galactosamine has been researched along with lipid a in 37 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 13 (35.14) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 12 (32.43) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (24.32) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (8.11) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Freudenberg, MA; Galanos, C; Reutter, W | 1 |
| Elliott, GT; Kuo, YD; Welty, D | 1 |
| Aschauer, H; Hildebrandt, J; Lam, C; Liehl, E; Macher, I; Schütze, E; Stütz, P | 1 |
| Basalka, E; Lam, C; Schütze, E; Walzl, H | 2 |
| Achiwa, K; Akiyama, S; Ikeda, K; Kondo, H; Masuzawa, T; Shimizu, T; Takahashi, T; Yanagihara, Y | 1 |
| Bandekar, JR; Nerkar, DP | 1 |
| Coumbos, A; Freudenberg, MA; Galanos, C; Matsuura, M | 1 |
| Harada, K; Katsukawa, C; Kotani, S; Kusumoto, S; Ogawa, T; Shiba, T; Takada, H; Takahashi, I; Tanaka, S; Tsujimoto, M | 1 |
| Homma, JY; Kanegasaki, S; Kawakubo, Y; Kojima, Y; Kumazawa, Y; Matsuura, M; Shibukawa, N; Tanamoto, K; Yamamoto, A; Yasuda, T | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Homma, JY; Kiso, M; Kojima, Y; Matsuura, M; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Galanos, C; Schramek, S | 1 |
| Cryz, SJ; Fürer, E; Germanier, R; Pitt, TL | 1 |
| Haranaka, K; Kunii, O; Sakurai, A; Satomi, N | 1 |
| Galanos, C; Kusumoto, S; Lüderitz, O; McKenzie, GR; Rietschel, ET; Shiba, T; Tanamoto, K; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Barras, C; Gallay, P; Glauser, MP; Heumann, D; Le Roy, D | 1 |
| Azuma, I; Fujihara, M; Fukushima, A; Saiki, I; Sato, K; Takahashi, TA; Tono-Oka, S; Yoo, YC | 1 |
| Bucklin, SE; Fujihara, Y; Leeson, MC; Morrison, DC | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Kiso, M; Matsuura, M; Nakano, M; Shimada, S | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Asahara, T; Ikeda, K; Iwamoto, Y; Shimizu, T; Sugiyama, K; Yanagihara, Y | 1 |
| Hildebrandt, J; Lam, C; Liehl, E; Schütze, E | 1 |
| Fleisher, GR; Kuppermann, N; Nelson, DS; Novitsky, TJ; Saladino, RA; Sattler, F; Siber, GR; Thompson, CM | 1 |
| Hasegawa, A; Kiso, M; Matsuura, M; Nakano, M | 1 |
| Achiwa, K; Ikeda, K; Sano, T | 1 |
| Matsuura, M; Nakano, M | 1 |
| Cedzynski, M; Hirai, Y; Hirata, M; Kirikae, F; Kirikae, T; Kusumoto, S; Nakano, M; Swierzko, AS; Yokochi, T; Ziolkowski, A | 1 |
| Chong, PK; Ding, JL; Ho, B; Ng, ML; Tan, NS; Yau, YH | 1 |
| Aoyama, K; Hasegawa, Y; Kashihara, W; Kim, YM; Kusumoto, S; Nagata, K; Ogawa, T; Shimoyama, T; Suda, Y; Tamura, T; Yasui, N | 1 |
| Doi, H; Iwano, Y; Kurakata, S; Shimozato, T; Shiozaki, M; Tanaka, D | 1 |
| Cotter, RJ; Guan, Z; McGrath, SC; Raetz, CR; Ribeiro, AA; Wang, X | 1 |
| Cohen, IE; Ernst, RK; Kalhorn, TF; Kiavand, A; Nelson, AK | 1 |
| Guan, Z; Raetz, CR; Song, F | 1 |
| Guan, Z; Raetz, CR; Ribeiro, AA; Wang, X | 1 |
| Fukui, H; Kawaratani, H; Kitazawa, T; Tsujimoto, T | 2 |
| Beasley, AS; Cotter, RJ; Inzana, TJ; Qureshi, AA; Qureshi, N; Vogel, SN | 1 |
| Baum, D; Kosma, P; Zamyatina, A | 1 |
37 other study(ies) available for galactosamine and lipid a
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Galactosamine-induced sensitization to the lethal effects of endotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Synergism; Endotoxins; Female; Galactosamine; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Salmonella; Time Factors; Uridine | 1979 |
The D-galactosamine loaded mouse and its enhanced sensitivity to lipopolysaccharide and monophosphoryl lipid A: a role for superoxide.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Salicylates; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1991 |
SDZ MRL 953, a novel immunostimulatory monosaccharidic lipid A analog with an improved therapeutic window in experimental sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Infections; Drug Interactions; Female; Galactosamine; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 1991 |
Protection of mice against lethal endotoxemia by lipid X is mediated through inhibition of neutrophil function.
Topics: Animals; Cell Aggregation; Galactosamine; Glucuronidase; Glycolipids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils; Shock, Septic; Superoxides | 1987 |
Biological activities of chemically synthesized Proteus-type lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proteus mirabilis; Rabbits; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Biological activities of lipid A from Vibrio parahaemolyticus: stimulation of murine peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Macrophage Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1988 |
Hypersensitivity to endotoxin and mechanisms of host-response.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Endotoxins; Galactosamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Immune Tolerance; Immunization; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1988 |
Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of neutrophils with monosaccharide derivatives of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Galactosamine; Glycolipids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils; Oxygen | 1987 |
Immunopharmacological activities of a synthetic counterpart of a biosynthetic lipid A precursor molecule and of its analogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Complement Activation; Female; Fever; Galactosamine; Guinea Pigs; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogens; Rabbits; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Structural requirements of lipid A responsible for the functions: a study with chemically synthesized lipid A and its analogues.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Female; Galactosamine; Glycoproteins; Growth Inhibitors; Indicators and Reagents; Interferon Inducers; Lipid A; Liver; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pyrogens; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1985 |
Biological activities of chemically synthesized partial structure analogues of lipid A.
Topics: Animals; Female; Galactosamine; Glycoproteins; Interferon Inducers; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Propionibacterium acnes; Pyrogens; Stimulation, Chemical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1985 |
Lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Coxiella burnetii.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Coxiella; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Salmonella | 1981 |
Role of lipopolysaccharide in virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Endopeptidases; Galactosamine; Hexosamines; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mutation; Pancreatic Elastase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Sepsis; Serine Endopeptidases; Serotyping; Virulence | 1984 |
Role of lipid A in the production of tumor necrosis factor and differences in antitumor activity between tumor necrosis factor and lipopolysaccharide.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Galactosamine; Glycoproteins; Growth Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Polymyxin B; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1984 |
Biological activities of synthetic lipid A analogs: pyrogenicity, lethal toxicity, anticomplement activity, and induction of gelation of Limulus amoebocyte lysate.
Topics: Animals; Complement Fixation Tests; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Fever; Galactosamine; Guinea Pigs; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyrogens; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1984 |
Mode of action of anti-lipopolysaccharide-binding protein antibodies for prevention of endotoxemic shock in mice.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Endotoxins; Female; Galactosamine; Immunoglobulin G; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Shock, Septic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1994 |
A novel synthetic lipid A analog with low endotoxicity, DT-5461, prevents lethal endotoxemia.
Topics: Animals; Disaccharides; Female; Galactosamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Lipid A; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Monocytes; Shock, Septic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1995 |
Differential antibiotic-induced release of endotoxin from gram-negative bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Ceftazidime; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Galactosamine; Imipenem; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests | 1994 |
Expression of endotoxic activities by synthetic monosaccharide lipid A analogs with alkyl-branched acyl substituents.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Endotoxins; Galactosamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Spleen; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Biological activities of chemically synthesized N-acylated serine-linked lipid A analog in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Galactosamine; Lethal Dose 50; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Salmonella typhimurium; Sarcoma, Experimental; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1994 |
Protection of mice from mortality caused by living and heat-killed bacteria by SDZ MRL 953.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Female; Galactosamine; Hot Temperature; Immune System; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neutropenia; Shock, Septic; Survival Analysis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vaccines, Inactivated | 1994 |
Comparison of a recombinant endotoxin-neutralizing protein with a human monoclonal antibody to endotoxin for the treatment of Escherichia coli sepsis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Arthropod Proteins; Bacteremia; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli Infections; Galactosamine; Horseshoe Crabs; Immunoglobulin M; Invertebrate Hormones; Lipid A; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1994 |
Multistep regulation mechanisms for tolerance induction to lipopolysaccharide lethality in the tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha-mediated pathway. Application of non-toxic monosaccharide lipid A analogues for elucidation of mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Fever; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Structure; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Salmonella; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1994 |
Lipid A and related compounds. XXVII. An efficient synthesis of D-galactosamine-4-phosphate analogs of lipid A via a novel key intermediate.
Topics: Galactosamine; Galactosephosphates; Lipid A; Mitogens | 1993 |
Mechanisms to induce tolerance by synthetic monosaccharide lipid A analogues against LPS lethality in mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Drug Tolerance; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1995 |
Biological activities of lipopolysaccharides of Proteus spp. and their interactions with polymyxin B and an 18-kDa cationic antimicrobial protein (CAP18)-derived peptide.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Carbohydrate Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cathelicidins; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Female; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Polymyxin B; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis; Proteus vulgaris; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
Definition of endotoxin binding sites in horseshoe crab factor C recombinant sushi proteins and neutralization of endotoxin by sushi peptides.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drosophila; Endotoxins; Enzyme Precursors; Escherichia coli; Galactosamine; Humans; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
Chemical structure and biological activity of a lipid A component from Helicobacter pylori strain 206.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galactosamine; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Lymphocyte Activation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Structure; Monocytes; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2001 |
Syntheses of glucose derivatives of E5564-related compounds and their LPS-antagonistic activities.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Galactosamine; Glucose; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid A; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Molecular Structure; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2006 |
Structure and biosynthesis of free lipid A molecules that replace lipopolysaccharide in Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida.
Topics: Alkalies; Carbohydrate Conformation; Francisella tularensis; Galactosamine; Hydrolysis; Ions; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Phospholipids | 2006 |
A sensitive liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry-based assay for quantitation of amino-containing moieties in lipid A.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Arabinose; Chromatography, Liquid; Ethanolamine; Francisella tularensis; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Linear Models; Lipid A; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Reproducibility of Results; Salmonella typhi; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2009 |
Biosynthesis of undecaprenyl phosphate-galactosamine and undecaprenyl phosphate-glucose in Francisella novicida.
Topics: Acetylgalactosamine; Acetyltransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Liquid; Escherichia coli; Francisella; Galactosamine; Glucosides; Lipid A; Multigene Family; Mutation; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2009 |
Identification of undecaprenyl phosphate-beta-D-galactosamine in Francisella novicida and its function in lipid A modification.
Topics: Acetylgalactosamine; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Francisella; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polyisoprenyl Phosphates; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
Therapeutic approach to regulate innate immune response by Toll-like receptor 4 antagonist E5564 in rats with D-galactosamine-induced acute severe liver injury.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2009 |
Salvage effect of E5564, Toll-like receptor 4 antagonist on d-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced acute liver failure in rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
A variety of novel lipid A structures obtained from Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Francisella tularensis; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Vaccines, Attenuated | 2012 |
Synthesis of zwitterionic 1,1'-glycosylphosphodiester: a partial structure of galactosamine-modified Francisella lipid A.
Topics: Disaccharides; Francisella; Galactosamine; Lipid A; Molecular Structure; Organophosphates | 2014 |