glutamic acid has been researched along with lactic acid in 670 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 55 (8.21) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 112 (16.72) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 268 (40.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 196 (29.25) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 39 (5.82) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Chatham, JC; Glickson, JD; Hutchins, GM | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Kampman, MT; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Daniel, V; Drings, P; Eck, HP; Fätkenheuer, G; Mertens, T; Näher, H; Petzoldt, D; Pohl, C; Rosokat, H; Schrappe, M | 1 |
| Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Thompson, JR; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Abiko, H; Chang, LH; Faden, AI; James, TL; Shimizu, H; Swanson, RA; Weinstein, PR | 1 |
| Katz, J | 2 |
| Greene, LW; Wu, G | 1 |
| Bosman, DK; Bovee, WM; Chamuleau, RA; de Graaf, AA; de Haan, JG; Deutz, NE | 1 |
| Kauppinen, RA; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Fine, A | 1 |
| Ernst, T; Hennig, J | 1 |
| Badía, A; López-Farré, A; López-Novoa, JM; Montañés, I; Rengel, MA | 1 |
| Benninghoff, B; Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Gmünder, H; Häcker-Shahin, B; Kriegbaum, H; Mihm, S; Wolf, M | 1 |
| Chu, CL; Leonard, M; Olmedo, R; Scher, BM; Scher, GS; Scher, W; Stecker, S; Waxman, S; Wu, H | 1 |
| Hentschel, D; Huk, W; Ladebeck, R; Neundörfer, B; Schuierer, G; Schüler, P; Stefan, H; Wittig, R | 1 |
| Breitbart, H; Lardy, HA; Wehbie, R | 1 |
| Bøtker, HE; Henningsen, P; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, A; Thygesen, K | 1 |
| Bosman, DK; Bovée, WM; Chamuleau, RA; De Graaf, AA; Deutz, NE; Jörning, GG; Maas, MA; Van Eijk, HM; vd Hulst, RW | 1 |
| Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Thompson, JR | 1 |
| Fujishima, M; Hirano, M; Matsumoto, T; Ooboshi, H; Sadoshima, S; Uchimura, H; Yao, H | 1 |
| Butler, M; Hassell, T | 1 |
| Degani, H; Neeman, M | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Fitzpatrick, SM; Hetherington, HP; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Graham, TE; Saltin, B | 1 |
| Kleinholz, M; Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Borst, M; Deussen, A; Grieshaber, MK; Schrader, J; Wiesner, RJ | 1 |
| Bates, TE; Gadian, DG; Kauppinen, RA; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Chenoweth, M; Dunn, A; Said, HM | 1 |
| Kapelko, VI; Oleynikov, OD; Pisarenko, OI; Ryff, IM; Shulzhenko, VS; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Matsuno, T | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Behar, KL; den Hollander, JA; Hetherington, HP; Petroff, OA; Prichard, JW; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Lin, S; Raabe, W | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Bendall, MR; den Hollander, JA; Hetherington, HP; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Neurohr, KJ; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Hultman, E | 1 |
| Aranda, MR; Ibanez, RJ; Kiss, AL; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G | 1 |
| Allignet, E; Junco, E; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G; Perez, R | 1 |
| Kawachi, Y; Tokunaga, K; Tominaga, R; Yoshitoshi, M | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Segal, S; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Ingvar, M; Siesjö, BK; Wieloch, T | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Katz, A; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Blanco, A; Burgos, C; Coronel, CE; Gallina, FG; Gerez de Burgos, NM | 1 |
| Falstie-Jensen, N; Henningsen, P; Mortensen, PT; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, AR; Thygesen, K | 1 |
| Mörikofer-Zwez, S; Stoecklin, FB; Walter, P | 1 |
| Gopher, A; Kalderon, B; Lapidot, A | 1 |
| Arapov, AD; Korostylev, AN; Pisarenko, OI; Portnoy, VF; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Curi, R; Kowalchuk, JM; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Bryła, J; Zabłocki, K | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Hertz, L; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Grunewald, RW; Jans, AW; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Goldman, SS | 1 |
| Grieshaber, MK; Kreutzer, U; Rösen, P; Wiesner, RJ | 1 |
| Blondin, J; Delmez, JA; Klahr, S; Rutherford, WE | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Chalmers, AH; Mazzachi, RD | 1 |
| Belanger, P; Lemieux, G; Preuss, HG; Sleeper, RS | 1 |
| Cunarro, JA; Johnson, WA; Schultz, SE; Weiner, MW | 1 |
| Ballantyne, SR; Goldstein, S; Moerman, EJ; Robson, AL | 1 |
| Bagger, JP; Henningsen, P; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, AR | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Bogusky, RT | 1 |
| Miller, RD; Morse, SA; Tesh, MJ | 1 |
| Bittl, JA; Shine, KI | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Cauble, SM; Franich, K; Grajeda, J; Hageman, JH; McCowan, GW; Quinones, C; Shankweiler, GW; Wall, PR | 1 |
| Baer, BP; Basford, RE; Hendrickx, HH; Safar, P | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Hetherington, HP; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Sugden, MC; Warner, JP | 1 |
| Haller, RG; Henriksson, KG; Jorfeldt, L; Lewis, SF; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Hassel, B; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Chang, C; Jang, T | 1 |
| Pandey, PC; Weetall, HH | 1 |
| Hussain, AN; Ishaq, M; Javed, MU; Waqar, MA; Yousuf, FA | 1 |
| Dörffler, M; Jahn, A; Keuntje, B; Klipp, W; Oelze, J | 1 |
| Alvarez, L; Diczku, V; Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Gruetter, R; Mason, GF; Novotny, EJ; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Bachelard, H; Badar-Goffer, R; Ben-Yoseph, O; Morris, P; Thatcher, N | 1 |
| Aihara, K; Goto, N; Kamata, T; Matsumoto, Y | 1 |
| Castell, LM; Desborough, JP; Hall, GM; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M; Powell, H | 1 |
| Mispelter, J; Ronen, SM; Volk, A | 1 |
| Cattaneo, MV; Luong, JH | 1 |
| Canioni, P; Labouesse, J; Martin, M; Merle, M; Portais, JC | 1 |
| Katz, J; Lee, WN; Wals, P | 1 |
| Petroff, OA; Pleban, L; Prichard, JW | 1 |
| Butwell, NB; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Allen, BT; Davis, CG; Karl, I; Osborne, D | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Christen, HJ; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Hänicke, W; Kruse, B; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Cottam, GL; Gavva, S; Jones, JG; Malloy, CR; Miller, B; Sherry, AD; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Burton, KP; Jones, JG; Le, TH; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D | 1 |
| Devenish, LJ; Kell, CS; Pennell, EA; Rosenkrantz, M; Webster, M | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL; Spencer, DD | 1 |
| Blankenstein, G; Kula, MR; Preuschoff, F; Spohn, U; Thömmes, J | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Hakumäki, JM; Kauppinen, RA; Pirttilä, TR | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Ben-Yoseph, O; Morris, PG | 1 |
| Petersen, SB; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; Westergaard, N | 1 |
| Jackson, MJ; Max, SR; Tildon, JT; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Bonner, FW; Byard, SJ; Gray, TJ; Halligan, S; Harpur, ES; Spencer, AJ | 1 |
| Dijkhuizen, RM; Nicolay, K; Tulleken, CA; van der Toorn, A | 1 |
| Kawai, Y; Noguchi, M | 1 |
| Huang, X; Kingwell, KG; McKenna, MC; Stevenson, JH; Tildon, JT | 1 |
| Bical, OM; Foiret, JC; Fromes, Y; Gaillard, D; Gerhardt, MF; Landais, P; Paumier, D; Trivin, F; Vanetti, A | 1 |
| Canioni, P; Merle, M; Portais, JC; Voisin, P | 1 |
| Bøtker, HE; Hansen, SB; Helligsø, P; Kim, Y; Kimose, HH; Nielsen, TT; Randsbaek, F; Thomassen, AR | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Maus, M; Premont, J; Stella, N; Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Gratzl, O; Gregorin, J; Hall, J; Landolt, H; Langemann, H | 1 |
| Curi, R; Fernandes, LC; Machado, UF; Mattozo, CA; Rosa, LF | 1 |
| Dinkelborg, LM; Grieshaber, MK; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Fang, CH; Fischer, JE; Hasselgren, PO; James, JH; Paul, RJ; Schrantz, SJ | 1 |
| Malm, A; Tynecka, Z | 1 |
| Agarwal, KC; Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; David, F; Dugelay, S; Fernandez, CA; Hazey, JW; Levine, WC; Previs, SF; Rinaldo, P; Soloviev, MV; Yang, D | 1 |
| Barak, C; Jessen, ME; Malloy, CR; Maniscalco, SP; Reed, MK | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; Large, V; Odeon, M | 1 |
| Bender, AS; Norenberg, MD; Young, LP | 1 |
| Haghighat, N; McCandless, DW | 1 |
| Boutelle, M; Demestre, M; Fillenz, M | 1 |
| Kauppinen, RA; Lukkarinen, J; Oja, JM; Turunen, M | 1 |
| Bagger, JP; Bøtker, HE; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, A | 1 |
| Cai, ZW; LeBlanc, MH; Qian, XB | 1 |
| Bryła, J; Lietz, T; Winiarska, K | 1 |
| Hamlin, RL; Jiang, Z; Rath, DP; Robitaille, PM; Tong, X; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Kempski, OS; Lowitzsch, K; Stover, JF | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Pandey, VC; Tripathi, LM | 1 |
| Brands, JR; Burghoorn, J; Kok, J; Leenhouts, K; Sanders, JW; Venema, G | 1 |
| Huang, X; Johnsen, SF; McKenna, MC; Sande, LM; Sonnewald, U; Stevenson, J; Zielke, HR | 1 |
| Aasly, J; Bakken, IJ; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; White, LR | 1 |
| Cerra, FB; Gruetter, R; Nyberg, SL | 1 |
| DeLuca, PP; Duggirala, SS; Mehta, RC | 1 |
| Mendelowitsch, A; Mergner, GW; Sekhar, LN; Shuaib, A | 1 |
| Coles, JA; Jirounek, P; Poitry-Yamate, CL; Tsacopoulos, M; Véga, C | 1 |
| Douglas, AJ; Lust, WD; Stephans, SE; Whittingham, TS; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
| Bakken, IJ; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Juurlink, BH; Marrif, H; Newman, GC; Peng, L; Swanson, RA | 1 |
| Gruetter, R; Kim, S; Seaquist, ER; Ugurbil, K | 1 |
| DelaBarre, L; Garwood, M; Gruetter, R; High, WB; Merkle, H; Mescher, M; Terpstra, M | 1 |
| Jobst, G; Moser, I; Urban, G | 1 |
| Miller, JJ; Payne, RS; Rigor, BM; Schurr, A | 1 |
| Annecke, A; Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Schwab, S; Spranger, M | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Lai, JC; Peng, L | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Large, V | 1 |
| Joshi, NB; Kannurpatti, SS | 1 |
| Allen, PS; Thompson, RB | 2 |
| Hayashida, Y; Itano, T; Miyamoto, O; Nagao, S; Nakamura, T; Yamagami, S | 1 |
| Griffin, JL; Matthews, PM; Radda, GK; Rae, C | 1 |
| Armas, VR; Del Arco, A; González-Mora, JL; Mora, F | 1 |
| Huguet, F; Piriou, A; Pontcharraud, R; Remblier, C; Tallineau, C | 1 |
| Kossmann, T; Morganti-Kossmann, MC; Pleines, UE; Stocker, R; Stover, JF | 1 |
| Magistretti, PJ; Pellerin, L | 2 |
| Glowinski, J; Israël, M; Marin, P; Maus, M; Prémont, J | 1 |
| Brandt, L; Nilsson, OG; Säveland, H; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Beuvery, C; de Gooijer, C; Jiskoot, W; Roholl, P; Thalen, M; Tramper, J; van den IJssel, J; Zomer, B | 1 |
| Los, R; Malm, A; Szcześniak, Z; Tynecka, Z | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Does, JD; Engelen, MP; Schols, AM; Wouters, EF | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Bullock, R; Choi, S; Doppenberg, E; Koura, S; Woodward, J; Young, HF | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Bullock, R; Choi, S; Doppenberg, E; Woodward, J; Zauner, A | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Doppenberg, EM; Massie, TS; Reinert, M; Zauner, A | 1 |
| Brown, SD; Letarte, PB; Marion, DW; Puccio, AM | 1 |
| Hutchinson, PJ; Maskell, LB; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| MacLeish, PR; Poitry, S; Poitry-Yamate, C; Tsacopoulos, M; Ueberfeld, J | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Fennessey, P; Meschia, G; Teng, C; Timmerman, M; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Bjerre, T; Botker, HE; Kimose, HH; Moldrup, U; Nielsen, TT; Randsbaek, F | 1 |
| Aadahl, P; Bäckström, T; Myhre, HO; Norgren, L; Saether, OD; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Araki, T; Asakura, H; Koshino, T; Nakai, A; Oya, A; Taniuchi, Y; Yokota, A | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Ren, J | 1 |
| Diaz, FG; Guyot, LL; O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Ren, J | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, DB; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Maskell, LB; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD; Richards, HK | 1 |
| Diaz, FG; Guyot, LL; O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 2 |
| Behrens, PF; Draeger, J; Hennig, J; Langemann, H; Strohschein, R | 1 |
| Baucher, MF; Delaunay, S; Engasser, JM; Goergen, JL; Guyonvarch, A; Uy, D | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Mellergård, P; Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U; Uski, T | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID | 2 |
| Bullock, R; Choi, S; Doppenberg, E; Khaldi, A; Reinert, M; Zauner, A | 2 |
| Bjerre, P; Schulz, MK; Tange, M; Wang, LP | 1 |
| Barenghi, L; Bradamante, S; de Jong, JW; de Jonge, R; Marchesani, A; Paracchini, L | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Does, JD; Engelen, MP; Gosker, HR; Schols, AM; Wouters, EF | 1 |
| Griffin, JL; Hajjar, RJ; Lewandowski, ED; O'Donnell, JM; White, LT | 1 |
| Geraminegad, P; Haghighat, N; McCandless, DW | 1 |
| Cook, SP; McCleskey, EW; Sutherland, SP | 1 |
| Brand, A; Leibfritz, D; Richter-Landsberg, C; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Apkarian, VA; Fredrickson, BE; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Magistretti, PJ | 2 |
| Battaglia, FC; Chung, M; Teng, C; Timmerman, M; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Caserta, MT; Wyrwicz, AM; Yao, FS | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Badr, A; Tibbs, R; Yin, W; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Blüml, S; Hwang, JH; Moreno, A; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID; Ramachandran, TS; Swarnkar, A; Szeverenyi, NM | 1 |
| Lang, HJ; Obrosova, IG; Stevens, MJ | 1 |
| Decking, UK; Deussen, A; Preckel, B; Schrader, J; Skwirba, S; Thämer, V; Zimmermann, MF | 1 |
| Geisslinger, G; Tegeder, I; Vetter, G | 1 |
| Anttila, V; Heinonen, H; Hirvonen, J; Jäntti, V; Juvonen, T; Kiviluoma, K; Ohtonen, P; Pokela, M; Rimpiläinen, J; Vainionpää, V | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Richter-Landsberg, C; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Le Maire, T; Qu, H; Sonnewald, U; van der Gaag, M | 1 |
| Benndorf, G; Lanksch, WR; Sakowitz, OW; Sarrafzadeh, AS; Unterberg, AW | 1 |
| Gratzl, O; Langemann, H; Mendelowitsch, A; Ritz, MF; Ros, J | 1 |
| Okada, Y; Sakurai, T; Takata, T; Yang, B; Yokono, K | 1 |
| Gozal, D; Gozal, E; Payne, RS; Schurr, A; Tseng, MT | 1 |
| Andersson, J; Enblad, P; Fasth, KJ; Frykholm, P; Hillered, L; Långström, B; Persson, L; Silander, HC; Valtysson, J; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Brinker, T; Samii, M; Schuhmann, MU; Stiller, D; Thomas, S | 1 |
| al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, DB; Hutchinson, PJ; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Maskell, LB; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Doppenberg, E; Hoelper, B; Reinert, M; Zauner, A | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Rémy, C; von Kienlin , M; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Clausen, T; Levasseur, JE; Rice, AC; Zauner, A | 1 |
| Andersson, K; Chen, Y; Dell'Anna, E; Engidawork, E; Goiny, M; Gross, J; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Kohlhauser, C; Loidl, F; Lubec, B; Lubec, G; Stoeckler, S | 1 |
| Brinker, G; Dohmen, C; Graf, R; Grond, M; Heiss, WD; Neveling, M; Schneweis, S; Staub, F | 1 |
| Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Bal-Price, A; Brown, GC | 1 |
| Akaoka, H; Belin, MF; Bernard, A; Beurton-Marduel, P; Giraudon, P; Szymocha, R | 1 |
| Boros, LG; Williams, RD | 1 |
| Nordström, CH; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Qhobosheane, M; Santra, S; Tan, W; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Enblad, P; Frykholm, P; Hillered, L; Långström, B; Persson, L; Valtysson, J; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Badr, AE; Mychaskiw, G; Yin, W; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Bergveld, P; Böhm, S; Olthuis, W; Pijanowska, D | 1 |
| Chang, WL; Granger, DN; Huang, J; Jones, SP; Lefer, DJ; Sun, G; Suzuki, H; van der Heyde, HC; Welbourne, T; Yin, L | 1 |
| Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Schäbitz, WR; Schellinger, PD; Schwab, S; Steiner, T | 1 |
| Geskes, G; Lange, SD; Langenberg, CJ; Pietersen, HG; Schouten, HJ; Soeters, PB; Wagenmakers, AJ | 1 |
| Deitmer, JW | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Fillenz, M; Landolt, H; Pecinska, N; Ros, J | 1 |
| Simpson, IA; Vannucci, SJ | 1 |
| Dienel, GA; Hertz, L | 1 |
| Barcsay, E; Kunze, E; Meixensberger, J; Roosen, K; Vaeth, A | 1 |
| Beuvery, C; Joerink, M; Neeleman, R; van Boxtel, T | 1 |
| Alfieri, A; Bianchi, L; Bricolo, A; Caramia, G; Colivicchi, MA; De Micheli, E; Della Corte, L; Pinna, G | 1 |
| Gjedde, A; Marrett, S; Vafaee, M | 1 |
| Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Georgiadis, D; Schäbitz, WR; Schwab, S; Steiner, T | 1 |
| Jobst, G; Moser, I; Urban, GA | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Doppenberg, EM; Gilman, C; Menzel, M; Soukup, J; Young, HF; Zauner, A | 1 |
| Blomstrand, E; Essén-Gustavsson, B | 1 |
| Larsen, FS; Tofteng, F | 2 |
| Balcar, VJ; Bubb, WA; Mitrovic, AD; Moussa, Cel-H; Provis, T; Rae, C; Vandenberg, RJ | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Ben-Yoseph, O; McLean, MA; Morris, PG; Prior, MJ; Taylor, A; Thatcher, NM | 1 |
| Hilbich, T; Kurlemann, G; Möller, HE; Schuierer, G; Wiedermann, D | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Bäckström, T; Franco-Cereceda, A; Liska, J; Lockowandt, U; Sylven, C | 1 |
| Brennan, L; Brindle, KM; Flatt, PR; Hewage, C; Malthouse, JP; McClenaghan, N; Newsholme, P; Shine, A | 1 |
| Delaunay, S; Engasser, JM; Goergen, JL; Lapujade, P | 1 |
| Aigbirhio, FI; Al-Rawi, PG; Chatfield, DA; Clark, JC; Coles, JP; Fryer, TF; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Menon, DK; Minhas, PS; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Granda, B; Lavado, E; Medina, A; Medina, JM; Sánchez-Abarca, LI; Tabernero, A | 1 |
| Al-Rawi, PG; Czosnyka, M; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Cheng, FC; Chung, SY; Lin, JY; Lin, MC | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Peng, L | 1 |
| Ahmadi, R; Busch, Ch; Gebhard, MM; Golling, M; Hashemi, B; Klar, E; Kraus, T; Mehrabi, A; Völkl, A | 1 |
| Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Giuffrida, A; Piomelli, D; Schäbitz, WR; Schwab, S; Schwaninger, M | 1 |
| al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 2 |
| Allen, NJ; Attwell, D | 1 |
| Geisslinger, G; Meller, ST; Tegeder, L; Zimmermann, J | 1 |
| Röhrborn, HJ; Scheufler, KM; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Poitry-Yamate, CL; Rauen, T; Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Amerio, G; Frøen, JF; Saugstad, OD; Stray-Pedersen, B | 1 |
| Arnold, H; Bahlmann, L; Gliemroth, J; Klaus, S; Klöhn, A | 1 |
| Hansen, BA; Jorgensen, L; Kondrup, J; Larsen, FS; Ott, P; Tofteng, F | 1 |
| Bullian, L; Carlier, P; Dixon, CE; Kochanek, P; Marion, DW; Puccio, A; Wisniewski, SR | 1 |
| Prough, DS; Zornow, MH | 1 |
| Agren-Wilsson, A; Bergenheim, AT; Eklund, A; Koskinen, LO; Malm, J; Roslin, M | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Chatauret, N; Rose, C | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM; Lousano, SH; Yassuda Filho, P | 1 |
| Brinker, T; Kondziella, D; Lüdemann, W; Qu, H; Sletvold, O; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Behr, R; Hoelper, BM; Hofmann, E; Soldner, F; Sporleder, R | 1 |
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| Benhamou, D; Blanié, A; Duranteau, J; Geeraerts, T; Vigué, B | 1 |
| Amin, AG; Basaraba, R; Chatterjee, D; Henao-Tamayo, M; Kato-Maeda, M; MacKinnon, N; Ordway, DJ; Orme, IM; Ramamoorthy, A; Rithner, CD; Shanley, CA; Somashekar, BS; Tripathi, P | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Heimann, A; Kamada, Y; Kempski, O; Nagata, M; Schwandt, E | 1 |
| Aillon, DV; Barrett, BS; Gabbert, S; Harmon, HP; Johnson, DA; Naylor, E; Petillo, PA; Wilson, GS | 1 |
| Allen, PS; Kim, H; Thompson, RB | 1 |
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| Esmaeilzadeh, M; Faridar, A; Fonouni, H; Garoussi, C; Golriz, M; Hafezi, M; Jarahian, P; Longerich, T; Macher-Goeppinger, S; Mehrabi, A; Orakcioglu, B; Rad, MT; Sakowitz, OW | 1 |
| McKenna, MC | 1 |
| Castrillon, EE; Ernberg, M; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Larsson, B; List, T; Svensson, P | 1 |
| Davidsson, L; Grönqvist, A; Leijon, G; Leinhard, OD; Lundberg, P; Lundin, F; Tisell, A; Wikkelsø, C | 1 |
| Bera, RK; Dey, RS; Raj, CR | 1 |
| Cai, S; Chen, Z; Dong, J; Feng, J; Li, X; Liu, C; Xu, J | 1 |
| Buonocore, MH; Maddock, RJ; Miller, AR; Soosman, SK; Unruh, AM; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Jeong, GW; Kang, HK; Kim, TH | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Dubilet, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Klin, Y; Kuts, R; Leibowitz, A; Ohayon, S; Shapira, Y; Sheiner, E; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Gruetter, R; Kunz, N; Mekle, R; Schaller, B; Xin, L | 1 |
| Flint, RW; McNay, EC; Sandusky, LA | 1 |
| Liu, H; Wu, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Dawson, A | 1 |
| Coleman, MD; Hill, EJ; Nagel, DA; O'Neil, JD; Parri, HR; Tarczyluk, MA; Tse, EH | 1 |
| Koblihova, E; Laszikova, E; Pantoflicek, T; Prazak, J; Ryska, M; Ryska, O | 1 |
| Anand, A; Dydak, U; Dzemidzic, M; Gunn, AD; Harezlak, J; Karne, HS; Nixon, J; Xu, J | 1 |
| Kumagai, K; Maeda, T; Supkulsutra, T; Wachi, M | 1 |
| Forsberg, F; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Ghafouri, N; Karlsson, L; Larsson, B; Stensson, N | 1 |
| Cui, T; He, X; Jabbari, E; Karaman, O; Kumar, A; Moeinzadeh, S | 1 |
| Chi, JT; Dewhirst, MW; Kennedy, KM; Landon, CD; Pizzo, S; Ribeiro, A; Richardson, R; Scarbrough, PM; Schroeder, T; Sonveaux, P; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Castillo, IP; De Martino, A; DiNuzzo, M; Giove, F; Maraviglia, B; Marinari, E; Massucci, FA | 1 |
| Dawson, A; Ernberg, M; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; List, T; Svensson, P | 2 |
| Brown, AM; Chen, S; Evans, RD; Hamner, MA; Ransom, BR; Yang, X; Ye, ZC | 1 |
| Gilbert, RJ; Hyzinski-García, MC; Mongin, AA; Plopper, GE; Van Vlasselaer, K; Zaccor, NW; Zuidema, JM | 1 |
| Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J | 1 |
| Hoffmann, C; Jaeckel, M; Lewerenz, J; Methner, A; Noack, R; Pfeiffer, A; Pouya, A; Schacht, T; Schäfer, MK; Schweiger, S; Winter, J | 1 |
| Clerc, P; Fiskum, G; Laird, MD; Polster, BM | 1 |
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| Shu, S; Sun, LW; Wu, L; Xia, C; Xu, C; Zhang, HY; Zheng, JS | 1 |
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| Karjagin, J; Kirsimägi, U; Maddison, L; Starkopf, J; Tenhunen, J | 1 |
| Allinson, LG; Anderson, PJ; Brown, NC; Cheong, JL; Doyle, LW; Eeles, A; Judd, F; Lee, KJ; Morgan, AT; Olsen, J; Pace, CC; Seal, M; Spittle, AJ; Thompson, DK; Treyvaud, K | 1 |
| Gao, S; Peng, GJ; Qin, XM; Shi, BY; Tian, JS | 1 |
| Fujii, M; He, Y; Imoto, H; Inoue, T; Ishihara, H; Koizumi, H; Maruta, Y; Matsumoto, M; Nomura, S; Oka, F; Owada, Y; Suehiro, E; Suzuki, M; Yamakawa, T | 1 |
| Makarova, LM; Mirzoian, RS; Pogorelyĭ, VE; Prikhod'ko, MA; Skachilova, SIa | 1 |
| Jacobsen, A; Nielsen, TH; Nilsson, O; Nordström, CH; Schalén, W | 1 |
| Enderle, B; Fritsch, B; Gellner, AK; Kieninger, J; Urban, GA; Weltin, A | 1 |
| Li, L; Liu, G; Nyachoti, CM; Ren, W; Tan, B; Wu, G; Wu, M; Xiao, H; Xiong, X; Yin, J | 1 |
| Cambron, M; De Keyser, J; Demol, F; Kooijman, R; Laureys, G; Muscat, R; Valentino, M; Zammit, C | 1 |
| Dienel, GA; McKenna, MC | 1 |
| Hagenston, AM; Haux, D; Hertle, DN; Jungk, C; Sakowitz, OW; Santos, E; Unterberg, AW | 1 |
| Dienel, GA | 1 |
| Kiparissides, A; Mantalaris, A; Pistikopoulos, EN | 1 |
| Bivard, A; Davis, S; Krishnamurthy, V; Levi, CR; Nilsson, M; Parsons, MW; Spratt, NJ; Stanwell, P; Yassi, N | 1 |
| Geiszler, AM; Grande-Allen, KJ; Harmancey, R; Kamel, PI; Nagrath, D; Qu, X; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Corem-Salkmon, E; Grinberg, I; Kolitz-Domb, M; Margel, S | 1 |
| Bäckryd, E; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Ghafouri, N; Karlsson, L; Larsson, B; Olausson, P | 1 |
| Itano, T; Keep, RF; Liu, Y; Nakamura, T; Shinomiya, A; Tamiya, T; Tokuda, M; Toyoshima, T | 1 |
| Duarte, JM; Girault, FM; Gruetter, R | 1 |
| Bednařík, P; Deelchand, DK; DiNuzzo, M; Eberly, LE; Emir, UE; Giove, F; Mangia, S; Tkáč, I | 1 |
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| Biton, IE; Markovich, A; Mirelman, D; Ruban, A | 1 |
| Chen, N; Guan, D; Guo, C; Liang, J; Xie, X; Xu, Q; Zhang, C; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Han, SY; Hong, SK; Jeong, JH; Jeong, YG; Kang, BS; Kang, SH; Kim, DK; Kim, GH; Kim, JH; Lee, IH; Lee, JH; Lee, NS; Lee, SH; Lee, YJ; Yu, KS | 2 |
| Bian, C; Feng, H; Liao, XJ; Lin, JK; Liu, W; Yuan, JC; Zhu, G; Zhu, HT | 1 |
| Bergersen, LH; Gundersen, V; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Aguzzi, A; Bremer, J; Craveiro, M; Cudalbu, C; Gruetter, R; Mlynárik, V | 1 |
| Nissen, JD; Pajęcka, K; Skytt, DM; Stridh, MH; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Chen, GX; Liang, MY; Rong, J; Tang, ZX; Wu, ZK; Yao, JP | 1 |
| Bendahan, D; Chung, Y; Hurd, RE; Josan, S; Jue, T; Mayer, D; Park, JM; Spielman, DM | 1 |
| Baranowska-Bosiacka, I; Chlubek, D; Falkowska, A; Goschorska, M; Gutowska, I; Nowacki, P | 1 |
| Aachmann-Andersen, NJ; Christensen, SJ; Larsson, HBW; Law, I; Lindberg, U; Lisbjerg, K; Olsen, NV; Rasmussen, P; Vestergaard, MB | 1 |
| Alves, PM; Brito, C; Evje, LG; Glaab, E; Gutbier, S; Hadera, MG; Henry, M; Kleiderman, S; Leist, M; Sá, JV; Sachinidis, A; Sonnewald, U; Teixeira, AP | 1 |
| Leng, FF; Li, HY; Liang, S; Lu, JF; Sun, HL; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Ghatak, S; Sikdar, SK | 1 |
| Allaman, I; Fiumelli, H; Jourdain, P; Magistretti, PJ; Marquet, P; Rothenfusser, K | 1 |
| Chen, W; Guo, Z; Li, D; Liu, X; Lu, W; Tian, F; Yang, B; Yang, Q; Zhang, C; Zhang, H; Zhao, N | 1 |
| Banerjee, A; Ghatak, S; Sikdar, SK | 1 |
| Llorente-Folch, I; Pardo, B; Pérez-Liébana, I; Rueda, CB; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Filiz, Z; Korkmaz, OT; Kuş, G; Şener, E; Tunçel, N; Ulupinar, E; Yelkenli, İH | 1 |
| Lisanti, MP; Martinez-Outschoorn, UE; Peiris-Pagés, M; Pestell, RG; Sotgia, F | 1 |
| Ettl, F; Herkner, H; Högler, S; Hosmann, A; Janata, A; Laggner, AN; Magnet, IA; Scherer, T; Schober, A; Sterz, F; Testori, C; Warenits, AM; Weihs, W; Zeitlinger, M | 1 |
| Deng, C; Meng, F; Wu, J; Zhang, J; Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Andersen, VH; Bak, LK; Hohnholt, MC; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
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| Fukuda, K; Honda, K; Kajimura, M; Katsumata, Y; Sano, M; Suematsu, M; Sugiura, Y | 1 |
| Choi, NG; Jeong, GW; Park, SE | 1 |
| Behari, A; Farooqui, A; Kapoor, VK; Mishra, K; Sharma, RK; Sinha, N | 1 |
| Bartrons, R; Birbe, RC; Capparelli, C; Caro, J; Curry, JM; Domingo-Vidal, M; Ko, YH; Lin, Z; Manzano, A; Martinez-Outschoorn, U; Navarro-Sabaté, À; Roche, M; Seifert, E; Tassone, P; Tuluc, M; Whitaker-Menezes, D | 1 |
| Cali, JJ; Leippe, D; Sobol, M; Vidugiriene, J; Vidugiris, G | 1 |
| Ben-Arie, G; Benifla, M; Cagnano, E; Ivens, S; Melamed, I; Merkin, V; Serlin, Y; Shelef, I | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Di, X; Fu, Q; He, Z; Kan, Q; Li, L; Sun, J; Sun, Z; Wang, Y; Wu, M; Zhong, L | 1 |
| Artunay, O; Simsek, IB | 1 |
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| Andres, CR; Blasco, H; Coque, E; Corcia, P; Emond, P; Madji Hounoum, B; Marouillat, S; Mavel, S; Nadal-Desbarats, L; Patin, F; Raoul, C; Vourc'h, P | 1 |
| Aldana, BI; Brodin, B; Groth, S; Helms, HC; Jensen, MM; Nielsen, CU; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Duarte, JMN; Just, N; Sonnay, S | 1 |
| Chen, D; Chen, J; Lou, Y; Ye, Y; Zhan, P | 1 |
| Dong, LP; Jia, M; Li, JX; Shi, ZF; Wang, XX; Wu, M; Xu, LX; Yan, X; Yang, SH; Yuan, F | 1 |
| Barreto, FR; Bednařík, P; Deelchand, DK; Eberly, LE; Giove, F; Mangia, S; Tkáč, I | 1 |
| Khurshed, M; Leenders, WP; Lenting, K; Molenaar, RJ; van Noorden, CJF | 1 |
| Gibbens-Bandala, BV; Izquierdo-Sánchez, V; Jaimes-Aguirre, L; López-Téllez, G; Medina, LA; Morales-Avila, E; Ocampo-García, BE | 1 |
| Kong, J; Lv, J; Su, R; Wang, D; Wang, X; Wu, J; Yu, X; Zhu, G | 1 |
| Beyoğlu, D; Gonzalez, FJ; Idle, JR; Krausz, KW; Patel, DP; Xie, C | 1 |
| Farooq Sheikh, AS; Mohamed, MA | 1 |
| Ackermann, PW; Aufwerber, S; Carmont, MR; Edman, G; Karlsson, J; Nilsson-Helander, K; Svedman, S; Westin, O | 1 |
| Kitamura, J; Morishima, H; Shinohara, Y; Takahashi, N; Takahashi, T; Washio, J | 1 |
| Czosnyka, M; Helmy, A; Hutchinson, PJA; Menon, DK; Thelin, EP; Zeiler, FA | 1 |
| Funato, K; Hasegawa, M; Sambongi, Y; Yamane, D; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Gazerani, P; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Ghafouri, N; Sørensen, LB; Wåhlén, K | 1 |
| Cao, L; Cao, ZY; Hu, HF; Luo, YP; Wang, ZZ; Xiao, W; Zhang, H; Zhang, XZ | 1 |
| Brunelle, EK; Hair, ME; Halámek, J; Halámková, L; Mathis, AI | 1 |
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| Wang, D; Wang, X | 1 |
| Hadley, BC; Hilliard, W; Jaques, C; Mason, C; Webster, TA | 1 |
| Aldana, BI; Bergersen, LH; Freude, K; Kolko, M; Skytt, DM; Vohra, R; Waagepetersen, H | 1 |
| Andren, PE; Bunch, J; Clench, MR; Critchlow, SE; Dexter, A; Goodwin, RJA; Hamm, G; Hardy, C; Mellor, M; Michopoulos, F; Morentin-Gutierrez, P; Nilsson, A; Strittmatter, N; Swales, JG | 1 |
| Elbadawi-Sidhu, M; Fiehn, O; Gallagher, T; Gao, B; Lai, Z; Whiteson, KL; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Li, W; Li, Z; Tang, X; Wang, J; Wu, W | 1 |
| Aida, N; Morisaki, N; Nishi, Y; Shibasaki, J; Tomiyasu, M; Toyoshima, K | 1 |
| Botman, D; de Bitter, T; Heerschap, A; Hendriks, W; Huynen, MA; Khurshed, M; Kusters, B; Leenders, WPJ; Lenting, K; Molenaar, RJ; Peeters, TH; Span, PN; Ter Laan, M; van den Heuvel, CNAM; van Ewijk, A; van Lith, SAM; van Noorden, CJF; Verrijp, K | 1 |
| Baghdoyan, HA; Bellesi, M; Bourdon, AK; Campagna, SR; Cirelli, C; Lydic, R; Marshall, W; Serra, PA; Spano, GM; Tononi, G | 1 |
| Guadagno, E; Li, C; Ramamurthy, J; Trakadis, Y; Wang, A; Wang, C; Zhang, E | 1 |
| Cerdán, S; García-Martín, ML; Lopez-Larrubia, P; Mucci, A; Righi, V; Schenetti, L; Tugnoli, V | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Higuchi, K; Kawabata, K; Kurosawa, T; Kusuhara, H; Mochizuki, T; Nakakura, T; Tega, Y; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| LaNoue, KF; Ola, MS | 1 |
| Boffini, M; Brazzi, L; Costamagna, A; Delsedime, L; Fanelli, V; Filippini, C; Mascia, L; Mazzeo, AT; Medugno, M; Ranieri, VM; Rinaldi, M; Simonato, E | 1 |
| Boillat, Y; Gruetter, R; van der Zwaag, W; Xin, L | 1 |
| Bancroft Brown, J; Delos Santos, J; Delos Santos, R; Kurhanewicz, J; Nguyen, H; Peehl, DM; Shinohara, K; Sriram, R; Sun, J; Tabatabai, ZL; VanCriekinge, M | 1 |
| Dzyadevych, SV; Kucherenko, DY; Kucherenko, IS; Soldatkin, AP; Soldatkin, OO; Topolnikova, YV | 1 |
| Beer, R; Gaasch, M; Helbok, R; Ianosi, B; Kofler, M; Lindner, A; Pfausler, B; Rass, V; Rhomberg, P; Schiefecker, AJ; Schmutzhard, E; Stover, JF; Thomé, C | 1 |
| Ebner, FH; Hurth, H; Schlak, D | 1 |
| Autry, AW; Bok, RA; Chang, S; Chaumeil, MM; Chen, HY; Chung, BT; Gordon, J; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, PEZ; Le Page, LM; Li, Y; Mammoli, D; Ronen, SM; Shin, P; Slater, J; Sriram, R; Suszczynski, C; Tan, CT; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Anderson, CL; Lolansen, SD; MacAulay, N; Nielsen, BS; Nielsen, MS; Thompson, RJ; Toft-Bertelsen, TL | 1 |
| DeLong, LE; Le, KVH; Lee, H; Nguyen, TNH; Nolan, JK | 1 |
| Forsse, A; Hjelmborg, J; Mølstrøm, S; Nielsen, KS; Nielsen, TH; Nordström, CH; Nygaard, KH; Poulsen, FR; Yilmaz, S | 1 |
| Bagga, P; Detre, JA; Haris, M; Reddy, R; Rich, LJ; Schnall, MD; Wilson, NE | 1 |
| Chen, C; Fernandes, CC; Lanz, B; Morris, PG | 1 |
| Argyropoulou, MI; Astrakas, LG; Sofikitis, N; Tsili, AC | 1 |
| Andreguetti, RR; Binder, LB; Corrêa, AW; Scheffer, DDL; Silva, FRMB; Tasca, CI; Thomaz, DT | 1 |
| Biffoni, M; Buccarelli, M; Ciocca, M; Cirrone, GAP; Dini, V; Grande, S; Guidoni, L; Luciani, AM; Pallini, R; Palma, A; Ricci-Vitiani, L; Rosi, A; Viti, V | 1 |
| Dumitrescu, S; Hosmann, A; Kozlov, AV; Milivojev, N; Reinprecht, A; Weidinger, A | 1 |
| Froeling, M; O'Reilly, T; Ronen, I; Webb, AG | 1 |
| Ahrens-Nicklas, RC; Jakher, Y; Xu, J | 1 |
| Bugallo-Casal, A; Campos, F; Castillo, J; da Silva-Candal, A; Dopico-López, A; Iglesias-Rey, R; Mirelman, D; Pérez-Mato, M; Rabinkov, A; Sobrino, T | 1 |
| Buyukuysal, RL; Gul, Z | 1 |
| Behar, KL; de Graaf, RA; Dricot, L; Hyder, F; Koush, Y; Kupers, R; Ptito, M; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Abbott, KL; Arevalo, OD; Coloff, JL; Dong, W; Ho, K; Hosios, AM; Iliopoulos, O; Keibler, MA; Kelleher, JK; Korthauer, KD; Lee, J; Liu, N; Moon, SJ; Phanse, AS; Stephanopoulos, G; Sullivan, LB; Vander Heiden, MG | 1 |
| Jin, ES; Lee, MH; Malloy, CR | 1 |
| Flint, D; Montana, V; Parpura, V; Schousboe, A; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Kamei, J; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Geng, D; Hu, B; Li, Y; Lin, J; Sun, C; Wang, R | 1 |
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| Gunn, B; Keniry, M; Litif, C; Lopez, A; Schuenzel, E; Udawant, S | 1 |
| Cao, W; Li, Z; Liu, H; Liu, X; Song, Y; Xue, Q; Xue, Z; Yang, F; Zheng, H; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Avdievich, N; Borbath, T; Dorst, J; Henning, A; Landheer, K | 1 |
| Behar, KL; de Graaf, RA; Hyder, F; Koush, Y; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Arenas, J; Arranz-Canales, E; Delmiro, A; Domínguez-González, C; González de la Aleja, J; Guerrero-Molina, MP; Martín, MA; Morales-Conejo, M; Morán, M; Ramos-González, A | 1 |
| Chen, W; Hou, R; Li, Q; Liang, H; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
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| Aldana, BI; Bergersen, LH; Freude, KK; Hannibal, J; Kolko, M; Mouhammad, ZA; Sanz-Morello, B; Tams, ALM; Vohra, R | 1 |
| Inoue, A; Kanemura, Y; Kitazawa, R; Kunieda, T; Kusakabe, K; Nakamura, Y; Nishikawa, M; Ohnishi, T; Ohtsuka, Y; Ozaki, S; Shigekawa, S; Suehiro, S; Tanaka, J; Watanabe, H; Yamashita, D; Yano, H | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 2 |
| Aboudhiaf, S; Balança, B; Barcelos, GK; Carrillon, R; Dailler, F; Grousson, S; Lieutaud, T; Marinesco, S; Perret-Liaudet, A; Tholance, Y | 1 |
| Autry, AW; Bok, RA; Chang, SM; Chen, HY; Chung, BT; Gordon, JW; Hu, JY; Kim, Y; Larson, PEZ; Lee, PM; Li, Y; Suszczynski, C; Tan, CT; Vigneron, DB; Villanueva-Meyer, JE; Xu, D | 1 |
32 review(s) available for glutamic acid and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
On the determination of turnover in vivo with tracers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methods; Models, Biological; Radioactive Tracers | 1992 |
Immunomodulatory action of eicosanoids and other small molecular weight products of macrophages.
Topics: Cysteine; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunity, Cellular; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lymphokines; Macrophages; Molecular Weight; Ornithine; Prostaglandins; T-Lymphocytes | 1991 |
Cellular and molecular events underlying epileptic brain damage.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cerebral Infarction; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nucleotides; Oxygen Consumption; Phospholipids; Potassium; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Functional studies in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium Channels; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mice; Ouabain; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Synapses; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1999 |
Chemical mediators of pain due to tissue damage and ischemia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bradykinin; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Potassium; Proton Pumps; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channels | 2000 |
Cellular bases of functional brain imaging: insights from neuron-glia metabolic coupling.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroglia; Neurons; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synapses; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2000 |
Strategies for metabolic exchange between glial cells and neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters | 2001 |
Synopsis of the workshop entitled "Is lactate a nutrient for neurons" held at the Brain Energy Meeting in Trondheim, Norway.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons | 2001 |
Glucose and lactate metabolism during brain activation.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Sensation | 2001 |
Oxidative and nonoxidative metabolism of excited neurons and astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Bioprocess monitoring using near-infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Agaricales; Algorithms; Anticoagulants; Aspergillus oryzae; Bioreactors; Culture Media, Conditioned; Food Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glycolipids; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Oryza; Quality Control; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
Enzyme-based amperometric biosensors for continuous and on-line monitoring of cerebral extracellular microdialysate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Automation; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Electrochemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxanthine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lactic Acid | 2005 |
The role of lactate in brain metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Communication; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proline | 2006 |
Autoimmune modulation of astrocyte-mediated homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Antigen Presentation; Astrocytes; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; Biological Transport, Active; Central Nervous System; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactic Acid | 2007 |
Activity-dependent regulation of energy metabolism by astrocytes: an update.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Models, Statistical; Neurons | 2007 |
Lactate production and neurotransmitters; evidence from microdialysis studies.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Catecholamines; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Nanomaterial-based functional scaffolds for amperometric sensing of bioanalytes.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Electrochemical Techniques; Equipment Design; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoassay; Lactic Acid; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Neoplasms; Uric Acid | 2013 |
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroimaging | 2014 |
Lactate shuttling and lactate use as fuel after traumatic brain injury: metabolic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
Neuroglial Transmission.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Communication; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microglia; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Serine; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Energy Metabolism of the Brain, Including the Cooperation between Astrocytes and Neurons, Especially in the Context of Glycogen Metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Cancer metabolism: a therapeutic perspective.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Autophagy; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Epigenomics; Fatty Acids; Genetic Heterogeneity; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Ribosomes; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factors; Tumor Microenvironment | 2017 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in Cerebral Autosomal-Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy: A literature review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; CADASIL; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
A systematic review of cerebral microdialysis and outcomes in TBI: relationships to patient functional outcome, neurophysiologic measures, and tissue outcome.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Prognosis | 2017 |
Metabolomics in patients with psychosis: A systematic review.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Kynurenine; Lactic Acid; Linoleic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Serine; Tryptophan | 2018 |
Brain Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Maple Syrup Urine Disease: Implications for Neurological Disorders.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Central Nervous System; Disease Susceptibility; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nervous System Diseases | 2020 |
Metabolic reservoir cycles in cancer.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neoplasms; Triglycerides | 2022 |
39 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Growth hormone suppression and glutamine flux associated with cardiac surgery.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Coronary Artery Bypass; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Effects of two different crystalloid cardioplegic solutions assessed by myocardial pH, tissue lactate content and energy metabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Thiopental attenuates energetic impairment but fails to normalize cerebrospinal fluid glutamate in brain-injured patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxanthine; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiopental | 1999 |
Quantitative analysis of short echo time (1)H-MRSI of cerebral gray and white matter.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Phantoms, Imaging; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
High level of extracellular potassium and its correlates after severe head injury: relationship to high intracranial pressure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Cerebral microdialysis monitoring: determination of normal and ischemic cerebral metabolisms in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Angiography; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvic Acid; Stroke; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2000 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
Role of bedside microdialysis in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Critical Care; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Point-of-Care Systems; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2001 |
Predictive value of neurochemical monitoring in large middle cerebral artery infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Electrodes, Implanted; Extracellular Space; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Assessment | 2001 |
The effect of glutamate infusion on cardiac performance is independent of changes in metabolism in patients undergoing routine coronary artery bypass surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vessels; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Oxygen; Postoperative Care; Vascular Resistance | 2001 |
Clinical cerebral microdialysis: brain metabolism and brain tissue oxygenation after acute brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Effects of hypothermia on excitatory amino acids and metabolism in stroke patients: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Regression Analysis; Survival Rate; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2002 |
Effect of exercise on concentrations of free amino acids in pools of type I and type II fibres in human muscle with reduced glycogen stores.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Cerebral oxygen and microdialysis monitoring during aneurysm surgery: effects of blood pressure, cerebrospinal fluid drainage, and temporary clipping on infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drainage; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Surgical Instruments | 2002 |
Release of algesic substances in human experimental muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Dinoprostone; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Inflammation; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Pain Measurement; Sodium Chloride; Substance P; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of hyperventilation on extracellular concentrations of glutamate, lactate, pyruvate, and local cerebral blood flow in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors | 2002 |
Short-term training attenuates muscle TCA cycle expansion during exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Fitness; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvic Acid; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
Myocardial uptake and release of substrates in patients operated for unstable angina: impact of glutamate infusion.
Topics: Aged; Angina, Unstable; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Oxygen; Postoperative Period | 2003 |
Cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a correlative microdialysis-PET study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Sensitivity and Specificity; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2004 |
Relationships between cerebrospinal fluid markers of excitotoxicity, ischemia, and oxidative damage after severe TBI: the impact of gender, age, and hypothermia.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Sex Factors | 2004 |
Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: relationship of cerebral metabolism to outcome.
Topics: Brain; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neurosurgical Procedures; Point-of-Care Systems; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Myocardial metabolic changes during pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized study of 3 cardioplegic techniques.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biomarkers; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infant; Infant Welfare; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Postoperative Complications; Potassium Compounds; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; United Kingdom | 2004 |
Lithium and valproic acid treatment effects on brain chemistry in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Echo-Planar Imaging; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Valproic Acid | 2004 |
The supportive value of pre-bypass L-glutamate loading in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Disease; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Recovery of Function; Treatment Outcome; Troponin T | 2005 |
Frameless stereotactic aspiration and thrombolysis of deep intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with reduced levels of extracellular cerebral glutamate and unchanged lactate pyruvate ratios.
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Ventricles; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thrombolytic Therapy; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2007 |
Effects of temperature changes on cerebral biochemistry in spontaneous intracerebral hematoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temperature | 2008 |
Combining microdialysis and near-infrared spectroscopy for studying effects of low-load repetitive work on the intramuscular chemistry in trapezius myalgia.
Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Oxygen; Pain; Physical Exertion; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Weight-Bearing | 2010 |
The effect of L-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on performance during incremental exhaustive ergometer bicycle exercise and ammonia metabolism during and after exercise.
Topics: Ammonia; Athletes; Athletic Performance; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Time Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Elevated muscle interstitial levels of pain-inducing substances in symptomatic muscles in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Sedimentation; Bradykinin; C-Reactive Protein; Dinoprostone; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Polymyalgia Rheumatica; Prednisolone; Pyruvic Acid; Quadriceps Muscle; Serotonin; Tritium; Water | 2011 |
Cerebral microdialysis effects of propofol versus midazolam in severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Propofol; Pyruvic Acid; Single-Blind Method | 2012 |
A microdialysis study of oral vigabatrin administration in head injury patients: preliminary evaluation of multimodality monitoring.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Anticonvulsants; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Time Factors; Vigabatrin; Young Adult | 2012 |
Metabolic activity in early tendon repair can be enhanced by intermittent pneumatic compression.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Casts, Surgical; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immobilization; Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Orthopedics; Postoperative Care; Pyruvic Acid; Rupture; Tendon Injuries; Wound Healing; Young Adult | 2012 |
Experimental myalgia induced by repeated infusion of acidic saline into the human masseter muscle does not cause the release of algesic substances.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Muscular Diseases; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Pyruvic Acid; Serotonin; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2013 |
Experimental tooth clenching. A model for studying mechanisms of muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Bruxism; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proprioception; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Serotonin; Single-Blind Method; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Vibration | 2013 |
Pain and intramuscular release of algesic substances in the masseter muscle after experimental tooth-clenching exercises in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Bruxism; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Over Studies; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Jaw; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Pyruvic Acid; Serotonin; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2013 |
Moderate intra-abdominal hypertension leads to anaerobic metabolism in the rectus abdominis muscle tissue of critically ill patients: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobiosis; Critical Illness; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rectus Abdominis | 2014 |
Spectroscopy of reperfused tissue after stroke reveals heightened metabolism in patients with good clinical outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cerebral Revascularization; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Perfusion Imaging; Recovery of Function; Stroke; Time-to-Treatment; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Metabolite concentration changes associated with positive and negative BOLD responses in the human visual cortex: A functional MRS study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 2020 |
599 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Altered glucose metabolism in adriamycin-induced heart failure.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Doxorubicin; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Diseases; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR | 1992 |
Altered glutamine metabolism in rat portal drained viscera and hindquarter during hyperammonemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera | 1992 |
T4+ cell numbers are correlated with plasma glutamate and cystine levels: association of hyperglutamataemia with immunodeficiency in diseases with different aetiologies.
Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Lung Neoplasms; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Alterations in substrate utilization in the reperfused myocardium: a direct analysis by 13C NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
Effect of dichloroacetate on recovery of brain lactate, phosphorus energy metabolites, and glutamate during reperfusion after complete cerebral ischemia in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cations; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Water | 1992 |
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in bovine blood lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lymphocytes; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1992 |
The use of in vivo proton NMR to study the effects of hyperammonemia in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Nondestructive detection of glutamate by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cortical brain slices from the guinea pig: evidence for changes in detectability during severe anoxic insults.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 1991 |
Remnant kidney metabolism in the dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Ligation; Nephrectomy; Nephrons; Oxygen Consumption; Renal Veins | 1991 |
Coupling effects in volume selective 1H spectroscopy of major brain metabolites.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1991 |
Intermediary metabolism in renal proximal tubules in the recovery phase of experimental renal ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1991 |
Reduction in lactate accumulation correlates with differentiation-induced terminal cell division of leukemia cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Dexamethasone; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Myeloid; Mice | 1991 |
[4-Tesla 1H MR spectroscopy in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 1991 |
Calcium transport in bovine sperm mitochondria: effect of substrates and phosphate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cattle; Filipin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Hydroquinones; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Ruthenium Red; Spermatozoa; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1990 |
Effects of glutamate on exercise tolerance and circulating substrate levels in stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Alanine; Angina Pectoris; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Citric Acid; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Endurance; Rest; Time Factors | 1990 |
Changes in brain metabolism during hyperammonemia and acute liver failure: results of a comparative 1H-NMR spectroscopy and biochemical investigation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Circulation; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urease | 1990 |
Contribution of exogenous substrates to acetyl coenzyme A: measurement by 13C NMR under non-steady-state conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Striatal glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid in transient cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR | 1990 |
Adaptation to non-ammoniagenic medium and selective substrate feeding lead to enhanced yields in animal cell cultures.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1990 |
Metabolic studies of estrogen- and tamoxifen-treated human breast cancer cells by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line; Estradiol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphates; Phosphorylcholine; Tamoxifen | 1989 |
Effects of acute hyperammonemia on cerebral amino acid metabolism and pHi in vivo, measured by 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Estimation of the mitochondrial redox state in human skeletal muscle during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Delayed neurologic deterioration following anoxia: brain mitochondrial and metabolic correlates.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cytochrome b Group; Female; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Organ Size; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1989 |
Glutamate degradation in the ischemic dog heart: contribution to anaerobic energy production.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1989 |
Observation of cerebral metabolites in an animal model of acute liver failure in vivo: a 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Metabolism of 3H- and 14C-labeled glutamate, proline, and alanine in normal and adrenalectomized rats using different sites of tracer administration and sampling.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Body Composition; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Veins | 1989 |
The determination of mass of metabolites with tracers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Body Composition; Body Water; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mathematics; Proline; Rabbits; Rats; Tritium; Veins | 1989 |
Association of myocardial glutamate and aspartate pool and functional recovery of postischemic heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coronary Disease; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine | 1989 |
End products of glutamine oxidation in MC-29 virus-induced chicken hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Effect of hypoglycemic encephalopathy upon amino acids, high-energy phosphates, and pHi in the rat brain in vivo: detection by sequential 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1985 |
Ammonia intoxication: effects on cerebral cortex and spinal cord.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
1H-Observe/13C-decouple spectroscopic measurements of lactate and glutamate in the rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats | 1985 |
Carbon-13 and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of myocardial metabolism in live guinea pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coronary Disease; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1985 |
Free amino acids in muscle tissue and plasma during exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Body Water; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 1985 |
Renal tubular biochemistry during acute and chronic metabolic alkalosis in the dog.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Potassium | 1985 |
The metabolic response of the kidney to acute sodium lactate alkalosis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkalosis; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Protective effects of glutamate and aspartate on the ischemic and reperfused myocardium of hearts from starved rats.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1985 |
Effect of 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside on renal ammoniagenesis. Study with [15N]aspartate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleosides | 1986 |
Muscle ammonia metabolism during isometric contraction in humans.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles | 1986 |
Properties of the branched-chain 2-hydroxy acid/2-oxo acid shuttle in mouse spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxy Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spermatozoa; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Altered plasma concentrations of glutamate, alanine and citrate in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction in man.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Digoxin; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Infarction | 1986 |
Formation of hexose 6-phosphates from lactate + pyruvate + glutamate by a cell-free system from rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell-Free System; Cytosol; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexosephosphates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
A quantitative analysis of the metabolic pathways of hepatic glucose synthesis in vivo with 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Rats | 1987 |
Glutamate-blood cardioplegia improves ATP preservation in human myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Tetralogy of Fallot | 1987 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated incubated adipocytes of the rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Effect of glycerol on gluconeogenesis in isolated rabbit kidney cortex tubules.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Ketone Bodies; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylene Blue; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1988 |
Energy metabolism in glutamatergic neurons, GABAergic neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Pathways for organic osmolyte synthesis in rabbit renal papillary tissue, a metabolic study using 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycolysis; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sorbitol | 1988 |
Gluconeogenesis in the amphibian retina. Lactate is preferred to glutamate as the gluconeogenic precursor.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Subcellular distribution of malate-aspartate cycle intermediates during normoxia and anoxia in the heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1988 |
Studies on the role of the liver and splanchnic tissues in the production of carbohydrate intolerance in uremia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Nephrectomy; Portal Vein; Rats; Uremia | 1981 |
A radioenzymatic ultramicro method applicable to the measurement of a wide range of metabolites.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzymes; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microchemistry; NAD; NADP; Radioisotopes | 1981 |
Effects of in vitro potassium on ammoniagenesis in rat and canine kidney tissue.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Effects of ischemia on metabolite concentrations in dog renal cortex.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Ischemia; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Energy metabolism in cultured human fibroblasts during aging in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Progeria; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Skin | 1982 |
Myocardial exchanges of glutamate, alanine and citrate in controls and patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium | 1983 |
Early events in the initiation of ammonia formation in kidney.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Intermediary metabolism in Legionella pneumophila: utilization of amino acids and other compounds as energy sources.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Legionella; Oxygen Consumption; Pentosephosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Threonine | 1983 |
Protection of ischemic rabbit myocardium by glutamic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Ventricles; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits; Stroke Volume; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1983 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Single, chemically defined sporulation medium for Bacillus subtilis: growth, sporulation, and extracellular protease production.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Peptide Hydrolases; Spores, Bacterial | 1984 |
Brain lactate and alanine-glutamate ratios during and after asphyxia in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asphyxia; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration, Artificial; Resuscitation; Time Factors | 1984 |
Homonuclear 1H double-resonance difference spectroscopy of the rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Postmortem Changes; Radiography; Rats; Taurine | 1984 |
The role of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in muscle alanine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Substrate Specificity | 1984 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates during incremental exercise in healthy subjects and in patients with McArdle's disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Female; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine | 1995 |
Selective inhibition of the tricarboxylic acid cycle of GABAergic neurons with 3-nitropropionic acid in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neurons; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1995 |
Age-dependent neurotoxicity of striatal lesions produced by aminooxyacetic acid: quantitative in vitro 1H NMR spectroscopic studies.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Peroxidase- and tetracyanoquinodimethane-modified graphite paste electrode for the measurement of glucose/lactate/glutamate using enzyme-packed bed reactor.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Electrodes; Flow Injection Analysis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nitriles | 1995 |
Purification and properties of lactate dehydrogenase from liver of Uromastix hardwickii.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lizards; Molecular Weight; NAD; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Optimizing photoheterotrophic H2 production by Rhodobacter capsulatus upon interposon mutagenesis in the hupL gene.
Topics: Biotechnology; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Light; Malates; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Oxidoreductases; Rhodobacter capsulatus | 1994 |
Direct evidence that perhexiline modifies myocardial substrate utilization from fatty acids to lactate.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Perhexiline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Simultaneous determination of the rates of the TCA cycle, glucose utilization, alpha-ketoglutarate/glutamate exchange, and glutamine synthesis in human brain by NMR.
Topics: Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Studies on metabolic regulation using NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate | 1993 |
Nizofenone, a neuroprotective drug, suppresses glutamate release and lactate accumulation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1994 |
Comparative NMR study of a differentiated rat hepatoma and its dedifferentiated subclone cultured as spheroids and as implanted tumors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Transplantation; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
A stable water-soluble tetramethylbenzidine-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complex and its applications in enzyme assays.
Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Benzidines; beta-Cyclodextrins; Chromogenic Compounds; Cyclodextrins; Drug Stability; Electrochemistry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Water | 1994 |
[1-13C]glucose metabolism in rat cerebellar granule cells and astrocytes in primary culture. Evaluation of flux parameters by 13C- and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats | 1993 |
Isotopomer studies of gluconeogenesis and the Krebs cycle with 13C-labeled lactate.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Metabolic assessment of a neuron-enriched fraction of rat cerebrum using high-resolution 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats | 1993 |
Lipoamide influences substrate selection in post-ischaemic perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid | 1994 |
Spinal cord ischemia and reperfusion metabolism: the effect of hypothermia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Combined Modality Therapy; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracellular Fluid; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Neurologic Examination; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Alterations of brain metabolites in metachromatic leukodystrophy as detected by localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Phosphocreatine; Postoperative Period | 1993 |
Orientation-conserved transfer of symmetric Krebs cycle intermediates in mammalian tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Effects of oxidant exposure on substrate utilization and high-energy phosphates in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxidants; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 1994 |
Effects of 3-nitropropionic acid on synaptosomal energy and transmitter metabolism: relevance to neurodegenerative brain diseases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cell Death; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitro Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Distinct upstream activation regions for glucose-repressed and derepressed expression of the yeast citrate synthase gene CIT1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; CCAAT-Binding Factor; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Induction; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Deletion; Transcription Factors | 1994 |
Analysis of macromolecule resonances in 1H NMR spectra of human brain.
Topics: Adult; Creatine; Cytosol; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Temporal Lobe | 1994 |
Multichannel flow-injection-analysis biosensor system for on-line monitoring of glucose, lactate, glutamine, glutamate and ammonia in animal cell culture.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Flow Injection Analysis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Online Systems | 1994 |
Cerebral cortex ammonia and glutamine metabolism in two rat models of chronic liver insufficiency-induced hyperammonemia: influence of pair-feeding.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bile Ducts; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Eating; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Ligation; Liver Failure; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of cerebral glutamate in an ex vivo brain preparation of guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nigericin; Oxygen; Sodium Cyanide | 1993 |
Glycerol 3-phosphate and lactate as indicators of the cerebral cytoplasmic redox state in severe and mild hypoxia respectively: a 13C- and 31P-n.m.r. study.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
Metabolism of [U-13C]glutamate in astrocytes studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy: incorporation of more label into lactate than into glutamine demonstrates the importance of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1993 |
A glutamatergic mechanism for aluminum toxicity in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1993 |
A study of the nephrotoxicity of three cephalosporins in rabbits using 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cefoperazone; Cephaloridine; Cephalosporins; Cephalothin; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycosuria; Hippurates; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rabbits; Urinalysis | 1995 |
T1 and T2 relaxation times of the major 1H-containing metabolites in rat brain after focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1995 |
Sleeping time after phenobarbital treatment and the brain levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and phenobarbital at the regaining of righting response point in ethionine-induced liver-disordered mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carcinogens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ethionine; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Liver Diseases; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pyruvic Acid; Sleep | 1996 |
Regulation of mitochondrial and cytosolic malic enzymes from cultured rat brain astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Rats | 1995 |
Glucose and glutamine metabolism in C6 glioma cells studied by carbon 13 NMR.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Culture Media; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Improved recovery after cold crystalloid cardioplegia using low-dose glutamate enrichment during reperfusion after aortic unclamping: a study in isolated blood-perfused pig hearts.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cardioplegic Solutions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1996 |
Reduced glucose metabolism enhances the glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Pyruvic Acid | 1996 |
Application of glutamate in the cortex of rats: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Insulin treatment can abolish changes in glucose and glutamine metabolism of lymphocytes and macrophages caused by the implantation of the Walker 256 tumour.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neoplasm Transplantation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Transport and metabolism of L-glutamate during oxygenation, anoxia, and reoxygenation of rat cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Hypoxia; Intracellular Membranes; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma | 1996 |
Linkage of aerobic glycolysis to sodium-potassium transport in rat skeletal muscle. Implications for increased muscle lactate production in sepsis.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Monensin; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Septic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1996 |
Cadmium-sensitive targets in the aerobic respiratory metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Cadmium; Cell Membrane; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Staphylococcus aureus | 1996 |
Noninvasive probing of citric acid cycle intermediates in primate liver with phenylacetylglutamine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Macaca mulatta; Muscles; Phenylacetates | 1996 |
Effects of glutamate and aspartate on myocardial substrate oxidation during potassium arrest.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Use of labeling pattern of liver glutamate to calculate rates of citric acid cycle and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Liver; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Picolinic Acids; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1997 |
Effect of lactic acid on L-glutamate uptake in cultured astrocytes: mechanistic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Rats; Temperature | 1997 |
Effect of 6-aminonicotinamide on metabolism of astrocytes and C6-glioma cells.
Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Neoplasms; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Stimulated release of lactate in freely moving rats is dependent on the uptake of glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Extracellular Space; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Grooming; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Symporters | 1997 |
Quantitative determination of glutamate turnover by 1H-observed, 13C-edited nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the cerebral cortex ex vivo: interrelationships with oxygen consumption.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Protons; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Effects of ranolazine on ischemic threshold, coronary sinus blood flow, and myocardial metabolism in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Alanine; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Citric Acid; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Piperazines; Ranolazine | 1997 |
The effect of glucose during ischemia on brain ATP, lactate, and glutamate in piglets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia, Brain; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Random Allocation; Swine; Time Factors | 1997 |
Ketone bodies activate gluconeogenesis in isolated rabbit renal cortical tubules incubated in the presence of amino acids and glycerol.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactic Acid; Male; Rabbits | 1997 |
Dynamic 13C NMR analysis of pyruvate and lactate oxidation in the in vivo canine myocardium: evidence of reduced utilization with increased work.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
Cerebrospinal fluid hypoxanthine, xanthine and uric acid levels may reflect glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in different neurological diseases.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxanthine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Meningitis, Viral; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Serum Albumin; Spinal Cord Diseases; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 1997 |
Status of ammonia, glutamate, lactate and pyruvate during Plasmodium yoelii infection and pyrimethamine treatment in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antimalarials; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malaria; Mice; Plasmodium yoelii; Pyrimethamine; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
A chloride-inducible acid resistance mechanism in Lactococcus lactis and its regulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1998 |
Alpha-ketoisocaproate alters the production of both lactate and aspartate from [U-13C]glutamate in astrocytes: a 13C NMR study.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Keto Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Perchlorates; Rats | 1998 |
[U-13C]glutamate metabolism in astrocytes during hypoglycemia and hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hypoglycemia; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex; Proline | 1998 |
Brain lactate by magnetic resonance spectroscopy during fulminant hepatic failure in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feasibility Studies; Galactosamine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Time Factors | 1998 |
Interaction of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 with poly(d,l lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres.
Topics: Adsorption; Biocompatible Materials; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Buffers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Recombinant Proteins; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1996 |
Cortical brain microdialysis and temperature monitoring during hypothermic circulatory arrest in humans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain Ischemia; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Intraoperative Complications; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic | 1998 |
Lactate is released and taken up by isolated rabbit vagus nerve during aerobic metabolism.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Axons; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Schwann Cells; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Substrates of energy metabolism attenuate methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in striatum.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Niacinamide; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ubiquinone | 1998 |
Comparison of lactate and glucose metabolism in cultured neocortical neurons and astrocytes using 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neurons | 1998 |
Can experimental conditions explain the discrepancy over glutamate stimulation of aerobic glycolysis?
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Rats | 1998 |
Localized in vivo 13C-NMR of glutamate metabolism in the human brain: initial results at 4 tesla.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Models, Biological; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Lactate turnover in rat glioma measured by in vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats | 1998 |
[Technical microsystem monitoring for determination of metabolic parameters].
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes, Immobilized; Equipment Design; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Microcomputers; Monitoring, Physiologic; Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1998 |
An increase in lactate output by brain tissue serves to meet the energy needs of glutamate-activated neurons.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fatal Outcome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1999 |
Modifications of citric acid cycle activity and gluconeogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes and effects of metformin.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metformin; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Starvation; Streptozocin | 1999 |
Energy metabolism and NAD-NADH redox state in brain slices in response to glutamate exposure and ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Lactic Acid; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Sources of variability in the response of coupled spins to the PRESS sequence and their potential impact on metabolite quantification.
Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1999 |
Influence of rewarming conditions after hypothermia in gerbils with transient forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hypothermia, Induced; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Male; Rewarming | 1999 |
Delayed labelling of brain glutamate after an intra-arterial [13C]glucose bolus: evidence for aerobic metabolism of guinea pig brain glycogen store.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Time Factors | 1999 |
Amphetamine increases the extracellular concentration of glutamate in striatum of the awake rat: involvement of high affinity transporter mechanisms.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis Solutions; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1999 |
Lactic acid-induced increase of extracellular dopamine measured by microdialysis in rat striatum: evidence for glutamatergic and oxidative mechanisms.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Antioxidants; Chromans; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Gentisates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Pyruvate and lactate protect striatal neurons against N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 1999 |
Bedside detection of brain ischemia using intracerebral microdialysis: subarachnoid hemorrhage and delayed ischemic deterioration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Point-of-Care Systems; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 1999 |
Rational medium design for Bordetella pertussis: basic metabolism.
Topics: Bordetella pertussis; Carbon; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1999 |
Energy conservation in aerobically grown Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Reproducibility of Results; Staphylococcus aureus | 1999 |
Altered glutamate metabolism is associated with reduced muscle glutathione levels in patients with emphysema.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pyruvic Acid; Respiratory Function Tests | 2000 |
Glucose and lactate metabolism after severe human head injury: influence of excitatory neurotransmitters and injury type.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Time Factors | 1999 |
Evidence for time-dependent glutamate-mediated glycolysis in head-injured patients: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Time Factors | 1999 |
Determinants of cerebral extracellular potassium after severe human head injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; Extracellular Space; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1999 |
Effect of hypocapnea on CBF and extracellular intermediates of secondary brain injury.
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypocapnia; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1999 |
Monitoring by subcutaneous microdialysis in neurosurgical intensive care.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain Injuries; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Plasma; Time Factors | 1999 |
Mechanisms of glutamate metabolic signaling in retinal glial (Müller) cells.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Citric Acid Cycle; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons, Afferent; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Retina; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Effect of dexamethasone on fetal hepatic glutamine-glutamate exchange.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Weight; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Organ Size; Sheep; Umbilical Veins | 2000 |
Captopril-induced glutamate release at the start of reperfusion after cold cardioplegic storage of pig hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Captopril; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Cryopreservation; Drug Combinations; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Oxygen Consumption; Swine; Ventricular Function | 2000 |
Microdialysis of the spinal cord during thoracic aortic cross-clamping in a porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pilot Projects; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases; Surgical Instruments; Swine | 2000 |
Developmental changes in mitochondrial activity and energy metabolism in fetal and neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Transporter reversal as a mechanism of glutamate release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex: studies with DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 2000 |
The effect of intravenous insulin on accumulation of excitotoxic and other amino acids in the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 2000 |
Clinical cerebral microdialysis: a methodological study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Critical Care; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Online Systems; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2000 |
The effect of topical insulin on the release of excitotoxic and other amino acids from the rat cerebral cortex during streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic ischemia.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Taurine | 2000 |
Extracellular glutamate and other metabolites in and around RG2 rat glioma: an intracerebral microdialysis study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Neoplasms; Extracellular Space; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Uric Acid | 2000 |
Importance of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase of Corynebacterium glutamicum during the temperature triggered glutamic acid fermentation.
Topics: Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Biotin; Corynebacterium; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Temperature | 1999 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neuroma, Acoustic; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Urea; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Anxiety in healthy humans is associated with orbital frontal chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychological Tests | 2000 |
Glycogen turnover and anaplerosis in preconditioned rat hearts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Extracts | 2000 |
Exercise-induced lactate increase in relation to muscle substrates in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Aged; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pyruvic Acid; Respiratory Mechanics | 2000 |
Postnatal expression and activity of the mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate-malate carrier in intact hearts.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rabbits | 2000 |
The effect of ammonium chloride on metabolism of primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopic study on the metabolic fate of [3-(13)C]alanine in astrocytes, neurons, and cocultures: implications for glia-neuron interactions in neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Net amino acid flux across the fetal liver and placenta during spontaneous ovine parturition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Labor, Induced; Labor, Obstetric; Lactic Acid; Liver; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2001 |
In vitro 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic evidence of multiple aberrant biochemical pathways in murine trisomy 16 brain development.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Taurine; Threonine | 2000 |
Metabolic alterations in cerebrospinal fluid from double hemorrhage model of dogs.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Time Factors; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2001 |
The effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the release of excitotoxic and other amino acids from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reperfusion Injury | 2001 |
1-(13)C glucose magnetic resonance spectroscopy of pediatric and adult brain disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Canavan Disease; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2001 |
Diabetes-induced changes in retinal NAD-redox status: pharmacological modulation and implications for pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Fractionation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Imidazolidines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperazines; Prazosin; Pyrimidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Sorbitol; Thioctic Acid | 2001 |
Spatial heterogeneity of energy turnover in the heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Release of glutamate, nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 and metabolic activity in the spinal cord of rats following peripheral nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Dinoprostone; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Zymosan | 2001 |
The N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist memantine has no neuroprotective effect during hypothermic circulatory arrest: a study in the chronic porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Electroencephalography; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Memantine; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Swine | 2001 |
13C isotopomer analysis of glucose and alanine metabolism reveals cytosolic pyruvate compartmentation as part of energy metabolism in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
The effect of thiopental on glutamate metabolism in mouse cerebellar astrocytes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Drug Combinations; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Thiopental | 2001 |
17beta-Estradiol reduces cortical lesion size in the glutamate excitotoxicity model by enhancing extracellular lactate: a new neuroprotective pathway.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Effect of lactate on the synaptic potential, energy metabolism, calcium homeostasis and extracellular glutamate concentration in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from guinea-pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Dentate Gyrus; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Nimodipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphocreatine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Theophylline | 2001 |
Response of metabolites with coupled spins to the STEAM sequence.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Computer Simulation; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Parietal Lobe; Phantoms, Imaging | 2001 |
Excitotoxic preconditioning elicited by both glutamate and hypoxia and abolished by lactate transport inhibition in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Coumaric Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Ischemic Preconditioning; Lactic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in primates monitored by microdialysis and sequential positron emission tomography.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
1H-MR spectroscopic monitoring of posttraumatic metabolism following controlled cortical impact injury: pilot study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
On-line monitoring of substrate delivery and brain metabolism in head injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Online Systems; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Survival Rate | 2000 |
Substrate delivery and ionic balance disturbance after severe human head injury.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Prognosis; Regional Blood Flow; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Induced mitochondrial failure in the feline brain: implications for understanding acute post-traumatic metabolic events.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oxygen; Perfusion; Potassium Cyanide; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Comparison between hypothermia and glutamate antagonism treatments on the immediate outcome of perinatal asphyxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Maternal Behavior; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Multiple compartments with different metabolic characteristics are involved in biosynthesis of intracellular and released glutamine and citrate in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Inflammatory neurodegeneration mediated by nitric oxide from activated glia-inhibiting neuronal respiration, causing glutamate release and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Respiration; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Necrosis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Functional changes in astrocytes by human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 T-lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Coculture Techniques; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Lactic Acid; Rats; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors | 2001 |
Isofenphos induced metabolic changes in K562 myeloid blast cells.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insecticides; K562 Cells; Lactic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Ribose; RNA | 2001 |
Brain energy metabolism during controlled reduction of cerebral perfusion pressure in severe head injuries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Biochemically functionalized silica nanoparticles.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Capsules; Coloring Agents; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microspheres; Silicon Dioxide | 2001 |
Increase of interstitial glycerol reflects the degree of ischaemic brain damage: a PET and microdialysis study in a middle cerebral artery occlusion-reperfusion primate model.
Topics: Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Phospholipids; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on striatal metabolites: a microdialysis study in awake freely moving rats after MCA occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Movement; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2001 |
A flow-through amperometric sensor based on dialysis tubing and free enzyme reactors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dialysis Solutions; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Enzymes; Flow Injection Analysis; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mixed Function Oxygenases | 2001 |
CD8(+)-T-cell depletion ameliorates circulatory shock in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Capillary Permeability; Cardiac Output; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Edema; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lymphocyte Depletion; Malaria; Models, Immunological; Plasmodium berghei; Shock | 2001 |
Neurometabolic changes during treatment with moderate hypothermia in a patient suffering from severe middle cerebral artery infarction.
Topics: Adult; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2001 |
Lactate reduces glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Isomerism; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 2001 |
Dual-substrate utilization by Bordetella pertussis.
Topics: Biomass; Bordetella pertussis; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological | 2001 |
Post-operative monitoring of cortical taurine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Taurine | 2000 |
Biosensor arrays for simultaneous measurement of glucose, lactate, glutamate, and glutamine.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Enzymes, Immobilized; Equipment Design; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Microelectrodes; Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate | 2002 |
Relationship between brain temperature, brain chemistry and oxygen delivery after severe human head injury: the effect of mild hypothermia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Monitoring extracellular concentrations of lactate, glutamate, and glycerol by in vivo microdialysis in the brain during liver transplantation in acute liver failure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Brain; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Transplantation; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Osmolar Concentration | 2002 |
Effects of L-glutamate transport inhibition by a conformationally restricted glutamate analogue (2S,1'S,2'R)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) on metabolism in brain tissue in vitro analysed by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Oocytes; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
A comparison of some metabolic effects of N-methylaspartate stereoisomers, glutamate and depolarization: a multinuclear MRS study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism | 2002 |
Application of NMR spectroscopy to monitoring MELAS treatment: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; MELAS Syndrome; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation | 2002 |
Adverse cerebral events detected after subarachnoid hemorrhage using brain oxygen and microdialysis probes.
Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Infarction; Disabled Persons; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Recurrence; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Monitoring of porcine myocardial ischemia and reperfusion by intravasal microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Probability; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Swine | 2002 |
A nuclear magnetic resonance-based demonstration of substantial oxidative L-alanine metabolism and L-alanine-enhanced glucose metabolism in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line: metabolism of L-alanine is important to the regulation of insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Clone Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Flexibility of the metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum 2262, a glutamic acid-producing bacterium, in response to temperature upshocks.
Topics: Biomass; Bioreactors; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Temperature; Time Factors | 2002 |
Correlation between cerebral blood flow, substrate delivery, and metabolism in head injury: a combined microdialysis and triple oxygen positron emission tomography study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2002 |
Albumin promotes neuronal survival by increasing the synthesis and release of glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GAP-43 Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkA; Serum Albumin | 2002 |
Effects of magnesium sulfate on energy metabolites and glutamate in the cortex during focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the gerbil monitored by a dual-probe microdialysis technique.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnesium Sulfate; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury | 2002 |
Amobarbital inhibits K(+)-stimulated glucose oxidation in cerebellar granule neurons by two mechanisms.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Depression, Chemical; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium | 2002 |
Experimental monitoring of hepatic glucose, lactate, and glutamate metabolism by microdialysis during surgical preparation of the liver hilus.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Blood Circulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Microcirculation; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Swine | 2002 |
Release of fatty acid amides in a patient with hemispheric stroke: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Aged; Amides; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Endocannabinoids; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemiplegia; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Sleep Stages; Stroke | 2002 |
Clinical cerebral microdialysis--determining the true extracellular concentration.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Catheters, Indwelling; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurosurgical Procedures; Perfusion; Postoperative Care; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Extracellular lactate/pyruvate and glutamate changes in patients during per-operative episodes of cerebral ischaemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Internal; Craniotomy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neurosurgical Procedures; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 2002 |
Modulation of ASIC channels in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons by ischaemia-related signals.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Acidosis; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cations; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Necrosis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channels | 2002 |
Does tissue oxygen-tension reliably reflect cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption?
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2002 |
Neuronal-induced and glutamate-dependent activation of glial glutamate transporter function.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Feedback, Physiological; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Detrimental effects of nicotine and endotoxin in the newborn piglet brain during severe hypoxemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Corpus Striatum; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Long-time microdialysis in a patient with meningoencephalitis.
Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Combined Modality Therapy; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mannitol; Meningoencephalitis; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Tract Infections; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2002 |
Cerebral microdialysis in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Thiopental | 2002 |
Does acute hyperventilation cause cerebral ischemia in severely head-injured patients?
Topics: Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Lactic Acid; Respiration, Artificial | 2002 |
Intracerebral microdialysis and CSF hydrodynamics in idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2003 |
Mild hypothermia in the prevention of brain edema in acute liver failure: mechanisms and clinical prospects.
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Brain Edema; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute | 2002 |
The urea cycle in the liver of arthritic rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 2003 |
Astrocyte metabolism is disturbed in the early development of experimental hydrocephalus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Brain Stem; Carbon Isotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocephalus; Kaolin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2003 |
Transluminal balloon angioplasty improves brain tissue oxygenation and metabolism in severe vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: case report.
Topics: Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carotid Artery, Internal; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Angiography; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Postoperative Complications; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2003 |
Microdialysis in cisterna magna during cerebral air embolism in swine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cisterna Magna; Embolism, Air; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Intracranial Embolism; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2002 |
Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools: further evidence for metabolic compartmentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroblastoma; Rats | 2003 |
Hypothermia attenuates circulatory shock and cerebral ischemia in experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock | 2003 |
Effects of MK-801 (dizocilpine) on brain cell membrane function and energy metabolism in experimental Escherichia coli meningitis in the newborn piglet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Leukocytes; Meningitis, Escherichia coli; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Random Allocation; Swine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
Tolerance of neonatal rat brain to acute hyperammonemia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Lack of improvement in cerebral metabolism after hyperoxia in severe head injury: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Concussion; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Do rapid systemic changes of brain temperature have an influence on the brain?
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Rewarming; Time Factors | 2003 |
Developmental changes in the Ca2+-regulated mitochondrial aspartate-glutamate carrier aralar1 in brain and prominent expression in the spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Antiporters; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Mitochondrial; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Lactic Acid; Malates; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Isoforms; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Stem Cells; Succinic Acid; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2003 |
Stimulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis activity in brown rice by a chitosan/glutamic acid germination solution and calcium/calmodulin.
Topics: Calcium; Calmodulin; Chitin; Chitosan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Germination; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Seeds; Water | 2003 |
Effects of LY379268, a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on EEG activity, cortical perfusion, tissue damage, and cortical glutamate, glucose, and lactate levels in brain-injured rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Time Factors | 2003 |
L-glutamate decreases glucose utilization by rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Intestinal ischaemia during cardiac arrest and resuscitation: comparative analysis of extracellular metabolites by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Peritoneum; Swine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Bedside biochemical monitoring of the penumbra zone surrounding an evacuated acute subdural haematoma.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2003 |
Metabolic changes in the vicinity of brain contusions: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and histology study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Choline; Creatine; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Virus-like particle production at low multiplicities of infection with the baculovirus insect cell system.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Baculoviridae; Capsid Proteins; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Parvovirus, Porcine; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Viral Plaque Assay; Virion; Virus Cultivation; Virus Replication | 2003 |
D-glutamic acid and amino sugars as cell wall constituents in lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Wall; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Streptococcus | 1956 |
Accumulation of freely extractable glutamic acid by lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Leuconostoc | 1959 |
[THE ACTIVITY OF GLUTAMINASE I, TRANSAMINASES AND GLUTAMIC ACID AND LACTIC ACID DEHYDROGENASES IN THE DISEASED HUMAN KIDNEY].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; D-Alanine Transaminase; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Pyelonephritis; Transaminases | 1964 |
RATE OF UTILIZATION OF GLUCOSE AND 'COMPARTMENTATION' OF ALPHA-OXOGLUTARATE AND GLUTAMATE IN RAT BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Research | 1965 |
Rotenone increases glutamate-induced dopamine release but does not affect hydroxyl-free radical formation in rat striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Densitometry; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypokinesia; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Locomotion; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microdialysis; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotenone; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Uncoupling Agents | 2003 |
A pilot study to investigate effects of inulin on Caco-2 cells through in vitro metabolic fingerprinting.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Caco-2 Cells; Colon; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Niacin; Niacinamide; Proline; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
GABA uptake into astrocytes is not associated with significant metabolic cost: implications for brain imaging of inhibitory transmission.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Pyridines; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Glucose deprivation produces a prolonged increase in sensitivity to glutamate in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uncoupling Agents | 2003 |
Metabolic changes during impending and manifest cerebral hypoxia in traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Injuries; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Consumption; Point-of-Care Systems; Prospective Studies | 2003 |
Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha, glutamate and lactate changes in two different stages of mechanical intestinal obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Obstruction; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
Electrochemiluminescent biosensors array for the concomitant detection of choline, glucose, glutamate, lactate, lysine and urate.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Complex Mixtures; Electrochemistry; Enzymes, Immobilized; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Lysine; Oxidoreductases; Protein Array Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Uric Acid | 2003 |
Effect of hypervolaemic haemodilution on cerebral glutamate, glycerol, lactate and free radicals in heatstroke rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hemodilution; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin | 2004 |
A chemometric approach for brain tumor classification using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Discriminant Analysis; Fatty Acids; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Patient Selection; Principal Component Analysis; Probability; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistical Distributions | 2003 |
Moderate controlled cortical contusion in pigs: effects on multi-parametric neuromonitoring and clinical relevance.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2003 |
Limited transfer of cytosolic NADH into mitochondria at high cardiac workload.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coronary Circulation; Cytosol; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NAD; Oxygen; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Aspartate transporter expression and activity in hypertrophic rat heart and ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cardiomegaly; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Ischemia; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcolemma; Symporters; Ventricular Pressure | 2004 |
[Cerebral microdialysis in stroke].
Topics: Brain Edema; Critical Care; Diagnostic Imaging; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurologic Examination; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Tracer studies on the metabolism of the Gardner lymphosarcoma. IV. The conversion of lactate-2-C14 to alanine, glutamate, and aspartate by tumor and spleen cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Neoplasms; Spleen | 1951 |
Gatekeeping layer effect: a poly(lactic acid)-coated mesoporous silica nanosphere-based fluorescence probe for detection of amino-containing neurotransmitters.
Topics: Acetals; Dopamine; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Nanotechnology; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phthalic Acids; Polyesters; Polymers; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Lactate induced excitotoxicity in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acidosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Lactic Acid; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Propidium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tritium | 2004 |
Influence of compartmental localization on the function of yeast NADP+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenases.
Topics: Cell Compartmentation; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosol; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; NADP; Oleic Acid; Peroxisomes; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transformation, Genetic | 2004 |
A (13)C isotopomer kinetic analysis of cardiac metabolism: influence of altered cytosolic redox and [Ca(2+)](o).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Function, Left | 2004 |
Compartmentation of glycolysis and glycogenolysis in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Effects of L-glutamate/D-aspartate and monensin on lactic acid production in retina and cultured retinal Müller cells.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Cells, Cultured; D-Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Lactic Acid; Monensin; Neuroglia; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Sodium | 2004 |
Strategies for fed-batch cultivation of t-PA producing CHO cells: substitution of glucose and glutamine and rational design of culture medium.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Time Factors; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2004 |
Comparison of short- and long-duration oxygen treatment after cerebral asphyxia in newborn piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Microdialysis; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2004 |
Relationships between maximal muscle oxidative capacity and blood lactate removal after supramaximal exercise and fatigue indexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion | 2004 |
Individual value of brain tissue oxygen pressure, microvascular oxygen saturation, cytochrome redox level, and energy metabolites in detecting critically reduced cerebral energy state during acute changes in global cerebral perfusion.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Brain Stem; Capillaries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cisterna Magna; Cytochromes; Cytochromes a; Cytochromes a3; Electrophysiology; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 2004 |
The effect of indomethacin on intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion and extracellular lactate and glutamate concentrations in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Indomethacin; Injections, Intravenous; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine | 2004 |
In vivo neuroprotective adaptation of the glutamate/glutamine cycle to neuronal death.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fornix, Brain; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Patterns of energy substrates during ischemia measured in the brain by microdialysis.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2004 |
Gliotoxins disrupt alanine metabolism and glutathione production in C6 glioma cells: a 13C NMR spectroscopic study.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glioma; Gliotoxin; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indicators and Reagents; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyrrolidines | 2004 |
Simultaneous assay of glucose, lactate, L-glutamate and hypoxanthine levels in a rat striatum using enzyme electrodes based on neutral red-doped silica nanoparticles.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Neostriatum; Neutral Red; Oxidoreductases; Particle Size; Rats; Silicon Dioxide; Temperature; Time Factors | 2004 |
Mitochondrial tissue specificity of substrates utilization in rat cardiac and skeletal muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Increase in muscle nociceptive substances and anaerobic metabolism in patients with trapezius myalgia: microdialysis in rest and during exercise.
Topics: Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Occupational Diseases; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Rest; Serotonin; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultrasonography | 2004 |
Clindamycin is neuroprotective in experimental Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis compared with ceftriaxone.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Body Temperature; Brain; Ceftriaxone; Cell Line, Tumor; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Clindamycin; Colony Count, Microbial; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Rabbits; Teichoic Acids; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Drug Monitoring; Edema; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Middle Cerebral Artery; Models, Statistical; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
1H Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the internal capsule in human brain: a feasibility study to detect lactate following contralateral motor activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Axons; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Internal Capsule; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity | 2005 |
Ampakine CX546 bolsters energetic response of astrocytes: a novel target for cognitive-enhancing drugs acting as alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor modulators.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzothiadiazines; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Mice; Nootropic Agents; Piperidines; Receptors, AMPA | 2005 |
Extracellular metabolites in the cortex and hippocampus of epileptic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged | 2005 |
A preferential role for glycolysis in preventing the anoxic depolarization of rat hippocampal area CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimycin A; Cyanides; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Pumps; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rotenone | 2005 |
Fluctuations in bovine ovarian follicular fluid composition throughout the oestrous cycle.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Cattle; Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media; Estrous Cycle; Female; Follicular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2005 |
Gender associations with cerebrospinal fluid glutamate and lactate/pyruvate levels after severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sex Characteristics | 2005 |
High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2004 |
The effect of global brain ischemia in normal and diabetic animals: the influence of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Felodipine; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Water | 2004 |
Distinct conformation-mediated functions of an active site loop in the catalytic reactions of NAD-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formate Dehydrogenases; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NADP; Oxygen; Paracoccus; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
High-resolution magic-angle spinning 13C NMR spectroscopy of cerebral tissue.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Spin Labels | 2005 |
Resuscitation from experimental heatstroke by hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Resuscitation; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Effects of KATP channel modulation on myocardial glycogen content, lactate, and amino acids in nonischemic and ischemic rat hearts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diazoxide; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Xenon attenuates cerebral damage after ischemia in pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Arrest; Hemodynamics; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Xenon | 2005 |
Effects of amino acid additions on ammonium stressed CHO cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Size; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycosylation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2005 |
Ammonia effects on pyruvate/lactate production in astrocytes--interaction with glutamate.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Hyperammonemia; Interneurons; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Edema; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Concurrent monitoring of cerebral electrophysiology and metabolism after traumatic brain injury: an experimental and clinical study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2005 |
The effect of clonidine on cell survival, glutamate, and aspartate release in normo- and hyperglycemic rats after near complete forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hyperglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Fields | 2005 |
A novel control scheme for inducing angiostatin-human IgG fusion protein production using recombinant CHO cells in a oscillating bioreactor.
Topics: Ammonia; Angiostatins; Animals; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Cell Count; Cell Culture Techniques; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoglobulin G; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2006 |
Metabolic alterations in focally activated primary somatosensory cortex of alpha-chloralose-anesthetized rats measured by 1H MRS at 11.7 T.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloralose; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Forelimb; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex | 2005 |
Characterization of a Corynebacterium glutamicum lactate utilization operon induced during temperature-triggered glutamate production.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Operon; Proteome; Temperature; Transcription, Genetic | 2005 |
Ipsapirone and ketanserin protects against circulatory shock, intracranial hypertension, and cerebral ischemia during heatstroke.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hot Temperature; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Intracranial Hypertension; Ketanserin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Statistical; Neurons; Oxygen; Pressure; Pyrimidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Shock; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium; Urethane | 2005 |
Changes of lactate, glucose, ionized calcium and glutamate concentrations in cephalic vein blood during brain hypothermia using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a newborn infant with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain; Calcium; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Male; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Upregulation of pentose phosphate pathway and preservation of tricarboxylic acid cycle flux after experimental brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Rats; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in neurosurgical intensive care patients utilising catheters with different molecular cut-off (20 and 100 kD).
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Cerebral Cortex; Coma; Critical Care; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Microdialysis; Molecular Weight; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Predictive Value of Tests; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Urea | 2006 |
Glutamate-induced cell death and formation of radicals can be reduced by lisuride in mesencephalic primary cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lisuride; Mesencephalon; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Sulpiride; Superoxides | 2006 |
Glucose is necessary to maintain neurotransmitter homeostasis during synaptic activity in cultured glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Synapses | 2006 |
Serum-free influenza virus production avoiding washing steps and medium exchange in large-scale microcarrier culture.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bioreactors; Cell Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cells, Immobilized; Culture Media; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype; Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Oxygen; Virus Cultivation | 2006 |
Excitatory amino acid release and electrocortical brain activity after hypoxemia in near-term lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2006 |
Retrovirus producer cell line metabolism: implications on viral productivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cell Count; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Retroviridae; Virus Cultivation | 2006 |
Multiparametric analysis of cerebral substrates and nitric oxide delivery in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage: correlation with hemodynamics and outcome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Craniocerebral Trauma; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitric Oxide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Stroke; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Up-Regulation; Ventriculostomy | 2006 |
On-line optimization of glutamate production based on balanced metabolic control by RQ.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption | 2006 |
Expression and activity of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 in cardiac hypertrophy: implications for ischaemia reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cardiomegaly; Cardiotonic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2006 |
Changes in diffusion parameters, energy-related metabolites and glutamate in the rat cortex after transient hypoxia/ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Quantitation of ischemic events after severe traumatic brain injury in humans: a simple scoring system.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Considerations on the lactate consumption by CHO cells in the presence of galactose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Bioreactors; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Galactose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Serine | 2006 |
Estradiol stimulates the biosynthetic pathways of breast cancer cells: detection by metabolic flux analysis.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Biosynthetic Pathways; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Estradiol; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular | 2006 |
High extracellular potassium and its correlates after severe head injury: relationship to high intracranial pressure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Craniocerebral Trauma; Disease Progression; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis; Up-Regulation; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2000 |
Brain metabolism and extracellular space diffusion parameters during and after transient global hypoxia in the rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Activin a release into cerebrospinal fluid in a subset of patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Activins; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follistatin; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pyruvic Acid; Radiography; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Trauma Severity Indices | 2006 |
Diagnostic value of proton MR spectroscopy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease: a prospective evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Creatine; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Vascular Diseases | 2006 |
Brief report: High frequency of biochemical markers for mitochondrial dysfunction in autism: no association with the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Chromosome Mapping; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Pyruvic Acid | 2006 |
Cerebral glutamine and glutamate levels in relation to compromised energy metabolism: a microdialysis study in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2007 |
Metabolite findings in tumefactive demyelinating lesions utilizing short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Echo-Planar Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Protons | 2007 |
Synthes Award For Resident Research On Craniofacial And Brain Injury: effect of cyclosporin A, topiramate, or 100% oxygen as proposed "neuroprotective" therapies on the neurochemical analytes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Awards and Prizes; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pyruvic Acid; Topiramate | 2006 |
The ammonium-induced increase in rat brain lactate concentration is rapid and reversible and is compatible with trafficking and signaling roles for ammonium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrodes, Implanted; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
Biochemical alterations in the trapezius muscle of patients with chronic whiplash associated disorders (WAD)--a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Potassium; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Shoulder; Whiplash Injuries | 2008 |
Exacerbation of excitotoxic neuronal death induced during mitochondrial inhibition in vivo: relation to energy imbalance or ATP depletion?
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Energy Metabolism; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors | 2007 |
Restoration of thiamine status with white or whole wheat bread in a thiamine-depleted rat model.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bread; Cerebellum; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Triticum | 2007 |
L-arginine causes amelioration of cerebrovascular dysfunction and brain inflammation during experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hypothalamus; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Association of reduced extracellular brain ammonia, lactate, and intracranial pressure in pigs with acute liver failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Sorption Detoxification; Swine | 2007 |
Association between intracranial pulse pressure levels and brain energy metabolism in a patient with an aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2007 |
Brain metabolism during a decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure caused by an elevated intracranial pressure in the porcine neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neocortex; Pyruvic Acid; Sus scrofa; Time Factors | 2007 |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase glucose, alanine and triacylglycerol utilization but inhibit insulin secretion in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Line; Cytochalasin D; Cytokines; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Myocardial substrates in children with congenital heart disease: relationship to substrate supply, age, growth and desaturation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Coronary Vessels; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Growth and Development; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Regression Analysis; Sweden | 2007 |
Prion protein regulates glutamate-dependent lactate transport of astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Basigin; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neurons; Prions; Protein Transport; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Symporters | 2007 |
Sources of umami taste in Cheddar and Swiss cheeses.
Topics: Cheese; Food Preferences; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Monophosphate; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Sensory Thresholds; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Glutamate; Succinic Acid; Taste | 2007 |
Inhibition of astrocytic energy metabolism by D-lactate exposure impairs memory.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Isomerism; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mitochondria; Neurons; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
The utilization of D-glutamic acid by Lactobacillus arabinosus 175.
Topics: Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus plantarum | 1949 |
Neuroprotective immunity: T cell-derived glutamate endows astrocytes with a neuroprotective phenotype.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Immunity, Cellular; Immunophenotyping; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Sulfhydryl Compounds; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 2008 |
Neuroprotective effect of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest with low priming volume: study in a rabbit model.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Fluid; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Electron; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Neurochemical monitoring of therapeutic effects in large human MCA infarction.
Topics: Craniotomy; Critical Care; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Metabolic failure precedes intracranial pressure rises in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Diseases; Microdialysis; Osmolar Concentration; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Factors | 2008 |
Effect of combined ultrasound and microbubbles treatment in an experimental model of cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Male; Microbubbles; Microdialysis; Middle Cerebral Artery; Models, Animal; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfur Hexafluoride; Thrombolytic Therapy; Ultrasonography | 2008 |
A possible mechanism for the beneficial effect of ethanol in essential tremor.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Essential Tremor; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Harmaline; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
The effect of epileptic seizures on proton MRS visible neurochemical concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Seizures | 2008 |
Investigating compensation and recovery of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) exposed to 17alpha-ethynylestradiol with metabolite profiling.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Cyprinidae; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Feminization; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Vitellogenins | 2008 |
Cerebral metabolism during air transport of patients after surgery for malignant glioma.
Topics: Air Ambulances; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Transportation of Patients | 2008 |
1H/13C MR spectroscopic imaging of regionally specific metabolic alterations after experimental stroke.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Animal; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stroke | 2008 |
Acute subdural hematoma in pigs: role of volume on multiparametric neuromonitoring and histology.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Swine | 2008 |
Neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin on acute metabolic and pathological changes in experimentally induced neurotrauma.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Erythropoietin; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Resveratrol protects against oxidative injury induced by H2O2 in acute hippocampal slice preparations from Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Nerve Growth Factors; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Stilbenes | 2008 |
Astrocytes as the glucose shunt for glutamatergic neurons at high activity: an in silico study.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biochemical Phenomena; Brain; Cell Communication; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Models, Neurological; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Phosphofructokinases | 2009 |
Nanoparticle-supported multi-enzyme biocatalysis with in situ cofactor regeneration.
Topics: Animals; Biocatalysis; Cattle; Coenzymes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Motion; NAD; Nanoparticles; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Silicon Dioxide | 2009 |
Astroglial metabolic networks sustain hippocampal synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane Permeability; Connexin 30; Connexin 43; Connexins; Diffusion; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gap Junctions; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
IFN-gamma and IL-4 differentially shape metabolic responses and neuroprotective phenotype of astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2009 |
Gray matter metabolism in acute and chronic hydrocephalus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocephalus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Kaolin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tritium | 2009 |
Quantifying in vitro growth and metabolism kinetics of human mesenchymal stem cells using a mathematical model.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Confidence Intervals; Culture Media; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Tissue Donors | 2009 |
Charge-to-substrate ratio during organic cation uptake by rat OCT2 is voltage dependent and altered by exchange of glutamate 448 with glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cations; Dicarboxylic Acids; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Permeability; Protein Conformation; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
Evolution of the neurochemical profile after transient focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolism; Mice | 2009 |
Glutamate is the major anaplerotic substrate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle of isolated rumen epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells from beef cattle.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Duodenum; Epithelial Cells; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rumen; Valine | 2009 |
Relevance of intracranial hypertension for cerebral metabolism in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical article.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Point-of-Care Systems; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Cerebral energy failure following experimental cardiac arrest Hypothermia treatment reduces secondary lactate/pyruvate-ratio increase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Rewarming; Swine; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Real-time assessment of Krebs cycle metabolism using hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Prognostic value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in near drowning patients: reversibility of the early metabolite abnormalities relates with a good outcome.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Near Drowning; Prognosis; Protons | 2009 |
Neurochemical changes in the rat prefrontal cortex following acute phencyclidine treatment: an in vivo localized (1)H MRS study.
Topics: Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
Dual microdialysis probe monitoring for patients with traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Brain Injuries; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2008 |
Exchange-mediated dilution of brain lactate specific activity: implications for the origin of glutamate dilution and the contributions of glutamine dilution and other pathways.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sensation | 2009 |
Functional significance of brain glycogen in sustaining glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Imino Furanoses; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Mice; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neurons; Phenylbutyrates; Sugar Alcohols; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Delayed cerebral oxidative glucose metabolism after traumatic brain injury in young rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Gene-expression-based quality scores indicate optimal harvest point in Bordetella pertussis cultivation for vaccine production.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Bordetella pertussis; Culture Media; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamic Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Pertussis Vaccine; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Time Factors; Virulence Factors | 2009 |
Relationship between intracranial hemodynamics and microdialysis markers of energy metabolism and glutamate-glutamine turnover in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical article.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Critical Care; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2009 |
Role of glutamate in neuron-glia metabolic coupling.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice; Models, Biological; Neurons; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Porcine liver sinusoidal endothelial cells contribute significantly to intrahepatic ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bioreactors; Endothelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Sus scrofa | 2009 |
Effects of reduced oxygen and glucose levels on ocular cells in vitro: implications for tissue models.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Optic Disk; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Sclera; Swine; Tissue Engineering | 2010 |
The human brain utilizes lactate via the tricarboxylic acid cycle: a 13C-labelled microdialysis and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2009 |
Glutamate metabolic pathways and retinal function.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Electroretinography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Methionine Sulfoximine; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular | 2009 |
In vivo assessment of high-grade glioma biochemistry using microdialysis: a study of energy-related molecules, growth factors and cytokines.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactic Acid; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2010 |
In vivo glutamate decline associated with kainic acid-induced status epilepticus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors | 2009 |
Neurotransmitters and energy metabolites in amyloid-bearing APP(SWE)xPSEN1dE9 Mouse Brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyloid; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterases; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Plaque, Amyloid; Scopolamine; Synaptosomes | 2010 |
Effects of glyoxal or methylglyoxal on the metabolism of amino acids, lactate, glucose and acetate in the cerebral cortex of young and adult rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxal; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Characterization of a glutamate transporter operon, glnQHMP, in Streptococcus mutans and its role in acid tolerance.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Culture Media; Down-Regulation; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Operon; Streptococcus mutans; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Fetal cerebral energy metabolism and electrocardiogram during experimental umbilical cord occlusion and resuscitation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Umbilical Cord | 2010 |
Effects of acute perinatal asphyxia in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Muscle Hypertonia; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 | 2010 |
Lactacidosis modulates glutathione metabolism and oxidative glutamate toxicity.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Quercetin; Sulfur Isotopes; Time Factors; Tritium | 2010 |
Brain metabolism is significantly impaired at blood glucose below 6 mM and brain glucose below 1 mM in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Young Adult | 2010 |
Glutamate release predicts ongoing myocardial ischemia of rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Cell Nucleus; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; ROC Curve | 2010 |
Distribution of intravenously injected glutamate, lactate, pyruvate, and succinate between blood and brain.
Topics: Blood; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 1947 |
The determination of d (-)- and l(+)-glutamic acid in protein hydrolysates.
Topics: Bacteria; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins | 1947 |
Inhibition of acute lung inflammation and injury is a target of brain cooling after heatstroke injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Heat Stroke; Hypothermia, Induced; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Inflammation Mediators; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxidase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Regional Blood Flow | 2010 |
Traumatic brain injury and metabolism.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Mitochondrial Diseases; Oxygen Consumption; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Neurochemical changes in the developing rat hippocampus during prolonged hypoglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cervical myelopathy and lumbar radiculopathy.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Cervical Vertebrae; Citric Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Radiculopathy; Spinal Cord Compression | 2010 |
Single prolonged stress decreases glutamate, glutamine, and creatine concentrations in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Increased interstitial concentrations of pyruvate and lactate in the trapezius muscle of patients with fibromyalgia: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Pyruvic Acid; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
1H-NMR-based metabolic signatures of clinical outcomes in trauma patients--beyond lactate and base deficit.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phospholipids; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Triglycerides; Wounds and Injuries | 2010 |
Increased ventricular lactate in chronic fatigue syndrome measured by 1H MRS imaging at 3.0 T. II: comparison with major depressive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Ventricles; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Global gene expression analysis of Aspergillus nidulans reveals metabolic shift and transcription suppression under hypoxia.
Topics: Aspergillus nidulans; Base Sequence; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA Primers; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genes, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; NAD; Oxygen; Protein Array Analysis; Transcription, Genetic | 2010 |
Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain Concussion; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Epoprostenol; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvic Acid; Skull Base; Skull Fractures; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Dynamic activation model for a glutamatergic neurovascular unit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Computer Simulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hemoglobins; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Software; Time Factors | 2011 |
Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study of 223 patients.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Comparison of metabolic profiling of cyanidin-3-O-galactoside and extracts from blueberry in aged mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anthocyanins; Blueberry Plants; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Fruit; Galactosides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Phosphorylcholine; Plant Extracts; Taurine | 2011 |
Potential non-hypoxic/ischemic causes of increased cerebral interstitial fluid lactate/pyruvate ratio: a review of available literature.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow | 2011 |
Estimation of intracellular fluxes in cerebellar neurons after hypoglycemia: importance of the pyruvate recycling pathway and glutamine oxidation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hypoglycemia; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Dynamic monitoring of cytosolic glucose in single astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Rats; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2011 |
Relation between brain interstitial and systemic glucose concentrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2011 |
Time course of recovery from cerebral vulnerability after severe traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 2011 |
[2,4-(13)C]β-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in astrocytes and C6 glioblastoma cells.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Neoplasms; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet, Ketogenic; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Mice; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2011 |
A proton nuclear magnetic resonance metabonomics approach for biomarker discovery in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diet; Fatty Liver; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Logistic Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Principal Component Analysis; Taurine | 2011 |
Vigorous exercise increases brain lactate and Glx (glutamate+glutamine): a dynamic 1H-MRS study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of lisuride hydrogen maleate on pericontusional tissue metabolism, brain edema formation, and contusion volume development after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lisuride; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Using microdialysis for early detection of vascular thrombosis after kidney transplantation in an experimental porcine model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Early Diagnosis; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Graft Rejection; History, 19th Century; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sus scrofa; Swine; Thrombosis | 2012 |
High-resolution spatial mapping of changes in the neurochemical profile after focal ischemia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Neostriatum; Neurochemistry; Taurine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Photoperiodic regulation of glycogen metabolism, glycolysis, and glutamine synthesis in tanycytes of the Siberian hamster suggests novel roles of tanycytes in hypothalamic function.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; DNA, Complementary; Ependyma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropil; Phodopus; Photoperiod; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Assessment of usnic acid toxicity in rat primary hepatocytes using ¹³C isotopomer distribution analysis of lactate, glutamate and glucose.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Lichens; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Metabolic flux analysis gives an insight on verapamil induced changes in central metabolism of HL-1 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxygen; Verapamil | 2011 |
Dysregulation of astrocyte-motoneuron cross-talk in mutant superoxide dismutase 1-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Motor Neurons; Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase | 2011 |
N-acetylcysteine normalizes neurochemical changes in the glutathione-deficient schizophrenia mouse model during development.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Effects of a small acute subdural hematoma following traumatic brain injury on neuromonitoring, brain swelling and histology in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Sus scrofa | 2011 |
Measuring multiple neurochemicals and related metabolites in blood and brain of the rhesus monkey by using dual microdialysis sampling and capillary hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Cerebral metabolism after early decompression craniotomy following controlled cortical impact injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging in tumefactive demyelination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Contrast Media; Demyelinating Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2011 |
Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Cerebrospinal fluid biochemistry reflects effects of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in a porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Arrest; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Brain glycogen and its role in supporting glutamate and GABA homeostasis in a type 2 diabetes rat model.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Homeostasis; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Early detection of metabolic changes using microdialysis during and after experimental kidney transplantation in a porcine model.
Topics: Animals; Cold Ischemia; Early Diagnosis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Graft Survival; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Swine | 2011 |
Integrating flux balance analysis into kinetic models to decipher the dynamic metabolism of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pyruvic Acid; Shewanella; Systems Biology | 2012 |
Pressure reactivity index correlates with metabolic dysfunction in a porcine model of intracerebral hemorrhage.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Diseases; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Statistics as Topic; Swine | 2012 |
Glucose metabolism via the pentose phosphate pathway, glycolysis and Krebs cycle in an orthotopic mouse model of human brain tumors.
Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Positron-Emission Tomography; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2012 |
Novel model of neuronal bioenergetics: postsynaptic utilization of glucose but not lactate correlates positively with Ca2+ signalling in cultured mouse glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Ionophores; Calcium Signaling; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Early cerebral metabolic crisis after TBI influences outcome despite adequate hemodynamic resuscitation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Injuries; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Critical Illness; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Humans; Incidence; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oximetry; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Evaluation of corpus geniculatum laterale and vitreous fluid by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with glaucoma; a preliminary study.
Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonioscopy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Tonometry, Ocular; Vitreous Body | 2012 |
'Long' pressure reactivity index (L-PRx) as a measure of autoregulation correlates with outcome in traumatic brain injury patients.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Arterial Pressure; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Injuries; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate | 2012 |
A glutamic acid-producing lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented foods.
Topics: Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus plantarum; Malaysia; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2012 |
The frontal lobe and thalamus have different sensitivities to hypoxia-hypotension after traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Dialysis; Thalamus | 2012 |
Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Choline; Epidemics; Ethanolamine; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Phosphocreatine; Principal Component Analysis; ROC Curve; Tuberculoma; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2012 |
The neuroprotective effect of lactate is not due to improved glutamate uptake after controlled cortical impact in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumaric Acids; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skull Fractures; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2012 |
Lactate as a biomarker for sleep.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness | 2012 |
Enhancement of spectral editing efficacy of multiple quantum filters in in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Brain Chemistry; Citrates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons | 2012 |
Aralar mRNA and protein levels in neurons and astrocytes freshly isolated from young and adult mouse brain and in maturing cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cytoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; NAD; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Primary Cell Culture; Pyruvic Acid; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Evaluating the effects of extended cold ischemia on interstitial metabolite in grafts in kidney transplantation using microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cold Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Graft Survival; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Warm Ischemia | 2013 |
Substrate competition studies demonstrate oxidative metabolism of glucose, glutamate, glutamine, lactate and 3-hydroxybutyrate in cortical astrocytes from rat brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Preoperative and postoperative 1H-MR spectroscopy changes in frontal deep white matter and the thalamus in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lateral Ventricles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Period; Thalamus | 2013 |
Metabolomic profilings of urine and serum from high fat-fed rats via 1H NMR spectroscopy and pattern recognition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippurates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Obesity; Rats; Taurine | 2013 |
Abnormal activity-dependent brain lactate and glutamate+glutamine responses in panic disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Somatoform Disorders; Tritium; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
Assessment of brain metabolites change during visual sexual stimulation in healthy women using functional MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Erotica; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Libido; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effects of strong physical exercise on blood glutamate and its metabolite 2-ketoglutarate levels in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Male; Myoglobin; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Net increase of lactate and glutamate concentration in activated human visual cortex detected with magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 7 tesla.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Visual Cortex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Elevated glucose metabolism in the amygdala during an inhibitory avoidance task.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Microdialysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Psychomotor Performance; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Age- and gender-related metabonomic alterations in striatum and cerebellar cortex in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolomics; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Taurine | 2013 |
Functional astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle in a human stem cell-derived neuronal network.
Topics: Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Cell Line, Tumor; Coculture Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nerve Net; Neurons | 2013 |
Cerebral microdialysis reflects the neuroprotective effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption in acute liver failure better and earlier than intracranial pressure: a controlled study in pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrum; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Sorption Detoxification; Swine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Neurochemical abnormalities in unmedicated bipolar depression and mania: a 2D 1H MRS investigation.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tritium; Young Adult | 2013 |
A role of the transcriptional regulator LldR (NCgl2814) in glutamate metabolism under biotin-limited conditions in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repressor Proteins | 2013 |
Chronic widespread pain: increased glutamate and lactate concentrations in the trapezius muscle and plasma.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Catastrophization; Chronic Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Health Status; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Threshold; Quality of Life; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2014 |
Effect of surface modification of nanofibres with glutamic acid peptide on calcium phosphate nucleation and osteogenic differentiation of marrow stromal cells.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Calcium Phosphates; Cell Differentiation; Cell Shape; DNA; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Nanofibers; Osteogenesis; Peptides; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Stromal Cells; Surface Properties | 2016 |
Catabolism of exogenous lactate reveals it as a legitimate metabolic substrate in breast cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Coumaric Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Rats | 2013 |
Energy metabolism and glutamate-glutamine cycle in the brain: a stoichiometric modeling perspective.
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Novel hypoglycemic injury mechanism: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated white matter damage.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Kynurenic Acid; Lactic Acid; Leukoencephalopathies; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2014 |
Enhanced GLT-1 mediated glutamate uptake and migration of primary astrocytes directed by fibronectin-coated electrospun poly-L-lactic acid fibers.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Fibronectins; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Polyesters; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tissue Scaffolds | 2014 |
Mitochondrial function and energy metabolism in neuronal HT22 cells resistant to oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Respiration; Deoxyglucose; Drug Resistance; Energy Metabolism; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hexokinase; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Mitochondria; Multiprotein Complexes; Neurons; Oligomycins; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Superoxides; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2014 |
Augmentation of normal and glutamate-impaired neuronal respiratory capacity by exogenous alternative biofuels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Respiration; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Proton Ionophores; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2013 |
Enzymatic production and degradation of cheese-derived non-proteolytic aminoacyl derivatives.
Topics: Carboxypeptidases; Cheese; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Pepsin A; Phenylalanine; Proteolysis; Trypsin | 2014 |
(1)H-Nuclear magnetic resonance-based plasma metabolic profiling of dairy cows with clinical and subclinical ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ketosis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Principal Component Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Distinct permeation profiles of the connexin 30 and 43 hemichannels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Connexin 30; Connexin 43; Connexins; Gap Junctions; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Rats; Water; Xenopus | 2014 |
Blast neurotrauma impairs working memory and disrupts prefrontal myo-inositol levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blast Injuries; Brain Injuries; Creatine; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Pattern Recognition, Physiological; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Are glutamate and lactate increases ubiquitous to physiological activation? A (1)H functional MR spectroscopy study during motor activation in human brain at 7Tesla.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Young Adult | 2014 |
Excitotoxicity and metabolic changes in association with infarct progression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurotoxins; Pyruvic Acid; Stroke | 2014 |
Cerebral tau is elevated after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and associated with brain metabolic distress and poor functional and cognitive long-term outcome.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; tau Proteins | 2015 |
Neurobehaviour between birth and 40 weeks' gestation in infants born <30 weeks' gestation and parental psychological wellbeing: predictors of brain development and child outcomes.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mental Health; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Parent-Child Relations; Parenting; Parents; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Term Birth | 2014 |
[1H NMR based metabonomics study on the antidepressant effect of genipin in rat hippocampus].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Depression; Gardenia; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Iridoids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Changes in glutamate concentration, glucose metabolism, and cerebral blood flow during focal brain cooling of the epileptogenic cortex in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Preoperative Care; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Rewarming; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Young Adult | 2014 |
[Effect of a new derivative of glutamic and apovincaminic acids on brain metabolism in post-ischemic period].
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Reperfusion Injury; Vinca Alkaloids | 2014 |
Bedside diagnosis of mitochondrial dysfunction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2014 |
Polymer-based, flexible glutamate and lactate microsensors for in vivo applications.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain Chemistry; Electrochemical Techniques; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results | 2014 |
Therapeutic effects of glutamic acid in piglets challenged with deoxynivalenol.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Intestinal Diseases; Lactic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Swine; Trichothecenes | 2014 |
β₂-adrenergic receptors protect axons during energetic stress but do not influence basal glio-axonal lactate shuttling in mouse white matter.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Axons; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebellum; Clenbuterol; Corpus Callosum; Coumaric Acids; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroglia; Propanolamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Stress, Physiological; White Matter | 2014 |
A dogma-breaking concept: glutamate oxidation in astrocytes is the source of lactate during aerobic glycolysis in resting subjects.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Rest | 2014 |
Cerebral Glucose Metabolism and Sedation in Brain-injured Patients: A Microdialysis Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies | 2015 |
On the model-based optimization of secreting mammalian cell (GS-NS0) cultures.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Bioreactors; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Models, Biological; Reproducibility of Results | 2015 |
Effects of experimental tooth clenching on pain and intramuscular release of 5-HT and glutamate in patients with myofascial TMD.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Case-Control Studies; Estradiol; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Activity; Muscle Fatigue; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Serotonin; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 2015 |
Metabolic regulation of collagen gel contraction by porcine aortic valvular interstitial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve; Cell Survival; Collagen; Extracellular Matrix; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Valve Diseases; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2014 |
Synthesis and characterization of bioactive conjugated near-infrared fluorescent proteinoid-poly(L-lactic acid) hollow nanoparticles for optical detection of colon cancer.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Stability; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Phenylalanine; Polyesters; Polymers; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2014 |
Intramuscular pain modulatory substances before and after exercise in women with chronic neck pain.
Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Chronic Disease; Exercise Therapy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pyruvic Acid; Shoulder Pain; Substance P; Superficial Back Muscles; Young Adult | 2015 |
The effects of D-allose on transient ischemic neuronal death and analysis of its mechanism.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyguanosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Drug Administration Schedule; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Movement Disorders; Neurons; Oxygen; Time Factors | 2014 |
Brain energy metabolism measured by (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo upon infusion of [3-(13)C]lactate.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Neurochemical and BOLD responses during neuronal activation measured in the human visual cortex at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex; Young Adult | 2015 |
Dried bonito dashi: taste qualities evaluated using conditioned taste aversion methods in wild-type and T1R1 knockout mice.
Topics: Amiloride; Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Citric Acid; Conditioning, Classical; Cooking; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Quinine; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sodium Glutamate; Sucrose; Taste Perception | 2015 |
MRS of brain metabolite levels demonstrates the ability of scavenging of excess brain glutamate to protect against nerve agent induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Oxaloacetic Acid; Paraoxon; Rats; Seizures | 2015 |
Reducing lactate secretion by ldhA Deletion in L-glutamate- producing strain Corynebacterium glutamicum GDK-9.
Topics: Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Oxygen; Sequence Deletion | 2014 |
Protective effects of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles loaded with erythropoietin stabilized by sodium cholate against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Drug Stability; Erythropoietin; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nanoparticles; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Cholate | 2014 |
Neuroprotective effect of estradiol-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles on glutamate-induced excitotoxic neuronal death.
Topics: Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Emulsions; Estradiol; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer | 2014 |
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates acute brain injury after porcine intracerebral hemorrhage at high altitude.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lactic Acid; Models, Animal; Neurons; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2015 |
In Vivo Longitudinal (1)H MRS Study of Transgenic Mouse Models of Prion Disease in the Hippocampus and Cerebellum at 14.1 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Prion Diseases; Prion Proteins; Prions | 2015 |
Dysfunctional TCA-Cycle Metabolism in Glutamate Dehydrogenase Deficient Astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Mice; RNA, Small Interfering; Tricarboxylic Acids | 2015 |
Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion Results in Better Perfusion to the Striatum Than the Cerebral Cortex During Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest: A Microdialysis Study.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; Corpus Striatum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2016 |
Hyperpolarized 13C NMR observation of lactate kinetics in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Acute hypoxia increases the cerebral metabolic rate - a magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Perfusion; Young Adult | 2016 |
Functional and phenotypic differences of pure populations of stem cell-derived astrocytes and neuronal precursor cells.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Stem Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ki-67 Antigen; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nestin; Neural Stem Cells; Time Factors; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Highly efficient production of hyaluronic acid by Streptococcus zooepidemicus R42 derived from heterologous expression of bacterial haemoglobin and mutant selection.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Biomass; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Hyaluronic Acid; Lactic Acid; Maltose; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Rifampin; Streptococcus equi; Sucrose | 2016 |
Lactate modulates the intracellular pH sensitivity of human TREK1 channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Point Mutation; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain | 2016 |
L-Lactate protects neurons against excitotoxicity: implication of an ATP-mediated signaling cascade.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Selection of Taste Markers Related to Lactic Acid Bacteria Microflora Metabolism for Chinese Traditional Paocai: A Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Approach.
Topics: Biomarkers; Fermentation; Food Handling; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Metabolomics; Pediococcus; Salts; Sucrose; Taste; Vegetables | 2016 |
l-Lactate mediates neuroprotection against ischaemia by increasing TREK1 channel expression in rat hippocampal astrocytes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotection; Oxygen; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
L-Lactate-Mediated Neuroprotection against Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity Requires ARALAR/AGC1.
Topics: Aggrecans; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Neuroprotection | 2016 |
Modulation of Corpus Striatal Neurochemistry by Astrocytes and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) in Parkinsonian Rats.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Lactic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2016 |
Microdialysis Assessment of Cerebral Perfusion during Cardiac Arrest, Extracorporeal Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Rats - A Pilot Trial.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2016 |
Vitamin E-Oligo(methyl diglycol l-glutamate) as a Biocompatible and Functional Surfactant for Facile Preparation of Active Tumor-Targeting PLGA Nanoparticles.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Biocompatible Materials; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Survival; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycols; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice; Nanoparticles; Paclitaxel; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Surface-Active Agents; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vitamin E; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2016 |
Glucose, Lactate and Glutamine but not Glutamate Support Depolarization-Induced Increased Respiration in Isolated Nerve Terminals.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Brain; Cell Respiration; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Mice; Presynaptic Terminals; Rotenone | 2017 |
Visualization of in vivo metabolic flows reveals accelerated utilization of glucose and lactate in penumbra of ischemic heart.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microwaves; Myocardial Ischemia | 2016 |
Metabolic abnormality in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuroimaging; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2017 |
Topics: Biomarkers; Cholecystitis; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipoproteins; Metabolomics; Propylene Glycols; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
TP53-inducible Glycolysis and Apoptosis Regulator (TIGAR) Metabolically Reprograms Carcinoma and Stromal Cells in Breast Cancer.
Topics: Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Breast Neoplasms; Coculture Techniques; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Lactic Acid; MCF-7 Cells; Phosphofructokinase-2; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2016 |
Bioluminescent Assays for Glucose and Glutamine Metabolism: High-Throughput Screening for Changes in Extracellular and Intracellular Metabolites.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Ovary; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2017 |
Diagnosing necrotic meningioma: a distinctive imaging pattern in diffusion MRI and MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Tritium | 2017 |
Glucose, Lactate, β-Hydroxybutyrate, Acetate, GABA, and Succinate as Substrates for Synthesis of Glutamate and GABA in the Glutamine-Glutamate/GABA Cycle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Succinates | 2016 |
Targeting tumor highly-expressed LAT1 transporter with amino acid-modified nanoparticles: Toward a novel active targeting strategy in breast cancer therapy.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lactic Acid; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; MCF-7 Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer | 2017 |
Evaluation of Biochemical Composition of Vitreous of Eyes of Diabetic Patients Using Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Vessels; Vitreous Body | 2017 |
Metabolic differences between cold stored and machine perfused porcine kidneys: A
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cryopreservation; Energy Metabolism; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Animal; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Renal Dialysis; Swine | 2017 |
Wildtype motoneurons, ALS-Linked SOD1 mutation and glutamate profoundly modify astrocyte metabolism and lactate shuttling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Principal Component Analysis; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Tritium | 2017 |
Characterization of the L-glutamate clearance pathways across the blood-brain barrier and the effect of astrocytes in an in vitro blood-brain barrier model.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Endothelial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Rats | 2017 |
Lactate and glutamate dynamics during prolonged stimulation of the rat barrel cortex suggest adaptation of cerebral glucose and oxygen metabolism.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Pathways; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Trigeminal Nerve | 2017 |
Molecular nutritional characteristics of vinasse pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) during pickling.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Creatine; Eels; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Meat; Multivariate Analysis; Nutritive Value; Sucrose; Taste | 2017 |
Glutamate Impairs Mitochondria Aerobic Respiration Capacity and Enhances Glycolysis in Cultured Rat Astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Neurochemical responses to chromatic and achromatic stimuli in the human visual cortex.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Color; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 2018 |
In silico gene expression analysis reveals glycolysis and acetate anaplerosis in IDH1 wild-type glioma and lactate and glutamate anaplerosis in IDH1-mutated glioma.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Computational Biology; Databases, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glioma; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutation; Oxygen; Phenotype; Transcriptome | 2017 |
Biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(L-γ-glutamic acid) nanoparticles conjugated to folic acid for targeted delivery of doxorubicin.
Topics: Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Folic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nanoparticles; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2017 |
Metabolic Characterization of Myocardial Infarction Using GC-MS-Based Tissue Metabolomics.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolomics; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results | 2017 |
Metabolic profiling by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of energy metabolism in high-fat diet-fed obese mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citric Acid; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Symporters | 2017 |
Longer duration of operative time enhances healing metabolites and improves patient outcome after Achilles tendon rupture surgery.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heel; Humans; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Operative Time; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Postoperative Complications; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Rupture; Self Report; Surgical Wound Infection; Tendon Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Venous Thrombosis; Walking | 2018 |
Real-time monitoring system for evaluating the acid-producing activity of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells at different environmental pH.
Topics: Acids; Ammonia; Antimetabolites; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Monitoring, Physiologic; Mouth Neoplasms | 2017 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation with date residue by a lactic acid bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis.
Topics: Bioreactors; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fermentation; Fruit; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Levilactobacillus brevis; Phoeniceae; Plant Extracts | 2018 |
Investigation of biomarkers alterations after an acute tissue trauma in human trapezius muscle, using microdialysis.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Superficial Back Muscles | 2018 |
[Protective effects of Ginkgo Terpene Lactones Meglumine Injection on focal cerebral ischemia in rats].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Creatine Kinase, BB Form; Ginkgo biloba; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lactones; Male; Malondialdehyde; Meglumine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Terpenes | 2017 |
Metabolite Biometrics for the Differentiation of Individuals.
Topics: Biometric Identification; Calibration; Color; Colorimetry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Sweat; Urea | 2018 |
Biochemical scenario behind initiation of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycemic Index; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 | 2018 |
GLT-1 mediates exercise-induced fatigue through modulation of glutamate and lactate in rats.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Fatigue; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Cortex; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Development of generic raman models for a GS-KO
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Calibration; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Statistical; Software; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2018 |
Essential Roles of Lactate in Müller Cell Survival and Function.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Ependymoglial Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Time Factors | 2018 |
Quantitation of Endogenous Metabolites in Mouse Tumors Using Mass-Spectrometry Imaging.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasms, Experimental | 2018 |
Tracking Polymicrobial Metabolism in Cystic Fibrosis Airways:
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coinfection; Culture Media; Cystic Fibrosis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Microbial Interactions; Micrococcaceae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Respiratory System | 2018 |
Analysis and Evaluation of the Characteristic Taste Components in Portobello Mushroom.
Topics: Agaricus; Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Flavoring Agents; Food Analysis; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal; Functional Food; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Monophosphate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Nucleotides; Taste | 2018 |
Changes in Brain Metabolite Concentrations after Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Patient Outcome Assessment; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1-mutated human gliomas depend on lactate and glutamate to alleviate metabolic stress.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glioma; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Humans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Mutation; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Stress, Physiological; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Transcriptome; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2019 |
Metabolomic analysis of mouse prefrontal cortex reveals upregulated analytes during wakefulness compared to sleep.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Mice; Motor Cortex; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyruvic Acid; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Tryptophan; Uridine; Wakefulness | 2018 |
Spatially Resolved Bioenergetic and Genetic Reprogramming Through the Brain of Rats Bearing Implanted C6 Gliomas As Detected by Multinuclear High-Resolution Magic Angle Spinning and Genomic Analysis.
Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Biopsy; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Cellular Reprogramming; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous | 2018 |
Expression and Functional Characterization of Drug Transporters in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Topics: Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Endothelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvessels; Prazosin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
Molecular basis for increased lactate formation in the Müller glial cells of retina.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ependymoglial Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Neuroglia; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 2019 |
Feasibility of lung microdialysis to assess metabolism during clinical ex vivo lung perfusion.
Topics: Adult; Feasibility Studies; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyruvic Acid; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
NMR quantification of lactate production and efflux and glutamate fractional enrichment in living human prostate biopsies cultured with [1,6-
Topics: Biopsy; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Prostate; Ultrasonography | 2019 |
A highly selective amperometric biosensor array for the simultaneous determination of glutamate, glucose, choline, acetylcholine, lactate and pyruvate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Biosensing Techniques; Buffers; Choline; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Limit of Detection; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results | 2019 |
The Importance of Probe Location for the Interpretation of Cerebral Microdialysis Data in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.
Topics: Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Monitoring, Physiologic; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Stress, Physiological; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2020 |
Microdialysis Findings in a Patient with New Onset Refractory Non-convulsive Status Epilepticus.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Lactic Acid; Limbic Encephalitis; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Status Epilepticus | 2020 |
First hyperpolarized [2-
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Sterilization | 2019 |
Pannexin 1 activation and inhibition is permeant-selective.
Topics: Animals; Connexins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Channels; Lactic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oocytes; Xenopus laevis | 2020 |
Simple Fabrication of Flexible Biosensor Arrays Using Direct Writing for Multianalyte Measurement from Human Astrocytes.
Topics: Astrocytes; Biosensing Techniques; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ink; Lactic Acid; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Rheology | 2020 |
A Prospective Observational Feasibility Study of Jugular Bulb Microdialysis in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Feasibility Studies; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intracranial Pressure; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2020 |
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Line, Tumor; Diagnostic Imaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Staining and Labeling | 2020 |
Measurement of brain lactate during visual stimulation using a long TE semi-LASER sequence at 7 T.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Metabolome; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2020 |
Are there differences in the biochemical profile of bilateral normal testes? A 3.0 T 1H-MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Retrospective Studies; Testis; Young Adult | 2020 |
Guanosine Neuroprotective Action in Hippocampal Slices Subjected to Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation Restores ATP Levels, Lactate Release and Glutamate Uptake Impairment: Involvement of Nitric Oxide.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oxygen; Rats, Wistar; Triazenes | 2020 |
Different Mechanisms Underlie the Metabolic Response of GBM Stem-Like Cells to Ionizing Radiation: Biological and MRS Studies on Effects of Photons and Carbon Ions.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ions; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Phosphocreatine; Photons; Radiation, Ionizing | 2020 |
Cerebral nitric oxide and mitochondrial function in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage-a translational approach.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrum; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2021 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance J-spectroscopy of phantoms containing brain metabolites on a portable 0.05 T MRI scanner.
Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Phantoms, Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Signal-To-Noise Ratio | 2020 |
Inhibition of endogenous blood glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase enhances the ischemic damage.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Glutamic Acid; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Glutamate-induced modulation in energy metabolism contributes to protection of rat cortical slices against ischemia-induced damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Neostriatum; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2021 |
Metabolic underpinnings of activated and deactivated cortical areas in human brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurovascular Coupling; Visual Cortex | 2021 |
Differential substrate use in EGF- and oncogenic KRAS-stimulated human mammary epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogenesis; Cell Proliferation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mammary Glands, Human; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2021 |
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Myocardium; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Two Metabolic Fuels, Glucose and Lactate, Differentially Modulate Exocytotic Glutamate Release from Cultured Astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Exocytosis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Proteome; Proteomics; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Increase in brain l-lactate enhances fear memory in diabetic mice: Involvement of glutamate neurons.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Neurons; Streptozocin | 2021 |
Metabolic abnormality in acute stroke-like lesion and its relationship with focal cerebral blood flow in patients with MELAS: Evidence from proton MR spectroscopy and arterial spin labeling.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spin Labels; Young Adult | 2021 |
Changes in the Subpopulation Composition and Phagocytic Activity of Monocytes in Patients with Kidney Cancer under the Influence of Metabolites In Vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cell Count; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Kidney Neoplasms; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Phagocytosis; Primary Cell Culture; Receptors, IgG; Tumor Microenvironment | 2021 |
A Combination of Cervicovaginal Fluid Glutamate, Acetate and D-Lactate Identified Asymptomatic Low-Risk Women Destined to Deliver Preterm: a Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Vagina | 2022 |
PI3K Pathway Inhibition with NVP-BEZ235 Hinders Glycolytic Metabolism in Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Ontology; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Imidazoles; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lactic Acid; NAD; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Prognosis; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinolines; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
African Swine Fever Virus Regulates Host Energy and Amino Acid Metabolism To Promote Viral Replication.
Topics: African Swine Fever; African Swine Fever Virus; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Macrophages, Alveolar; Metabolomics; Swine; Virus Replication | 2022 |
Simultaneous detection of metabolite concentration changes, water BOLD signal and pH changes during visual stimulation in the human brain at 9.4T.
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Photic Stimulation; Water | 2022 |
Human brain functional MRS reveals interplay of metabolites implicated in neurotransmission and neuroenergetics.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission | 2022 |
Elevated glutamate and decreased glutamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MELAS syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Stroke | 2022 |
An integrated metabonomics study to reveal the inhibitory effect and metabolism regulation of taurine on breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Taurine; Valine | 2022 |
Differential Metabotypes in Synovial Fibroblasts and Synovial Fluid in Hip Osteoarthritis Patients Support Inflammatory Responses.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Obesity; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Synovial Fluid; Synovial Membrane; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
Serum metabolomic profiling for patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Esophagogastric Junction; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Stomach Neoplasms | 2022 |
Prevention of Cell Death by Activation of Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 1 (GPR81) in Retinal Explants.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Retinal Degeneration | 2022 |
Quantitative measurement of peritumoral concentrations of glutamate, N-acetyl aspartate, and lactate on magnetic resonance spectroscopy predicts glioblastoma-related refractory epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Ferrous sulfate reverses cerebral metabolic abnormality induced by minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Iron; Lactic Acid; Proline; Rats | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
Early brain metabolic disturbances associated with delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2023 |
Hyperpolarized [2-
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Molecular Imaging; Pyruvic Acid | 2023 |