glucagon and ammonium hydroxide

Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Indoles; Insulin; Levodopa; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Necrosis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin

Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Radioimmunoassay; Urea

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Intestines; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Proteins; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Urea

Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Sclerotherapy; Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical

Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Creatine Kinase; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ornithine; Respiratory Function Tests; Running; Urea

Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kidney; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Rumen; Sheep

Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dogs; Glucagon; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Rats; Urease

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Urea

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Pregnancy; Sheep

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Species Specificity; Starvation

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Rats

Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrolytes; Female; Glucagon; Glycosuria; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Urea

Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea

Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Ethanol; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; History, 18th Century; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brassica; Cattle; Cholesterol; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Glucagon; Hormones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Rumen

Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values

Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen

Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Methylhistidines; Nitrogen

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal System; Regional Blood Flow

Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Colforsin; Furosemide; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glutamates; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Nitrogen

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Tetrachloride; Glucagon; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide

Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glucagon; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values

Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine; Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Immunoelectrophoresis; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea

Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prolactin; Propranolol; Renin; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Pancreas; Rats

Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium

Topics: Adenosine; Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Liver; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea

Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bucladesine; Carbamates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromosomes; Clone Cells; Epithelium; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Ligases; Liver Neoplasms; Lyases; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea

Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glucagon; Half-Life; Humans; Obesity; Urea

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Fatty Liver; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical

Topics: Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen; Obesity; Radioisotopes

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cycloheximide; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Male; Proteins; Rats

Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis

Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Enteral Nutrition; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Pancreatic Hormones

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats

Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Methylhistidines; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine

Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Sheep

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatectomy; Propranolol

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; C-Peptide; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged

Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Hormones

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Glucagon; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rats; Urease

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anorexia; Blood Glucose; Dopamine; Eating; Glucagon; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Time Factors

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Ammonia; Female; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Prospective Studies; Sulfates; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Sulfate

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Colonic Diseases; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestines; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Nutritional Status; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rewarming; Time Factors; Tissue Donors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Food Deprivation; Gene Deletion; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Fishes; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Rats

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Capsules; Cell Culture Techniques; Dexamethasone; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibronectins; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver, Artificial; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tissue Engineering

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Induction; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena

Topics: Ammonia; Cystine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dipeptides; Fibroins; gamma-Globulins; Globulins; Glucagon; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Hydro-Lyases; Insulin; Keratins; Muramidase; Oxygen; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin; Spectrophotometry; Streptodornase and Streptokinase; Streptokinase; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Trypsin

Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Portal Vein; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera

Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cattle; Colostrum; Dairying; Eating; Feeding Methods; Gastrointestinal Contents; Glucagon; Immunoglobulins; Insulin; Male; Milk; Rumen; Time Factors

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporins; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membranes; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Up-Regulation; Urea

Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Hepatocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methylamines; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea