glucagon has been researched along with glutamic acid in 48 studies
Studies (glucagon) | Trials (glucagon) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glucagon) | Studies (glutamic acid) | Trials (glutamic acid) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glutamic acid) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26,039 | 1,498 | 3,054 | 41,757 | 452 | 12,876 |
Protein | Taxonomy | glucagon (IC50) | glutamic acid (IC50) |
---|---|---|---|
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.821 | |
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.821 | |
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.821 | |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.0057 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
Glutamate receptor 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
Glutamate receptor 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
Glutamate receptor 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
Glutamate receptor 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
Glutamate receptor 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
Glutamate receptor 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 207 | |
Glutamate receptor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 7 (14.58) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 10 (20.83) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 19 (39.58) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 10 (20.83) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (4.17) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
D'Souza, NB; Deaciuc, IV; Lang, CH; Spitzer, JJ | 1 |
Hreniuk, S; LaNoue, KF; Scaduto, RC; Sterniczuk, A | 1 |
Breddam, K; Sørensen, SB; Sørensen, TL | 1 |
Battelli, D; Bellei, M; Bobyleva-Guarriero, V; Lardy, HA | 1 |
Koch, CD; LaNoue, KF; Strzelecka, D; Strzelecki, T | 1 |
Goldman, SS | 1 |
Hamman, HC; Haynes, RC | 1 |
McGivan, JD; Staddon, JM | 1 |
Bradford, NM; McGivan, JD; Staddon, JM | 1 |
Fahimi, FM; Kientsch-Engel, RI; Siess, EA; Wieland, OH | 1 |
Le Floc'h, N; Obled, C; Sève, B | 1 |
Brosnan, JT; Ewart, HS; Squires, SA | 1 |
Bertrand, G; Bockaert, J; Gross, R; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Puech, R | 1 |
Alvarsson, M; Efendic, S; Glaser, A; Grill, V; Luthman, H; Wajngot, A | 1 |
Brubaker, PL; Stobie-Hayes, KM | 1 |
Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; Large, V; Odeon, M | 1 |
Goto, N; Kameyama, T; Oka, JI | 1 |
Kirchgessner, AL; Ouedraogo, R; Tong, Q | 1 |
Egan, JM; Greig, NH; Haughey, NJ; Mattson, MP; Perry, T | 1 |
Fritsche, A; Häring, H; Holzwarth, M; Machicao, F; Maerker, E; Stumvoll, M; Teigeler, A; Tschritter, O; Weisser, M | 1 |
Hayashi, M; Morimoto, R; Moriyama, Y; Muroyama, A; Takeda, J; Uehara, S; Yamada, H; Yamamoto, A; Yatsushiro, S | 1 |
Brauner-Osborne, H; Gram, C; Knudsen, LB; Madsen, K; Runge, S; Wulff, BS | 1 |
Greig, NH; Mattson, MP; Perry, T | 1 |
Egan, JM; Furukawa, K; Gilman, CP; Grieg, NH; Mattson, MP; Perry, T | 1 |
Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Green, BD; Greer, B; Harriott, P; Irwin, N; Mooney, MH; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
Echigo, N; Morimoto, R; Moriyama, Y; Muroyama, A; Otsuka, M; Uehara, S; Yatsushiro, S | 1 |
Anousis, N; Carvalho, RA; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Zhao, P | 1 |
Echigo, N; Hayashi, M; Koh, DS; Morimoto, R; Morita, M; Moriyama, Y; Muroyama, A; Uehara, S; Yamamoto, A; Yatsushiro, S | 1 |
Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, A | 1 |
Choi, CY; Kim, CH; Kim, EA; Kim, HT; Kim, YH; Lee, C; Lee, SE; Noh, YT; Ryu, MJ | 1 |
Ahmed, I; Diamant, NE; Gaisano, HY; Gao, X; Hara, M; Leung, YM; Sheu, L; Tsushima, RG | 1 |
Bernroider, E; Bischof, MG; Brehm, A; Krebs, M; Krssák, M; Mlynárik, V; Roden, M | 1 |
Choi, B; Choi, CS; Christiansen, LM; Dhillon, H; Elmquist, JK; Kramer, MD; Lee, CE; Lowell, BB; McCrimmon, RJ; Sherwin, RS; Shulman, GI; Tong, Q; Yang, Z; Ye, C; Yu, J; Zigman, JM | 1 |
González-Alonso, J; Graham, TE; Mourtzakis, M; Saltin, B | 1 |
Gaisano, HY; Leung, YM | 1 |
Berggren, PO; Berman, DM; Cabrera, O; Caicedo, A; Fachado, A; Jacques-Silva, MC; Kenyon, NS; Kibbey, R; Köhler, M; Ricordi, C; Speier, S; Vieira, E; Yang, SN; Zierath, JR | 1 |
Goto, M; Inoue, M; Matsuki, H; Mohd Ismail, NI; Nagahama, M; Nambu, Y; Nisimoto, M; Tsuji, A; Yuasa, K; Yuasa, T | 1 |
Chen, L; Cho, JH; Chow, RH; Hille, B; Kim, MH; Koh, DS | 1 |
del Rio, RM; Feldmann, N; Gjinovci, A; Tamarit-Rodriguez, J; Wiederkehr, A; Wollheim, CB | 1 |
Fanne, RA; Heyman, SN; Higazi, AA; Hijazi, N; Nassar, T | 1 |
Bichovsky, Y; Boyko, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Klin, Y; Kuts, R; Ohayon, S; Shapira, Y; Sheiner, E; Teichberg, VI; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
Czyzyk, J; Eid, T; Sherwin, RS; Szepietowska, B; Zhu, W | 1 |
Baloh, RH; Bouitbir, J; Dupuis, L; Eschbach, J; Fergani, A; Geny, B; Harms, MB; Larmet, Y; Loeffler, JP; Ludolph, AC; Marion, V; Messadeq, N; René, F; Schlagowski, AI; Shy, ME; Sinniger, J; Weydt, P; Zoll, J | 1 |
Luo, X; Ma, Y; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, X; Ye, W; Zhang, W | 1 |
Brown, LD; Hay, WW; Houin, SS; Rozance, PJ; Thorn, SR; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
Harada, N; Ikeda, K; Inagaki, N; Joo, E; Mano, F; Yamane, S | 1 |
DiMarchi, RD; Glotfelty, EJ; Greig, NH; Hoffer, BJ; Li, Y; Namdar, I; Olson, L; Pick, CG; Tweedie, D | 1 |
Hosoe, S; Ishizaka, Y; Kageyama, Y; Katakami, N; Kawamori, D; Shimomura, I; Tanaka, T | 1 |
1 review(s) available for glucagon and glutamic acid
Article | Year |
---|---|
Pancreatic islet alpha cell commands itself: secrete more glucagon!
Topics: Autocrine Communication; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamic Acid; Humans | 2008 |
47 other study(ies) available for glucagon and glutamic acid
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effects of acute alcohol intoxication on gluconeogenesis and its hormonal responsiveness in isolated, perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Liver; Malates; Male; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
The mechanism of Ca2(+)-related control of gluconeogenesis in perfused liver.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Fragmentation of proteins by S. aureus strain V8 protease. Ammonium bicarbonate strongly inhibits the enzyme but does not improve the selectivity for glutamic acid.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bicarbonates; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Insulin; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phosphates; Protease Inhibitors; Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Substrate Specificity | 1991 |
Sources of intramitochondrial malate.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Sites of action of glucagon and other Ca2+ mobilizing hormones on the malate aspartate cycle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Gluconeogenesis in the amphibian retina. Lactate is preferred to glutamate as the gluconeogenic precursor.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Hormonal regulation of mitochondrial function. Description of a system capable of mimicking several effects of glucagon.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Electron Transport; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oligomycins; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Distinct effects of glucagon and vasopressin on proline metabolism in isolated hepatocytes. The role of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Effects of glucagon in vivo on the N-acetylglutamate, glutamate and glutamine contents of rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Possible role of Pi supply in mitochondrial actions of glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
In vivo threonine oxidation rate is dependent on threonine dietary supply in growing pigs fed low to adequate levels.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Food, Fortified; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Swine; Threonine | 1995 |
Hormonal control of hepatic glutaminase.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Endotoxins; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethers, Cyclic; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria, Liver; Okadaic Acid; Phosphates; Rats; Signal Transduction; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
Glutamate stimulates glucagon secretion via an excitatory amino acid receptor of the AMPA subtype in rat pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Glucose potentiation of arginine-induced insulin secretion is impaired in subjects with a glucokinase Glu256Lys mutation.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucagon; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation | 1994 |
Role of glutamate in regulating hypothalamic proglucagon-derived peptide secretion in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1995 |
Use of labeling pattern of liver glutamate to calculate rates of citric acid cycle and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Liver; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Picolinic Acids; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1997 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 modulates neuronal activity in the rat's hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Stimulation, Chemical; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1999 |
Localization and function of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Islets of Langerhans; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Synaptophysin; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Protection and reversal of excitotoxic neuronal damage by glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cyclic AMP; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exenatide; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucagon; Venoms | 2002 |
The prevalent Glu23Lys polymorphism in the potassium inward rectifier 6.2 (KIR6.2) gene is associated with impaired glucagon suppression in response to hyperglycemia.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Female; Gene Frequency; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lysine; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying | 2002 |
Secretory granule-mediated co-secretion of L-glutamate and glucagon triggers glutamatergic signal transmission in islets of Langerhans.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Three distinct epitopes on the extracellular face of the glucagon receptor determine specificity for the glucagon amino terminus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epitopes; Genes, Reporter; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Glucagon; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Learning from the gut.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Learning; Memory; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neuronal Plasticity; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 modulates calcium responses to glutamate and membrane depolarization in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Lys9 for Glu9 substitution in glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide confers dipeptidylpeptidase IV resistance with cellular and metabolic actions similar to those of established antagonists glucagon-like peptide-1(9-36)amide and exendin (9-39).
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Fibroblasts; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lung; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Receptors, Glucagon; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2004 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor type 4 is involved in autoinhibitory cascade for glucagon secretion by alpha-cells of islet of Langerhans.
Topics: Animals; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Gene Expression Profiling; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Tricarboxylic Acids | 2004 |
Compartmentation of glycolysis and glycogenolysis in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
A novel variant of ionotropic glutamate receptor regulates somatostatin secretion from delta-cells of islets of Langerhans.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Hormones; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin | 2004 |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 excites hypocretin/orexin neurons by direct and indirect mechanisms: implications for viscera-mediated arousal.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Choline; Digestive System; Eating; Exenatide; Genes, Reporter; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Precursors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms; Viscera | 2004 |
Phosphorylation and transactivation of Pax6 by homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA Mutational Analysis; Eye Proteins; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Luciferases; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; p300-CBP Transcription Factors; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Phosphorylation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Repressor Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Small Interfering; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Threonine; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2006 |
Insulin regulates islet alpha-cell function by reducing KATP channel sensitivity to adenosine 5'-triphosphate inhibition.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Androstadienes; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Potassium; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Wortmannin | 2006 |
Cerebral glutamate metabolism during hypoglycaemia in healthy and type 1 diabetic humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamic Acid; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe | 2006 |
Synaptic glutamate release by ventromedial hypothalamic neurons is part of the neurocircuitry that prevents hypoglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Glucagon; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Synapses; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2007 |
Glutamate availability is important in intramuscular amino acid metabolism and TCA cycle intermediates but does not affect peak oxidative metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Anaerobic Threshold; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Fitness | 2008 |
Glutamate is a positive autocrine signal for glucagon release.
Topics: Animals; Autocrine Communication; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamic Acid; Haplorhini; Homeostasis; Humans; Mice; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2008 |
A critical role for highly conserved Glu(610) residue of oligopeptidase B from Trypanosoma brucei in thermal stability.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protozoan Proteins; Salts; Serine Endopeptidases; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypsin; Urea | 2010 |
Characteristics and functions of {alpha}-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors expressed in mouse pancreatic {alpha}-cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cell Size; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Exocytosis; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Receptors, AMPA; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2010 |
Reduction of plasma membrane glutamate transport potentiates insulin but not glucagon secretion in pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic | 2011 |
Insulin and glucagon share the same mechanism of neuroprotection in diabetic rats: role of glutamate.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Insulin; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxaloacetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2011 |
The effects of insulin, glucagon, glutamate, and glucose infusion on blood glutamate and plasma glucose levels in naive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
EphA5-EphrinA5 interactions within the ventromedial hypothalamus influence counterregulatory hormone release and local glutamine/glutamate balance during hypoglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Ephrin-A5; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, EphA5; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2013 |
Dynein mutations associated with hereditary motor neuropathies impair mitochondrial morphology and function with age.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasmic Dyneins; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Mutation; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Transfection | 2013 |
A new strategy for recovery of two peptides without Glu employing glutamate-specific endopeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Bacillus; beta-Defensins; Biotechnology; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endopeptidases; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Peptides; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2014 |
Coordinated changes in hepatic amino acid metabolism and endocrine signals support hepatic glucose production during fetal hypoglycemia.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Liver; Sheep, Domestic; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Effects of three major amino acids found in Japanese broth on glucose metabolism and gastric emptying.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Female; Fishes; Food, Preserved; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Japan; Kelp; Male; Oryza | 2018 |
Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of a monomeric GLP-1/GIP/Gcg receptor triagonist in cellular and rodent models of mild traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuroprotective Agents; Nootropic Agents; Oxidative Stress; Space Perception; Visual Perception | 2020 |
Characteristic changes in plasma glutamate levels and free amino acid profiles in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; East Asian People; Glucagon; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin | 2023 |