furosemide has been researched along with phosphorus in 54 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 26 (48.15) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5 (9.26) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (11.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 15 (27.78) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (3.70) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Krausz, M; Manny, J; Rabinovici, N | 1 |
| Kleinberger, G; Kotzaurek, R; Pall, H; Pichler, M; Szeless, S | 1 |
| Borrello, G | 1 |
| Vileisis, RA | 1 |
| Borghetti, A; Cacciani, G; Coffrini, E; Fiaccadori, E; Fracchia, C; Rampulla, C; Ronda, N; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Classen, HG; Grimm, P; Nowitzki, S | 1 |
| Balaban, RS; James, SL; Stanton, TS; Wolff, SD | 1 |
| Adams, ND; Carey, DE; Goetz, CA; Horak, E; Rowe, JC | 1 |
| Bartter, FC; Delea, CS; Fujita, T | 1 |
| Adelman, RD; Ahlfors, CE; Ezzedeen, F | 1 |
| Balaban, RS; Eng, C; Wolff, SD | 1 |
| Bushinsky, DA; Coe, FL; Favus, MJ; Langman, CB | 1 |
| Guan, ZP; Koo, WW; Laskarzewski, P; Neumann, V; Tsang, RC | 1 |
| Eliakim, M; Levy, M; Licht, A; Schindel, L | 1 |
| Aryanpur, I; Farhoudi, A; Zangeneh, F | 1 |
| Levine, DZ; Nash, L; Roy, D; Shah, BG; Tolnai, G | 1 |
| Canterbury, JM; Coe, FL; Firpo, JJ; Reiss, E | 1 |
| Lindy, S; Tarssanen, L | 1 |
| Kirkendall, WM; Stein, JH; Wilson, CB | 1 |
| Reimold, EW | 1 |
| Kotzaurek, R; Zazgornik, J | 1 |
| Kirkendall, WM; Wilson, CB | 1 |
| Bojkinov, I; Usunova, T | 1 |
| Stewart, AF | 1 |
| Derewlany, LO; McKercher, HG; Radde, IC | 1 |
| Gottleib, S; Rude, RK; Sharp, CF; Singer, FR | 1 |
| Hatano, T; Matsui, N; Ogawa, K; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Beraud, JJ; Mirouze, J | 1 |
| Berger, L; Kaung, C; Sarkozi, L; Yü, T | 1 |
| Katayama, Y; Kuwabara, T; Saito, K; Sato, S; Takahashi, H; Takeda, M; Tsutsui, T; Yuasa, T | 1 |
| Arsenian, MA; Cafasso, CM; New, PS | 1 |
| Alon, US; Knoll, S | 1 |
| Akiba, T; Tanabe, K; Tokumoto, T; Toma, H | 1 |
| Franck, P; Gimpel, C; Krause, A; Krueger, M; von Schnakenburg, C | 1 |
| Asico, LD; Bobb, DA; Escano, C; Ray, PE; Tuchman, S | 1 |
| Elias, RM; Moysés, RMA | 1 |
| Bacchetta, J; Fayard, J; Lorthois, S; Picaud, JC; Pradat, P | 1 |
| Aronsson, P; Dimitriou, I; Elowson, T; Jonsson, M | 2 |
| Adler, A; Aronsson, P; Dimitriou, I; Eriksson, J; Verwijst, T | 1 |
| Nara, K | 1 |
| Jia, ZQ; Li, QX; Liu, HT; Yu, Y; Zhu, YJ | 1 |
| Chen, G; Owens, G; Zhang, J; Zhou, Y; Zou, X | 1 |
| Huang, ZG; Lü, XG; Wu, HT; Xiao, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Jiang, Z; Liu, J; Pan, H; Shi, X; Sun, H; Wang, S | 1 |
| Gomes, MP; Juneau, P; Labrecque, M; Le Manac'h, SG; Lucotte, M; Moingt, M; Paquet, S; Smedbol, E | 1 |
| Cavender-Bares, JM; Erlandson, SR; Peay, KG; Savage, JA | 1 |
| He, W; Justine, MF; Tan, B; Wu, F; Xu, Z; Yang, W; Zhang, D; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Anyia, A; Chang, SX; Dugdug, AA; Ok, YS; Rajapaksha, AU | 1 |
| Cai, ZY; Chen, GC; Li, XG; Qin, GH; Sun, SY; Zhang, HD; Zhang, JF | 1 |
| Chen, N; He, XD; Li, MQ; Wang, XZ; Yang, XX; You, WX; Yu, D; Zhang, CH | 1 |
| Gomes, MP; Hénault-Ethier, L; Juneau, P; Labrecque, M; Laprise, MEL; Larocque, M; Lepage, L; Lucotte, M; Maccario, S; Perron, R; Smedbol, É | 1 |
| Cong, L; Liu, J; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Yan, G; Zhai, J; Zhang, M; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| He, X; He, Z; Jia, Y; Kong, X; Tian, K; Tian, X; Wang, W; Xiang, C; Zhao, Y | 1 |
1 review(s) available for furosemide and phosphorus
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Treatment of bone disease in chronic kidney disease and in renal transplant recipients under K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines].
Topics: Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcitonin; Chronic Disease; Diphosphonates; Epoxy Compounds; Furosemide; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Ion Exchange Resins; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Pamidronate; Parathyroidectomy; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Polyamines; Polyethylenes; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Renal Dialysis; Sevelamer; Testosterone; United States; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency | 2004 |
2 trial(s) available for furosemide and phosphorus
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Furosemide effect on mineral status of parenterally nourished premature neonates with chronic lung disease.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Furosemide; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lung Diseases; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phosphorus | 1990 |
Diuretic effect of butoxymethylen furosemide (FFBU) in healthy subjects: a preliminary study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Calcium; Creatinine; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Ethers; Furosemide; Humans; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Placebos; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
51 other study(ies) available for furosemide and phosphorus
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of furosemide on the flow and composition of bile in the dog.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bilirubin; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Dogs; Female; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
[The effect of "standardized forced diuresis" (SFD) on serum and urinary electrolytes(author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Furosemide; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
[Changes in electrolytes in urine, blood and edema fluid after administration of some diuretics].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Hypophosphatemia in course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Prevalence, mechanisms, and relationships with skeletal muscle phosphorus content.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Dioxide; Clenbuterol; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Theophylline | 1990 |
Nephrocalcinosis without functional renal impairment in rats subjected to subacute moderate magnesium deficiency, and intervention studies on the mobilization of calcium deposits.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Erythema; Female; Furosemide; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Acute regulation of the predominant organic solutes of the rabbit renal inner medulla.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Furosemide; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homeostasis; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mannitol; Phosphorus; Rabbits; Sodium; Sorbitol; Urea; Vasopressins | 1989 |
Effect of high calcium and phosphorus intake on mineral retention in very low birth weight infants chronically treated with furosemide.
Topics: Calcium; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Food, Fortified; Furosemide; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Phosphorus | 1989 |
The effects of oral furosemide on the response of urinary excretion of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and phosphate to parathyroid extract in normal subjects.
Topics: Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Furosemide; Humans; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Tissue Extracts | 1985 |
Renal calcification in preterm infants: pathophysiology and long-term sequelae.
Topics: Birth Weight; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kidney Calculi; Lung Diseases; Phosphorus; Risk Factors; Serum Albumin; Ultrasonography | 1988 |
NMR studies of renal phosphate metabolites in vivo: effects of hydration and dehydration.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dehydration; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Furosemide; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rabbits; Reference Values | 1988 |
Mechanism of chronic hypercalciuria with furosemide: increased calcium absorption.
Topics: Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium; Diuresis; Furosemide; Homeostasis; Intestinal Absorption; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Rats; Time Factors | 1986 |
Growth failure and decreased bone mineral of newborn rats with chronic furosemide therapy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furosemide; Growth Disorders; Kidney; Magnesium; Minerals; Organ Size; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tibia | 1986 |
Congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic hypoparathyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Diagnostic Errors; Digoxin; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Furosemide; Gluconates; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Phosphorus; Radiography; Vitamin D | 1974 |
Chloride depletion and nephrocalcinosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet; Drinking; Eating; Female; Furosemide; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rats; Sulfates | 1974 |
Evidence for secondary hyperparathyroidism in idiopathic hypercalciuria.
Topics: Calcium; Creatinine; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Radioimmunoassay; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Trichlormethiazide | 1973 |
Serum calcium and phosphorus in patients treated with thiazides and furosemide.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Chlorothiazide; Depression, Chemical; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Differences in the acute effects of furosemide and ethacrynic acid in man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Tubules; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium | 1968 |
The effect of furosemide on hypercalcemia due to dihydrotachysterol.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Creatinine; Dihydrotachysterol; Female; Furosemide; Hypercalcemia; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Effect of furosemide on urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and sodium].
Topics: Calcium; Diuresis; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Magnesium; Natriuresis; Phosphorus | 1971 |
The acute effects of mefruside in man: a new diuretic compound.
Topics: Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Benzene; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Inulin; Magnesium; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renin; Sulfonamides; Uric Acid; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
[Diuretic therapy of cardiac insufficiency using furosemide (Lasix) and chlorthalidone (Hygroton) in children with rheumatic cardiopathies].
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Digitoxin; Diuresis; Drug Synergism; Female; Furosemide; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lanatosides; Male; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Therapy of malignancy-associated hypercalcemia: 1983.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bone Neoplasms; Bone Resorption; Calcitonin; Calcium; Child; Diphosphonates; Furosemide; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Immobilization; Neoplasms; Osteoclasts; Phosphorus; Plicamycin; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
Placental transfer of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (Pi) in the guinea pig: lack of correlation with placental Ca-ATPase and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activities.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Penicillamine; Phosphorus; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1983 |
Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy: a syndrome in search of a hormone.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Calcitriol; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Kidney Neoplasms; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Prostaglandins E | 1982 |
Influence of acute diuresis on calcium balance--a comparative study of furosemide and azosemide.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Diuresis; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Sulfanilamides; Time Factors | 1984 |
[Hypophosphoremia during forced diuresis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diuresis; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Recurrence | 1980 |
Effects of diuretics on urate and calcium excretion.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Chlorides; Furosemide; Glycolates; Gout; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Ticrynafen; Uric Acid | 1981 |
Assessment of high-energy phosphorus compounds in the rat kidney by in situ 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: effect of ischemia and furosemide.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Furosemide; Ischemia; Kidney; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation; Reperfusion | 1993 |
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of a glucose-insulin-potassium-magnesium-carnitine solution in acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Diuretics; Drug Tolerance; Female; Furosemide; Glucose; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Phosphorus; Potassium; Safety; Thrombolytic Therapy | 1996 |
Effect of thiazide on established furosemide-induced nephrocalcinosis in the young rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorothiazide; Creatinine; Diuretics; Furosemide; Kidney; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 2000 |
Exposure to furosemide as the strongest risk factor for nephrocalcinosis in preterm infants.
Topics: Birth Weight; Calcium; Creatine; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Development of an animal model of nephrocalcinosis via selective dietary sodium and chloride depletion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Furosemide; Kidney; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weight Gain | 2013 |
Elderly patients with chronic kidney disease have higher risk of hyperparathyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Male; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Prevalence; Protective Factors; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Risk Factors; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Vitamin D | 2017 |
Nephrocalcinosis in very low birth weight infants: incidence, associated factors, and natural course.
Topics: Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Retrospective Studies; Vitamin D | 2022 |
Effects of soil type, irrigation volume and plant species on treatment of log yard run-off in lysimeters.
Topics: Alnus; Aluminum Silicates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Clay; Filtration; Forestry; Phenols; Phosphorus; Picea; Salix; Silicon Dioxide; Water Pollutants; Water Purification; Water Supply; Wood | 2004 |
Treatment of log yard run-off by irrigation of grass and willows.
Topics: Carbon; Elymus; Environmental Exposure; Fresh Water; Industry; Nitrogen; Phenols; Phosphorus; Picea; Salix; Soil Pollutants; Sweden; Water Movements; Water Pollutants; Water Purification; Wood | 2006 |
Fate of heavy metals after application of sewage sludge and wood-ash mixtures to short-rotation willow coppice.
Topics: Adsorption; Biomass; Cadmium; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Fertilizers; Forestry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals, Heavy; Phosphorus; Refuse Disposal; Salix; Sewage; Soil Pollutants; Sweden | 2006 |
Ectomycorrhizal networks and seedling establishment during early primary succession.
Topics: Desert Climate; DNA, Ribosomal; Ecosystem; Japan; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycorrhizae; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Salix; Seedlings | 2006 |
[Water physiological characteristics and leaf traits of different aged Salix cheilophila on alpine sandy land].
Topics: China; Conservation of Natural Resources; Desert Climate; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plant Transpiration; Salix; Time Factors; Water | 2012 |
A short-term study to evaluate the uptake and accumulation of arsenic in Asian willow (Salix sp.) from arsenic-contaminated water.
Topics: Arsenic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Stems; Salix; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2014 |
[Soil Microorganism Characteristics and Soil Nutrients of Different Wetlands in Sanjinag Plain, Northeast China].
Topics: Carbon; China; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Poaceae; Potassium; Salix; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Wetlands | 2015 |
Growth and efficiency of nutrient removal by Salix jiangsuensis J172 for phytoremediation of urban wastewater.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Salix; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2016 |
Impact of phosphate on glyphosate uptake and toxicity in willow.
Topics: Fertilizers; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Oxidative Stress; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salix | 2016 |
Soil moisture and chemistry influence diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associating with willow along an hydrologic gradient.
Topics: Ecosystem; Fungi; Host Specificity; Hydrology; Mycorrhizae; North America; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Salix; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Symbiosis; Trees; Water | 2016 |
Gap locations influence the release of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in two shrub foliar litter in an alpine fir forest.
Topics: Altitude; Carbon; Carbon Cycle; Ecosystem; Forests; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Cycle; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Salix; Seasons; Snow; Soil; Temperature; Tibet; Trees | 2016 |
Phosphorus sorption capacity of biochars varies with biochar type and salinity level.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Phosphorus; Salinity; Salix; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Triticum; Wood | 2018 |
P absorption and removal mechanism of new Salix clone (A42)on eutrophic water with different P concentrations.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Eutrophication; Hydroponics; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Plant Development; Salix; Water | 2018 |
[Relationship between vegetation C, N, P stoichiometry and species diversity in sand land.]
Topics: Artemisia; Biodiversity; Carbon; China; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Salix; Silicon Dioxide | 2018 |
Potential Efficiency of Grassy or Shrub Willow Buffer Strips against Nutrient Runoff from Soybean and Corn Fields in Southern Quebec, Canada.
Topics: Agriculture; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Glycine max; Nitrogen; Non-Point Source Pollution; Phosphorus; Poaceae; Quebec; Salix; Zea mays | 2019 |
Influence of fungi and bag mesh size on litter decomposition and water quality.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Ecosystem; Fungi; Glass; Nitrogen; Particle Size; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Populus; Salix; Soil Microbiology; Water Quality; Wetlands | 2019 |
Insight into nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment on cadmium phytoextraction of hydroponically grown Salix matsudana Koidz cuttings.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Cadmium; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Salix; Soil Pollutants | 2020 |