fomesafen has been researched along with urethane in 86 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 48 (55.81) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 14 (16.28) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 13 (15.12) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (12.79) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fialová, E; Palecek, F; Vízek, M | 1 |
| Hidvégi, Z; Such, G | 1 |
| Burnet, FR; Wakerley, JB | 1 |
| Borg, E; Moller, AR | 1 |
| Gibiszer, KP; Pórszász, J | 1 |
| Del Bianco, E; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Conte, B; Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Parlani, M | 1 |
| Conte, B; Giachetti, A; Lopez, G; Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Parlani, M | 2 |
| Nadelhaft, I; Vera, PL | 1 |
| Conte, B; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Costa, M; Lewis, SJ; Louis, WJ; Verberne, AJ | 1 |
| Furio, M; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 3 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 2 |
| Matsukawa, K; Ninomiya, I | 1 |
| Humphrey, SJ; McCall, RB | 1 |
| McGarrick, J; Thexton, AJ | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 3 |
| Burke, SL; Cassell, J; Dorward, PK; Jänig, W | 1 |
| Budzińska, K; Grieb, P; Romaniuk, JR | 1 |
| Such, G; Vetró, A | 1 |
| Lincoln, DW; Wakerley, JB | 1 |
| Brown, AM; Lombardi, F; Malliani, A; Pagani, M; Schwartz, PJ | 1 |
| Baïsset, A; Montastruc, P | 1 |
| Durham, R; Novin, D | 1 |
| Blattberg, B; Levy, MN | 1 |
| Tsyrlin, VA | 1 |
| Yoshino, T | 1 |
| McQueen, DS; Ungar, A | 1 |
| Matsuoka, I; Nakai, Y; Takaori, SH | 1 |
| Klosovskiĭ, BN; Kostarskaia, EN; Palenova, NG | 1 |
| Sonina, RS | 1 |
| Blinova, AM; Saradzhev, NK; Sheĭkhon, FD | 1 |
| Fan, YC; Lin, MT; Tsay, BL | 1 |
| Ishikawa, N; Kallman, CH; Sagawa, K | 1 |
| Clarke, G; Hentzen, K; Hin, T; Lincoln, DW; Summerlee, AJ; van der Schoot, P | 1 |
| Kendrick, JE; Matson, GL | 1 |
| Lalley, PM | 1 |
| Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Ma, CP | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Yoshiyama, M | 2 |
| de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Thor, KB; Yoshiyama, M | 1 |
| Adachi, T; Kurata, J; Miyazaki, Y; Mori, K; Murakawa, M; Nakao, S; Shichino, T; Shinomura, T; Utsumi, J | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chien, CT; Fu, TC; Lin, TB; Lin, YJ | 1 |
| Butcher, JW; Kasparov, S; Paton, JF | 1 |
| Aryya, NC; Bagchi, S; Deshpande, SB; Rai, OP | 1 |
| Downie, JW; Matsuura, S | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Yoshiyama, M | 1 |
| Conley, RK; Ford, AP; Ramage, AG; Williams, TJ | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Lee, SJ; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Ameda, K; Kakizaki, H; Koyanagi, T; Shibata, T; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| BAISSET, A; LAPORTE, Y; MONTASTRUC, P | 1 |
| IL'INSKII, OB | 1 |
| ANICHKOV, SV; ZAVODSKAYA, IS | 1 |
| CAMPBELL, CJ; MURTAGH, JA; RABER, CF | 1 |
| RIBBENTROP, A; SCHAUMANN, W | 1 |
| JOHANSSON, B; LANGSTON, JB | 1 |
| OSADCHII, LI | 1 |
| KHASHKE, V | 1 |
| SEKIYA, A; VAUGHANWILLIAMS, EM | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; King, BF; Knowles, ID; Ramage, AG | 1 |
| Bentley, JM; Boon, JA; Garnett, NB; Milsom, WK | 1 |
| Chang, HY; Chen, JJ; Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Peng, CW | 1 |
| Chang, HY; Chen, JJ; Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC | 1 |
| Holmes, O; Houchin, J | 1 |
| Ishii, H; Izumi, H; Niioka, T; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Allard, J; Edmunds, NJ; Reynolds, DS | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Masuda, H; Masuda, N; Matsuyoshi, H; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Blatt, LK; Laping, NJ; Lashinger, ES; Su, X | 1 |
| Barceló, AC; Fillipini, B; Pazo, JH | 1 |
| Higuchi, T; Honda, K | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; Hikita, K; Hinata, N; Honda, M; Muraoka, K; Saito, M; Takenaka, A; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Takeda, M; Yoshiyama, M | 1 |
| Ishii, H; Izumi, H; Sato, T | 1 |
| Chang, HH; Havton, LA; Moheban, AA | 1 |
| Aleksandrov, VG; Aleksandrova, NP; Merkuriev, VA; Tumanova, TS | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; Hikita, K; Honda, M; Kawamoto, B; Muraoka, K; Saito, M; Sejima, T; Shimizu, S; Takenaka, A; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; Hikita, K; Honda, M; Kawamoto, B; Muraoka, K; Saito, M; Shimizu, S; Takenaka, A; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Ashikari, A; Kimura, R; Miyazato, M; Oshiro, T; Saito, S | 1 |
| Ly, C; Minic, Z; O'Leary, DS; Reynolds, CA; Smith, SA | 1 |
2 review(s) available for fomesafen and urethane
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems. Part 1: General considerations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperglycemia; Kinetics; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Urethane | 1986 |
Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems. Part 2: Cardiovascular system.
Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Microcirculation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Stroke Volume; Urethane; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
1 trial(s) available for fomesafen and urethane
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The Suitability of Propofol Compared with Urethane for Anesthesia during Urodynamic Studies in Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electromyography; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2016 |
83 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and urethane
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Participation of the Breuer-Hering inflation reflex in regulation of respiration frequency in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lung; Male; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Temperature; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
The role of "the law of initial value" and the levels of the central nervous system in the spatial interactions of blood pressure reflexes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chloralose; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Plasma concentrations of prolactin and thyrotrophin during suckling in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk Ejection; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Pressure; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Reflex; Sucking Behavior; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors; Urethane | 1976 |
Effect of central depressants on the acoustic middle ear reflex in rabbit. A method for quantitative measurements of drug effect on the CNS.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Ear, Middle; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Tensor Tympani; Urethane | 1975 |
Effect of anaesthetics on the sympathetic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Kidney; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Effect of the GABAB antagonist, phaclofen, on baclofen-induced inhibition of micturition reflex in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Capsaicin; Cerebral Ventricles; Fenclonine; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Evidence for the existence of a urethro-urethral excitatory reflex in urethane anesthetized rats: involvement of peripheral ganglionic structures.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia; Ganglionectomy; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Simultaneous recording of vesical and urethral pressure in urethane-anesthetized rats: effect of neuromuscular blocking agents on the activity of the external urethral sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Uterine Contraction | 1991 |
MK-801, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, produces facilitation of the micturition reflex in awake, freely-moving rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Wakefulness | 1991 |
Effect of urethane anesthesia on the micturition reflex in capsaicin-treated rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Rats; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801, attenuates the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Urethane | 1987 |
Intracisternal glycine activates the micturition reflex in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cisterna Magna; Glycine; Haloperidol; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Strychnine; Urethane; Urination | 1985 |
The effect of peripherally administered GABA on noradrenaline-induced reflex vagal bradycardia in urethane anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Taurine; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Anesthetic effects on tonic and reflex renal sympathetic nerve activity in awake cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chloralose; Heart Rate; Kidney; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Reference Values; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Urethane | 1989 |
Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid mediation of the sympathetic nerve inhibitory response to vagal afferent stimulation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Male; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Dual effects of clonidine on micturition reflex in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Effect of experimentally elicited rhythmic oral activity on the linguodigastric reflex in the lightly anesthetized rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Tongue; Urethane | 1987 |
Postnatal development of micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Drug Resistance; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cats; Decerebrate State; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Crush; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Reflex responses to baroreceptor, chemoreceptor and nociceptor inputs in single renal sympathetic neurones in the rabbit and the effects of anaesthesia on them.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chloralose; Heart Rate; Kidney; Nociceptors; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Urethane | 1987 |
The effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the low filling rate cystometrogram in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Indomethacin; Ketoprofen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropionates; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1985 |
The effect of capsaicin pretreatment on the cystometrograms of urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Capsaicin; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1985 |
Morphine selectively facilitates the inspiratory-inhibitory vagal reflex in adult rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Chloralose; Morphine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Data on the neurohumoral organization of vasomotor reflex mechanisms.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Chloralose; Curare; Depression, Chemical; Femoral Nerve; Median Nerve; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Urethane; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
The milk-ejection reflex of the rat: a 20- to 40-fold acceleration in the firing of paraventricular neurones during oxytocin release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Microelectrodes; Micromanipulation; Neurons; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Sucking Behavior; Urethane | 1973 |
A cardiocardiac sympathovagal reflex in the cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
[Inhibition of pressor reflex reactions by propranolol].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hypertension; Laryngeal Nerves; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Reflex; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Orthodromic and antidromic activation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Halothane; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Reflex; Reserpine; Tetrabenazine; Urethane | 1973 |
Changes in heart rate induced by bacterial endotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Chloralose; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Tachycardia; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
[Difference in somato-visceral reactions in anesthetized and non-anesthetized animals].
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Kidney; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Urethane | 1972 |
[Effects of some central muscle relaxants on spinal cord reflex].
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Mephenesin; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethane | 1971 |
On the direct and crossed components of reflex responses to unilateral stimulation of the carotid body chemoreceptors in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Vessels; Bradycardia; Carotid Body; Chloralose; Choline; Constriction; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Pharmacological analysis of unitary discharges recorded from the inferior colliculus caused by click stimuli in cats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Methamphetamine; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Sound; Urethane; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1965 |
[Principles of organization and activity of the respiratory center].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Reticular Formation; Urethane; Vasomotor System; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1969 |
[Summation properties of the spinal cord vasomotor reflex arcs].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethane; Vasomotor System | 1969 |
[Activity of neurons of the bulbar pressor structures in the presence of reflexes from the mechanoreceptors of the urinary bladder and afferent fibers of the tibial nerve].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Femoral Artery; Hot Temperature; Leg; Membrane Potentials; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Vasomotor System | 1966 |
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine, fluoxetine and chlorimipramine on reflex bradycardia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain; Clomipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fluoxetine; Heart Rate; Male; Propylamines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Urethane | 1980 |
Rabbit carotid sinus reflex under pentobarbital, urethan, and chloralose anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Chloralose; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital; Propylene Glycols; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Succinylcholine; Urethane | 1984 |
Sleep: a prerequisite for reflex milk ejection in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arousal; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Frontal Lobe; Lactation; Milk Ejection; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex; Sleep Stages; Urethane; Xylazine | 1980 |
Effect of anesthetics on the interaction between pressor and depressor reflexes in dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Central Nervous System; Chloralose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Reflex; Urethane; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 1980 |
Inhibition of depressor cardiovascular reflexes by a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and by general anesthetics with suspected GABA-mimetic effects.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chloralose; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methohexital; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1980 |
Effect of capsaicin on micturition and associated reflexes in chronic spinal rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Female; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1995 |
Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems controlling the micturition reflex in the urethane-anesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Biogenic Monoamines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Fenclonine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Levodopa; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reserpine; Urethane; Urination | 1994 |
Effects of LY274614, a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in the urethane-anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Irritants; Isoquinolines; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrazoles; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Intraurethral capsaicin produces reflex activation of the striated urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized male rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Effects of GYKI 52466 and CNQX, AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists, on the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
Nitrous oxide depresses somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloralose; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Heart; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve; Urethane | 1996 |
Low and high frequency electroacupuncture at Hoku elicits a distinct mechanism to activate sympathetic nervous system in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Electroacupuncture; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Hypogastric Plexus; Kidney; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1998 |
Angiotensin II receptors within the nucleus of the solitary tract mediate the developmental attenuation of the baroreceptor vagal reflex in pre-weaned rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hydralazine; Losartan; Male; Microinjections; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Angiotensin; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathomimetics; Urethane; Vagus Nerve; Weaning | 1998 |
Pulmonary oedema produced by scorpion venom augments a phenyldiguanide-induced reflex response in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Aprotinin; Biguanides; Bradycardia; Drug Synergism; Female; Hypotension; Male; Ondansetron; Organ Size; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Scorpion Venoms; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Urethane; Water | 1999 |
Effect of anesthetics on reflex micturition in the chronic cannula-implanted rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Catheterization; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2000 |
Role of spinal alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the bladder reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Female; Injections, Spinal; Locus Coeruleus; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Pressure; Quinazolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reflex; Thymine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
The role of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors and 5-HT(1A) receptors in the control of the micturition reflex in male anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bungarotoxins; Heart Rate; Ligands; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tyramine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2001 |
Effect of (+/-)-epibatidine, a nicotinic agonist, on the central pathways controlling voiding function in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorisondamine; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Wakefulness | 2003 |
Effects of a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on the micturition reflex pathway in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
[Experimental contribution to the study of the effects of urethane on the general circulatory reflexes].
Topics: Reflex; Urethane | 1959 |
[Effect of narcotics on flexor and extensor reflexes of the lumbar portion of the spinal cord].
Topics: Amobarbital; Lumbosacral Region; Narcotics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethane | 1960 |
ACTION OF NEUROTROPIC DRUGS ON REFLEX GASTRIC WALL DYSTROPHY.
Topics: Atropine; Barbiturates; Benactyzine; Chloral Hydrate; Diphenylacetic Acids; Gastroenterology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Pharmacology; Phenytoin; Rats; Reflex; Research; Stomach Ulcer; Sympatholytics; Urethane | 1963 |
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND REFLEX CONTROL OF LARYNGEAL GLOTTIS.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Ether; Glottis; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Larynx; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Urethane | 1963 |
[INTENSITY AND DURATION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS ACTION OF PHENOTHIAZINE AND PHENOXAZINE DERIVATIVES ACETYLATED IN POSITION. 2].
Topics: Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Mice; Oxazines; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Rats; Reflex; Research; Toxicology; Urethane | 1964 |
REFLEX INFLUENCE OF MESENTERIC AFFERENTS ON RENAL, INTESTINAL AND MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW AND ON INTESTINAL MOTILITY.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Kidney; Mesentery; Muscles; Nervous System; Neurophysiology; Pharmacology; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Urethane; Vagotomy | 1964 |
[ANALYSIS OF SOME EFFECT OF THE INTRACAROTID ADMINISTRATION OF CHEMICAL IRRITANTS].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Heart; Irritants; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Sodium Chloride; Urethane | 1964 |
[ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CAPACITY OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX TO FORM TEMPORARY CONNECTIONS UNDER URETHANE ANESTHESIA].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Neurophysiology; Rabbits; Reflex; Research; Urethane | 1964 |
CENTRAL AND PERIPHRAL ACTIONS OF PRONETHALOL.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Chloroform; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Isoproterenol; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Phentolamine; Pituitary Hormones; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Research; Sympatholytics; Toxicology; Urethane; Vasomotor System | 1965 |
Investigation of the effects of P2 purinoceptor ligands on the micturition reflex in female urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2004 |
Respiratory chemoreflexes and effects of cortical activation state in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arousal; Carbon Dioxide; Cortical Synchronization; Electrophysiology; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Models, Animal; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep Stages; Urethane | 2004 |
Reflexes evoked by electrical stimulation of afferent axons in the pudendal nerve under empty and distended bladder conditions in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Axons; Catheterization; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Isoquinolines; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Tetrazoles; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Roles of glutamatergic and serotonergic mechanisms in reflex control of the external urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized female rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Serotonin; Urethane; Urethra | 2006 |
Units in the cerebral cortex of the anaesthetized rat and the correlations between their discharges.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Microelectrodes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urethane | 1966 |
Inhibitory effects of excess sympathetic activity on parasympathetic vasodilation in the rat masseter muscle.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trigeminal Nerve; Urethane; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Potentiation of reflex erectile responses in the anaesthetized rat by the selective melanocortin receptor 4 agonist MB243.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Penile Erection; Penis; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Reflex; Urethane | 2008 |
Effects of intrathecal injection of a hyperpolarization-activated channel (Ih) inhibitor ZD7288 on bladder function in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pressure; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2008 |
Evaluation of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distension in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Isoflurane; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mexiletine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Study of the neural basis of striatal modulation of the jaw-opening reflex.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dental Pulp; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Jaw; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urethane | 2010 |
Electrical activities of neurones in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus projecting to the supraoptic nucleus during milk-ejection reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypothalamus; Milk Ejection; Neurons; Oscillometry; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Supraoptic Nucleus; Time Factors; Urethane | 2010 |
Supraspinal and spinal effects of L-trans-PDC, an inhibitor of glutamate transporter, on the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intraventricular; Infusions, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2013 |
Effects of urethane on reflex activity of lower urinary tract in decerebrate unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Tract; Urination | 2013 |
Parasympathetic reflex vasodilation in the cerebral hemodynamics of rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Lingual Nerve; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Urethane; Vasodilation | 2014 |
[MECHANISMS OF MODULATION OF REFLEX CONTROL OF BREATHING AT ELEVATED SYSTEMIC LEVEL OF PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-1β].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Rate; Respiratory System; Tidal Volume; Urethane | 2015 |
Spinal glycine transporter-1 inhibition influences the micturition reflex in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Injections, Spinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sarcosine; Spinal Cord; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2016 |
Anandamide transporter-mediated regulation of the micturition reflex in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Endocannabinoids; Female; Indoles; Membrane Transport Modulators; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Reflex; Urethane; Urination; Urodynamics | 2016 |
The effect of tramadol on sneeze-induced urethral continence reflex through μ-opioid receptors in the spinal cord in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Morphinans; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sneezing; Spinal Cord; Tramadol; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Vagina | 2018 |
Development of a decerebrate model for investigating mechanisms mediating viscero-sympathetic reflexes in the spinalized rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 2019 |