glutamic acid has been researched along with thiazolyl blue in 68 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 8 (11.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 46 (67.65) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 14 (20.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Balázs, R; Boer, GJ; Hack, N; Resink, A | 1 |
| Hefti, F; Widmer, HR | 1 |
| Abe, K; Kimura, H | 1 |
| Oliveira, C; Pereira, C; Santos, MS | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Makino, I; Niwa, M; Shibaguchi, H; Shibata, K | 1 |
| Andreassi, C; Eboli, ML; Riccio, A | 1 |
| Dreyer, EB; Heng, JE; Lessell, E; Levin, LA; Vorwerk, CK; Zurakowski, D | 1 |
| Areias, FM; Oliveira, CR; Rego, AC; Santos, MS | 1 |
| Hernández-Pech, X; Merchant-Larios, H; Morán, J; Pasantes-Morales, H | 1 |
| García, O; Massieu, L | 1 |
| Bridges, RJ; Eyer, CL; Karpiak, VC | 1 |
| Belcher, SM; Kennedy, PR; Wong, JK | 1 |
| Brites, D; Rodrigues, CM; Silva, RF | 1 |
| Celio, MR; D'Orlando, C; Schwaller, B | 1 |
| Cho, SO; Seong, YH | 1 |
| Emanuelli, T; Pagel, FW; Porciúncula, LO; Souza, DO | 1 |
| Bogónez, E; Bovolenta, P; del Arco, A; Kobayashi, K; Martínez-Morales, JR; Martínez-Serrano, A; Pardo, B; Ramos, M; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J; Yasuda, T | 1 |
| Bruder, NJ; Gouin, FM; Guillet, BA; Masmejean, FM; Nieoullon, AL; Pisano, PM; Velly, LJ | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Chlystun, M; Gozdz, A; Habas, A; Hetman, M; Jalili, A; Jaworski, J; Zielinska, M | 1 |
| Abe, K; Abe, Y; Saito, H | 1 |
| Bachis, A; Mocchetti, I | 1 |
| Ralphe, JC; Scholz, TD; Schutte, BC; Segar, JL | 1 |
| Andreoni, S; Appollonio, I; Begni, B; Beretta, S; Brighina, L; Ferrarese, C; Fumagalli, L; Isella, V; Malaplate-Armand, C; Oster, T; Sirtori, E | 1 |
| Andres, RD; Kang, E; Schelman, WR; Sipe, KJ; Weyhenmeyer, JA | 1 |
| Gelbard, HA; Litzburg, A; Norman, JP; Perry, SW | 1 |
| Chan, HH; Chan, LN; Chang, DC; Han, Y; Lee, NT; Li, M; Li, W; Pi, R; Pu, Y; Sucher, NJ | 1 |
| Erol, K; Kabadere, S; Korkmaz, S; Oztopçu, P; Uyar, R | 1 |
| Gomathi, K; Jayakumar, R; Koteeswari, D; Murali, J | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Marani, L; Marino, S; Piubello, C; Selvatici, R; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Barger, SW; Jiang, S; Sims, TJ; Wu, SZ | 1 |
| Chao, BB; Peng, YP; Qiu, YH; Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Jin, H; Jin, Y; Sha, D; Wei, J; Wu, H; Wu, JY | 1 |
| Braga, AL; Centurião, FB; Corte, CL; Emanuelli, T; Paixão, MW; Rocha, JB; Zeni, G | 1 |
| Ban, JY; Lee, BY; Seong, YH | 1 |
| Borgmann, K; Deshpande, M; Ghorpade, A; Persidsky, R; Schellpeper, C; Wu, L; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Aschner, M; Morken, TS; Sonnewald, U; Syversen, T | 1 |
| Clark, RS; Du, L; Dunsmore, KE; Jenkins, LW; Lai, Y; Wong, HR | 1 |
| Baik, EJ; Jung, YS; Kim, SU; Lee, BK; Lee, S; Lee, SH; Moon, CH; Park, HS; Park, S; Yi, KY; Yoo, SE | 1 |
| Gavrish, IV; Melkumyan, DS; Seredenin, SB; Seredenina, TS; Zenina, TA | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Kaneko, S; Katsuki, H; Kume, T; Shirakawa, H | 1 |
| Kaminska, B; Szydlowska, K; Zawadzka, M | 1 |
| Chen, FK; Huang, ZB; Wu, Z; Zou, LB | 1 |
| Kuramoto, N; Ogita, K; Seko, K; Sugiyama, C; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Aronowski, J; Du, M; Jayaraman, V; Ulrich, H; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Chen, RW; Dave, JR; Ghanbari, HA; Jiang, ZG; Liao, Z; Lu, XC; Tortella, FC; Wei, H; Yao, C | 1 |
| Giusto, NM; Mateos, MV; Salvador, GA; Uranga, RM | 1 |
| Kaasik, A; Klimaviciusa, L; Klusa, V; Safiulina, D; Zharkovsky, A | 1 |
| Kim, JA; Xu, X; Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Contestabile, A; Eleuteri, S; Polazzi, E | 1 |
| Magalhães, CR; Paes-de-Carvalho, R; Socodato, RE | 1 |
| Covey, DF; Simpkins, JW; Yi, KD | 1 |
| Ikarashi, Y; Kanno, H; Kase, Y; Kawakami, Z; Tabuchi, M; Terawaki, K; Ueki, T | 1 |
| Dal-Cim, T; Molz, S; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Böger, RH; Choe, CU; Donzelli, S; Espey, MG; Fischer, G; Gerloff, C; Hewett, SJ; Hummel, FC; King, SB; Lewerenz, J; Magnus, T; Schwedhelm, E; Uliasz, TF | 1 |
| Bradley, J; Mayne, M; Noonan, C; Richard, K; Supnet, C | 1 |
| Chang, KH; de Pablo, Y; Lee, HG; Lee, HP; Shah, K; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Fernalld, R; Jordan, S; Kambayashi, J; Kikuchi, T; Koprivica, V; Murphy, JJ; Regardie, K; Wolff, C | 1 |
| Aronowski, J; Grotta, JC; Savitz, SI; Sharma, S; Xi, X; Yang, B | 1 |
| Cormier, K; Del Signore, SJ; Kosaras, B; Kowall, NW; Lee, J; McKee, A; Ratan, RR; Ryu, H | 1 |
| Curthoys, N; Huang, Y; Jia, B; Li, Y; Wu, L; Zhao, L; Zheng, JC | 1 |
| Han, X; Jiang, L; Liu, X; Liu, Z; Rong, W; Wang, J; Wei, F; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Feng, S; Galasko, G; Kwan, CL; Lin, SX; Pflueger, M; Sessle, BJ; Xie, YF; Yu, XM | 1 |
| Alcántara-Isaac, Y; Cuesta-Rubio, O; Curti, C; García-Pupo, L; Hernández, RD; Naal, Z; Nuñez-Figueredo, Y; Pardo-Andreu, GL; Ramírez-Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Fang, J; Han, D; Hong, J; Tan, Q; Tian, Y | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Miura, M; Sato, K; Sekino, Y; Suzuki, T; Takaki, J | 1 |
| Cavada, BS; Egea, J; Gonçalves, FM; Jacques, AV; Leal, RB; Lopes, MW; López, MG; Maestri, M; Nascimento, KS; Pedro, DZ; Peres, TV; Rieger, DK; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Duvigneau, JC; Kranner, B; Krewenka, C; Moldzio, R; Radad, K; Rausch, WD | 1 |
| Cintado-Benítez, A; Cruz-Ramírez, A; Delgado-Roche, L; Fernández-Massó, JR; Llópiz-Arzuaga, A; Marín-Prida, J; Mendoza-Marí, Y; Nazábal-Gálvez, M; Pardo-Andreu, GL; Pavón-Fuentes, N; Pentón-Arias, E; Pentón-Rol, G; Polentarutti, N; Riva, F; Santana, SP; Valenzuela-Silva, C | 1 |
68 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and thiazolyl blue
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Growth conditions differentially modulate the vulnerability of developing cerebellar granule cells to excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1994 |
Stimulation of GABAergic neuron differentiation by NT-4/5 in cultures of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calbindins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1994 |
Amyloid beta toxicity consists of a Ca(2+)-independent early phase and a Ca(2+)-dependent late phase.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Coloring Agents; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 1996 |
Metabolic inhibition increases glutamate susceptibility on a PC12 cell line.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzoquinones; Cell Hypoxia; Disease Susceptibility; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Ischemia; Mitochondria; PC12 Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Ubiquinone; Vitamin E | 1998 |
The increase in angiotensin type-2 receptor mRNA level by glutamate stimulation in cultured rat cortical cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Angiotensin; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1998 |
Antiphospholipid antibodies bind to rat cerebellar granule cells: the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Cerebellum; Coloring Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Mitochondria; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1998 |
Ethambutol is toxic to retinal ganglion cells via an excitotoxic pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Calcium; Carbocyanines; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethambutol; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Memantine; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1999 |
Distinct glycolysis inhibitors determine retinal cell sensitivity to glutamate-mediated injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Coloring Agents; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycolysis; Iodoacetic Acid; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Retina; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1999 |
Release of taurine in apoptotic cerebellar granule neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Coloring Agents; Diffusion; Enzyme Precursors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Taurine; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2000 |
Strategies for neuroprotection against L-trans-2,4-pyrrolidine dicarboxylate-induced neuronal damage during energy impairment in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coloring Agents; Convulsants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dicarboxylic Acids; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen Oxides; Propionates; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Azide; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Vitamin E | 2001 |
Organotins disrupt components of glutamate homeostasis in rat astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Organotin Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2001 |
Simplified serum- and steroid-free culture conditions for high-throughput viability analysis of primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Coloring Agents; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Neurons; Neurophysiology; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Steroids; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2001 |
Rat cultured neuronal and glial cells respond differently to toxicity of unconjugated bilirubin.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bilirubin; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeleton; Glutamic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2002 |
Calretinin and calbindin D-28k, but not parvalbumin protect against glutamate-induced delayed excitotoxicity in transfected N18-RE 105 neuroblastoma-retina hybrid cells.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Neoplasms; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Division; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Coloring Agents; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Hybrid Cells; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Parvalbumins; Plasmids; Rats; Retina; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Transfection | 2002 |
Protective effect of fangchinoline on cyanide-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coloring Agents; Cyanides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stephania; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Trypan Blue | 2002 |
Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2003 |
Developmental changes in the Ca2+-regulated mitochondrial aspartate-glutamate carrier aralar1 in brain and prominent expression in the spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Antiporters; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Mitochondrial; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Lactic Acid; Malates; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Isoforms; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Stem Cells; Succinic Acid; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2003 |
Neuroprotective effects of propofol in a model of ischemic cortical cell cultures: role of glutamate and its transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Gangliosides; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2003 |
Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the neuroprotective activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 by cisplatin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Brain; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Cisplatin; Coloring Agents; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mutation; Neurons; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Agmatine induces glutamate release and cell death in cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2003 |
The chemokine receptor CXCR4 and not the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediates gp120 neurotoxicity in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzylamines; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclams; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-10; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Propidium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2004 |
Localization and function of the brain excitatory amino acid transporter type 1 in cardiac mitochondria.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Cytochromes c; Digitonin; DNA, Complementary; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Malates; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Open Reading Frames; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Transfection | 2004 |
Oxidative stress impairs glutamate uptake in fibroblasts from patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldehydes; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2004 |
Glutamate mediates cell death and increases the Bax to Bcl-2 ratio in a differentiated neuronal cell line.
Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blotting, Western; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2004 |
Antioxidants are required during the early critical period, but not later, for neuronal survival.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Tubulin | 2004 |
Minocycline prevents glutamate-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons by differential regulation of p38 and Akt pathways.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 2; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chromatin; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Minocycline; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
MgSO4 and lazaroid (U-83836E) partially protects glioma cells against glutamate toxicity in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Magnesium Sulfate; Mice; Neuroglia; Piperazines; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2004 |
Cytotoxic and membrane perturbation effects of a novel amyloid forming model peptide poly(leucine-glutamic acid).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cell Membrane; Circular Dichroism; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lymphocytes; Membrane Microdomains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oxygen; Peptides; Polyglutamic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2004 |
Early and delayed glutamate effects in rat primary cortical neurons. Changes in the subcellular distribution of protein kinase C isoforms and in intracellular calcium concentration.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2005 |
Schwann cells exhibit excitotoxicity consistent with release of NMDA receptor agonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schwann Cells; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effect of lesions of cerebellar fastigial nuclei on lymphocyte functions of rats.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Macrolides; Quinolines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Mode of action of taurine as a neuroprotector.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Taurine; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2005 |
Effect of ebselen and organochalcogenides on excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in isolated chick retina.
Topics: Animals; Azoles; Benzene Derivatives; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chalcogens; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Isoindoles; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Organometallic Compounds; Organoselenium Compounds; Retina; Tellurium; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2005 |
Chronic stimulation of GABAA receptor with muscimol reduces amyloid beta protein (25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat cortical cells.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2005 |
Role of activated astrocytes in neuronal damage: potential links to HIV-1-associated dementia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Caspases; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Drug Interactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fas Ligand Protein; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Indoles; Interleukin-1; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Effects of methylmercury on primary brain cells in mono- and co-culture.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Methylmercury Compounds; Mice; Neurons; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2005 |
Selectively increasing inducible heat shock protein 70 via TAT-protein transduction protects neurons from nitrosative stress and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Gene Products, tat; Glutamic Acid; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Neurons; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Transduction, Genetic | 2005 |
Effects of sabiporide, a specific Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, on neuronal cell death and brain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Reperfusion; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2005 |
Neuroprotective properties of afobazol in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morpholines; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2005 |
Aminoglutethimide prevents excitotoxic and ischemic injuries in cortical neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Aminoglutethimide; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Steroids; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Neuroprotectant FK506 inhibits glutamate-induced apoptosis of astrocytes in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Caspases; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Indoles; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Tacrolimus; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
The protective effects of phenolic constituents from Gastrodia elata on the cytotoxicity induced by KCl and glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Benzyl Compounds; Cell Survival; Ethyl Ethers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrodia; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Tubers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Decreased level of mitochondrial RNA by glutamate in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; NADH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2007 |
Water soluble RNA based antagonist of AMPA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; SELEX Aptamer Technique; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2007 |
PAN-811 provides neuroprotection against glutamate toxicity by suppressing activation of JNK and p38 MAPK.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Genes, bcl-2; Glutamic Acid; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuroprotective Agents; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Thiosemicarbazones | 2007 |
Activation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase/Akt pathway by FeSO4 in rat cerebral cortex synaptic endings.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chromones; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferrous Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Morpholines; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Presynaptic Terminals; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2007 |
The effects of glutamate receptor antagonists on cerebellar granule cell survival and development.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2008 |
Isoflurane preconditioning reduces mouse microglial activation and injury induced by lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; Interferon-gamma; Isoflurane; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Microglia; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Protein Kinase C; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2008 |
Neuroprotection of microglia conditioned media from apoptotic death induced by staurosporine and glutamate in cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Media, Conditioned; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Microglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2008 |
Glutamate and nitric oxide modulate ERK and CREB phosphorylation in the avian retina: evidence for direct signaling from neurons to Müller glial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; CREB-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Penicillamine; Phosphorylation; Retina; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2009 |
Mechanism of okadaic acid-induced neuronal death and the effect of estrogens.
Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Caspase 7; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Okadaic Acid; Pregnancy; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2009 |
Neuroprotective effects of yokukansan, a traditional Japanese medicine, on glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in cultured cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Competitive Bidding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 2009 |
Guanosine-5'-monophosphate induces cell death in rat hippocampal slices via ionotropic glutamate receptors activation and glutamate uptake inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Coloring Agents; Dipyridamole; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Monophosphate; Hippocampus; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Propidium; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2009 |
Nitroxyl exacerbates ischemic cerebral injury and oxidative neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Infarction; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprost; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; F2-Isoprostanes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2009 |
Up-regulation of the type 3 ryanodine receptor is neuroprotective in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium; Presenilin-1; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Cdk5 is a major regulator of p38 cascade: relevance to neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calpain; Coloring Agents; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; MAP Kinase Kinase 6; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2010 |
Aripiprazole protects cortical neurons from glutamate toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Aripiprazole; Benzodiazepines; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoprotection; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Molecular Imaging; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olanzapine; Piperazines; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Quinolones; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Risperidone; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2011 |
IL-10 directly protects cortical neurons by activating PI-3 kinase and STAT-3 pathways.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Interleukin-10; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-18; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Modulation of lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial function improves neuropathology in Huntington's disease mice.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Aldehydes; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Indoles; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Masoprocol; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Synapses; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2011 |
Glutaminase dysregulation in HIV-1-infected human microglia mediates neurotoxicity: relevant to HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Brain; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disintegrins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Microglia; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; RNA, Small Interfering; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2011 |
17β-estradiol attenuates neural cell apoptosis through inhibition of JNK phosphorylation in SCI rats and excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2012 |
Locally released small (non-protein) ninhydrin-reacting molecules underlie developmental differences of cultured medullary versus spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cell Growth Processes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Gel; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurofibromin 1; Neurofibromin 2; Neurons; Ninhydrin; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Spinal Cord; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2012 |
Neuroprotective action and free radical scavenging activity of Guttiferone-A, a naturally occurring prenylated benzophenone.
Topics: Animals; Benzophenones; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Coloring Agents; Electrochemistry; Free Radical Scavengers; Fruit; Garcinia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Picrates; Prenylation; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2012 |
The chemokine, macrophage inflammatory protein-2γ, reduces the expression of glutamate transporter-1 on astrocytes and increases neuronal sensitivity to glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Caveolin 1; Cell Survival; Chemokine CXCL2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Microdomains; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Neurons; RNA, Small Interfering; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
L-glutamate released from activated microglia downregulates astrocytic L-glutamate transporter expression in neuroinflammation: the 'collusion' hypothesis for increased extracellular L-glutamate concentration in neuroinflammation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Benzopyrans; Carbenoxolone; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Extracellular Fluid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipopolysaccharides; Microglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2012 |
Lectin from Canavalia brasiliensis (ConBr) protects hippocampal slices against glutamate neurotoxicity in a manner dependent of PI3K/Akt pathway.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Canavalia; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Survival; Chromones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Morpholines; Neuroprotective Agents; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Plant Lectins; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2013 |
Protective effects of resveratrol on glutamate-induced damages in murine brain cultures.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Copper; Ethidium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurites; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrates; Pregnancy; Propidium; Resveratrol; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Stilbenes; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2013 |
Phycocyanobilin promotes PC12 cell survival and modulates immune and inflammatory genes and oxidative stress markers in acute cerebral hypoperfusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coloring Agents; Cytokines; Genes, MHC Class II; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inflammation; Male; Microarray Analysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Phycobilins; Phycocyanin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spirulina; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2013 |