glutamic acid has been researched along with proline in 409 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 74 (18.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 89 (21.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 126 (30.81) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 83 (20.29) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 37 (9.05) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Bonini, BM; Thevelein, JM; Van Zeebroeck, G; Versele, M | 1 |
| Brodie, AF; Israeli, E; Kalra, VK | 1 |
| Blakely, RD; Caron, MG; Fremeau, RT | 1 |
| Brandriss, MC; Li, W | 1 |
| Deakin, JF; Royston, MC; Simpson, MD; Slater, P | 1 |
| Bakhrouf, A; Gauthier, MJ; Jeddi, M | 1 |
| Bögl, KW; Dehne, LI; Fritz, P; Zagon, J | 1 |
| Adefarati, AA; Hensens, OD; Jones, ET; Tkacz, JS | 1 |
| Bowne, DB; Flores, E; Matthews, RJ; Thomas, ML | 1 |
| Caprio, J; Wegert, S | 1 |
| Rykke, M; Sönju, T | 1 |
| Rölla, G; Rykke, M; Sönju, T | 1 |
| Béliveau, R; Demeule, M; Jetté, M; Potier, M | 1 |
| Sotiroudis, TG; Xenakis, A | 1 |
| Heger, J | 1 |
| Felipe, A; Remesar, X; Viñas, O | 1 |
| Phang, JM | 1 |
| Bedi, GS; Dickinson, DP; Gross, KW; Mirels, L; Tabak, LA | 1 |
| Arima, M; Hayashi, A; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Chenoweth, M; Dunn, A; Said, HM | 1 |
| Katz, J | 1 |
| Dean, RT; McElligott, MA; Wolff, SP | 1 |
| Baine, RM; Benson, JM; Hine, TK; Johnson, MH; Jue, DL; Moo-Penn, WF; Swan, DC; Virshup, DM; Zinkham, WH | 1 |
| Christoph, G; Siman, R | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Bussolati, O; Dall'Asta, V; Foà, PP; Franchi-Gazzola, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Longo, N | 1 |
| Jones, ME | 1 |
| Kisumi, M; Sugiura, M | 1 |
| Estrela, JM; Meijer, AJ; Verhoeven, AJ | 1 |
| Bakker, EP; Booth, IR; Giffard, PM; Kroll, RG; Rowland, GC; Stewart, LM | 1 |
| Elferink, MG; Hellingwerf, KJ; Konings, WN; Poolman, B; Robillard, GT; Van Dijl, JM | 1 |
| Arst, HN; Grenson, M; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Rechsteiner, M; Rogers, S; Wells, R | 1 |
| Lowe, PN; Rowe, AF | 1 |
| Liras, P; Martín, JF; Romero, J | 1 |
| Landfald, B; Larsen, PI; Strøm, AR; Sydnes, LK | 1 |
| Andre, NM; Kilroe-Smith, TA; Krengel, B | 1 |
| Arima, M; Hayashi, A; Nakazawa, K; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Bellon, G; Borel, JP; Monboisse, JC; Randoux, A | 1 |
| Nadler, JV | 1 |
| Cain, BD; Chun, KT; Simoni, RD; Vik, SB | 1 |
| Amsler, U; Cuénod, M; Perschak, H; Siegfried, J; Vischer, A | 1 |
| de Moraes, GH; Elkin, RG; Rogler, JC | 1 |
| Rechsteiner, M | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Lodato, RF; Phang, JM; Smith, RJ; Valle, D | 1 |
| Reuter, JH; Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Cummins, JT; Davis, JL; Keller, E; Tachiki, KH | 1 |
| Strumwasser, F; Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Demêmes, D; Raymond, J | 1 |
| Gray, RG; Hill, SE; Pollitt, RJ | 1 |
| Bateman, J; Chojkier, M; Peterkofsky, B; Phang, JM | 1 |
| Roberts, E; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Jastreboff, P; Kolaj, M; Vyklický, L; Vyskocil, F | 1 |
| Hiraiwa, N; Inagaki, E; Ishiguro, I; Iwasaki, K; Matsuzawa, T | 1 |
| Ishikawa, Y; Kaiser-Kupfer, MI; Kuwabara, T | 1 |
| Osburn, LD; Peterson, NA; Raghupathy, E; Rhoads, DE | 1 |
| Cherkin, A; Davis, JL; Keller, E; Pico, RM | 1 |
| Peterson, NA; Raghupathy, E; Rhoads, DE | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Staddon, JM | 1 |
| Johnson, JL; Roberts, E | 2 |
| Crane, K; Lodato, RF; Smith, RJ; Valle, DL | 1 |
| Smith, RJ | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Wakabayashi, Y; Yamada, R | 1 |
| Van Harreveld, A | 1 |
| Buckthal, DJ; Burns, CL; Hamilton, GA; Main, DE | 1 |
| Daldrup, T; Huckenbeck, W | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Jaksic, T; Miller, RG | 1 |
| Ahrendt, GM; Barbul, A; Gardiner, KR; Gardiner, RE | 1 |
| Bitner, RS; Isom, GE; Kanthasamy, A; Yim, GK | 1 |
| Lu, Q; Verma, DP; Zhang, CS | 1 |
| Berthold, HK; Klein, PD; Reeds, PJ | 1 |
| Ijaz, S; Kanthan, R; Mainprize, T; Miyashita, H; Shuaib, A | 1 |
| Ashiuchi, M; Choi, SY; Esaki, N; Kobatake, C; Soda, K; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Sved, AF; Tsukamoto, K | 1 |
| Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Fischbach, T; Hartung, S; Kinscherf, R; Murthy, KK; Peterhans, E; Plesker, R; Rouse, S; Stahl-Hennig, C | 1 |
| Carr, BI; Hasegawa, K; Miyata, Y | 1 |
| Vergères, G; Waskell, L; Wu, FF | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Passarella, S; Pierro, P; Quagliariello, E | 1 |
| de Prat Gay, G; Fersht, AR; Johnson, CM | 1 |
| Ahrens, F; Mosenthin, R; Sauer, WC | 1 |
| Csonka, LN; Fletcher, SA; Ikeda, TP; Kustu, S | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Kotler, Y; Padan, E; Pinner, E; Schuldiner, S | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH | 1 |
| Chevaillier, P | 1 |
| Horowitz, PM; Luo, GX | 1 |
| Arola, L; Salvadó, MJ | 1 |
| Campbell, AK; Watkins, NJ | 1 |
| Delauney, AJ; Hu, CA; Kishor, PB; Verma, DP | 1 |
| Abate, JA; Albina, JE; Mastrofrancesco, B | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Murch, SJ; Murphy, JM | 1 |
| Barnes, JA; Gomes, AV | 1 |
| Geertman, R; McMahon, A; Sabban, EL | 1 |
| Aurelian, L; Kulka, M; Nelson, JW; Smith, CC; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Herrmann, R; Hilbert, H; Plagens, H; Proft, T | 1 |
| Hampl, H; Nündel, M; Riedel, E; Steudle, V | 1 |
| Jayaswal, RK; Kaenjak, A; Townsend, DE; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Bond, A; Campbell, JB; Griffey, K; Howe, T; Johnson, BG; Lodge, D; Monn, JA; Paschal, JW; Salhoff, CR; Schoepp, DD; Spangle, LA; Tizzano, JP; Valli, MJ; Wright, RA | 1 |
| Angelini, GD; Birkett, S; Suleiman, MS; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Rechsteiner, M; Rogers, SW | 1 |
| Rykke, M; Skjørland, KK; Sønju, T | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Fykse, EM | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Di Martino, C; Passarella, S; Pierro, P; Quagliariello, E | 1 |
| Blum, JJ | 1 |
| Cordero, ML; Ortiz, JG; Rosado, A | 1 |
| Iwamoto, F; Nakamori, S; Takagi, H | 1 |
| Cohen, SM; Nadler, JV | 3 |
| Bitner, RS; Isom, GE; Yim, GK | 1 |
| Krämer, R; Lambert, C; Peter, H; Ruffert, S; Wendisch, VF | 1 |
| Perrottet, P; Poitry, S; Poitry-Yamate, CL; Tsacopoulos, M; Veuthey, AL | 1 |
| Fless, GM; Furbee, J; Meredith, SC; Santiago, JY | 1 |
| Aman, MJ; Henkart, PA; Leonard, WJ; Nakajima, H; Noguchi, M; Sarin, A; Shores, EW | 1 |
| Bruneau, N; Fisher, EA; Lombardo, D; Nganga, A | 1 |
| Blair, DF; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Hori, H; Mogi, T; Tsubaki, M | 1 |
| Aasly, J; Bakken, IJ; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; White, LR | 1 |
| Nomura, T; Okamoto, K; Yamanaka, H | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghani, AS; Attwell, PJ; Bradford, HF; Croucher, MJ; Koumentaki, A | 1 |
| Cone, RD; Lu, D; Vage, DI | 1 |
| Braaten, D; Luban, J; Yin, L | 1 |
| Isralewitz, B; Krammer, A; Lu, H; Schulten, K; Vogel, V | 1 |
| French, G; Granzier, H; Greaser, M; Trombitás, K | 1 |
| Centner, T; Jockusch, H; Kolmerer, B; Labeit, D; Labeit, S; Millevoi, S; Morell, J; Olivieri, N; Pastore, A; Witt, CC | 1 |
| Buckingham, JC; Christian, HC; Kishimoto, T; Thomas, HA; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Lanahan, AA; Leoffert, K; Li, M; Linden, DJ; Tu, JC; Worley, PF; Xiao, B; Yuan, JP | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Nemoto, K; Nishiyama, N; Suzuki, K; Torii, Y | 1 |
| Bartolucci, S; Cannio, R; Fiorentino, G; Rossi, M | 1 |
| Barker, GA; Ellory, JC; Golding, S; Wilkins, RJ | 1 |
| Andreev, OA; Borejdo, J; Lowey, S; Saraswat, LD; Slaughter, C | 1 |
| André, B; Soussi-Boudekou, S | 1 |
| Takemoto, Y | 3 |
| Landmesser, LT; Milner, LD | 1 |
| Arrendondo-Vega, FX; Buckley, R; Conley, ME; El Dahr, J; Hershfield, MS; Notarangelo, LD; Roifman, C; Santisteban, I | 1 |
| Amin, A; Archambault, J; Brault, K; Cordingley, MG; Pelletier, A; Sauvé, F; Titolo, S; Wardrop, E; White, PW | 1 |
| Casabona, G; De Paolis, P; Lucchi, R; Nicoletti, F; Notari, S; Poli, A; Storto, M | 1 |
| Hsieh, TS; Liu, AA; Liu, LF; Mao, Y; Nitiss, JL; Wang, H; Yu, C | 1 |
| Edskes, HK; Hanover, JA; Wickner, RB | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Jones, NM; Monn, JA; Widdop, RE | 1 |
| Hanania, T; Johnson, KM | 1 |
| Morida, K; Nakamori, S; Sakai, K; Takagi, H | 1 |
| Büsselmann, G; Kalic, M; Kamp, G; Lauterwein, J | 1 |
| Doyle, PM; Gough, SL; Harris, CJ; Marshall, I; Wisskirchen, FM | 1 |
| Bulinski, JC; Haino-Fukushima, K; Hisanaga, S; Hotani, H; Iida, J; Itoh, TJ; Kishimoto, T; Kitazawa, H; Murofushi, H; Ookata, K; Uchida, A | 1 |
| Cahill, CM; Coderre, TJ; Fisher, K; Lefebvre, C | 1 |
| Bouma, M; Davis, M; De Vries, JB; Timmerman, W; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Castilla-Cortazar, I; Garcia, M; Pascual, M; Picardi, A; Prieto, J; Quiroga, J; Urdaneta, E | 1 |
| Braisted, AC; Erlanson, DA; Gordon, EM; Randal, M; Raphael, DR; Stroud, RM; Wells, JA | 1 |
| Atwood, HL; Birinyi, A; Brodin, L; Govind, CK; Hill, CE; Ottersen, OP; Shayan, AJ; Shupliakov, O | 1 |
| Barja, F; Curty, LK; Köhler, T; Pechère, JC; van Delden, C | 1 |
| Chen, IS; Feigon, J; Mueller, TD; Withers-Ward, ES | 1 |
| Hawker, JR; Haynes, TE; Kepka-Lenhart, D; Li, H; Meininger, CJ; Mistry, SK; Morris, SM; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, SS; Deery, EC; Hunt, DM; Newbold, RJ; Srinivasan, N; Walker, CE; Warren, MJ; Wilkie, SE | 1 |
| Atteia, A; Franzén, LG; Purton, S; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Cabrera, N; de Gómez-Puyou, MT; Gómez-Puyou, A; Hernández-Alcantara, G; López-Velazquez, G; Pérez-Montfort, R; Reyes-Vivas, H | 1 |
| Bibb, JA; Czernik, AJ; Greengard, P; Hisanaga , S; Horiuchi, A; Lan, M; Nairn, AC; Nishi, A; O'Callaghan, JP; Saito, T; Snyder, GL; Ule, J | 1 |
| Bosey, GM; Doering, C; Feng, ZP; Hamid, J; Snutch, TP; Zamponi, GW | 1 |
| Baciou, L; Ermler, U; Fritzsch, G; Kuglstatter, A; Michel, H | 1 |
| Hosoya, K; Kitazawa, T; Obinata, M; Ohtsuki, S; Takanaga, H; Takashima, T; Terasaki, T; Ueda, M; Watanabe, M; Yanai, N | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; van der Merwe, GK; van Vuuren, HJ | 1 |
| Abraini, JH; David, HN | 1 |
| Klonowski, W | 1 |
| Brandt, R; Eidenmüller, J; Fath, T; Maas, T; Pool, M; Sontag, E | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Ghosh, G; Huxford, T; Malek, S | 1 |
| Basiuk, VA; Douda, J | 1 |
| Anders, MW; Blackburn, AC; Board, PG; Coggan, M; Lantum, H; Parker, MW; Polekhina, G; Tzeng, HF | 1 |
| Burgess, S; Dizdaroglu, M; Dodson, ML; Jaruga, P; Lloyd, RS | 1 |
| Keough, T; Lacey, MP; Strife, RJ | 1 |
| Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Harriott, P; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
| Sheibani, N; Sorenson, CM | 1 |
| Beckman, L; Di Mauro, S; Fröhlander, N; Hoylaerts, MF; Kozlenkov, A; Millán, JL; Wennberg, C | 1 |
| Franzon, R; Oliveira, LS; Pontes, ZL; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT | 1 |
| Huong, NT; Inatomi, H; Yoshihashi, T | 1 |
| Balk, M; Plugge, CM; Stams, AJM; Zoetendal, EG | 1 |
| Booth, IR; Epstein, W; Gouesbet, G; Jones, MA; Levina, N; Lindey, S; McLaggan, D | 1 |
| Esaki, N; Nakayama, T; Nishino, T; Yoshimune, K; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Raymond, MJ; Smirnoff, N | 1 |
| Hisanaga, S; Ishiguro, K; Isobe, T; Saito, T; Sasaki, T; Taoka, M; Uchida, A | 1 |
| Chen, EY; Clarke, DM | 1 |
| Chow, H; Pi, J; Pittard, AJ | 1 |
| Chen, WP; Kirchgessner, AL | 1 |
| Bohác, M; Damborský, J; Koca, J; Monincová, M; Nagata, Y; Prokop, M; Prokop, Z; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Agerholm-Larsen, B; Chen, W; Linsel-Nitschke, P; Martinez, LO; Silver, DL; Tall, AR; Wang, N | 1 |
| Kursula, I; Wierenga, RK | 1 |
| Eisner, L; Kang, K; Kinjo, TG; Perizzolo, M; Schnetkamp, PP; Szerencsei, RT; Winkfein, RJ | 1 |
| Jankovic, SM; Milovanovic, DR | 1 |
| Oliver, J; Palou, A; Proenza, AM; Roca, P | 1 |
| Cabrera-Martinez, RM; Setlow, B; Setlow, P; Tovar-Rojo, F | 1 |
| Choi, SH; Lee, JH; Lee, MH; Park, NY | 1 |
| Ma, K; Wang, K | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Beraudi, A; Cappuccio, I; Caricasole, A; D'Onofrio, M; Di Giorgi Gerevini, V; Nicoletti, F; Poli, A; Storto, M; Villani, L | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Boghossian, M; Conjard, A; Delage, H; Ferrier, B; Komaty, O; Martin, M | 1 |
| Kitajima, H; Osada, K; Shiomoto, H; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
| SCHLUTZ, GO | 1 |
| MELA, P; STRECKER, HJ | 1 |
| RAVEL, JM; REGER, JL; SHIVE, W | 1 |
| STRECKER, HJ | 2 |
| FRIEDBERG, F; HAYDEN, GA | 1 |
| CIRCO, R; FREEMAN, BA | 1 |
| BELLAMY, A; HUGGINS, AK; SMITH, MJ | 1 |
| FEREN, CJ; HEDRICK, LR | 1 |
| HYATT, MT; LEVINSON, HS | 1 |
| HEDRICK, LR; LING, CM | 1 |
| MIZUSKI, S; NOGUCHI, M; TAMAKI, E | 1 |
| OLSON, JC; PUNCH, JD; SCALETTI, JV | 1 |
| BLAU, K; DARBRE, A | 1 |
| JOHNSON, AB; STRECKER, HJ | 1 |
| MAALOE, O; RICHMOND, MH | 1 |
| PEISACH, J; STRECKER, HJ | 1 |
| Lamers, RJ; Schaafsma, G; van de Sandt, JJ; van der Greef, J; van Nesselrooij, JH; Venema, K; Wessels, EC | 1 |
| Chae, CH; Kim, KK; Kwon, HB; Lee, CJ; Maiti, K; Oh, da Y; Oh, DY; Seong, JY; Wang, C; Yun, O | 1 |
| Ahn, JY; Huang, H; Kalman, D; Kapp, JA; Nagata, E; Rong, R; Snyder, SH; Tu, J; Worley, PF; Ye, K | 1 |
| Bell, AF; Luo, L; Stankovich, MT; Stephens, AW; Tonge, PJ; Wu, J | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Funck, T; Granzier, H; Labeit, D; Labeit, S; Lahmers, S; Watanabe, K; Witt, C; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Johnson, WH; Murzin, AG; Person, MD; Poelarends, GJ; Serrano, H; Whitman, CP | 1 |
| FORBES, M; SEVAG, MG | 1 |
| STETTEN, MR | 1 |
| CEDRANGOLO, F; FIDANZA, F; GIOIA, A; QUAGLIARIELLO, E | 1 |
| ELVEHJEM, CA; SIRNY, RJ; VIOLANTE, AM | 1 |
| Bremer, E; Holtmann, G | 1 |
| Harada, M; Himeji, D; Horiuchi, T; Kikuchi, Y; Koyama, T; Mitoma, H; Otsuka, J; Sawabe, T; Tsukamoto, H; Watanabe, T; Yoshizawa, S | 1 |
| Araiso, T; Hasegawa, C; Iwamoto, M; Kamo, N; Shimono, K; Sudo, Y | 1 |
| Cho, JM; Heo, YS; Hwang, KY; Hyun, YL; Jeon, YH; Kim, JH; Kim, SK; Kim, YK; Lee, HS; Lee, JI; Lee, TG; Park, SY; Ro, S; Seo, CI; Sung, BJ; Yang, CH | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Bertolo, RF; Brunton, JA; Pencharz, PB; Shoveller, AK; Wilkinson, DL | 1 |
| Belitsky, BR; Sonenshein, AL | 1 |
| Dowling, M; Kao, GD; Liu, F; Yang, XJ | 1 |
| Amler, E; Ettrich, R; Kubala, M; Kutý, M; Lánský, Z; Plásek, J; Schoner, W; Teisinger, J | 1 |
| Kwak, EJ; Lim, SI | 1 |
| Corredig, M; Furuta, H; Maeda, H; Nakamura, A; Yoshida, R | 1 |
| Banerjee, A; Chang, C; Helsper, F; Khantwal, CM; Phelps, MA; Swaan, PW; Zhang, EY | 1 |
| Brenner, MC; Hirsilä, M; Kivirikko, KI; Koivunen, P; Li, D; Myllyharju, J; Xu, L; Yang, C | 1 |
| Brosnan, ME; Haslett, MR; Pink, D; Walters, B | 1 |
| Biehl, A; Deuschle, K; Forlani, G; Frommer, WB; Funck, D; Kunze, R; Leister, D; Stransky, H; van der Graaff, E | 1 |
| Albasanz, JL; Dalfó, E; Ferrer, I; Martin, M | 1 |
| Opperdoes, FR; Tielens, AG; van Hellemond, JJ; van Weelden, SW | 1 |
| Higuchi, T; Ito, R; Umezawa, N | 1 |
| Chen, P; Harcum, SW | 1 |
| Abe, S; Asamura, K; Fukuoka, H; Nakamura, Y; Usami, S | 1 |
| Fournier, F; Karoyan, P; Mezzache, S; Pepe, C; Tabet, JC | 1 |
| Arnaud-Battandier, F; Cynober, L; Loï, C; Nakib, S; Neveux, N | 1 |
| Batchelar, ET; McDonough, MA; Schofield, CJ; Sleeman, MC; Sorensen, JL | 1 |
| Ewers, R; Item, CB; Lauer, G; Sinko, K; Turhani, D; Watzinger, E; Watzinger, F | 1 |
| De Jesus, M; Guffanti, AA; Jin, J; Krulwich, TA | 1 |
| Geng, X; Wan, S; Yang, H | 1 |
| Horváth, R; Jaksch, M; Lochmüller, H; Müller-Höcker, J; Schoser, BG; Völpel, M | 1 |
| Capková, J; Flieger, M; Ivanyi, P; Ivasková, E; Man, P; Pohl, J; Sedlácková, M; Stodůlková, E; Votruba, J | 1 |
| De Santis, A; Di Martino, C; Pallotta, ML; Passarella, S; Pizzuto, R | 1 |
| Ferdani, R; Gokel, GW; You, L | 1 |
| Akhter, Y; Hasnain, SE; Thiagarajan, D; Tundup, S | 1 |
| Alevra, X; Christodoulou, K; Georgiou, DM; Hadjisavvas, A; Kleopa, KA; Kyriakides, T; Nicolaou, P; Zamba-Papanicolaou, E | 1 |
| Turner, GE; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Donnini, S; Groenhof, G; Juffer, AH; Wierenga, RK | 1 |
| Gouda, H; Hirono, S; Iwatsuki, M; Omura, S; Tomoda, H; Uchida, R | 1 |
| Fernández, M; Zúñiga, M | 1 |
| Delis, ID; Kouvarakis, A; Papadakis, AK; Paranychianakis, NV; Paschalidis, KA; Pliakonis, ED; Roubelakis-Angelakis, KA; Skopelitis, DS; Stephanou, EG; Yakoumakis, DI | 1 |
| Cervera, J; Pérez-Arellano, I; Rubio, V | 1 |
| D'Souza, M; Frisina, RD; Tadros, SF; Waxmonsky, NC; Zettel, ML; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Bishoff, L; Cynober, L; Garbay, C; Hamani, D; Loï, C; Moinard, C; Neveux, N | 1 |
| Hipkaeo, W; Iseki, S; Sakulsak, N; Wakayama, T | 1 |
| Colinet, H; Gagneul, D; Kostál, V; Lalouette, L; Renault, D | 1 |
| Hanzawa, Y; Hiratsuka, M; Ishikawa, M; Mizugaki, M; Sasaki, T | 1 |
| Jorge, CD; Lamosa, P; Santos, H | 1 |
| Abdel-Gany, SS; El-Badry, MO; Fahmy, AS; Mohamed, SA; Mohamed, TM | 1 |
| Müller, V; Saum, SH | 1 |
| Butinar, D; Christodoulou, K; Koutsou, P; Starr, A; Zidar, J | 1 |
| Andreeva, LA; Myasoyedov, NF; Pinelis, VG; Senilova, YE; Storozhevykh, TP; Tukhbatova, GR | 1 |
| Becker, DF; Bellur, PS; Rewinkel, D; Zhou, Y; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Nielsen, J; Noorman, H; Rueksomtawin, K; Thykaer, J | 1 |
| Revell, JD; Tonazzi, S; Wennemers, H; Wiesner, M | 1 |
| Hu, CA; Khalil, S; Liu, Z; Tyler, M; Valle, D; Wan, G; Zhaorigetu, S | 1 |
| Anzai, T; Hobo, S; Niwa, H | 1 |
| Aftimos, S; Bicknell, LS; Maw, MA; Pitt, J; Ramadas, R; Robertson, SP | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Roth, RM; Tharakan, JF; Young, VR; Yu, YM; Zurakowski, D | 1 |
| Bertolo, RF; Burrin, DG | 1 |
| Jain, R; McCarthy, JV; Powell, JC; Twomey, C | 1 |
| Long, S; Minocha, R; Minocha, SC; Mohapatra, S | 1 |
| Gajewska, E; Skłodowska, M | 1 |
| Kim, JY; Liao, L; Park, SK; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Honig, A; Miller, G; Mittler, R; Stein, H; Suzuki, N; Zilberstein, A | 1 |
| Anderson, B; Bogomolovas, J; Granzier, H; Greaser, M; Hidalgo, C; Hudson, B; Labeit, S; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Neuburger, M; Wennemers, H; Wiesner, M | 1 |
| Kim, YH; Lee, SY; Min, J | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Lindsey, ML | 1 |
| Kim, YH; Lee, SY; Min, J; Park, JS; Shin, HS | 1 |
| Roumelioti, K; Sophianopoulou, V; Vangelatos, I | 1 |
| Bax, A; Bodner, CR; Dobson, CM; Maltsev, AS | 1 |
| Adachi-Akahane, S; Iida, H; Iida, K; Ito, M; Izumi-Nakaseko, H; Kojima, I; Teng, J | 1 |
| Cho, JY; Kim, YH; Lee, HJ; Lee, SY; Min, J | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Johnson, GA; Kim, SW; Knabe, DA; Li, P; Li, X; McKnight, JR; Satterfield, MC; Spencer, TE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Kumarevel, T; Kuramitsu, S; Niwa, H; Tanaka, T; Yokoyama, S; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Pencharz, P; Rafii, M; Sgro, M; Tomlinson, C | 1 |
| Culka, A; Edwards, HG; Jehlička, J | 1 |
| Carmona-Álvarez, F; Cervera, J; Gallego, J; Pérez-Arellano, I | 1 |
| Freese, S; Klinner, U; Passoth, V; Schäfer, B; Speer, F; Vogts, T | 1 |
| Gudasheva, TA; Klodt, PM; Kudrin, VS; Narkevich, VB; Ostrovskaia, RU; Shubenina, EV | 1 |
| Przybylski, JL; Wetmore, SD | 1 |
| Liu, C; Yu, G; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Alvarez, ME; Cecchini, NM; Monteoliva, MI | 1 |
| Bland, RJ; Leung, YM; Simpson, HV; Umair, S | 1 |
| Beller, JA; Berman, RF; Gurkoff, GG; Lyeth, BG | 1 |
| Farwick, M; Lersch, P; Maczkiewitz, U; Rawlings, AV; Summers, B | 1 |
| Carlton, SM; Du, J; Govea, R; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Belitsky, BR; Bremer, E; Hoffmann, T; Moses, S; Sinner, T; Sonenshein, AL; Stöveken, N; Zaprasis, A | 1 |
| Becker, DF; Moxley, MA | 1 |
| Vanderlinde, EM; Yost, CK | 1 |
| Blanc, PJ; François, JM; Goma, G; Hajjaj, H | 1 |
| Amillis, S; Apostolaki, A; Arst, HN; Calcagno-Pizarelli, AM; Harispe, L; Peñalva, MA; Scazzocchio, C; Sophianopoulou, V; Vangelatos, I | 1 |
| Liu, H; Pan, D; Xue, W; Yao, X; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Baraban, SC; Choi, M; Coppola, G; Fu, YH; Geschwind, DH; Gibson, G; Hahn, AF; Howard, MA; Huang, A; Kirk, A; Klein, E; Kornberg, Z; Lee, HY; Lifton, RP; Merriman, B; Mirsattari, SM; Nelson-Williams, C; Ptáček, LJ; Russell, JF; Steckley, JL | 1 |
| Inbar, E; Rentsch, D; Schlisselberg, D; Suter Grotemeyer, M; Zilberstein, D | 1 |
| de Cassia Café Ferreira, R; Nepomuceno, R; Nishidomi, S; Oshiro, E; Rojas, R | 1 |
| Ji, JA; Schöneich, C; Steinmann, D; Wang, YJ | 1 |
| Takagi, H; Tatehashi, Y | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, N; Chi, YY; da Silva, V; Gregory, JF; Hove, N; Jones, DP; Kahveci, T; Kim, S; Lamers, Y; Lee, K; Muller, KE; Newgard, CB; Park, Y; Ranka, S; Stacpoole, PW; Stevens, RD | 1 |
| Pallotta, ML | 1 |
| Lian, LY; Neocleous, V; Phelan, MM; Phylactou, LA; Shammas, C; Skordis, N | 1 |
| Chen, J; Duan, X; Wu, J | 1 |
| Afeche, SC; Atherino, VF; Cipolla-Neto, J; do Amaral, FG; Lima, Lde S; Martins de Lima, T; Moutinho, AA; Peres, R; Scavone, C; Torrão, Ada S; Villela, D | 1 |
| Cheng, JS; Cui, SF; Ding, MZ; Yuan, YJ | 1 |
| Bacon, CW; Dinkins, RD; Nagabhyru, P; Schardl, CL; Wood, CL | 1 |
| Fahlke, C; Hotzy, J; Kovermann, P; Schneider, N | 1 |
| Gerling, UI; Koksch, B; Maity, J; Schäfer, A; Vukelić, S | 1 |
| Heo, CH; Kim, HM; Lee, HW; Park, MY; Sarkar, AR | 1 |
| Hua, H; Huang, H; Luo, H; Shi, P; Tian, J; Turunen, O; Wang, C; Wang, K; Wang, S; Yao, B | 1 |
| Correa-Basurto, J; Fonseca-Sabater, Y; Fragoso-Vazquez, MJ; Luna-Palencia, GR; Martinez-Ramos, F; Mendez-Luna, D; Mendieta-Wejebe, JE; Meraz-Rios, MA; Padilla-Martínez, II; Sixto-Lopez, Y; Trujillo-Ferrara, J; Vasquez-Moctezuma, I | 1 |
| Chan, MS; Dai, J; Guo, L; Liu, M; Ma, Y; Sasano, H; Shi, M; Wang, L; Wang, P; Wang, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Abedin, MZ; Akanda, MJ; Barzideh, Z; Ferdosh, S; Gan, CY; Ghazali, FC; Karim, AA; Karim, MR; Latiff, AA; Sarker, MZ; Zzaman, W | 1 |
| Gautam, S; Sharma, A; Wadhawan, S | 1 |
| Fedulova, SA; M"iasoiedov, MF; Maslov, VIu; Moskaliuk, AO; Shram, SI; Veselovs'kyĭ, MS | 1 |
| Elaloui, M; Fabre, J; Hasnaoui, B; Laamouri, A; Mathieu, C; Vilarem, G | 1 |
| Lin, J; Liu, X; Peng, Y; Tang, D; Yang, Y; Zhang, C; Zhao, X; Zhou, Y; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Biasibetti, H; de Oliveira, DL; Loureiro, SO; Pereira, MSL; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Sidegum, DSV; Wyse, ATS | 1 |
| Bonello, P; Capretti, P; Sherwood, P; Villari, C | 1 |
| AbdElgawad, H; Asard, H; Beemster, GT; De Vos, D; Domagalska, MA; Zinta, G | 1 |
| Bakker, JA; Curfs, LM; de Koning, M; Drukker, M; Evers, LJ; van Amelsvoort, TA | 1 |
| Anderzhanova, E; Bedenk, B; Czisch, M; Drgonova, J; Gerlach, T; Kaltwasser, S; Labermaier, C; Namendorf, C; Reichel, J; Santarelli, S; Schmidt, MV; Uhr, M; Wagner, K | 1 |
| Sivolodskii, EP | 1 |
| Bai, B; Cao, S; Chan, MS; Dai, J; Li, X; Liu, L; Liu, M; Ma, Y; McNamara, KM; Sasano, H; Shi, M; Song, Y; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xing, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, B | 1 |
| Aliani, M; House, JD; Mayengbam, S; Raposo, S | 1 |
| Deng, Z; Lei, G; Li, Y; Luo, W; Ren, W; Wu, G; Xiao, W; Zeng, C | 1 |
| Bones, A; Bouillon, B; Brembu, T; Clement, L; De Decker, S; De Veylder, L; Devos, V; Frenkel, J; Gillard, JT; Huysman, MJ; Lembke, C; Moeys, S; Pohnert, G; Sabbe, K; Scharf, J; Van den Berge, K; Vuylsteke, M; Vyverman, W; Winge, P | 1 |
| Geck, RC; Toker, A | 1 |
| Akiyama, M; Aoki, D; Banno, K; Fukai, K; Harada, S; Hirayama, A; Iida, M; Kurihara, A; Kuwabara, K; Nishiwaki, Y; Okamura, T; Soga, T; Sugimoto, M; Sugiyama, D; Suzuki, A; Takebayashi, T; Takeuchi, A; Tomita, M | 1 |
| Faure, D; Lang, J | 1 |
| Gao, Q; Meng, L; Niu, C; Tong, J; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Anderson, G; Benatti, M; Brown, R; Chong, K; Clayton, PT; Footitt, E; Gissen, P; Hemingway, C; Holden, S; James, C; Little, D; Mills, PB; Ocaka, L; Parker, A; Rahman, S; Reid, ES; Williams, H | 1 |
| Beamer, LJ; Becker, DF; Christgen, S; Gamage, TT; Henzl, MT; Korasick, DA; Stiers, KM; Tanner, JJ | 1 |
| Chi, CW; Fang, ZP; Ji, QQ; Wang, ED; Ye, Q | 1 |
| Budnick, JA; Caswell, CC; Caudill, MT; Lehman, CR; Mukhopadhyay, B; Purwantini, E; Sheehan, LM | 1 |
| Bernat, P; Kuśmierska, A; Szewczyk, R | 1 |
| Minocha, R; Minocha, SC; Wuddineh, W | 1 |
| Li, J; Pan, Y; Su, C; Wang, Y; Wei, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Campomenosi, P; Cappelletti, P; Pollegioni, L; Rabattoni, V; Sacchi, S; Tallarita, E | 1 |
| Fairlamb, AH; Ong, HB; Sienkiewicz, N | 1 |
| Eswarappa, SM; Fox, PL; Potdar, AA; Sahoo, S; Sankar, S | 1 |
| Jung, JH; Kim, YS; Lee, SM; Seo, JA | 1 |
| Sadagopan, A | 1 |
| Kong, J; Liang, Q; Liu, Y; Qiao, X; Wang, W; Wei, W; Wu, X; Yang, P | 1 |
| Carvajal, F; Garrido, D; Jamilena, M; Jiménez-Muñoz, R; Palma, F; Pulido, A | 1 |
| Bergamo, G; Brugnerotto, P; Costa, ACO; Fett, R; Gonzaga, LV; Seraglio, SKT; Silva, B | 1 |
| Fang, H; Fang, W; Hu, S; Hua, Y; Huang, J; Lü, C; Mei, L; Song, K; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Tse, DHY; van Amelsvoort, T; Vingerhoets, C | 1 |
| Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Gilbreath, KR; Nawaratna, GI; Satterfield, MC; Wickersham, TA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Garip, B; Kayir, H | 1 |
| Ahmad, J; Babu, MM; Ehtesham, NZ; Hasnain, SE; Khubaib, M; Kumar, S; Pancsa, R; Sheikh, JA; Srinivasan, A | 1 |
| Gerrits, J; Houwen, RHJ; Jans, JJM; Pras-Raves, ML; Rumping, L; Tang, YF; van Haaften, G; van Hasselt, PM; Verhoeven-Duif, NM; Willemsen, MA | 1 |
| Ciclitira, PJ; Côrte-Real, B; Japelj, N; Messing, J; Suligoj, T; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Avila, CC; Damasceno, FS; Elias, MC; Mantilla, BS; Marchese, L; Olavarria, K; Silber, AM; Souza, ROO | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Cleere, JJ; Gilbreath, KR; Satterfield, MC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bobrowski, K; Filipiak, P; Hug, GL; Marciniak, B; Schöneich, C | 1 |
| Haring, L; Kangro, R; Koch, K; Leppik, L; Parksepp, M; Uppin, K; Vasar, E; Zilmer, M | 1 |
| D'Cruze, L; Ganesh, K; Pacharla, H; Padmavathy, KP; Pitani, R; Prathiba, D; Rayala, SK; Saravanan, R; Venkatraman, G; Venu, A; Vuttaradhi, VK | 1 |
| Corsi-Zuelli, F; da Roza, DL; Del-Ben, CM; Deminice, R; Fachim, HA; Jordão, AA; Loureiro, CM; Louzada-Junior, P; Menezes, PR; Shuhama, R; Simões-Ambrosio, LMC | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T; Kobayashi, W; Kumakura, K; Matsuoka, H; Takahashi, A | 1 |
| Balasubramaniam, M; Dash, C; Grueter, B; Grueter, C; Jones, B; Khoshbouei, H; Lebowitz, JJ; Pandhare, J; Taylor, A; Villalta, F | 1 |
| Bor, M; Özdemir, F; Pelvan, A; Türkan, I; Yolcu, S | 1 |
| Berisa, M; Cross, JR; Jiang, X; Kyung, YJ; Ryu, KW; Schwörer, S; Thompson, CB; Yi, J; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Sharma, M; Sharma, S | 1 |
| Jiang, C; Li, S; Riaz, M; Yan, L | 1 |
| Deewai, S; Hanboonsong, Y; Ho, PN; Jirahiranpat, A; Khampitak, T; Klanrit, P; Kulthawatsiri, T; Loilome, W; Mackawan, P; Namwat, N; Phetcharaburanin, J; Sermswan, RW; Suksawat, M; Wangwiwatsin, A; Yordpratum, U | 1 |
| Aínsa, JA; Duarte Correia, CR; González-Bello, C; Gracia, B; Lence, E; Marco-Marín, C; Panciera, M; Rodríguez, Á; Rubio, V | 1 |
| Feng, G; Han, L; Hassan, MJ; Huang, L; Li, Z; Liu, L; Liu, W; Peng, Y; Tan, M | 1 |
| Li, ZG; Qiu, XM; Sun, YY; Wang, JQ; Xiang, RH | 1 |
| Li, P; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bae, T; Jeong, B; Kim, K; Park, I; Roh, E; Shah, MA | 1 |
| Bui, D; Chinopoulos, C; Doerrier, C; Gnaiger, E; Komlódi, T; Nazarian, S; Pallag, G; Ravasz, D; Seyfried, TN | 1 |
| Altwegg, KA; Chakravarty, D; Chen, Y; Ebrahimi, B; Huang, TH; Krishnan, S; Lai, Z; Li, X; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Ma, S; Mann, M; McHardy, S; Park, BH; Pratap, UP; Raj, GV; Rao, MK; Sanchez, JR; Santhamma, B; Sareddy, GR; Tekmal, RR; Vadlamudi, RK; Vankayalapati, H; Viswanadhapalli, S; Yuan, Y; Zhou, D | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Chen, G; Chen, L; Chen, Y; Dai, M; Deng, H; Du, R; Gao, Z; Hu, C; Hu, R; Huo, Y; Lai, S; Li, D; Li, M; Li, Q; Lin, H; Liu, C; Liu, R; Lu, J; Luo, Z; Mu, Y; Ning, G; Qin, G; Qin, Y; Shen, F; Shi, L; Su, Q; Tang, X; Wan, Q; Wang, G; Wang, J; Wang, S; Wang, T; Wang, W; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, S; Xu, G; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Yan, L; Yang, T; Ye, Z; Yu, X; Zhang, D; Zhang, Y; Zhao, J; Zhao, X; Zhao, Z; Zheng, R | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Casero, RA; Colonna, MB; Edison, AS; Flanagan-Steet, H; Foley, JR; Jones, JR; Kocur, A; Lichty, A; Lyons, MJ; Mokashi, S; Moss, T; Skinner, C; Srikanth, S; Steet, R; Stewart, TM; Wood, T | 1 |
| Germán-Acacio, JM; Gómez-Martín, D; Maravillas-Montero, JL; Mejía-Domínguez, NR; Páez-Franco, JC; Pérez-Fragoso, A; Ponce-de-León, A; Tamez-Torres, KM; Torres-Ruiz, J; Ulloa-Aguirre, A | 1 |
| Bian, X; Fang, Y; Li, N; Li, Y; Wang, X; Wu, JL; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y; Zhou, N; Zhou, T | 1 |
| Guo, J; Guo, Z; Lian, X; Wang, H | 1 |
| Duan, M; He, L; He, Z; Luo, H; Tang, X; Xing, P; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Chen, G; Huang, S; Wang, X; Yang, X | 1 |
| Ban, Q; Hou, YY; Huang, T; Ma, B; Shi, L; Zhang, ML; Zhang, Q; Zhou, YF | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Li, W; Xiang, X; Yan, Z; Zhang, N; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Bao, H; Han, C | 1 |
| Jo, S; Kang, H; Kang, J; Kim, B; Kim, HY; Lee, H; Lee, JM; Lee, JS; Park, E; Park, J; Shin, E; Youn, B; Youn, H | 1 |
| Chen, G; Deng, Q; Geng, A; Huang, S; Wang, X; Zhao, Y | 1 |
18 review(s) available for glutamic acid and proline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The regulatory functions of proline and pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Communication; Cell Cycle; Charcoal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitosis; NADP; Neoplasms; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrroles; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
The role of electron transfer and dithiol-disulfide interchange in solute transport in bacteria.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Ferricyanides; Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; Glucose Dehydrogenases; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactose; Maleimides; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; PQQ Cofactor; Proline; Protons; Quinolines; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Toluene | 1985 |
Nitrogen catabolite repression in yeasts and filamentous fungi.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspergillus nidulans; Biological Transport; Fungi; Genes, Fungal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Yeasts | 1985 |
Regulation of enzyme levels by proteolysis: the role of pest regions.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine | 1988 |
Pest sequences in nuclear proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nuclear Proteins; Proline; Serine; Threonine | 1993 |
PEST sequences and regulation by proteolysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine | 1996 |
Amino acid neurotransmission: dynamics of vesicular uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Synaptic Vesicles; Taurine | 1996 |
Non-equilibrium proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Nitric Oxide; Prions; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Proteins; Rats; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 2001 |
Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proline | 2006 |
Direct linking of metabolism and gene expression in the proline utilization A protein from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; DNA; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
Comparative aspects of tissue glutamine and proline metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation | 2008 |
Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Chickens; Collagen; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; Proline; Pyrroles; Swine | 2011 |
A report of 2 new cases of MODY2 and review of the literature: implications in the search for type 2 diabetes drugs.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucokinase; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Mutation; Proline | 2013 |
Alterations of amino acid metabolism in osteoarthritis: its implications for nutrition and health.
Topics: Arginine; Creatinine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homoarginine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Immunologic Factors; Inflammation; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Osteoarthritis; Proline; Tryptophan | 2016 |
Nonessential amino acid metabolism in breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Deprivation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proline; Serine | 2016 |
Polyamines in the Context of Metabolic Networks.
Topics: Biological Transport; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Plants; Polyamines; Proline; Spermine | 2018 |
An overview of physicochemical characteristics and health-promoting properties of honeydew honey.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Benzoic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Color; Coumaric Acids; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Glutamic Acid; Health Promotion; Honey; Hydroxybenzoates; Metals, Heavy; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rutin; Salicylates; Vitamins; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2019 |
Proline-Glutamate/Proline-Proline-Glutamate (PE/PPE) proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The multifaceted immune-modulators.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Tuberculosis | 2021 |
6 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and proline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate administration to malnourished hemodialysis patients improves plasma arginine concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Phosphates; Proline; Reference Values; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 1996 |
Adaptation to a long term (4 weeks) arginine- and precursor (glutamate, proline and aspartate)-free diet.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Time Factors; Urea | 2008 |
Facial skin-lightening benefits of the tetrapeptide Pro-Lys-Glu-Lys on subjects with skin types V-VI living in South Africa.
Topics: Adult; Dermatologic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Face; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Melanosis; Middle Aged; Oligopeptides; Proline; Skin Pigmentation; South Africa; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Metabolomic analysis reveals extended metabolic consequences of marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency in healthy human subjects.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Cystathionine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Metabolomics; Proline; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Young Adult | 2013 |
Quantitation of the arginine family amino acids in the blood of full-term infants perinatally in relation to their birth weight.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Citrulline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Prognosis; Proline | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
385 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and proline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Transport and signaling via the amino acid binding site of the yeast Gap1 amino acid transceptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Catalytic Domain; Dipeptides; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Different binding sites for entry and exit of amino acids in whole cells of Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Molecular cloning and expression of a high affinity L-proline transporter expressed in putative glutamatergic pathways of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Transfection | 1992 |
Proline biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: molecular analysis of the PRO1 gene, which encodes gamma-glutamyl kinase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Southern; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphotransferases; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Proline; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transcription, Genetic | 1992 |
Regionally selective deficits in uptake sites for glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the basal ganglia in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Putamen; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1992 |
[Survival of Salmonella paratyphi B and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in seawater after incubation or washing in the presence of osmolytes].
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salmonella paratyphi B; Seawater; Water Microbiology | 1992 |
[The question of amino acid isomerization in the microwave field. Results of a model study with standard solutions].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isomerism; Microwaves; Proline | 1992 |
Pneumocandins from Zalerion arboricola. V. Glutamic acid- and leucine-derived amino acids in pneumocandin A0 (L-671,329) and distinct origins of the substituted proline residues in pneumocandins A0 and B0.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Echinocandins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Proline | 1992 |
Characterization of hematopoietic intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases: description of a phosphatase containing an SH2 domain and another enriched in proline-, glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich sequences.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Histocompatibility Antigens; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organ Specificity; Proline; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA; Serine; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Substrate Specificity; Threonine | 1992 |
Receptor sites for amino acids in the facial taste system of the channel catfish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Ictaluridae; Lysine; Methionine; Proline; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stereoisomerism; Taste | 1991 |
Amino acid composition of acquired enamel pellicle collected in vivo after 2 hours and after 24 hours.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dental Deposits; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Diet; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Proline; Serine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Interindividual and longitudinal studies of amino acid composition of pellicle collected in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Dental Deposits; Dental Pellicle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Proline; Saliva | 1990 |
Molecular sizes of amino acid transporters in the luminal membrane from the kidney cortex, estimated by the radiation-inactivation method.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Proline; Rats; Sodium | 1990 |
Pest sequences present in the subunits of phosphorylase kinase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Phosphorylase Kinase; Proline; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine | 1990 |
Non-essential nitrogen and protein utilization in the growing rat.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Asparagine; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitrogen; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Cationic and anionic amino acid transport studies in rat red blood cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Molecular characterization of glutamic acid/glutamine-rich secretory proteins from rat submandibular glands.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Dental Pellicle; DNA; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Plasmids; Poly A; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Submandibular Gland | 1987 |
Tuberous sclerosis: aberrant proline sensitivity of skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proline; Skin; Tuberous Sclerosis | 1989 |
Metabolism of 3H- and 14C-labeled glutamate, proline, and alanine in normal and adrenalectomized rats using different sites of tracer administration and sampling.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Body Composition; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Veins | 1989 |
The determination of mass of metabolites with tracers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Body Composition; Body Water; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mathematics; Proline; Rabbits; Rats; Tritium; Veins | 1989 |
Histidine and proline are important sites of free radical damage to proteins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Proline; Proteins | 1989 |
Hb Catonsville (glutamic acid inserted between Pro-37(C2)alpha and Thr-38(C3)alpha). Nonallelic gene conversion in the globin system?
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gene Conversion; Genes; Genetic Variation; Globins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Threonine; Trypsin | 1989 |
beta-Amyloid precursor is a PEST protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calpain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Precursors; Rats; Serine; Threonine | 1989 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Effect of insulin on the activity of amino acid transport systems in cultured human fibroblasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Mathematics; Proline; Sodium | 1985 |
Conversion of glutamate to ornithine and proline: pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a possible modulator of arginine requirements.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biotransformation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroles; Retinal Degeneration; Spleen | 1985 |
Proline-hyperproducing strains of Serratia marcescens: enhancement of proline analog-mediated growth inhibition by increasing osmotic stress.
Topics: Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Serratia marcescens; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Alpha-adrenergic stimulation of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Phenotypic properties of a unique rpoA mutation (phs) of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arabinose; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Melibiose; Mutation; Phenotype; Potassium; Proline; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfates | 1985 |
Amino acid sequences common to rapidly degraded proteins: the PEST hypothesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Caseins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Half-Life; HeLa Cells; Humans; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine | 1986 |
Modulation of amino acid and 2-oxo acid pools in Trichomonas vaginalis by aspartate aminotransferase inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxamic Acids; Leucine; Proline; Trichomonas vaginalis | 1986 |
Utilization of ornithine and arginine as specific precursors of clavulanic acid.
Topics: Arginine; Cephamycins; Clavulanic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline; Streptomyces | 1986 |
Osmoregulation in Escherichia coli by accumulation of organic osmolytes: betaines, glutamic acid, and trehalose.
Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Carnitine; Culture Media; Disaccharides; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Trehalose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1987 |
Elevated glutamic acid values in a malnourished patient. A case report.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Pellagra; Proline; Urea | 1987 |
Tuberous sclerosis: aberrant metabolism of ornithine, proline and glutamate in cultured fibroblasts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Child; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Skin; Subcellular Fractions; Tuberous Sclerosis | 1987 |
Effects of preformed proline and proline amino acid precursors (including glutamine) on collagen synthesis in human fibroblast cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Ornithine; Procollagen; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1987 |
Sodium-dependent proline uptake in the rat hippocampal formation: association with ipsilateral-commissural projections of CA3 pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Neural Pathways; Proline; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Mutagenesis of the alpha subunit of the F1Fo-ATPase from Escherichia coli. Mutations at Glu-196, Pro-190, and Ser-199.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Conformation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1988 |
Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of putative amino acid transmitters in Parkinson's disease and other disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Proline; Tremor | 1987 |
Effects of dietary nonspecific nitrogen on [14C]glutamate and [14C]proline incorporation into bone proteins in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Matrix; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Diet; Edetic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyproline; Male; Nitrogen; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Solubility | 1988 |
Regulation of proline biosynthesis: the inhibition of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase activity by ornithine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Ovary; Proline; Transaminases | 1981 |
The dual effect of L-proline on spreading depression in the chicken retina.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Cortical Spreading Depression; Drug Antagonism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Potassium; Proline; Retina | 1981 |
L-Proline inhibition of glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
Glutamate agonistic and antagonistic activity of L-proline investigated in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Radioautographic identification of [3H]glutamic acid labeled nerve endings in the cat oculomotor nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cats; Dendrites; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Oculomotor Nerve; Proline; Tritium | 1982 |
Reduced ornithine catabolism in cultured fibroblasts and phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes from a patient with hyperornithinaemia, hyperammonaemia and homocitrullinuria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Ornithine; Phytohemagglutinins; Proline | 1982 |
Formation of proline metabolites in chick embryo bone: interference with the measurement of free hydroxyproline by ion-exchange chromatography.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; False Positive Reactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyproline; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Proline Oxidase | 1982 |
A new synaptosomal biosynthetic pathway of proline from ornithine and its negative feedback inhibition by proline.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Ornithine; Proline; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Primary afferent depolarization and changes in extracellular potassium concentration induced by L-glutamate and L-proline in the isolated spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Potassium; Proline; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Disease of ornithine-proline pathway: a delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase deficiency in the retina or retinal degeneration mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Cattle; Cornea; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Retina; Retinal Degeneration | 1982 |
Toxic effects of ornithine and its related compounds on the retina.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Ornithine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Proline; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina | 1982 |
Release of neurotransmitter amino acids from synaptosomes: enhancement of calcium-independent efflux by oleic and arachidonic acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1983 |
Brain glutamate inhibition and amnesia: evidence provided by proline analog action.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Brain; Chickens; Dipeptides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Memory; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 1983 |
Selective inhibition of synaptosomal proline uptake by leucine and methionine enkephalins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1983 |
Distinct effects of glucagon and vasopressin on proline metabolism in isolated hepatocytes. The role of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Arginine metabolism in mouse brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Ornithine; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Mutant cell lines resistant to azetidine-2-carboxylic acid: alterations in the synthesis of proline from glutamic acid.
Topics: Animals; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Azetines; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Karyotyping; Lung; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline | 1984 |
A radioisotopic assay for delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase activity.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Pyrroles; Transaminases | 1984 |
A one-step assay for pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase using a short AG1-X8 column.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Male; Mitochondria; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases | 1984 |
The nature of the chick's magnesium-sensitive retinal spreading depression.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chickens; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Proline; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Thiazolidine-2-carboxylate derivatives formed from glyoxylate and L-cysteine or L-cysteinylglycine as possible physiological substrates for D-aspartate oxidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cysteine; D-Aspartate Oxidase; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Proline; Substrate Specificity; Thiazolidines | 1984 |
[Degradation of glutamic acid and proline in Clostridium sordellii under cadaveric bacteriological inspection].
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Brain; Cadaver; Clostridium; Culture Media; Decarboxylation; Forensic Medicine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Postmortem Changes; Proline; Temperature | 1984 |
Proline, glutamate and glutamine metabolism in mouse brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Fractionation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Decreased cysteine and proline synthesis in parenterally fed, premature infants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cysteine; Electrolytes; Energy Intake; Female; Food, Formulated; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lipids; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Proline; Serine; Solutions | 1995 |
Failure of intestinal amino acid absorptive mechanisms in sepsis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis | 1995 |
Seizures and selective CA-1 hippocampal lesions induced by an excitotoxic cyanide metabolite, 2-iminothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cyanides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1995 |
Removal of feedback inhibition of delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase, a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the first two steps of proline biosynthesis in plants.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Durapatite; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Phenylalanine; Plants; Point Mutation; Proline; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
Isotopic evidence for the differential regulation of arginine and proline synthesis in man.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Proline; Time Factors | 1995 |
Progressive decrease in extracellular GABA concentrations in the post-ischemic period in the striatum: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
Expression of glr (murI, dga) gene encoding glutamate racemase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Peptidoglycan; Proline; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Enhanced gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated responses in nucleus tractus solitarius of hypertensive rats.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Chloride; Solitary Nucleus; Vigabatrin | 1993 |
Plasma amino acid dysregulation after lentiviral infection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goat Diseases; Goats; Hepatitis B; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lentivirus Infections; Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes; Proline; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | 1993 |
Glutamic acid potentiates hepatocyte response to mitogens in primary culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Growth Substances; Liver; Male; Mitogens; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Characteristics | 1994 |
Kinetics of the reduction of cytochrome b5 with mutations in its membrane-binding domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes b5; Genes, Synthetic; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Proline; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrophotometry | 1994 |
Proline transport in rat kidney mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Carrier Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mersalyl; Mitochondria; NAD; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1994 |
Contribution of a proline residue and a salt bridge to the stability of a type I reverse turn in chymotrypsin inhibitor-2.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 1994 |
Dietary pectin's effect on ileal and fecal amino acid digestibility and exocrine pancreatic secretions in growing pigs.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Fiber; Digestion; Feces; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ileum; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pectins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin; Valine | 1994 |
The accumulation of glutamate is necessary for optimal growth of Salmonella typhimurium in media of high osmolality but not induction of the proU operon.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Operon; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salmonella typhimurium; Transcription, Genetic | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Physiological role of nhaB, a specific Na+/H+ antiporter in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Potassium; Proline; Serine; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1993 |
Extracellular amino acid levels in hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced seizures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dialysis; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pilocarpine; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
The folding and stability of rhodanese are influenced by the replacement of glutamic acid 17 in the NH2-terminal helix by proline but not by glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Urea | 1993 |
The plasma amino acid response to cafeteria feeding and essential-amino acid gavage in weaning rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Cysteine; Diet; Female; Food Services; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Requirement of the C-terminal proline residue for stability of the Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein aequorin.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Base Sequence; Calcium; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyrazines; Recombinant Proteins; Scyphozoa | 1993 |
Cloning of ornithine delta-aminotransferase cDNA from Vigna aconitifolia by trans-complementation in Escherichia coli and regulation of proline biosynthesis.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Escherichia coli; Fabaceae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology | 1993 |
Role of ornithine as a proline precursor in healing wounds.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Wound Healing | 1993 |
Proline is synthesized from glutamate during intragastric infusion but not during intravenous infusion in neonatal piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Composition; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Proline; Swine | 1996 |
Pest sequences in EF-hand calcium-binding proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Proline; S100 Proteins; Serine; Threonine | 1995 |
Cloning and characterization of cDNAs for novel proteins with glutamic acid-proline dipeptide tandem repeats.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Open Reading Frames; Pheochromocytoma; Proline; Proteins; Rats; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
ATP and SH3 binding sites in the protein kinase of the large subunit of herpes simplex virus type 2 of ribonucleotide reductase (ICP10).
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; ErbB Receptors; Glutamic Acid; GRB2 Adaptor Protein; Humans; Kidney; Lysine; Magnesium; Manganese; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Simplexvirus; src Homology Domains; Vero Cells | 1996 |
The P200 protein of Mycoplasma pneumoniae shows common features with the cytadherence-associated proteins HMW1 and HMW3.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Adhesion; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cloning, Molecular; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Isoelectric Point; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Open Reading Frames; Proline | 1996 |
Proline is biosynthesized from arginine in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; DNA Transposable Elements; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline; Pyrroles; Staphylococcus aureus | 1996 |
Synthesis of the four isomers of 4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate: identification of a potent, highly selective, and systemically-active agonist for metabotropic glutamate receptors negatively coupled to adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Limbic System; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Proline; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism | 1996 |
Changes in the intracellular free amino acid pool in human saphenous vein tissue culture.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Middle Aged; Proline; Saphenous Vein; Serine; Taurine | 1996 |
Rate of pellicle formation in vivo.
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Dental Deposits; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Middle Aged; Proline; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors | 1995 |
The mechanism of proline/glutamate antiport in rat kidney mitochondria. Energy dependence and glutamate-carrier involvement.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antiporters; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Nigericin; Phenazines; Proline; Protons; Rats; Valinomycin | 1996 |
Uptake and release of 2-aminoisobutyrate by Leishmania donovani: culture-age dependent effects of osmolality and of protein kinase inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cellular Senescence; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Isoflavones; Leishmania donovani; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Staurosporine | 1996 |
Proline-glutamate interactions in the CNS.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Isolation of freeze-tolerant laboratory strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from proline-analogue-resistant mutants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1997 |
Sodium-dependent proline and glutamate uptake by hippocampal synaptosomes during postnatal development.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Presynaptic Terminals; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
2-Iminothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid produces hippocampal CA1 lesions independent of seizure excitation and glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1997 |
Proline-induced potentiation of glutamate transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Efflux of compatible solutes in Corynebacterium glutamicum mediated by osmoregulated channel activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Corynebacterium; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Sodium | 1997 |
The nutritive function of glia is regulated by signals released by neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bees; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Proline; Retina; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Specificity of ligand-induced conformational change of lipoprotein(a).
Topics: Aminocaproic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Lipoprotein(a); Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Particle Size; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Tranexamic Acid; Ultracentrifugation | 1997 |
Functional cleavage of the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (gammac) by calpain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Calpain; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-2; Ionomycin; Lymphocyte Activation; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Cytokine; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Serine; Signal Transduction; Substrate Specificity; T-Lymphocytes; Threonine | 1997 |
O-Glycosylation of C-terminal tandem-repeated sequences regulates the secretion of rat pancreatic bile salt-dependent lipase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brefeldin A; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclopentanes; DNA Probes; Galactose; Glutamic Acid; Glycosylation; Kinetics; Lipase; Monensin; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Sterol Esterase; Threonine; Transfection | 1997 |
Residues of the cytoplasmic domain of MotA essential for torque generation in the bacterial flagellar motor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Polarity; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Flagella; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship; Torque | 1997 |
Glutamate-286 mutants of cytochrome bo-type ubiquinol oxidase from Escherichia coli: influence of mutations on the binuclear center structure revealed by FT-IR and EPR spectroscopies.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Monoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport Complex IV; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 1997 |
Proline-induced inhibition of glutamate release in hippocampal area CA1.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
[U-13C]glutamate metabolism in astrocytes during hypoglycemia and hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hypoglycemia; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex; Proline | 1998 |
Involvement of glutamic acid residue at position 7 in the formation of the intramolecular disulfide bond of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin Ip in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Bacterial Toxins; Disulfides; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1998 |
Specific group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activation inhibits the development of kindled epilepsy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
A ligand-mimetic model for constitutive activation of the melanocortin-1 receptor.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Conserved Sequence; Foxes; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Hair Color; Histidine; Ligands; Lysine; Mice; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Receptors, Corticotropin; Receptors, Melanocortin; Sheep | 1998 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication is modulated by host cyclophilin A expression levels.
Topics: Alanine; Gene Products, gag; Gene Products, vif; Glutamic Acid; HIV-1; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Proline; Tumor Cells, Cultured; vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Virion; Virus Replication | 1998 |
Unfolding of titin immunoglobulin domains by steered molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Computer Simulation; Connectin; Glutamic Acid; Immunoglobulins; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Valine | 1998 |
PEVK extension of human soleus muscle titin revealed by immunolabeling with the anti-titin antibody 9D10.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cells, Cultured; Connectin; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Lysine; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Kinases; Rats; Sarcomeres; Valine | 1998 |
A survey of the primary structure and the interspecies conservation of I-band titin's elastic elements in vertebrates.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Connectin; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Proline; Protein Kinases; Sequence Alignment; Species Specificity; Valine | 1998 |
D-amino acid-substituted analogs of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin with selective agonist activity at CRH1 and CRH2beta receptors.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic AMP; Edema; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Transfection; Urocortins; Urotensins | 1998 |
Homer binds a novel proline-rich motif and links group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors with IP3 receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Dynamins; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glutamic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Intracellular Membranes; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Proline; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effects of N-methacryloyl amino acid applications on hybrid layer formation at the interface of intertubular dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Proline; Smear Layer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength | 1998 |
Decreasing the stability and changing the substrate specificity of the Bacillus stearothermophilus alcohol dehydrogenase by single amino acid replacements.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohols; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1998 |
Neutral amino acid transport in bovine articular chondrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Chondrocytes; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Proline; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Interaction of the N-terminus of chicken skeletal essential light chain 1 with F-actin.
Topics: Actins; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbodiimides; Chickens; Cross-Linking Reagents; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosin Light Chains; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Sequence Deletion | 1999 |
A co-activator of nitrogen-regulated transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; beta-Galactosidase; Cell Cycle Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epistasis, Genetic; Fungal Proteins; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Histone Acetyltransferases; Lac Operon; Nitrogen; p300-CBP Transcription Factors; Plant Proteins; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Kynurenic acid inhibits circulatory responses to intracisternally injected L-proline in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Enteric Nervous System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic inputs drive patterned spontaneous motoneuron activity before target contact.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Seven novel mutations in the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene in patients with severe and delayed onset combined immunodeficiency: G74C, V129M, G140E, R149W, Q199P, 462delG, and E337del. Mutations in brief no. 142. Online.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutation; Proline; Sequence Deletion; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
Role of the ATP-binding domain of the human papillomavirus type 11 E1 helicase in E2-dependent binding to the origin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; DNA Helicases; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Magnesium; Papillomaviridae; Proline; Replication Origin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Temperature; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1999 |
Predominant expression of group-II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the goldfish brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cyclopropanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Goldfish; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Tissue Distribution | 1999 |
Mutations of human topoisomerase II alpha affecting multidrug resistance and sensitivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Catalysis; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Serine; Teniposide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Mks1p is a regulator of nitrogen catabolism upstream of Ure2p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Ammonia; Asparagine; Crosses, Genetic; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Nitrogen; Plasmids; Prions; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Type I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate depressor and bradycardic actions in the nucleus of the solitary tract of anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Indans; Male; Microinjections; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
Regulation of NMDA-stimulated [14C]GABA and [3H]acetylcholine release by striatal glutamate and dopamine receptors.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Proline; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1999 |
Proline accumulation by mutation or disruption of the proline oxidase gene improves resistance to freezing and desiccation stresses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Freezing; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Phenotype; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Water | 2000 |
Assignment of overlapping (1)H NMR signals in carp seminal plasma by proton-detected 2D C,H correlation spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Carps; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine; Proline; Protons; Semen; Spectrum Analysis; Taurine | 2000 |
Bioactive beta-bend structures for the antagonist halpha CGRP(8 - 37) at the CGRP(1) receptor of the rat pulmonary artery.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Ser787 in the proline-rich region of human MAP4 is a critical phosphorylation site that reduces its activity to promote tubulin polymerization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phosphorylation; Polymers; Proline; Serine; Swine; Tubulin | 2000 |
Evidence that DHPG-induced nociception depends on glutamate release from primary afferent C-fibres.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Lamotrigine; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Proline; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Riluzole; Triazines | 2000 |
A microdialysis study on the mechanism of action of gabapentin.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 2000 |
Altered intestinal transport of amino acids in cirrhotic rats: the effect of insulin-like growth factor-I.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Microvilli; Nutrition Disorders; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Site-directed ligand discovery.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Disulfides; Drug Design; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Weight; Peptide Library; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Thermodynamics; Thymidylate Synthase | 2000 |
Neurotransmitter levels and synaptic strength at the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction are not altered by mutation in the sluggish-A gene, which encodes proline oxidase and affects adult locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Activity; Mutagenesis; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Swarming of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is dependent on cell-to-cell signaling and requires flagella and pili.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Decanoates; Disaccharides; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fimbriae Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Flagella; Flagellin; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Microscopy, Electron; Movement; Mutation; Nitrogen; Proline; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Rhamnose; Signal Transduction; Surface-Active Agents; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Biochemical and structural analysis of the interaction between the UBA(2) domain of the DNA repair protein HHR23A and HIV-1 Vpr.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Products, vpr; Glutamic Acid; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes; Ubiquitins; vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2000 |
Regulatory role of arginase I and II in nitric oxide, polyamine, and proline syntheses in endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Cytosol; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Lac Operon; Microcirculation; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Transfection | 2001 |
The destabilization of human GCAP1 by a proline to leucine mutation might cause cone-rod dystrophy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic GMP; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Family Health; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase-Activating Proteins; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Myristic Acids; Phenotype; Proline; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Temperature | 2001 |
Cycloheximide resistance conferred by novel mutations in ribosomal protein L41 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arabidopsis; Bacteria; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cycloheximide; Drug Resistance; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Yeasts | 2001 |
Factors that control the reactivity of the interface cysteine of triosephosphate isomerase from Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cysteine; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leishmania mexicana; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2001 |
Phosphorylation of protein phosphatase inhibitor-1 by Cdk5.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcineurin; Carrier Proteins; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rabbits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Serine; Time Factors | 2001 |
Residue Gly1326 of the N-type calcium channel alpha 1B subunit controls reversibility of omega-conotoxin GVIA and MVIIA block.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Transfection | 2001 |
X-ray structure analyses of photosynthetic reaction center variants from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: structural changes induced by point mutations at position L209 modulate electron and proton transfer.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Point Mutation; Proline; Protons; Quinones; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Characterization of the amino acid transport of new immortalized choroid plexus epithelial cell lines: a novel in vitro system for investigating transport functions at the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line, Transformed; Choroid Plexus; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Male; Prealbumin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2001 |
Ammonia regulates VID30 expression and Vid30p function shifts nitrogen metabolism toward glutamate formation especially when Saccharomyces cerevisiae is grown in low concentrations of ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Cell Nucleus; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; GATA Transcription Factors; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Nitrogen; Proline; Protein Transport; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sirolimus; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
The group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist S-4-CPG modulates the locomotor response produced by the activation of D1-like, but not D2-like, dopamine receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzoates; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Phosphorylation-mimicking glutamate clusters in the proline-rich region are sufficient to simulate the functional deficiencies of hyperphosphorylated tau protein.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microtubule-Organizing Center; Microtubules; Neurons; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; tau Proteins | 2001 |
IkappaBbeta, but not IkappaBalpha, functions as a classical cytoplasmic inhibitor of NF-kappaB dimers by masking both NF-kappaB nuclear localization sequences in resting cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cloning, Molecular; Cytoplasm; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Kinetics; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Nuclear Localization Signals; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Serine; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Time Factors; Transfection | 2001 |
Survivability of biomolecules during extraterrestrial delivery: new results on pyrolysis of amino acids and poly-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Extraterrestrial Environment; Gels; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Meteoroids; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Valine | 2001 |
GSTZ1d: a new allele of glutathione transferase zeta and maleylacetoacetate isomerase.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; cis-trans-Isomerases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Proline; Threonine | 2001 |
Determination of active site residues in Escherichia coli endonuclease VIII.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Primers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization ion trap mass spectrometry of sulfonic acid derivatized tryptic peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Fibrinogen; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Reproducibility of Results; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Sulfonic Acids | 2001 |
Characterization of the cellular and metabolic effects of a novel enzyme-resistant antagonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Mice; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Rats; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Altered regulation of SHP-2 and PTP 1B tyrosine phosphatases in cystic kidneys from bcl-2 -/- mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Leukemia, B-Cell; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Paxillin; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Proline; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Serine; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; src Homology Domains; Threonine | 2002 |
Depressor and bradycardic actions of L-proline injected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Structure, genomic DNA typing, and kinetic characterization of the D allozyme of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP/ALPP).
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Dimerization; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Proline; Protein Structure, Quaternary | 2002 |
Inhibition of Na+,K+-ATPase activity from rat hippocampus by proline.
Topics: Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptic Membranes; Time Factors | 2001 |
Precursors of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, a potent flavor compound of an aromatic rice variety.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Oryza; Plant Leaves; Plant Structures; Proline; Pyrroles; Taste | 2002 |
Gelria glutamica gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, obligately syntrophic, glutamate-degrading anaerobe.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Base Composition; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Euryarchaeota; Glutamic Acid; Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Movement; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Proline; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2002 |
Analysis of the kefA2 mutation suggests that KefA is a cation-specific channel involved in osmotic adaptation in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Bacterial Proteins; Cations; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Proline; Trehalose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2002 |
Hsc62, Hsc56, and GrpE, the third Hsp70 chaperone system of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Histidine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors | 2002 |
Proline metabolism and transport in maize seedlings at low water potential.
Topics: Acclimatization; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamic Acid; Meristem; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Proline; Seeds; Water; Zea mays | 2002 |
In vivo and in vitro phosphorylation at Ser-493 in the glutamate (E)-segment of neurofilament-H subunit by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Cytoskeleton; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurofilament Proteins; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2002 |
The PEST sequence does not contribute to the stability of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; COS Cells; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leupeptins; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Plasmids; Proline; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Folding; Serine; Threonine; Transfection | 2002 |
Study of second-site suppression in the pheP gene for the phenylalanine transporter of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Bacterial Proteins; Consensus Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organic Anion Transporters; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Activation of group II mGlu receptors inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ currents in myenteric neurons.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cyclopropanes; Electric Conductivity; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Pertussis Toxin; Proline; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2002 |
Halide-stabilizing residues of haloalkane dehalogenases studied by quantum mechanic calculations and site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Asparagine; Glutamic Acid; Halogens; Histidine; Hydrolases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Tryptophan; Valine | 2002 |
A PEST sequence in ABCA1 regulates degradation by calpain protease and stabilization of ABCA1 by apoA-I.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Arteriosclerosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Calpain; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Cholesterol; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dipeptides; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Hepatocytes; Humans; Ligands; Lipid Metabolism; Macrophages; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phospholipids; Plasmids; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Transfection; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Crystal structure of triosephosphate isomerase complexed with 2-phosphoglycolate at 0.83-A resolution.
Topics: Animals; Anisotropy; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glycolates; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leishmania mexicana; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase | 2003 |
Scanning mutagenesis of the alpha repeats and of the transmembrane acidic residues of the human retinal cone Na/Ca-K exchanger.
Topics: Amino Acids, Acidic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Potassium; Proline; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Spodoptera; Transfection | 2003 |
A pharmacological analysis of the contractile effects of glutamate on rat and human isolated gut smooth muscle strips.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cycloleucine; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Gastric Fundus; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Proline; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Rectum; Stomach | 2002 |
Breast and lung cancer are associated with a decrease in blood cell amino acid content.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Asparagine; Blood Cells; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Plasma; Proline; Valine | 2003 |
Studies on the mechanism of the osmoresistance of spores of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Chloride; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 2003 |
Characterization of the Vibrio vulnificus putAP operon, encoding proline dehydrogenase and proline permease, and its differential expression in response to osmotic stress.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Transcription, Genetic; Vibrio vulnificus | 2003 |
Malleable conformation of the elastic PEVK segment of titin: non-co-operative interconversion of polyproline II helix, beta-turn and unordered structures.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Connectin; Elasticity; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salts; Stereoisomerism; Trifluoroethanol; Urea; Valine | 2003 |
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate the vulnerability to hypoxic brain damage.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Brain; Colforsin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Species Specificity | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in the mouse kidney: a novel mechanism of adaptation to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Actins; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
Co-administration of proline and inorganic iron enhance the improvement of behavioral and hematological function of iron-deficient anemic rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Diet; Eating; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Iron; Liver; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weaning | 2003 |
[Conversion of glutamic acid in animal through L-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid into proline].
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Pyrrolidines | 1953 |
The interconversion of glutamic acid and proline.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline | 1955 |
Aspartic acid inhibition of glutamic acid utilization for proline, citrulline and glutamine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactobacillus; Proline | 1955 |
The interconversion of glutamic acid and proline. I. The formation of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid from glutamic acid in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Pyrroles | 1957 |
The interconversion of glutamic acid and proline. II. The preparation and properties of delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Pyrroles | 1960 |
Gamma irradiation of polypeptides: transformation of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Tyrosine | 1963 |
EFFECT OF TETRACYCLINES ON THE INTRACELLULAR AMINO ACIDS OF MOLDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Fungi; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tetracycline; Tetracyclines; Tyrosine | 1963 |
SALICYLATE AND GLUTAMATE METABOLISM.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cartilage; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rats; Research; Ribs; Salicylates | 1963 |
EFFECT OF CATIONS UPON HYDROPHOBICITY OF YEASTS GROWN IN AMINO ACID MEDIA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Cations; Chlorides; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Yeasts | 1963 |
EFFECT OF SPORULATION MEDIUM ON HEAT RESISTANCE, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND GERMINATION OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM SPORES.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriological Techniques; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Nitrates; Phosphates; Picolinic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Research; Spores; Spores, Bacterial | 1964 |
PROLINE OXIDASES IN HANSENULA SUBPELLICULOSA.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Ascomycota; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pichia; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Research; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sheep; Yeasts | 1964 |
STUDIES ON NITROGEN METABOLISM IN TOBACCO PLANTS. VI. METABOLISM OF GLUTAMIC ACID, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, AND PROLINE IN TOBACCO LEAVES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nicotiana; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Proline; Research | 1964 |
AMINO ACID UTILIZATION BY ALCALIGENES VISCOLACTIS FOR GROWTH AND SLIME PRODUCTION.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactose; Nitrogen; Proline; Research; Salts; Tyrosine | 1965 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF VOLATILE AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES. II. LEUCINE, CYSTEINE, PROLINE, HYDROXYPROLINE, METHIONINE, PHENYLALANINE, ASPARTIC ACID AND GLUTAMIC ACID.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research | 1965 |
The interconversion of glutamic acid and proline. IV. The oxidation of proline by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Rats | 1962 |
The rate of growth of Salmonella typhimurium with proline or glutamate as sole C source.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biological Phenomena; Carbon; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium | 1962 |
The interconversion of glutamic acid and proline. V. The reduction of delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid to proline.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Pyrroles | 1962 |
A pilot study to investigate effects of inulin on Caco-2 cells through in vitro metabolic fingerprinting.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Caco-2 Cells; Colon; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Niacin; Niacinamide; Proline; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
Position of Pro and Ser near Glu7.32 in the extracellular loop 3 of mammalian and nonmammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors is a critical determinant for differential ligand selectivity for mammalian GnRH and chicken GnRH-II.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kinetics; Ligands; Mammals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, LHRH; Serine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
PI3 kinase enhancer-Homer complex couples mGluRI to PI3 kinase, preventing neuronal apoptosis.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Androstadienes; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Fragmentation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Precipitin Tests; Proline; Protein Binding; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Pyridines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Staurosporine; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptophysin; Transfection; Wortmannin | 2003 |
Probing hydrogen-bonding interactions in the active site of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase using Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potentiometry; Proline; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Swine | 2003 |
Calcium-dependent molecular spring elements in the giant protein titin.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Connectin; Exons; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Valine | 2003 |
Cloning, expression, and characterization of a cis-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase: insights into the mechanistic, structural, and evolutionary relationship between isomer-specific 3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cloning, Molecular; Corynebacterium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolases; Isomerases; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Inhibition by glucose of the synthesis of proline from glutamic acid.
Topics: Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Proline | 1951 |
Mechanism of the conversion of ornithine into proline and glutamic acid in vivo.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ornithine; Proline | 1951 |
[Interrelation between amino acids during the development of the chick embryo. I. Interrelation between proline, arginine and glutamic acid].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chick Embryo; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamic Acid; Proline | 1951 |
The aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline and tyrosine content of meat.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Meat; Proline; Tyrosine | 1952 |
Thermoprotection of Bacillus subtilis by exogenously provided glycine betaine and structurally related compatible solutes: involvement of Opu transporters.
Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Response; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline | 2004 |
Association of a four-amino acid residue insertion polymorphism of the HS1 gene with systemic lupus erythematosus: molecular and functional analysis.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line; DNA; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Complementary; Female; Gene Frequency; Genome, Human; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Transfection | 2004 |
Proton release and uptake of pharaonis phoborhodopsin (sensory rhodopsin II) reconstituted into phospholipids.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Carboxylic Acids; Carotenoids; Glutamic Acid; Halorhodopsins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Natronobacterium; Phosphatidylcholines; Photolysis; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Proline; Protons; Sensory Rhodopsins | 2004 |
Structural basis for the selective inhibition of JNK1 by the scaffolding protein JIP1 and SP600125.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Anthracenes; Arginine; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2004 |
Arginine synthesis is regulated by dietary arginine intake in the enterally fed neonatal piglet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Diet; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Proline; Protein Precursors; Swine | 2004 |
Modulation of activity of Bacillus subtilis regulatory proteins GltC and TnrA by glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Repressor Proteins; Succinic Acid; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Caspase-mediated specific cleavage of human histone deacetylase 4.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cycloheximide; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dactinomycin; Doxycycline; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Models, Biological; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Repressor Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
The hydrogen bonds between Arg423 and Glu472 and other key residues, Asp443, Ser477, and Pro489, are responsible for the formation and a different positioning of TNP-ATP and ATP within the nucleotide-binding site of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Dyes; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleotides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Software; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
Study of the role of the carbohydrate and protein moieties of soy soluble polysaccharides in their emulsifying properties.
Topics: Adsorption; Carbohydrates; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emulsifying Agents; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Molecular Weight; Plant Proteins; Polygalacturonase; Polysaccharides; Proline; Solubility; Trypsin | 2004 |
Topology scanning and putative three-dimensional structure of the extracellular binding domains of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (SLC10A2).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Conformation; Computer Simulation; Consensus Sequence; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycosylation; Humans; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent; Peptide Fragments; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Symporters | 2004 |
Many amino acid substitutions in a hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF)-1alpha-like peptide cause only minor changes in its hydroxylation by the HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylases: substitution of 3,4-dehydroproline or azetidine-2-carboxylic acid for the p
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Baculoviridae; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liquid; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydroxylation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Insecta; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Assay and subcellular localization of pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; NADP; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotenone; Subcellular Fractions; Ultracentrifugation | 2004 |
The role of [Delta]1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase in proline degradation.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arginine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salicylic Acid; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Abnormal metabotropic glutamate receptor expression and signaling in the cerebral cortex in diffuse Lewy body disease is associated with irregular alpha-synuclein/phospholipase C (PLCbeta1) interactions.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Synuclein; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Lewy Body Disease; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Postmortem Changes; Proline; Propionates; Protein Binding; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Synucleins; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 2004 |
L-proline microinjected into the rat ventrolateral medulla induces a depressor response distinct from L-glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
New functions for parts of the Krebs cycle in procyclic Trypanosoma brucei, a cycle not operating as a cycle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biochemistry; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Proline; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid; Threonine; Time Factors; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2005 |
Unique oxidation reaction of amides with pyridine-N-oxide catalyzed by ruthenium porphyrin: direct oxidative conversion of N-acyl-L-proline to N-acyl-L-glutamate.
Topics: Amines; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Lactams; Metalloporphyrins; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Pyridines; Ruthenium | 2005 |
Effects of amino acid additions on ammonium stressed CHO cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Size; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycosylation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2005 |
Mutation analysis of COL9A3, a gene highly expressed in the cochlea, in hearing loss patients.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cochlea; Collagen Type IX; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Proline | 2005 |
Proton affinity of diastereoisomers of modified prolines using the kinetic method and density functional theory calculations: role of the cis/trans substituent on the endo/exo ring conformation.
Topics: Algorithms; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate metabolism in the healthy rat in the postabsorptive state.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Structural and mechanistic studies on carboxymethylproline synthase (CarB), a unique member of the crotonase superfamily catalyzing the first step in carbapenem biosynthesis.
Topics: Aldehydes; Anhydrides; Binding Sites; Carbapenems; Carbon-Carbon Lyases; Catalysis; Chromatography, Liquid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enoyl-CoA Hydratase; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Selenomethionine; Substrate Specificity; Thiolester Hydrolases; Trypsin | 2005 |
Mutation analysis of CLPTM 1 and PVRL 1 genes in patients with non-syndromic clefts of lip, alveolus and palate.
Topics: Alanine; Alveolar Process; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Exons; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Introns; Male; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nectins; Proline; Receptors, Virus; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sex Factors | 2005 |
Importance of the GP dipeptide of the antiporter motif and other membrane-embedded proline and glycine residues in tetracycline efflux protein Tet(L).
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Potassium; Proline; Rubidium; Tetracycline; Tetracycline Resistance | 2005 |
[Determination of amino acids in Isatis indigotica Fort by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Glutamic Acid; Isatis; Proline | 2005 |
Mutations in mtDNA-encoded cytochrome c oxidase subunit genes causing isolated myopathy or severe encephalomyopathy.
Topics: Adult; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Proline; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhabdomyolysis; RNA, Messenger; Serine | 2005 |
Comparison of amino acid compositions of peptides eluted from HLA-B27 molecules of healthy individuals and patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spondylitis, Ankylosing | 2006 |
Mitochondrial transport in proline catabolism in plants: the existence of two separate translocators in mitochondria isolated from durum wheat seedlings.
Topics: Antiporters; Biological Transport; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum | 2006 |
Chloride ion efflux from liposomes is controlled by sidechains in a channel-forming heptapeptide.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Carboxylic Acids; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Esters; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Liposomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phospholipids; Proline; Protein Binding; Time Factors | 2006 |
Clusters of PE and PPE genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are organized in operons: evidence that PE Rv2431c is co-transcribed with PPE Rv2430c and their gene products interact with each other.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Immunodominant Epitopes; Multigene Family; Multiprotein Complexes; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Protein Conformation; Solubility; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
Phenotypic and cellular expression of two novel connexin32 mutations causing CMT1X.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Central Nervous System Diseases; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Connexins; Demyelinating Diseases; Electromyography; Female; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Neural Conduction; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polyneuropathies; Proline; Sural Nerve; Valine | 2006 |
Developmental expression of two forms of arginase in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Neurospora crassa; Ornithine; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2006 |
The planar conformation of a strained proline ring: a QM/MM study.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Lariatins, antimycobacterial peptides produced by Rhodococcus sp. K01-B0171, have a lasso structure.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Peptides, Cyclic; Proline; Rhodococcus; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Abiotic stress generates ROS that signal expression of anionic glutamate dehydrogenases to form glutamate for proline synthesis in tobacco and grapevine.
Topics: Amination; Anions; DNA Fragmentation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Mapping active site residues in glutamate-5-kinase. The substrate glutamate and the feed-back inhibitor proline bind at overlapping sites.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Escherichia coli Proteins; Feedback, Physiological; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Proline; Protein Binding; Sequence Alignment | 2006 |
Glutamate-related gene expression changes with age in the mouse auditory midbrain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Neurotoxins; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Presbycusis; Proline; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Does the ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate ratio influence ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate metabolism in healthy rats?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
A novel mouse protein differentially regulated by androgens in the submandibular and lacrimal glands.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Proline; Protein Sorting Signals; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sex Characteristics; Submandibular Gland; Testosterone; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Three novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CYP2S1 gene in Japanese individuals.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Introns; Japan; Leucine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline | 2007 |
Alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-glycerate in the thermophilic bacterium Petrotoga miotherma--structure, cellular content and function.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bacteria; Disaccharides; Freeze Drying; Glutamic Acid; Glyceric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Myocardium; Osmosis; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Sodium Chloride; Swine; Temperature | 2007 |
Fasciola gigantica: enzymes of the ornithine-proline-glutamate pathway--characterization of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Adenine Nucleotides; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Cations; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fasciola; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Molecular Weight; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sheep; Substrate Specificity | 2008 |
Salinity-dependent switching of osmolyte strategies in a moderately halophilic bacterium: glutamate induces proline biosynthesis in Halobacillus halophilus.
Topics: Anions; Bacillaceae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Chloride; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 2007 |
Auditory nerve is affected in one of two different point mutations of the neurofilament light gene.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Family Health; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Neurofilament Proteins; Point Mutation; Proline; Reaction Time; Serine; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 2008 |
Effects of semax and its Pro-Gly-Pro fragment on calcium homeostasis of neurons and their survival under conditions of glutamate toxicity.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
NADPH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase in Penicillium chrysogenum is involved in regulation of beta-lactam production.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Biomass; Fungal Proteins; Gene Deletion; Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Glutamic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Penicillium chrysogenum; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2008 |
Peptide catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition reactions of aldehydes to nitroethylene--a convenient entry into gamma2-amino acids.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Ethylenes; Glutamic Acid; Models, Chemical; Nitro Compounds; Peptides; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2008 |
Human Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase: function and regulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Estradiol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteomics | 2008 |
Proline-glutamic acid-proline-lysine repetition peptide as an antigen for the serological diagnosis of strangles.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Horse Diseases; Horses; Immune Sera; Japan; Lysine; Peptides; Proline; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus equi | 2008 |
A missense mutation in ALDH18A1, encoding Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), causes an autosomal recessive neurocutaneous syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; Conserved Sequence; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fibroblasts; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Neurocutaneous Syndromes; New Zealand; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pedigree; Phenotype; Proline; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2008 |
Association between Presenilin-1 and TRAF6 modulates regulated intramembrane proteolysis of the p75NTR neurotrophin receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; Densitometry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Presenilin-1; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Transfection; Ubiquitination | 2009 |
Putrescine overproduction negatively impacts the oxidative state of poplar cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glucuronidase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Models, Biological; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants, Genetically Modified; Populus; Potassium; Proline; Putrescine; Receptors, Peptide | 2009 |
Nickel-induced changes in nitrogen metabolism in wheat shoots.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Nickel; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plant Proteins; Plant Shoots; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Triticum | 2009 |
A computational approach to correct arginine-to-proline conversion in quantitative proteomics.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Computational Biology; Glutamic Acid; Internet; Isotope Labeling; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Proteins; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Software; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Unraveling delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate-proline cycle in plants by uncoupled expression of proline oxidation enzymes.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Medicago sativa; Mitochondria; Mutation; Nicotiana; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroles; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Chloride | 2009 |
PKC phosphorylation of titin's PEVK element: a novel and conserved pathway for modulating myocardial stiffness.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Connectin; Elasticity; Glutamic Acid; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Lysine; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Muscle Tonus; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Protein Kinases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Swine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Tripeptides of the type H-D-Pro-Pro-Xaa-NH2 as catalysts for asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions: structural requirements for high catalytic efficiency.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Conformation; Nitro Compounds; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2009 |
Conversion of phenol to glutamate and proline in Corynebacterium glutamicum is regulated by transcriptional regulator ArgR.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biotransformation; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Corynebacterium glutamicum; DNA, Bacterial; Ferrous Compounds; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Phenol; Proline; Protein Binding; Repressor Proteins | 2010 |
Titin phosphorylation: myocardial passive stiffness regulated by the intracellular giant.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Connectin; Elasticity; Glutamic Acid; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Lysine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle Tonus; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Proline; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Protein Kinases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Valine | 2009 |
Proline reduces the binding of transcriptional regulator ArgR to upstream of argB in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Operon; Ornithine; Proline; Protein Binding; Repressor Proteins | 2010 |
A cryptic role of a glycolytic-gluconeogenic enzyme (aldolase) in amino acid transporter turnover in Aspergillus nidulans.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus nidulans; Carbon; DNA, Fungal; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Genome, Fungal; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nitrogen; Proline; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2010 |
Differential phospholipid binding of alpha-synuclein variants implicated in Parkinson's disease revealed by solution NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Synuclein; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Parkinson Disease; Peptide Fragments; Phospholipids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Solutions; Threonine | 2010 |
Role of glycine residues highly conserved in the S2-S3 linkers of domains I and II of voltage-gated calcium channel alpha(1) subunits.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Subunits; Rats; Sequence Alignment | 2010 |
Enhancement of ornithine production in proline-supplemented Corynebacterium glutamicum by ornithine cyclodeaminase.
Topics: Ammonia-Lyases; Bacterial Proteins; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline | 2010 |
Crystal structure of TTHA0061, an uncharacterized protein from Thermus thermophilus HB8, reveals a novel fold.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Prokaryotic Initiation Factors; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Ribosomal Proteins; Thermus thermophilus | 2010 |
Arginine is synthesized from proline, not glutamate, in enterally fed human preterm neonates.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isotope Labeling; Ornithine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Acquisition of Raman spectra of amino acids using portable instruments: outdoor measurements and comparison.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Proline; Research Design; Robotics; Serine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Transportation; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Workplace | 2010 |
Molecular mechanisms modulating glutamate kinase activity. Identification of the proline feedback inhibitor binding site.
Topics: Binding Sites; Campylobacter jejuni; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Feedback, Physiological; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2010 |
C- and N-catabolic utilization of tricarboxylic acid cycle-related amino acids by Scheffersomyces stipitis and other yeasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomass; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA, Fungal; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Mitosporic Fungi; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Transformation, Genetic | 2011 |
[Effect of dipeptide neurotensin analog dilept on extracellular concentrations of glutamate, GABA and HVA in N. accumbens of rat brain].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine | 2010 |
A QM/QM investigation of the hUNG2 reaction surface: the untold tale of a catalytic residue.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protons; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase; Water | 2011 |
The dominant glutamic acid metabolic flux to produce γ-amino butyric acid over proline in Nicotiana tabacum leaves under water stress relates to its significant role in antioxidant activity.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dehydration; Free Radical Scavengers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nicotiana; Plant Leaves; Proline; Singlet Oxygen; Superoxides; Water | 2011 |
Proline dehydrogenase is a positive regulator of cell death in different kingdoms.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Bacteria; Cell Death; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2011 |
Enzymes of the ornithine-glutamate-proline pathway in the sheep abomasal nematode parasites Haemonchus contortus and Teladorsagia circumcincta.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Feces; Glutamic Acid; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Trichostrongyloidea; Trichostrongyloidiasis | 2011 |
Pharmacological enhancement of glutamate transport reduces excitotoxicity in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Group II/III metabotropic glutamate receptors exert endogenous activity-dependent modulation of TRPV1 receptors on peripheral nociceptors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Capsaicin; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Skin; TRPV Cation Channels; Xanthenes | 2011 |
Proline utilization by Bacillus subtilis: uptake and catabolism.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Operon; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic | 2012 |
Rapid reaction kinetics of proline dehydrogenase in the multifunctional proline utilization A protein.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Bradyrhizobium; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Isomerism; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2012 |
Mutation of the sensor kinase chvG in Rhizobium leguminosarum negatively impacts cellular metabolism, outer membrane stability, and symbiosis.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; DNA, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lens Plant; Mutation; Pisum sativum; Polyesters; Polysaccharides; Proline; Protein Kinases; Rhizobium leguminosarum; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Symbiosis; Transcription Factors; Vicia | 2012 |
Effect of amino acids on red pigments and citrinin production in Monascus ruber.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Citrinin; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Monascus; Nitrogen; Pigments, Biological; Proline | 2012 |
Aspergillus nidulans CkiA is an essential casein kinase I required for delivery of amino acid transporters to the plasma membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Aspergillus nidulans; Biological Transport; Casein Kinase I; Cell Membrane; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Protein Transport; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2012 |
Understanding the drug resistance mechanism of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A to ITMN-191 due to R155K, A156V, D168A/E mutations: a computational study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Comprehension; Computational Biology; Cyclopropanes; Drug Resistance, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Hepacivirus; Isoindoles; Lactams; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Sulfonamides; Valine; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2012 |
Familial cortical myoclonus with a mutation in NOL3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Canada; Cell Line, Transformed; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; Electroencephalography; Family Health; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Myoclonus; Phenotype; Proline; Transfection | 2012 |
A versatile proline/alanine transporter in the unicellular pathogen Leishmania donovani regulates amino acid homoeostasis and osmotic stress responses.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Gene Expression; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Leishmania donovani; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutation; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Protozoan Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stress, Physiological | 2013 |
Glutamate transport and xanthan gum production in the plant pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Nitrogen; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proline; Protons; Substrate Specificity; Xanthomonas axonopodis | 2013 |
Photodegradation of human growth hormone: a novel backbone cleavage between Glu-88 and Pro-89.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Molecular Structure; Photolysis; Proline | 2013 |
Characterization of γ-glutamyl kinase mutants from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Deletion | 2013 |
L-Proline uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria can contribute to bioenergetics during nutrient stress as alternative mitochondrial fuel.
Topics: Carbon; Energy Metabolism; Food; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Nitrogen; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2014 |
Optimization of pullulanase production in Escherichia coli by regulation of process conditions and supplement with natural osmolytes.
Topics: Betaine; Biomass; Bioreactors; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Glycoside Hydrolases; Industrial Microbiology; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Proline; Solubility; Temperature; Time Factors | 2013 |
Modulation of pineal melatonin synthesis by glutamate involves paracrine interactions between pinealocytes and astrocytes through NF-κB activation.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melatonin; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; Paracrine Communication; Pineal Gland; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Thiocarbamates | 2013 |
Insights into the roles of exogenous glutamate and proline in improving streptolydigin production of Streptomyces lydicus with metabolomic analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Metabolomics; Polyamines; Polymers; Principal Component Analysis; Proline; Streptomyces | 2013 |
Tall fescue endophyte effects on tolerance to water-deficit stress.
Topics: Dehydration; Festuca; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Sugar Alcohols; Symbiosis; Trehalose | 2013 |
Mutating a conserved proline residue within the trimerization domain modifies Na+ binding to excitatory amino acid transporters and associated conformational changes.
Topics: Animals; Conserved Sequence; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sodium; Xenopus | 2013 |
Proline-glutamate chimera's side chain conformation directs the type of β-hairpin structure.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2014 |
A small molecule two-photon fluorescent probe for intracellular sodium ions.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Hippocampus; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Proline; Rats; Sodium | 2014 |
Thermostability improvement of a streptomyces xylanase by introducing proline and glutamic acid residues.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Calorimetry; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pichia; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Protein Stability; Streptomyces; Xylosidases | 2014 |
Three amino acid derivatives of valproic acid: design, synthesis, theoretical and experimental evaluation as anticancer agents.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Design; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Glutamic Acid; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Proline; Repressor Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valproic Acid | 2014 |
The pattern of proline, glutamic acid, and leucine-rich protein 1 expression in Chinese women with primary breast cancer.
Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; China; Co-Repressor Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prognosis; Proline; Transcription Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Biochemical and radical-scavenging properties of sea cucumber (Stichopus vastus) collagen hydrolysates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Collagen; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyproline; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Proline; Protein Hydrolysates; Stichopus | 2014 |
Involvement of proline oxidase (PutA) in programmed cell death of Xanthomonas.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Caseins; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Xanthomonas campestris | 2014 |
[Pretective action of peptide pro-gly-pro on electrophysiological characteristics of cultured hippocampal neurones during excitotoxic damage].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Oligopeptides; Primary Cell Culture; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Distribution of free amino acids, polyphenols and sugars of Ziziphus jujuba pulps harvested from plants grown in Tunisia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Polyphenols; Proline; Sucrose; Tunisia; Ziziphus | 2015 |
Over-expression of a glutamate dehydrogenase gene, MgGDH, from Magnaporthe grisea confers tolerance to dehydration stress in transgenic rice.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amination; Ammonium Compounds; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Magnaporthe; Oryza; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Water | 2015 |
Crosstalk Among Disrupted Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Homeostasis and Inflammatory Response in Mechanisms Elicited by Proline in Astrocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytokines; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Proline; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Mechanisms of induced susceptibility to Diplodia tip blight in drought-stressed Austrian pine.
Topics: Ascomycota; Disease Susceptibility; Droughts; Fertilizers; Glutamic Acid; Nitrogen; Pinus; Plant Diseases; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2015 |
Grassland species differentially regulate proline concentrations under future climate conditions: an integrated biochemical and modelling approach.
Topics: Climate; Glutamic Acid; Grassland; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Ornithine; Proline; Pyrroles; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2015 |
Glutamatergic markers, age, intellectual functioning and psychosis in 22q11 deletion syndrome.
Topics: 22q11 Deletion Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cognition; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Regression Analysis; Young Adult | 2015 |
The amino acid transporter SLC6A15 is a regulator of hippocampal neurochemistry and behavior.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Proline; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensory Gating; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
[THE CHROMOGENIC SYNTHETIC MEDIUM "KLEBSIELLA 5-ASK CHROM-C" FOR ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF KLEBSIELLAE].
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromogenic Compounds; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Klebsiella; Proline | 2015 |
Prognostic significance of proline, glutamic acid, leucine rich protein 1 (PELP1) in triple-negative breast cancer: a retrospective study on 129 cases.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Co-Repressor Proteins; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Proline; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Transcription Factors; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms | 2015 |
A Vitamin B-6 Antagonist from Flaxseed Perturbs Amino Acid Metabolism in Moderately Vitamin B-6-Deficient Male Rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cystathionine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Flax; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Male; Proline; Pyridoxine; Rats; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 2016 |
A sex-inducing pheromone triggers cell cycle arrest and mate attraction in the diatom Seminavis robusta.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Diatoms; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Meiosis; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mitosis; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Proline; Sex Attractants; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Transcription, Genetic | 2016 |
Profiling of plasma metabolites in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipate Transaminase; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cohort Studies; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Japan; Metabolic Syndrome; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Proline | 2016 |
Plant GABA:proline ratio modulates dissemination of the virulence Ti plasmid within the Agrobacterium tumefaciens hosted population.
Topics: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Arabidopsis; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Models, Biological; Plant Tumor-Inducing Plasmids; Plant Tumors; Polyamines; Proline; Quorum Sensing; Signal Transduction; Virulence | 2016 |
Diverse effects of mycobacterial proline-proline-glutamic acid proteins upon interaction with host macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cytokines; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Macrophages; Mice; Microbial Viability; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxidative Stress; Phagocytosis; Proline; RAW 264.7 Cells; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2017 |
Mutations in SLC25A22: hyperprolinaemia, vacuolated fibroblasts and presentation with developmental delay.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle Hypotonia; Mutation; Proline; Seizures | 2017 |
Structure and characterization of a class 3B proline utilization A: Ligand-induced dimerization and importance of the C-terminal domain for catalysis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Corynebacterium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Protein Domains; Protein Multimerization; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
Self-protective responses to norvaline-induced stress in a leucyl-tRNA synthetase editing-deficient yeast strain.
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Proline; Protein Folding; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA Editing; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Valine | 2017 |
Proline utilization system is required for infection by the pathogenic α-proteobacterium Brucella abortus.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Brucella abortus; Brucellosis; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Trans-Activators; Virulence | 2017 |
Ametryn removal by Metarhizium brunneum: Biodegradation pathway proposal and metabolic background revealed.
Topics: Atrazine; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; Herbicides; Metarhizium; Nitrogen; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Saccharum; Triazines | 2018 |
A tomato proline-, lysine-, and glutamic-rich type gene SpPKE1 positively regulates drought stress tolerance.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Base Sequence; Droughts; F-Box Proteins; Genes, Plant; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Protein Binding; RNA Interference; Seedlings; Solanum lycopersicum; Stress, Physiological | 2018 |
Proline oxidase controls proline, glutamate, and glutamine cellular concentrations in a U87 glioblastoma cell line.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Genetic Vectors; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Proline Oxidase | 2018 |
Characterisation of a putative glutamate 5-kinase from Leishmania donovani.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Biocatalysis; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Leishmania donovani; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Protozoan Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2018 |
Metabolic origin of the fused aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Fusion; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Chemical; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis | 2018 |
Bioformation of Volatile and Nonvolatile Metabolites by
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Isoleucine; Mannitol; Mannose; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Proline; Saccharomycopsis; Serine; Sugar Alcohols; Threonine; Time Factors | 2018 |
Proline autocatalysis in the origin of biological enantioenriched chirality.
Topics: Catalysis; Earth, Planet; Evolution, Chemical; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 2019 |
The role of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (P5CDh) in the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) during biotic and abiotic stress.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Apoptosis; DNA, Complementary; Gene Silencing; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Organ Specificity; Penaeidae; Peptides; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombinant Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Stress, Physiological; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2019 |
Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid treatment improves the cold tolerance of zucchini fruit during postharvest storage.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Cell Death; Cold Temperature; Cucurbita; Food Storage; Fruit; Fumarates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Malates; NAD; Proline; Putrescine | 2019 |
[Increasing the thermostability of glutamate decarboxylase from Lactobacillus brevis by introducing proline].
Topics: Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Levilactobacillus brevis; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Proline | 2019 |
Riluzole effectively treats psychotic symptoms and improves cognition in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A clinical case.
Topics: Adult; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; DiGeorge Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Psychotic Disorders; Riluzole; Young Adult | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade extracellular L-citrulline and have a limited ability to metabolize extracellular L-glutamate1,2.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen | 2019 |
Alteration in NMDAR-related amino acids in first episode psychosis.
Topics: Asparagine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Young Adult | 2019 |
Disorder-to-order transition in PE-PPE proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis augments the pro-pathogen immune response.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Computational Biology; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Proteome | 2020 |
Metabolic fingerprinting reveals extensive consequences of GLS hyperactivity.
Topics: Asparagine; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proline | 2020 |
Natural variants of α-gliadin peptides within wheat proteins with reduced toxicity in coeliac disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Celiac Disease; Duodenum; Gliadin; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutens; Humans; Immunogenetic Phenomena; Peptides; Proline; T-Lymphocytes; Triticum | 2020 |
Trypanosoma cruzi synthesizes proline via a Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase whose activity is fine-tuned by NADPH cytosolic pools.
Topics: Cytosol; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Pyrroles; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2020 |
N-Terminal Decarboxylation as a Probe for Intramolecular Contact Formation in γ-Glu-(Pro)
Topics: Decarboxylation; Glutamic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Proline | 2020 |
Metabolomics approach revealed robust changes in amino acid and biogenic amine signatures in patients with schizophrenia in the early course of the disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Taurine; Young Adult | 2020 |
Clinical Evaluation of Proline, Glutamic acid, and Leucine-Rich Protein 1 Expression in Astrocytomas and Correlations with the Proliferation Marker Ki-67.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Co-Repressor Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Proline; Transcription Factors | 2021 |
Plasma amino acids profile in first-episode psychosis, unaffected siblings and community-based controls.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Siblings; Tryptophan; Young Adult | 2020 |
Metabolism of glutamic acid to alanine, proline, and γ-aminobutyric acid during takuan-zuke processing of radish root.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Desiccation; Food Handling; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Plant Roots; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Raphanus; RNA, Plant; Sodium Chloride | 2021 |
Activation of proline biosynthesis is critical to maintain glutamate homeostasis during acute methamphetamine exposure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Neurons; Proline | 2021 |
Day and Night Fluctuations in GABA Biosynthesis Contribute to Drought Responses in
Topics: Circadian Rhythm; Droughts; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Nicotiana; Proline | 2021 |
Mitochondrial NADP(H) generation is essential for proline biosynthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid Cycle; Collagen; Culture Media; Cytosol; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Nude; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; NADP; Oxidative Stress; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Proline | 2021 |
Proline metabolism and biosynthesis behave differently in response to boron-deficiency and toxicity in Brassica napus.
Topics: Boron; Brassica napus; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Proline Oxidase | 2021 |
Bacterial challenge-associated metabolic phenotypes in Hermetia illucens defining nutritional and functional benefits.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Diptera; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Phenotype; Proline; Purines; Staphylococcus aureus; Waste Management | 2021 |
Discovery of 3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]quinolines with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by allosteric inhibition of the glutamate-5-kinase enzyme.
Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Quinolines | 2022 |
Polyamines Metabolism Interacts with γ-Aminobutyric Acid, Proline and Nitrogen Metabolisms to Affect Drought Tolerance of Creeping Bentgrass.
Topics: Agrostis; Droughts; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nitrogen; Polyamines; Proline; Spermine | 2022 |
Involvement of osmoregulation, glyoxalase, and non-glyoxalase systems in signaling molecule glutamic acid-boosted thermotolerance in maize seedlings.
Topics: Betaine; Glutamic Acid; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Osmoregulation; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proline; Pyruvaldehyde; Seedlings; Thermotolerance; Trehalose; Zea mays | 2022 |
The "ideal protein" concept is not ideal in animal nutrition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Mammals; Proline; Swine; Taurine | 2022 |
Staphylococcus aureus Does Not Synthesize Arginine from Proline under Physiological Conditions.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Proline; Ribose; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2022 |
Proline Oxidation Supports Mitochondrial ATP Production When Complex I Is Inhibited.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mitochondria; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Ubiquinone | 2022 |
A First-in-Class Inhibitor of ER Coregulator PELP1 Targets ER+ Breast Cancer.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Co-Repressor Proteins; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Proline; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Receptors, Estrogen; Transcription Factors | 2022 |
Amino acids, microbiota-related metabolites, and the risk of incident diabetes among normoglycemic Chinese adults: Findings from the 4C study.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Homoserine; Humans; Lipids; Methionine; Microbiota; Proline; Uric Acid | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Functional assessment of homozygous ALDH18A1 variants reveals alterations in amino acid and antioxidant metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Cutis Laxa; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ornithine; Proline | 2023 |
Metabolomics analysis identifies glutamic acid and cystine imbalances in COVID-19 patients without comorbid conditions. Implications on redox homeostasis and COVID-19 pathophysiology.
Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Cystine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; SARS-CoV-2 | 2022 |
Identification of proline, 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate and glutamic acid as biomarkers of depression reflecting brain metabolism using carboxylomics, a new metabolomics method.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Depression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolomics; Proline; Rats | 2023 |
Effects of three glutenins extracted in acidic, neutral and alkaline urea solutions on the retrogradation of wheat amylose and amylopectin.
Topics: Amylopectin; Amylose; Glutamic Acid; Proline; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Starch; Triticum; Tyrosine | 2023 |
Trans-Zeatin induce regulation the biosynthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline in fragrant rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Oryza; Proline; Seedlings; Zeatin | 2023 |
Application of glutamic acid improved As tolerance in aromatic rice at early growth stage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oryza; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Seedlings; Sugars; Superoxide Dismutase | 2023 |
Metabolomics profiling of seminal plasma in obesity-induced asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Alanine; Asthenozoospermia; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Semen; Serine; Succinic Acid; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Ferrous sulfate reverses cerebral metabolic abnormality induced by minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Iron; Lactic Acid; Proline; Rats | 2023 |
Novel role of PE_PGRS47 in the alteration of mycobacterial cell wall integrity and drug resistance.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance; Glutamic Acid; Macrophages; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline | 2023 |
Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of Inonotus hispidus extract and active monomer compounds in a rat mammary gland hyperplasia model.
Topics: Animals; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Estriol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hormones; Hyperplasia; Metabolomics; Proline; Rats; Steroids | 2024 |
Mitochondrial glutamate transporter SLC25A22 uni-directionally export glutamate for metabolic rewiring in radioresistant glioblastoma.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Proline; Radiation Tolerance | 2023 |
l-Glutamate Seed Priming Enhances 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline Formation in Fragrant Rice Seedlings in Response to Arsenite Stress.
Topics: Arsenites; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Odorants; Oryza; Proline; Seedlings; Seeds | 2023 |