glutamic acid has been researched along with adenosine in 286 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 18 (6.29) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 88 (30.77) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 110 (38.46) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 58 (20.28) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 12 (4.20) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Ishikawa, A; Miyashita, K; Miyatake, T; Nakajima, T | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Perkins, LM; Phillis, JW; Simpson, RE | 2 |
| Akasu, T; Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H; Shoji, S | 1 |
| Cantor, SL; Miller, LP; Yaksh, TL; Zornow, MH | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Mori, M; Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Späth, L; Starke, K; von Kügelgen, I | 1 |
| Chowdhury, M; Fillenz, M | 1 |
| Barnabei, O; Lucchi, R; Poli, A; Vibio, M | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Nose, I | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dutton, GR; Norenberg, MD; Simmons, M | 1 |
| Appalsamy, M; Beck, C; Mosqueda-Garcia, R; Robertson, D; Tseng, CJ | 1 |
| Bhuta, S; Chang, P; Drinkwater, DC; Laks, H; Permut, LC; Stein, DG; Wu, A | 1 |
| Garashchuk, OV; Koval'chuk, IuN; Kryshtal', OA | 1 |
| Hoehn, K; White, TD | 3 |
| Marangos, PJ | 1 |
| Bowe, MA; Burke, SP; Bustos, GA; Martin, D; Nadler, JV | 1 |
| DeLander, GE; Wahl, JJ | 1 |
| Hernandez, PG; Peters, RI; Rea, MA; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Gray, SR; Phillips, RE; Richardson, PJ; Santiapillai, NF | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Fastbom, J; Fredholm, BB | 1 |
| Asimakis, GK; Conti, VR; Wilson, DE | 1 |
| Wieloch, T | 1 |
| Kimura, K; Nakano, Y | 1 |
| Lehne, RA; Rall, TW | 1 |
| Mott, J; Sherman, AD | 1 |
| Dolphin, AC; Forda, SR; Prestwich, SA | 1 |
| Chagoya de Sánchez, V; Díaz-Muñoz, M; Hernández-Muñoz, R | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Nishiuchi, Y; Tatsuno, T; Uemura, A | 1 |
| Burke, SP; Nadler, JV | 1 |
| Archer, ER; Dolphin, AC | 1 |
| Barraco, R; Moron, M; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Corradetti, R; Lo Conte, G; Moroni, F; Passani, MB; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Beenhakker, M; Carter, MF; Jacobson, KA; Lin, RC; von Lubitz, DK | 1 |
| Conejero, C; Galarreta, M; Martín del Río, R; Menéndez, N; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; De Murtas, M; Mercuri, NB; Pisani, A; Sancesario, G; Stefani, A | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Budd, DC; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Chiu, SY; Kriegler, S | 1 |
| Lin, HC; Tseng, CJ; Tung, CS; Wan, FJ | 1 |
| Dar, MS | 1 |
| Li, J; Perl, ER | 1 |
| Hada, J; Hayashi, Y; Kaku, T | 1 |
| Deckert, J; Gleiter, CH | 1 |
| Diamond, I; Ghirnikar, RB; Gordon, AS; Krauss, SW | 1 |
| Albuquerque, C; Coutinho-Silva, R; Oliveira, SM; Oliveira-Castro, GM; Persechini, PM | 1 |
| Delumeau, JC; Glowinski, J; Marin, P; Prémont, J; Tencé, M | 1 |
| Barnabei, O; Lucchi, R; Poli, A; Traversa, U | 1 |
| Hirai, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Manabe, T; Manzoni, OJ; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Perkins, LM; Phillis, JW; Smith-Barbour, M | 1 |
| Barrie, AP; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Moonen, CT; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Cormier, RJ; Kelly, PT; Mauk, MD | 1 |
| Grüngreiff, K; Linke, K; Schmidt, W; Wolf, G | 1 |
| Lucchi, R; Poli, A; Traversa, U; Zottini, M | 1 |
| Abdel-Rahman, AA; Tao, S | 1 |
| Aschner, M; Kimelberg, HK; Lash, LH; Mullaney, KJ; Wagoner, DE | 1 |
| Budd, DC; Herrero, I; Nicholls, DG; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Vázquez, E | 1 |
| Fowler, JC | 1 |
| Cardoso, LF; Martini, LH; Souza, DO; Tasca, CI; Vendite, D | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Glashofer, M; Jacobson, KA; Jiang, Q; Kim, J; Wess, J; Yehle, S | 1 |
| Akhondzadeh, S; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Ballerini, P; Battaglia, G; Caciagli, F; Ciccarelli, R; Di Iorio, P; Giuliani, P; Nicoletti, F; Poli, A | 1 |
| Betto, P; Popoli, P; Reggio, R; Ricciarello, G | 1 |
| Starke, K; von Kugelgen, I | 1 |
| Puel, JL | 1 |
| Dale, N; Gilday, D | 1 |
| Hada, J; Hayashi, Y; Kaku, T; Morimoto, K; Nagai, K | 1 |
| Budd, DC; McLaughlin, M; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Ambrósio, AF; Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CM; Malva, JO | 1 |
| Debanne, D; Gähwiler, BH; Guérineau, NC; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Fabbri, E; Lucchi, R; Notari, S; Poli, A; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Far, DF; Loubat, A; Ponzio, G; Rezzonico, R; Rochet, N; Rossi, B | 1 |
| Ghori, N; Haldar, K; Lauer, SA; Rathod, PK | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Centonze, D; Pisani, A | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Bregola, G; Muzzolini, A; Simonato, M | 1 |
| Davies, CH; Morton, RA | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Shen, KZ | 2 |
| Sánchez-Prieto, J; Vázquez, E | 1 |
| Flagmeyer, I; Haas, HL; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Edwards, FA; Robertson, SJ | 1 |
| Duley, JA; Simmonds, HA; Stone, TW; van den Berghe, G; Vincent, MF | 1 |
| Nakamichi, T | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Manzoni, O; Pujalte, D; Williams, J | 1 |
| Fujishima, M; Goda, H; Ibayashi, S; Nakane, H; Ooboshi, H; Sadoshima, S | 1 |
| O'Leary, DS; Scislo, TJ | 1 |
| Connelly, CA | 1 |
| Bischoff, AM; Lalley, PM; Pierrefiche, O; Richter, DW; Schmidt-Garcon, P | 1 |
| Conquet, F; Herrero, I; Sánchez-Prieto, J; Sistiaga, A | 1 |
| Wang, YS; White, TD | 2 |
| Brown, RE; Haas, HL | 1 |
| Bagley, EE; Christie, MJ; Vaughan, CW | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Corsi, C; Melani, A; Pedata, F; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Chen, X; Kombian, SB; Pittman, QJ; Zidichouski, JA | 1 |
| Korf, HW; Maronde, E; Molina, CA; Pfeffer, M; Stehle, JH | 1 |
| Gandolfi, O; Lucchi, R; Notari, S; Poli, A; Traversa, U; Zampacavallo, G | 1 |
| Daisley, JN; Rose, SP | 1 |
| Bouron, A | 1 |
| Fricker, J | 1 |
| Hughes, MG; McAdoo, DJ; Robak, G; Xu, GY | 1 |
| Broad, RM; Fallahi, N; Fredholm, BB | 1 |
| Agostinho, P; Cunha, RA; Melo, J; Oliveira, CR; Rego, AC | 1 |
| Martinez-Tica, JF; Zornow, MH | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Corsi, C; Melani, A; Pedata, F | 1 |
| Bennett, GC; Boarder, MR | 1 |
| Bennett, HJ; Semba, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Cook, SP; McCleskey, EW; Sutherland, SP | 1 |
| Arrigoni, E; Greene, RW; McCarley, RW; Rainnie, DG | 1 |
| Ebinger, G; Khan, GM; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I | 1 |
| Dohmen, C; Graf, R; Heiss, WD; Kumura, E; Rosner, G | 2 |
| Ferreira, JM; Paes-de-Carvalho, R | 1 |
| Belmonte-de-Abreu, P; Brunstein, MG; Lara, DR; Souza, DO | 1 |
| Okada, Y; Sakurai, T; Takata, T; Yang, B; Yokono, K | 1 |
| Blauth, E; Cassel, JC; Feuerstein, TJ; Jackisch, R; Kelche, C; Sehmisch, S; Thorn, D | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Li, XX; Nishizaki, T; Nomura, T | 1 |
| Dziubina, A; Gołembiowska, K | 1 |
| Higuchi, M; Kuner, T; Seeburg, PH; Single, F; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Haller, M; Mironov, SL; Richter, DW | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Cavallini, L; Zoccarato, F | 2 |
| Hardy, KW; White, TD | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Honda, K; Ikeda, M; Inoué, S; Sagara, M; Sekino, Y; Shirao, T; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Fraser, ME; Joyce, MA; Ryan, DG; Wolodko, WT | 1 |
| Adelson, PD; Bell, MJ; Carcillo, JA; Clark, RS; Graham, SH; Jackson, EK; Janesko, KL; Kochanek, PM; Marion, DW; Mi, Z; Robertson, CL; Ruppel, RA; Wisniewski, SR | 1 |
| Cengiz, P; Zimmerman, JJ | 1 |
| Liu, XJ; Sawynok, J; White, TD | 1 |
| Colino, A; Martínez, B; Santos, A; Vara, H | 1 |
| Mo, LL; Sundström, E | 1 |
| He, RR; Wang, H; Wang, ZA | 1 |
| Geiger, JD; Haughey, N; Othman, T; Parkinson, FE; Sinclair, CJ | 1 |
| Lutz, PL; Milton, SL; Thompson, JW | 1 |
| Del Arco, A; Díaz-Cabiale, Z; Ferré, S; Fuxe, K; Harte, MK; Martínez, E; Müller, CE; O'Connor, WT; Popoli, P; Vivó, M | 1 |
| Bonfanti, A; Marchi, M; Monopoli, A; Ongini, E; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M; Risso, F; Vallarino, A | 1 |
| Cunha, RA; Fredholm, BB; Kull, B; Lopes, LV; Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Kanno, T; Kodama, N; Kondoh, T; Li, XX; Nagai, K; Nishizaki, T; Nomura, T; Saito, N; Sakai, N; Tada, H; Takahashi, E; Tanaka, K; Tozaki, H | 1 |
| Diao, L; Dunwiddie, TV; Fredholm, BB; Illes, P; Johansson, B; Larson, GA; Masino, SA; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Buño, W; Cabezas, C; de Prada, AN; Fernández de Sevilla, D; Sánchez-Jiménez, A | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Niiyama, S; Tanaka, E; Uematsu, K; Yokomizo, Y | 1 |
| Balleine, BW; Hunter, AM; Minor, TR | 1 |
| Iadecola, C; Ross, ME; Yang, G; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Grant, GA; Janigro, D; Meno, JR; Nguyen, TS; Stanness, KA; Winn, RH | 1 |
| Fedorova, IM; Magazanik, LG | 1 |
| Shahraki, A; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Kinoshita, H; Lambert, C; Matsui, T; Nakanishi, O; Shinohara, N; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Boehm, S; Freissmuth, M; Just, H; Klinger, M; Korkhov, VM; Kudlacek, O; Nanoff, C; Pankevych, H; Vartian, N; Yang, Q | 1 |
| Bantubungi, K; Blum, D; Brouillet, E; Cuvelier, L; Galas, MC; Gall, D; Galluzzo, M; Ledent, C; Muller, CE; Pintor, A; Popoli, P; Rolland, AS; Schiffmann, SN | 1 |
| Bryson, EJ; Cadetti, L; Stella, SL; Thoreson, WB | 1 |
| Corsi, C; Gianfriddo, M; Melani, A; Pedata, F; Pèzzola, A; Popoli, P; Reggio, R | 1 |
| Dale, N; Frenguelli, BG; Llaudet, E | 1 |
| Bernays, R; Blau, N; Boison, D; Imhof, HG; Rudolph, U; Wieser, HG; Yonekawa, Y | 1 |
| Nishizaki, T | 1 |
| Currie, AJ; Dale, N; Frenguelli, BG; Gadalla, AE; Hardie, DG; Hawley, SA; Hirst, W; Michel, AD; Pearson, T; Randall, A; Sheehan, M | 1 |
| Brower, KJ | 1 |
| Ambrogelly, A; Crain, PF; McCloskey, JA; Salazar, JC; Söll, D | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Epstein, PM; Herin, GA; Li, Y; Lu, Y; Rosenberg, PA | 1 |
| Domenici, MR; Frank, C; Grieco, R; Martire, A; Pepponi, R; Pintor, A; Popoli, P; Potenza, RL; Tebano, MT | 1 |
| Allen, G; Aumeerally, N; Sawynok, J | 1 |
| Amler, E; Ettrich, R; Kubala, M; Kutý, M; Lánský, Z; Plásek, J; Schoner, W; Teisinger, J | 1 |
| Chan, SH; Hsu, KS; Huang, CC | 1 |
| Gianfriddo, M; Giovannini, MG; Melani, A; Pedata, F; Turchi, D | 1 |
| Kirsebom, LA; Ren, YG; Virtanen, A | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kawamura, Y; Kudo, Y; Manita, S; Miyakawa, H; Sato, K | 1 |
| Baldridge, WH; Barnes, S; Hartwick, AT; Lalonde, MR | 1 |
| Borycz, J; Ciruela, F; Ferré, S; Franco, R; Goldberg, SR; Hockemeyer, J; Lluis, C; Patkar, K; Quarta, D; Solinas, M; Woods, AS | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Hada, T; Hashimoto-Tamaoki, T; Inokuchi, T; Ka, T; Moriwaki, Y; Takahashi, S; Tsutsumi, Z; Yamamoto, A; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Dohovics, R; Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Clement, P; Honda, K; Ikeda, M; Ikeda-Sagara, M; Inoué, S; Nagai, T; Okada, T; Sugiyama, T; Urade, Y; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Alfaro, TM; Cunha, RA; Oliveira, CR; Rebola, N; Rodrigues, RJ | 1 |
| Dias, BV; Lanfredi, C; Martins, RA; Paes-de-Carvalho, R; Pereira, MR; Portugal, CC | 1 |
| Dulla, CG; Masino, SA | 1 |
| Brambilla, D; Chapman, D; Greene, R | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Giniatullin, R; Kasyanov, AM; Safiulina, VF | 1 |
| Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Andrade, C; Mahy, N; Robledo, P; Rodríguez, MJ | 1 |
| Eisenach, JC; Li, X | 1 |
| Hoffman, AF; Lupica, CR; Macgill, AM; Oz, M; Smith, D | 1 |
| Fellin, T; Haydon, PG; Pascual, O | 1 |
| Back, SA | 1 |
| Frerking, M; Partovi, D | 1 |
| Cuevas-Covarrubias, SA; Gonzalez-Huerta, LM; Messina-Baas, OM | 1 |
| Avila, TT; Fischer, A; Jorge, RS; Leke, R; Oliveira, DL; Portela, LV; Schmidt, AP; Souza, DO; Wofchuk, S | 1 |
| Chen, FK; Huang, ZB; Wu, Z; Zou, LB | 1 |
| Borycz, J; Cunha, RA; Ferré, S; Goldberg, SR; Köfalvi, A; Melani, A; Panlilio, L; Pedata, F; Pereira, MF; Rodrigues, RJ | 1 |
| Brecha, NC; Hu, WD; Stella, SL; Vila, A | 1 |
| Harder, DR; Jakovcevic, D | 1 |
| Adams, CL; Cowen, MS; Lawrence, AJ; Short, JL | 1 |
| Matto, V; Porkka-Heiskanen, T; Schepens, M; Stenberg, D; Wigren, HK | 1 |
| Imura, T; Kato, F; Shigetomi, E | 1 |
| Hamby, AM; Suh, SW; Swanson, RA | 1 |
| Baranyi, M; Illes, P; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Zsilla, G | 1 |
| Belcastro, V; Borsini, F; Calabresi, P; Centonze, D; Costa, C; Picconi, B; Tantucci, M; Tozzi, A; Tscherter, A | 1 |
| Fatokun, AA; Smith, RA; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Dai, SS; Li, W; Xiong, RP; Yang, N; Zhou, YG; Zhu, PF | 1 |
| Ferguson, AL; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Antunes, C; Böhmer, AE; Elisabetsky, E; Lara, DR; Porciúncula, LO; Schallenberger, C; Schmidt, AP; Souza, DO | 1 |
| Canas, PM; Cunha, RA; Ferré, S; Gomes, CA; Quiroz, C; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM; Simões, PF | 1 |
| Harder, DR; Koehler, RC; Roman, RJ | 1 |
| Marek, GJ | 2 |
| Agnesi, F; Bennet, KE; Blaha, CD; Bledsoe, JM; Garris, PA; Griessenauer, CJ; Kimble, CJ; Lee, KH; Sieck, GC; Tye, SJ | 1 |
| Chen, F; Duan, S; Hu, Z; Wang, H; Xia, J; Yan, J; Ye, J | 1 |
| Brecha, NC; Hu, WD; Stella, SL | 1 |
| Chen, JF; Duan, W; Gui, L; Li, C; Tian, H; Zheng, J; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Bidmon, HJ; Cremer, M; Häussinger, D; Kircheis, G; Kostopoulos, G; Palomero-Gallagher, N; Reifenberger, G; Schleicher, A; Zilles, K | 1 |
| Ballerini, P; Biagioni, F; Buccella, S; Caciagli, F; Ciccarelli, R; Citraro, R; D'Alimonte, I; D'Auro, M; De Sarro, G; Di Iorio, P; Giuliani, P; Jiang, S; Nargi, E; Russo, E | 1 |
| Agnesi, F; Chang, SY; Lee, KH; Shon, YM | 1 |
| Chen, F; Fan, S; Hu, Z; Li, B; Li, Y; Xia, J; Yan, J; Yu, Z | 1 |
| Hoffman, AF; Kawamura, M; Laaris, N; Lupica, CR; Masino, SA | 1 |
| Antonilli, L; Brusadin, V; Catalano, M; Chece, G; Cipriani, R; Eusebi, F; Fredholm, BB; Lauro, C; Limatola, C; Trettel, F; van Rooijen, N | 1 |
| Binder, DK; Bringmann, A; Hollborn, M; Iandiev, I; Kohen, L; Linnertz, R; Pannicke, T; Reichenbach, A; Steinhäuser, C; Wiedemann, P; Wurm, A | 1 |
| Barajon, I; Bianchi, S; Brambilla, D; Imeri, L; Opp, MR | 1 |
| Chang, SY; Hitti, FL; Jovanovic, S; Lee, KH; Leiter, JC; Roberts, DW; Tawfik, VL | 1 |
| Bennet, KE; Chang, SY; Goerss, SJ; Kim, IY; Kimble, C; Lee, KH; Van Gompel, JJ | 1 |
| Adámek, S; Malomouzh, AI; Naumenko, NV; Shakirzyanova, AV; Vyskočil, F | 1 |
| Asatryan, L; Choi, DS; Davies, DL; Lee, MR; Nam, HW; Saeed Dar, M; Thakkar, MM | 1 |
| Ikegaya, Y; Matsuki, N; Sasaki, T | 1 |
| Agostinho, PM; Canas, PM; Costenla, AR; Cunha, RA; de Mendonça, A; Diógenes, MJ; Maroco, J; Nogueira, C; Ribeiro, JA; Rodrigues, RJ | 1 |
| Choi, DS; Haydon, PG; Hinton, DJ; McIver, SR; Nam, HW; Parkinson, FE; Sari, Y; Thakkar, MM | 1 |
| Arrigoni, E; Ferrari, LL; Hawryluk, JM; Keating, SA | 1 |
| Andó, RD; Heinrich, A; Rózsa, B; Sperlágh, B; Túri, G | 1 |
| Gmiro, VE; Serdiuk, SE | 1 |
| Frenguelli, BG; Nuritova, F | 1 |
| Ribeiro, FF; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastiao, AM | 1 |
| Cherkas, PS; Chiang, CY; Coderre, TJ; Dostrovsky, JO; Kumar, N; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Kanno, T; Nishizaki, T | 1 |
| Narimatsu, E; Niiya, T; Takada, Y; Takahashi, K; Yamakage, M; Yamauchi, M | 1 |
| Górska, A; Gołembiowska, K; Kamińska, K; Noworyta-Sokołowska, K; Wardas, J | 1 |
| Palomero-Gallagher, N; Zilles, K | 1 |
| An, JH; Chen, JF; Dai, SS; Li, W; Ning, YL; Wang, H; Yang, N; Zhou, YG; Zhu, PF | 1 |
| Chen, X; Cilz, NI; Dong, H; Kurada, L; Lei, S; Wang, S; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Dale, N; Wall, MJ | 1 |
| Bek, T; Holmgaard, K; Kringelholt, S | 1 |
| Górska, A; Gołembiowska, K; Noworyta-Sokołowska, K | 1 |
| Agostinho, P; Augusto, E; Chen, JF; Cunha, RA; Matos, M | 1 |
| Dorneles Rodrigues, OE; Gonçalves Rosa, S; Guerra Souza, AC; Marcondes Sari, MH; Souza, D; Wayne Nogueira, C | 1 |
| Filip, M; Fuxe, K; Gołembiowska, K; Kamińska, K; Suder, A; Wydra, K | 1 |
| Dong, JW; Kang, RX; Shi, JG; Shi, Y; Tang, LN; Zhang, JJ | 1 |
| Bai, Q; Cai, L; Hertz, L; Peng, L; Song, D; Xu, J | 1 |
| Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; de Oliveira, DL; Mussulini, BHM; Rico, EP; Rosemberg, DB; Savio, LEB; Vuaden, FC; Wyse, ATS | 1 |
| Gulati, S; Kilduff, TS; Mathew, TK; Neylan, TC; Nguyen, AT; Schwartz, MD; Vazquez-DeRose, J; Warrier, DR | 1 |
| Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM | 1 |
| Boeck, CR; Ciruela, F; Constantino, LC; Gomez-Soler, M; Ludka, FK; Matheus, FC; Pamplona, FA; Prediger, RD; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Cho, JH; Choi, IS; Jang, IS; Lee, MG | 1 |
| Cristóvão, G; Cunha, RA; George, J; Gomes, CA; Gonçalves, FQ; Gonçalves, T; Meyer Fernandes, JR; Rodrigues, L | 1 |
| Diógenes, MJ; Lérias, SR; Parreira, S; Sebastião, AM; Vaz, SH | 1 |
| Almeida, RF; Comasseto, DD; Ganzella, M; Hansel, G; Loureiro, SO; Ramos, DB; Souza, DO; Zimmer, ER | 1 |
| Kumar, P; Singh, S | 1 |
| Feng, Y; Olatunji, OJ; Olatunji, OO; Ouyang, Z; Su, Z; Tang, J; Wang, D; Yu, X | 1 |
| Agnati, LF; Borroto-Esquela, DO; Cervetto, C; Cortelli, P; Fuxe, K; Genedani, S; Guidolin, D; Marcoli, M; Maura, G; Passalacqua, M; Venturini, A; Woods, A | 1 |
| Earley, C; Ferré, S; Garcia-Borreguero, D; Gulyani, S | 1 |
| Dubey, RK; Jackson, EK; Jackson, TC; Kochanek, PM; Kotermanski, SE; Menshikova, EV | 1 |
| Jamwal, S; Kumar, P | 1 |
| Bai, W; Chen, X; Jiang, YL; Li, P; Ning, YL; Yang, N; Zhou, YG | 1 |
| Basheer, R; Brown, RE; Jacobson, KA; Kalinchuk, A; Larin, A; McKenna, JT; Strecker, RE; Winston, S; Yang, C | 1 |
| Allen, RP; Earley, CJ; Ferré, S; García-Borreguero, D | 1 |
| Guo, L; Huang, P; Huang, S; Lin, Z; Shen, X; Xie, B; Xu, X; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Farzaneh, M; Kinser, D; Reid, RC; Shadlaghani, A | 1 |
| Braga, DV; de Jesus Oliveira Batista, E; Fonseca Passos, AC; Grisólia, A; Herculano Matos Oliveira, KR; Herculano, AM; Luz, WL; Soares de Moraes, SA; Wanderley Picanço-Diniz, DL | 1 |
| Catarzi, D; Cherchi, F; Colotta, V; Coppi, E; Fusco, I; Pedata, F; Pugliese, AM; Varano, F | 1 |
| Ferré, S; García-Borreguero, D; Guitart, X; Quiroz, C; Rea, W | 1 |
| Fukuyama, K; Okada, M; Shiroyama, T; Ueda, Y | 1 |
| Boeck, CR; Dal-Cim, T; Decker, H; Francisco, SS; Moura-Neto, V; Nedel, CB; Piermartiri, TCB; Romão, LF; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Ai, Q; Chen, NH; Chu, S; Gong, L; Hu, Y; Li, X; Liu, Y; Ren, S; Wang, H; Xu, X; Yang, S; Zheng, Q | 1 |
| Andrade-Talavera, Y; Arroyo-García, LE; Falcón-Moya, R; Flores, G; Guerra-Gomes, S; Mateos-Aparicio, P; Oliveira, JF; Pérez-Artés, R; Pérez-Rodríguez, M; Prius-Mengual, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Li, Y; Peng, W; Song, K; Wu, Z; Xu, M; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Adakudugu, EA; Ameyaw, EO; Anokwah, D; Biney, RP; Henneh, IT; Obese, E; Woode, E | 1 |
| Adhikary, S; Birdsong, WT; Jaeckel, ER | 1 |
| Abliz, Z; Chen, Y; Ding, X; Guo, Q; Pu, Q; Shi, J; Sun, Y; Yu, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Agostinho, P; Canas, PM; Cunha, RA; Dias, L; Madeira, D; Santos, P | 1 |
| Hale, MW; Lesku, JA; Omond, SET | 1 |
| Coppi, E; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Ciruela, F; Ferré, S; Quiroz, C; Sarasola, LI | 1 |
| Bai, L; Chen, Y; Huang, SX; Li, L; Li, S; Liu, C; Wang, X; Wang, YJ; Wang, Z; Xiang, W; Yan, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Alves, M; Boison, D; Purnell, BS | 1 |
30 review(s) available for glutamic acid and adenosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neurochemical correlates to selective neuronal vulnerability.
Topics: Adenosine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats | 1985 |
Adenosine: a prototherapeutic concept in neurodegeneration.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Stress, Physiological | 1995 |
Brain adenosinergic modulation of acute ethanol-induced motor impairment.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1993 |
Adenosine--an endogenous neuroprotective metabolite and neuromodulator.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamic Acid; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nimodipine; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists | 1994 |
Adenosine and somatostatin potentiate the alpha 1-adrenergic activation of phospholipase C in striatal astrocytes through a mechanism involving arachidonic acid and glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Neurological; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Second Messenger Systems; Somatostatin; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Chemical synaptic transmission in the cochlea.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cochlea; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Chemical mediators of pain due to tissue damage and ischemia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bradykinin; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Potassium; Proton Pumps; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channels | 2000 |
Genetic manipulation of key determinants of ion flow in glutamate receptor channels in the mouse.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Codon; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA Editing; RNA Precursors; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
ATP- and adenosine-mediated signaling in the central nervous system: adenosine stimulates glutamate release from astrocytes via A2a adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Central Nervous System; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptor, Adenosine A2A | 2004 |
Insomnia, alcoholism and relapse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Alcoholism; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Norepinephrine; Polysomnography; Recurrence; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep, REM | 2003 |
Adenosine, glutamate and pH: interactions and implications.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
What can adenosine neuromodulation do for neuroprotection?
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 2005 |
Astrocytes coordinate synaptic networks: balanced excitation and inhibition.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Perinatal white matter injury: the changing spectrum of pathology and emerging insights into pathogenetic mechanisms.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytokines; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Obstetric Labor Complications; Oligodendroglia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2006 |
Role of astrocytes in matching blood flow to neuronal activity.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Regional Blood Flow; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
[Purinergic regulatory complex in the brain synapses].
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Receptors, Purinergic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Hypoglycemia, brain energetics, and hypoglycemic neuronal death.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cell Death; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Neurons; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2007 |
Astrocytes and the regulation of cerebral blood flow.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Development of intraoperative electrochemical detection: wireless instantaneous neurochemical concentration sensor for deep brain stimulation feedback.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine; Electrochemical Techniques; Feedback; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Rats; Serotonin; Subthalamic Nucleus; Swine; Telemetry | 2010 |
Implication of the purinergic system in alcohol use disorders.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Adenosine and glutamate signaling in neuron-glial interactions: implications in alcoholism and sleep disorders.
Topics: Adenosine; Alcoholism; Animals; Cell Communication; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Neurons; Signal Transduction; Sleep Wake Disorders; SNARE Proteins | 2012 |
From A1 to A3 en passant through A(2A) receptors in the hippocampus: pharmacological implications.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Adenosine A3; Receptors, Glutamate | 2012 |
Neurotransmitter receptor alterations in hepatic encephalopathy: a review.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin | 2013 |
Neuromodulation and metamodulation by adenosine: Impact and subtleties upon synaptic plasticity regulation.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cholinergic Neurons; Endocannabinoids; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
In search of alternatives to dopaminergic ligands for the treatment of restless legs syndrome: iron, glutamate, and adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Iron; Restless Legs Syndrome | 2017 |
Insight Into the Emerging Role of Striatal Neurotransmitters in the Pathophysiology of Parkinson's Disease and Huntington's Disease: A Review.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cannabinoids; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Neuropeptides; Parkinson Disease; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
New Insights into the Neurobiology of Restless Legs Syndrome.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Iron; Neurons; Restless Legs Syndrome; Spinal Cord | 2019 |
Direct Electrochemical Detection of Glutamate, Acetylcholine, Choline, and Adenosine Using Non-Enzymatic Electrodes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Glutamic Acid; Nanostructures; Neurotransmitter Agents; Transition Elements | 2019 |
Presynaptic adenosine receptor heteromers as key modulators of glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the striatum.
Topics: Adenosine; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Cannabinoid | 2023 |
Astrocyte-neuron circuits in epilepsy.
Topics: Adenosine; Astrocytes; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons | 2023 |
1 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and adenosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Plasma glutamate-modulated interaction of A2AR and mGluR5 on BMDCs aggravates traumatic brain injury-induced acute lung injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Phenethylamines; Protein Kinase C; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Triazines; Triazoles; Type C Phospholipases | 2013 |
255 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and adenosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
An adenosine uptake blocker, propentofylline, reduces glutamate release in gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Taurine; Xanthines | 1992 |
Excitatory transmitter amino acid release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex: effects of adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Purinergic Antagonists; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Purinergic; Triazoles; Xanthines | 1992 |
Adenosine inhibits the synaptic potentials in rat septal nucleus neurons mediated through pre- and postsynaptic A1-adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Septal Nuclei; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 1992 |
The effect of cyclohexyladenosine on the periischemic increases of hippocampal glutamate and glycine in the rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Rabbits | 1992 |
The selective A2 adenosine receptor agonist CGS 21680 enhances excitatory transmitter amino acid release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Excitatory effect of adenosine on neurotransmission is due to increase of transmitter release in the hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Adenosine but not an adenine nucleotide mediates tonic purinergic inhibition, as well as inhibition by glutamate, of noradrenaline release in rabbit brain cortex slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Purinergic Antagonists; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Xanthines | 1992 |
Presynaptic adenosine A2 and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors regulate dopamine synthesis in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Culture Media; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Adenosine and glutamate modulate each other's release from rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig and rat central amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Aluminum chloride stimulates the release of endogenous glutamate, taurine and adenosine from cultured rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Taurine | 1991 |
Cardiovascular excitatory effects of adenosine in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saralasin | 1991 |
Complete functional recovery after 24-hour heart preservation with University of Wisconsin solution and modified reperfusion.
Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Temperature; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Heart; Insulin; Leukapheresis; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Solutions; Swine; Time Factors | 1991 |
[Analysis of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices using a modified method of potential fixation].
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in K+- and glutamate-evoked release of endogenous adenosine from rat cortical slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Glutamate-evoked release of endogenous adenosine from rat cortical synaptosomes is mediated by glutamate uptake and not by receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Purines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Adenosinergic approaches to stroke therapeutics.
Topics: Adenosine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Purinergic | 1990 |
Regulation of glutamate and aspartate release from the Schaffer collaterals and other projections of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Behavior induced by putative nociceptive neurotransmitters is inhibited by adenosine or adenosine analogs coadministered intrathecally.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Substance P | 1988 |
Evoked release of endogenous adenosine from rat cortical slices by K+ and glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
ATP release, adenosine formation, and modulation of dynorphin and glutamic acid release by adenosine analogues in rat hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dynorphins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuropeptides; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Isolation of nerve terminals from crustacean muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Subcellular Fractions | 1989 |
Evidence for evoked release of adenosine and glutamate from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Tritium | 1989 |
Inhibition of [3H] glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices by L-phenylisopropyladenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1985 |
Release of AMP and adenosine from rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Edetic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Nickel; Nucleotidases; Phosphates; Rats; Rotenone; Zinc | 1985 |
Independent bindings of Mn2+ and Mg2+ to the active site of B. cereus glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus cereus; Binding Sites; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iodoacetamide; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1987 |
Ontogeny of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate metabolism in guinea pig cerebral cortex. II. Development of responses to L-glutamate in the presence of adenosine or histamine.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Potassium Chloride | 1987 |
Effects of glutaminase inhibition on release of endogenous glutamic acid.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diazooxonorleucine; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glycine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Adenosine antagonists increase spontaneous and evoked transmitter release from neuronal cells in culture.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Organ Specificity; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
In vivo and in vitro adenosine stimulation of ethanol oxidation by hepatocytes, and the role of the malate-aspartate shuttle.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Inhibition by forskolin of excitatory amino acid-induced accumulation of cyclic AMP in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cysteine; Drug Interactions; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Histamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Veratridine | 1988 |
Regulation of glutamate and aspartate release from slices of the hippocampal CA1 area: effects of adenosine and baclofen.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Calcium; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Veratridine | 1988 |
An adenosine agonist inhibits and a cyclic AMP analogue enhances the release of glutamate but not GABA from slices of rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rats; Theophylline | 1983 |
Organic calcium channel blockers enhance [3H]purine release from rat brain cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Potassium; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1984 |
Adenosine decreases aspartate and glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Theophylline; Xanthines | 1984 |
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides mimic adenosine inhibition on synaptic transmission by decreasing glutamate release in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Action of GP 47779, the active metabolite of oxcarbazepine, on the corticostriatal system. I. Modulation of corticostriatal synaptic transmission.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Oxcarbazepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Purinergic inhibition of GABA and glutamate release in the thalamus: implications for thalamic network activity.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Thalamus; Theophylline | 1995 |
Protein kinase C-mediated suppression of the presynaptic adenosine A1 receptor by a facilitatory metabotropic glutamate receptor.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Glutamic Acid; Male; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spider Venoms | 1995 |
Calcium signaling of glial cells along mammalian axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthenes | 1993 |
Adenosine and glutamate modulate the cardiovascular responses of angiotensins II and III in the area postrema of rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin III; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
ATP modulation of synaptic transmission in the spinal substantia gelatinosa.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mesocricetus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Ribonucleotides; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1995 |
Endogenous adenosine exerts inhibitory effects upon the development of spreading depression and glutamate release induced by microdialysis with high K+ in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dipyridamole; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theophylline; Thioinosine; Xanthines | 1994 |
Inhibition of adenosine uptake by ethanol is specific for one class of nucleoside transporters.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Ethanol; Formycins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Sodium; Thioinosine | 1993 |
ATP- and UTP-induced currents in macrophages and macrophage polykaryons.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Magnesium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Biological; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Uridine Triphosphate | 1993 |
Functional adenosine A1 receptors in goldfish brain: regional distribution and inhibition of K(+)-evoked glutamate release from cerebellar slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Potassium; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Theophylline | 1994 |
Adenosine facilitates glutamate release in a protein kinase-dependent manner in superior colliculus slices.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Sulfonamides; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Release of adenosine by activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 1994 |
Indomethacin modulates ischemia-evoked release of glutamate and adenosine from the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indomethacin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion | 1994 |
Adenosine A1 receptor inhibition of glutamate exocytosis and protein kinase C-mediated decoupling.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Activation; Exocytosis; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptosomes; Theophylline | 1993 |
In situ changes in purine nucleotide and N-acetyl concentrations upon inducing global ischemia in cat brain.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Taurine | 1993 |
The triggering of spreading depression in the chicken retina: a pharmacological study.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Enucleation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina | 1993 |
Glutamate iontophoresis induces long-term potentiation in the absence of evoked presynaptic activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Adenosine influences the high-affinity uptake of transmitter glutamate and aspartate under conditions of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of evoked glutamate release is coupled to calcium influx decrease in goldfish brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Kinetics; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Potassium; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptosomes; Theophylline | 1993 |
Neuronal and cardiovascular responses to adenosine microinjection into the nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Adenosine modulates methylmercuric chloride (MeHgCl)-induced D-aspartate release from neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Methylmercury Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Theophylline; Tritium | 1995 |
Co-existence and interaction between facilitatory and inhibitory metabotropic glutamate receptors and the inhibitory adenosine A1 receptor in cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Adenosine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Exocytosis; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Choline substitution for sodium triggers glutamate and adenosine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1995 |
Modulation of adenosine-induced cAMP accumulation via metabotropic glutamate receptors in chick optic tectum.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Superior Colliculi | 1995 |
Adenosine pre- and postsynaptic modulation of glutamate-dependent calcium activity in hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Glutamate residues in the second extracellular loop of the human A2a adenosine receptor are required for ligand recognition.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Calcium; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Magnesium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenethylamines; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Glutamate-independent long term depression in rat hippocampus by activation GABAA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1996 |
Interaction between A1 adenosine and class II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the regulation of purine and glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cycloleucine; Cyclopropanes; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Xanthines | 1996 |
Adenosine A2A receptor stimulation enhances striatal extracellular glutamate levels in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1995 |
Kainate receptors are involved in the glutamate-induced indirect, purinergic inhibition of [3H]-noradrenaline release in rabbit brain cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Xanthines | 1995 |
Regulation of rhythmic movements by purinergic neurotransmitters in frog embryos.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Motor Neurons; Movement; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Spinal Cord; Suramin; Swimming; Synapses; Theophylline; Xenopus | 1996 |
Adenosine transport inhibitors enhance high K(+)-evoked taurine release from rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dipyridamole; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Taurine; Theophylline; Thioinosine | 1996 |
The target of PKC induced suppression of adenosine inhibition of glutamate release from synaptosomes is downstream of the A1 receptor and G-protein coupling.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-delta; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Modulation of Ca2+ channels by activation of adenosine A1 receptors in rat striatal glutamatergic nerve terminals.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Biotransformation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1996 |
Paired-pulse facilitation and depression at unitary synapses in rat hippocampus: quantal fluctuation affects subsequent release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses | 1996 |
Neurochemical changes in cerebellum of goldfish exposed to various temperatures.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Goldfish; Kinetics; Potassium; Serine; Taurine; Temperature | 1997 |
Interleukin 6 stimulates a tyrosine kinase activity potentially involved in mouse hybridoma cell growth.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cell Division; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hybridomas; Interleukin-6; Mice; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine; Tyrphostins | 1997 |
A membrane network for nutrient import in red cells infected with the malaria parasite.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antimalarials; Biological Transport; Brefeldin A; Cyclopentanes; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Isoquinolines; Morpholines; Nucleosides; Organelles; Orotic Acid; Plasmodium falciparum; Protozoan Proteins; Sphingolipids; Thymidine | 1997 |
Endogenous adenosine mediates the presynaptic inhibition induced by aglycemia at corticostriatal synapses.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Evoked Potentials; Glipizide; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Theophylline; Tolbutamide; Xanthines | 1997 |
Characterization of glutamate and [3H]D-aspartate outflow from various in vitro preparations of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1997 |
Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated synaptic responses by adenosine receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Kinase; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 1997 |
Presynaptic GABAB and adenosine A1 receptors regulate synaptic transmission to rat substantia nigra reticulata neurones.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 1997 |
Presynaptic modulation of glutamate release targets different calcium channels in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated depression of corticostriatal and thalamostriatal glutamatergic synaptic potentials in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Thalamus | 1997 |
ATP and glutamate are released from separate neurones in the rat medial habenula nucleus: frequency dependence and adenosine-mediated inhibition of release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Habenula; Male; Neurons; Nucleotidases; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Suramin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Theophylline | 1998 |
Succinylpurines do not modify glutamate or adenosine effects in the CNS.
Topics: Adenosine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Rats; Ribonucleosides; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
[Glutamate neurotoxicity during spinal cord ischemia--the neuroprotective effects of adenosine].
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ischemia; Neuroprotective Agents; Rabbits; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Decreased presynaptic sensitivity to adenosine after cocaine withdrawal.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Adenosine; Affinity Labels; Animals; Cocaine; Dipyridamole; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Theophylline; Thioinosine; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthines | 1998 |
Modulation of ischemia-evoked release of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids by adenosine A1 receptor agonist.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Regional Blood Flow; Taurine | 1998 |
Differential control of renal vs. adrenal sympathetic nerve activity by NTS A2a and P2x purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Microinjections; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Sinus of Valsalva; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Microdialysis update: optimizing the advantages.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Microdialysis; Serotonin | 1999 |
Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators controlling the hypoxic respiratory response in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adenosine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1999 |
The metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 is not involved in the facilitation of glutamate release in cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diglycerides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Endings; Phosphatidylinositols; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reference Values; Resorcinols; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1998 |
The bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide causes rapid inappropriate excitation in rat cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parietal Lobe; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 1999 |
On the mechanism of histaminergic inhibition of glutamate release in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dentate Gyrus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Inhibition by adenosine receptor agonists of synaptic transmission in rat periaqueductal grey neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Colforsin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Striatal A2A adenosine receptors differentially regulate spontaneous and K+-evoked glutamate release in vivo in young and aged rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Phenethylamines; Potassium; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1999 |
Dopamine depresses glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the rat parabrachial nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mianserin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Pons; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Inducible cyclic AMP early repressor protein in rat pinealocytes: a highly sensitive natural reporter for regulated gene transcription.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melatonin; Neuropeptides; Pineal Gland; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Repressor Proteins; Transcription, Genetic; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Pharmacological characterization of adenosine A1 receptors and its functional role in brown trout (Salmo trutta) brain.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cell Membrane; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Kinetics; Neuroprotective Agents; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptosomes; Theophylline; Tritium; Trout; Xanthines | 1999 |
Adenosine-amino acid interactions in the chick brain: a role in passive avoidance learning.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 1999 |
Adenosine suppresses protein kinase A- and C-induced enhancement of glutamate release in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine Agonists; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1999 |
Unravelling adenosine's effects on stroke.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenotype; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Stroke | 2000 |
Adenosine release upon spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Injuries; Theophylline | 2000 |
Nitric oxide interacts with oxygen free radicals to evoke the release of adenosine and adenine nucleotides from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Penicillamine; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 2000 |
Adenosine A2A receptors regulate the extracellular accumulation of excitatory amino acids upon metabolic dysfunction in chick cultured retinal cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Ischemia; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2000 |
Effects of adenosine agonists and an antagonist on excitatory transmitter release from the ischemic rabbit hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Injections, Intravenous; Microdialysis; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rabbits; Reperfusion; Theophylline; Xanthines | 2000 |
Striatal A2A adenosine receptor antagonism differentially modifies striatal glutamate outflow in vivo in young and aged rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Time Factors; Triazoles | 2000 |
The HIV glycoproteins gp41 and gp120 cause rapid excitation in rat cortical slices.
Topics: Adenosine; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; HIV-1; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Parietal Lobe; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
The effect of nucleotides and adenosine on stimulus-evoked glutamate release from rat brain cortical slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nucleotides; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triazines; Xanthines | 2000 |
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors increases extracellular adenosine in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex | 2000 |
Adenosine-mediated presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic transmission in the laterodorsal tegmentum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Kinase; Animals; Arousal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sleep; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2001 |
2-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine-elicited attenuation of evoked glutamate release is not sufficient to give complete protection against pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Xanthines | 2001 |
Adenosine in relation to calcium homeostasis: comparison between gray and white matter ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cats; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Male; Microdialysis; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 2001 |
Long-term activation of adenosine A(2a) receptors blocks glutamate excitotoxicity in cultures of avian retinal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Thioinosine; Time Factors | 2001 |
Therapeutic benefit of adjunctive dipyridamole in schizophrenia is probably due to adenosine-glutamate interactions.
Topics: Adenosine; Dipyridamole; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
Effect of lactate on the synaptic potential, energy metabolism, calcium homeostasis and extracellular glutamate concentration in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from guinea-pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Dentate Gyrus; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Nimodipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphocreatine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Theophylline | 2001 |
Electrically evoked release of glutamate in rat hippocampal slices: effects of various drugs and fimbria-fornix lesions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fornix, Brain; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Xanthines | 2001 |
Adenosine enhances glial glutamate efflux via A2a adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuroglia; Oocytes; Phenethylamines; Poly A; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Superior Colliculi; Xenopus | 2001 |
Involvement of adenosine in the effect of antidepressants on glutamate and aspartate release in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caffeine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Veratridine | 2001 |
Intrinsic optical signals in respiratory brain stem regions of mice: neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and metabolic stress.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Diazoxide; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Hypoglossal Nerve; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Macrolides; Mice; Mitochondrial Swelling; N-Methylaspartate; Optics and Photonics; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Respiratory Center; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Adenosine inhibits glutamate exocytosis largely without interfering with Ca2+ influx in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Synaptosomes | 2001 |
Some commercial preparations of Escherichia coli bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccaride (LPS) are contaminated with biologically active substances.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Dialysis; Drug Contamination; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Neuroimmunomodulation; Norepinephrine; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 2001 |
The sulphydryl reagent, N-ethylmaleimide, disrupts sleep and blocks A1 adenosine receptor-mediated inhibition of intracellular calcium signaling in the in vitro ventromedial preoptic nucleus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Body Temperature; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Circadian Rhythm; Ethylmaleimide; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Second Messenger Systems; Sleep; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Two glutamate residues, Glu 208 alpha and Glu 197 beta, are crucial for phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the active-site histidine residue in succinyl-CoA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Succinate-CoA Ligases; Time Factors | 2002 |
Increased adenosine in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: association with severity of injury and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Adenosine; Adolescent; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Linear Models; Multivariate Analysis; Pennsylvania; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2001 |
Putting together the pieces.
Topics: Adenosine; Brain Injuries; Child; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant | 2001 |
Intraplantar injection of glutamate evokes peripheral adenosine release in the rat hind paw: involvement of peripheral ionotropic glutamate receptors and capsaicin-sensitive sensory afferents.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons, Afferent; Oxidopamine; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin | 2002 |
Thyroid hormone regulates neurotransmitter release in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmins; Triiodothyronine | 2002 |
Mechanisms of glutamate release in the rat spinal cord slices during metabolic inhibition.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Baclofen; Calcium; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Iodoacetates; Male; Neurotoxins; Phospholipases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
[Adenosine inhibits spontaneous and glutamate induced discharges of hippocampal CA1 neurons].
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Ethanol alters glutamate but not adenosine uptake in rat astrocytes: evidence for protein kinase C involvement.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzophenanthridines; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2002 |
Mechanisms for maintaining extracellular glutamate levels in the anoxic turtle striatum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hypoxia; Potassium Channels; Turtles | 2002 |
Metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 receptor-mediated modulation of the ventral striopallidal GABA pathway in rats. Interactions with adenosine A(2A) and dopamine D(2) receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Prodrugs; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2002 |
Effects of adenosine A1 and A2A receptor activation on the evoked release of glutamate from rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Synaptosomes; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2002 |
Adenosine A(2A) receptor facilitation of hippocampal synaptic transmission is dependent on tonic A(1) receptor inhibition.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Transfection; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2002 |
A new neuromodulatory pathway with a glial contribution mediated via A(2a) adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Communication; Cell Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Membranes | 2002 |
Modulation of hippocampal glutamatergic transmission by ATP is dependent on adenosine a(1) receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2002 |
Selective muscarinic regulation of functional glutamatergic Schaffer collateral synapses in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 2002 |
The presynaptic modulation of glutamate release and the membrane dysfunction induced by in vitro ischemia in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 2002 |
Presynaptic inhibition of synaptic transmission by adenosine in rat subthalamic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
The adenosine inhibition of glutamate exocytosis in synaptosomes is removed by the collapse of the vesicle-cytosol deltapH plus the opening of farnesol-sensitive Ca(2+) channels.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Farnesol; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium | 2003 |
Helplessness and escape performance: glutamate-adenosine interactions in the frontal cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Drug Interactions; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Attenuation of activity-induced increases in cerebellar blood flow in mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Hyperemia; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mouth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Physical Stimulation; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
Adenosine-induced modulation of excitatory amino acid transport across isolated brain arterioles.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arterioles; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Poly A; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
Modulatory role of adenosine receptors in insect motor nerve terminals.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diptera; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Pertussis Toxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Temperature | 2003 |
Interactions between adenosine and metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Dioxolanes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Protein Kinase C; Purines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Time Factors | 2003 |
Intrathecal adenosine A1 receptor agonist attenuates hyperalgesia without inhibiting spinal glutamate release in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
The human D2 dopamine receptor synergizes with the A2A adenosine receptor to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in PC12 cells.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Benzamides; Binding, Competitive; Cell Cycle; Cell Membrane; Cofilin 1; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PC12 Cells; Pertussis Toxin; Phenethylamines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoproteins; Propionates; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrrolidines; Quinpirole; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Thionucleotides; Transfection; Triazines; Triazoles; Xenopus Proteins | 2003 |
A dual role of adenosine A2A receptors in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal lesions: implications for the neuroprotective potential of A2A antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Encephalitis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitro Compounds; Phenethylamines; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Survival Rate; Synapses; Xanthines | 2003 |
Endogenous adenosine reduces glutamatergic output from rods through activation of A2-like adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Urodela | 2003 |
Adenosine A(2A) antagonism increases striatal glutamate outflow in the quinolinic acid rat model of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Animal; Neuroprotective Agents; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Time Factors; Triazoles | 2003 |
High-resolution real-time recording with microelectrode biosensors reveals novel aspects of adenosine release during hypoxia in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Amino acid composition of brain cysts: levels of excitatory amino acids in cyst fluid fail to predict seizures.
Topics: Adenosine; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Cysts; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 2003 |
AICA riboside both activates AMP-activated protein kinase and competes with adenosine for the nucleoside transporter in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Nucleotides; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Ribonucleosides; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
A truncated aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase modifies RNA.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Nucleoside Q; RNA; RNA, Transfer, Asp | 2004 |
Elevation of intracellular cAMP evokes activity-dependent release of adenosine in cultured rat forebrain neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Space; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thionucleotides | 2004 |
Adenosine A2A receptor blockade differentially influences excitotoxic mechanisms at pre- and postsynaptic sites in the rat striatum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Phenethylamines; Pyrimidines; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Triazines; Triazoles | 2004 |
Glutamate-evoked release of adenosine and regulation of peripheral nociception.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Citrates; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microglia; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Spinal Cord; Theophylline | 2004 |
The hydrogen bonds between Arg423 and Glu472 and other key residues, Asp443, Ser477, and Pro489, are responsible for the formation and a different positioning of TNP-ATP and ATP within the nucleotide-binding site of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Dyes; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleotides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Software; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 2004 |
3-Morpholinylsydnonimine inhibits glutamatergic transmission in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla via peroxynitrite formation and adenosine release.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Molsidomine; Nitric Oxide Donors; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Adenosine and glutamate extracellular concentrations and mitogen-activated protein kinases in the striatum of Huntington transgenic mice. Selective antagonism of adenosine A2A receptors reduces transmitter outflow.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Transgenic; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Triazoles | 2004 |
Coordination of divalent metal ions in the active site of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease.
Topics: Adenosine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Cobalt; Conserved Sequence; Exoribonucleases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ions; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Zinc | 2004 |
Adenosine A(1)-receptor-mediated tonic inhibition of glutamate release at rat hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses is primarily due to inhibition of N-type Ca(2+) channels.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 2004 |
Adenosine A1-receptor modulation of glutamate-induced calcium influx in rat retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Theobromine; Xanthines | 2004 |
Adenosine receptor-mediated modulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens depends on glutamate neurotransmission and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 2004 |
Identification of a new point mutation in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase responsible for hyperuricemia in a female patient.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; DNA, Complementary; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Lysine; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2004 |
Changes in intracellular cyclic AMP formation mask opposing modulation of kainate-enhanced glutamate release in the striatum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alloxan; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Neostriatum; Phenethylamines | 2004 |
Brain oxidation is an initial process in sleep induction.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Male; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sleep; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 2005 |
Co-localization and functional interaction between adenosine A(2A) and metabotropic group 5 receptors in glutamatergic nerve terminals of the rat striatum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Phenethylamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2005 |
Activation of glutamate receptors promotes a calcium-dependent and transporter-mediated release of purines in cultured avian retinal cells: possible involvement of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Neurons; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Presynaptic Terminals; Purines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Extracellular correlates of glutamate toxicity in short-term cerebral ischemia and reperfusion: a direct in vivo comparison between white and gray matter.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Purines; Reperfusion Injury | 2005 |
Adenosine mediation of presynaptic feedback inhibition of glutamate release.
Topics: Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback, Physiological; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Adenosine down-regulates giant depolarizing potentials in the developing rat hippocampus by exerting a negative control on glutamatergic inputs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thioinosine; Xanthines | 2005 |
In vivo co-ordinated interactions between inhibitory systems to control glutamate-mediated hippocampal excitability.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Denervation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Tritium | 2005 |
Adenosine reduces glutamate release in rat spinal synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Capsaicin; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligation; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Synaptosomes; TRPV Cation Channels | 2005 |
Species and strain differences in the expression of a novel glutamate-modulating cannabinoid receptor in the rodent hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2005 |
Presynaptic inhibition by kainate receptors converges mechanistically with presynaptic inhibition by adenosine and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Baclofen; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Naphthalenes; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Thymine | 2006 |
Two affected siblings with nuclear cataract associated with a novel missense mutation in the CRYGD gene.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Case-Control Studies; Cataract; Cytosine; Female; gamma-Crystallins; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Lens Nucleus, Crystalline; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree | 2006 |
Methotrexate induces seizure and decreases glutamate uptake in brain slices: prevention by ionotropic glutamate receptors antagonists and adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methotrexate; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Seizures | 2006 |
The protective effects of phenolic constituents from Gastrodia elata on the cytotoxicity induced by KCl and glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Benzyl Compounds; Cell Survival; Ethyl Ethers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrodia; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Tubers; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Differential glutamate-dependent and glutamate-independent adenosine A1 receptor-mediated modulation of dopamine release in different striatal compartments.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 2007 |
Adenosine inhibits voltage-dependent Ca2+ influx in cone photoreceptor terminals of the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Adenosine; Ambystoma; Animals; Biomarkers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dark Adaptation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuropeptides; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1; Vision, Ocular | 2007 |
Combined antagonism of glutamate mGlu5 and adenosine A2A receptors interact to regulate alcohol-seeking in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2008 |
Glutamatergic stimulation of the basal forebrain elevates extracellular adenosine and increases the subsequent sleep.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Polysomnography; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep | 2007 |
Purinergic modulation of glutamate release under ischemic-like conditions in the hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Male; Phenethylamines; Purinergic Agonists; Purinergic Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2007 |
Interaction of A2A adenosine and D2 dopamine receptors modulates corticostriatal glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenethylamines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Triazines; Triazoles | 2007 |
Adenosine receptor ligands protect against a combination of apoptotic and necrotic cell death in cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytarabine; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Necrosis; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthines | 2008 |
[Different effects of adenosine A2A receptors in the models of traumatic brain injury and peripheral tissue injury].
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenethylamines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Wound Healing | 2008 |
Adenosine preconditions against ouabain but not against glutamate on CA1-evoked potentials in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2008 |
Anti-nociceptive properties of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol in mice: role of A1 adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Allopurinol; Analgesics; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pyrimidines; Triazoles; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 2009 |
GDNF control of the glutamatergic cortico-striatal pathway requires tonic activation of adenosine A receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Synaptosomes | 2009 |
Activation of adenosine(1) (A(1)) receptors suppresses head shakes induced by a serotonergic hallucinogen in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Amphetamines; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Head Movements; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Xanthines | 2009 |
Wireless Instantaneous Neurotransmitter Concentration System-based amperometric detection of dopamine, adenosine, and glutamate for intraoperative neurochemical monitoring.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine; Electrochemical Techniques; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Motor Cortex; Neurosurgery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swine; Telemetry; Thalamus | 2009 |
Activity-dependent release of adenosine inhibits the glutamatergic synaptic transmission and plasticity in the hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Adenosine suppresses exocytosis from cone terminals of the salamander retina.
Topics: Adenosine; Ambystoma; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cytoprotection; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Xanthenes | 2009 |
Adenosine A 2A receptor deficiency reduces striatal glutamate outflow and attenuates brain injury induced by transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Extracellular Fluid; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Neurotransmitter receptor imbalances in motor cortex and basal ganglia in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Binding Sites; Case-Control Studies; Dopamine; Fatal Outcome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Norepinephrine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin | 2009 |
Altered distribution and function of A2A adenosine receptors in the brain of WAG/Rij rats with genetic absence epilepsy, before and after appearance of the disease.
Topics: Adenosine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microinjections; Phenethylamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamus; Triazoles | 2009 |
Microthalamotomy effect during deep brain stimulation: potential involvement of adenosine and glutamate efflux.
Topics: Adenosine; Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Deep Brain Stimulation; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Equipment Design; Essential Tremor; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
Adenosine modulates the excitability of layer II stellate neurons in entorhinal cortex through A1 receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Synaptic Transmission; Theobromine; Xanthines | 2011 |
Control of cannabinoid CB1 receptor function on glutamate axon terminals by endogenous adenosine acting at A1 receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Xanthines | 2010 |
Adenosine A1 receptors and microglial cells mediate CX3CL1-induced protection of hippocampal neurons against Glu-induced death.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Death; Cell Movement; Clodronic Acid; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Erythropoietin; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Receptors, Chemokine; Xanthines | 2010 |
Deletion of aquaporin-4 renders retinal glial cells more susceptible to osmotic stress.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 4; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuroglia; Osmosis; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Retina; RNA, Messenger; Xanthines | 2010 |
Interleukin-1 inhibits putative cholinergic neurons in vitro and REM sleep when microinjected into the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2010 |
Deep brain stimulation results in local glutamate and adenosine release: investigation into the role of astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Deep Brain Stimulation; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Ferrets; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Net; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2010 |
Interaction of glutamate- and adenosine-induced decrease of acetylcholine quantal release at frog neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Motor Endplate; Nitric Oxide; Rana ridibunda; Receptors, Glutamate | 2010 |
Action-potential modulation during axonal conduction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2011 |
Enhanced role of adenosine A(2A) receptors in the modulation of LTP in the rat hippocampus upon ageing.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory Disorders; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Synaptic Transmission; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2011 |
Activation of adenosine₁ receptors induces antidepressant-like, anti-impulsive effects on differential reinforcement of low-rate 72-s behavior in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Autoreceptors; Behavior, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2012 |
Adenosine inhibits glutamatergic input to basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prosencephalon; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
K+ depolarization evokes ATP, adenosine and glutamate release from glia in rat hippocampus: a microelectrode biosensor study.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Neuroglia; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
[Peripheral acting mediators pain and analgesia potentiate the central analgesic action of fentanyl and dipyrone].
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fentanyl; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pain; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
Putative depolarisation-induced retrograde signalling accelerates the repeated hypoxic depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus via group I metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium Signaling; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Protein Kinase C; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides | 2012 |
Involvement of ATP in noxious stimulus-evoked release of glutamate in rat medullary dorsal horn: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apyrase; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Dental Pulp; Glutamic Acid; Irritants; Male; Microdialysis; Molar; Mustard Plant; Plant Oils; Posterior Horn Cells; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Xanthines | 2012 |
A(2a) adenosine receptor mediates PKA-dependent glutamate release from synaptic-like vesicles and Ca(2+) efflux from an IP(3)- and ryanodine-insensitive intracellular calcium store in astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Ryanodine; Secretory Vesicles; SNARE Proteins; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2012 |
Blockers of adenosine A1, but not muscarinic acetylcholine, receptors improve excessive extracellular glutamate-induced synaptic depression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Effects of adenosine receptor antagonists on the in vivo LPS-induced inflammation model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microinjections; Parkinson Disease; Purines; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A | 2013 |
Adenosinergic depression of glutamatergic transmission in the entorhinal cortex of juvenile rats via reduction of glutamate release probability and the number of releasable vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 2013 |
Neuronal transporter and astrocytic ATP exocytosis underlie activity-dependent adenosine release in the hippocampus.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Biosensing Techniques; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; SNARE Proteins | 2013 |
Relaxation of porcine retinal arterioles during acute hypoxia in vitro depends on prostaglandin and NO synthesis in the perivascular retina.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine; Animals; Arterioles; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Myography; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Prostaglandins; Retinal Vessels; Swine; Vasodilation | 2013 |
LPS-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction in the rat striatum.
Topics: Adenosine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Microinjections; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Oxidative Stress | 2013 |
Antagonistic interaction between adenosine A2A receptors and Na+/K+-ATPase-α2 controlling glutamate uptake in astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Ouabain; Phenethylamines; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Subcellular Fractions; Triazoles; Tritium | 2013 |
Contribution of dopaminergic and adenosinergic systems in the antinociceptive effect of p-chloro-selenosteroid.
Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cholesterol; Dopamine; Edema; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nociception; Organoselenium Compounds; Serotonin | 2014 |
On the role of adenosine (A)₂A receptors in cocaine-induced reward: a pharmacological and neurochemical analysis in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Triazoles | 2015 |
N(6)-(3-methoxyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) adenine riboside induces sedative and hypnotic effects via GAD enzyme activation in mice.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Semicarbazides; Sleep Stages | 2014 |
Role of the intracellular nucleoside transporter ENT3 in transmitter and high K+ stimulation of astrocytic ATP release investigated using siRNA against ENT3.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Nucleotide Transport Proteins; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; TATA-Box Binding Protein; Time Factors | 2014 |
Methionine Exposure Alters Glutamate Uptake and Adenine Nucleotide Hydrolysis in the Zebrafish Brain.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Zebrafish | 2016 |
Hypocretin/orexin antagonism enhances sleep-related adenosine and GABA neurotransmission in rat basal forebrain.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenosine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Basal Forebrain; Butyric Acid; Cholinergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoquinolines; Male; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Sleep; Synaptic Transmission; Wakefulness; Zolpidem | 2016 |
Adenosine A1 receptor activation modulates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) preconditioning phenotype in the brain.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Xanthines | 2015 |
Enzymatic conversion of ATP to adenosine contributes to ATP-induced inhibition of glutamate release in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Different danger signals differently impact on microglial proliferation through alterations of ATP release and extracellular metabolism.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apyrase; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Pyrimidines; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Triazoles | 2015 |
Adenosine A2A receptor activation is determinant for BDNF actions upon GABA and glutamate release from rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Phenethylamines; Potassium; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Synaptosomes; Triazoles | 2015 |
Guanosine Anxiolytic-Like Effect Involves Adenosinergic and Glutamatergic Neurotransmitter Systems.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1 | 2017 |
Neuroprotective Activity of Curcumin in Combination with Piperine against Quinolinic Acid Induced Neurodegeneration in Rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Alkaloids; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzodioxoles; Brain; Catecholamines; Curcumin; Cytokines; Drug Therapy, Combination; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hand Strength; Huntington Disease; Lipid Peroxidation; Locomotion; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrites; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Quinolinic Acid; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Neuroprotective effects of adenosine isolated from Cordyceps cicadae against oxidative and ER stress damages induced by glutamate in PC12 cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cordyceps; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Peroxidase; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase | 2016 |
A2A-D2 receptor-receptor interaction modulates gliotransmitter release from striatal astrocyte processes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Adenosine production by brain cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microfilament Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Reduction in Blood Glutamate Levels Combined With the Genetic Inactivation of A2AR Significantly Alleviate Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Acute Lung Injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxaloacetic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenethylamines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Activation of basal forebrain purinergic P2 receptors promotes wakefulness in mice.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2018 |
Effect of Adenosine and Adenosine Receptor Antagonists on Retinal Müller Cell Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels under Exogenous Glutamate Stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Ependymoglial Cells; Glaucoma; Glutamic Acid; Neuroglia; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 2018 |
Adenosine A1 receptors modulate the Na
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Sodium Chloride | 2019 |
Functional characterization of a novel adenosine A
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Animals; Brain; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2019 |
Adenosine mechanisms and hypersensitive corticostriatal terminals in restless legs syndrome. Rationale for the use of inhibitors of adenosine transport.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optogenetics; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Restless Legs Syndrome | 2019 |
Carbamazepine Attenuates Astroglial L-Glutamate Release Induced by Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines via Chronically Activation of Adenosine A
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbamazepine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Interferon-gamma; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2019 |
Guanosine and GMP increase the number of granular cerebellar neurons in culture: dependence on adenosine A
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Central Nervous System; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Neurons; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 2019 |
Exogenous Adenosine Antagonizes Excitatory Amino Acid Toxicity in Primary Astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Connexin 43; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2021 |
Astrocyte-mediated switch in spike timing-dependent plasticity during hippocampal development.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Astrocytes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Regulation of sleep homeostasis mediator adenosine by basal forebrain glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2020 |
Antinociceptive effect of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of Calotropis procera (Ait) R. Br. (Apocynaceae): Possible involvement of glutamatergic, cytokines, opioidergic and adenosinergic pathways.
Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calotropis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ghana; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves | 2021 |
Mu Opioid Receptors Acutely Regulate Adenosine Signaling in Striatal Glutamate Afferents.
Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 2022 |
Comprehensive quantitative method for neurotransmitters to study the activity of a sedative-hypnotic candidate using microdialysis and LC×LC-MS/MS.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serotonin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Adenosine A
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Astrocytes; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Receptor, Adenosine A2A | 2022 |
Neurotransmitters of sleep and wakefulness in flatworms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Mammals; Neurotransmitter Agents; Platyhelminths; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2022 |
Selective block of adenosine A
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Ischemia; Ligands; Neurons; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Tetrodotoxin | 2022 |
Guvermectin Biosynthesis Revealing the Key Role of a Phosphoribohydrolase and Structural Insight into the Active Glutamate of a Noncanonical Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase.
Topics: Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular | 2023 |