glucosamine has been researched along with lipid a in 92 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 31 (33.70) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 21 (22.83) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 21 (22.83) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (19.57) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.09) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Caroff, M; Chaby, R; Le Dur, A; Szabó, L | 1 |
| Egan, A; Lehmann, V; Minner, I; Redmond, J | 1 |
| Caird, JD; Wiseman, GM | 1 |
| Raziuddin, S | 1 |
| Hase, S; Reitschel, ET | 1 |
| Kanamori, M | 1 |
| Julák, J; Levin, J; Michalec, C; Sourek, J; Stránský, K; Trnka, T | 1 |
| Diedrich, DL; McAllister, SA; Stein, MA; Torian, BE | 1 |
| Moran, AP; Scholz, D; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Bhat, UR; Carlson, RW | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Homma, JY; Ikeda, S; Kiso, M; Matsuura, M; Nakatsuka, M; Nishimura, C | 1 |
| Moran, AP; Rietschel, ET; Scholz, D; Seydel, U; Stütz, P; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Moll, H; Rietschel, ET; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Auling, G; Krauss, JH; Mayer, H; Puvanesarajah, V; Stacey, G; Urbanik-Sypniewska, T | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Homma, JY; Kiso, M; Kumazawa, Y; Matsuura, M; Nakatsuka, M | 1 |
| Harada, K; Ikeda, T; Kotani, S; Ogawa, T; Okamura, H; Takada, H; Takahashi, I; Tamura, T; Tanaka, S; Tsujimoto, M | 1 |
| Munford, RS; Peterson, AA | 1 |
| Bertók, L; Elekes, E; Galanos, C; Lüderitz, O | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Homma, JY; Kiso, M; Kumazawa, Y; Ogawa, Y; Takimoto, H; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Ikeda, K; Masuzawa, T; Shimizu, C; Shimizu, T; Yanagihara, Y | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Ikeda, K; Nakamoto, S; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Homma, JY; Kiso, M; Kumazawa, Y; Maruyama, T; Matsuura, M | 1 |
| Fujishima, Y; Fujita, M; Hasegawa, A; Ishida, H; Kiso, M; Ogawa, Y; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Akiyama, S; Masuzawa, T; Nakamoto, S; Shimizu, T; Yanagihara, Y | 2 |
| Azuma, I; Fujishima, Y; Hasegawa, A; Ishida, H; Kigawa, K; Kiso, M; Ogawa, Y | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Nakamoto, S | 1 |
| Akiyama, Y; Arata, S; Egawa, K; Kasai, N; Mashimo, J; Tanaka, C; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Gorbach, VI; Luk'ianov, PA; Ovodov, IuS; Solov'eva, TF | 1 |
| Lorkiewicz, Z; Russa, R; Urbanik, T | 1 |
| Anderson, L; Mascagni, P; Nashed, MA; Qureshi, N; Raetz, CR; Takayama, K | 1 |
| Rietschel, ET; Sidorczyk, Z; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Lingens, F; Weisshaar, R | 1 |
| Borowiak, D; Holst, O; Mayer, H; Weckesser, J | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Homma, JY; Kiso, M; Kojima, Y; Kubota, Y; Matsuura, M; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Blache, D; Bruneteau, M; Michel, G | 1 |
| Nelson, DR; Rittenberg, SC | 1 |
| Humphrey, DR; Rosenberry, TL; Sevlever, D | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Arakawa, M; Ikeda, K; Suhara, Y | 1 |
| Caroff, M; Deprun, C; Karibian, D; Richards, JC | 1 |
| Bryn, K; Eng, J; Jantzen, E; Sonesson, A; Tangen, T; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Tanamoto, K | 1 |
| Eustache, J; Grob, A; Retscher, H | 1 |
| Bhat, UR; Carlson, RW; Forsberg, LS | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Asahara, T; Ikeda, K | 1 |
| Arata, S; Friedman, H; Kasai, N; Klein, TW | 1 |
| Brade, H; Brade, L; Holst, O | 1 |
| Lindner, B; Moran, AP; Walsh, EJ | 1 |
| Knirel, YA; Moll, H; Moriyón, I; Sinnwell, V; Velasco, J; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Kiang, J; Lee, YC; Szu, SC; Tang, M; Wang, LX | 1 |
| Aussel, L; Brunelle, A; Caroff, M; Karibian, D | 1 |
| Aussel, L; Brisson, JR; Caroff, M; Perry, MB | 1 |
| Que, NL; Raetz, CR; Ribeiro, AA | 1 |
| Caroff, M; Monteiro, MA; Perry, MB; Thérisod, H | 1 |
| Kurakata, S; Shiozaki, M; Wakabayashi, T | 1 |
| Brandenburg, K; Heine, H; Ishida, H; Kiso, M; Koch, MH; Matsuura, M; Müller, M; Seydel, U | 1 |
| Corsaro, MM; Lanzetta, R; Parrilli, M; Piaz, FD | 1 |
| Cotter, RJ; Lin, S; Que-Gewirth, NL; Raetz, CR | 1 |
| Cotter, RJ; Kalb, SR; Karbarz, MJ; Que-Gewirth, NL; Raetz, CR | 1 |
| BURTON, AJ; CARTER, HE | 1 |
| Andrä, J; Brandenburg, K; Garidel, P; Hussein, A; Koch, MH; Slaba, K; Toman, R | 1 |
| Choma, A; Sowinski, P | 1 |
| Gorshkova, NM; Isakov, VV; Kapustina, NV; Krasikova, IN; Solov'eva, TF | 1 |
| Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H; Correia, Jda S; Crane, RT; Fling, SP; Fort, MM; Hershberg, RM; Jeffery, E; Johnson, DA; Mozaffarian, A; Persing, DH; Probst, P; Stöver, AG; Ulevitch, RJ | 1 |
| Casabuono, AC; Couto, AS; D'Antuono, A; Erra-Balsells, R; Lepek, V; Nonami, H; Sato, Y; Ugalde, R | 1 |
| Fodorová, M; Toman, R; Vadovic, P | 1 |
| Blanot, D; Caroff, M; Fernandez, R; Marr, N; Tirsoaga, A | 1 |
| Airhart, CL; Bohach, GA; Deobald, CF; Hovde, CJ; Lee, SS; Minnich, SA; Rohde, HN | 2 |
| Arnold, JS; Bazin, HG; Bess, LS; Bowen, WS; Cluff, CW; Evans, JT; Fling, SP; Johnson, CL; Johnson, DA; Livesay, MT; Mozaffarian, A; Murray, TJ; Ryter, KT | 1 |
| Caroff, M; El Hamidi, A; Karibian, D; Novikov, A; Perry, MB | 1 |
| Cohen, IE; Ernst, RK; Kalhorn, TF; Kiavand, A; Nelson, AK | 1 |
| Brandenburg, K; Fujimoto, Y; Fukase, K; Garidel, P; Gutsmann, T; Howe, J; Koch, MH; Martínez-de-Tejada, G; Moriyon, I; Schromm, AB; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Azadi, P; Brahamsha, B; Palenik, B; Snyder, DS | 1 |
| De Wit, D; Goldman, M; Hermand, P; Legat, A; Thomas, S; Van Mechelen, M | 1 |
| Caroff, M; Fernandez, RC; Hajjar, AM; Marr, N; Novikov, A; Shah, NR; Yam, CS | 1 |
| Moran, AP | 1 |
| Basheer, SM; Caroff, M; Guiso, N; Novikov, A; Tirsoaga, A | 1 |
| Bowen, WS; Evans, JT; Hutton, MM; Johnson, DA; Minns, LA; Mitchell, TC | 1 |
| AlBitar-Nehme, S; Basheer, SM; Caroff, M; Fernandez, RC; Hamidi, AE; Hirst, M; Moksa, M; Novikov, A; Perry, MB; Shah, NR; Tirsoaga, A; Trento, I | 1 |
| Elahi, S; Ernst, RK; Gerdts, V; Harvill, ET; Hittle, LE; Muse, SJ; Preston, A; Rolin, O; Safi, C | 1 |
| Balamurugan, K; Radhakrishnan, S; Vigneshkumar, B | 1 |
| Fernandez, RC; Hancock, RE; Shah, NR | 1 |
| Artner, D; Beyaert, R; Fernández-Alonso, Mdel C; Garate, JA; Haegman, M; Heine, H; Jiménez-Barbero, J; Kosma, P; Oostenbrink, C; Stöckl, J; Zamyatina, A | 1 |
| Bazin, HG; Bowen, WS; Evans, JT; Johnson, DA; Khalaf, JK; Livesay, MT; Ryter, KT; Ward, JR | 1 |
| Beyaert, R; Haegman, M; Hofinger, A; Hollaus, R; Ittig, S; Kosma, P; Zamyatina, A | 1 |
| Evans-Atkinson, T; Fernandez, RC; Hajjar, AM; Maeshima, N | 1 |
| Gao, N; Miller, MD; Olivier, NB; Ross, PL | 1 |
| Choma, A; Komaniecka, I; Mazur, A; Sroka-Bartnicka, A; Zamlynska, K; Zebracki, K | 1 |
| Akinbobuyi, B; Chang, CA; Kane, RR; Naziruddin, B; Quintana, JM; Yoshimatsu, G | 1 |
| Casabuono, AC; Couto, AS; Fernández, J; Hozbor, D; Sisti, F | 1 |
| Chiodo, F; Codée, JDC; de Jong, AR; Filippov, DV; Meeuwenoord, NJ; Ossendorp, F; Overkleeft, HS; Peterse, E; Reintjens, NRM; Tondini, E; van der Marel, GA | 1 |
92 other study(ies) available for glucosamine and lipid a
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A novel type of endotoxin structure present in Bordetella pertussis. Isolation of two different polysaccharides bound to lipid A.
Topics: Bordetella pertussis; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Glycolipids; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Methods; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sugar Phosphates | 1978 |
The acceptor for polar head groups of the lipid A component of Salmonella lipopolysaccharides.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Amino Sugars; Arabinose; Ethanolamines; Glucosamine; Ketoses; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Salmonella typhimurium; Sugar Acids | 1978 |
Composition of the lipopolysaccharide of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Hexoses; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1977 |
Characterization of lipid A and polysaccharide moieties of the lipopolysaccharides from Vibrio cholerae.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Vibrio cholerae | 1977 |
The chemical structure of the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Chromobacterium violaceum NCTC 9694.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Acetylglucosaminidase; Chromatography, Gas; Chromobacterium; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mass Spectrometry | 1977 |
Biological activities of endotoxins from Yersinia enterocolitica.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrates; Endotoxins; Fever; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pyrogens; Rabbits; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Yersinia | 1976 |
Composition of lipid A in the S and R forms of Shigella dysenteriae serovar 1.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lethal Dose 50; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Serotyping; Shigella dysenteriae | 1992 |
Acquisition of apparently intact and unmodified lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bdellovibrio; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Genetic Variation; Glucosamine; Host-Parasite Interactions; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; O Antigens; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1992 |
Application of methylation analysis in the determination of the structure of disaccharides containing 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose (GlcN3N) associated with the backbone of lipid A.
Topics: Campylobacter jejuni; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Disaccharides; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Indicators and Reagents; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
A new method for the analysis of amide-linked hydroxy fatty acids in lipid-As from gram-negative bacteria.
Topics: Amides; Enterobacteriaceae; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Glycosides; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hexuronic Acids; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Lipid A; Methane; Molecular Structure; Rhizobium; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Trimethylsilyl Compounds | 1992 |
Non-specific protective activity of synthetic lipid A-subunit analogs against microbial infections is influenced by their 2-N- and 3-O-linked acyl substituents in the D-glucosamine backbone.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Drug Resistance; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pseudomonas Infections; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vaccinia | 1990 |
Structural analysis of the lipid A component of Campylobacter jejuni CCUG 10936 (serotype O:2) lipopolysaccharide. Description of a lipid A containing a hybrid backbone of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose and 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose.
Topics: Campylobacter jejuni; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data | 1991 |
G.l.c.-m.s. analysis of methylated 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucitol phosphates.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Carbohydrate Sequence; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Hexosephosphates; Lipid A; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Sugar Phosphates | 1990 |
Lipid A with 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-glucose in lipopolysaccharides from slow-growing members of Rhizobiaceae and from "Pseudomonas carboxydovorans".
Topics: Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Phylogeny; Pseudomonas; Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium | 1989 |
Enhancement of nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections and tumor regressions by treatment with synthetic lipid A-subunit analogs. Critical role of N- and 3-O-linked acyl groups in 4-O-phosphono-D-glucosamine derivatives.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Glucosamine; Immunity, Innate; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neoplasm Transplantation; Pseudomonas Infections | 1989 |
Low endotoxic activities of synthetic Salmonella-type lipid A with an additional acyloxyacyl group on the 2-amino group of beta (1-6) glucosamine disaccharide 1,4'-bisphosphate.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Chick Embryo; Complement Activation; Cytotoxins; Dinoprostone; Endotoxins; Glucosamine; Interferon Type I; Interleukin-1; Leukocyte Count; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Prostaglandins E; Pyrogens; Salmonella; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Structure-Activity Relationship; Superoxides | 1986 |
Dephosphorylation of the lipid A moiety of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide by mouse macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Phagocytosis; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases | 1987 |
Alterations in the chemical composition and antigenicity of Escherichia coli O89 lipopolysaccharide and lipid A after 60Co gamma irradiation.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Gamma Rays; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Phosphates | 1988 |
Effect of chemical modification at C1 of the glucosamine backbone of lipid A-subunit analog GLA-27 on manifestation of immunopharmacological activity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA Replication; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mitogens; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1988 |
Biological activities of chemically synthesized N-acetylneuraminic acid-(alpha 2----6)-monosaccharide analogs of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucosamine; Lethal Dose 50; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mitogens; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Salmonella typhimurium; Sialic Acids; Thymus Gland | 1988 |
Lipid A and related compounds. XV. Efficient synthesis of novel analogs of glucosamine-4-phosphate, the nonreducing sugar moiety of lipid A.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glucosamine; Glucosephosphates; Lipid A; Mitogens | 1987 |
Structural requirements for inducing in vitro B lymphocyte activation by chemically synthesized derivatives related to the nonreducing D-glucosamine subunit of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mitogens; Phosphorylation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Synthesis of the optically active 4-O-phosphono-D-glucosamine derivatives related to the nonreducing-sugar subunit of bacterial lipid A.
Topics: Glucosamine; Indicators and Reagents; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Optical Rotation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Biological activities of chemically synthesized 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonic acid-(alpha 2----6)-D-glucosamine analogs of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Glucosamine; Glucosephosphates; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Rabbits; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sugar Acids | 1987 |
New synthetic immunomodulators combining a 4-O-phosphono-D-glucosamine derivative related to bacterial lipid A with 1-deoxy-N-acetylmuramoyl dipeptide analogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Carbohydrate Conformation; Dipeptides; Glucosamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Indicators and Reagents; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Optical Rotation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Synthesis of biologically active tetraacetyl-3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid(KDO)-(alpha 2----6)-D-glucosamine analogs of lipid A.
Topics: Glucosamine; Lipid A; Mitogens; Sugar Acids | 1986 |
Mitogenic activity of chemically synthesized tetraacetyl-2-keto-3-deoxyoctonic acid-(alpha 2----6)-D-glucosamine analogues of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogens; Sugar Acids | 1986 |
Pseudomonas diminuta LPS with a new endotoxic lipid A structure.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Glucose; Heptoses; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Pseudomonas; Sugar Acids | 1987 |
[Synthesis of lipid A analogs. Obtaining conjugates of 6-phosphate 2-desoxy-2-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)amino-D-glucose with polymer carriers and their immunological properties].
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glucosamine; Haptens; Immunization; Lipid A; Myristic Acids; Polymers; Rabbits; Yersinia; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections | 1985 |
Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from the nod mutant of Rhizobium trifolii.
Topics: Amino Acids; Genes, Bacterial; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mutation; Rhizobium; Sugar Acids | 1983 |
Fatty acyl derivatives of glucosamine 1-phosphate in Escherichia coli and their relation to lipid A. Complete structure of A diacyl GlcN-1-P found in a phosphatidylglycerol-deficient mutant.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Glucosephosphates; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Phosphatidylglycerols | 1983 |
Chemical structure of the lipid A component of the lipopolysaccharide from a Proteus mirabilis Re-mutant.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Methylation; Mutation; Proteus mirabilis | 1983 |
The lipopolysaccharide of a chloridazon-degrading bacterium.
Topics: Bacteria; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Colorimetry; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Herbicides; Hydroxy Acids; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Methylation; Pyridazines; Soil Microbiology | 1983 |
Structural studies on the phosphate-free lipid A of Rhodomicrobium vannielii ATCC 17100.
Topics: Amides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Concanavalin A; Dansyl Compounds; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodospirillaceae | 1983 |
Biological activities of chemically synthesized analogues of the nonreducing sugar moiety of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Interferon Inducers; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Mice; Pyrogens; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1984 |
Lipid A of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli K12 CR34.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1980 |
Incorporation of substrate cell lipid A components into the lipopolysaccharide of intraperiplasmically grown Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus.
Topics: Bdellovibrio; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Pseudomonas | 1981 |
Compositional analysis of glucosaminyl(acyl)phosphatidylinositol accumulated in HeLa S3 cells.
Topics: Chromatography, Agarose; Glucosamine; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lipid A; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure | 1995 |
Lipid A and related compounds. XXIX. Synthesis of biologically active N-acylated L-asparagine-containing D-glucosamine derivatives structurally related to lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Glucosamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mitogens; Nitric Oxide; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1994 |
Structural characterization of the lipid A of Bordetella pertussis 1414 endotoxin.
Topics: Bordetella pertussis; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Spectrum Analysis | 1994 |
Composition of 2,3-dihydroxy fatty acid-containing lipopolysaccharides from Legionella israelensis, Legionella maceachernii and Legionella micdadei.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Carbohydrates; Chemical Fractionation; Disaccharides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Hydrolysis; Legionella; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Sequence Data; Species Specificity | 1994 |
Predominant role of the substituents on the hydroxyl groups of 3-hydroxy fatty acids of non-reducing glucosamine in lipid A for the endotoxic and antagonistic activity.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucosamine; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mitosis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
New acyclic analogues of lipid A: synthesis of 4-phosphonoxybutyl and 3-phosphonoxypropyl glycosides of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose.
Topics: Glucosamine; Glycosides; Lipid A; Organophosphates | 1994 |
Structure of lipid A component of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli lipopolysaccharide. Unique nonphosphorylated lipid A containing 2-amino-2-deoxygluconate, galacturonate, and glucosamine.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Hexuronic Acids; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Rhizobium leguminosarum; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 1994 |
Synthesis of biologically active N-acylated L-serine-containing D-glucosamine-4-phosphate derivatives of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Division; Glucosamine; Glucosephosphates; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Serine; Spleen | 1993 |
Legionella pneumophila growth restriction and cytokine production by murine macrophages activated by a novel Pseudomonas lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Endotoxins; Glucosamine; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Legionella pneumophila; Lipid A; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Molecular Structure; Pseudomonas; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1994 |
An artificial glycoconjugate containing the bisphosphorylated glucosamine disaccharide backbone of lipid A binds lipid A monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Disaccharides; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glycoconjugates; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A | 1993 |
Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Helicobacter pylori rough- and smooth-form lipopolysaccharides.
Topics: Ethanolamine; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Helicobacter pylori; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Oligosaccharides; Phosphates | 1997 |
Structural studies on the lipopolysaccharide from a rough strain of Ochrobactrum anthropi containing a 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose disaccharide lipid A backbone.
Topics: Carbohydrate Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucosamine; Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligosaccharides | 1998 |
Simultaneous determination of glucosamine and glucosamine 4-phosphate in Lipid A with high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC).
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucosamine; Glucosephosphates; Lipid A | 1998 |
252Cf-plasma desorption mass spectrometry of unmodified lipid A: fragmentation patterns and localization of fatty acids.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Neisseria meningitidis; Salmonella; Static Electricity; Yersinia enterocolitica | 1999 |
Structure of the lipid A of Bordetella hinzii ATCC 51730.
Topics: Acylation; Bordetella; Bordetella bronchiseptica; Bordetella pertussis; Carbohydrate Conformation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Esters; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Silicon Dioxide; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2000 |
Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and structures of six lipid A species from Rhizobium etli CE3. Detection of an acyloxyacyl residue in each component and origin of the aminogluconate moiety.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Gluconates; Glucosamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hydroxybutyrates; Lipid A; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Rhizobium | 2000 |
Helicobacter mustelae lipid A structure differs from that of Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Conformation; Fatty Acids; Ferrets; Glucosamine; Helicobacter; Helicobacter pylori; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myristates; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2001 |
Practical stereoselective synthesis of alpha-linked C-glucosamine propionic acid esters: conversion to GLA-60 derivatives.
Topics: Esters; Glucosamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Propionates; Stereoisomerism; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; U937 Cells | 2002 |
Biophysical characterization of triacyl monosaccharide lipid a partial structures in relation to bioactivity.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila Proteins; Glucosamine; Glycolipids; Horseshoe Crabs; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Membrane Glycoproteins; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Monosaccharides; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Scattering, Radiation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; X-Ray Diffraction | 2002 |
Lipid A structure of Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC 125: use of electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of fatty acid distribution.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2002 |
An outer membrane enzyme that generates the 2-amino-2-deoxy-gluconate moiety of Rhizobium leguminosarum lipid A.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glycolipids; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A; Membrane Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhizobium leguminosarum; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Origin of the 2-amino-2-deoxy-gluconate unit in Rhizobium leguminosarum lipid A. Expression cloning of the outer membrane oxidase LpxQ.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Deoxyribonuclease HindIII; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucosamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Recombinant Proteins; Rhizobium leguminosarum | 2003 |
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LIPID A COMPONENT OF THE LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Borates; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Polysaccharides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Research | 1964 |
Physicochemical characterization of the endotoxins from Coxiella burnetii strain Priscilla in relation to their bioactivities.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Coxiella; Disaccharides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Molecular Conformation; Phase Transition; Salmonella; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; X-Ray Diffraction | 2004 |
Characterization of Mesorhizobium huakuii lipid A containing both D-galacturonic acid and phosphate residues.
Topics: Alphaproteobacteria; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Hexuronic Acids; Hydrocarbons; Lipid A; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Structure of lipid A from the marine gamma-proteobacterium Marinomonas vaga ATCC 27119T lipopolysaccharide.
Topics: Animals; Glucosamine; Hydrolysis; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Oceanospirillaceae; Seawater | 2004 |
A synthetic TLR4 antagonist has anti-inflammatory effects in two murine models of inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Caproates; Cells, Cultured; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucosamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Knockout; Monocytes; Receptors, Immunologic; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
A matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry approach to the lipid A from Mesorhizobium loti.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Hexuronic Acids; Lipid A; Proteobacteria; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2006 |
Structural features of lipid A of Piscirickettsia salmonis, the etiological agent of the salmonid rickettsial septicemia.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Sugars; Animals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Molecular Structure; Myristic Acids; Phosphates; Piscirickettsia; Salmonidae; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2007 |
Glucosamine found as a substituent of both phosphate groups in Bordetella lipid A backbones: role of a BvgAS-activated ArnT ortholog.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bordetella bronchiseptica; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phosphorylation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2008 |
Induction of innate immunity by lipid A mimetics increases survival from pneumonic plague.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucosamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lipid A; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Organophosphorus Compounds; Plague; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Yersinia pestis | 2008 |
Lipid A mimetics are potent adjuvants for an intranasal pneumonic plague vaccine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Mimicry; Plague; Plague Vaccine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Yersinia pestis | 2008 |
The 'Ethereal' nature of TLR4 agonism and antagonism in the AGP class of lipid A mimetics.
Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Design; Glucosamine; Glycolipids; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Lipid A; Lipids; Mice; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Monocytes; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Structural characterization of Bordetella parapertussis lipid A.
Topics: Bordetella parapertussis; Esters; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation | 2009 |
A sensitive liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry-based assay for quantitation of amino-containing moieties in lipid A.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Arabinose; Chromatography, Liquid; Ethanolamine; Francisella tularensis; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Linear Models; Lipid A; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Reproducibility of Results; Salmonella typhi; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2009 |
Structural prerequisites for endotoxic activity in the Limulus test as compared to cytokine production in mononuclear cells.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Endotoxins; Glucosamine; Horseshoe Crabs; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Predictive Value of Tests; Protein Multimerization; Research Design | 2010 |
Structure of compositionally simple lipopolysaccharide from marine synechococcus.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Glucose; Hexuronic Acids; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Structure; Phosphates; Rhamnose; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Synechococcus | 2009 |
CD14-independent responses induced by a synthetic lipid A mimetic.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Biomimetics; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Glucosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organophosphorus Compounds; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Transfection | 2010 |
Substitution of the Bordetella pertussis lipid A phosphate groups with glucosamine is required for robust NF-kappaB activation and release of proinflammatory cytokines in cells expressing human but not murine Toll-like receptor 4-MD-2-CD14.
Topics: Animals; Bordetella pertussis; Cell Line; Cytokines; Glucosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Macrophages; Mice; NF-kappa B; Phosphates; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2010 |
Altered linkage of hydroxyacyl chains in bacterial lipid A.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Campylobacter jejuni; Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptides; Temperature | 2010 |
Structural modifications occurring in lipid A of Bordetella bronchiseptica clinical isolates as demonstrated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Bordetella bronchiseptica; Bordetella Infections; Glucosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Molecular Structure; Palmitic Acid; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2011 |
Selective TRIF-dependent signaling by a synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokine CXCL10; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocytosis; Glucosamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrazones; Lipid A; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Organophosphorus Compounds; Signal Transduction; Stereoisomerism; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
Complete Bordetella avium, Bordetella hinzii and Bordetella trematum lipid A structures and genomic sequence analyses of the loci involved in their modifications.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bordetella; Bordetella avium; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids; Genome, Bacterial; Glucosamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphates | 2014 |
Enzymatic modification of lipid A by ArnT protects Bordetella bronchiseptica against cationic peptides and is required for transmission.
Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bordetella bronchiseptica; Bordetella Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosamine; Hexosyltransferases; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Viability | 2014 |
Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 lipid A changes during the interaction with model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Animals; Biofilms; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cells, Cultured; Epithelium, Corneal; Glucosamine; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lipid A; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; O Antigens; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transcriptome | 2014 |
Bordetella pertussis lipid A glucosamine modification confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides and increases resistance to outer membrane perturbation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bordetella pertussis; Cell Membrane; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymyxins | 2014 |
Anti-endotoxic activity and structural basis for human MD-2·TLR4 antagonism of tetraacylated lipid A mimetics based on βGlcN(1↔1)αGlcN scaffold.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Endotoxins; Epithelial Cells; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Molecular Conformation; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2015 |
Characterization of TRIF selectivity in the AGP class of lipid A mimetics: role of secondary lipid chains.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Binding Sites; Biocompatible Materials; Cytokines; Glucosamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lipid A; Molecular Docking Simulation; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Organophosphorus Compounds; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2015 |
Chemical synthesis of Burkholderia Lipid A modified with glycosyl phosphodiester-linked 4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinose and its immunomodulatory potential.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arabinose; Bacterial Proteins; Burkholderia; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glycolipids; Humans; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2015 |
Bordetella pertussis Lipid A Recognition by Toll-like Receptor 4 and MD-2 Is Dependent on Distinct Charged and Uncharged Interfaces.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bordetella pertussis; Cells, Cultured; Glucosamine; HEK293 Cells; Host Specificity; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2015 |
Crystal structure of A. aeolicus LpxC with bound product suggests alternate deacetylation mechanism.
Topics: Acetylation; Amidohydrolases; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucosamine; Lipid A; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quantum Theory; Substrate Specificity; Zinc | 2015 |
Studies on lipid A isolated from Phyllobacterium trifolii PETP02
Topics: Fatty Acids; Glucosamine; Hexuronic Acids; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesorhizobium; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phyllobacteriaceae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2017 |
Ex-vivo generation of drug-eluting islets improves transplant outcomes by inhibiting TLR4-Mediated NFkB upregulation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucosamine; Inflammation; Islets of Langerhans; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Lipid A; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Sulfonamides; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2018 |
Bordetella bronchiseptica Glycosyltransferase Core Mutants Trigger Changes in Lipid A Structure.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bordetella bronchiseptica; Diphosphates; Glucosamine; Glycosyltransferases; Lipid A; Mutation; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2019 |
Self-Adjuvanting Cancer Vaccines from Conjugation-Ready Lipid A Analogues and Synthetic Long Peptides.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Cancer Vaccines; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Glucosamine; Immunoglobulin G; Ligands; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ovalbumin; Peptide Fragments; T-Lymphocytes; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Vaccines, Conjugate | 2020 |