, WAJ; Ziv, G | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Butz, M; Füllenbach, ND; Häussinger, D; Jördens, MS; Ljimani, A; Oeltzschner, G; Schnitzler, A; Thiel, TA; Wilms, LM; Wittsack, HJ; Zöllner, HJ | 1 |
| Debert, CT; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; MacMaster, FP; McGirr, A; Selby, B | 1 |
| Abdelshaheed, C; Brew, BJ; Chaganti, J; Cysique, L; Danta, M; Lockart, I; Montagnese, S; Tun, N; Zeng, G | 1 |
| Bagshawe, M; Bell, TK; Boudes, E; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; Lebel, C; Perdue, MV | 1 |
| Benneyworth, MA; Eberly, LE; Gundry, K; McLoughlin, HS; Öz, G; Rainwater, O; Schuster, KH; Wellik, IG; Zalon, AJ | 1 |
| Agatemor, C; Costa, A; Denis, AA; Escobar, CR; Garcia, EG; Hakim, QA; Hill, AR; Oluwole, SA; Quintana, AA; Toledo, D | 1 |
17 review(s) available for glutamine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Enzyme distribution along the nephron.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lysosomes; Microbodies; Microvilli; Mitochondria; Nephrons; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Rabbits; Rats; Transaminases; Vitamin D | 1984 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: the new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy?
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Protons | 1996 |
1H MR spectroscopy in patients with mesial temporal epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1998 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protons; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2006 |
Neurochemical alterations of the brain in bipolar disorder and their implications for pathophysiology: a systematic review of the in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2006 |
Nitrogenous compounds of interest in clinical nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Taurine | 2006 |
(1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2008 |
Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Age-related change in brain metabolite abnormalities in autism: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Asperger Syndrome; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Division; Cephalometry; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2012 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a probe into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2013 |
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroimaging | 2014 |
Vanishing pineal mass in a young patient without therapy: Case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Headache; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pineal Gland; Pinealoma; Recovery of Function; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes after lithium treatment. Systematic review.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Compounds; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamine; Host Microbial Interactions; Humans; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Signal Transduction; Thrombosis; Vasculitis | 2020 |
21 trial(s) available for glutamine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: proton MR spectroscopic abnormalities.
Topics: Adult; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests | 1994 |
Quantitative analysis of short echo time (1)H-MRSI of cerebral gray and white matter.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Phantoms, Imaging; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Quantitative short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Malformations; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
A short-echo-time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sclerosis; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Characterization of oligodendrogliomas using short echo time 1H MR spectroscopic imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
Low myo-inositol and high glutamine levels in brain are associated with neuropsychological deterioration after induced hyperammonemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Signal Transduction; Temporal Lobe | 2004 |
Antiretroviral treatment alters relationship between MCP-1 and neurometabolites in HIV patients.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Brain; Brain Chemistry; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chemokine CCL2; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prospective Studies; Viral Load | 2004 |
Proton spectroscopy study of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in pediatric depressed patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 2005 |
Evaluation of the severity of chronic hepatitis C with 3-T1H-MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Fatty Liver; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index | 2008 |
The glutamatergic system and its relation to the clinical effect of therapeutic-sleep deprivation in depression - an MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antidepressive Agents; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Sleep Deprivation; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic injury and its prognostic value.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus | 2008 |
Hypothalamic glutamate levels following serotonergic stimulation: a pilot study using 7-Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy volunteers.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Carbidopa; Choline; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Granisetron; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Serotonin Agents; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonazepam; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Protons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Brainstem metabolites in multiple system atrophy of cerebellar type: 3.0-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Pons; Protons; Severity of Illness Index | 2011 |
Metabolic abnormalities in pain-processing regions of patients with fibromyalgia: a 3T MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Pain; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2011 |
Can Lactobacillus acidophilus improve minimal hepatic encephalopathy? A neurometabolite study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Probiotics | 2013 |
Anterior cingulate cortex and cerebellar hemisphere neurometabolite changes in depression treatment: A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Intralipid/Heparin Infusion Alters Brain Metabolites Assessed With 1H-MRS Spectroscopy in Young Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Heparin; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Phospholipids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soybean Oil | 2018 |
230 other study(ies) available for glutamine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Counter transport of glutamine and choline in cultures of human glioma cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diffusion; Glioma; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroglia | 1979 |
Ontogeny of glutamine transport by rat liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1992 |
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results | 1992 |
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1992 |
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
Localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Analysis of changes in cerebral glutamine, choline and inositols.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electronic Data Processing; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons | 1991 |
The use of in vivo proton NMR to study the effects of hyperammonemia in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
On the identification of cerebral metabolites in localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats; Taurine | 1991 |
Differential effects of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors on spinal cord cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Hormonal and Na+ effect on renal glutamine uptake.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenalectomy; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sodium; Triamcinolone | 1989 |
Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy in vivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatinine; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glioma; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Neurilemmoma; Phosphocreatine | 1989 |
Characteristics of glutamine transport in dog jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Choline; Dogs; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature | 1989 |
Folate binding and transport by rat kidney brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Electrochemistry; Folic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Tritium | 1988 |
Protection against acute hyperammonemia: the role of quaternary amines.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Methylamines; Mice | 1988 |
Incorporation of acetate into acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine, and amino acids in the Torpedo electric organ.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1985 |
Neurotransmitter synthesis in the tectum of the tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Catecholamines; Choline; Glutamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Superior Colliculi; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyramine; Tyrosine; Urodela | 1973 |
[Acetylcholinesterase activity of Pacini's corpuscles].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Mechanoreceptors; Microscopy, Electron; Osmolar Concentration; Schwann Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
The growth of functional rat glial cells in a serumless medium.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clone Cells; Complement Fixation Tests; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Growth; Immune Sera; Iron; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Rats; S100 Proteins | 1973 |
Membrane transport in the rabbit alveolar macrophage. The specificity and characteristics of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium | 1971 |
Acetylcholine reversal of potassium inhibition of amino acid transport in rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1968 |
The release of amino acids from nerve during stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Azides; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Neurophysiology; Ouabain; Sciatic Nerve | 1966 |
Cortical modulation of cholinergic neurons in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Characteristics of an amino acid transport system in rat liver for glutamine, asparagine, histidine, and closely related analogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Liver; Male; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of human gliomas: definition of metabolic coordinates for multi-dimensional classification.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Creatine; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Protons | 1995 |
Selecting and designing cell lines for improved physiological characteristics.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cholesterol; Choline; Clone Cells; Culture Techniques; DNA, Recombinant; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Mice; Multiple Myeloma; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Double-echo multislice proton spectroscopic imaging using Hadamard slice encoding.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Structural; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water | 1994 |
Childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: assessment with proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; X Chromosome | 1993 |
Localized 2D J-resolved 1H MR spectroscopy: strong coupling effects in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging | 1995 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the normal aging human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Protons | 1996 |
T1 and T2 relaxation times of the major 1H-containing metabolites in rat brain after focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1995 |
1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopic observation of cultured malignant cells pharmacologically induced to different phenotypes.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dexamethasone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen; Interferon-gamma; Lactates; Lung Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenotype; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Triglycerides; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
An in vitro 1H-MRS model of oncogene transfection. The spectral feature of c-erbB-2 and c-Ha-ras transfected NIH3T3 fibroblast cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, erbB-2; Genes, ras; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Oncogenes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Spectrum Analysis; Transfection; Viscosity | 1997 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in Lesch-Nyhan disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 1998 |
New approach for quantitation of short echo time in vivo 1H MR spectra of brain using AMARES.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 1998 |
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Rats | 1998 |
MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopy in late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventricles; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Peroxisomal Disorders; Thalamus | 1998 |
Proton MR spectroscopic measurement of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during oral lactulose therapy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 1998 |
Gender effects on persistent cerebral metabolite changes in the frontal lobes of abstinent cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Sex Factors | 1999 |
A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the striatum and cerebral cortex in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Prospective Studies | 1999 |
Cerebral proton and phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons | 1999 |
Frontal lobe neuronal injury correlates to altered function in FIV-infected cats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Choline; Electroencephalography; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurons; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 1999 |
Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Severity of Illness Index | 2000 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in children with bipolar affective disorder: preliminary observations.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
MR imaging and (1)H spectroscopy of brain metabolites in hepatic encephalopathy: time-course of renormalization after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values | 2000 |
Anxiety in healthy humans is associated with orbital frontal chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychological Tests | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Basal ganglia metabolite concentrations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Pilot Projects; Reference Values | 2000 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of brain glycine levels in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Creatine; Follow-Up Studies; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2001 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Edema; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Regression Analysis; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2001 |
Restoration of motion-related signal loss and line-shape deterioration of proton MR spectra using the residual water as intrinsic reference.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Movement; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Water | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Symporters | 2001 |
Characterization of L-glutamine transport by a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Neuroblastoma; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Distinctly abnormal brain metabolism in late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Protons | 2002 |
Glu 103 Gln site-directed mutation causes an alteration in physical properties of spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Betaine; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Sodium Chloride; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature | 2002 |
Valproate-induced encephalopathy: assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Valproic Acid | 2002 |
Proton MRS in Kennedy disease: absolute metabolite and macromolecular concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Pons | 2002 |
Hippocampal region asymmetry assessed by 1H-MRS in rolandic epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy, Rolandic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values | 2003 |
Acute mania is accompanied by elevated glutamate/glutamine levels within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Glutamate | 2003 |
1H MR spectroscopy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsies treated with Gamma knife.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Postoperative Complications; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Tolerance; Radiosurgery; Seizures; Time Factors; Treatment Failure | 2003 |
Quantitative proton short-echo-time LASER spectroscopy of normal human white matter and hippocampus at 4 Tesla incorporating macromolecule subtraction.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Subtraction Technique | 2003 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: comparison of 1.5 and 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve | 2003 |
Design of luminescent biochips based on enzyme, antibody, or DNA composite layers.
Topics: Antibodies; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; DNA; Enzymes; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Lysine; Uric Acid | 2003 |
A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2003 |
Out-and-in spiral spectroscopic imaging in rat brain at 7 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Defining a metabolic phenotype in the brain of a transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 3.
Topics: Animals; Ataxin-3; Brain; Cerebellum; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Machado-Joseph Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Phenotype; Phosphorylcholine; Repressor Proteins; Telencephalon; Transcription Factors; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2004 |
Neurometabolic functioning and neuropsychological correlates in children with ADHD-H: preliminary findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Language; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance | 2004 |
Measurement of brain glutamate using TE-averaged PRESS at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Reproducibility of Results | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in anorexia nervosa: correlations with cognition.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Verbal Learning | 2004 |
Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Personality Assessment; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2004 |
Cerebrospinal fluid from patients with dementia contains increased amounts of an unknown factor.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease | 2004 |
Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Intelligence Tests; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Trail Making Test | 2005 |
Proton MR spectroscopy detected glutamate/glutamine is increased in children with traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Coma; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Proton MRS in acute traumatic brain injury: role for glutamate/glutamine and choline for outcome prediction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2004 |
High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2004 |
In vivo quantitative 1H MRS of cerebellum and evaluation of quantitation reproducibility by simulation of different levels of noise and spectral resolution.
Topics: Adult; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropeptides | 2004 |
Lymphocytic vasculitis mimicking aggressive multifocal cerebral neoplasm: mr imaging and MR spectroscopic appearance.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Vasculitis, Central Nervous System | 2005 |
[Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)].
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatinine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dipeptides; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Statistics as Topic | 2005 |
MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Edema; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Quantitative proton MRS of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: evidence of dys- and hypomyelination.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Tourette's disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reference Values; Thalamus; Tourette Syndrome | 2005 |
[Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the diagnosis of brain tumors and the evaluation of treatment].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Oligodendroglioma; Phospholipids; Protons; Time Factors | 2005 |
Brain magnetic resonance study of Mecp2 deletion effects on anatomy and metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; CpG Islands; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phenotype | 2006 |
TE-averaged two-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging of glutamate at 3 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values | 2006 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in cryptogenic and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
The conserved glutamate (Glu136) in transmembrane domain 2 of the serotonin transporter is required for the conformational switch in the transport cycle.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sodium | 2006 |
The neurochemical basis of human cortical auditory processing: combining proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetoencephalography.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Choline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetoencephalography; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning | 2007 |
Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Infarction; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2006 |
Adolescent anorexia nervosa: cross-sectional and follow-up frontal gray matter disturbances detected with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values | 2007 |
[In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of normal liver parenchyma: technique and results].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sex Factors | 2006 |
Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2007 |
1H-MR spectroscopy indicates severity markers in temporal lobe epilepsy: correlations between metabolic alterations, seizures, and epileptic discharges in EEG.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe; Videotape Recording | 2007 |
Hippocampal sclerosis: MR prediction of seizure intractability.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prognosis; Sclerosis; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe | 2007 |
Reduced cingulate glutamate/glutamine-to-creatine ratios in adult patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- a magnet resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Female; Germany; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex | 2007 |
Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Neural Pathways; Occipital Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult-onset citrullinemia: elevated glutamine levels in comatose patients.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Coma; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Progression; Early Diagnosis; Fatal Outcome; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Predictive Value of Tests | 2007 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Axonal damage but no increased glial cell activity in the normal-appearing white matter of patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis using high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration | 2007 |
Assessment of metabolite quantitation reproducibility in serial 3D-(1)H-MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain using stereotactic repositioning.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2007 |
Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Protons; Time Factors | 2008 |
A novel in vitro metabolomics approach for neurotoxicity testing, proof of principle for methyl mercury chloride and caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Spermine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Telencephalon | 2008 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2008 |
Regional apparent metabolite concentrations in young adult brain measured by (1)H MR spectroscopy at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2008 |
Accelerated proton echo planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) using GRAPPA with a 32-channel phased-array coil.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons | 2008 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate-glutamine levels predict symptom severity in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Predictive Value of Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors | 2008 |
Reduced parietooccipital white matter glutamine measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in treated graves' disease patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Graves Disease; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prospective Studies | 2008 |
Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monte Carlo Method; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in adults with obsessive compulsive disorder: relationship between metabolite concentrations and symptom severity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Principal Component Analysis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
[Metabonomic study of blood plasma in the assessment of liver graft function].
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Succinic Acid; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2007 |
In vivo evidence for alcohol-induced neurochemical changes in rat brain without protracted withdrawal, pronounced thiamine deficiency, or severe liver damage.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen Storage Disease; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Monophosphate | 2009 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurochemical changes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome: changes over time and in response to perinatal choline nutritional supplementation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nootropic Agents; Rett Syndrome; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Proton MR spectroscopy improves discrimination between tumor and pseudotumoral lesion in solid brain masses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex | 2008 |
Valproate-induced metabolic changes in patients with epilepsy: assessment with H-MRS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Reference Values; Valproic Acid; Young Adult | 2009 |
Elevated metabolites within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in rapid cycling bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex | 2009 |
Hippocampal metabolic abnormalities at first onset and with recurrent episodes of a major depressive disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Protons; Recurrence | 2009 |
Increased choline-containing compounds in the orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorylcholine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Pulvinar; Putamen; Radionuclide Imaging; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2009 |
Conversion to dementia in mild cognitive impairment is associated with decline of N-actylaspartate and creatine as revealed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dementia; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Neurochemical changes in welders revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Environmental Exposure; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Manganese; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Welding | 2009 |
Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral metabolites in healthy adults at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution; Young Adult | 2009 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy on hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2010 |
Metabolite concentrations in supraventricular white matter from teenage to early old age: A short echo time 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myelin Sheath; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2010 |
Neurochemical alterations in women with borderline personality disorder and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Borderline Personality Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2010 |
Desipramine attenuates forced swim test-induced behavioral and neurochemical alterations in mice: an in vivo(1)H-MRS study at 9.4T.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Desipramine; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 2010 |
Effect of acute psychological stress on prefrontal GABA concentration determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Down-Regulation; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Interindividual, repositioning, and time-of-day effects on single voxel proton MR spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2010 |
Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
1H-MR spectroscopic detection of metabolic changes in pain processing brain regions in the presence of non-specific chronic low back pain.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Low Back Pain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Perception; Young Adult | 2011 |
Correlation of findings in advanced MRI techniques with global severity scales in patients with Parkinson disease.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parkinson Disease; Severity of Illness Index; Substantia Nigra | 2011 |
A cooperative interaction between LPHN3 and 11q doubles the risk for ADHD.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylphenidate; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protons; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Peptide | 2012 |
Increase of hippocampal glutamate after electroconvulsive treatment: a quantitative proton MR spectroscopy study at 9.4 T in an animal model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroconvulsive Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helplessness, Learned; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2012 |
Conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging in tumefactive demyelination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Contrast Media; Demyelinating Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2011 |
Metabolite detection of pancreatic carcinoma by in vivo proton MR spectroscopy at 3T: initial results.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Dipeptides; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Software | 2012 |
N-acetylaspartate, choline, myoinositol, glutamine and glutamate (glx) concentration changes in proton MR spectroscopy (1H MRS) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Temporal Lobe | 2011 |
Gender-dependent behavioural impairment and brain metabolites in young adult rats after short term exposure to lead acetate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Organometallic Compounds; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Posterior insular molecular changes in myofascial pain.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroimaging; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Serial evaluation of children with ALF with advanced MRI, serum proinflammatory cytokines, thiamine, and cognition assessment.
Topics: Brain; Brain Edema; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cytokines; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Thiamine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
Evaluation of corpus geniculatum laterale and vitreous fluid by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with glaucoma; a preliminary study.
Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonioscopy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Tonometry, Ocular; Vitreous Body | 2012 |
In vivo MRS and histochemistry of status epilepticus-induced hippocampal pathology in a juvenile model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Choline; Epidemics; Ethanolamine; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Phosphocreatine; Principal Component Analysis; ROC Curve; Tuberculoma; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2012 |
Analysis of brain metabolism by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggests a generalized differential ontogenic pattern from controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Altered brain metabolism after whole body irradiation in mice: a preliminary in vivo 1H MRS study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Metabolite concentrations in the anterior cingulate cortex predict high neuropathic pain impact after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuralgia; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Neurometabolite concentration and clinical features of chronic alcohol use: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Phosphocreatine; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Effects of intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy on cingulate neurochemistry in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dipeptides; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurochemistry; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index | 2013 |
Metabolomic profilings of urine and serum from high fat-fed rats via 1H NMR spectroscopy and pattern recognition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippurates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Obesity; Rats; Taurine | 2013 |
Assessment of brain metabolites change during visual sexual stimulation in healthy women using functional MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Erotica; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Libido; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of metabolic changes in mice brain after 2-deoxy-D-glucose injection].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Radiography | 2012 |
Hippocampal abnormalities of glutamate/glutamine, N-acetylaspartate and choline in patients with depression are related to past illness burden.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cost of Illness; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2013 |
Effects of age and sex on the concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in the human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Increased concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in normal-appearing white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis and normal MR imaging brain scans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis | 2013 |
Parkinson's disease: in vivo metabolic changes in the frontal and parietal cortices in 6-OHDA treated rats during different periods.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 2014 |
(1)H-MRS of hippocampus in patients after first manic episode.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
Myoinositol and glutamate complex neurometabolite abnormality after mild traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Putamen; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
Increased glutamine in patients undergoing long-term treatment for schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 3 T.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors | 2014 |
Assessment of changes in brain metabolites in Indian patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; India; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Protons; Tertiary Care Centers | 2014 |
(1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) in methamphetamine dependence and methamphetamine induced psychosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methamphetamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2014 |
Reproducibility and reliability of short-TE whole-brain MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Biological; Molecular Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2015 |
Prefrontal grey and white matter neurometabolite changes after atomoxetine and methylphenidate in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Aspartic Acid; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Prefrontal Cortex; Propylamines; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Reduction in glutamine/glutamate levels in the cerebral cortex after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in patients with west syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cosyntropin; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Spasms, Infantile | 2014 |
Neurobehaviour between birth and 40 weeks' gestation in infants born <30 weeks' gestation and parental psychological wellbeing: predictors of brain development and child outcomes.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mental Health; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Parent-Child Relations; Parenting; Parents; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Term Birth | 2014 |
Early metabolic development of posteromedial cortex and thalamus in humans analyzed via in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parietal Lobe; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
Measurement of regional variation of GABA in the human brain by optimized point-resolved spectroscopy at 7 T in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Dipeptides; Feasibility Studies; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Occipital Lobe; Phantoms, Imaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; White Matter; Young Adult | 2014 |
Age related changes in metabolite concentrations in the normal spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2014 |
Crosstalk Among Disrupted Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Homeostasis and Inflammatory Response in Mechanisms Elicited by Proline in Astrocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytokines; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Proline; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Glutamatergic and neurometabolic alterations in chronic cocaine users measured with (1) H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
[Information processing and brain metabolic characteristics in patients at ultra-high risk for endogenous psychosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2015 |
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Membrane Fluidity; Mercury Compounds; Metabolomics; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2015 |
Neurochemical changes in the pericalcarine cortex in congenital blindness attributable to bilateral anophthalmia.
Topics: Adult; Anophthalmos; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Somatosensory Cortex; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Single-voxel (1)H spectroscopy in the human hippocampus at 3 T using the LASER sequence: characterization of neurochemical profile and reproducibility.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2015 |
Elevated Myo-Inositol, Choline, and Glutamate Levels in the Associative Striatum of Antipsychotic-Naive Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study With Implications for Glial Dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Neuroglia; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) evaluation of the metabolite concentration of optic radiation in primary open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Optic Nerve; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Radiation Dosage; Young Adult | 2016 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in ventromedial prefrontal cortex are related to duration of hypercortisolism and anxiety in patients with Cushing's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2016 |
Case control study: magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain in HIV infected patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; White Matter | 2016 |
Glutamatergic and Neuronal Dysfunction in Gray and White Matter: A Spectroscopic Imaging Study in a Large Schizophrenia Sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Whole-brain patterns of (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lewy Body Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Macaca nemestrina; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; RNA, Viral; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection | 2016 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of neurometabolite changes in the developing rat brain at 7T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Taurine | 2016 |
Metabolic abnormality in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuroimaging; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2017 |
Effective Biotransformation of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-Oxobutanoate into Ethyl (S)-4-Chloro-3-Hydroxybutanoate by Recombinant E. coli CCZU-T15 Whole Cells in [ChCl][Gly]-Water Media.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Biotransformation; Butyrates; Choline; Culture Media; DNA, Recombinant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Ethylene Glycol; Glutamine; Polysorbates; Water | 2017 |
Diagnosing necrotic meningioma: a distinctive imaging pattern in diffusion MRI and MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Tritium | 2017 |
Main Effects of Diagnoses, Brain Regions, and their Interaction Effects for Cerebral Metabolites in Bipolar and Unipolar Depressive Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Organ Specificity | 2016 |
Abnormalities in metabolite concentrations in tourette's disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder-A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Thalamus; Tourette Syndrome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Indicates Preserved Cerebral Biochemical Composition in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Aquaporin 4; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Child; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, GABA-A | 2017 |
Striatal neurometabolite levels in patients with schizophrenia undergoing long-term antipsychotic treatment: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and reliability study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
The impact of acute and short-term methamphetamine abstinence on brain metabolites: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shift imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Neurons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2018 |
Metabolic Alterations Within the Primary Visual Cortex in Early Open-angle Glaucoma Patients: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Intraocular Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Visual Cortex | 2018 |
Neuro-metabolite profiles of rodent models of psychiatric dysfunctions characterised by MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Choline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memantine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taurine | 2019 |
Dyslexia and age related effects in the neurometabolites concentration in the visual and temporo-parietal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe | 2019 |
Brain neurochemistry in unmedicated obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and effects of 12-week escitalopram treatment:
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Citalopram; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2019 |
Longer Repetition Time Proton MR Spectroscopy Shows Increasing Hippocampal and Parahippocampal Metabolite Concentrations with Aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Young Adult | 2019 |
Teaching Video NeuroImages: Hepatic myelopathy: An unusual neurologic complication of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Choline; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Parietal Lobe; Spinal Cord Diseases; White Matter | 2019 |
Dose-dependent metabolite changes after ethanol intoxication in rat prefrontal cortex using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Age-related Brain Metabolic Changes up to Seventh Decade in Healthy Humans : Whole-brain Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2020 |
Altered hypothalamic metabolism in early multiple sclerosis - MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2019 |
Short echo-time Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS, simultaneous quantification of glutamate and GABA at 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Hand Strength; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
Glutamine as an Ammonia Donor in Catabolism of the Glucosinolate, Sinalbin, in Biosynthesis of 4-Hydroxybenzylamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Benzylamines; Biogenic Amines; Choline; Glucosinolates; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Structure; Sinapis | 2020 |
N-Acetylaspartate Is an Important Brain Osmolyte.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol; Muramidase; Neurons; Osmosis; Protein Unfolding; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2020 |
Altered neurometabolism in major depressive disorder: A whole brain
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2020 |
Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Amniocentesis; Bacterial Infections; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Vagina; Young Adult | 2020 |
Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in a Beagle dog with genetically confirmed Lafora disease.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lafora Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2020 |
Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1 restores brain neurochemical balance and mitigates the progression of mood disorder in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
The neurobiology of wellness:
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Affect; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Reserve; Creatine; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mental Health; Personality Inventory; Principal Component Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2021 |
Metabolomics and psychological features in fibromyalgia and electromagnetic sensitivity.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Caproates; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 2020 |
Comparison of different linear-combination modeling algorithms for short-TE proton spectra.
Topics: Algorithms; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Linear Models; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2021 |
A Preliminary Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics Study Identifies Metabolites that Could Serve as Diagnostic Markers of Major Depressive Disorder.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Valine | 2022 |
Metabolic abnormality in acute stroke-like lesion and its relationship with focal cerebral blood flow in patients with MELAS: Evidence from proton MR spectroscopy and arterial spin labeling.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spin Labels; Young Adult | 2021 |
In vivo evidence of differential frontal cortex metabolic abnormalities in progressive and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Neurotransmitter Agents; Young Adult | 2021 |
Neurochemistry evaluated by MR spectroscopy in a patient with SPTAN1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
Topics: Choline; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurochemistry | 2022 |
Breast Tissue Chemistry Measured In Vivo In Healthy Women Correlate with Breast Density and Breast Cancer Risk.
Topics: Breast Density; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Mammography; Phosphorylcholine; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sterols; Taurine | 2022 |
Hippocampal metabolic recovery as a manifestation of the protective effect of ischemic preconditioning in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Ischemic Preconditioning; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Extracts | 2022 |
A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Brain; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Kynurenine; Liver Diseases; Mice; Microglia; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Rats; Taurine; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Altered neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with depression: A systematic analysis of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
MR-spectroscopy in metachromatic leukodystrophy: A model free approach and clinical correlation.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Neurometabolic correlates of posturography in normal aging and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: Evidence from a
Topics: Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
J-difference GABA-edited MRS reveals altered cerebello-thalamo-cortical metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Cerebellum; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol | 2023 |
Consistency of frontal cortex metabolites quantified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy within overlapping small and large voxels.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Novel magnetic resonance KTRANS measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability correlated with covert HE.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choline; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Permeability | 2023 |
Changes in brain metabolite levels across childhood.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
Antisense Oligonucleotide Silencing Reverses Abnormal Neurochemistry in Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3 Mice.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Machado-Joseph Disease; Mice; Neurochemistry; Oligonucleotides, Antisense | 2023 |
Ligand-Independent Activation of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Attenuation of Glutamine Levels by Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Glutamine; Humans; Ligands; Proteome; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Solvents | 2023 |