Page last updated: 2024-09-04

glucagon and glutamine

glucagon has been researched along with glutamine in 109 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies (glucagon)	Trials (glucagon)	Recent Studies (post-2010) (glucagon)	Studies (glutamine)	Trials (glutamine)	Recent Studies (post-2010) (glutamine)
26,039	1,498	3,054	19,062	787	5,408

Research

Studies (109)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	49 (44.95)	18.7374
1990's	39 (35.78)	18.2507
2000's	13 (11.93)	29.6817
2010's	6 (5.50)	24.3611
2020's	2 (1.83)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jeppsson, B; Ziparo, V	1
Garber, AJ; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM	1
Bryla, J; Harris, EJ; Plumb, JA	1
Mortimore, GE; Schworer, CM	1
Joseph, SK; McGivan, JD	1
Bergman, EN; Brockman, RP	1
Girard, JR; Guillet, I; Marliss, EB; Marty, J	1
Gravanis, A; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; Markogiannakis, E; Stoll, B; Stournaras, C; Theodoropoulos, PA	1
Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; Morimoto, Y; Stoll, B	1
Campbell, RG; Matthews, DE	1
Decker, S; Gerok, W; Hallbrucker, C; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; Schweizer, U; vom Dahl, S	1
Baquet, A; Hue, L; Maisin, L	1
Argaud, D; Catelloni, F; Halimi, S; Leverve, XM	1
Block, ER; Bode, BP; Herskowitz, K; Souba, WW	1
Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P; Desjeux, JF; Hecketsweiler, B; Rigal, O; Rongier, M	1
Hallbrucker, C; Häussinger, D; Lang, F; Ottl, I; Ritter, M; Schulze, E; Tschernko, E; Völkl, H	1
Dayal, R; Fischer, JE; LaFrance, RJ; Li, SJ; McFadden, DW; Nussbaum, MS; Zhang, FS	1
Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ; Marchand, J	1
Klimberg, VS; Souba, WW	1
Furuya, E; Inoue, T; Tagawa, K; Yamada, T	1
Hartl, WH; Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR	1
Ahrén, B; Karlsson, S	1
Egan, CJ; Rennie, MJ; Taylor, PM	1
Giroix, MH; Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ; Marchand, J; Woussen-Colle, MC	1
Pipeleers, DG; Schuit, FC; Van de Winkel, M; Van Schravendijk, CF	1
Grinde, B	1
Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE	1
Baquet, A; Hue, L; Lavoinne, A	1
Grebing, C; Ostenson, CG	1
Gebhardt, R; Kleemann, E	1
Abumrad, N; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, B; Lacy, W; Williams, P	1
Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, BT; Lacy, WW; Radosevich, PM; Williams, PE	1
Bergamini, E; Cubeddu, TL; De Tata, V; Masiello, P; Pollera, M	1
Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Lacy, DB; O'Donovan, D; Williams, PE	1
Ballé, C; Jungermann, K	1
Erecinska, M; Wilson, DF; Zaleski, J	1
Nagashima, H; Ukida, M; Usui, H	1
Berger, M; Ruderman, NB	1
Bowman, RH	1
Christensen, HN	1
Alleyne, GA; Roobol, A	1
Felig, P	1
Ansorge, S; Bohley, P; Kaiser, B; Kirschke, H; Langner, J; Senger, U	1
Aoki, TT; Cahill, GF; Müller, WA	1
DeVivo, D; Feigin, RD; Haymond, MW; Karl, IE; Pagliara, AS	1
Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Cahill, GF; Muller, WA	1
Exton, JH; Park, CR; Ui, M	1
Salesses, A	1
Boucher, ME; Bromer, WW; Frank, BH; Patterson, JM; Pekar, AH	1
Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H	2
Bradford, NM; McGivan, JD; Staddon, JM	1
Hedeskov, CJ; Knudsen, P; Kofod, H; Lernmark, A	1
Baverel, G; Krebs, HA; Lund, P	1
Baverel, G; Martin, G	1
Bassett, JM; Burks, AH; Madill, D; Pinches, RA	1
Kilberg, MS	1
Belbeck, L; Collins, S; Forsyth, P; Walker, D	1
Aoki, TT	1
Bradford, NM; Joseph, SK; Lacey, JH; McGivan, JD	1
Brocks, DG; Siess, EA; Wieland, OH	1
Hannaert, JC; Ling, Z; Pipeleers, D	1
Ling, Z; Pipeleers, DG	1
Brosnan, JT; Ewart, HS; Squires, SA	1
Blomqvist, BI; Hammarqvist, F; von der Decken, A; Wernerman, J	1
Häussinger, D	1
Lin, ZP; Nissim, I; States, B; Yudkoff, M	1
Boermeester, MA; Flinkerbusch, EL; Houdijk, AP; Sauerwein, HP; Teerlink, T; Van Lambalgen, T; Van Leeuwen, PA; Wesdorp, RI	1
Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Day, SH; Ewart, HS; Kovacevic, Z; Squires, SA	1
Gore, DC; Jahoor, F	1
Rennie, MJ; Tadros, LB; Taylor, PM	1
Gregor, M; Hartmann, F; Plauth, M; Raible, A	1
Andersson, K; Hammarqvist, F; Leijonmarck, CE; Wernerman, J; Westman, B	1
Blazquez, E; Calvo, JC; Gisolfi, CV; Mora, F	1
Bier, D; Bucci, A; Dailey, G; Gerich, J; Jansson, PA; Jenssen, T; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M; Welle, S	1
Bouwens, L; De Vos, A; Heimberg, H; Madsen, O; Moens, K; Pipeleers, D; Quartier, E; Schuit, F; Van Schaftingen, E	1
Brosnan, JT; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M	1
Bier, DM; Bucci, A; Dailey, G; Gerich, JE; Jenssen, TG; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M; Toft, I; Welle, S	1
Isselhard, W; Minor, T; Yamaguchi, T	1
Efendic, S; Ljungqvist, O; Nair, KS; Nygren, J; Thorell, A	1
Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Ewart, HS; McCarthy, C; Squires, SA	1
Cherrington, AD; Galassetti, P; Gibbons, FK; Hamilton, KS; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH	1
Battezzati, A; Luzi, L; Matthews, DE; Simonson, DC	1
Gerich, J; Kreider, M; Meyer, C; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M	1
Bode, HP; Fehmann, HC; Göke, B; Weber, S	1
Goto, N; Kameyama, T; Oka, JI	1
Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M	1
Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Lopes, G; Souza, HM; William, WN	1
Gerich, JE; Meyer, C; Stumvoll, MW	1
Bode, BP; Lohmann, R; Pawlik, TM; Souba, WW	1
Coker, RH; Halseth, AE; Krishna, MG; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Zinker, BA	1
Battaglia, FC; Meschia, G; Narkewicz, MR; Teng, C; Wilkening, RB	1
Joshi, AB; Kirsch, LE	2
Ikeda, T; Iwata, K	1
Clandinin, MT; Drozdowski, L; Iordache, C; Keelan, M; Neo, CC; Thiesen, A; Thomson, AB; Wild, G; Woudstra, TD; Xenodemetropoulos, T	1
Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Green, BD; Greer, B; Harriott, P; Irwin, N; Mooney, MH; O'Harte, FP	1
da Silva Xavier, G; Gribble, FM; Reimann, F; Rutter, GA; Williams, L	1
Joshi, AB; Kearney, WR; Kirsch, LE; Sawai, M	1
Battezzati, A; Benedini, S; DeTaddeo, F; Luzi, L; Maffi, P; Secchi, A; Sereni, LP	1
Blackwood, A; Farooqi, IS; Greenfield, JR; Gribble, FM; Habib, AM; Henning, E; Holst, JJ; Keogh, JM; Reimann, F	1
del Rio, RM; Feldmann, N; Gjinovci, A; Tamarit-Rodriguez, J; Wiederkehr, A; Wollheim, CB	1
Chisholm, DJ; Douglas, A; Greenfield, JR; Gribble, FM; Holst, JJ; Piyaratna, N; Samocha-Bonet, D; Synnott, EL; Wong, O	1
Czyzyk, J; Eid, T; Sherwin, RS; Szepietowska, B; Zhu, W	1
Chang, J; Greenfield, JR; Horowitz, M; Rayner, CK; Samocha-Bonet, D; Wu, T	1
Aamodt, KI; Bernal-Mizrachi, E; Botros, A; Bozadjieva, N; Chen, W; Coldren, A; Corbin, JD; Dai, C; Dean, ED; Gu, W; Ilkayeva, O; Levy, SE; Li, M; Maddison, L; Newgard, C; Phillips, N; Poffenberger, G; Powers, AC; Prasad, N; Sedgeman, LR; Semich, MC; Shostak, A; Spaeth, J; Stein, R; Vickers, KC; Von Deylen, A; Wisniewski, SN; Yan, H	1
Birnbaum, MJ; Blatnik, M; Cárdenas, C; Foskett, JK; Holland, WL; Jatkar, A; Lu, W; Miller, RA; Park, JO; Pirman, DA; Rabinowitz, JD; Shi, Y; Wan, M; Wu, H; Zhang, Y	1
Galsgaard, KD; Holst, JJ; Jepsen, SL; Kjeldsen, SAS; Pedersen, J; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ	1
Bin Feng, J; Chen, ZH; Peng, X; Su, S; Wang, ZE; Wei, Y; Wu, D; Yang, YJ; Zheng, JJ	1

Reviews

11 review(s) available for glucagon and glutamine

Article	Year
The importance of intestinal glutamine metabolism in maintaining a healthy gastrointestinal tract and supporting the body's response to injury and illness. Surgery annual, 1990, Volume: 22 Topics: Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Surgical Procedures, Operative	1990
Protein and amino acid metabolism after injury. Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Infections; Blood Proteins; Burns; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Muscles; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Wounds and Injuries	1989
Autophagy and lysosomal proteolysis in the liver. Experientia, 1985, Sep-15, Volume: 41, Issue:9 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Insulin; Intermediate Filaments; Kynurenine; Liver; Lysosomes; Membranes; Models, Biological; Peptide Hydrolases; Phagocytosis; Thyroxine	1985
On the development of amino acid transport systems. Federation proceedings, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopentanes; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Muscles; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats	1973
The glucose-alanine cycle. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Starvation	1973
[The serum sulfation factor. Its value for an eventual indirect determination of somatotropic activity]. Revue francaise d'etudes cliniques et biologiques, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Acromegaly; Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Cartilage; Cortisone; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Sulfur; Sulfur Isotopes; Thyroid Hormones	1967
Amino acid transport in isolated rat hepatocytes. The Journal of membrane biology, 1982, Volume: 69, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Rats	1982
Control of protein turnover by the cellular hydratation state. The Italian journal of gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cells; DNA; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Proteins; RNA; Second Messenger Systems	1993
Inter-organ communication between intestine and liver in vivo and in vitro. Seminars in cell biology, 1993, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Humans; Intestines; Liver; Peptide Fragments; Perfusion; Protein Precursors	1993
Hormonal control of renal and systemic glutamine metabolism. The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4S Suppl Topics: Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Kidney	2000
Adaptation following intestinal resection: mechanisms and signals. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Peptides; Short Bowel Syndrome	2003

Trials

6 trial(s) available for glucagon and glutamine

Article	Year
Absorption and metabolic effects of enterally administered glutamine in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion	1991
Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate prevent the decrease in muscle free glutamine concentration and influence protein synthesis after total hip replacement. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:9 Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes	1995
Oral glutamine increases circulating glucagon-like peptide 1, glucagon, and insulin concentrations in lean, obese, and type 2 diabetic subjects. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Obesity; Thinness	2009
Glutamine reduces postprandial glycemia and augments the glucagon-like peptide-1 response in type 2 diabetes patients. The Journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 141, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Pyrazines; Sitagliptin Phosphate; Triazoles	2011
Effects of intraduodenal glutamine on incretin hormone and insulin release, the glycemic response to an intraduodenal glucose infusion, and antropyloroduodenal motility in health and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male	2013
Glutamine relieves the hypermetabolic response and reduces organ damage in severe burn patients: A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Amino Acids, Essential; Burns; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lactulose; Mannitol; Single-Blind Method; Troponin	2022

Other Studies

92 other study(ies) available for glucagon and glutamine

Article	Year
Hyperammonaemia, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and blood-brain aminoacid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy. Lancet (London, England), 1979, Oct-13, Volume: 2, Issue:8146 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dogs; Glucagon; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine	1979
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. IV. beta-Adrenergic inhibition of amino acid release. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1976, Feb-10, Volume: 251, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bucladesine; Cortisone; Diabetes Mellitus; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Pyruvates; Rats; Theophylline; Thyroxine	1976
The stimulatory effect of glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in relation to the mitochondrial ATP content. FEBS letters, 1977, Aug-15, Volume: 80, Issue:2 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Citrulline; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea	1977
Glucagon-induced autophagy and proteolysis in rat liver: mediation by selective deprivation of intracellular amino acids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1979, Volume: 76, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Perfusion; Proteins; Rats	1979
The effect of ammonium chloride and glucagon on the metabolism of glutamine in isolated liver cells from starved rats. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1978, Sep-21, Volume: 543, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rotenone	1978
Effect of glucagon on plasma alanine and glutamine metabolism and hepatic gluconeogenesis in sheep. The American journal of physiology, 1975, Volume: 228, Issue:6 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Models, Biological; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical	1975
Plasma amino acid levels and development of hepatic gluconeogenesis in the newborn rat. The American journal of physiology, 1975, Volume: 229, Issue:2 Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine	1975
Hepatocyte swelling leads to rapid decrease of the G-/total actin ratio and increases actin mRNA levels. FEBS letters, 1992, Oct-26, Volume: 311, Issue:3 Topics: Actins; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger	1992
Anisoosmostic liver perfusion: redox shifts and modulation of alpha-ketoisocaproate and glycine metabolism. Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, Volume: 373, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycine; Keto Acids; Ketones; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1992
The effect of dietary protein intake on glutamine and glutamate nitrogen metabolism in humans. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1992, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Urea	1992
Cell volume is a major determinant of proteolysis control in liver. FEBS letters, 1991, May-20, Volume: 283, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Barium; Body Water; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1991
Swelling of rat hepatocytes activates acetyl-CoA carboxylase in parallel to glycogen synthase. The Biochemical journal, 1991, Sep-15, Volume: 278 ( Pt 3) Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Amino Acids; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides, Cyclic; Proline; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1991
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis in isolated rat hepatocytes after chronic treatment with phenobarbital. The Biochemical journal, 1991, Dec-15, Volume: 280 ( Pt 3) Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phenobarbital; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1991
Characterization of L-glutamine transport by pulmonary artery endothelial cells. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Pulmonary Artery; Sodium; Swine	1991
Hepatorenal reflex regulating kidney function. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestines; Jugular Veins; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex	1991
Addition of L-glutamine to total parenteral nutrition and its effects on portal insulin and glucagon and the development of hepatic steatosis in rats. The Journal of surgical research, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; DNA; Fatty Liver; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Portal Vein; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1990
Stimulus-secretion coupling of arginine-induced insulin release. Resistance of arginine- and ornithine-stimulated glucagon and insulin release to D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine. Biochemical pharmacology, 1990, Feb-01, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1990
Ca2+-induced accumulation of pyrophosphate in mitochondria during acetate metabolism. The Biochemical journal, 1989, Sep-15, Volume: 262, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Diphosphates; Glucagon; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1989
Effects of three different cholecystokinin receptor antagonists on basal and stimulated insulin and glucagon secretion in mice. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 135, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Blood Glucose; Devazepide; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin	1989
Transport of glutamine across blood-facing membranes of perfused rat jejunum. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 256, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Cell Membrane; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Meglumine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium	1989
Multiple effects of leucine on glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin secretion from the perfused rat pancreas. Endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 116, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin	1985
Interplay of nutrients and hormones in the regulation of glucagon release. Endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 117, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Epinephrine; Flow Cytometry; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Pancreatic Hormones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin	1985
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production. The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 255, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values	1988
Stimulation of glycogen synthesis and lipogenesis by glutamine in isolated rat hepatocytes. The Biochemical journal, 1987, Dec-01, Volume: 248, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins	1987
Evidence for metabolic regulation of pancreatic glucagon secretion by L-glutamine. Acta endocrinologica, 1985, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Streptozocin	1985
Hormonal regulation of amino acid transport system N in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. European journal of biochemistry, 1987, Jul-15, Volume: 166, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Glucagon; Glutamine; Histidine; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1987
Glutamine blocks lipolysis and ketogenesis of fasting. The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lipolysis; Liver; Time Factors	1986
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting. The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea	1986
Increased degradation in rat liver induced by antilipolytic agents: a model for studying autophagy and protein degradation in liver? Experimental and molecular pathology, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Lipolysis; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Microbodies; Organoids; Phagocytosis; Proteins; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vacuoles	1987
Role of acidosis in regulating hepatic nitrogen metabolism during fasting in conscious dog. The American journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 252, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium	1987
Control of urea production, glutamine release and ammonia uptake in the perfused rat liver by the sympathetic innervation. European journal of biochemistry, 1986, Jul-01, Volume: 158, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Liver; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea	1986
Glutamine metabolism in rat hepatocytes. Stimulation by a nonmetabolizable analog of leucine. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1986, Oct-25, Volume: 261, Issue:30 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea	1986
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in rats with acute hepatic failure: a tracer study using 15N-leucine. Acta medica Okayama, 1985, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine	1985
The formation of glutamine and alanine in skeletal muscle. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1974, Sep-10, Volume: 249, Issue:17 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycine; Hindlimb; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Proline; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Streptozocin; Valine; Veins	1974
Gluconeogenesis in the isolated perfused rat kidney. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Apr-10, Volume: 245, Issue:7 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Fructose; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hexosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketones; Kidney; Lactates; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Trioses; Vasopressins	1970
Regulation of renal gluconeogenesis by calcium ions, hormones and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 134, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fumarates; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Lactates; Malates; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Starvation; Succinates	1973
[Metabolism of insulin and glucagon. Heterogeneity and characterization of insulin and glucagon degrading enzyme systems in cell fractions of the rat liver]. Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1972, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Centrifugation; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosol; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzymes; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Lysosomes; Methods; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Weight; Oxidoreductases; Rats	1972
Hormonal regulation of glutamine metabolism in fasting man. Advances in enzyme regulation, 1972, Volume: 10 Topics: Adult; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Time Factors	1972
Hypoglycemia and maple syrup urine disease: defective gluconeogenesis. Pediatric research, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Diet Therapy; Female; Fructose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease	1973
Blood cell and plasma amino acid levels across forearm muscle during a protein meal. Diabetes, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Axillary Vein; Blood Cells; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluorometry; Forearm; Glucagon; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Muscles; Pyruvates	1973
Effects of glucagon on glutamate metabolism in the perfused rat liver. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1973, Aug-10, Volume: 248, Issue:15 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Fumarates; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors	1973
Glucagon structure and function. I. Purification and properties of bovine glucagon and monodesmidoglucagon. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1972, Apr-25, Volume: 247, Issue:8 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Assay; Blood Glucose; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glucagon; Glutamine; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Swine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea	1972
Regulation of flux through glutaminase and glutamine synthetase in isolated perfused rat liver. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1983, Jan-25, Volume: 755, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1983
Effects of glucagon in vivo on the N-acetylglutamate, glutamate and glutamine contents of rat liver. The Biochemical journal, 1984, Feb-01, Volume: 217, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
L-leucine methyl ester stimulates insulin secretion and islet glutamate dehydrogenase. The American journal of physiology, 1983, Volume: 245, Issue:4 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cell Line; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats	1983
Effect of bicarbonate on glutamine metabolism. The International journal of biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Organ Specificity; Rats	1980
Vasopressin promotes the metabolism of near-physiological concentration of glutamine in isolated rat liver cells. Bioscience reports, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins	1984
Glucagon and insulin release in the lamb before and after birth: effects of amino acids in vitro and in vivo. Journal of developmental physiology, 1982, Volume: 4, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Sheep	1982
The effects of proglumide on cholecystokinin-, bombesin-, and glucagon-induced satiety in the rat. Life sciences, 1983, May-09, Volume: 32, Issue:19 Topics: Animals; Appetite; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Glucagon; Glutamine; Male; Peptides; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors	1983
Metabolic adaptations to starvation, semistarvation, and carbohydrate restriction. Progress in clinical and biological research, 1981, Volume: 67 Topics: Adult; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Muscles; Obesity; Proteins; Starvation; Triiodothyronine	1981
Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase during the metabolism of glutamine and proline in hemoglobin-free perfused rat liver. European journal of biochemistry, 1982, Volume: 126, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Proline; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1982
Increased activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase in liver mitochondria as a result of glucagon treatment of rats. The Biochemical journal, 1981, Jan-15, Volume: 194, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria, Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Rats	1981
Distinctive roles of oleate and glucagen in gluconeogenesis. European journal of biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 113, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytosol; Dihydroxyacetone; Fasting; Fructose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acids; Propionates; Rats	1980
Effect of nutrients, hormones and serum on survival of rat islet beta cells in culture. Diabetologia, 1994, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Blood; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Monosaccharides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin, Bovine	1994
Preservation of glucose-responsive islet beta-cells during serum-free culture. Endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 134, Issue:6 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Blood; Cell Degranulation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Proinsulin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin, Bovine	1994
Hormonal control of hepatic glutaminase. Advances in enzyme regulation, 1995, Volume: 35 Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Endotoxins; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethers, Cyclic; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria, Liver; Okadaic Acid; Phosphates; Rats; Signal Transduction; Thionucleotides	1995
Hormonal regulation of glutamine metabolism by OK cells. Kidney international, 1995, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Opossums; Parathyroid Hormone	1995
Glutamine-enriched enteral diet increases splanchnic blood flow in the rat. The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Enteral Nutrition; Glucagon; Glutamine; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Splanchnic Circulation	1994
Hormonal and dietary control of hepatic glutamine catabolism. Contributions to nephrology, 1994, Volume: 110 Topics: Animals; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Spermine	1994
Glutamine kinetics in burn patients. Comparison with hormonally induced stress in volunteers. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1994, Volume: 129, Issue:12 Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Burns; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Critical Illness; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Muscles; Stress, Physiological	1994
Characteristics of glutamine transport in primary tissue culture of rat skeletal muscle. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Culture Techniques; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Muscles; Rats; Time Factors	1993
Decrease in muscle glutamine, ribosomes, and the nitrogen losses are similar after laparoscopic compared with open cholecystectomy during the immediate postoperative period. Surgery, 1996, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cholecystectomy; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nitrogen; Ribosomes	1996
Glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide induces the release of aspartic acid and glutamine by the ventromedial hypothalamus of the conscious rat. Brain research bulletin, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamine; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1995
Glutamine and alanine metabolism in NIDDM. Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:7 Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium	1996
The glucose sensor protein glucokinase is expressed in glucagon-producing alpha-cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Jul-09, Volume: 93, Issue:14 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Glucagon; Glucagonoma; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Liver; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1996
Regulation of [15N]urea synthesis from [5-15N]glutamine. Role of pH, hormones, and pyruvate. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Dec-06, Volume: 271, Issue:49 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea	1996
Regulation of gluconeogenesis by glutamine in normal postabsorptive humans. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Proteins	1997
Effect of glutamine or glucagon-insulin enriched total parenteral nutrition on liver and gut in 70% hepatectomized rats with colon stenosis. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 1997, Volume: 185, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Colonic Diseases; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestines; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1997
Site of insulin resistance after surgery: the contribution of hypocaloric nutrition and bed rest. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1997, Volume: 93, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; Energy Intake; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamine; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Surgical Procedures, Operative	1997
Regulation of hepatic glutaminase in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Diabetes, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1997
Enhanced muscle glucose uptake facilitates nitrogen efflux from exercised muscle. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1998, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Time Factors	1998
Glucagon increases glutamine uptake without affecting glutamine release in humans. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine	1998
Effects of glucagon on renal and hepatic glutamine gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male	1998
A nutrient-regulated cytosolic calcium oscillator in endocrine pancreatic glucagon-secreting cells. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 437, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucagonoma; Glucose; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Periodicity; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1999
Glucagon-like peptide-1 modulates neuronal activity in the rat's hippocampus. Neuroreport, 1999, Jun-03, Volume: 10, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Stimulation, Chemical; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	1999
Studies of hepatic glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver with (15)N-labeled glutamine. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Oct-08, Volume: 274, Issue:41 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea	1999
Acute effects of leptin on glucose metabolism of in situ rat perfused livers and isolated hepatocytes. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1999
Hepatic glutamine transporter activation in burn injury: role of amino acids and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Burns; Carrier Proteins; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction	2000
Glucagon response to exercise is critical for accelerated hepatic glutamine metabolism and nitrogen disposal. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormone Antagonists; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nitrogen; Pancreatic Hormones; Physical Exertion; Somatostatin; Urea	2000
Fetal hepatic and umbilical uptakes of glucogenic substrates during a glucagon-somatostatin infusion. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Liver; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Somatostatin; Umbilical Veins	2002
The relative rates of glutamine and asparagine deamidation in glucagon fragment 22-29 under acidic conditions. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2002, Volume: 91, Issue:11 Topics: Acids; Asparagine; Deamination; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peptide Fragments	2002
Enhanced adrenergic mechanisms in glucose output from the kidney of diabetic rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System	2003
Metabolic stability, receptor binding, cAMP generation, insulin secretion and antihyperglycaemic activity of novel N-terminal Glu9-substituted analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1. Biological chemistry, 2003, Volume: 384, Issue:12 Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blood Glucose; Cell Line, Tumor; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Fibroblasts; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Transformation, Genetic; Tyrosine	2003
The estimation of glutaminyl deamidation and aspartyl cleavage rates in glucagon. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 273, Issue:1-2 Topics: Amides; Aspartic Acid; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Peptide Fragments	2004
Glutamine potently stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from GLUTag cells. Diabetologia, 2004, Volume: 47, Issue:9 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Base Sequence; Calcium; Cell Line; DNA Primers; Electrophysiology; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Protein Precursors; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction	2004
Studies on the mechanism of aspartic acid cleavage and glutamine deamidation in the acidic degradation of glucagon. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2005, Volume: 94, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Deamination; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Solutions; Swine; Temperature; Time Factors	2005
Protein and glutamine kinetics during counter-regulatory failure in type 1 diabetes. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate	2009
Reduction of plasma membrane glutamate transport potentiates insulin but not glucagon secretion in pancreatic islet cells. Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2011, May-16, Volume: 338, Issue:1-2 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic	2011
EphA5-EphrinA5 interactions within the ventromedial hypothalamus influence counterregulatory hormone release and local glutamine/glutamate balance during hypoglycemia. Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Ephrin-A5; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, EphA5; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	2013
Interrupted Glucagon Signaling Reveals Hepatic α Cell Axis and Role for L-Glutamine in α Cell Proliferation. Cell metabolism, 2017, Jun-06, Volume: 25, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Glucagon; Glutamine; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Signal Transduction; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins	2017
Targeting hepatic glutaminase activity to ameliorate hyperglycemia. Nature medicine, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cryopreservation; Glucagon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Kinetics; Liver; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout	2018
Alanine, arginine, cysteine, and proline, but not glutamine, are substrates for, and acute mediators of, the liver-α-cell axis in female mice. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 318, Issue:6 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cysteine; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Proline; Receptors, Glucagon	2020