glutamic acid has been researched along with quisqualic acid in 435 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 138 (31.72) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 241 (55.40) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 47 (10.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (1.84) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.23) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bramlett, D; Garrison, DT; Kinney, WA; Kowal, DM; Lee, NE; Notvest, RR; Podlesny, EJ; Simmonds, JT; Tasse, RP | 1 |
| Anis, NA; Bukownik, R; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Goodnow, RA; Nakanishi, K; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Allgeier, H; Knöpfel, T; Kuhn, R | 1 |
| Acher, FC; Brabet, I; Jullian, N; Pin, JP | 1 |
| Costantino, G; Macchiarulo, A; Pellicciari, R | 1 |
| Bräuner-Osborne, H; Egebjerg, J; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Madsen, U; Nielsen, EO | 1 |
| Adam, G; Bleuel, Z; Chaboz, S; Ellis, GJ; Faull, RL; Malherbe, P; Messer, J; Metzler, V; Mutel, V; Nilly, A; Richards, JG; Roughley, BS; Schlaeger, EJ | 1 |
| Acher, FC; Bertrand, HO; Bessis, AS; Pin, JP | 1 |
| Bischoff, F; Janssen, C; Langlois, X; Lavreysen, H; Lesage, AS; Leysen, JE | 1 |
| Barinka, C; Hlouchová, K; Konvalinka, J; Lubkowski, J; Majer, P; Mlcochová, P; Plechanovová, A; Rovenská, M; Slusher, BS; Tsukamoto, T | 1 |
| Bolte, J; Bunch, L; Chapelet, M; Gefflaut, T; Nielsen, B; Pickering, DS; Pu, X; Sagot, E; Stensbøl, TB; Umberti, M | 1 |
| Cheng, J; McCorvy, JD; Tan, L; Yan, W | 1 |
| Castrén, E; Hartikka, J; Lindholm, D; Thoenen, H; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Maruyama, M; Nakazawa, M; Takeda, K | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Giovannini, C; Levi, G | 1 |
| Dixon, JF; Hokin, LE; Sastry, PS | 1 |
| Jensen, TS; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Duman, RS; Hayward, MD; Nestler, EJ; Tallman, JF; Vaccarino, FM | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Inoue, K; Nakazawa, K; Takanaka, A; Watano, T | 1 |
| Akoev, GN; Andrianov, GN; Ryzhova, IV; Sherman, NO | 1 |
| Cornell-Bell, AH; Finkbeiner, SM; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Nilsson, M; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Gruol, DL | 1 |
| Cai, Z; McCaslin, PP | 1 |
| Buchwald, NA; Cepeda, C; Levine, MS; Peacock, W; Radisavljevic, Z | 1 |
| Erdö, SL; Schäfer, M | 1 |
| Rekling, JC | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Gao, XM; Paul, SM | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Curry, K; Homburger, V; Manzoni, O; Prezeau, L; Sladeczek, F | 1 |
| Abe, K; Saito, H | 1 |
| Lanius, RA; Shaw, C | 1 |
| Darles, G; Graham, D; Langer, SZ | 1 |
| McCaslin, PP; Yu, XZ | 1 |
| Freschi, J; Hashemzadeh-Gargari, H | 1 |
| Andreeva, N; Cragoe, E; Khodorov, B; Sokolova, S; Stelmashook, E; Victorov, I | 1 |
| Chergui, K; Chouvet, G; Gonon, F; Suaud-Chagny, MF | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Shibata, S; Tominaga, K; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Crill, W; Greene, C; Schwindt, P | 1 |
| Pai, KS; Ravindranath, V | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Hong, Y | 1 |
| Holopainen, I; Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Cazalets, JR; Clarac, F; Sqalli-Houssaini, Y | 1 |
| Anderton, BH; Campbell, IC; Thomas, S; Uney, JB | 1 |
| Costa, E; Kiedrowski, L; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Clark, B; Mobbs, P | 1 |
| Andersen, CF; Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Fain, GL; Yazejian, B | 1 |
| Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Nakajima, T; Robinson, HP; Shimazaki, K; Takenawa, T | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Hack, N; Kumar, KN; Michaelis, E; Resink, A; Van der Valk, JB | 1 |
| Abe, T; Araki, K; Kushiya, E; Meguro, H; Mishina, M; Mori, KJ; Morita, T; Sakimura, K; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Bertrand, G; Bockaert, J; Gross, R; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Puech, R | 2 |
| Blazynski, C; Linn, DM; Massey, SC; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 2 |
| Batstone, FR; Gray, SR; Richardson, PJ; Santiapillai, NF | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ito, C; Wakamori, M | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; Petroff, OA; Yates, J; Young, RS | 1 |
| Katz, LC; Yuste, R | 1 |
| Aronica, E; Canonico, PL; Catania, MV; Nicoletti, F; Sortino, MA | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Frenguelli, BG | 1 |
| Mayer, ML; Patneau, DK | 1 |
| Clifford, DB; Izumi, Y; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Jhamandas, K; Ruzicka, BB | 1 |
| Charpak, S; Gähwiler, BH | 1 |
| Nakagawa, S; Nakamura, H; Noda, T; Saheki, T; Yada, T | 1 |
| Dougherty, PM; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Garcia-Ladona, FJ; Girard, C; Gombos, G; Palacios, JM | 1 |
| Franklin, CL; Gruol, DL | 1 |
| Fukunaga, R; Kameyama, M; Kimura, J; Ninomiya, H; Shimohama, S; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Mennini, T; Miari, A | 1 |
| Sapru, H; Sundaram, K | 1 |
| Hatziefthimiou, A; Kouvelas, ED; Mitsacos, A; Mitsaki, E; Plaitakis, A | 1 |
| Carter, AJ; Müller, RE | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T | 2 |
| Cline, HT; Constantine-Paton, M; Debski, EA; McDonald, JW | 1 |
| Eysel, UT; FitzGibbon, T; Funke, K | 1 |
| Guiramand, J; Lebrun, F; Mayat, E; Récasens, M; Sassetti, I; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Guiramand, J; Récasens, M; Vignes, M | 1 |
| MacVicar, BA; Tse, FW; Weiss, S | 1 |
| Dreessen, J; Kano, M; Konnerth, A; Llano, I | 1 |
| Delrée, P; Lefebvre, PP; Leprince, P; Moonen, G; Rigo, JM; Rogister, B; Weber, T | 1 |
| Chang, YC; Lee, YH; Leng, CH; Lin, YH | 1 |
| Artaud, F; Chéramy, A; Desce, JM; Galli, T; Glowinski, J; Godeheu, G | 1 |
| Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 3 |
| Sun, CC; Zhang, SS | 1 |
| Olney, JW; Pathikonda, M; Snider, WD; Stewart, GR | 1 |
| Jean, A; Kessler, JP | 1 |
| Agrawal, AK; Murthy, CR; Rao, VL | 1 |
| Hu, GY; Storm, JF | 1 |
| Cai, NS; Erdö, SL; Kiss, B | 1 |
| Billard, JM; Daniel, H; Pumain, R | 1 |
| Lasater, EM | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Araki, K; Bujo, H; Kushiya, E; Meguro, H; Mishina, M; Numa, S; Sakimura, K; Warashina, A; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Larson, AA; Skilling, SR; Smullin, DH | 1 |
| Cline, HT; Tsien, RW | 1 |
| Hećimović, H; Randić, M; Ryu, PD | 1 |
| Mayer, ML | 2 |
| Audinat, E; Crepel, F; Geoffroy, M; Hamon, B; Kado, RT; Lambolez, B; Rossier, J | 1 |
| Flott, B; Seifert, W | 1 |
| Braquet, P; Chabrier, PE; Demerlé-Pallardy, C; Lonchampt, MO | 1 |
| Amaya, Y; Hattori, S; Kawamoto, S; Mishina, M; Miyagi, Y; Okuda, K; Onishi, H | 1 |
| Lovinger, DM; Weight, FF; White, G | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Nielsen, EO; Young, AB | 1 |
| Cooper, MS; Cornell-Bell, AH; Finkbeiner, SM; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Jahr, CE; Lester, RA | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ; Scholz, WK | 1 |
| Cox, JA; Felder, CC; Henneberry, RC | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Makowiec, RL; Penney, JB; Young, AB | 1 |
| Morrow, C; Murphy, S; Pearce, B | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Ninomiya, H; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Sivilotti, L; Welsh, DM | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Dumuis, A; Oomagari, K; Pin, JP; Sebben, M | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Li, XH; Song, L | 1 |
| Alexander, SP; Hill, SJ; Kendall, DA | 1 |
| DiFiglia, M; Freese, A; Koroshetz, WJ | 1 |
| Adamson, P; Brammer, MJ; Campbell, IC; Hajimohammadreza, I; Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Drewe, JA; Kunze, DL; Miles, R | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; van den Pol, AN; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Erdö, SL; Michler, A; Tytko, H; Wolff, JR | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Mudrick, LA | 1 |
| Nicholson, C; Rice, ME | 1 |
| Brodfuehrer, PD; Cohen, AH | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Pritchard, GA | 1 |
| Boos, R; Müller, F; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Jones, RS; Mudrick, LA; Stabel, J | 1 |
| Catalin, D; Cherkaoui, N; Jean, A; Kessler, JP | 1 |
| Dauth, GW; Gilman, S; Hollingsworth, Z; Kaatz, K; Penney, JB; Young, AB | 1 |
| Jean, A; Tell, F | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Murphy, TH | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Heinonen, E; Leino, M | 1 |
| Ishida, M; Shinozaki, H | 3 |
| Michl, J; Ujec, E; Vlachová, V; Vyklický, L; Vyskocil, F | 1 |
| Aanonsen, LM; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| Jordan, W; Sutor, B; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; King, AE; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Dudel, J; Franke, C; Hatt, H; Ramsey, RL; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Berry, BW; Boland, LM; Dingledine, R; Hoch, DB | 1 |
| Cull-Candy, SG; Howe, JR; Ogden, DC | 1 |
| Ashford, ML; Boden, P; Ramsey, RL; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Cull-Candy, SG; Gallo, V; Usowicz, MM | 1 |
| Murase, K; Randic, M; Ryu, PD | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Giovannini, C; Levi, G; Suergiu, R | 2 |
| Grantyn, R; Perouansky, M | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Syvertsen, C | 1 |
| Araneda, R; Bustos, G | 1 |
| Christensen, BN; O'Dell, TJ | 1 |
| Clow, DW; Jhamandas, K | 1 |
| O'Dell, TJ | 1 |
| Kouvelas, ED; Michalodimitrakis, M; Mitsacos, A; Plaitakis, A; Tsiotos, P; Voukelatou, G | 1 |
| Avola, R; Bruno, V; Condorelli, DF; Ingrao, F; Magri, G; Nicoletti, F | 1 |
| Ogita, K; Yoneda, Y | 2 |
| Cha, JH; Greenamyre, JT; Hollingsworth, ZR; Young, AB | 1 |
| Guiramand, J; Nourigat, A; Recasens, M; Sassetti, I | 1 |
| Abbott, NJ; Hassan, S; Lieberman, EM | 1 |
| Miller, RJ; Murphy, SN | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Kihara, T; Sawada, T | 1 |
| King, AE; Thompson, SW | 1 |
| Facci, L; Guidolin, D; Leon, A; Milani, D; Skaper, SD | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Represa, A; Tremblay, E | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Koyama, Y | 1 |
| Crépel, F; Hicks, TP; Krupa, M | 1 |
| Guiramand, J; Recasens, M; Sassetti, I | 1 |
| Herranz, AS; Herreras, O; Martín del Río, R; Menéndez, N; Solis, JM | 1 |
| Anis, NA; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Gant, DB; Konno, K; Miledi, R; Ragsdale, D | 1 |
| Aldinio, C; Leon, A; Nicoletti, F; Seren, MS; Zanoni, R | 1 |
| Dye, J; Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M; Keller, CH | 1 |
| Bredt, DS; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Enkvist, MO; Holopainen, I | 2 |
| Hornfeldt, CS; Larson, AA | 1 |
| Anwyl, R | 1 |
| Furuya, S; Ohmori, H; Shigemoto, T; Sugiyama, H | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Miyamoto, M; Murphy, TH; Sastre, A; Schnaar, RL | 1 |
| Sato, H; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Arenson, MS; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Arenson, MS; King, A; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Ishida, AT; Neyton, J | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Saito, M | 1 |
| King, AE; Nistri, A; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Christensen, BN; Hals, G; Shingai, R | 1 |
| Collins, JF; Meldrum, BS; Turski, L | 1 |
| Sawada, S; Yamamoto, C | 2 |
| Homma, S | 1 |
| Higashima, M; Sawada, S; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Koller, KJ | 1 |
| Goldberg, O; Teichberg, VI | 2 |
| Davies, J; Quinlan, JE | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Costa, E; Iadarola, MJ; Meek, JL; Nicoletti, F; Roth, BL | 1 |
| Dubas, F; Florey, E; Hanlon, RT | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Cummins, JT; Kessler, M; Lynch, G; Way, S | 1 |
| Kiskin, NI; Krishtal, OA | 1 |
| Costa, E; Iadarola, MJ; Nicoletti, F; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Meier, E; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Dowling, JE; O'Brien, DR | 1 |
| Jürgens, U; Richter, K | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; ffrench-Mullen, JM; Hori, N | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Gardette, R | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Jenison, GL; Winbery, S | 1 |
| Blakely, RD; Coyle, JT; Ory-Lavollée, L; Thompson, RC | 1 |
| Gullak, MF; Mena, EE; Pagnozzi, MJ | 1 |
| Cuenod, M; Do, KQ; Herrling, PL; Streit, P; Turski, WA | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Koh, JY; Peters, S | 2 |
| Cross, A; Skan, W; Slater, P | 1 |
| Quinn, MR; Spraguer, PA | 1 |
| Costa, E; Nicoletti, F; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Mayer, ML; Westbrook, GL | 2 |
| Arqueros, L; Bustos, G; Fiedler, JL | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Dupont, JL; Gardette, R | 2 |
| Akaike, N; Kawai, N; Kiskin, NI; Kljuchko, EM; Krishtal, OA | 1 |
| Gulat-Marnay, C; Lafitte, A; Schwartz, JC; Vargas, F | 1 |
| Murphy, DE; Snowhill, EW; Williams, M | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Harris, EW; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Debono, M; Hamon, B | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Hablitz, JJ; Lux, HD; Perouansky, M | 1 |
| Greenamyre, JT; Olson, JM; Penney, JB; Young, AB | 1 |
| Alho, H; Costa, E; Eva, C; Fadda, E; Nicoletti, F; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Arlis, S; Balm, M; Coyle, JT; Drucker, H; Zaczek, R | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Gardette, R; Krupa, M | 1 |
| Dryer, SE | 1 |
| Cunningham, JR; Neal, MJ; Stone, S; Witkovsky, P | 1 |
| Cowburn, RF; Hardy, JA; Roberts, PJ | 1 |
| Engberg, I; Flatman, JA; Nedergaard, S | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Greenamyre, JT; Nielsen, EO; Penney, JB; Young, AB | 1 |
| Errami, M; Nieoullon, A | 1 |
| Kaneko, A; Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Canonico, PL; Catania, MV; Favit, A; Nicoletti, F | 1 |
| King, AE; Thompson, SW; Urban, L; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| Astier, H; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Raigorodsky, G; Urca, G | 1 |
| Johnson, BG; Schoepp, DD | 2 |
| Lovinger, DM; Weight, FF | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Wohlberg, CJ | 1 |
| Davidson, N; Fong, TM; Lester, HA | 1 |
| Hirono, C; Ito, I; Sugiyama, H; Yamagishi, S | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Hori, N | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Murphy, TH; Sastre, A; Schnaar, RL | 1 |
| Backus, KH; Kettenmann, H; Schachner, M; Sontheimer, H | 1 |
| Gration, KA; Lambert, JJ; Ramsey, RL; Rand, RP; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Smith, DA | 1 |
| McNamara, JO; Nadler, JV; Savage, DD; Werling, LL | 2 |
| Donaldson, PL; Duce, IR; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Fagg, GE; Foster, AC; Mena, EE | 1 |
| Doman, KA; Nadler, JV; Werling, LL | 1 |
| Donzanti, BA; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| Nadler, JV; Werling, LL | 1 |
| Kamp, CW; Morgan, WW | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Kehl, SJ; Loo, R; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Mat Jais, AM; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Ariel, M; Dowling, JE; Lasater, EM; Mangel, SC | 1 |
| Agnati, LF; Celani, MF; Fuxe, K; Martire, M; Zini, I; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Dupont, JL; Fournier, E; Gardette, R | 1 |
| Arenson, MS; Berti, C; King, AE; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Fagg, GE; Matus, A | 1 |
| Joëls, M; Urban, IJ | 1 |
| MacDermott, AB; Reichling, DB | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Prémont, J; Stella, N; Tencé, M | 1 |
| Shinagawa, S | 1 |
| Hatt, H; Kruse, M; Schmidt, KF | 1 |
| Amico, C; Condorelli, DF; Dell'Albani, P; Giuffrida-Stella, AM; Kaczmarek, L; Lukasiuk, K | 1 |
| Cavanni, P; Eistetter, H; Ferraguti, F; Ratti, E; Salvagno, C; Trist, DG | 1 |
| Dekermendjian, K; Frandsen, A; Nielsen, M; Schousboe, A; Witt, MR | 1 |
| Anderson, DK; Farooqui, AA; Horrocks, LA; Wells, K | 1 |
| Hofmann, HD; Huba, R; Yamashita, M | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Acciarri, N; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Fabrizi, A; Ferraro, L; Morari, M; Piazza, G | 1 |
| Park, J; Tasker, RC; Vornov, JJ | 1 |
| Henley, JM | 1 |
| Chung, SH; Premkumar, L | 1 |
| Blum, M; Casper, D | 1 |
| Finiels, F; Mallet, J; Privat, A; Revah, F; Robert, JJ; Samolyk, ML | 1 |
| Cox, AJ; Lee, RK; Nitsch, RM; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Miura, M; Takayama, K | 1 |
| Matute, C; Miledi, R | 1 |
| Catania, MV; Hollingsworth, Z; Penney, JB; Young, AB | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 2 |
| Ferrer-Montiel, AV; Montal, M; Planells-Cases, R; Sun, W | 1 |
| Mayer, ML; Patneau, DK; Vyklicky, L | 1 |
| Haldeman, B; Hampson, DR; Mulvihill, ER; Pickering, DS; Suzdak, PD; Thomsen, C | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Radhakrishnan, V | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Deprez, P; Fache, MP; Faudon, M; Francois-Bellan, AM; Giraud, P; Hery, F; Hery, M | 1 |
| Dudel, J; Franke, C; Luboldt, W | 1 |
| Churn, SB; DeLorenzo, RJ; Limbrick, D; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Brabet, I; Curry, K; Gomeza, J; Joly, C; Pin, JP | 1 |
| Hounsgaard, J; Skydsgaard, M | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Ganakas, AM; Mercer, LD; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Lachica, EA; Rubel, EW; Zirpel, L | 1 |
| Gonzales, JM; Irvine, S; Loeb, AL; Reichard, PS | 1 |
| Hochstrate, P; Schlue, WR | 1 |
| Daszuta, A; Forni, C; Moukhles, H; Nieoullon, A | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Munakata, M; Shirasaki, T | 1 |
| López-Colomé, AM; Ortega, A; Romo-de-Vivar, M | 1 |
| Aronica, E; Balázs, R; Condorelli, DF; Dell'Albani, P; Hack, N; Nicoletti, F | 1 |
| Taube, JS | 1 |
| Enkvist, MO; McCarthy, KD | 1 |
| Bigl, V; Grantyn, R; Rothe, T | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Donadini, F; Fedele, E; Fontana, G; Raiteri, M; Vallebuona, F | 1 |
| Scholz, WK | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Harata, N; Shirasaki, T | 1 |
| Hyson, RL; Nathanson, NM; Rubel, EW; Zirpel, L | 1 |
| Budelmann, BU; Tu, Y | 1 |
| McDonald, JW; Schoepp, DD; Wright, RA | 1 |
| Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Costantino, G; Lombardi, G; Moroni, F; Natalini, B; Pellicciari, R | 1 |
| Grayson, DR; Paulsen, RE; Raulli, R; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Littman, L; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Giboney, P; Simmons, DD; Song, C | 1 |
| Rodnight, R; Wofchuk, ST | 1 |
| Katz, PS; Levitan, IB | 1 |
| Buchanan, JT; Moore, LE | 1 |
| Dai, X; Douglas, JR; Jordan, LM; Noga, BR | 1 |
| Duberley, RM; Ham, J; Rickards, CR; Scanlon, MF | 1 |
| Ebner, TJ; Elias, SA; Yae, H | 1 |
| Chalecka-Franaszek, E; Fortuna, S; Michalek, H; Nalepa, I; Pintor, A; Vetulani, J | 1 |
| Aronica, E; Balázs, R; Condorelli, DF; Nicoletti, F | 1 |
| Peng, L; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Müller, TH; Swandulla, D; Zeilhofer, HU | 1 |
| Matsuda, Y; Nozawa, M; Toki, S | 1 |
| Nakashio, A; Shibata, S; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Yu, O | 1 |
| Glatt, BS; Littman, L; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Arrighi, V; Fallacara, C; Memo, M; Pizzi, M; Spano, PF | 1 |
| Masu, M; Nakanishi, S; Takahashi, K; Tanabe, Y; Tsuchida, K | 1 |
| Orrego, F; Riquelme, G; Villanueva, S; Wyneken, U | 1 |
| Akoev, GN; Dambinova, SA; Gorodinsky, AI; Ryzhova, IV | 1 |
| Murthy, CR; Rao, VL | 1 |
| Gatt, A; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Mikati, MA; Stafstrom, CE; Thurber, SJ | 1 |
| Chase, LA; Garlin, AB; Johnson, RL; Koerner, JF; Littman, L; Renzi, M; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Giovannucci, DR; Stuenkel, EL | 1 |
| Friedemann, MN; Gerhardt, GA | 1 |
| Brubaker, PL; Stobie-Hayes, KM | 1 |
| Garcia-Sancho, J; Núñez, L; Villalobos, C | 1 |
| Dudel, J; Parnas, H; Parnas, I; Ravin, R | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Jo, YH; Poisbeau, P; Schlichter, R | 1 |
| Chang, H; Kidokoro, Y | 1 |
| Fu, WM; Liou, HC; Yang, RS | 1 |
| Bulloch, AG; Lukowiak, K; Magoski, NS; McKenney, KK; Nesic, OB; Syed, NI | 1 |
| Blanc, E; Davos, F; Guiramand, J; Récasens, M; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Bishop, GA | 1 |
| Barks, JD; Liu, XH; Silverstein, FS; Sun, R | 1 |
| Haak, LL; Heller, HC; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Fragoso, G; López-Colomé, AM; Ortega, A; Trueba, E | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Haugvicová, R; Lisý, V; Stastný, F | 1 |
| Inoue, T; Ito, KI; Kato, H; Mikoshiba, K; Miyakawa, H | 1 |
| Deng, A; Growdon, JH; Nitsch, RM; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Blue, ME; Brennan, EM; Johnston, MV; Martin, LJ | 1 |
| Gioanni, Y; Glowinski, J; Pirot, S; Thierry, AM | 1 |
| Deitmer, JW; Lohr, C | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Calissano, P; Ciotti, MT; Gagliardi, S; Marra, E; Minervini, M | 1 |
| Braun, C; Plattner, H; Purvee, J; Van Houten, JL; Yang, WQ | 1 |
| Benjamin, PR; Brierley, MJ; Yeoman, MS | 1 |
| Fónagy, A; Latzkovits, L; Torday, C | 1 |
| Hollingsworth, ZR; Penney, JB; Shinozaki, H; Testa, CM; Young, AB | 1 |
| Rao, TS; Sacaan, AI; Santori, EM | 1 |
| Cardoso, LF; Martini, LH; Ramírez, G; Souza, DO; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Kostanyan, IA; Lipkin, VM; Navolotskaya, EV; Nurieva, RI; Zav'ialov, VP | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Rhodes, PG | 1 |
| De Laurentiis, A; del Carmen Díaz, M; Duvilanski, B; Lasaga, M; Pampillo, M; Pisera, D; Seilicovich, A; Theas, S | 1 |
| Calagui, B; Chan, PH; Chen, SF; Copin, JC; Epstein, CJ; Gobbel, GT; Li, Y; Reola, LF; Sato, S | 1 |
| Linden, R; Martins, RA; Rocha, M | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Centonze, D; Gubellini, P; Marfia, GA | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Pitcher, GM | 1 |
| Blanc, EM; Guiramand, J; Jallageas, M; Recasens, M | 1 |
| Cooke, IM; Duan, S | 1 |
| Baba, A; Hashimoto, H; Ishibashi, T; Koyama, Y; Matsuda, T; Okamoto, T | 1 |
| Keele, NB; Neugebauer, V; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Bräuner-Osborne, H; Jensen, AA; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; O'Hara, PJ; Sheppard, PO | 1 |
| Croucher, MJ; Harris, JR; Jane, DE; Thomas, LS | 1 |
| Jingami, H; Kajimura, N; Nakanishi, S; Nomura, S; Otomo, J; Sekiyama, N; Shimada, Y; Takeshita, T; Tsuji, Y; Usukura, J | 1 |
| Alford, S; Schwartz, NE | 1 |
| Amaha, K; Sakai, F | 1 |
| de Almeida, OM; de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Gardino, PF; Kubrusly, RC; Loureiro-Dos-Santos, NE; Reis, RA | 1 |
| Buttram, JG; Fletcher, PL; Gafurov, BS; Grossfeld, RM; Lieberman, EM; Speno, H; Urazaev, AK | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Chase, LA; Koerner, JF; Roon, RJ; Wellman, L | 1 |
| Fretto, G; Li Volsi, G; Licata, F; Mauro, MD; Santangelo, F | 1 |
| Maffei, L; Rossi, FM; Sala, R | 1 |
| Figueroa, L; Jaffe, EH | 1 |
| Lisý, V; Stastný, F | 1 |
| Gouaux, E; Horning, M; Jin, R; Mayer, ML | 1 |
| Faull, RL; Kemp, JA; Kew, JN; Knoflach, F; Kratzeisen, C; Malherbe, P; Mutel, V; Richards, JG; Zenner, MT | 1 |
| Jankovic, SM; Milovanovic, DR | 1 |
| Mercier, AJ; Richardson, R; Sammahin, M; Wrong, AD | 1 |
| Carmignoto, G; Fellin, T; Gobbo, S; Pozzan, T; Sebelin, A; Zonta, M | 1 |
| Ahn, JY; Huang, H; Kalman, D; Kapp, JA; Nagata, E; Rong, R; Snyder, SH; Tu, J; Worley, PF; Ye, K | 1 |
| Ebert, B; Madsen, U; Vestergaard, HT; Vogensen, SB | 1 |
| Bräuner-Osborne, H; Greenwood, JR; Hermit, MB | 1 |
| André, N; Gillardin, JM; Heulard, I; Verleye, M | 1 |
| Bridges, RJ; Nunn, PB; Patel, SA; Warren, BA | 1 |
| Bermack, JE; Debonnel, G | 1 |
| Albasanz, JL; Dalfó, E; Ferrer, I; Martin, M | 1 |
| Palmer, AG; Valentine, ER | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Nahorski, SR; Warwick, HK | 1 |
| Armstrong, N; Gouaux, JE; Howe, JR; Robert, A | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Capobianco, L; Cappuccio, I; De Vita, T; Desiderati, F; Melchiorri, D; Nicoletti, F; Porcellini, A; Spinsanti, P; Storto, M | 1 |
| Aiello, A; D'Esposito, M; Fattorusso, E; Menna, M; Müller, WE; Perović-Ottstadt, S; Schröder, HC | 1 |
| Gobbi, G; Janiri, L | 1 |
| Howe, JR; Robert, A; Vogensen, SB; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Levi, R; Selverston, AI | 1 |
| Azuma, T; Fukuda, J; Hata, M; Hikichi, H; Ito, S; Kaneko, N; Kawagoe-Takaki, H; Kawamoto, H; Kimura, T; Maehara, S; Ohta, H; Sakai, N; Satow, A; Suzuki, G | 1 |
| Albasanz, JL; Castillo, CA; Iglesias, I; León, D; Martín, M; Ruíz, MA | 1 |
| Collin, T; Ehrlich, BE; Franconville, R; Llano, I | 1 |
| Barinka, C; Hlouchova, K; Konvalinka, J; Lubkowski, J | 1 |
| Bannai, H; Fukatsu, K; Inoue, T; Mikoshiba, K | 1 |
| Beltramo, M; Brusa, R; Lozza, G; Mancini, I; Petrò, R; Reggiani, A; Scandroglio, P | 1 |
| Ahmed, AH; Holley, SM; Murthy, SE; Nowak, LM; Oswald, RE; Srinivasan, J; Weiland, GA | 1 |
| Burns, AR; Hampson, DR; Roy, PJ; Tharmalingam, S | 1 |
| Casoni, A; Clerici, F; Contini, A | 1 |
| Fedinec, AL; Leffler, CW; Liu, J; Parfenova, H | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Takahashi, M; Tanaka, J | 1 |
| Gould, A; Gregory, KJ; Hellyer, SD; Muraleetharan, A; Rowe, MC; Wang, Y | 1 |
5 review(s) available for glutamic acid and quisqualic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Metabotropic glutamate receptors: novel targets for drug development.
Topics: Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Design; Humans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1995 |
Ligands for glutamate receptors: design and therapeutic prospects.
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 2000 |
Biased Ligands of G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs): Structure-Functional Selectivity Relationships (SFSRs) and Therapeutic Potential.
Topics: Animals; Drug Discovery; Humans; Ligands; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2018 |
Alcohol inhibition of NMDA channel function.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
The physiology of excitatory amino acids in the vertebrate central nervous system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Vertebrates | 1987 |
430 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and quisqualic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Bioisosteric replacement of the alpha-amino carboxylic acid functionality in 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid yields unique 3,4-diamino-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione containing NMDA antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Synthesis and binding of [125I2]philanthotoxin-343, [125I2]philanthotoxin-343-lysine, and [125I2]philanthotoxin-343-arginine to rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Neurotoxins; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spermine; Synaptic Membranes; Wasp Venoms | 1991 |
Agonist selectivity of mGluR1 and mGluR2 metabotropic receptors: a different environment but similar recognition of an extended glutamate conformation.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamates; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Pharmacophore models of group I and group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists. Analysis of conformational, steric, and topological parameters affecting potency and selectivity.
Topics: Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Ligands; Molecular Conformation; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Characterization of [(3)H]Quisqualate binding to recombinant rat metabotropic glutamate 1a and 5a receptors and to rat and human brain sections.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Humans; Imidazoles; Indans; Intracellular Fluid; Kainic Acid; Male; Organ Specificity; Quinazolines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Spinal Cord; Transfection | 2000 |
Common and selective molecular determinants involved in metabotopic glutamate receptor agonist activity.
Topics: Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
[3H]R214127: a novel high-affinity radioligand for the mGlu1 receptor reveals a common binding site shared by multiple allosteric antagonists.
Topics: Adamantane; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Chromones; Cricetinae; Humans; Naphthalenes; Pyrans; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Transfection; Tritium | 2003 |
Structural insight into the pharmacophore pocket of human glutamate carboxypeptidase II.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Mimicry; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins | 2007 |
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of a series of 2,4-syn-functionalized (S)-glutamate analogues: new insight into the structure-activity relation of ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes 5, 6, and 7.
Topics: Amination; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
Regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor mRNA in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons and astrocytes.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytokines; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Growth Substances; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Evidence that [3H]glutamate binding sites are masked by biologically relevant endogenous factor on cell membranes of frog spinal cord.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Quisqualic Acid; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
Depression by sodium ions of calcium uptake mediated by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in cultured cerebellar neurons and correlation with evoked D-[3H]aspartate release.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Tritium | 1992 |
Agonist-stimulated inositol polyphosphate formation in cerebellum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Isomerism; Ketanserin; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1992 |
The antinociceptive activity of excitatory amino acids in the rat brainstem: an anatomical and pharmacological analysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Diencephalon; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1992 |
Differential induction of immediate early genes by excitatory amino acid receptor types in primary cultures of cortical and striatal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Genes, Regulator; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immediate-Early Proteins; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogenes; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides; Transcription Factors | 1992 |
Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate-evoked glutamate release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
L-serine-O-phosphate blocks NMDA-evoked responses in the ampullae of Lorenzini of skates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Phosphoserine; Quisqualic Acid; Skates, Fish; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Calcium excitability and oscillations in suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons and glia in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Axons; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Serotonin; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Receptor-coupled uptake of valproate in rat astroglial primary cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kainic Acid; Ketanserin; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Valproic Acid; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Chronic exposure to alcohol during development alters the responses to excitatory amino acids in cultured Purkinje neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 1992 |
Selective effects of cyanide (100 microM) on the excitatory amino acid-induced elevation of intracellular calcium levels in neuronal culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diltiazem; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Cyanide | 1992 |
Differential modulation by dopamine of responses evoked by excitatory amino acids in human cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid | 1992 |
Insulin-specific sensitization of cultured cerebrocortical neurons to glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1992 |
Interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in hypoglossal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate exposure blocks glutamate toxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Media; Cytoplasmic Granules; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Ouabain; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tritium | 1992 |
Characterization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor: direct negative coupling to adenylyl cyclase and involvement of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Alkaloids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Epidermal growth factor selectively enhances NMDA receptor-mediated increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins | 1992 |
Cortical AMPA receptors: age-dependent regulation by cellular depolarization and agonist stimulation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Veratridine | 1992 |
The neuroprotective properties of ifenprodil, a novel NMDA receptor antagonist, in neuronal cell culture toxicity studies.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyanates; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperidines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Cyanide selectively augments kainate- but not NMDA-induced release of glutamate and taurine.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Taurine | 1992 |
The effects of glutamate agonists on voltage-clamped motoneurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Sodium; Synapses | 1992 |
5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)amiloride and mild acidosis protect cultured cerebellar granule cells against glutamate-induced delayed neuronal death.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Relationship between dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens and the discharge activity of dopaminergic neurons during local in vivo application of amino acids in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pargyline; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1992 |
Excitatory effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate receptor on the 2-deoxyglucose uptake in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1992 |
Metabotropic receptor mediated afterdepolarization in neocortical neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1992 |
Quisqualic acid-induced neurotoxicity is protected by NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Intrathecal administration of non-NMDA receptor agonists increases arterial pressure and heart rate in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Effect of magnesium on calcium influx activated by glutamate and its agonists in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Phencyclidine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Verapamil | 1992 |
Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
C1300 neuroblastoma cells possess quisqualate sensitive glutamate binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Glutamate receptor agonists stimulate nitric oxide synthase in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors regulating hippocampal norepinephrine release. I. Location on axon terminals and pharmacological characterization.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Transmitter-operated channels in rabbit retinal astrocytes studied in situ by whole-cell patch clamping.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Time Factors | 1992 |
Possible role of cGMP in excitatory amino acid induced cytotoxicity in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic GMP; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Quisqualic Acid; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors on isolated retinal ganglion cells from the goldfish.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium | 1992 |
Mobilization of dantrolene-sensitive intracellular calcium pools is involved in the cytotoxicity induced by quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate but not by 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionate and kainate in cultured cerebral cortical neu
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dantrolene; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Quisqualic Acid; Verapamil | 1992 |
Purification of AMPA type glutamate receptor by a spider toxin.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spider Venoms | 1992 |
NMDA treatment and K(+)-induced depolarization selectively promote the expression of an NMDA-preferring class of the ionotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar granule neurones.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Up-Regulation | 1992 |
Cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding the mouse beta 2 subunit of the kainate-selective glutamate receptor channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; DNA; Gene Expression; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Sequence Data; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
Evidence for a glutamate receptor of the AMPA subtype which mediates insulin release from rat perfused pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Acetylcholine release from the rabbit retina mediated by kainate receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1991 |
Release of endogenous and newly synthesized glutamate and of other amino acids induced by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Taurine | 1991 |
Solubilization and purification of a putative quisqualate-sensitive glutamate receptor from crustacean muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; Crustacea; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Muscles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Dual effect of glycine on isolated rat suprachiasmatic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1991 |
Effects of glutamate, quisqualate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate in neonatal brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Specificity; Phosphocreatine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Control of postsynaptic Ca2+ influx in developing neocortex by excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Desensitization of metabotropic glutamate receptors in neuronal cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; Hydrolysis; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Electrogenic uptake contributes a major component of the depolarizing action of L-glutamate in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Kinetic analysis of interactions between kainate and AMPA: evidence for activation of a single receptor in mouse hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionate blocks the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Met-enkephalin release from slices of the rat striatum and globus pallidus: stimulation by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Methionine; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Glutamate mediates a slow synaptic response in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synapses | 1991 |
L-argininosuccinate modulates L-glutamate response in acutely isolated cerebellar neurons of immature rat.
Topics: Animals; Argininosuccinic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Modification of the responses of primate spinothalamic neurons to mechanical stimulation by excitatory amino acids and an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Spinothalamic Tracts | 1991 |
Autoradiographic characterization of [3H]L-glutamate binding sites in developing mouse cerebellar cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Protein Binding; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Developmental expression of excitatory amino acid responses in cerebellar Purkinje neurons in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Reassessment of [3H]glutamate binding to human brain membrane preparations.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Cell Membrane; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Modulation of [3H]-glutamate binding by serotonin in the rat hippocampus: an autoradiographic study.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin | 1991 |
NMDA receptors in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord mediate sympathoexcitatory cardiac responses elicited from the ventrolateral medullary pressor area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Convulsants; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Myocardial Contraction; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Quantitative autoradiographic study of L-glutamate binding sites in normal and atrophic human cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors cannot alone account for anoxia-induced impairment of protein synthesis in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Lysine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenazocine; Phencyclidine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Unilateral blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii produces an inhibition of baroreflexes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1991 |
Chronic application of NMDA decreases the NMDA sensitivity of the evoked tectal potential in the frog.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Optic Nerve; Quisqualic Acid; Rana pipiens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses | 1991 |
Retinogeniculate transmission by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
A specific transduction mechanism for the glutamate action on phosphoinositide metabolism via the quisqualate metabotropic receptor in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: I. External Na+ requirement.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carbachol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Monensin; Phosphatidylinositols; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
A specific transduction mechanism for the glutamate action on phosphoinositide metabolism via the quisqualate metabotropic receptor in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: II. Calcium dependency, cadmium inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Quisqualate agonists occlude kainate-induced current in cultured striatal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid | 1991 |
Intradendritic release of calcium induced by glutamate in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses | 1991 |
Kainate and NMDA toxicity for cultured developing and adult rat spiral ganglion neurons: further evidence for a glutamatergic excitatory neurotransmission at the inner hair cell synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cochlea; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Organ of Corti; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Solubilization, characterization, and partial purification of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-, quisqualate-, kainate-sensitive L-glutamate binding sites from porcine brain synaptic junctions.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Chromatography; Detergents; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Quisqualic Acid; Solubility; Synapses | 1991 |
Presynaptic facilitation of dopamine release through D,L-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate receptors on synaptosomes from the rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dipeptides; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1991 |
Mediation of visual responses in the nucleus of the optic tract in cats and rats by excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acids evoke taurine release from cerebral cortex slices from adult and developing mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical; Taurine | 1991 |
[Comparison of central effects produced by intracerebral injection of glutamic acid, quisqualic acid, and kainic acid].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Excitotoxicity in the embryonic chick spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chick Embryo; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Evidence that activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors within the nucleus tractus solitarii triggers swallowing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Facial Nerve; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Ammonia-induced alterations in glutamate and muscimol binding to cerebellar synaptic membranes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Membranes | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acids acting on metabotropic glutamate receptors broaden the action potential in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Phorbol Esters; Pyramidal Tracts; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Vinpocetine preferentially antagonizes quisqualate/AMPA receptor responses: evidence from release and ligand binding studies.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membranes; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tritium; Vinca Alkaloids | 1991 |
Sensitivity of rubrospinal neurons to excitatory amino acids in the rat red nucleus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Red Nucleus; Species Specificity | 1991 |
Properties of non-NMDA excitatory amino acid-activated channels in isolated retinal horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Electric Conductivity; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Time Factors | 1990 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Functional expression from cloned cDNAs of glutamate receptor species responsive to kainate and quisqualate.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oocytes; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 1990 |
Interactions between substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, taurine and excitatory amino acids in the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Self Mutilation; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Taurine | 1990 |
Glutamate-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ in cultured frog tectal cells mediated by direct activation of NMDA receptor channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rana pipiens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi | 1991 |
Substance P modulates glutamate-induced currents in acutely isolated rat spinal dorsal horn neurones.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1990 |
Glutamate: three meetings but how many receptors? Excitatory Amino Acids 1990: a Fidia Research Foundation Symposium, Padua, Italy, May 21-26, 1990. Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors in the Brain: Functions and Disorders, Montreal, Canada, June 23-24, 1990.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction | 1990 |
Reduction of desensitization of a glutamate ionotropic receptor by antagonists.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Xenopus | 1991 |
Characterization of glutamate uptake systems in astrocyte primary cultures from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Sodium | 1991 |
Absence of implication of L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway on neuronal cell injury induced by L-glutamate or hypoxia.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1991 |
Functional expression of the alpha 1 subunit of the AMPA-selective glutamate receptor channel, using a baculovirus system.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baculoviridae; DNA, Recombinant; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Insecta; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Transfection | 1991 |
Autoradiographic characterization and localization of quisqualate binding sites in rat brain using the antagonist [3H]6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione: comparison with (R,S)-[3H]alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid binding sites.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
Glutamate induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: long-range glial signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intercellular Junctions; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Periodicity; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Xanthenes | 1990 |
Quisqualate receptor-mediated depression of calcium currents in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Second Messenger Systems; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Acute- and long-term glutamate-mediated regulation of [Ca++]i in rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Differential expression of excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
L-[3H]glutamate labels the metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor in rodent brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1990 |
Further characterisation of excitatory amino acid receptors coupled to phosphoinositide metabolism in astrocytes.
Topics: Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1990 |
Phosphoinositide breakdown in rat hippocampal slices: sensitivity to glutamate induced by in vitro anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Oxadiazoles; Oxygen; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
An electrophysiological study of the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate on excitatory synaptic transmission in the optic tectum of the frog in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Arachidonic acid released from striatal neurons by joint stimulation of ionotropic and metabotropic quisqualate receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1990 |
Modulation of phosphoinositide metabolism in rat brain slices by excitatory amino acids, arachidonic acid, and GABA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Manganese; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced formation of inositol phosphates in guinea-pig cerebral cortical slices: involvement of ionotropic or metabotropic receptors?
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
The correlation between excitatory amino acid-induced current responses and excitotoxicity in striatal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Presynaptic glutamate/quisqualate receptors: effects on synaptosomal free calcium concentrations.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Phosphoserine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors of guinea pig medial nucleus tractus solitarius neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1990 |
Glutamate, the dominant excitatory transmitter in neuroendocrine regulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Second Messenger Systems; Synapses | 1990 |
Lack of excitotoxic cell death in serum-free cultures of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Quisqualate-induced changes in extracellular sodium and calcium concentrations persist in the combined presence of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1990 |
Glutamate- and aspartate-induced extracellular potassium and calcium shifts and their relation to those of kainate, quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate in the isolated turtle cerebellum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Manganese; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Turtles | 1990 |
Initiation of swimming activity in the medicinal leech by glutamate, quisqualate and kainate.
Topics: Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Leeches; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Swimming | 1990 |
Characterization of Ca2(+)-mobilizing excitatory amino acid receptors in cultured chick cortical cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Actions of excitatory amino acids on brisk ganglion cells in the cat retina.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electrodes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Quisqualic Acid; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1990 |
Prolonged electrophysiological maturation of transplanted hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Reference Values | 1990 |
Swallowing responses induced by microinjection of glutamate and glutamate agonists into the nucleus tractus solitarius of ketamine-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Deglutition; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Quisqualate- and NMDA-sensitive [3H]glutamate binding in primate brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid | 1990 |
Rhythmic bursting patterns induced in neurons of the rat nucleus tractus solitarii, in vitro, in response to N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Glutamate toxicity in immature cortical neurons precedes development of glutamate receptor currents.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Low affinity binding to glutamate receptor sites correlates with depolarizing responses induced by glutamate and quisqualate in striatal synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
TI-233 as a glutamate channel blocker at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1985 |
Evidence that excitatory amino acids not only activate the receptor channel complex but also lead to use-dependent block.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chick Embryo; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Phencyclidine selectively blocks a spinal action of N-methyl-D-aspartate in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phencyclidine; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tetrazoles; Valine | 1986 |
Evidence for a magnesium-insensitive membrane resistance increase during NMDA-induced depolarizations in rat neocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
A study of amino acid-activated currents recorded from frog motoneurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Conduction; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Valine | 1987 |
Rapid activation and desensitization by glutamate of excitatory, cation-selective channels in locust muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cations; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1988 |
L-glutamate binding site on N18-RE-105 neuroblastoma hybrid cells is not coupled to an ion channel.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Chlorides; Cystine; Electric Conductivity; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hybrid Cells; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Ion Channels; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Noise and single channels activated by excitatory amino acids in rat cerebellar granule neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1988 |
Enhancement of desensitization of quisqualate-type glutamate receptor by the dissociative anaesthetic ketamine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Concanavalin A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Ion Channels; Ketamine; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Multiple conductance channels in type-2 cerebellar astrocytes activated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Convulsants; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Excitatory and inhibitory amino acids and peptide-induced responses in acutely isolated rat spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Oxadiazoles; Peptides; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Expression of excitatory amino acid receptors by cerebellar cells of the type-2 astrocyte cell lineage.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1989 |
Separation of quisqualate- and kainate-selective glutamate receptors in cultured neurons from the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrolytes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Time Factors | 1989 |
L-[3H]glutamate binding to a membrane preparation from crayfish muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astacoidea; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
Modulation of dendritic release of dopamine by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dendrites; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
A voltage-clamp study of isolated stingray horizontal cell non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Separation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Retina | 1989 |
Characterization of L-glutamate action on the release of endogenous dopamine from the rat caudate-putamen.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Phenazocine; Potassium; Putamen; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Pharmacological characterization of voltage-clamped catfish rod horizontal cell responses to kainic acid.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catfishes; Convulsants; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Photoreceptor Cells; Quisqualic Acid | 1989 |
L-glutamate binding sites of normal and atrophic human cerebellum.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Binding, Competitive; Cerebellum; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors reduces thymidine incorporation and cell proliferation rate in primary cultures of astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymidine | 1989 |
Solubilization of quisqualate-sensitive [3H]glutamate binding activity from rat retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Octoxynol; Oxadiazoles; Polyethylene Glycols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina; Solubility | 1989 |
Contamination of commercially available quisqualic acid by glutamate-like and aspartate-like substances.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Contamination; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1989 |
K+ differentially affects the excitatory amino acids- and carbachol-elicited inositol phosphate formation in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Evidence that glutamate mediates axon-to-Schwann cell signaling in the squid.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Cell Communication; Convulsants; Decapodiformes; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Schwann Cells | 1989 |
Two distinct quisqualate receptors regulate Ca2+ homeostasis in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1989 |
Excitatory amino acids enhance dissociation of zinc from soluble protein in cytosol of rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Zinc | 1989 |
Characterization of deep dorsal horn neurones in the rat spinal cord in vitro: synaptic and excitatory amino acid induced excitations.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1989 |
Activation of polyphosphoinositide metabolism as a signal-transducing system coupled to excitatory amino acid receptors in astroglial cells.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Second Messenger Systems; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
Transient increase of NMDA-binding sites in human hippocampus during development.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
L-[35S]cysteic acid selectively detects chloride-dependent L-glutamate transporters in synaptic membrane.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cysteic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Selective effects of serotonin upon excitatory amino acid-induced depolarizations of Purkinje cells in cerebellar slices from young rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1989 |
Developmental changes in the chemosensitivity of rat brain synaptoneurosomes to excitatory amino acids, estimated by inositol phosphate formation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Measurement of amino acid release from cultured cerebellar granule cells by an improved high performance liquid chromatography procedure.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1989 |
Extracellular taurine increase in rat hippocampus evoked by specific glutamate receptor activation is related to the excitatory potency of glutamate agonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Inhibition of rat brain glutamate receptors by philanthotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bee Venoms; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Wasp Venoms; Xenopus | 1989 |
Stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by excitatory amino acids is enhanced in brain slices from vulnerable regions after transient global ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion | 1989 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors mediate distinct behaviors in a single brainstem nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Brain Stem; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pipecolic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Nitric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1989 |
Glutamate receptor-linked changes in membrane potential and intracellular Ca2+ in primary rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Selective inhibition of excitatory amino acids by divalent cations. A novel means for distinguishing N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-, kainate- and quisqualate-mediated actions in the mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Zinc | 1989 |
Early warning for LTP.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses; Time Factors | 1989 |
Intracellular calcium mobilization triggered by a glutamate receptor in rat cultured hippocampal cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intracellular Membranes; Oxadiazoles; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
Glutamate toxicity in a neuronal cell line involves inhibition of cystine transport leading to oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Hybridomas; Mice; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1989 |
Some properties of ionic channels activated by excitatory amino acids in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Manganese; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1985 |
The effects of potassium channel blocking agents on the responses of in vitro frog motoneurones to glutamate and other excitatory amino acids: an intracellular study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced responses of frog motoneurones bathed in low Na+ media: an intracellular study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Sodium; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Quantitative studies on some antagonists of N-methyl D-aspartate in slices of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Quisqualate and L-glutamate inhibit retinal horizontal-cell responses to kainate.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Retina | 1985 |
Developmental changes in the glutamate receptor at the insect neuromuscular synapse.
Topics: Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Larva; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission; Tenebrio | 1985 |
The excitation of frog motoneurones in vitro by the glutamate analogue, DI-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA), and the effect of amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1985 |
Excitatory effects of L-glutamate and some analogs on isolated horizontal cells from the catfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1985 |
Anticonvulsant action of beta-kainic acid in mice. Is beta-kainic acid an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist?
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pyrrolidines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Seizures; Stereoisomerism | 1985 |
Blocking action of pentobarbital on receptors for excitatory amino acids in the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pentobarbital; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1985 |
Effects of bath-applied excitatory amino acids and their analogs on spinal interneurons of the lamprey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Inhibitors of high-affinity uptake augment depolarizations of hippocampal neurons induced by glutamate, kainate and related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
The characterization of the specific binding of [3H]-N-acetylaspartylglutamate to rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotides; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Peptides derived from kainic acid as antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neuroexcitation in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
Excitatory and inhibitory responses of Purkinje cells, in the rat cerebellum in vivo, induced by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Coupling of inositol phospholipid metabolism with excitatory amino acid recognition sites in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
A dipeptide derived from kainic and L-glutamic acids: a selective antagonist of amino acid induced neuroexcitation with anticonvulsant properties.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane Permeability; Corpus Striatum; Dipeptides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Seizures; Sodium | 1985 |
Evidence for L-glutamate as a transmitter substance of motoneurons innervating squid chromatophore muscles.
Topics: Animals; Chromatophores; Decapodiformes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1985 |
Action of excitatory amino acids and their antagonists on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Manganese; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1985 |
Induction of glutamate binding sites in hippocampal membranes by transient exposure to high concentrations of glutamate or glutamate analogs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Saponins; Sodium; Valine | 1986 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors in hippocampal neurons: kainate fails to desensitize them.
Topics: Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1986 |
Excitatory amino acid recognition sites coupled with inositol phospholipid metabolism: developmental changes and interaction with alpha 1-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoserine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1986 |
Pharmacologically distinct glutamate receptors on cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isomerism; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
Effects of D-aspartate on excitatory amino acid-induced release of [3H]GABA from goldfish retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1986 |
A comparative study on the elicitability of vocalization by electrical brain stimulation, glutamate, aspartate and quisqualate in the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Reaction Time; Saimiri; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
Receptors for excitatory amino acids on neurons in rat pyriform cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Pathways; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Chemoresponsiveness of intracellular nuclei neurones to L-aspartate, L-glutamate and related derivatives in rat cerebellar slices maintained in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Nuclei; Convulsants; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Comparative actions of quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate, excitatory amino acid agonists, on guinea-pig cochlear potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cochlea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1986 |
Synaptosomal transport of radiolabel from N-acetyl-aspartyl-[3H]glutamate suggests a mechanism of inactivation of an excitatory neuropeptide.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1986 |
Characterization of L-glutamate binding sites in rat spinal cord synaptic membranes: evidence for multiple chloride ion-dependent sites.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anions; Brain; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Diencephalon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes; Telencephalon | 1986 |
In vitro release and electrophysiological effects in situ of homocysteic acid, an endogenous N-methyl-(D)-aspartic acid agonist, in the mammalian striatum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Iontophoresis; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Rats; Veratrine | 1986 |
Neurons containing NADPH-diaphorase are selectively resistant to quinolinate toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid | 1986 |
Binding sites for [3H]glutamate and [3H]aspartate in human cerebellum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Cerebellum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1986 |
Chloride-dependent binding sites for L-[3H]glutamate on dendrodendritic synaptosomal membranes of rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Dendrites; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Membranes | 1986 |
Localization of [3H]glutamate binding sites in rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Specificity; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Magnesium ions inhibit the stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by endogenous excitatory amino acids in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Valine; Veratridine | 1987 |
Specific binding of L-[3H]-glutamic acid to rat substantia nigra synaptic membranes.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Membranes | 1986 |
Postnatal development of the chemosensitivity of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells to excitatory amino acids. An in vitro study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Valine | 1987 |
Spider toxin blocks excitatory amino acid responses in isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Venoms; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spider Venoms; Time Factors | 1987 |
Formation and utilization of the active sulfate donor [35S]3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate in brain slices: effects of depolarizing agents.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Naphthols; Nitrophenols; Oxadiazoles; Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1987 |
Characterization of quisqualate recognition sites in rat brain tissue using DL-[3H]alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) and a filtration assay.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Filtration; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
Hippocampal cells primed with quisqualate are depolarized by AP4 and AP6, ligands for a putative glutamate uptake site.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Norleucine; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1987 |
Voltage-dependency of the responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells to excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Glutamate-induced ionic currents in cultured neurons from the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi | 1987 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes in cultured cerebellar neurons: modulation of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium | 1987 |
Autoradiographic localization of cerebellar excitatory amino acid binding sites in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1987 |
Lesions of putative glutamatergic pathways potentiate the increase of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis elicited by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Colchicine; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1987 |
Pharmacology of glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture: attenuation by NMDA antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isomerism; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Valine | 1988 |
Quisqualate-sensitive, chloride-dependent transport of glutamate into rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anions; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Differential effects of serotonin on the spontaneous discharge and on the excitatory amino acid-induced responses of deep cerebellar nuclei neurons in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
Excitatory amino acid-evoked membrane currents and excitatory synaptic transmission in lamprey reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
GABA release from Xenopus retina does not correlate with horizontal cell membrane potential.
Topics: Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Characterisation of Na+-independent L-[3H]glutamate binding sites in human temporal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aged; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Temporal Lobe | 1988 |
The modulation of excitatory amino acid responses by serotonin in the cat neocortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cinanserin; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methysergide; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Evidence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated modulation of the aortic baroreceptor reflex in the rat nucleus tractus solitarii.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Oxadiazoles; Pressoreceptors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1988 |
Properties of quisqualate-sensitive L-[3H]glutamate binding sites in rat brain as determined by quantitative autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
alpha-[3H]Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid binding to rat striatal membranes: effects of selective brain lesions.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Membranes; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
L-glutamate-induced depolarization in solitary photoreceptors: a process that may contribute to the interaction between photoreceptors in situ.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Photoreceptor Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Sodium; Turtles | 1988 |
Phorbol esters attenuate glutamate-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Cerebellum; Diglycerides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sphingosine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
An intracellular analysis of amino acid induced excitations of deep dorsal horn neurones in the rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Glutamate stimulates somatostatin release from diencephalic neurons in primary culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Diencephalon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Phencyclidine; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Veratridine | 1988 |
The effect of K+ and glutamate receptor agonists on the membrane potential of suspensions of primary cultures of rat astrocytes as measured with a cyanine dye, DiS-C2-(5).
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Benzothiazoles; Brain; Carbocyanines; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Thiazoles; Veratridine | 1988 |
Behavioral classification of excitatory amino acid receptors in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1988 |
Selective inhibition of excitatory amino acid-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the rat hippocampus by activation of protein kinase C.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine | 1988 |
Glutamate induces a depolarization of adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons that is mediated predominantly by NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1988 |
Epinephrine and norepinephrine modulate neuronal responses to excitatory amino acids and agonists in frog spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rana pipiens; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Properties of two classes of rat brain acidic amino acid receptors induced by distinct mRNA populations in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Characterization of glutamate receptors induced in Xenopus oocytes after injection of rat brain mRNA.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors in piriform cortex do not show receptor desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1988 |
Glutamate cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line is blocked by membrane depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hybrid Cells; Ibotenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Retina | 1988 |
Glutamate opens Na+/K+ channels in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium Channels | 1988 |
Agonist potency determination by patch clamp analysis of single glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1981 |
[Pharmacology of glutamate sensitive synapses (I). Glutamate agonists (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Models, Neurological; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Effect of urethane on synaptic and amino acid-induced excitation in isolated spinal cord preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Ranidae; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Urethane | 1982 |
Selective increase in L-[3H]glutamate binding to a quisqualate-sensitive site on hippocampal synaptic membranes after angular bundle kindling.
Topics: Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes; Tritium | 1982 |
Investigations into the mechanism of excitant amino acid cytotoxicity using a well-characterized glutamatergic system.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Concanavalin A; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Kainic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Chloride and calcium ions separate L-glutamate receptor populations in synaptic membranes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
L-[3H]Glutamate binding to hippocampal synaptic membranes: two binding sites discriminated by their differing affinities for quisqualate.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
Effects of excitatory amino acids on locomotor activity after bilateral microinjection into the rat nucleus accumbens: possible dependence on dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine; Seizures; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Evidence for differential localization of two binding sites for L-[3H]glutamate in rat fascia dentata.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Mapping; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Pathways; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Effects of excitatory amino acids on dopamine synthesis in the rat retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina | 1983 |
Voltage clamp analysis of the effect of excitatory amino acids and derivatives on Purkinje cell dendrites in rat cerebellar slices maintained in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Effects of kainic and other amino acids on synaptic excitation in rat hippocampal slices: 1. Extracellular analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Oxadiazoles; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1983 |
The ionic mechanisms associated with the excitatory response of kainate, L-glutamate, quisqualate, ibotenate, AMPA and methyltetrahydrofolate on leech Retzius cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Sodium; Tetrahydrofolates | 1984 |
On the sensitivity of H1 horizontal cells of the carp retina to glutamate, aspartate and their agonists.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carps; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Retina | 1984 |
l-Glutamate reduces the affinity of [3H]N-propylnorapomorphine binding sites in striatal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spiperone | 1984 |
Glutamate inhibitory action of matrine at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Astacoidea; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Matrines; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxadiazoles; Quinolizines; Quisqualic Acid | 1984 |
Effect of excitatory amino acids on Purkinje cell dendrites in cerebellar slices from normal and staggerer mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Crosses, Genetic; Dendrites; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid | 1984 |
Selective and reversible increase in the number of quisqualate-sensitive glutamate binding sites on hippocampal synaptic membranes after angular bundle kindling.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Mixed-agonist action of excitatory amino acids on mouse spinal cord neurones under voltage clamp.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1984 |
The effect of D-alpha-aminoadipate on excitatory amino acid responses recorded intracellularly from motoneurones of the frog spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rana temporaria; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1984 |
Selective association of N-methyl aspartate and quisqualate types of L-glutamate receptor with brain postsynaptic densities.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
Arginine-vasopressin enhances the responses of lateral septal neurons in the rat to excitatory amino acids and fimbria-fornix stimuli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1984 |
Fast and slow depolarizing potentials induced by short pulses of kainic acid in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Brief calcium transients evoked by glutamate receptor agonists in rat dorsal horn neurons: fast kinetics and mechanisms.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Lanthanum; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Photometry; Potassium; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse brain astrocytes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Organ Specificity; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1994 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulation of cAMP accumulation in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Serotonin protects C6 glioma cells from glutamate toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glioma; Gliotoxin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Serotonin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Dopamine alters glutamate receptor desensitization in retinal horizontal cells of the perch (Perca fluviatilis).
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Perches; Pyrrolidinones; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina; Time Factors | 1994 |
Glutamate receptor-driven activation of transcription factors in primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogenes; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Transcription Factors | 1994 |
Competitive antagonism by phenylglycine derivatives at type I metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzoates; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cycloleucine; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
Complex correlation between excitatory amino acid-induced increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and subsequent loss of neuronal function in individual neocortical neurons in culture.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid | 1994 |
Excitotoxicity of glutamate and four analogs in primary spinal cord cell cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acridine Orange; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethidium; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling | 1994 |
Early in vitro development of voltage- and transmitter-gated currents in GABAergic amacrine cells.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina; Time Factors; Tritium | 1994 |
Taurine release from mouse hippocampal slices: effects of glutamatergic substances and hypoxia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Taurine | 1994 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
AMPA receptor activation regulates the glutamate metabotropic receptor stimulated phosphatidylinositol turnover in human cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Calcimycin; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Neurotoxicity of acute glutamate transport blockade depends on coactivation of both NMDA and AMPA/Kainate receptors in organotypic hippocampal cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cell Differentiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Subcellular localization and molecular pharmacology of distinct populations of [3H]-AMPA binding sites in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Cell Fractionation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1995 |
Activation of K+ channels by stimulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine | 1995 |
Epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor protect dopaminergic neurons from glutamate toxicity in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dopamine; Embryo, Mammalian; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Glutamic Acid; Mesoderm; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Induction of neuronal apoptosis by excitotoxins associated with long-lasting increase of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-responsive element-binding activity.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Trans-Activators | 1995 |
Amyloid precursor protein processing is stimulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Alanine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Cell Line; Chelating Agents; Cycloleucine; Embryo, Mammalian; Fetus; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Indoles; Kidney; Kinetics; Maleimides; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neurotoxins; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyrimidines; Quinacrine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Respiratory responses to microinjection of excitatory amino acid agonists in ventrolateral regions of the lateral parabrachial nucleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Brain; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiration; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1993 |
Neurotransmitter receptors and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels encoded by mRNA from the adult corpus callosum.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Corpus Callosum; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Oocytes; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1993 |
Quisqualate resolves two distinct metabotropic [3H]glutamate binding sites.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1993 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Molecular cloning, functional expression, and pharmacological characterization of an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit from human brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Library; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1993 |
Hippocampal neurons exhibit cyclothiazide-sensitive rapidly desensitizing responses to kainate.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Glutamate stimulates glucagon secretion via an excitatory amino acid receptor of the AMPA subtype in rat pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
A pharmacological characterization of the mGluR1 alpha subtype of the metabotropic glutamate receptor expressed in a cloned baby hamster kidney cell line.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids, Diamino; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kidney; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Pertussis Toxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor mediation of sensory inputs to functionally identified dorsal horn neurons in cat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1993 |
Glutamate, GABA, glycine and taurine modulate serotonin synthesis and release in rostral and caudal rhombencephalic raphe cells in primary cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Reaction scheme for the glutamate-ergic, quisqualate type, completely desensitizing channels on crayfish muscle.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Muscles; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1993 |
Excitotoxic activation of the NMDA receptor results in inhibition of calcium/calmodulin kinase II activity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Aggregation; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Molecular, functional, and pharmacological characterization of the metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5 splice variants: comparison with mGluR1.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Library; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurotoxins; Oocytes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Swine; Transfection; Xenopus | 1995 |
Spatial integration of local transmitter responses in motoneurones of the turtle spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Turtles | 1994 |
Characteristics and localization of high-affinity kainate sites in slide-mounted sections of rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Tritium | 1994 |
Activation of a metabotropic glutamate receptor increases intracellular calcium concentrations in neurons of the avian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nucleus; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1995 |
Ketamine inhibits glutamate-, N-methyl-D-aspartate-, and quisqualate-stimulated cGMP production in cultured cerebral neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Ca2+ influx into leech glial cells and neurones caused by pharmacologically distinct glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Kainic Acid; Leeches; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nickel; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium | 1994 |
Regulation of dopamine levels in intrastriatal grafts of fetal mesencephalic cell suspension: an in vivo voltammetric approach.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cerebral Ventricles; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Mesencephalon; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidopamine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sulpiride; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1994 |
Heterogeneous distribution and developmental change of metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in Müller glia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1993 |
Mechanisms underlying developmental changes in the expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured cerebellar granule cells: homologous desensitization and interactive effects involving N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger | 1993 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the rat subiculum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Astroglial gap junction communication is increased by treatment with either glutamate or high K+ concentration.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Communication; Electric Conductivity; Gap Junctions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1994 |
Potentiating and depressant effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists on high-voltage-activated calcium currents in cultured retinal ganglion neurons from postnatal mice.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organophosphorus Compounds; Peptides; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1994 |
Heterocarrier-mediated reciprocal modulation of glutamate and glycine release in rat cerebral cortex and spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
An ibotenate-selective metabotropic glutamate receptor mediates protein phosphorylation in cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cycloleucine; Diglycerides; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Stearic Acids; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
Metabotropic glutamate response in acutely dissociated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1994 |
Glutamate-stimulated phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the avian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
The effect of L-glutamate on the afferent resting activity in the cephalopod statocyst.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Decapodiformes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mollusca; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Octopodiformes; Postural Balance; Quisqualic Acid; Species Specificity | 1994 |
Distribution and ontogeny of 1S,3R-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid-sensitive and quisqualate-insensitive [3H]glutamate binding sites in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Brain; Bromides; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Tritium | 1994 |
Glutamate agonists and [3H]GABA release from rat hippocampal slices: involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the quisqualate-evoked release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Definition of a pharmacophore for the metabotropic glutamate receptors negatively linked to adenylyl cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Binding Sites; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Acute and long-term inhibition of agonist-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis by pulse treatment of cerebellar granule cells with TPA.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
The effects of L-glutamate and trans-(+-)-1-amino-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylate on phosphoinositide hydrolysis can be pharmacologically differentiated.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Brain; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stereoisomerism | 1994 |
Kainic acid stimulates uptake of divalent cations in postnatal cochlear neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cobalt; Cochlea; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Glutamate stimulates the phosphorylation of glial fibrillary acidic protein in slices of immature rat hippocampus via a metabotropic receptor.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cycloleucine; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotoxins; Phosphates; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1994 |
Glutamate and quisqualate regulate expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1993 |
Quisqualate and ACPD are agonists for a glutamate-activated current in identified Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The effects of neurotransmitters on the integrative properties of spinal neurons in the lamprey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1993 |
The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Laminectomy; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1993 |
Glutamate neurotoxicity: a role for non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatostatin | 1993 |
Optical imaging of parallel fiber activation in the rat cerebellar cortex: spatial effects of excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Effects of excitatory amino acids on inositol phosphate accumulation in slices of the cerebral cortex of young and aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Pharmacological characterization of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Cycloleucine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Glutamate effects on calcium homeostasis in cerebellar granule cells in primary cultures grown under depolarizing and nondepolarizing conditions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid | 1993 |
The triggering of spreading depression in the chicken retina: a pharmacological study.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Enucleation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina | 1993 |
Inhibition of high voltage-activated calcium currents by L-glutamate receptor-mediated calcium influx.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Trifluoperazine | 1993 |
The neuroprotective properties of ES-242s, novel NMDA receptor antagonists, in neuronal cell culture toxicity studies.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Facilitatory effect of phorbol ester on 2-deoxyglucose uptake in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Deoxyglucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine | 1993 |
Long-term GABA treatment elicits supersensitivity of quisqualate-preferring metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured rat cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Tolerance; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Multiple subtypes of excitatory amino acid receptors coupled to the hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Attenuation of excitatory amino acid toxicity by metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists and aniracetam in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Pyrrolidinones; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Role of the large extracellular domain of metabotropic glutamate receptors in agonist selectivity determination.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cycloleucine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neurotoxins; Oocytes; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Xenopus | 1993 |
Recordings of glutamate receptor channels in isolated postsynaptic densities.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Telencephalon | 1993 |
Analysis of L-[3H]-glutamate radioligand binding to plasma membranes of the ampullae of Lorenzini of skates.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Cell Membrane; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Skates, Fish; Synaptic Membranes | 1993 |
Characteristics of [3H]glutamate binding sites in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Species Specificity; Synaptic Membranes | 1993 |
Effects of quisqualic acid and glutamate on subsequent learning, emotionality, and seizure susceptibility in the immature and mature animal.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aging; Animals; Disease Susceptibility; Emotions; Flurothyl; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Handling, Psychological; Learning; Male; Memory; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1993 |
Effects of quisqualic acid analogs on metabotropic glutamate receptors coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor agonists modulate [Ca2+]i in isolated rat melanotropes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pituitary Gland; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1995 |
In vivo electrochemical studies of the dynamic effects of locally applied excitatory amino acids in the striatum of the anesthetized rat.
Topics: Adolescent; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cricetinae; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Quinolinic Acid; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Role of glutamate in regulating hypothalamic proglucagon-derived peptide secretion in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1995 |
Functional glutamate receptors in a subpopulation of anterior pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1996 |
Glutamate depresses release by activating non-conventional glutamate receptors at crayfish nerve terminals.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1996 |
Electrophysiological characterization of non-NMDA glutamate receptors on cultured intermediate lobe cells of the rat pituitary.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1996 |
Kinetic properties of glutamate receptor channels in cultured embryonic Drosophila myotubes.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila; Electric Conductivity; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glutamate | 1996 |
Potentiation of spontaneous acetylcholine release from motor nerve terminals by glutamate in Xenopus tadpoles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Larva; Motor Endplate; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Quisqualic Acid; Second Messenger Systems; Verapamil; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Glutamate as a putative neurotransmitter in the mollusc, Lymnaea stagnalis.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Kainic Acid; Lymnaea; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses; Thionucleotides | 1996 |
Cadmium rapidly and irreversibly blocks presynaptic phospholipase C-linked metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcimycin; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Cholecystokinin modulation of spontaneous and excitatory amino acid-induced activity in the opossum cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Opossums; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Sincalide | 1996 |
gp120, a human immunodeficiency virus-1 coat protein, augments excitotoxic hippocampal injury in perinatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Injections; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation modulates kainate and serotonin calcium response in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Nimodipine; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Second Messenger Systems; Serotonin; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors coupled to the phosphoinositide pathway in Bergmann glia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chick Embryo; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Neuroglia; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Specific [3H]glutamate binding in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats during development: effect of homocysteine-induced seizures.
Topics: Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Seizures; Synaptic Membranes; Tritium | 1997 |
Glutamate-induced hyperpolarization in mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebellum; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR1alpha stimulates the secretion of the amyloid beta-protein precursor ectodomain.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Benzoates; Cell Line; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Melitten; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Protein Kinases; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 1997 |
Ontogeny of non-NMDA glutamate receptors in rat barrel field cortex: I. Metabotropic receptors.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cycloleucine; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tritium; Vibrissae | 1997 |
Dopamine function in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 1998 |
Intracellular Ca2+ release mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in the leech giant glial cell.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Central Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Indoles; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Leeches; Ligands; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Glutamate stimulates 2-deoxyglucose uptake in rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Deoxyglucose; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1997 |
Cyclic nucleotides in glutamate chemosensory signal transduction of Paramecium.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chemotactic Factors; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Inosine Monophosphate; Intracellular Fluid; Isoquinolines; Paramecium tetraurelia; Potassium Acetate; Quisqualic Acid; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Glutamate is the transmitter for N2v retraction phase interneurons of the Lymnaea feeding system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Lymnaea; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses | 1997 |
Intracellular free Ca2+ elevations in cultured astroglia induced by neuroligands playing a role in cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Selective metabotropic receptor agonists distinguish non-ionotropic glutamate binding sites.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 1997 |
(S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine activates phosphatidyl inositol linked metabotropic glutamate receptors in different brain regions of the neonatal rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Guanine nucleotides inhibit cAMP accumulation induced by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Monophosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hippocampus; Neurotoxins; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Thionucleotides | 1998 |
[Interaction of L-glutamic acid with human T-lymphocytes].
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Dipeptides; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Stereoisomerism; T-Lymphocytes | 1997 |
Prenatal ethanol exposure enhances glutamate release stimulated by quisqualate in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1998 |
The effect of excitatory aminoacids on GABA release from mediobasal hypothalamus of female rats.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diestrus; Drug Implants; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Reduced mitochondrial manganese-superoxide dismutase activity exacerbates glutamate toxicity in cultured mouse cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Homozygote; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Quisqualic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase | 1998 |
Activation of NMDA receptors protects against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina: evidence for the involvement of neurotrophins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Retina | 1999 |
Glutamate-triggered events inducing corticostriatal long-term depression.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1999 |
Mediation and modulation by eicosanoids of responses of spinal dorsal horn neurons to glutamate and substance P receptor agonists: results with indomethacin in the rat in vivo.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium Signaling; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Eicosanoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Indomethacin; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1999 |
Inhibition of uptake and release of a novel mGluR agonist (L-F2CCG-I) by anion transport blockers in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Biological Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Pimelic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Stilbenes; Synapses | 1999 |
Potentiation of glutamatergic agonist-induced inositol phosphate formation by basic fibroblast growth factor is related to developmental features in hippocampal cultures: neuronal survival and glial cell proliferation.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Benzoates; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cycloleucine; Cytarabine; Epidermal Growth Factor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Type C Phospholipases | 1999 |
Glutamate and GABA activate different receptors and Cl(-) conductances in crab peptide-secretory neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Brachyura; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2000 |
Transient treatments with L-glutamate and threo-beta-hydroxyaspartate induce swelling of rat cultured astrocytes.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Nucleus; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 2000 |
Epileptogenesis up-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor activation of sodium-calcium exchange current in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Phenylacetates; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Seizures; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
The role of Arg(78) in the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu(1) for agonist binding and selectivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2000 |
Metabotropic glutamate autoreceptors of the mGlu(5) subtype positively modulate neuronal glutamate release in the rat forebrain in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoreceptors; Benzoates; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indans; Male; Neurons; Phenylacetates; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Cryptic dimer interface and domain organization of the extracellular region of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cysteine; Dimerization; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Physiological activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors increases intracellular calcium and glutamate release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Calcium; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Larva; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Effects of mild versus deep hypothermia on a cloned human brain glutamate transporter (GLT-1) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Gene Library; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature | 2000 |
Inhibition of choline acetyltransferase by excitatory amino acids as a possible mechanism for cholinergic dysfunction in the central nervous system.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Propionates; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 2001 |
Synthesis and release of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) by crayfish nerve fibers: implications for axon-glia signaling.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astacoidea; Axons; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Communication; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nervous System; Neuroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Signal Transduction; Tritium | 2001 |
L-Quisqualic acid transport into hippocampal neurons by a cystine-sensitive carrier is required for the induction of quisqualate sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cystine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Pharmacokinetics; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 2001 |
Influence of serotonin on the glutamate-induced excitations of secondary vestibular neurons in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vestibular Nuclei | 2001 |
Modulation of taurine release by metabotropic receptors in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Taurine | 2000 |
Expression of the nerve growth factor receptors TrkA and p75NTR in the visual cortex of the rat: development and regulation by the cholinergic input.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunoblotting; Microinjections; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Sensory Deprivation; Synaptosomes; Up-Regulation; Visual Cortex | 2002 |
Glutamate receptor desensitization block potentiates the stimulated GABA release through external Ca2+-independent mechanisms from granule cells of olfactory bulb.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and glutamate binding in quinolinate-lesioned rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Quinolinic Acid; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 2002 |
Mechanism of activation and selectivity in a ligand-gated ion channel: structural and functional studies of GluR2 and quisqualate.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Methionine; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Identification and characterization of a novel splice variant of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 gene in human hippocampus and cerebellum.
Topics: Aged; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Isoforms; Quisqualic Acid; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sequence Alignment | 2002 |
A pharmacological analysis of the contractile effects of glutamate on rat and human isolated gut smooth muscle strips.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cycloleucine; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Gastric Fundus; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Proline; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Rectum; Stomach | 2002 |
Pharmacological properties of l-glutamate receptors associated with the crayfish hindgut.
Topics: Animals; Arthropods; Astacoidea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds; Ibotenic Acid; Intestines; Kainic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotoxins; Polyamines; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate | 2003 |
Glutamate-mediated cytosolic calcium oscillations regulate a pulsatile prostaglandin release from cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cycloleucine; Cytosol; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dinoprostone; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Indomethacin; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prostaglandins; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Transfection; Valine; Xanthones | 2003 |
PI3 kinase enhancer-Homer complex couples mGluRI to PI3 kinase, preventing neuronal apoptosis.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Androstadienes; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Fragmentation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Pyridines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Staurosporine; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptophysin; Transfection; Wortmannin | 2003 |
Analogues of homoibotenic acid show potent and selective activity following sensitisation by quisqualic acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2004 |
Mutation-induced quisqualic acid and ibotenic acid affinity at the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4: ligand selectivity results from a synergy of several amino acid residues.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; Ligands; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serine; Transfection | 2004 |
Nefopam blocks voltage-sensitive sodium channels and modulates glutamatergic transmission in rodents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nefopam; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 2004 |
The Lathyrus excitotoxin beta-N-oxalyl-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid is a substrate of the L-cystine/L-glutamate exchanger system xc-.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Cystine; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 2004 |
Distinct modulatory roles of sigma receptor subtypes on glutamatergic responses in the dorsal hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anisoles; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Propylamines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma | 2005 |
Abnormal metabotropic glutamate receptor expression and signaling in the cerebral cortex in diffuse Lewy body disease is associated with irregular alpha-synuclein/phospholipase C (PLCbeta1) interactions.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Synuclein; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Lewy Body Disease; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Postmortem Changes; Proline; Propionates; Protein Binding; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Synucleins; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 2004 |
Crystal structures of the GluR5 and GluR6 ligand binding cores: molecular mechanisms underlying kainate receptor selectivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Biological; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2005 |
Microsecond-to-millisecond conformational dynamics demarcate the GluR2 glutamate receptor bound to agonists glutamate, quisqualate, and AMPA.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGlu1a and mGlu5a, couple to cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) through a common Ca2+ - and protein kinase C-dependent pathway.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; CHO Cells; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fura-2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Quisqualic Acid; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Teprotide; Time Factors | 2005 |
AMPA receptor binding cleft mutations that alter affinity, efficacy, and recovery from desensitization.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Line; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 2005 |
Endogenous activation of mGlu5 metabotropic glutamate receptors supports self-renewal of cultured mouse embryonic stem cells.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; Mice; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pyridines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stem Cells; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 2005 |
Novel bioactive bromopyrrole alkaloids from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella verrucosa.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Neurons; Porifera; Pyrroles; Quisqualic Acid; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 2006 |
Sodium- and magnesium-valproate in vivo modulate glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Prefrontal Cortex; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salts; Sodium; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 2006 |
The relationship between agonist potency and AMPA receptor kinetics.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA | 2006 |
Mechanisms underlying type I mGluR-induced activation of lobster gastric mill neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Neurons; Palinuridae; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Stomach; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
Pharmacological characterization of a new, orally active and potent allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonist, 4-[1-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-N-isopropyl-N-methyl-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide (FTIDC).
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Structure; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Point Mutation; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Thiazoles; Transfection; Triazoles | 2007 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor/phospholipase C system in female rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Myocardium; Pregnancy; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Type C Phospholipases | 2007 |
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors induces periodic burst firing and concomitant cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations in cerebellar interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytoplasm; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Interneurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Structural insight into the evolutionary and pharmacologic homology of glutamate carboxypeptidases II and III.
Topics: Antigens, Surface; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Mimicry; Phosphopeptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Quisqualic Acid | 2009 |
Lateral diffusion of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 in Purkinje cells is regulated by calcium and actin filaments.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2010 |
Evaluation of cannabinoid receptor 2 and metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 functional responses using a cell impedance-based technology.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biological Assay; Calcium; Cannabinoids; CHO Cells; Chromones; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanols; Cycloleucine; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Indoles; Naphthalenes; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinolines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Signal Transduction; Thiazoles | 2010 |
The loss of an electrostatic contact unique to AMPA receptor ligand binding domain 2 slows channel activation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kainic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Static Electricity | 2012 |
Orthosteric and allosteric drug binding sites in the Caenorhabditis elegans mgl-2 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium Signaling; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2012 |
Molecular dynamic simulation of mGluR5 amino terminal domain: essential dynamics analysis captures the agonist or antagonist behaviour of ligands.
Topics: Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylacetates; Principal Component Analysis; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Xanthenes | 2013 |
Enteral supplements of a carbon monoxide donor CORM-A1 protect against cerebrovascular dysfunction caused by neonatal seizures.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Arterioles; Boranes; Bradykinin; Carbon Monoxide; Carbonates; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Male; Quisqualic Acid; Seizures; Swine; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
Glutamatergic modulation of noradrenaline release in the rat median preoptic area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Quisqualic Acid; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2017 |
Rigorous Characterization of Allosteric Modulation of the Human Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 Reveals Probe- and Assay-Dependent Pharmacology.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Quisqualic Acid; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 | 2023 |