glutamic acid has been researched along with bicuculline in 341 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 42 (12.32) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 103 (30.21) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 147 (43.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 44 (12.90) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (1.47) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Arancibia, S; Benyassi, A; Rage, F; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Berger, T; Kettenmann, H; Schnitzer, J; Walz, W | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Williams, S | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; During, MJ; Ley, E; Tendler, D; Young, RS | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Donoso, AO; López, FJ; Negro-Vilar, A | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Gemignani, A; Lanza, M; Pende, M; Raiteri, M; Vellebuona, F | 1 |
| Jacobs, BL; Levine, ES | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 1 |
| Clark, B; Mobbs, P | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Chalmers, J; Drolet, G; Morilak, DA | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Mallory, BS; Roppolo, JR | 1 |
| Gauchy, C; Lantin Le Boulch, N; Truong-Ngoc, NA | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Broton, JG; Seiger, A; Yezierski, RP | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Wu, SM; Yang, XL | 1 |
| Barron, KW; Smith, JK | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Perouansky, M | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 1 |
| Ebner, FF; Lee, SM | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Arenas, E; Marsal, J | 1 |
| Amir, S | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Persson, B; Rubenson, A; Sillén, U | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Kurachi, M | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Keller, CH | 1 |
| Malchow, RP; Qian, HH; Ripps, H | 1 |
| Bowen, DM; Hutson, PH; Lowe, SL; Palmer, AM | 1 |
| Alexandrov, AA; Batuev, AS; Chan, CA; Kcharazia, VN; Scheynikov, NA | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Bhargava, KP; Gupta, GP; Gupta, MB | 1 |
| Vellucci, SV; Webster, RA | 1 |
| Bandler, R; Depaulis, A; Vergnes, M | 1 |
| Bledsoe, SC; Bobbin, RP; Ceasar, G; Jenison, GL; Winbery, S | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Kriegstein, AR | 1 |
| Eysel, UT; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Evans, RH | 1 |
| Akhundov, RA; Rozhanets, VV; Val'dman, AV; Voronina, TA | 1 |
| Eysel, UT; Pape, HC; Van Schayck, R | 2 |
| Dalkara, T; Krnjević, K; Ropert, N; Yim, CY | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Sivilotti, L | 1 |
| Gale, K; Piredda, S | 1 |
| Cordingley, GE; Weight, FF | 1 |
| Alloway, KD; Burton, H | 1 |
| Albus, K; Hicks, TP; Wolf, W | 1 |
| Kent, AP; Webster, RA | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Albus, K; Baumfalk, U | 1 |
| Meldrum, BS; Ottersen, OP; Storm-Mathisen, J; Swan, JH | 1 |
| Clarke, RJ; de Azeredo, FA; Guedes, RC; Hicks, TP; Tashiro, T | 1 |
| Armstrong, DL; Hay, M; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Müller, CM; Scheich, H | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Dykes, RW; Jobert, A; Lamour, Y | 1 |
| Sapru, HN; Urbanski, RW | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Harrison, NL | 1 |
| Petty, F; Sherman, AD | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Moyanova, S; Rondouin, G | 1 |
| Boyarsky, LL; Frazier, DT; Wang, L | 1 |
| Dykes, RW; Hicks, TP | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Kurachi, M; Yoshihara, K | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Premachandra, M; Westerberg, E | 1 |
| Barcas, PP; Krieger, AJ; Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Dykes, RW; Hicks, TP; Landry, P; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Marsden, CA; Martin, KF; Rowley, HL | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Catt, KJ; Krsmanovic, LZ; Spergel, DJ; Stojilkovic, SS | 1 |
| Fitzakerley, JL; McGee, J; Walsh, EJ | 1 |
| Bastian, J | 1 |
| Galvan, M; Piguet, P | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Jiang, ZG; North, RA | 1 |
| Bedingfield, JB; Calder, LD; Karler, R; Thai, LH | 1 |
| Filion, M; Matsumura, M; Richard, H; Tremblay, L | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Koizumi, S; Nakazawa, K | 1 |
| Nissen, R; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Rage, F; Rougeot, C; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Taschenberger, H | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Ferko, AP | 1 |
| Abdulla, FA; Calaminici, MR; Gray, JA; Raevsky, VV; Sinden, JD; Stephenson, JD | 1 |
| Hayaishi, O; Horiguchi, S; Hyodo, M; Ito, S; Minami, T; Uda, R | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Gigg, J; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Sluka, KA; Westlund, KN; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Lanza, M; Pende, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Bouskila, Y; Dudek, FE | 1 |
| Jürgens, U; Lu, CL | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Samulack, DD | 1 |
| Fang, JZ; Tang, YH; Wang, S; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Hammond, DL; McGowan, MK | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Araki, T; Kiyama, H; Kondo, E; Shida, T; Takai, N; Tohyama, M; Ueda, Y; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Foutz, AS; Haji, A; Pierrefiche, O; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Cataltepe, O; Towfighi, J; Vannucci, RC | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Smith, BN | 2 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Dzieciuch, J; Kleinrok, Z; Klonowski, P; Tutka, P | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Nakamoto, K; Wada, K | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Coderre, EM; Hermes, ML; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; McDaniel, WC; Shoji, S; Simms, D | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Flores-Hernández, J; Galarraga, E | 1 |
| McEwen, BS; Schwartzkroin, PA; Weiland, NG; Woolley, CS | 1 |
| Fueta, Y; Janjua, NA; Mita, T; Murai, Y; Ohmori, O; Ohno, K; Ono, T | 1 |
| Bourguignon, JP; Czajkowski, V; Franchimont, P; Gérard, A; Lemaître, M; Moonen, G; Purnelle, G; Rigo, JM; Yamanaka, C | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE; Saeb-Parsy, K | 1 |
| Benabid, AL; Benazzouz, A; Bressand, K; Gao, D; Piallat, B | 1 |
| Kim, U; McCormick, DA; Sanchez-Vives, MV | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; DeBoer, P | 1 |
| Arnolda, L; Chalmers, J; Hara, K; Llewellyn-Smith, I; Minson, J; Miyawaki, T; Pilowsky, P | 1 |
| Bal, T; McCormick, DA; Sanchez-Vives, MV | 1 |
| Ito, S; Sved, AF | 1 |
| Hatton, GI; Yang, QZ | 1 |
| Ferragamo, MJ; Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Coleman, MJ; Dampney, RA | 1 |
| Desai, NS; Leslie, KR; Nelson, SB; Rutherford, LC; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Cortey, A; Daval, JL; Doriat, JF | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Ayala, GX; Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Hernández, E | 1 |
| Black, JA; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Kötter, R; Luhmann, HJ; Staiger, JF; Zilles, K | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Ferraro, L; Fuxe, K; O'Connor, WT; Soubrié, P; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Behbehani, MM; Hall, CW | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Cassidy, RM; Gale, K | 1 |
| Arnold, T; Ehrenberger, K; Felix, D; Oestreicher, E | 1 |
| Bi, GQ; Poo, MM | 1 |
| Ikarashi, Y; Maruyama, Y; Shiobara, T; Takahashi, A; Yuzurihara, M | 1 |
| Ciriello, J; Roder, S | 1 |
| de Curtis, M; Forti, M; Radici, C | 1 |
| Landmesser, LT; Milner, LD | 1 |
| Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Aghajanian, GK; Marek, GJ | 1 |
| Schlösser, B; Sutor, B; ten Bruggencate, G | 1 |
| Andersen, P; Borchardt, T; Burnashev, N; Frotscher, M; Hvalby, O; Jensen, V; Kaiser, KM; Kelly, PH; Köster, HJ; Lübke, J; Rozov, A; Sakmann, B; Seeburg, PH; Sommer, B; Sprengel, R; Worley, P; Zamanillo, D | 1 |
| Conti, M; De Luigi, A; De Simoni, MG; Marchesi, F; Moneta, D; Ravizza, T; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Maidment, NT; Murphy, NP | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Ezure, K; Miyazaki, M; Tanaka, I | 1 |
| Akaike, T; Sokabe, M; Wang, J | 1 |
| Miller, ED; Myhr, KL; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Lerma, J; López-García, JC; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Calton, JL; Kang, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Li, L; Xu, M; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Bauer, EE; Klug, A; Pollak, GD | 1 |
| Canepari, M; Cherubini, E; Kachalsky, SG; Mammano, F; Rahamimoff, R | 1 |
| Buggy, DJ; Lambert, DG; Nicol, B; Rowbotham, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, P; Chen, S; Lin, X | 1 |
| Lukasiuk, K; Pitkänen, A | 1 |
| Conrad, PG; Givens, RS; Kandler, K; Weber, JF | 1 |
| Martina, M; Paré, D; Royer, S | 1 |
| Agostinho, P; Cunha, RA; Melo, J; Oliveira, CR; Rego, AC | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Morrison, SF; Natarajan, M | 1 |
| Evans, MS; Faingold, C; Li, Y | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Kamata, A; Kaneko, S; Kawata, Y; Murakami, T; Okada, M; Wada, K; Zhu, G | 1 |
| Chino, M; Kubová, H; Mares, P; Mathern, P; Veliký, M | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol , AN | 1 |
| Illes, P; Kittner, H; Krügel, U | 1 |
| Aguilar, E; Gonzalez, LC; Pinilla, L; Tena-Sempere, M | 1 |
| Cravo, SL; Lopes, OU; Possas, OS | 1 |
| Ceccon, M; Rumbaugh, G; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; Rasmusson, DD; Tremere, L | 1 |
| Jimbo, Y; Kasai, N; Matsue, T; Niwa, O; Torimitsu, K | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Henneberger, C; Jüttner, R; Rothe, T | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Bradley, SR; Conn, PJ; Marino, MJ; Wittmann, M | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Ariano, MA; Bunzow, JR; Cepeda, C; Falzone, TL; Flores-Hernandez, J; Grandy, DK; Hurst, RS; Kozell, LB; Levine, MS; Low, MJ; Meshul, CK; Rubinstein, M | 1 |
| Burger, RM; Pollak, GD | 1 |
| Barazangi, N; Role, LW | 1 |
| Bertram, D; Coote, JH; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Chang, YZ; Ku, YH | 1 |
| Su, CK | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Maggi, L; Sher, E | 1 |
| Akerman, S; Goadsby, PJ; Storer, RJ | 1 |
| Ebner, K; Engelmann, M; Landgraf, R; Lubec, G; Ludwig, M; Sabatier, N; Singewald, N; Wotjak, CT | 1 |
| Goodchild, AK; Miyawaki, T; Pilowsky, PM | 1 |
| Gauglitz, S; Pflüger, HJ | 1 |
| Escudero, M; Estrada, C; Moreno-López, B | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Guerrini, R; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| Bauer, EE; Burger, RM; Klug, A; Park, TJ; Pollak, GD | 1 |
| Dreshaj, IA; Ferguson, DG; Haxhiu, MA; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
| Hirota, K; Ishihara, H; Kitayama, M; Kudo, M; Kudo, T; Matsuki, A | 1 |
| Hasser, EM; Heesch, CM; Moffitt, JA | 1 |
| Capaday, C; Devanne, H; Lavoie, BA; Schneider, C | 1 |
| Brünig, I; Fritschy, JM; Studler, B | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Ferreira, M; Gillis, RA; Hernandez, YM; Sahibzada, N; Wasserman, AM | 1 |
| Haywood, JR; Kenney, MJ; Weiss, ML | 1 |
| Furue, H; Kumamoto, E; Matsumoto, N; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Auerbach, SB; Tao, R | 1 |
| Lin, TB | 2 |
| Stanford, IM | 1 |
| Hopp, FA; Kampine, JP; Stucke, AG; Stuth, EA; Tonkovic-Capin, M; Tonkovic-Capin, V; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Kelly, JB; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Lasater, EM; Vigh, J | 1 |
| Greenberger, V; Korkotian, E; Segal, M | 1 |
| Israel, JM; Le Masson, G; Poulain, DA; Theodosis, DT | 1 |
| Aker, R; Gören, MZ; Onat, FY; Yananli, HR | 1 |
| Bats, C; Choquet, D; Cognet, L; Lounis, B; Tardin, C | 1 |
| Behar, KL; De Graaf, RA; Mason, GF; Patel, AB; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Andrade, R; Béïque, JC; Chapin-Penick, EM; Mladenovic, L | 1 |
| Fernández-Pascual, S; Martín Del Río, R; Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A; Tamarit-Rodríguez, J | 1 |
| Carlson, BA; Hopkins, CD | 1 |
| Brown, CH; Bull, PM; Engelmann, M; Horn, TF; Landgraf, R; Ludwig, M; Singewald, N; Wotjak, CT | 1 |
| Bartanusz, V; Gaillard, RC; Kiss, JZ; Muller, D; Streit, P; Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Arata, A; Arata, S; Bouchard, M; Busslinger, M; Chen, CL; Cheng, L; Goulding, M; Gray, PA; Karunaratne, A; Luo, P; Ma, Q; Mizuguchi, R; Onimaru, H; Qian, Y; Shirasawa, S | 1 |
| De Zeeuw, CI; Knöpfel, T; Matsushita, S; Slemmer, JE; Weber, JT | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 1 |
| Chouvet, G; Dahan, L; Savasta, M; Urbain, N; Vautrelle, N | 1 |
| Harte, M; O'Connor, WT | 2 |
| Barde, YA; Bibel, M; Goetz, M; Korte, M; Richter, J; Schrenk, K; Staiger, V; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Cunningham, MO; Dooley, DJ; Jones, RS; Thompson, SE; Woodhall, GL | 1 |
| Bechmann, I; Dreier, JP; Friedman, A; Heinemann, U; Ivens, S; Seiffert, E; Tomkins, O | 1 |
| Behar, KL; de Graaf, RA; Kanamatsu, T; Mason, GF; Patel, AB; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Dick, TE; Hsieh, YH; Siegel, RE | 1 |
| Buldakova, SL; Magazanik, LG; Tikhonov, DB | 1 |
| Bale, AS; Carpenter-Hyland, EP; Chandler, LJ; Tu, Y; Woodward, JJ | 1 |
| Kanno, T; Nagata, T; Nishizaki, T; Tanaka, A; Yaguchi, T; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Himmel, AM; MacIver, MB; Pittson, S | 1 |
| Mark, KA; Soghomonian, JJ; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
| Born, G; Schmidt, M | 1 |
| D'Angelo, WR; Kuwada, S; Ostapoff, EM; Sterbing, SJ | 1 |
| Kiddoo, CE; Lukatch, HS; Maciver, MB | 1 |
| Deuchars, J; Deuchars, SA; Milligan, CJ; Stornetta, RL | 1 |
| Goiny, M; Grasshoff, C; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Kretschmer, BD | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Della Corte, L; Fantin, M; Manzalini, M; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| Hatam, M; Nasimi, A | 2 |
| Chen, G; Ebner, TJ; Gao, W; Hendrix, CM; Popa, LS; Reinert, KC; Ross, ME | 1 |
| Aniksztejn, L; Ben-Ari, Y; Demarque, M; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Lapish, CC; Lavin, A; Nogueira, L; Phillips, PE; Seamans, JK; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Guo, JZ; Liu, Y; Sorenson, EM | 1 |
| Chergui, K; Greengard, P; Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| Bambrick, LL; Krueger, BK; McCarthy, MM; Nuñez, JL | 1 |
| Baptista, V; Coleman, FH; Rogers, RC; Travagli, RA; Zheng, ZL | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Hasser, EM; Mueller, PJ | 1 |
| Ito, S; Ohta, T; Otsuguro, K | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Conti, F; Fattorini, G; Safiulina, VF | 1 |
| Binshtok, AM; Fleidervish, IA; Gutnick, MJ; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Abbas, SY; Goldstein, PA; Harrison, NL; Ying, SW | 1 |
| Ataka, T; Baba, H; Ikoma, M; Kohno, T; Wakai, A; Yamakura, T | 1 |
| Brennan, AM; Connor, JA; Shuttleworth, CW | 1 |
| Pinaud, R; Tremere, LA | 1 |
| Marzo, A; Matsuda, Y; Otani, S | 1 |
| Hatzipetros, T; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
| Kolaj, M; Renaud, LP; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chen, L; Yung, KK; Yung, WH | 1 |
| Jackson, KL; Li, YF; Patel, KP; Rabeler, B; Stern, JE | 1 |
| Beltran-Parrazal, L; Brennan, KC; Charles, AC; de Vellis, J; Díaz-Muñoz, M; López-Valdés, HE | 1 |
| Eisenman, LN; Kress, G; Mennerick, S; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Mueller, PJ | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Chen, KJ; Cheng, CL; Ho, YC; Hsu, TH; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Liou, JT; Peng, HY; Tung, KC | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Pan, HL; Wang, XL; Zhang, HM | 1 |
| Akanwa, AC; Beck, SG; Lamy, C; Lemos, JC; Ma, X; Pan, YZ | 1 |
| Tyndall, SJ; Walikonis, RS | 1 |
| Marti, M; Morari, M; Trapella, C; Viaro, R | 1 |
| Bading, H; Delucinge-Vivier, C; Descombes, P; Lau, D; Schütz, G; Steijaert, MN; Zhang, SJ | 1 |
| Alam, MN; Guzman-Marin, R; Kumar, S; McGinty, D; Suntsova, N; Szymusiak, R | 1 |
| Dzwonek, J; Gorecki, DC; Jaworski, J; Kaczmarek, L; Kolodziej, L; Michaluk, P; Mioduszewska, B; Ottersen, OP; Wilczynski, GM | 1 |
| Lam, TT; Le, JT; Mayer, AT; Owens, J; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Chen, G; Deng, L; Dong, N; Fang, C; Luscher, B; Yao, J | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Smith, CG; Whitehead, KJ | 1 |
| Chiken, S; Kita, H; Nambu, A; Tachibana, Y; Takada, M | 1 |
| Aker, RG; Aypak, C; Goren, MZ; Onat, FY; Terzioğlu, B; Yananli, HR | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Alvestad Linger, RM; Browning, MD; Davies, KD; Freund, RK; Goebel-Goody, SM | 1 |
| Mandel, DA; Schreihofer, AM | 1 |
| Mabrouk, OS; Marti, M; Morari, M; Volta, M | 1 |
| Adachi, K; Imamura, K; Kobayashi, M; Kojima, M; Koshikawa, N; Koyanagi, Y | 1 |
| Cruz, JC; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Nie, H; Weng, HR | 1 |
| Carletti, F; D'Agostino, S; Ferraro, G; La Grutta, V; Rizzo, V; Sardo, P | 1 |
| Bortone, D; Polleux, F | 1 |
| Babapour, V; Baghbanzadeh, A; Cheraghi, J; Zendehdel, M | 1 |
| Castro, JB; Urban, NN | 1 |
| DeSilva, TM; Goldhoff, PE; Kabakov, AY; Rosenberg, PA; Volpe, JJ | 1 |
| Hong, S; Li, S; Selkoe, D; Shankar, GM; Shepardson, NE; Walsh, DM | 1 |
| Smith, AJ; Smith, RA; Stone, TW; Tauskela, JS | 1 |
| Beenhakker, MP; Bryant, AS; Huguenard, JR; Li, B | 1 |
| Belcastro, V; Calabresi, P; Costa, C; Ientile, R; Luchetti, E; Picconi, B; Pisani, F; Siliquini, S; Tantucci, M; Tozzi, A | 1 |
| Chai, CY; Wu, WC; Yang, CY | 1 |
| Cantero, G; Fernández-Chacón, R; García-Junco-Clemente, P; Gómez-Sánchez, L; Linares-Clemente, P; Luján, R; Martínez-López, JA | 1 |
| Dietrich, D; Kukley, M; Nishiyama, A | 1 |
| Koganezawa, T; Shimomura, Y; Terui, N | 1 |
| Congleton, MR; Duncan, MJ | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Hsu, FC; Le Roux, PD; Monnerie, H | 1 |
| Blumberg, MS; Marcano-Reik, AJ; Prasad, T; Weiner, JA | 1 |
| Babic, T; Browning, KN; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Nonaka, K; Shin, MC; Wakita, M; Yamamoto, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Cifra, A; Nani, F; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Mischel, NA; Mueller, PJ; Scislo, TJ | 1 |
| Al-Sarraf, T; Alvear-Perez, R; Chen, C; Culler, M; Epelbaum, J; Feng, DD; Gardette, R; Llorens-Cortes, C; Loudes, C; Simon, A; Yang, SK | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Iwata, S; Shin, MC; Wakita, M; Xie, DJ | 1 |
| Liu, X; Llewellyn, T; Patel, KP; Xu, B; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Malmierca, E; Martin, YB; Nuñez, A | 1 |
| Almeida-Suhett, CP; Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Figueiredo, TH; Pidoplichko, VI; Prager, EM | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Richard, JM | 1 |
| Galarraga, E; Galindo-Charles, L; Garduño, J; Hernandez-Lopez, S; Jiménez-Rodríguez, J; Mihailescu, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Fukuda, A; Iwata, S; Shin, MC; Wakita, M | 1 |
| Howells, FM; Russell, VA; Sterley, TL | 2 |
| Chang, CH; Gray, WP; Renzel, R; Sadek, AR; Seifert, G; Steinhäuser, C | 1 |
| Patel, KP; Rozanski, GJ; Wang, HJ; Wang, W; Zucker, IH | 1 |
| Cheng, JK; Chiou, LC; Ho, YC | 1 |
| Bazan, N; Lu, Y; Pei, L; Shang, Y; Tian, Q; Wang, X; Wen, R; Yang, Y; Zhao, K; Zhu, LQ | 1 |
| Chavan, JG; Salunke, BP; Umathe, SN | 1 |
| Coutinho, MR; Ferreira, MD; Menescal-de-Oliveira, L; Zugaib, J | 1 |
| Ishizuka, Y; Kojima, M; Kojima, N; Mizui, T; Sekino, Y; Shirao, T; Takahashi, H; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Jackson, JG; O'Donnell, JC; Robinson, MB; Takano, H | 1 |
| Bartsch, JC; Behr, J; Fidzinski, P; Hörtnagl, H; Huck, JH; Kovács, R; Liotta, A; Priller, J; Wozny, C | 1 |
| Björkholm, C; Frånberg, O; Jardemark, K; Konradsson-Geuken, Å; Malmerfelt, A; Marcus, MM; Schilström, B; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Lamont, MG; Weber, JT | 1 |
| López-Pérez, S; Medina-Ceja, L; Morales-Villagrán, A; Ortega-Ibarra, J; Pardo-Peña, K | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lench, AM; Robson, E | 1 |
| Aylsworth, A; Blondeau, N; Brunette, E; Hewitt, M; Tauskela, JS | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Cinelli, E; Contini, M; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| Gan'shina, TS; Kurdyumov, IN; Kurza, EV; Maslennikov, DV; Mirzoyan, RS | 1 |
| Fu, B; Wang, Y; Yang, H; Yu, T | 1 |
| Boumil, E; Guaraldi, M; Lee, S; Shea, TB; Therrien, M; Vohnoutka, R | 1 |
| Aversa, D; Berretta, N; Biamonte, F; Cordella, A; D'Amelio, M; Federici, M; Guatteo, E; Landrock, KK; Latini, L; Ledonne, A; Martini, A; Mercuri, NB; Nobili, A; Rizzo, FR; Schepisi, C; Viscomi, MT | 1 |
| Iida, S; Jimbo, Y; Kotani, K; Sakai, K; Shimba, K | 1 |
| Andrade-Talavera, Y; Armengol, JA; Arroyo-García, LE; Duque-Feria, P; Flores, G; Pérez-Rodríguez, M; Pérez-Villegas, EM; Prius-Mengual, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Antunes, GF; Assis, DV; Auada, AVV; de Andrade, EM; Fonoff, ET; Gouveia, FV; Lebrun, I; Lopes, PSS; Martinez, RCR; Pagano, RL | 1 |
| Gaidin, SG; Kosenkov, AM; Maiorov, SA; Sergeev, AI; Teplov, IY; Zinchenko, VP | 1 |
| Nieder, A; Rodermund, P; Westendorff, S | 1 |
| Bading, H; Bas-Orth, C; Buchthal, B; Koch, M; Lau, D | 1 |
| Gao, S; Guo, F; Leng, H; Liu, X; Luan, X; Qin, H; Sun, X; Wang, Q; Xu, L; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Hatam, M; Ketabchi, F; Mirzaei-Damabi, N; Nasimi, A; Yeganeh, F | 1 |
| Cárdenas, K; Castro-Lazo, R; Jiménez-Dinamarca, I; Lemunao-Inostroza, Y; Lucero, CM; Orellana, JA; Peña, F; Prieto-Villalobos, J; Retamal, MA; Reyes-Lizana, R; Stehberg, J | 1 |
4 review(s) available for glutamic acid and bicuculline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pharmacology of amino acid receptors on vertebrate primary afferent nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Roles of inhibition for transforming binaural properties in the brainstem auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Strychnine | 2002 |
The paraventricular nucleus: an important component of the central neurocircuitry regulating sympathetic nerve outflow.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Efferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Receptors, GABA; Spleen; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Modulation of allopregnanolone on excitatory transmitters release from single glutamatergic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pregnanolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Valine | 2013 |
337 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and bicuculline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamate interaction in the control of somatostatin release from hypothalamic neurons in primary culture: in vivo corroboration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
GABA- and glutamate-activated currents in glial cells of the mouse corpus callosum slice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Muscimol; Oligodendroglia; Pentobarbital; Potassium Channels; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stem Cells | 1992 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked by electrical stimulation and by glutamate stimulation of interneurons in stratum lacunosum-moleculare in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Hypoxia increases extracellular concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in subsequently induced seizure: in vivo microdialysis study in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Rabbits; Reference Values; Seizures; Taurine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Median Eminence; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Pharmacologically distinct GABAB receptor subtypes modulate neurotransmitter release in the rat brain cortex.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kynurenine; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Wakefulness | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Transmitter-operated channels in rabbit retinal astrocytes studied in situ by whole-cell patch clamping.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Time Factors | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Opioid innervation of the caudal ventrolateral medulla is not critical for the expression of the aortic depressor nerve response in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemorrhage; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Naloxone; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Pharmacological modulation of the pontine micturition center.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pons; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1991 |
Role of dendritic dopamine of the substantia nigra in the modulation of nigrocollicular gamma-aminobutyric acid release: in vivo studies in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Phenethylamines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Tritium | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Effects of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid on spontaneously active intraocular spinal cord graft neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Functional characterization of amino acid neurotransmitters in the outer retina.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Ambystoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABAergic responses in ventrolateral medulla in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Is GABA release modulated by presynaptic excitatory amino acid receptors?
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Superior Colliculi | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
Response characteristics of neocortical graft neurons to host somatosensory input.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nerve Injuries; Vibrissae | 1990 |
GABAA and GABAB antagonists prevent the opioid inhibition of endogenous acetylcholine release evoked by glutamate from rat neostriatal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by chemical stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorisondamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Muscimol; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Central effects of baclofen on the L-dopa induced hyperactive urinary bladder of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Levodopa; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
The action of taurine on the response to glutamate in the motoneuron of the isolated frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lithium; Motor Neurons; Ouabain; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1985 |
From distributed sensory processing to discrete motor representations in the diencephalon of the electric fish, Eigenmannia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced currents of skate Muller (glial) cells are mediated by neuronal-like GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Skates, Fish | 1989 |
Extracellular concentrations of aspartate and glutamate in rat neostriatum following chemical stimulation of frontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
The role of inhibitory processes in the formation of functional properties of neurons in vibrissal projection zone of the cat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 1989 |
Bicuculline- and phaclofen-sensitive components of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced hyperpolarizations in rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Central GABA-ergic mechanism in stress-induced gastric ulceration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Pylorus; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
GABA and benzodiazepine-induced modification of [14C]L-glutamic acid release from rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Identification of midbrain neurones mediating defensive behaviour in the rat by microinjections of excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1985 |
Comparative actions of GABA and acetylcholine on the Xenopus laevis lateral line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Male; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
GABA-mediated baroreceptor inhibition of reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Taurine | 1985 |
Cellular physiology of the turtle visual cortex: synaptic properties and intrinsic circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Synapses; Turtles; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
Binocular interactions in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: GABAergic inhibition reduced by dominant afferent activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1986 |
[Mechanism of the tranquilizing action of electron structural analogs of nicotinamide].
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Conflict, Psychological; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inosine; Male; Niacinamide; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tranquilizing Agents; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Excitatory and differential disinhibitory actions of acetylcholine in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
Chemical modulation of ephaptic activation of CA3 hippocampal pyramids.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Biphasic effects of glycine on synaptic responses of the frog optic tectum in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Role of excitatory amino acid transmission in the genesis of seizures elicited from the deep prepiriform cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Seizures | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic synaptic excitation in neostriatum: pharmacological evidence for mediation by a glutamate-like transmitter.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pipecolic Acids; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1986 |
Bicuculline-induced alterations in neuronal responses to controlled tactile stimuli in the second somatosensory cortex of the cat: a microiontophoretic study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch | 1986 |
The contribution of GABA-mediated inhibitory mechanisms to visual response properties of neurons in the kitten's striate cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
The role of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the development of the leptazol-induced epileptogenic EEG.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Mechanisms of action of acetylcholine in the guinea-pig cerebral cortex in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Baclofen inhibits the spontaneous and visually evoked responses of neurones in the striate cortex of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Visual Cortex | 1987 |
Redistribution of transmitter amino acids in rat hippocampus and cerebellum during seizures induced by L-allylglycine and bicuculline: an immunocytochemical study with antisera against conjugated GABA, glutamate and aspartate.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Contributions of inhibitory mechanisms to the shift responses of X and Y cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Time Factors | 1987 |
Opioid mechanisms involved in the slow potential change and neuronal refractoriness during cortical spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Seizures | 1987 |
Modulation of cerebellar granule cell activity by iontophoretic application of serotonergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Methysergide; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
Contribution of GABAergic inhibition to the response characteristics of auditory units in the avian forebrain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chickens; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Noise; Telencephalon | 1988 |
An iontophoretic study of single somatosensory neurons in rat granular cortex serving the limbs: a laminar analysis of glutamate and acetylcholine effects on receptive-field properties.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Extremities; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 1988 |
Putative neurotransmitters involved in medullary cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Outward rectification of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 1988 |
GABAergic modulation of learned helplessness.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Involvement of amino acids in periodic inhibitions of bulbar respiratory neurones.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Methylene Blue; Muscimol; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1982 |
The effect of transmitter antagonists on phasic respiratory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Strychnine | 1982 |
Receptive field size for certain neurons in primary somatosensory cortex is determined by GABA-mediated intracortical inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Somatosensory Cortex | 1983 |
Effect of taurine on depolarizations induced by L-glutamate and other excitatory amino acids in the isolated spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1983 |
Changes in regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels in rat brain during seizures induced by L-allylglycine, bicuculline, and kainic acid.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1984 |
Endogenous GABAergic mechanisms in the medulla and the regulation of blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
Functional role of GABA in cat primary somatosensory cortex: shaping receptive fields of cortical neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Female; Forelimb; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Decreased GABA release following tonic-clonic seizures is associated with an increase in extracellular glutamate in rat hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electroshock; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nickel; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Purinergic inhibition of GABA and glutamate release in the thalamus: implications for thalamic network activity.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Thalamus; Theophylline | 1995 |
L-type Ca2+ channels mediate joint modulation by gamma-amino-butyric acid and glutamate of [Ca2+]i and neuropeptide secretion in immortalized gonadodropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Potassium Chloride | 1995 |
Activity-dependent responses of developing cochlear nuclear neurons to microionophoretically-applied amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
The role of amino acid neurotransmitters in the descending control of electroreception.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Microinjections; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1993 |
Transient and long-lasting actions of 5-HT on rat dentate gyrus neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dioxins; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Piperidines; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Spiro Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
The dopaminergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic bases for the action of amphetamine and cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Movement; Neostriatum; Piperazines; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulpiride | 1995 |
Activity of pallidal neurons in the monkey during dyskinesia induced by injection of bicuculline in the external pallidum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Macaca fascicularis; Movement Disorders; Time Factors | 1995 |
Glutamate-evoked release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate causing an increase in intracellular calcium in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
GABA receptor mediation of median preoptic nucleus-evoked inhibition of supraoptic neurosecretory neurones in rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1994 |
GABAA and NMDA receptor activation controls somatostatin messenger RNA expression in primary cultures of hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Several types of Ca2+ channels mediate glutamatergic synaptic responses to activation of single Thy-1-immunolabeled rat retinal ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Transmission; Thy-1 Antigens | 1995 |
Local inhibitory synaptic inputs to neurones of the paraventricular nucleus in slices of rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1993 |
Interaction between L-glutamate and ethanol on the central depressant properties of ethanol in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Postural Balance | 1994 |
An iontophoretic study of the effects of alpha-amino-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on cholinergic and GABAergic influences on frontal cortex neurones of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Allodynia evoked by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E2 to conscious mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pain; Prostaglandin D2; Strychnine | 1994 |
Glutamatergic hippocampal formation projections to prefrontal cortex in the rat are regulated by GABAergic inhibition and show convergence with glutamatergic projections from the limbic thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
Inflammation-induced release of excitatory amino acids is prevented by spinal administration of a GABAA but not by a GABAB receptor antagonist in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Release of endogenous glutamic and aspartic acids from cerebrocortex synaptosomes and its modulation through activation of a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Neuronal synchronization without calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Interactions between glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine and histamine in the periaqueductal gray's control of vocalization in the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Homocysteine; Kynurenic Acid; Muscimol; Periaqueductal Gray; Saimiri; Scopolamine; Vocalization, Animal | 1993 |
Hyperpolarizing synaptic potentials evoked in CA1 pyramidal cells by glutamate stimulation of interneurons from the oriens/alveus border of rat hippocampal slices. II. Sensitivity to GABA antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
[The role on the analgesia of entopeduncular nucleus].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Microinjections; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats | 1993 |
Antinociception produced by microinjection of L-glutamate into the ventromedial medulla of the rat: mediation by spinal GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nociceptors; Pyridazines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
Role of amino acids in salivation and the localization of their receptors in the rat salivary gland.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sublingual Gland; Submandibular Gland; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1995 |
Pharmacological properties of peripherally induced postsynaptic potentials in bulbar respiratory neurons of decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Nerves; Strychnine | 1996 |
Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of glutamate and GABA during perinatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia and seizures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 1996 |
Amino acid-mediated regulation of spontaneous synaptic activity patterns in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
NG-nitro-L-arginine differentially affects glutamate- or kainate-induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitroarginine; Seizures | 1996 |
Release of taurine and its effects on release of neurotransmitter amino acids in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
GABA and glutamate mediate rapid neurotransmission from suprachiasmatic nucleus to hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Chronic cocaine enhances gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release by altering presynaptic and not postsynaptic gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptors within the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Dopamine selects glutamatergic inputs to neostriatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Dendrites; Drug Synergism; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Ovariectomy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Granule cell disinhibition in dentate gyrus of genetically seizure susceptible El mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenobarbital; Seizures | 1997 |
Duality of glutamatergic and GABAergic control of pulsatile GnRH secretion by rat hypothalamic explants: II. Reduced NR2C- and GABAA-receptor-mediated inhibition at initiation of sexual maturation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Maturation | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Roles of GABA, glutamate, acetylcholine and STN stimulation on thalamic VM in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Functional dynamics of GABAergic inhibition in the thalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Substantia nigra D1 receptors and stimulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons by dopamine: a proposed circuit mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Role of spinal GABA receptors in depressor responses to chemical stimulation of the A5 area in normal and hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Inhibitory interactions between perigeniculate GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Influence of GABA in the nucleus of the solitary tract on blood pressure in baroreceptor-denervated rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Male; Microinjections; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sinoatrial Node; Solitary Nucleus; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Electrophysiology of excitatory and inhibitory afferents to rat histaminergic tuberomammillary nucleus neurons from hypothalamic and forebrain sites.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
Sympathoinhibition evoked from caudal midline medulla is mediated by GABA receptors in rostral VLM.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Nitroprusside; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Activity-dependent scaling of quantal amplitude in neocortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Selective alterations in binding kinetic parameters and allosteric regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors after prolonged seizures in the developing rat brain.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Ca2+-channels involved in neostriatal glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Endogenous NMDA-receptor activation regulates glutamate release in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Analysing functional connectivity in brain slices by a combination of infrared video microscopy, flash photolysis of caged compounds and scanning methods.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
The striatal neurotensin receptor modulates striatal and pallidal glutamate and GABA release: functional evidence for a pallidal glutamate-GABA interaction via the pallidal-subthalamic nucleus loop.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Perfusion; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotensin; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
Synaptic effects of nitric oxide on enkephalinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic networks of the rat periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylamine; Imidazoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
GABA(A) receptor modulates the activity of inner hair cell afferents in guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1998 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release via GABAA and GABAB receptors in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Bicuculline; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Toxins, Biological; Tritium | 1999 |
GABAergic effects on the depressor responses elicited by stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous interictal spikes in an acute model of focal cortical epileptogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic inputs drive patterned spontaneous motoneuron activity before target contact.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Activation of peripheral GABAA receptors inhibits temporomandibular joint-evoked jaw muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Temporomandibular Joint | 1999 |
Serotonin, via 5-HT2A receptors, increases EPSCs in layer V pyramidal cells of prefrontal cortex by an asynchronous mode of glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorobenzenes; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Indophenol; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Strontium; Synaptotagmins | 1999 |
Local disinhibition of neocortical neuronal circuits causes augmentation of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat neostriatum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Importance of AMPA receptors for hippocampal synaptic plasticity but not for spatial learning.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dendrites; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Interleukin-1beta immunoreactivity and microglia are enhanced in the rat hippocampus by focal kainate application: functional evidence for enhancement of electrographic seizures.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Anticonvulsants; Antirheumatic Agents; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Electroencephalography; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Kainic Acid; Male; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sialoglycoproteins | 1999 |
Orphanin FQ/nociceptin modulation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission determined by microdialysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nociceptin; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1999 |
GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of glutamate-activated calcium transients in hypothalamic and cortical neuron development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological analysis of synaptic inputs to pulmonary rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Lung; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Spatiotemporal properties of neural activity propagation from the subicular complex to the posterior cingulate cortex in rat brain slices detected by the optical recording technique.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Interneurons; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Maleimides; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propionates; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
[Effects of L-glutamic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid and their respective antagonists on spontaneous discharge of nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis neurons in rats].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Features of contralaterally evoked inhibition in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
GABA- and glutamate-mediated network activity in the hippocampus of neonatal and juvenile rats revealed by fast calcium imaging.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthenes | 2000 |
Effects of intravenous anesthetic agents on glutamate release: a role for GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Neurons; Potassium; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Thiopental | 2000 |
Activation of metabotropic GABAB receptors inhibited glutamate responses in spiral ganglion neurons of mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cochlea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Mice; Neurons; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, GABA-B; Spiral Ganglion | 2000 |
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vigabatrin | 2000 |
New phototriggers: extending the p-hydroxyphenacyl pi-pi absorption range.
Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Electrons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Light; Luminescent Measurements; Neurons; Photolysis; Rats | 2000 |
Polarized synaptic interactions between intercalated neurons of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pressure; Synapses; Terminology as Topic | 2000 |
Adenosine A2A receptors regulate the extracellular accumulation of excitatory amino acids upon metabolic dysfunction in chick cultured retinal cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Ischemia; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Sympathoexcitatory CVLM neurons mediate responses to caudal pressor area stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 2000 |
Inferior colliculus intracellular response abnormalities in vitro associated with susceptibility to ethanol withdrawal seizures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Impedance; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Dysfunction of M-channel enhances propagation of neuronal excitability in rat hippocampus monitored by multielectrode dish and microdialysis systems.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrodes; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; KCNQ Potassium Channels; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; KCNQ3 Potassium Channel; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Convulsant action of systemically administered glutamate and bicuculline methiodide in immature rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2000 |
GABA, not glutamate, a primary transmitter driving action potentials in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Mechanisms of adenosine 5'-triphosphate-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Ventral Tegmental Area; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs to the RVL mediate cardiovascular adjustments to noxious stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Sciatic Nerve; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Distinct effect of pregnenolone sulfate on NMDA receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Pregnenolone; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2001 |
Expansion of receptive fields in raccoon somatosensory cortex in vivo by GABA(A) receptor antagonism: implications for cortical reorganization.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Raccoons; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch | 2001 |
Real-time multisite observation of glutamate release in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Systems; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Muscimol; Rats | 2001 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoserine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Dopamine D4 receptor-deficient mice display cortical hyperexcitability.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Seizures; Sulfonamides | 2001 |
Reversible inactivation of the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus reveals its role in the processing of multiple sound sources in the inferior colliculus of bats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glycine; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
The role of glutamate and vasopressin in the excitation of RVL neurones by paraventricular neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Vasopressin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Vasopressins | 2001 |
Beta-endorphin- and GABA-mediated depressor effect of specific electroacupuncture surpasses pressor response of emotional circuit.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Amygdala; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Emotions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Olivary Nucleus; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus | 2001 |
Intraspinal amino acid neurotransmitter activities are involved in the generation of rhythmic sympathetic nerve discharge in newborn rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Magnesium; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Regulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Insecticides; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiro Compounds | 2001 |
GABA receptors modulate trigeminovascular nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Nociceptors; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2001 |
Taurine selectively modulates the secretory activity of vasopressin neurons in conscious rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Consciousness; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Supraoptic Nucleus; Swimming; Taurine; Vasopressins | 2001 |
Evidence for a tonic GABA-ergic inhibition of excitatory respiratory-related afferents to presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Cholinergic transmission via central synapses in the locust nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Interneurons; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Network interactions mediated by new excitatory connections between CA1 pyramidal cells in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 2002 |
Nitric oxide facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the cat oculomotor system: a physiological mechanism in eye movement control.
Topics: Abducens Nerve; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Movements; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptors modulate glutamate extracellular levels in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. A microdialysis study in the awake freely moving rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Activation of the midbrain periaqueductal gray induces airway smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Periaqueductal Gray; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Inhibitory effects of intravenous anaesthetic agents on K(+)-evoked glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical slices. Involvement of voltage-sensitive Ca(2+) channels and GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2002 |
Increased GABA(A) inhibition of the RVLM after hindlimb unloading in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hindlimb Suspension; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Weightlessness Simulation | 2002 |
Neural mechanisms involved in the functional linking of motor cortical points.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Movement; Nerve Net; Shoulder; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2002 |
GABAergic and glutamatergic terminals differentially influence the organization of GABAergic synapses in rat cerebellar granule cells in vitro.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Isoxazoles; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscimol; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
Inhibitory control of the urinary bladder in the neonatal rat in vitro spinal cord-bladder preparation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Denervation; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
GABA-mediated neurotransmission in the ventrolateral NTS plays a role in respiratory regulation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular System; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2002 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of glutamate release during ischemia in substantia gelatinosa of the adult rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Ischemia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Dynamic pelvic-pudendal reflex plasticity mediated by glutamate in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Laminectomy; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urethra | 2003 |
Independent neuronal oscillators of the rat globus pallidus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Halothane depresses glutamatergic neurotransmission to brain stem inspiratory premotor neurons in a decerebrate dog model.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic regulation of neural responses in inferior colliculus to amplitude-modulated sounds.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Intracellular calcium release resulting from mGluR1 receptor activation modulates GABAA currents in wide-field retinal amacrine cells: a study with caffeine.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Anticoagulants; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carps; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Ryanodine | 2003 |
Formation of dendritic spines in cultured striatal neurons depends on excitatory afferent activity.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Glutamatergic input governs periodicity and synchronization of bursting activity in oxytocin neurons in hypothalamic organotypic cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus; Lysine; Neurons; Neurophysins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxytocin; Periodicity; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasopressins | 2003 |
Extracellular concentrations of catecholamines and amino acids in the dorsomedial hypothalamus of kindled rats. A microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Direct imaging of lateral movements of AMPA receptors inside synapses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diffusion; Embryo, Mammalian; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Coupling of glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal glucose oxidation over the entire range of cerebral cortex activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Serotonergic facilitation of synaptic activity in the developing rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Bicuculline; Fluorobenzenes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Lidocaine; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Pindolol; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Central control of electric signaling behavior in the mormyrid Brienomyrus brachyistius: segregation of behavior-specific inputs and the role of modifiable recurrent inhibition.
Topics: Animal Communication; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histological Techniques; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways | 2004 |
GABA selectively controls the secretory activity of oxytocin neurons in the rat supraoptic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Administration Routes; Electrophysiology; Fluorometry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Supraoptic Nucleus; Taurine; Vasopressins | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Tlx3 and Tlx1 are post-mitotic selector genes determining glutamatergic over GABAergic cell fates.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX2 Transcription Factor; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Stathmin; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Glutamate-induced elevations in intracellular chloride concentration in hippocampal cell cultures derived from EYFP-expressing mice.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Benzopyrans; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Space; Luminescent Proteins; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Naphthols; Neurons; Nitrobenzoates; Potassium; Rhodamines; Time Factors | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Glutamatergic-receptors blockade does not regularize the slow wave sleep bursty pattern of subthalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2004 |
Evidence for a differential medial prefrontal dopamine D1 and D2 receptor regulation of local and ventral tegmental glutamate and GABA release: a dual probe microdialysis study in the awake rat.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pergolide; Prefrontal Cortex; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Tetanization-induced pelvic-to-pudendal reflex plasticity in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Valine | 2004 |
Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine | 2004 |
Dual effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on glutamate release at rat entorhinal synapses in vitro.
Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Lasting blood-brain barrier disruption induces epileptic focus in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Dehydrocholic Acid; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum; Serum Albumin; Somatosensory Cortex | 2004 |
Glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal glucose oxidation are coupled during intense neuronal activation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Seizures | 2004 |
Pontine GABAergic pathways: role and plasticity in the hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Inhalation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Networks, Computer; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Respiration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2004 |
[Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory components of postsynaptic currents recorded in the pyramidal neurons and interneurons of the rat hippocampus].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Alterations in glutamatergic and gabaergic ion channel activity in hippocampal neurons following exposure to the abused inhalant toluene.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solvents; Symporters; Time Factors; Toluene | 2005 |
The linoleic acid derivative FR236924 facilitates hippocampal synaptic transmission by enhancing activity of presynaptic alpha7 acetylcholine receptors on the glutamatergic terminals.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Linoleic Acid; Lysine; Male; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical GABA(B) receptor-mediated inhibition of glutamate release in the ventral tegmental area: a dual probe microdialysis study in the awake rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Multiple synaptic and membrane sites of anesthetic action in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
High-dose methamphetamine acutely activates the striatonigral pathway to increase striatal glutamate and mediate long-term dopamine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Male; Methamphetamine; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus | 2004 |
Inhibition of superior colliculus neurons by a GABAergic input from the pretectal nuclear complex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Role of GABAergic inhibition in the coding of interaural time differences of low-frequency sounds in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Rabbits; Sound; Sound Localization; Time Perception | 2005 |
Anesthetic-induced burst suppression EEG activity requires glutamate-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Thiopental | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Modulation of ventral pallidal dopamine and glutamate release by the intravenous anesthetic propofol studied by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinations; Male; Neurons; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological; Telencephalon | 2005 |
Striatal glutamate release evoked in vivo by NMDA is dependent upon ongoing neuronal activity in the substantia nigra, endogenous striatal substance P and dopamine.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Interaction of GABA and glutamate in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): role in cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
Involvement of kv1 potassium channels in spreading acidification and depression in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cyclin D2; Cyclins; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neutral Red; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Reaction Time; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Time Factors | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Mesocortical dopamine neurons operate in distinct temporal domains using multimodal signaling.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Synaptically released and exogenous ACh activates different nicotinic receptors to enhance evoked glutamatergic transmission in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Physiological role for casein kinase 1 in glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Casein Kinase 1 epsilon; Casein Kinase I; Casein Kinase Ialpha; Casein Kinase Idelta; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Prolongation and enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor mediated excitation by chronic treatment with estradiol in developing rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Diagnostic Imaging; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Muscimol; Neurons; Nimodipine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Time Factors | 2005 |
GABA and glutamate receptors in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): effects on cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide increases spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic transmission to neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius centralis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sincalide; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Putative role of the NTS in alterations in neural control of the circulation following exercise training in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Zinc modulates primary afferent fiber-evoked responses of ventral roots in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Substance P; Zinc | 2006 |
GABAergic signaling at mossy fiber synapses in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cation Transport Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flurazepam; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Propofol block of I(h) contributes to the suppression of neuronal excitability and rhythmic burst firing in thalamocortical neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channels; Propofol; Pyrimidines; Thalamus; Transfection | 2006 |
Actions of midazolam on excitatory transmission in dorsal horn neurons of adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Midazolam; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
NAD(P)H fluorescence transients after synaptic activity in brain slices: predominant role of mitochondrial function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flavoproteins; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvates; Synapses | 2006 |
Disparity for disinhibitory and excitatory effects during cortical reorganization.
Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Raccoons; Time Factors | 2006 |
The presence of background dopamine signal converts long-term synaptic depression to potentiation in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Dopaminergic and GABAergic modulation of glutamate release from rat subthalamic nucleus efferents to the substantia nigra.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Suprachiasmatic nucleus communicates with anterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons via rapid glutamatergic and gabaergic neurotransmission: state-dependent response patterns observed in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Neurotensin selectively facilitates glutamatergic transmission in globus pallidus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotensin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Mitochondrial transport in processes of cortical neurons is independent of intracellular calcium.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Mitochondria; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
A spontaneous tonic chloride conductance in solitary glutamatergic hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Exercise training attenuates increases in lumbar sympathetic nerve activity produced by stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2007 |
Acute unilateral ureteral distension inhibits glutamate-dependent spinal pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via GABAergic neurotransmission in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrostatic Pressure; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Ureter; Urethra | 2007 |
Altered synaptic input and GABAB receptor function in spinal superficial dorsal horn neurons in rats with diabetic neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Selective 5-HT receptor inhibition of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the rat dorsal and median raphe.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Synapses; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2006 |
Signaling by hepatocyte growth factor in neurons is induced by pharmacological stimulation of synaptic activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; Rats | 2007 |
The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist J-113397 and L-DOPA additively attenuate experimental parkinsonism through overinhibition of the nigrothalamic pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Levodopa; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nociceptin Receptor; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Perfusion; Piperidines; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2007 |
Decoding NMDA receptor signaling: identification of genomic programs specifying neuronal survival and death.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Dependovirus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
The median preoptic nucleus reciprocally modulates activity of arousal-related and sleep-related neurons in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep | 2007 |
Beta-dystroglycan as a target for MMP-9, in response to enhanced neuronal activity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dystroglycans; Enzyme Activation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Memory; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Synapses; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 | 2007 |
The impact of chronic network hyperexcitability on developing glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Child; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Sequential postsynaptic maturation governs the temporal order of GABAergic and glutamatergic synaptogenesis in rat embryonic cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Time Factors | 2007 |
GABA transporter type 1 (GAT-1) uptake inhibition reduces stimulated aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal spinal cord in vivo via different GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Motor cortical control of internal pallidal activity through glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs in awake monkeys.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Subthalamic Nucleus; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Extracellular hypothalamic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-glutamic acid concentrations in response to bicuculline in a genetic absence epilepsy rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Phospho-regulation of synaptic and extrasynaptic N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in adult hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organometallic Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenanthrolines; Phosphorylation; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses; Tyrosine | 2009 |
Modulation of the sympathetic response to acute hypoxia by the caudal ventrolateral medulla in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Sodium Cyanide; Splanchnic Nerves; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 2009 |
Stimulation of delta opioid receptors located in substantia nigra reticulata but not globus pallidus or striatum restores motor activity in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats: new insights into the role of delta receptors in parkinsonism.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Piperazines; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Substantia Nigra; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 2008 |
Presynaptic and postsynaptic modulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission by activation of alpha(1)- and beta-adrenoceptors in layer V pyramidal neurons of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
GABA and nitric oxide in the PVN are involved in arterial pressure control but not in the chemoreflex responses in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2009 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Glutamate transporters prevent excessive activation of NMDA receptors and extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2009 |
Intensity of GABA-evoked responses is modified by nitric oxide-active compounds in the subthalamic nucleus of the rat: a microiontophoretic study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
The effects of bicuculline and muscimol on glutamate-induced feeding behavior in broiler cockerels.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Muscimol; Time Factors | 2009 |
Subthreshold glutamate release from mitral cell dendrites.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sensory Receptor Cells | 2009 |
Regulation of glutamate transport in developing rat oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; GABA Antagonists; Gangliosides; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; O Antigens; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2009 |
Soluble oligomers of amyloid Beta protein facilitate hippocampal long-term depression by disrupting neuronal glutamate uptake.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Ryanodine; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Preconditioning with 4-aminopyridine protects cerebellar granule neurons against excitotoxicity.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
Maintenance of thalamic epileptiform activity depends on the astrocytic glutamate-glutamine cycle.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2009 |
Electrophysiological actions of zonisamide on striatal neurons: Selective neuroprotection against complex I mitochondrial dysfunction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antioxidants; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Male; Neurons; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Uncoupling Agents; Zonisamide | 2010 |
Modulation of propofol on the effects of blood pressure and firing activity of related neurons in the medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Propofol | 2009 |
Cysteine string protein-alpha prevents activity-dependent degeneration in GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synapses | 2010 |
The fate of synaptic input to NG2 glial cells: neurons specifically downregulate transmitter release onto differentiating oligodendroglial cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteoglycans; Stem Cells; Synapses | 2010 |
The viscerosympathetic response in rabbits is mediated by GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs into the sympathetic premotor neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2010 |
Neural mechanisms mediating circadian phase resetting by activation of 5-HT(7) receptors in the dorsal raphe: roles of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Raphe Nuclei; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Role of the NR2A/2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in glutamate-induced glutamic acid decarboxylase alteration in cortical GABAergic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calpain; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2010 |
An abrupt developmental shift in callosal modulation of sleep-related spindle bursts coincides with the emergence of excitatory-inhibitory balance and a reduction of somatosensory cortical plasticity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Recovery of Function; Sleep; Somatosensory Cortex; Symporters | 2010 |
Differential organization of excitatory and inhibitory synapses within the rat dorsal vagal complex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vagus Nerve | 2011 |
GABA(A) receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition on glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Riluzole is a potent drug to protect neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro from excitotoxicity due to glutamate uptake block.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Riluzole; Strychnine | 2011 |
Differential activation of adrenal, renal, and lumbar sympathetic nerves following stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenal Glands; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Kidney; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Ghrelin and obestatin modulate growth hormone-releasing hormone release and synaptic inputs onto growth hormone-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ghrelin; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Hormones; Receptors, Ghrelin; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Synergic effect of diazepam and muscimol via presynaptic GABA(A) receptors on glutamatergic evoked EPSCs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2011 |
Median preoptic nucleus and subfornical organ drive renal sympathetic nerve activity via a glutamatergic mechanism within the paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Losartan; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subfornical Organ; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2012 |
Inhibitory control of nociceptive responses of trigeminal spinal nucleus cells by somatosensory corticofugal projection in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Capsaicin; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Hyperalgesia; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuralgia; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Strychnine; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 2012 |
Presynaptic facilitation of glutamate release in the basolateral amygdala: a mechanism for the anxiogenic and seizurogenic function of GluK1 receptors.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Alanine; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Exploratory Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sensory Gating; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thymine | 2012 |
Prefrontal cortex modulates desire and dread generated by nucleus accumbens glutamate disruption.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2013 |
Presynaptic α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increase glutamate release and serotonin neuron excitability in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Maternal separation increases GABA(A) receptor-mediated modulation of norepinephrine release in the hippocampus of a rat model of ADHD, the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium | 2013 |
Polarized distribution of AMPA, but not GABAA , receptors in radial glia-like cells of the adult dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetraethylammonium | 2013 |
Spinal cord GABA receptors modulate the exercise pressor reflex in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Models, Animal; Phosphinic Acids; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Spinal Cord | 2013 |
Hypofunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the periaqueductal gray contributes to nerve-injury-induced neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuralgia; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
EPAC inhibition of SUR1 receptor increases glutamate release and seizure vulnerability.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; KATP Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probability; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Synaptosomes; Transduction, Genetic | 2013 |
Involvement of NMDA receptor in low-frequency magnetic field-induced anxiety in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Fields; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Time Factors | 2014 |
Glutamate/GABA balance in ACC modulates the nociceptive responses of vocalization: an expression of affective-motivational component of pain in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Homocysteine; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pain; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Myosin II ATPase activity mediates the long-term potentiation-induced exodus of stable F-actin bound by drebrin A from dendritic spines.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Myosin Type II; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Time-Lapse Imaging | 2014 |
Neuronal activity and glutamate uptake decrease mitochondrial mobility in astrocytes and position mitochondria near glutamate transporters.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mitochondria; Neurons; Niacinamide; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin; Thiourea; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2014 |
Enhanced dopamine-dependent hippocampal plasticity after single MK-801 application.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Adjunctive treatment with asenapine augments the escitalopram-induced effects on monoaminergic outflow and glutamatergic neurotransmission in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Biogenic Monoamines; Citalopram; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2014 |
Mice deficient in carbonic anhydrase type 8 exhibit motor dysfunctions and abnormal calcium dynamics in the somatic region of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biomarkers, Tumor; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebellum; Cohort Studies; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lactones; Learning; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rotarod Performance Test; Sesquiterpenes; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Increase in the extracellular glutamate level during seizures and electrical stimulation determined using a high temporal resolution technique.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calibration; Catheters, Indwelling; Convulsants; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Equipment Design; Extracellular Space; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lasers; Male; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2015 |
Differential Effects of D-Cycloserine and ACBC at NMDA Receptors in the Rat Entorhinal Cortex Are Related to Efficacy at the Co-Agonist Binding Site.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cycloserine; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2015 |
Genetically determined differences in noradrenergic function: The spontaneously hypertensive rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Random Allocation; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
Failure and rescue of preconditioning-induced neuroprotection in severe stroke-like insults.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Preconditioning; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Ouabain; Rats; Stroke; Time Factors | 2016 |
Inhibitory control of ascending glutamatergic projections to the lamprey respiratory rhythm generator.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Lampreys; Motor Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Respiration; Strychnine; Vagus Nerve | 2016 |
[PECULIARITIES OF THE CEREBROVASCULAR EFFECTS OF GLUTAMIC ACID].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Common; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Occlusion; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2016 |
Effects of Etomidate on GABAergic and Glutamatergic Transmission in Rat Thalamocortical Slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Etomidate; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2016 |
Insufficient developmental excitatory neuronal activity fails to foster establishment of normal levels of inhibitory neuronal activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2016 |
Functional alterations of the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems in spontaneous α-synuclein overexpressing rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synaptic Potentials; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2017 |
Synchronous firing patterns of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical neurons depend on the network structure consisting of excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Mice; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 2018 |
Adenosine Receptor-Mediated Developmental Loss of Spike Timing-Dependent Depression in the Hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Theophylline | 2019 |
Neurochemical effects of motor cortex stimulation in the periaqueductal gray during neuropathic pain.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Deep Brain Stimulation; Efferent Pathways; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hyperalgesia; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Cortex; Neuralgia; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatica; Strychnine | 2019 |
Domoic acid suppresses hyperexcitation in the network due to activation of kainate receptors of GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2019 |
Blockage of NMDA- and GABA(A) Receptors Improves Working Memory Selectivity of Primate Prefrontal Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Neurons; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2020 |
A microRNA signature of toxic extrasynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ribonuclease III; Seizures; Signal Transduction; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Subcellular Fractions; Transcriptome; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Zona incerta projection neurons and GABAergic and GLP-1 mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens are involved in the control of gastric function and food intake.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zona Incerta | 2020 |
Roles of glutamate and GABA of the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus in generating the cardiovascular chemoreflex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chemoreceptor Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus; Male; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiration | 2020 |
GABAergic Regulation of Astroglial Gliotransmission through Cx43 Hemichannels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Connexin 43; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |