glucagon has been researched along with urea in 286 studies
| Studies (glucagon) | Trials (glucagon) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glucagon) | Studies (urea) | Trials (urea) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (urea) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,039 | 1,498 | 3,054 | 45,450 | 2,047 | 9,188 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 172 (60.14) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 65 (22.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 30 (10.49) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 17 (5.94) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.70) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hustvedt, BE; Jeanrenaud, B; Karakash, C; Le Marchand, Y; Lovo, A | 1 |
| Miller, LL | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Mintz, DH; Rabinovitch, A; Selawry, H | 1 |
| Hover, BA; Matschinsky, FM; Pagliara, AS; Stillings, SN | 1 |
| Balzer, K; Basler, M; Bojar, H; Reiners, K; Reipen, W; Staib, W | 1 |
| Abou-Sabé, M; Mento, S | 1 |
| Cahill, GF | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Harris, EJ; Plumb, JA | 1 |
| Ball, MR; Brennan, MF; Fitzpatrick, GF; Meguid, MM; O'Connell, RC; O'Connor, NE | 1 |
| Ward, CW | 1 |
| Lin, RC; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Culebras, JM; Finley, RJ; Kaczowka, A; Moore, FD; O'Connor, NE; Wolfe, BM | 1 |
| Gebhardt, R; Mecke, D | 2 |
| Raskin, P; Unger, RH | 1 |
| Herzog, W; Ritthaler, G; Scheele, K; Weicker, H; Wirth, A | 1 |
| Ichihara, A; Kishi, K; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Daniel, AM; Liddell, MJ; MacLean, LD; Shizgal, HM | 1 |
| Jeacock, MK; Savan, PM; Shepherd, DA | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Lin, RC; Müller, WA; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Byrne, RH; Montalbert-Smith, M; Penhos, JC; Ramey, ER | 1 |
| Anabitarte, M; de Sagarra, MR; Hochuli, R; Piquerez, R; Walter, P | 1 |
| Hirszel, P; LeGrow, W; Maher, JF | 1 |
| Felig, P; Hendler, R; Sherwin, RS | 1 |
| Andel, M; Brodan, V; Brodanova, M; Kuhn, E | 1 |
| Freedland, RA; Triebwasser, KC | 1 |
| Berger, M; MacDonald, M; Neufeldt, N; Park, BN; Ruderman, N | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Buchanan, N; Eyberg, C; Hansen, JD; Moodley, G | 1 |
| Ayuso-Parrilla, MS; Martín-Requero, A; Parrilla, R; Pérez-Días, J | 1 |
| Danielson, RA; Gunter, CV; Knepper, MA | 1 |
| Cohen, BD; Handelsman, DG; Pai, BN | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Clarke, J; Orton, CI; Segal, AW | 1 |
| Siess, EA; Wieland, OH | 1 |
| Ayuso-Parrilla, MS; Jimenez, I; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Pollock, PS | 1 |
| Bloxam, DL | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Heindorff, H; Kehlet, H; Mogensen, T; Schulze, S; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Gannon, MC; Khan, MA; Nuttall, FQ | 1 |
| Hamberg, O; Nielsen, K; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bognetti, E; Dodds, R; Jones, SL; Kontessis, P; Pinto, J; Viberti, G; Wiseman, M | 1 |
| Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Ahloulay, M; Bankir, L; Bouby, N; Coutaud, C; Kubrusly, M; Machet, F | 1 |
| Díaz, A; Guinzberg, R; Piña, E; Uribe, S | 1 |
| Hallbrucker, C; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Heindorff, H; Holst, JJ; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Heindorff, H; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Hallbrucker, C; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; Vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Elahi, D; Hartl, WH; Jahoor, F; Klein, S; Miyoshi, H; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Hiraide, A; Katayama, M; Sugimoto, H; Sugimoto, T; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Naito, H; Noguchi, T; Ohishi, Y; Takenaka, A | 1 |
| Faulkner, A; Pollock, HT | 1 |
| Almdal, TP | 1 |
| Petersen, KF; Tygstrup, N; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Jensen, T; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Askanazi, J; Elwyn, DH; Forse, RA; Iles, M; Kinney, JM; Schwarz, Y | 1 |
| García-Sáinz, JA; Hernández-Sotomayor, SM; Hruby, VJ; Macías-Silva, M; Torres-Márquez, ME; Trivedi, D | 1 |
| Besch, W; Keilacker, H; Kohnert, KD; Woltanski, KP; Ziegler, M | 1 |
| Arfeen, S; Goodship, TH; Kirkwood, A; Ward, MK | 1 |
| Bois-Joyeux, B; Chanez, M; Claeyssens, S; Fresel-Ragot, M; Lavoinne, A; Peret, J | 1 |
| Gannon, MC; Nuttall, FQ | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Heindorff, H; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Hashimoto, H | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Hansen, BA; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Müller, MJ; Seitz, HJ | 1 |
| Barani, R; Bonomini, L; Cambi, V; David, S; Ferrari, ME; Gnudi, A; Lugari, R; Rignanese, G | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Vilstrup, H; Wanscher, B | 1 |
| Brisson, GJ; Diaz-Castaneda, M | 1 |
| Contreras-Rodríguez, JL; García-Sáinz, JA; Hernández-Sotomayor, SM; Macías-Silva, M | 1 |
| García-Sáinz, JA; Michel, B | 1 |
| Cabo, J; Jimenez-Nacher, I; Jorda, A; Marti, J; Portoles, M | 1 |
| García-Sáinz, JA; Hernández-Sotomayor, SM; Macías-Silva, M; Plebañski, M | 1 |
| García-Sáinz, JA; Nájera-Alvarado, A | 1 |
| Herndon, DN; Jahoor, F; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, MH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| White, MF | 1 |
| Deutsch, CJ; Erecińska, M; Kashiwagura, T; Taylor, J; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Hansen, BA; Sigsgaard, I; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Vilstrup, H | 4 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Altemeyer, KH; Grünert, A; Schmitz, JE; Seeling, W | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Morand, C; Rémésy, C; Yacoub, C | 1 |
| Desai, M; Herndon, DN; Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Buquet, C; Husson, A; Vaillant, R | 1 |
| Billesbølle, P; Bucher, D; Heindorff, H; Thygesen, V; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, BT; Lacy, WW; Radosevich, PM; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Chance, WT; Chen, MH; Fischer, JE; Muggia-Sullam, M; Murphy, RF | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Lowell, BB; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Hansen, BA; Petersen, KF; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Hansen, BA; Petersen, KF; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Guinzberg, R; Guzman, R; Laguna, I; Piña, E; Zentella, A | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Mas, A | 1 |
| Ballé, C; Jungermann, K | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Wilson, DF; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Akers, RM; Barnes, MA; Kazmer, GW; Pearson, RE | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; de Boer, G; Lyle, RR; Rule, DC; Trenkle, AH; Young, JW | 1 |
| García-Sáinz, JA; Martínez-Olmedo, MA; Mendlovic, F | 1 |
| Clark, RG; Mangnall, D | 1 |
| Kmieć, Z; Myśliwski, A | 1 |
| Munkres, KD; Swank, RT | 1 |
| Nuzum, CT; Richardson, UI; Snodgrass, PJ; Tashjian, AH | 1 |
| Lvoff, R; Wilcken, DE | 1 |
| Fussgänger, R; Hinz, M; Katsilambros, N; Pfeiffer, EF; Rahman, YA; Schröder, KE; Straub, K | 1 |
| Haynes, RC; Okuno, G; Rinard, GA | 1 |
| Menahan, LA; Wieland, O | 4 |
| Browning, ET; Scholz, R; Thurman, RG; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Heimberg, M; Kohout, M; Weinstein, I | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Mallet, LE; Park, CR | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Friedmann, N; Jefferson, LS; Mallette, LE; Park, CR; Wong, EH | 1 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Krans, HM; Pohl, SL; Rodbell, M | 2 |
| Cassar, J; Coulson, R; Edwards, JC; Ganguli, PC; Murray-Lyon, IM; Taylor, KW; Williams, R | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Ho, RJ; Lewis, SB; Park, CR; Robison, GA | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Lewis, SB; Park, CR | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Harper, SC; Ho, RJ; Tucker, AL | 1 |
| Harris, EJ; Manchester, KL; Wimhurst, JM | 1 |
| Allen, DO; Ashmore, J; Bell, NH; Moxley, MA; Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Farese, RV; Glinsmann, WH; Hern, EP; Linarelli, LG | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R; Toews, CJ | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Cahill, GF; Muller, WA | 1 |
| Georgi, H; Gey, KF | 1 |
| Hayashi, R; Moore, S; Stein, WH | 1 |
| Black, EG; East, AG; Hoffenberg, R; Nadkarni, D; Tavill, AS | 1 |
| Tung, AK | 1 |
| Braaten, J; Faloona, GR; Lindsey, A; Santeusanio, F; Unger, RH | 1 |
| Lozano, I; Marco, J; Valverde, I; Villanueva, ML | 1 |
| Corrigall, A; Frith, L; Kelman, L; Kirsch, RE; Saunders, SJ; Terblanche, J; Wicht, S | 1 |
| Heimberg, M; Klausner, HA; Weinstein, I | 1 |
| Black, E; Hoffenberg, R; Metcalfe, J; Tavill, AS | 1 |
| Bellinghieri, G; Ceruso, D; D'Andrea-Petrelli, L; Frisina, N; Squadrito, G | 1 |
| Fletcher, MA; Klein, I; Levey, GS; Ruiz, E; Schenk, A | 1 |
| Peterson, W; Unger, R; Walker, C | 1 |
| Belitsky, R; Seltzer, M; Weinstein, I | 1 |
| Ashmore, J; Struck, E; Wieland, O | 1 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Pohl, SL; Rodbell, M | 1 |
| Nakagawa, H | 1 |
| Epand, RM | 1 |
| Boucher, ME; Bromer, WW; Frank, BH; Patterson, JM; Pekar, AH | 1 |
| Hasselblatt, A; Panten, U; Poser, W | 1 |
| Repand, RM | 1 |
| Corbin, JG; Exton, JH; Harper, SC | 1 |
| Harris, C; Metzler, DE; Siano, D; Thomson, JA; Yang, IY | 1 |
| Mackrell, DJ; Sokal, JE | 1 |
| Faloona, G; Marco, J; Rigopoulou, D; Unger, RH; Valverde, I | 1 |
| Bassett, JM | 1 |
| Butcher, RW; Exton, JH; Jefferson, LS; Park, CR; Sutherland, EW | 1 |
| Cohen, BD; Horowitz, HI | 1 |
| Glinsmann, WH; Mortimore, GE | 1 |
| Daunas, J; Levine, R; Penhos, JC; Reitman, M; Wu, CH | 1 |
| Sokal, JE | 1 |
| Corvera, S; García-Sáinz, JA; Hruby, VJ; Huerta-Bahena, J; Pelton, JT; Trivedi, D | 1 |
| El Munshid, HA; Håkanson, R; Holst, JJ; Lundquist, I; Lundqvist, G; Schaffalitzky De Muckadell, OB | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Staddon, JM | 1 |
| Boden, G; Owen, OE; Rezvani, I | 1 |
| Fahimi, FM; Kientsch-Engel, RI; Siess, EA; Wieland, OH | 1 |
| Marumo, F; Sakai, T; Shirataka, M | 1 |
| Mondon, CE; Reaven, GM | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Brebnor, LD; Grimm, J | 1 |
| Lin, RC; Rabier, D; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Cárdenas-Tanús, RJ; García-Sáinz, JA; Huerta-Bahena, J | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Zablocki, K; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Corvera, S; García-Sáinz, JA; Pushpendran, CK | 2 |
| Corvera, S; García-Saínz, JA; Huerta-Bahena, J; Villalobos-Molina, R | 1 |
| Henning, HV; Herbertz, L; Langenbeck, U; Schauder, P; Schroder, K | 1 |
| Sziegoleit, A | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Powell-Tuck, J; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Godden, PM; Weekes, TE | 1 |
| Haynes, RC; Titheradge, MA | 1 |
| Blum, JJ; Leiser, J | 1 |
| Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Palmore, WP | 1 |
| Bouazza, M; Buquet, C; Husson, A; Vaillant, R | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Dahn, MS; Lange, P | 1 |
| Anderson, GE; Francis, RS; Goetz, FC; Greenberg, BZ; Najarian, JS; Senske, BJ; Sutherland, DE | 1 |
| Beijer, HJ; Bornhof, C; Charbon, GA; Schwille, PO | 1 |
| Brissot, P; Meyrier, A; Simon, P | 1 |
| Kremer, B; Richter, IE; Schmidt, K; Schoenenberger, GA; Schölmerich, J; Setyadharma, H | 1 |
| Corvera, S; García-Sáinz, JA | 1 |
| Cathelineau, L; Coudé, FX; Rabier, D | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Brebnor, L; Phillips, E | 1 |
| Hustvedt, BE; Jeanrenaud, B; Karakash, C; Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F | 1 |
| Corkey, B; Rubenstein, AH; Schwartz, SS; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Hastings, PR; Long, PC; Munro, HN; Pallotta, JA; Rosenoer, VM; Skillman, JJ; Young, JB; Young, VR | 1 |
| Ahloulay, M; Bankir, L; Déchaux, M; Laborde, K | 1 |
| Flyvbjerg, A; Glerup, H; Heindorff, H; Jensen, SL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Billesbølle, P; Hansen, R; Heindorff, H; Pedersen, SL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Hamberg, O; Vilstrup, H | 2 |
| Sakurai, Y; Wolfe, RR; Zhang, XJ | 1 |
| Hammarqvist, F; Vinnars, E; von der Decken, A; Wernerman, J | 1 |
| Hoffer, LJ; Lapin, H; Taveroff, A | 1 |
| Fukuda, K; Inui, Y; Ishiguro, H; Kakimoto, H; Kawata, S; Kono, N; Matsuzawa, Y; Namba, M; Tamura, S | 1 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Anhäupl, T; Ensinger, H; Geisser, W; Georgieff, M; Träger, K; Vogt, J | 1 |
| Gillin, AG; Isozaki, T; Sands, JM; Swanson, CE | 1 |
| Krähenbühl, S; Reichen, J | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Bortoluzzi, L; Bugianesi, E; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Luo, QJ; MacRae, JC; Scislowski, PW | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Donkin, SS | 1 |
| Snodgrass, PJ; Ulbright, C | 1 |
| Gillin, AG; Sands, JM | 1 |
| Dahn, MS; Hsu, CJ; Jefferson, LS; Kimball, SR; Lange, MP | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Heindorff, H; Holst, JJ; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Brocht, D; Caperna, TJ; Evock-Clover, CM; McMurtry, JP; Rosebrough, RW; Steele, NC | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Brizi, M; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Bunting, LD; DePew, CL; Fernandez, JM; Nadal, MR; Sticker, LS; Thompson, DL | 1 |
| Berberoglu, ED; Dahn, MS; Lange, MP | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Ahloulay, M; Bankir, L; Bouby, N; Déchaux, M; Hassler, C | 1 |
| Adler, G; Albuszies, G; Beckh, KH; Ensinger, H; Geisser, W; Georgieff, M; Schricker, T; Weidenbach, H | 1 |
| Becher, T; El-Hag, O; Fischer, U; Freyse, EJ; Göke, B; Knospe, S | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Bertics, SJ; Grummer, RR; Strang, BD | 1 |
| Ardissino, G; Assael, BM; Claris-Appiani, A; Corbetta, C; Daccò, V; Guidi, L; Moretto, E; Sereni, F; Tirelli, AS | 1 |
| Bugianesi, E; Burkett, E; Kalhan, S; Marchesini, G; McCullough, A | 1 |
| Bankir, L; Trinh-Trang-Tan, MM | 1 |
| Andreasen, F; Grøfte, T; Jensen, SL; Lausten, SB; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Grøfte, T; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Poulsen, PL; Vilstrup, H; Wolthers, T | 1 |
| Buttery, PJ; Dawson, JM; Greathead, HM; Sessions, VA; Tye, FM | 1 |
| Ahloulay, M; Bankir, L; Déchaux, M; Schmitt, F | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Zanker, IA | 1 |
| Arnold, M; Bitzi, R; Colombani, PC; Frey, W; Frey-Rindova, P; Langhans, W; Wenk, C | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Kaufhold, J | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Strang, BD; Zhu, LH | 1 |
| Beems, RB; Elvers, LH; Janssen, GB; Speijers, GJ | 1 |
| Coker, RH; Halseth, AE; Krishna, MG; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Zinker, BA | 1 |
| Arinze, IJ; Chakravarty, K; Croniger, CM; Friedman, JE; Hanson, RW; Harada-Shiba, M; Kawai, Y; Liu, S; Millward, C; Poli, V; Yang, J | 1 |
| Berthiaume, F; Chan, C; Tompkins, RG; Toner, M; Washizu, J; Yarmush, ML | 2 |
| Grøfte, T; Hamberg, O; Vilstrup, H; Wolthers, T | 1 |
| Drouillard, JS; Greenwood, RH; Löest, CA; Stokka, GL; Titgemeyer, EC | 1 |
| Baraldi, L; Bianchi, G; Brizi, M; Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Melchionda, N; Natale, S; Zaccheroni, V | 1 |
| Greisen, J; Ivarsen, P; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Andersen, V; Hamberg, O; Larsen, S; Sonne, J; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Hopkins, WG; Rowlands, DS | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Brizi, M; Fabbri, A; Loffreda, S; Manini, R; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hüsier, BR | 1 |
| Byszewska-Szpocińska, E; Keska, A; Lutosławska, G; Skierska, E | 1 |
| ANDERSSON, B | 1 |
| RECKNAGEL, K | 1 |
| CZYZK, A | 1 |
| CAVALLERO, C; MALANDRA, B | 1 |
| ANTONINI, FM; CARACRISTI, R; VALLECORSI, G | 2 |
| BOUCKAERT, JP; DE WULF, H; GERARD, Y; GORIS, J; MERLEVEDE, W | 1 |
| KIBLER, RF; MYERS, JD; TAYLOR, WJ | 1 |
| MCLEAN, P; NOVELLO, F | 1 |
| Beever, DE; Lomax, MA; Maltby, SA; Reynolds, CK | 1 |
| Christiansen, G; Dikov, D; Flink, JL; Hjuler, HA; Otzen, DE; Pedersen, JS | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Scheuer, BH; Schneiter, P; Tappy, L; Zbinden, Y | 1 |
| Ametaj, BN; Beitz, DC; Bobe, G; Koehler, KJ; Nafikov, RA; Young, JW | 1 |
| Cant, JP; Luimes, PH; Weekes, TL | 1 |
| Abrardo, L; Brady, EJ; Candelore, MR; Ding, V; Liang, R; Mock, S; Parmee, ER; Saperstein, R; Tamvakopolous, C; Tata, JR; Tong, S; Tota, LM; Wright, M; Zhang, BB; Zheng, S | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Gerrits, WJ; van den Borne, JJ; Vicari, T; Zbinden, Y | 2 |
| Briski, K; Kale, A; Paranjape, S; Vavaiya, K | 1 |
| Haga, S; Katoh, K; Kobayashi, Y; Obara, Y; Ohtani, Y; Shingu, H; Takagi, M; Takahashi, T; Yonezawa, T | 1 |
| Ainslie, A; Alink, FM; Garnsworthy, PC; McEvoy, TG; Rooke, JA; Sinclair, KD; Watt, RG; Webb, R | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; Bobe, G; Donkin, SS; Velez, JC | 1 |
| Goto, M; Inoue, M; Matsuki, H; Mohd Ismail, NI; Nagahama, M; Nambu, Y; Nisimoto, M; Tsuji, A; Yuasa, K; Yuasa, T | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Flyvbjerg, A; Frystyk, J; Grønbaek, H; Nielsen, SS; Sandahl, TD; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Christiansen, JS; Greisen, J; Grøfte, T; Sandahl, TD; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Frystyk, J; Grønbæk, H; Holst, JJ; Jessen, N; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bankir, L; Yang, B | 1 |
| Calamita, G; Marinelli, RA; Marrone, J; Soria, LR | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Grønbæk, H; Holst, JJ; Jessen, N; Møller, AB; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Calamita, G; Lehmann, GL; Marinelli, RA; Marrone, J; Molinas, SM; Soria, LR | 1 |
| Bankir, L; Bouby, N; Roussel, R | 1 |
| Görs, S; Gruse, J; Hammon, HM; Metges, CC; Otten, W; Tuchscherer, A; Weitzel, JM; Wolffram, S | 1 |
| Bao, Z; Huang, F; Li, L; Liu, S; Wang, T; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Glavind, E; Grønbæk, H; Møller, HJ; Orntoft, NW; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Pedersen, J; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Coate, KC; Dardevet, D; Donahue, EP; Kraft, G; Moore, MC; Williams, PE; Winnick, JJ | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Glavind, E; Gronbaek, H; Orntoft, NW; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bankir, L; Bouby, N; Crambert, G; Speth, RC; Velho, G | 1 |
| Klein, JD; Laustsen, C; Lindhardt, J; Mariager, CØ; Nielsen, PM; Nørregaard, R; Qi, H; Sands, JM; Schroeder, M | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, RM; Derno, M; Gross, JJ; Gruse, J; Hammon, HM; Hoeflich, A; Kanitz, E; Liermann, W; Otten, W; Sauerwein, H; Schäff, CT; Stefaniak, T; Weitzel, JM | 1 |
| Andersen, DB; Bisgaard, HC; Dall, M; Eriksen, PL; Galsgaard, KD; Gillum, MP; Gluud, LL; Hassing, AS; Holst, JJ; Hunt, JE; Jepsen, SL; Kjeldsen, SAS; Knop, FK; Kuhre, RE; Pedersen, J; Santos, A; Sulek, K; Torekov, SS; Trammell, SAJ; Treebak, JT; Vasilopoulou, CG; Vilstrup, H; Werge, MP; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ; Windeløv, JA; Winther-Sørensen, M; Ørskov, C | 1 |
15 review(s) available for glucagon and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Starvation in man.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Weight; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Ketosis; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Splanchnic Nerves; Starvation; Triglycerides; Urea | 1976 |
Importance of glucagon for nitrogen loss in diabetes--via an accelerated hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen to urea nitrogen.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucagon; Humans; Liver; Nitrogen; Urea | 1991 |
The transport of cationic amino acids across the plasma membrane of mammalian cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lysine; Mammals; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Rats; Sodium; Streptozocin; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Regulation of urea cycle enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
[Findings on intermediate metabolism in ruminants].
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth; Insulin; Intestine, Large; Lactates; Lactation; Liver; Pregnancy; Propionates; Rumen; Ruminants; Urea | 1988 |
Regulatory factors in the synthesis of plasma proteins by the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Organ Size; Perfusion; Polyribosomes; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Rats; Serum Albumin; Transferrin; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of glucagon and long chain fatty acids on glucose production by isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Cytoplasm; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Ligases; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acids; Rats; Urea | 1966 |
[Enzymological study of amino acid nutrition. Physiological roles of serine dehydratase and cystathionine synthetase].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Electrophoresis; Feedback; Glucagon; Growth; Hydro-Lyases; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Hormonal changes and their influence on metabolism and nutrition in the critically ill.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Critical Care; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperglycemia; Infections; Insulin; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1982 |
Uremia and the liver. III. Uremia and hepatic metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cholesterol; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Triglycerides; Urea; Uremia | 1981 |
Urea transport in the kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Glucagon; Humans; Kidney; Nephrons; Osmolar Concentration; Urea; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Urea excretion revisited: physiology and transporters.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Dietary Proteins; Drinking; Glucagon; Humans; Loop of Henle; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nephrons; Urea; Urea Transporters; Vasopressins | 1998 |
New insights into urea and glucose handling by the kidney, and the urine concentrating mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Transport Proteins; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Species Specificity; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2012 |
Protein- and diabetes-induced glomerular hyperfiltration: role of glucagon, vasopressin, and urea.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Dietary Proteins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Liver; Nitrogen; Urea; Vasopressins; Water | 2015 |
Glucagon revisited: Coordinated actions on the liver and kidney.
Topics: Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Male; Urea | 2018 |
20 trial(s) available for glucagon and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effects of glucagon on protein metabolism in normal man.
Topics: Amino Acids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrolysis; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Proteins; Urea | 1979 |
Hormonal and neural blockade prevents the postoperative increase in amino acid clearance and urea synthesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Cholecystectomy; Etomidate; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Urea | 1992 |
Protein intake and blood glucose as modulators of GFR in hyperfiltering diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Proteins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Circulation; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of glucose on nitrogen balance during high nitrogen intake in malnourished patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Triglycerides; Urea | 1990 |
Blood ammonia levels in advanced cirrhosis during therapeutic elevation of the insulin:glucagon ratio.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Radioimmunoassay; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of surgical trauma and insulin on whole-body protein turnover in parenterally-fed undernourished patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Intestines; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Proteins; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Urea | 1984 |
Effects of glucose on alanine-derived urea synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1984 |
Albumin synthesis and nitrogen balance in postoperative patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Albumins; Amino Acids; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Postoperative Period; Research Design; Serum Albumin; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Urea | 1980 |
Effects of insulin and glucose on urea synthesis in normal man, independent of pancreatic hormone secretion.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Pancreas; Pancreatic Hormones; Somatostatin; Urea | 1994 |
Chronic arginine aspartate supplementation in runners reduces total plasma amino acid level at rest and during a marathon run.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Creatine Kinase; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ornithine; Respiratory Function Tests; Running; Urea | 1999 |
Effects of budesonide and prednisolone on hepatic kinetics for urea synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Blood Glucose; Budesonide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Male; Prednisolone; Urea | 2000 |
Systemic prostaglandin E1 infusion and hepatic aminonitrogen to urea nitrogen conversion in patients with type 2 diabetes in poor metabolic control.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Alprostadil; Anthropometry; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Time Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on metabolism and performance in cycling.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of long-term oral misoprostol administration on hepatic amino acid-nitrogen metabolism in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Misoprostol; Nitrogen; Urea | 2002 |
Effects of colostrum feeding and glucocorticoid administration on insulin-dependent glucose metabolism in neonatal calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Colostrum; Dexamethasone; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glucose Clamp Technique; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2006 |
Prevention of fatty liver in transition dairy cows by subcutaneous injections of glucagon.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composition; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Lactation; Lipids; Liver; Milk; Nitrogen; Phospholipids; Postpartum Period; Triglycerides; Urea | 2006 |
Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I administration on in vivo regulation of urea synthesis in normal subjects and patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Cross-Over Studies; Denmark; Female; Glucagon; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Placebo Effect; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2011 |
Alcoholic Hepatitis Markedly Decreases the Capacity for Urea Synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Factor VII; Factor X; Female; Galactose; Glucagon; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-6; Linear Models; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Prognosis; Prothrombin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Urea | 2016 |
Time course of compromised urea synthesis in patients with alcoholic hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Denmark; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Insulin; Linear Models; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Pentoxifylline; Prednisolone; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Urea | 2018 |
Effects of colostrum instead of formula feeding for the first 2 days postnatum on whole-body energy metabolism and its endocrine control in neonatal calves.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cholesterol; Colostrum; Diet; Endocrine System; Energy Metabolism; Food, Formulated; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Male; Milk; Postprandial Period; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2020 |
251 other study(ies) available for glucagon and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Consequences of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on metabolism of perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Food; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immune Sera; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lipids; Liver; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1977 |
Direct effects of glucagon on protein and amino acid metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. Interactions with insulin and dexamethasone in net synthesis of albumin and acute-phase proteins.
Topics: alpha-Macroglobulins; Animals; Dexamethasone; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Fibrinogen; Glucagon; Haptoglobins; Insulin; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Orosomucoid; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1976 |
Effects of intrahepatic transplantation of pancreatic islets on hepatic metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Liver; Male; Rats; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1978 |
Glucose and ATP levels in pancreatic islet tissue of normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Streptozocin; Sucrose; Urea | 1976 |
[Isolation of intact liver parenchymal cells by a modified enzymatic method].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Urea | 1975 |
On the regulation of cyclic AMP level in bacteria. II. In vitro regulation of adenylate cyclase activity. Solubilization and reconstitution of a functional membrane-bound adenylate cyclase system responsive to regulation by glucose.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Butanols; Carbohydrates; Cyclic AMP; Escherichia coli; Glucagon; Glucose; Macromolecular Substances; Membranes; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Phosphotransferases; Solubility; Urea | 1975 |
The stimulatory effect of glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in relation to the mitochondrial ATP content.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Citrulline; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1977 |
Nitrogen sparing by carbohydrate in man: Intermittent or continuous enteral compared with continuous parenteral glucose.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Carbohydrates; Creatine; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Starvation; Urea; Urine | 1975 |
Properties and specificity of the major anionic trypsin-like enzyme in the keratinolytic larvae of the webbing clothes moth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cattle; Drug Stability; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Isoflurophate; Keratins; Kinetics; Larva; Lepidoptera; Mathematics; Moths; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Species Specificity; Trypsin; Urea | 1975 |
Primary culture of normal adult rat liver cells which maintain stable urea cycle enzymes.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cattle; Collagen; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Epinephrine; Fluorides; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1975 |
Perifused monolayer cultures of rat hepatocytes as an improved in vitro system for studies on ureogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytological Techniques; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of exogenous hyperglucagonemia in insulin-treated diabetics.
Topics: Adult; Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glucagon; Glycosuria; Humans; Insulin; Ketones; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1977 |
Metabolic adaptation to prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exertion; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Urea | 1979 |
Permissive effect of dexamethasone on glucagon induction of urea-cycle enzymes in perifused primary monolayer cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Biochemical studies on liver functions in primary cultured hepatocytes of adult rats. II. Regulation of protein and amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
The role of stress hormones in the catabolic metabolism of shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Muscle Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Shock; Shock, Cardiogenic; Urea | 1979 |
The fate of amino acids in isolated perfused livers of developing sheep.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Female; Glucagon; Liver; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urea | 1979 |
Induction of urea cycle enzymes of rat liver by glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Puromycin; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
Inhibitory action of high levels of glucose on glucagon effects in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1978 |
Effects of quinolinic acid and glucagon on gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1978 |
Increased peritoneal mass transport with glucagon acting at the vascular surface.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Creatinine; Glucagon; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Peritoneum; Rabbits; Urea | 1978 |
Influence of physiologic hyperglucagonemia on urinary glucose, nitrogen, and electrolyte excretion in diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrolytes; Female; Glucagon; Glycosuria; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Urea | 1977 |
[Amino acid metabolism in healthy subjects after glucagon administration (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Urea | 1977 |
The effect of glucagon on ureagenesis from ammonia by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1977 |
Alanine metabolism and gluconeogenesis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycosuria; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Phlorhizin; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Triamcinolone; Urea | 1976 |
Hypoglycaemia associated with severe kwashiorkor.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1976 |
Role of glucagon on the control of hepatic protein synthesis and degradation in the rat in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors; Urea; Valine | 1976 |
Effects of glucagon on renal function in protein--deprived rats.
Topics: Animals; Electrolytes; Glucagon; Kidney; Male; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Toxicity arising from the urea cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Glucagon; Glycogen; Guanidines; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Pancreas; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Hypersecretion of glucagon and gastrin in severely burnt patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Burns; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastrins; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage; Stress, Physiological; Syndrome; Urea | 1975 |
Improved response of isolated liver cells to glucagon in the presence of rat serum.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Calcium; Dialysis; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactates; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Glucagon and insulin control of gluconeogenesis in the perfused isolated rat liver. Effects on cellular metabolite distribution.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
An alternative method for removing low molecular weight proteins from urea and guanidine HCl solutions.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Glucagon; Guanidines; Insulin; Molecular Weight; Protein Binding; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1975 |
Restriction of hepatic gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis from threonine when at low concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Threonine; Urea | 1975 |
Glucose appearance rate following protein ingestion in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Tritium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1992 |
Effects of an increase in protein intake on hepatic efficacy for urea synthesis in healthy subjects and in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Proteins; Female; Galactose; Glucagon; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Urea | 1992 |
The effect of dietary protein intake on glutamine and glutamate nitrogen metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of glucagon on glomerular filtration rate and urea and water excretion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1992 |
Metabolic responses of isolated hepatocytes to adenosine; dependence on external calcium.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 1991 |
Regulation of cell volume in the perfused rat liver by hormones.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Hormones; Insulin; Intracellular Fluid; Inulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1991 |
Glucagon immunoneutralization in diabetic rats normalizes urea synthesis and decreases nitrogen wasting.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Nitrogen; Organ Specificity; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Urea | 1992 |
Blockade of glucocorticoid receptors prevents the increase in urea synthesis after hysterectomy in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Female; Glucagon; Hysterectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Mifepristone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Urea | 1991 |
Dexamethasone and glucagon cause synergistic increases of urea cycle enzyme activities in livers of normal but not adrenalectomized rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Urea | 1991 |
Regulation of liver cell volume and proteolysis by glucagon and insulin.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Glucagon; Insulin; Intracellular Fluid; Inulin; Leucine; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Bradykinin attenuates glucagon-induced leucine oxidation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bradykinin; Carbon Isotopes; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Somatostatin; Urea | 1990 |
Metabolic changes in patients severely affected by tetanus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Tetanus; Urea | 1991 |
A tryptic peptide from beta-casein depresses protein synthesis and degradation and enhances ureogenesis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caseins; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Glucagon; Kinetics; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Trypsin; Urea | 1991 |
Effects of truncated glucagon-like peptide-1 on the responses of starved sheep to glucose.
Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Insulin; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Sheep; Starvation; Urea | 1991 |
Effect of dietary protein on the capacity of urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Increased hepatic efficacy of urea synthesis from alanine in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1990 |
Modulation of glucagon actions by phorbol myristate acetate in isolated hepatocytes. Effect of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Hypothyroidism; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urea | 1990 |
Radioiodination of peptide hormones and immunoglobulin preparations: comparison of the chloramine T and iodogen method.
Topics: Chloramines; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Tosyl Compounds; Urea | 1990 |
The nutritional/metabolic and hormonal effects of 8 weeks of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with a 1% amino acid solution.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Potassium; Urea | 1990 |
Metabolic changes in rats fed a low protein diet during post-weaning growth.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth; Insulin; Lactalbumin; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea; Weaning; Weight Gain | 1990 |
Metabolic response to egg white and cottage cheese protein in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aminoacetonitrile; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; C-Peptide; Dairy Products; Dietary Proteins; Egg Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Starvation; Urea | 1990 |
Contradictory effects of uncomplicated versus complicated abdominal surgery on the hepatic capacity for urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Eating; Female; Galactosemias; Glucagon; Hysterectomy; Insulin; Ligation; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen; Stress, Physiological; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Urea; Uterus; Weight Loss | 1990 |
[Studies on metabolic characteristics of cirrhotic rat hepatocytes using primary culture].
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fluoresceins; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Glucagon increases hepatic efficacy for urea synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Reference Values; Urea | 1990 |
Interrelation between thyroid state and the effect of glucagon on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat livers.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Glucose metabolism and larger molecule removal in long-term high efficiency hemofiltration.
Topics: Anuria; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hemofiltration; Humans; Insulin; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Prolactin; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1989 |
Effects of adrenalectomy on urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Insulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Weight Loss | 1989 |
Blood responses of calves fed milk substitutes containing hydrolyzed fish protein and lime-treated corn flour.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fish Flour; Fish Products; Glucagon; Insulin; Male; Random Allocation; Triglycerides; Urea; Zea mays | 1989 |
Effect of H-7 on the modulation of glucagon actions by activators of protein kinase-C.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Female; Glucagon; Hypothyroidism; Isoquinolines; Liver; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urea | 1989 |
Homologous beta-adrenergic desensitization in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucagon; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Liver; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1987 |
Effect of thyroid hormones on urea biosynthesis and related processes in rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glutamates; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1988 |
Homologous and heterologous beta-adrenergic desensitization in hepatocytes. Additivity and effect of pertussis toxin.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glucagon; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hypothyroidism; Isoproterenol; Liver; Pertussis Toxin; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urea; Vasopressins; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1988 |
Hormonal responsiveness of liver cells during the liver regeneration process induced by carbon tetrachloride administration.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorobutanol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucagon; Liver Regeneration; Membrane Lipids; Phospholipids; Propranolol; Rats; Tetracaine; Time Factors; Urea; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Response to glucose infusion in humans: role of changes in insulin concentration.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Somatostatin; Urea | 1986 |
The effect of glucagon and adrenergic agonists on intracellular pH of isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathomimetics; Urea | 1985 |
Dexamethasone increases the capacity of urea synthesis time dependently and reduces the body weight of rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Urea | 1988 |
Loss of nitrogen from organs in rats induced by exogenous glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Drug Combinations; Feces; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitrogen; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 1988 |
Exogenous hyperglucagonaemia in insulin controlled diabetic rats increases urea excretion and nitrogen loss from organs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Urea | 1988 |
[Organization of a parenteral nutrition program for post-stress metabolism with reference to existing metabolic changes].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; General Adaptation Syndrome; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Stress, Physiological; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Wounds and Injuries | 1986 |
Dynamics of the protein metabolic response to burn injury.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Male; Proteins; Urea | 1988 |
Strict insulin therapy normalises organ nitrogen contents and the capacity of urea nitrogen synthesis in experimental diabetes in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and diet on nitrogen loss from organs and on the capacity of urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Induction of the five urea-cycle enzymes by glucagon in cultured foetal rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dactinomycin; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Urea | 1987 |
Increased hepatic amino nitrogen conversion after elective cholecystectomy in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Cholecystectomy; Fasting; Glucagon; Humans; Liver; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 1988 |
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea | 1986 |
Reversal of tumor-induced biochemical abnormalities by insulin treatment in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anorexia; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urea | 1986 |
Regulation of myofibrillar protein degradation in rat skeletal muscle during brief and prolonged starvation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cycloheximide; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Indomethacin; Insulin; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Urea | 1986 |
Increased capacity of urea synthesis in streptozotocin diabetes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Time dependent stimulating effect of glucagon on the capacity of urea-N synthesis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Glucagon; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Urea | 1987 |
Effect of adenosine and inosine on ureagenesis in hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine; Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1987 |
Effects of a nickel load upon the concentration of plasma metabolites in pregnant rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nickel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Control of urea production, glutamine release and ammonia uptake in the perfused rat liver by the sympathetic innervation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Liver; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea | 1986 |
Glutamine metabolism in rat hepatocytes. Stimulation by a nonmetabolizable analog of leucine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Influence of selection for milk yield on endogenous hormones and metabolites in Holstein heifers and cows.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gonadotropins; Insulin; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Selection, Genetic; Urea | 1985 |
Changes in hormone and metabolite concentrations in plasma of steers during a prolonged fast.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Ovariectomy; Time Factors; Urea | 1985 |
Effects of phorbol esters on alpha 1-adrenergic-mediated and glucagon-mediated actions in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Loss of responsiveness to glucagon following underperfusion of the isolated rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1985 |
Urea synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from young and old rats.
Topics: Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Molecular weight analysis of oligopeptides by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel with sodium dodecyl sulfate.
Topics: Acrylates; Bacitracin; Buffers; Cyanides; Cytochromes; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Gels; Glucagon; Insulin; Methods; Molecular Weight; Myoglobin; Ovalbumin; Peptides; Polymers; Polymyxins; Staining and Labeling; Sulfuric Acids; Trypsin Inhibitors; Urea | 1971 |
Establishment of a clonal strain of hepatoma cells which maintain in culture the five enzymes of the urea cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bucladesine; Carbamates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromosomes; Clone Cells; Epithelium; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Ligases; Liver Neoplasms; Lyases; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1974 |
Glucagon in resistant heart-failure and cardiogenic shock.
Topics: Adult; Bundle-Branch Block; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiac Output; Cardiomegaly; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Glucagon; Heart Failure; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Shock; Urea | 1970 |
Action of streptozotocin on insulin and glucagon responses of rat islets.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Metabolism; Nitroso Compounds; Rats; Streptozocin; Urea | 1970 |
Stimulation of gluconeogenesis in rat liver slices by epinephrine and glucocorticoids.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Triamcinolone; Urea | 1969 |
Interactions of glucagon and insulin on the metabolism of perfused livers from fasted rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Butyrates; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Perfusion; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1969 |
Inhibition of glucagon effects in perfused rat liver by (+)decanoylcarnitine.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Fluorometry; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Lipase; Liver; Male; NAD; Oleic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
The effects of glucagon, dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and concentration of free fatty acid on hepatic lipid metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Butyrates; Cell-Free System; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Urea | 1969 |
Control of gluconeogenesis from amino acids in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Methods; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the control of gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Immune Sera; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. 3. Binding of glucagon: method of assay and specificity.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Digitalis Glycosides; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Activation; Enzymes; Female; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Methods; Peptides; Phospholipases; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Rats; Secretin; Urea | 1971 |
Further studies on streptozotocin therapy for a multiple-hormone-producing islet cell carcinoma.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Autopsy; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Insipidus; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Glucagon; Glucosamine; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Liver Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Pyruvates; Urea | 1971 |
The role of cyclic AMP in the interaction of glucagon and insulin in the control of liver metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1971 |
Inactivation of glucagon by plasma membranes of rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Hot Temperature; Insulin; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; Rats; Secretin; Trypsin; Urea | 1972 |
Relationship of some hepatic actions of insulin to the intracellular level of cyclic adenylate.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Potassium; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of insulin on gluconeogenesis and cyclic AMP levels in perfused livers from diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Freezing; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
The actions of insulin and glucagon on glucose metabolism and on related enzyme activities in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycolysis; Insulin; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Lactates; Lipid Mobilization; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1974 |
Parathyroid hormone stimulation of glucose and urea production in isolated liver cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1974 |
Similarities between effects of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3' 5'-monophosphate on liver and adrenal metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of glucagon: insulin ratios on hepatic metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Proteins; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
The role of glucagon as a catabolic hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glucagon; Half-Life; Humans; Obesity; Urea | 1974 |
Decrease of plasma cholesterol in rats by glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Lipids; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Carboxypeptidase from yeast. Large scale preparation and the application to COOH-terminal analysis of peptides and proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Autolysis; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Endopeptidases; Glucagon; Glucosamine; Insulin; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Ribonucleases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of avian glucagon: evidence for a possible high molecular weight biosynthetic intermediate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Columbidae; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucagon; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Islets of Langerhans; Molecular Weight; Proteins; Radioimmunoassay; Tritium; Trypsin; Urea | 1973 |
Pancreatic alpha-cell function in trauma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Biosynthesis; Shock, Traumatic; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1974 |
Presence of glucagon immunoreactivity in the globulin fraction of human plasma ("big plasma glucagon").
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aprotinin; Arginine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Glucagon; Humans; Immune Sera; Iodine Radioisotopes; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Pancreas; Radioimmunoassay; Serum Globulins; Tissue Extracts; Trypsin; Urea | 1974 |
The effects of amino acids on albumin synthesis by the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Serum Albumin; Starvation; Tryptophan; Urea | 1972 |
The effect of concentration of glucagon on output of triglyceride, ketone bodies, glucose, and urea by the liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Perfusion; Phospholipids; Proteins; Rats; Regression Analysis; Triglycerides; Urea | 1973 |
The anti-anabolic effect of glucagon on albumin synthesis by the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
[Glucagon and renal function].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Glucagon; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Characterization of 125I-glucagon binding in a solubilized preparation of cat myocardial adenylate cyclase. Further evidence for a dissociable receptor site.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Binding Sites; Cats; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Liver; Models, Chemical; Myocardium; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Ribonucleotides; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solubility; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
The interrelation of glucagon and gonadectomy upon hepatic triglyceride metabolism in rats.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Ovary; Perfusion; Rats; Sex Factors; Testis; Triglycerides; Urea | 1974 |
The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. I. Properties.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aldehydes; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Depression, Chemical; Edetic Acid; Enzymes; Epinephrine; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Fluorides; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Secretin; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1971 |
Conformational properties of cyanogen bromide-cleaved glucagon.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carboxypeptidases; Circular Dichroism; Cyanogen Bromide; Ethanol; Fluorescence; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
Glucagon structure and function. I. Purification and properties of bovine glucagon and monodesmidoglucagon.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Assay; Blood Glucose; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glucagon; Glutamine; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Swine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
[Metabolic alterations in perfused rat liver following pretreatment with the antilipolytic agent 3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole].
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Oxazoles; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Reversible unfolding of glucagon by urea and temperature changes.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
Control of gluconeogenesis in liver. V. Effects of fasting, diabetes, and glucagon on lactate and endogenous metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Band-shape analysis and display of fine structure in protein spectra: a new approach to perturbation spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Apoproteins; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cattle; Chymotrypsinogen; Computers; Cysteine; Egg White; Ethanol; Glucagon; Mathematics; Methods; Muramidase; Myocardium; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
The role of thyroid function in the metabolism of perfused rat liver with particular reference to gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carboxy-Lyases; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Ligases; Liver; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Gland; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1969 |
Antagonism between the effects of insulin and glucagon on the isolated liver.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Drug Antagonism; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1969 |
Large glucagon immunoreactivity in extracts of pancreas.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antigens; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Dogs; Ducks; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glucagon; Glycogen; Guanidines; Humans; Immune Sera; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Mercaptoethanol; Pancreas; Peptides; Perfusion; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Species Specificity; Swine; Trypsin; Urea | 1970 |
The effects of glucagon on plasma concentrations of insulin, growth hormone, glucose, and free fatty acids in sheep: comparison with the effects of catecholamines.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1971 |
Role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the effects of insulin and anti-insulin serum on liver metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Urea | 1968 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in uremia: inhibition of phosphate release.
Topics: Acetohexamide; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Phosphates; Tolbutamide; Urea; Uremia | 1968 |
Influence of glucagon and 3', 5'-AMP on insulin responsiveness of the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Urea | 1968 |
The role of endogenous lipid in gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis of perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ketone Bodies; Lipids; Liver; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Pyrimidines; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of glucagon on the metabolism of lipids and on urea formation by the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Hyperglycemia; Hyperlipidemias; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1966 |
Effect of glucagon on gluconeogenesis by the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1966 |
Glucagon-like action of N6,2'-O-dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-AMP on perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1967 |
Metabolic effects and cyclic AMP levels produced by glucagon, (1-N alpha-Trinitrophenylhistidine,12-homoarginine)glucagon and forskolin in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1984 |
Role of the kidneys in elimination of glucagon, insulin, secretin and somatostatin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Hormones; Insulin; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretin; Somatostatin; Urea; Ureter | 1983 |
Distinct effects of glucagon and vasopressin on proline metabolism in isolated hepatocytes. The role of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Effects of glucagon on plasma amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitrogen; Somatostatin; Urea | 1984 |
Possible role of Pi supply in mitochondrial actions of glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
A multivariate factor analysis of the high plasma concentration of cyclic AMP in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Cyclic AMP; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1980 |
Evaluation of enhanced glucagon sensitivity as the cause of glucose intolerance in acutely uremic rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Glucagon; Glucose; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nephrectomy; Perfusion; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1980 |
Regulation of urea cycle enzymes in transplantable hepatomas and in the livers of tumor-bearing rats and humans.
Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Bucladesine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasm Transplantation; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Induction of urea cycle enzymes by glucagon and dexamethasone in monolayer cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Angiotensin II inhibits the accumulation of cyclic AMP produced by glucagon but not its metabolic effects.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Drug Antagonism; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Short-term effect of glucagon on gluconeogenesis and pyruvate kinase in rabbit hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Time Factors; Urea | 1982 |
Effect of pertussis toxin on hormonal responsiveness of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Liver; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1983 |
Sensitivity of liver cells formed after partial hepatectomy to glucagon, vasopressin and angiotensin II.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Liver Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Oral administration of alpha-ketoisovaleric acid or valine in humans: blood kinetics and biochemical effects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glucagon; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Male; Urea; Valine | 1984 |
Effect of insulin on alpha1-adrenergic actions in hepatocytes from euthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Possible involvement of two pathways in alpha1-adrenergic actions.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phosphatidylinositols; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Thyroid Gland; Urea | 1984 |
A novel proteinase from human pancreas.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Caseins; Cholesterol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Glucagon; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional; Kinetics; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Fragments; Protease Inhibitors; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Type C Phospholipases; Urea | 1984 |
Influence of chronic thyroxine treatment on plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations and on responses to insulin, glucagon and thyrotrophin releasing hormone in adult sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin; Male; Nitrogen; Prolactin; Sheep; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1984 |
The hormonal stimulation of ureogenesis in isolated hepatocytes through increases in mitochondrial ATP production.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrulline; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylephrine; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Effects of VIP and forskolin on alanine metabolism in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Colforsin; Diterpenes; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Glucagon and alanine-induced increases of the canine renal glomerular filtration rate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Potassium; Renal Circulation; Urea | 1983 |
Hormonal regulation of two urea-cycle enzymes in cultured foetal hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetus; Glucagon; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Urea | 1983 |
Vasopressin promotes the metabolism of near-physiological concentration of glutamine in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Hormonal and metabolic effects of a pancreatic endocrine graft. Vascularized segmental transplantation in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Urea | 1981 |
Hemodynamic splanchnic and renal changes associated with administration of arginine-hydrochloride in dogs.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Insulin; Kidney; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1980 |
Effects of peptide hormones on urea- and glycogen-synthesis of isolated hepatocytes and the influence of a toxic factor from burnt mouse and human skin.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pancreatic Hormones; Rats; Skin; Toxins, Biological; Urea | 1982 |
Vasopressin and angiotensin II stimulate ureogenesis through increased mitochondrial citrulline production.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Acute glucagon treatment in rats fed various protein diets effect on n-acetyl glutamate concentration.
Topics: Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Glutamates; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Control of urea cycle enzymes in rat liver by glucagon.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Short-term regulation of urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Ligases; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Nitrogen handling in adult hypothalamic obese rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glucagon; Hyperinsulinism; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Nitrogen; Obesity; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Effect of bovine pancreatic polypeptide on isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Influence of glucagon on GFR and on urea and electrolyte excretion: direct and indirect effects.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Male; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Urine | 1995 |
Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy nearly abolishes the postoperative hepatic catabolic stress response.
Topics: Adult; Cholecystectomy; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Elective Surgical Procedures; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 1995 |
Somatostatin prevents the postoperative increases in plasma amino acid clearance and urea synthesis after elective cholecystectomy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cholecystectomy; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Postoperative Period; Somatostatin; Urea | 1995 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin reduce leucine flux and oxidation in conscious tumor necrosis factor-infused dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 1995 |
Effects of glucose on hepatic conversion of aminonitrogen to urea in patients with cirrhosis: relationship to glucagon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Somatostatin; Urea | 1994 |
Stress hormone and amino acid infusion in healthy volunteers: short-term effects on protein synthesis and amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Reference Values; Ribosomes; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 1994 |
Mechanism governing short-term fed-state adaptation to dietary protein restriction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Effects of glucagon on urinary excretion of urea and on plasma ammonia level in argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Urea | 1994 |
Glucose and urea production and leucine, ketoisocaproate and alanine fluxes at supraphysiological plasma adrenaline concentrations in volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Caproates; Critical Illness; Epinephrine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Protein restriction sequentially induces new urea transport processes in rat initial IMCD.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Cyclic AMP; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1994 |
Decreased hepatic glucose production in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
Unresponsiveness of hepatic nitrogen metabolism to glucagon infusion in patients with cirrhosis: dependence on liver cell failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glucagon; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1993 |
Characterization of sheep hepatocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Liver; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Sheep; Urea | 1993 |
Preparation of extended in vitro cultures of bovine hepatocytes that are hormonally responsive.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Goats; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Urea | 1993 |
Coordinate induction of the urea cycle enzymes by glucagon and dexamethasone is accomplished by three different mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Urea | 1993 |
Factors affecting secretory protein production in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dexamethasone; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Leupeptins; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of glucagon immunoneutralization on the increase in urea synthesis after hysterectomy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Female; Glucagon; Hysterectomy; Kinetics; Postoperative Period; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 1993 |
Acute effects of administration of porcine growth hormone on circulating levels of hormones and metabolites in 20-, 40-, and 60-kilogram gilts.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatinine; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Swine; Urea | 1993 |
Zinc supplementation and amino acid-nitrogen metabolism in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Ammonia; Female; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Prospective Studies; Sulfates; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Sulfate | 1996 |
Feed deprivation of mares: plasma metabolite and hormonal concentrations and responses to exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Food Deprivation; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Horses; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactates; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Prolactin; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1995 |
Functional characteristics of the hypermetabolic isolated perfused liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Fibrinogen; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Serum Albumin; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1996 |
Regulation of [15N]urea synthesis from [5-15N]glutamine. Role of pH, hormones, and pyruvate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Cyclic AMP is a hepatorenal link influencing natriuresis and contributing to glucagon-induced hyperfiltration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Agents; Urea; Water | 1996 |
[Liver urea and glucose production in patients with alcohol-induced cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Norepinephrine; Urea | 1997 |
Blood glucose lowering and glucagonostatic effects of glucagon-like peptide I in insulin-deprived diabetic dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Insulin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Urea | 1997 |
Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis, and ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Liver; Male; Propionates; Triglycerides; Urea | 1998 |
Metabolic factors in the renal response to amino acid infusion.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kidney; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Renal Plasma Flow; Urea; Viscera | 1998 |
Quantification of gluconeogenesis in cirrhosis: response to glucagon.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 1998 |
Effects of laparotomy vs pneumoperitoneum on the hepatic catabolic stress response in ambulatory and stationary settings in pigs.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Interleukin-8; Laparotomy; Liver; Nitrogen; Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological; Swine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 1999 |
Hepatic amino- to urea-N clearance and forearm amino-N exchange during hypoglycemic and euglycemic hyperinsulinemia in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin, Regular, Pork; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1999 |
Effect of gastric inhibitory polypeptide on bovine fat metabolism.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipolysis; Palmitic Acid; Peptide Fragments; Plants, Edible; Protein Precursors; Urea | 1999 |
Vasopressin and urinary concentrating activity in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diuresis; Drinking Behavior; Glucagon; Glycosuria; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1999 |
Studies of hepatic glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver with (15)N-labeled glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1999 |
Delayed colostrum feeding affects IGF-I and insulin plasma concentrations in neonatal calves.
Topics: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Colostrum; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Thyroid Hormones; Urea | 2000 |
Fructo-oligosaccharide supplementation: effects on metabolic, endocrine and hematological traits in veal calves.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Erythrocyte Count; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucagon; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Oligosaccharides; Random Allocation; Serum Albumin; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 2000 |
Effects of triglyceride accumulation on induction of urea synthesis by glucagon and dexamethasone in monolayer cultures of bovine hepatocytes.
Topics: Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Triglycerides; Urea | 2000 |
Subacute toxicity of alpha-ergocryptine in Sprague-Dawley rats. 2: metabolic and hormonal changes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergolines; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hormones; Insulin; Liver; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Urea | 2000 |
Glucagon response to exercise is critical for accelerated hepatic glutamine metabolism and nitrogen disposal.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormone Antagonists; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nitrogen; Pancreatic Hormones; Physical Exertion; Somatostatin; Urea | 2000 |
Mice with a deletion in the gene for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta have an attenuated response to cAMP and impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Food Deprivation; Gene Deletion; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2001 |
Optimization of rat hepatocyte culture in citrated human plasma.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Culture Media; Female; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values; Urea | 2000 |
Amino acid supplementation improves cell-specific functions of the rat hepatocytes exposed to human plasma.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Female; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Urea | 2000 |
Effects of L-carnitine on nitrogen retention and blood metabolites of growing steers and performance of finishing steers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Nitrogen; Triglycerides; Urea | 2001 |
Acute effects of moderate dehydration on the hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen into urea nitrogen in healthy men.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alanine; Cross-Over Studies; Dehydration; Diuretics; Furosemide; Glucagon; Humans; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Urea synthesis in patients with chronic pancreatitis: relation to glucagon secretion and dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chronic Disease; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Pancreatitis; Urea | 2001 |
Hepatic glutaminase--a special role in urea synthesis?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Induction; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 2002 |
Metabolic and endocrine changes in response to endotoxin administration with or without oral arginine supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Serum Albumin; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2002 |
Plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations and biochemical variables in regularly menstruating females with ovulatory and anovulatory menstrual cycles.
Topics: Adult; Anovulation; Blood Glucose; Estradiol; Female; Follicular Phase; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Luteal Phase; Progesterone; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2003 |
[BZ-55, a peroral antidiabetic remedy with a possible glucagon-restraining effect].
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Hypoglycemic Agents; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides; Urea | 1956 |
[Diabetes mellitus, BZ 55, D 860, and glucagon].
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Sulfonamides; Urea | 1956 |
[Effect of N1-sulfanilyl-N2-n-butyl carbamide on the progress of alloxan diabetes in rabbits and on the glucagon content in dogs pancreas].
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glucagon; Pancreas; Rabbits; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Urea | 1956 |
[Influence of the autonomic nervous system on hyperglycemia from glucagon and hypoglycemia from N-(4-methyl-benzosulfonyl)-N'-butylurea].
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Urea | 1957 |
[Inhibition of the activity of hyperglycemic hormones (glucagon and adrenalin) in normal and diabetic subjects treated with sulfonyl urea derivatives].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Urea | 1958 |
[Effect of sulfonyl ureas and glucagon on inorganic phosphorus in the blood].
Topics: Glucagon; Humans; Phosphorus; Urea | 1958 |
[Contribution to the study of the metabolic action of glucagon].
Topics: Amino Acids; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Phosphates; Urea; Urine | 1962 |
THE EFFECT OF GLUCAGON ON NET SPANCHNIC BALANCES OF GLUCOSE, AMINO ACID NITROGEN, UREA, KETONES, ANS OXYGEN IN MAN.
Topics: Abdomen; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Ketones; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Proteins; Sulfobromophthalein; Urea | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF PANCREATIC HORMONES ON ENZYMES CONCERNED WITH UREA SYNTHESIS IN RAT LIVER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin, Long-Acting; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Multienzyme Complexes; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pancreatic Hormones; Pharmacology; Protamines; Rats; Research; Urea | 1965 |
Splanchnic metabolism of nutrients and hormones in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Portal Vein; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera | 2005 |
The changing face of glucagon fibrillation: structural polymorphism and conformational imprinting.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Biopolymers; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Sodium Chloride; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Urea | 2006 |
Responses to amino acid imbalances and deficiencies in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Lactation; Milk; Milk Proteins; Urea | 2006 |
Design and synthesis of conformationally constrained tri-substituted ureas as potent antagonists of the human glucagon receptor.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; CHO Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dietary Fats; Drug Design; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Half-Life; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Indicators and Reagents; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Conformation; Receptors, Glucagon; Urea | 2007 |
Postprandial blood hormone and metabolite concentrations influenced by feeding frequency and feeding level in veal calves.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Male; Postprandial Period; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 2008 |
Role of dorsal vagal motor nucleus orexin-receptor-1 in glycemic responses to acute versus repeated insulin administration.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Neurons; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Urea; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Separation of protein and lactose intake over meals dissociates postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations and reduces postprandial insulin responses in heavy veal calves.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Cattle; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Sucrose; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactose; Leptin; Male; Postprandial Period; Urea | 2008 |
Changes of activity and mRNA expression of urea cycle enzymes in the liver of developing Holstein calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Blood Glucose; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Triglycerides; Urea | 2008 |
Dietary carbohydrates and amino acids influence oocyte quality in dairy heifers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blastocyst; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Embryo Culture Techniques; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Glucagon; Insulin; Leucine; Oocytes; Ovarian Follicle; Starch; Tyrosine; Urea | 2009 |
Glucagon increases hepatic mRNA concentrations of ureagenic and gluconeogenic enzymes in early-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cattle; Female; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Lactation; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Postpartum Period; Pyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
A critical role for highly conserved Glu(610) residue of oligopeptidase B from Trypanosoma brucei in thermal stability.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protozoan Proteins; Salts; Serine Endopeptidases; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypsin; Urea | 2010 |
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha acutely up-regulates urea synthesis in vivo in rats--a hepatic component of inflammatory catabolism?
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Female; Glucagon; Inflammation; Insulin; Interleukins; Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Somatomedins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2010 |
IL-6 has no acute effect on the regulation of urea synthesis in vivo in rats.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-6; Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Somatomedins; Urea | 2011 |
Ammonia detoxification via ureagenesis in rat hepatocytes involves mitochondrial aquaporin-8 channels.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporins; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membranes; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2013 |
Regulation of urea synthesis during the acute-phase response in rats.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Female; Glucagon; I-kappa B Proteins; Insulin; Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Lipopolysaccharide impairs hepatocyte ureagenesis from ammonia: involvement of mitochondrial aquaporin-8.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methylamines; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2014 |
The Effects of Oral Quercetin Supplementation on Splanchnic Glucose Metabolism in 1-Week-Old Calves Depend on Diet after Birth.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Epinephrine; Flavonols; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Postprandial Period; Quercetin; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Xylose | 2015 |
PGC-1α Promotes Ureagenesis in Mouse Periportal Hepatocytes through SIRT3 and SIRT5 in Response to Glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Fasting; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hepatocytes; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Portal Vein; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; Sirtuin 3; Sirtuins; Urea | 2016 |
Glucagon and Amino Acids Are Linked in a Mutual Feedback Cycle: The Liver-α-Cell Axis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Feedback; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucagonoma; Glucose; Humans; Liver; Mice; Mutation; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Glucagon; Urea | 2017 |
Glucagon's effect on liver protein metabolism in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hormones; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Phosphorylation; Portal Vein; Postprandial Period; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Proteolysis; Urea | 2017 |
Glucagon infusion alters the hyperpolarized
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Contrast Media; Female; Glucagon; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Rats, Wistar; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sodium; Urea | 2019 |
Glucagon acutely regulates hepatic amino acid catabolism and the effect may be disturbed by steatosis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Urea | 2020 |