glucagon has been researched along with glucagon-like peptide 2 in 101 studies
Studies (glucagon) | Trials (glucagon) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glucagon) | Studies (glucagon-like peptide 2) | Trials (glucagon-like peptide 2) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glucagon-like peptide 2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26,039 | 1,498 | 3,054 | 798 | 64 | 442 |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 6 (5.94) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 20 (19.80) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 51 (50.50) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 14 (13.86) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 10 (9.90) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Alarcón, C; Castilla, C; López-Novoa, JM; Pintado, J; Ruiz-Grande, C; Valverde, I | 1 |
Gespach, CP; Hansen, AB; Holst, JJ; Rosselin, GE | 1 |
Andrews, PC; Mommsen, TP; Plisetskaya, EM | 1 |
Holst, JJ; Kirkegaard, P; Orskov, C; Poulsen, SS | 1 |
Baldissera, FG; Holst, JJ; Knuhtsen, S; Nielsen, OV; Orskov, C; Poulsen, SS | 1 |
Bishop, AE; Bloom, SR; Polak, JM; Sikri, KL; Uttenthal, LO; Varndell, IM | 1 |
Gurd, RS; Hoosein, NM | 1 |
Irwin, DM; Wong, J | 1 |
Eng, J; Raufman, JP; Singh, G | 1 |
Barragán, JM; Blázquez, E; Rodríguez, RE | 1 |
Hanafusa, T; Kuwajima, M; Matsumura, T; Matsuzawa, Y; Miki, H; Mineo, I; Miyagawa, J; Nakajima, H; Namba, M; Nishimura, T | 1 |
Asa, SL; Brubaker, PL; Drucker, DJ; Erlich, P | 1 |
Cheeseman, CI; Tsang, R | 1 |
Holst, JJ | 3 |
Brubaker, PL; Cooper, S; Crivici, A; DeForest, L; Drucker, DJ; Hill, M; Shi, Q; Sumner-Smith, M; Tavares, W | 1 |
Brubaker, PL; Dhanvantari, S; Drucker, DJ; Fischer, KD | 1 |
Göke, B; Göke, R; McGregor, GP | 1 |
Drucker, DJ | 5 |
Brubaker, PL; Dhanvantari, S | 1 |
Abdel-Wahab, YH; Conlon, JM; Nielsen, PF; O'Harte, FP; Whittaker, J | 1 |
McBurney, MI; Tappenden, KA | 1 |
Hartmann, B; Hilsted, L; Holst, JJ; Wettergren, A; Wøjdemann, M | 1 |
Asa, SL; Drucker, DJ; Hill, ME | 1 |
Drucker, DJ; Grinstein, S; Klip, A; Munroe, D; Somwar, R; Wang, F; Yusta, B | 1 |
Dunphy, JL; Fuller, PJ; Justice, FA; Taylor, RG | 1 |
Huner, O; Irwin, DM; Youson, JH | 1 |
Adelhorst, K; Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Johnsen, AH; Orskov, C; Thim, L | 1 |
Bisgaard, T; Hansen, L; Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Jørgensen, PN; Mineo, H | 1 |
Irwin, DM; Sivarajah, P | 1 |
Bregenholt, S; Claesson, MH; Hartmann, B; Hoist, JJ; Schmidt, PT | 1 |
Larsen, PJ; Rømer, J; Tang-Christensen, M; Thulesen, J; Vrang, N | 1 |
Hansen, BS; Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Jeppesen, PB; Mortensen, PB; Poulsen, SS; Thulesen, J | 1 |
Brubaker, PL; Dableh, L; Drucker, DJ; Iliopoulos, I; Lovshin, J; Migirdicyan, A; Yusta, B | 1 |
Arnold, R; Barth, P; Byrne, MM; Göke, B; McGregor, GP; Rothmund, M | 1 |
Irwin, DM | 2 |
Adatia, F; Baggio, L; Boushey, RP; Drucker, DJ; Liu, Y; Lovshin, J; Nian, M; Saleh, J; Scrocchi, L; Yusta, B | 1 |
Balaspiri, L; Hirotani, Y; Kurokawa, K; Yamamoto, K; Yanaihara, C; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
Bloom, SR; Brynes, AE; Ghatei, MA; Goodlad, RA; Jordinson, M; Mandir, N; Taheri, S | 1 |
Djuricin, G; Gattuso, P; Kouris, GJ; Liu, Q; Nathan, C; Prinz, RA; Rossi, H; Weinstein, RA | 1 |
Fukushima, K; Funayama, Y; Hashimoto, A; Jin, XL; Matsuno, S; Naito, H; Sasaki, I; Shibata, C; Ueno, T | 1 |
Chow, BK; Yeung, CM | 1 |
Burrin, DG; Petersen, YM; Sangild, PT | 1 |
Drucker, DJ; Gu, J; Irwin, DM; Nian, M | 1 |
Graff, J; Haderslev, KV; Hansen, BS; Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Jeppesen, PB; Madsen, JL; Mortensen, PB; Poulsen, SS; Sorensen, HA; Staun, M; Thulesen, J; Tofteng, F | 1 |
Bjerre-Knudsen, L; Hay-Schmidt, A; Jensen, PB; Kristensen, P; Larsen, PJ; Rømer, J; Tang-Christensen, M; Vrang, N | 1 |
Bozkurt, A; Hellström, PM; Holst, JJ; Näslund, E | 1 |
De Meester, I; Lambeir, AM; Proost, P; Scharpé, S | 1 |
Conlon, JM; Johansson, A; Kikuyama, S; Kim, JB | 1 |
Dahly, EM; Gillingham, MB; Guo, Z; Holst, JJ; Murali, SG; Nelson, DW; Ney, DM | 1 |
Astrup, A; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Holst, JJ; Mersebach, H; Svendsen, OL | 1 |
Brubaker, PL; Drucker, DJ | 2 |
Larsen, PJ; Tang-Christensen, M; Vrang, N | 1 |
Deacon, CF; Holst, JJ; Steiner, DF; Ugleholdt, R; Zhu, X; Ørskov, C | 1 |
Anini, Y; Brubaker, PL | 1 |
Hansen, L; Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Mineo, H | 1 |
Thulesen, J | 1 |
Holst, JJ; Mortensen, D; Nagell, CF; Pedersen, JF; Wettergren, A | 1 |
Ansorge, N; Bulut, K; Felderbauer, P; Gallwitz, B; Hoffmann, P; Meier, JJ; Schmidt, WE; Schmitz, F | 1 |
Baggio, LL; Brown, TJ; Drucker, DJ; Huang, Q | 1 |
Carroll, R; Dey, A; Lipkind, GM; Norrbom, C; Rouillé, Y; Stein, J; Steiner, DF; Zhang, C | 1 |
Baggio, LL; Drucker, DJ | 1 |
Clandinin, MT; Drozdowski, L; Iordache, C; Thomson, AB; Todd, Z; Wild, G | 1 |
Dworzecki, T; Otto Buczkowska, E | 1 |
Brubaker, PL; Drucker, DJ; Estall, JL; Izzo, A; Shin, ED | 1 |
Cani, PD; Delzenne, NM; Maton, N; Neyrinck, AM | 1 |
Drucker, DJ; Sinclair, EM | 1 |
Ardill, JE; Caddy, GR; Caldwell, CM; Fillmore, D; Gardiner, KR; McKibben, BM; Watson, PR | 1 |
Bulut, K; Gallwitz, B; Goetze, O; Heinze, K; Holst, JJ; Meier, JJ; Nauck, MA; Pott, A; Schmidt, WE | 1 |
Banasch, M; Bulut, K; Hagemann, D; Holst, JJ; Meier, JJ; Schmidt, WE; Schrader, H | 1 |
de Heer, J; Holst, JJ; Orskov, C; Pedersen, J | 1 |
Astrup, A; Due, A; Heding, A; Holst, JJ; Larsen, TM; Sloth, B | 1 |
Baggio, LL; Bahrami, J; Drucker, DJ; Li, K; Longuet, C | 1 |
Aaboe, K; Christensen, M; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Krarup, T; Madsbad, S; Vilsbøll, T | 1 |
Bagger, JI; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Lund, A; Vilsbøll, T | 1 |
Almdal, T; Bojsen-Møller, KN; Clausen, TR; Dirksen, C; Hansen, DL; Holst, JJ; Hvolris, LE; Jacobsen, SH; Jørgensen, NB; Kielgast, U; Madsbad, S; Naver, LS; Olesen, SC; Rehfeld, JF; Worm, D; Wulff, BS | 1 |
Bednářová, A; Kodrík, D; Krishnan, N | 1 |
Hare, KJ; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Martens, P; Rehfeld, JF; Sonne, DP; Vilsbøll, T | 1 |
Dhanvantari, S; Guizzetti, L; McGirr, R | 1 |
Ahmed, L; Bantle, JP; Bessler, M; Billington, CJ; Connett, JE; Ikramuddin, S; Inabnet, WB; Korner, J; Nguyen, KT; Thomas, A; Vella, A; Wang, Q | 1 |
Bindels, LB; Burkart, V; Hartmann, B; Henrich, B; Holst, JJ; Hwang, JH; Kolb, H; MacKenzie, C; Martinez, I; Nowotny, B; Nowotny, P; Pacini, G; Roden, M; Schloot, NC; Simon, MC; Stehle, P; Strassburger, K; Walter, J; Zivehe, F | 1 |
Cho, YM; Lee, HJ; Oh, TJ | 1 |
Honda, K | 1 |
Akimoto, T; Horiguchi, M; Nagai, M; Nakamura, R; Nakao, Y; Oka, JI; Sanai, E; Sasaki-Hamada, S; Yamashita, C | 1 |
Charron, MJ; Drucker, DJ; Matthews, D; Patel, A; Seeley, RJ; Yusta, B | 1 |
Berner-Hansen, M; Larsen, BD; Skarbaliene, J; Steensberg, A | 1 |
Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Irwin, N; Lafferty, RA; O'Harte, FPM | 1 |
Bräuner-Osborne, H; Hauser, AS; Lindquist, P; Madsen, JS; Rosenkilde, MM | 1 |
Bouvard, B; Legrand, E; Mabilleau, G; Mieczkowska, A | 1 |
Neill, U | 1 |
Andersen, DB; Holst, JJ | 1 |
Brubaker, PL | 1 |
Akita, T; Kimura, R; Nagai, M; Oda, Y; Oka, JI; Shimamura, M; Tezuka, A; Washizu, K; Yamashita, C | 1 |
Argyrakopoulou, G; Bontozoglou, N; Kalra, B; Kokkinos, A; Konstantinidou, SK; Kouvari, M; Kumar, A; Kumar, M; Kyriakopoulou, K; Mantzoros, CS; Simati, S; Stefanakis, K | 1 |
25 review(s) available for glucagon and glucagon-like peptide 2
Article | Year |
---|---|
Enteroglucagon.
Topics: Animals; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Oxyntomodulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors | 1997 |
Biological actions of glucagon-like peptide(GLP)-2 revealed--how pluripotential is the glucagon gene?
Topics: Cell Division; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Peptides | 1998 |
Glucagon-like peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucagon | 1998 |
Gut hormones as pharmaceuticals. From enteroglucagon to GLP-1 and GLP-2.
Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors | 2000 |
Minireview: the glucagon-like peptides.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Intestines; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors | 2001 |
Molecular evolution of proglucagon.
Topics: Animals; Evolution, Molecular; Genes; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phylogeny; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors | 2001 |
New developments in the biology of the glucagon-like peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucagon; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Gut adaptation and the glucagon-like peptides.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Intestines; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Short Bowel Syndrome | 2002 |
Ups and downs for neuropeptides in body weight homeostasis: pharmacological potential of cocaine amphetamine regulated transcript and pre-proglucagon-derived peptides.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothalamus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors | 2002 |
Structure-function of the glucagon receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors: the glucagon, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2 receptors.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Glucagon; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Glucagon-like peptides: regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Exocrine Glands; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Intestines; Islets of Langerhans; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucagon; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Central pre-proglucagon derived peptides: opportunities for treatment of obesity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Eating; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Obesity; Oxyntomodulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucagon | 2003 |
Direct and indirect mechanisms regulating secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2), an intestinotrophic mediator.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intestines; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon | 2004 |
Minireview: Glucagon-like peptides regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis in the pancreas, gut, and central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Division; Central Nervous System; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Intestines; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors | 2004 |
Clinical endocrinology and metabolism. Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors | 2004 |
[Glucagon-like peptides--synthesis, biological actions and some clinical implications].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Islets of Langerhans; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pilot Projects; Protein Precursors; Short Bowel Syndrome; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Proglucagon-derived peptides: mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Disease; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucagon | 2005 |
Biologic actions and therapeutic potential of the proglucagon-derived peptides.
Topics: Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Proglucagon | 2005 |
Glucagon and glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Models, Biological; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proprotein Convertase 1; Proprotein Convertase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 2010 |
Unique roles of glucagon and glucagon-like peptides: Parallels in understanding the functions of adipokinetic hormones in stress responses in insects.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Insect Hormones; Insecta; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Oxidative Stress; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2013 |
Glucagon-related peptides and the regulation of food intake in chickens.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chickens; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Oxyntomodulin; Pancreas | 2016 |
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Proglucagon | 2021 |
Peptides in the regulation of glucagon secretion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcitonin; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Neurotensin; Oxyntomodulin; Oxytocin; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Somatostatin; Urocortins; Vasopressins | 2022 |
The Molecular Determinants of Glucagon-like Peptide Secretion by the Intestinal L cell.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enteroendocrine Cells; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Secretagogues | 2022 |
6 trial(s) available for glucagon and glucagon-like peptide 2
Article | Year |
---|---|
Inhibition of sham feeding-stimulated human gastric acid secretion by glucagon-like peptide-2.
Topics: Cholecystokinin; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Secretin | 1999 |
Glucagon-like peptide-2 inhibits antral emptying in man, but is not as potent as glucagon-like peptide-1.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Hunger; Male; Middle Aged; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Pyloric Antrum; Reference Values; Ultrasonography | 2004 |
The effect of a high-MUFA, low-glycaemic index diet and a low-fat diet on appetite and glucose metabolism during a 6-month weight maintenance period.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Appetite Regulation; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glycemic Index; Humans; Insulin; Male; Obesity; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide YY; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 2009 |
Postprandial gut hormone responses and glucose metabolism in cholecystectomized patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholecystectomy; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period | 2013 |
Preserved Insulin Secretory Capacity and Weight Loss Are the Predominant Predictors of Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Randomized to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.
Topics: Adiponectin; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Treatment Outcome; Weight Loss | 2015 |
Intake of Lactobacillus reuteri improves incretin and insulin secretion in glucose-tolerant humans: a proof of concept.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Limosilactobacillus reuteri; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Probiotics; Prospective Studies; Protein Precursors | 2015 |
70 other study(ies) available for glucagon and glucagon-like peptide 2
Article | Year |
---|---|
Renal catabolism of human glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Nephrectomy; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Perfusion; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of truncated glucagon-like peptide 1 on cAMP in rat gastric glands and HGT-1 human gastric cancer cells.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Gastric Mucosa; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Male; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glucagon; Stomach Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Glucagon-like peptides activate hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Catfishes; Fishes; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Peptides; Salmon; Trout | 1987 |
Pancreatic and intestinal processing of proglucagon in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Pancreas; Pancreatic Hormones; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay | 1987 |
Glucagon-like peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2, predicted products of the glucagon gene, are secreted separately from pig small intestine but not pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intestine, Small; Pancreas; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Swine | 1986 |
Localization of glucagon-like peptide (GLP) immunoreactants in human gut and pancreas using light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Colon; Cytoplasmic Granules; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Gold; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunologic Techniques; Intestines; Microscopy, Electron; Pancreas; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rectum | 1985 |
Human glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2 activate rat brain adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Peptides; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glucagon | 1984 |
Trout and chicken proglucagon: alternative splicing generates mRNA transcripts encoding glucagon-like peptide 2.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; DNA, Complementary; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Intestines; Molecular Sequence Data; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Pancreas; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Use of 125I-[Y39]exendin-4 to characterize exendin receptors on dispersed pancreatic acini and gastric chief cells from guinea pig.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic AMP; Exenatide; Gastric Mucosa; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Guinea Pigs; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pancreas; Peptides; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1994 |
Changes in arterial blood pressure and heart rate induced by glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Heart Rate; Male; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine | 1994 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and decreases intracellular cAMP content in isolated rat adipocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adipocytes; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucose; Insulin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats | 1996 |
Induction of intestinal epithelial proliferation by glucagon-like peptide 2.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucagonoma; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Organ Size; Pancreatic Hormones; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Precursors; Rats; Transplantation, Heterologous | 1996 |
The effect of GIP and glucagon-like peptides on intestinal basolateral membrane hexose transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Hexoses; Jejunum; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats | 1996 |
Regulation of the biological activity of glucagon-like peptide 2 in vivo by dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
Topics: Animals; Biotechnology; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Mice; Peptides; Protein Engineering; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recombinant Proteins | 1997 |
Intestinal growth is associated with elevated levels of glucagon-like peptide 2 in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Male; Organ Size; Organ Specificity; Oxyntomodulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1997 |
Proglucagon processing in an islet cell line: effects of PC1 overexpression and PC2 depletion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Cell Line; DNA, Antisense; Gene Expression; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Oxyntomodulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Proprotein Convertase 1; Proprotein Convertase 2; Proprotein Convertases; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Subtilisins; Transfection | 1998 |
Purification and characterization of insulin, glucagon, and two glucagon-like peptides with insulin-releasing activity from the pancreas of the toad, Bufo marinus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bufo marinus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Insulin; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pancreas; Peptides; Receptor, Insulin; Sequence Homology | 1998 |
Systemic short-chain fatty acids rapidly alter gastrointestinal structure, function, and expression of early response genes.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Digestive System; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogenes; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Essential requirement for Pax6 in control of enteroendocrine proglucagon gene transcription.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enteroendocrine Cells; Eye Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Islets of Langerhans; Luciferases; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Identification of glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2)-activated signaling pathways in baby hamster kidney fibroblasts expressing the rat GLP-2 receptor.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Fibroblasts; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Kidney; Luciferases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Protein Precursors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 1999 |
mRNA levels of dipeptidyl peptidase IV decrease during intestinal adaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Intestines; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Lamprey proglucagon and the origin of glucagon-like peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA, Complementary; Evolution, Molecular; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Lampreys; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1999 |
Structure, measurement, and secretion of human glucagon-like peptide-2.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Ileum; Mass Spectrometry; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay | 2000 |
Somatostatin restrains the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 and -2 from isolated perfused porcine ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bombesin; Chromatography, Gel; Electric Stimulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Ileum; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phentolamine; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Swine | 2000 |
Proglucagon cDNAs from the leopard frog, Rana pipiens, encode two GLP-1-like peptides.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Evolution, Molecular; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Molecular Sequence Data; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phylogeny; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rana pipiens; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2000 |
Deficiency of the intestinal growth factor, glucagon-like peptide 2, in the colon of SCID mice with inflammatory bowel disease induced by transplantation of CD4+ T cells.
Topics: Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Growth Substances; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Mice; Mice, SCID; Peptide Fragments | 2000 |
The proglucagon-derived peptide, glucagon-like peptide-2, is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of food intake.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Drinking; Eating; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Hypothalamus; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taste | 2000 |
Elevated plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 and 2 concentrations in ileum resected short bowel patients with a preserved colon.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Case-Control Studies; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Ileum; Male; Middle Aged; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Postprandial Period; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Short Bowel Syndrome | 2000 |
Ontogeny of the glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor axis in the developing rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Colon; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Organ Size; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stomach | 2000 |
Intestinal proliferation and delayed intestinal transit in a patient with a GLP-1-, GLP-2- and PYY-producing neuroendocrine carcinoma.
Topics: Cell Division; Gastrointestinal Transit; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Unknown Primary; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Peritoneal Neoplasms; Protein Precursors | 2001 |
Distinctive effects of glicentin, GLP-1 and GLP-2 on adaptive response to massive distal small intestine resection in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; DNA; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Growth Substances; Intestine, Small; Male; Organ Size; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrase; Time Factors | 2000 |
Proglucagon-derived peptides in intestinal epithelial proliferation: glucagon-like peptide-2 is a major mediator of intestinal epithelial proliferation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
The effect of glucagon-like peptide 2 on intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation in acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing; Peptides; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Weight Loss | 2001 |
Effect of glucagon, glicentin, glucagon-like peptide-1 and -2 on interdigestive gastroduodenal motility in dogs with a vagally denervated gastric pouch.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glicentin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Male; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Stomach; Vagotomy | 2001 |
Identification of a proglucagon cDNA from Rana tigrina rugulosa that encodes two GLP-1s and that is alternatively spliced in a tissue-specific manner.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Ranidae; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
GLP-2 has differential effects on small intestine growth and function in fetal and neonatal pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intestine, Small; Peptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon; Swine; Transcription, Genetic | 2001 |
Human glucagon gene promoter sequences regulating tissue-specific versus nutrient-regulated gene expression.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Dietary Fiber; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Organ Size; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Short-term administration of glucagon-like peptide-2. Effects on bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover in short-bowel patients with no colon.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Bone Remodeling; Calcium; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Hormones; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Osteocalcin; Osteoporosis; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptides; Pilot Projects; Short Bowel Syndrome; Vitamin D | 2002 |
GLP-1 and GLP-2 act in concert to inhibit fasted, but not fed, small bowel motility in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Drug Interactions; Eating; Electromyography; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Male; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
A kinetic study of glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2 truncation by dipeptidyl peptidase IV, in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Time Factors | 2002 |
Comparative peptidomics of the endocrine pancreas: islet hormones from the clawed frog Xenopus laevis and the red-bellied newt Cynops pyrrhogaster.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amphibians; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Molecular Sequence Data; Pancreatic Hormones; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Salamandridae; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Role of luminal nutrients and endogenous GLP-2 in intestinal adaptation to mid-small bowel resection.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Division; Eating; Enterocytes; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sucrase | 2003 |
Comparisons of leptin, incretins and body composition in obese and lean patients with hypopituitarism and healthy individuals.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Body Composition; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fasting; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Leptin; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Thinness | 2003 |
Impaired intestinal proglucagon processing in mice lacking prohormone convertase 1.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Immunohistochemistry; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Proprotein Convertase 1; Protein Precursors | 2004 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion is influenced by perfusate glucose concentration and by a feedback mechanism involving somatostatin in isolated perfused porcine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Feedback, Physiological; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Peptides; Perfusion; Pressure; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Swine | 2004 |
Glucagon-like peptide 2 improves intestinal wound healing through induction of epithelial cell migration in vitro-evidence for a TGF--beta-mediated effect.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Epithelial Cells; Flow Cytometry; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intestines; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Wound Healing | 2004 |
Oxyntomodulin and glucagon-like peptide-1 differentially regulate murine food intake and energy expenditure.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Exenatide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxyntomodulin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glucagon; Venoms | 2004 |
Significance of prohormone convertase 2, PC2, mediated initial cleavage at the proglucagon interdomain site, Lys70-Arg71, to generate glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Proglucagon; Proprotein Convertase 2; Protein Precursors; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2005 |
Treatment of suckling rats with GLP-2 plus dexamethasone increases the ileal uptake of fatty acids in later life.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dexamethasone; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucocorticoids; Ileum; Pancreatic Hormones; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Weaning | 2005 |
Mucosal adaptation to enteral nutrients is dependent on the physiologic actions of glucagon-like peptide-2 in mice.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Division; Cloning, Molecular; Drinking; Eating; Female; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Size; Peptide Fragments; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon | 2005 |
Oligofructose promotes satiety in rats fed a high-fat diet: involvement of glucagon-like Peptide-1.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Eating; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Obesity; Oligosaccharides; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Triglycerides | 2005 |
Plasma concentrations of glucagon-like peptide-2 in adult patients with treated and untreated coeliac disease.
Topics: Adult; Celiac Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutens; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Glucagon-like peptide 2 stimulates glucagon secretion, enhances lipid absorption, and inhibits gastric acid secretion in humans.
Topics: Adult; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Gastric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Placebos; Postprandial Period | 2006 |
Glucagon-like peptide 2 inhibits ghrelin secretion in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Peptide Hormones | 2006 |
The alpha cell expresses glucagon-like peptide-2 receptors and glucagon-like peptide-2 stimulates glucagon secretion from the rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor; Humans; Male; Pancreas; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proglucagon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon | 2007 |
Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor modulates islet adaptation to metabolic stress in the ob/ob mouse.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Obesity; Receptors, Glucagon; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2010 |
Glucagon-like peptide-2, but not glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, stimulates glucagon release in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
The separate and combined impact of the intestinal hormones, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2, on glucagon secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides | 2011 |
Changes in gastrointestinal hormone responses, insulin sensitivity, and beta-cell function within 2 weeks after gastric bypass in non-diabetic subjects.
Topics: Adult; Appetite; C-Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide YY; Postprandial Period; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Weight Loss | 2012 |
Two dipolar α-helices within hormone-encoding regions of proglucagon are sorting signals to the regulated secretory pathway.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Confocal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; PC12 Cells; Peptides; Proglucagon; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Transport; Rats; Secretory Pathway; Secretory Vesicles; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Ileal Transposition Decreases Plasma Lipopolysaccharide Levels in Association with Increased L Cell Secretion in Non-obese Non-diabetic Rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Enteroendocrine Cells; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Ileum; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Obesity, Morbid; Peptide YY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Antidepressant-like effects exerted by the intranasal administration of a glucagon-like peptide-2 derivative containing cell-penetrating peptides and a penetration-accelerating sequence in mice.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Cell-Penetrating Peptides; Depressive Disorder, Major; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Mice | 2017 |
GLP-2 receptor signaling controls circulating bile acid levels but not glucose homeostasis in Gcgr
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Gastrectomy; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Insulin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Proglucagon; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glucagon; Signal Transduction; Weight Loss | 2018 |
Comments on "Pharmacological Characterization of Apraglutide a Novel Long-Acting Peptidic Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Agonist for the Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome".
Topics: Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Humans; Peptides; Short Bowel Syndrome | 2021 |
Mutational Landscape of the Proglucagon-Derived Peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Datasets as Topic; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Frequency; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Pharmacogenomic Testing; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2021 |
Variation in the Evolution and Sequences of Proglucagon and the Receptors for Proglucagon-Derived Peptides in Mammals.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Variation; Genome; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor; Mammals; Phylogeny; Proglucagon; Receptors, Glucagon | 2021 |
[Gly²]-GLP-2, But Not Glucagon or [D-Ala²]-GLP-1, Controls Collagen Crosslinking in Murine Osteoblast Cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Collagen; Cricetulus; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor; Mice; Osteoblasts; Protein Multimerization | 2021 |
A conversation with Dan Drucker.
Topics: Animals; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Endocrinology; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Ontario; Patents as Topic | 2021 |
Involvement of trigeminal axons in nose-to-brain delivery of glucagon-like peptide-2 derivative.
Topics: Axons; Brain; Cell-Penetrating Peptides; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 | 2022 |
Circulating levels of proglucagon-derived peptides are differentially regulated by the glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist liraglutide and the centrally acting naltrexone/bupropion and can predict future weight loss and metabolic improvements: A 6-month long
Topics: Bupropion; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Liraglutide; Naltrexone; Obesity; Overweight; Peptides; Proglucagon; Weight Loss | 2023 |