fomesafen has been researched along with naloxone in 370 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 211 (57.03) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 80 (21.62) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 44 (11.89) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 32 (8.65) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (0.81) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Carino, MA; Horita, A | 1 |
| Boureau, F; Cambier, J; Dehen, H; Willer, JC | 2 |
| Boureau, F; Cambier, J; Dehen, H; Gonce, M; Prier, S; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Boureau, F; Willer, JC; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Holaday, JW; Li, CH; Loh, HH | 1 |
| Lehman, T; Peterson, GR | 1 |
| Kirby, ML | 2 |
| Bloom, F; Guillemin, R; Ling, N; Segal, D | 1 |
| Jacquet, YF; Marks, N | 1 |
| Au, KK; Ho, WK; Lam, S; Leung, KC; Tsang, YF; Wen, HL; Wong, HK | 1 |
| Behbehani, MM; Fields, HL | 1 |
| Hogg, MI; Rosen, M; Wiener, PC | 1 |
| Cowan, A | 1 |
| Kawajiri, S; Makino, H; Satoh, M; Takagi, H; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Bennett, GJ; Mayer, DJ | 1 |
| Ermes-Busio, MC; Van Den Bercken, J; Wouters, W | 1 |
| Foong, FW; Kawajiri, S; Masuda, C; Satoh, M; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Davis, WM; Walz, MA | 1 |
| Andersen, RK; Lund, JP; Puil, E | 1 |
| Miller, KW; Smith, RA; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Bennett, PB | 1 |
| Rodgers, RJ | 1 |
| Wall, PD; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Blumberg, H; Ikeda, C | 1 |
| Beaudry, P; Cloutier, R; Desmarais, PA; Galeano, C; Morcos, R | 1 |
| Bennett, GJ; Hayes, RL; Mayer, DJ; Newlon, PG | 1 |
| Boureau, F; Dauthier, C; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Goldfarb, J; Jenkins, HR; Kaplan, EI | 1 |
| Catley, DM; Pascoe, JE | 1 |
| Blinn, G; Heinz, G; Jurna, I; Nell, T | 1 |
| Erickson, CK; Harris, RA | 1 |
| Chan, SH | 2 |
| Besson, JM; Guilbaud, G; Hosobuchi, Y; Oliveras, JL; Redjemi, F | 1 |
| Cremer, H; Kuschinsky, K; Meseke, R; Ropte, H; Sontag, KH | 1 |
| Bell, JA; Martin, WR | 1 |
| Foldes, FF; Fürst, Z; Knoll, J | 1 |
| Gilbert, PE; Martin, WR | 1 |
| Eisele, JH; Flaim, SF; Zelis, R | 1 |
| Bloom, F; Browne, RG; Guillemin, R; Ling, N; Segal, DS | 1 |
| Rudy, TA; Yaksh, TL; Yeung, JC | 1 |
| Gomes, C; Svensson, TH; Trolin, G | 1 |
| Goldfarb, J; Hu, JW | 1 |
| Frank, GB | 1 |
| Leafe, TD; Meyer, FJ; Woodland, JH; Yolles, S | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Janssen, AJ; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Rudy, TA; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Candura, SM; Coccini, T; Costa, M; Tonini, M; Waterman, SA | 1 |
| Adachi, T; Sato, A; Sato, Y; Schmidt, RF | 1 |
| Murayama, S; Okamoto, Y; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Bonifacio, V; Ciampani, T; Cruccu, G; Fabbri, A; Ferracuti, S; Leardi, MG; Ridolfi, M; Sperti, P | 1 |
| Cottrell, GA; Meyer, ME; van Hartesveldt, C | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Galloway, FJ; Harris, J; Taylor, JS | 1 |
| Dano, P; Guieu, R; Mesdjian, E; Pouget, J; Roger, J; Serratrice, G | 1 |
| Chakrabarti, MK; Galletly, DC; Wang, C; Whitwam, JG | 1 |
| Bojö, L; Cassuto, J | 1 |
| Abe, I; Fujishima, M; Kobayashi, K; Matsumura, K; Tominaga, M; Tsuchihashi, T | 1 |
| Isa, T; Pettersson, LG | 1 |
| Headley, PM; Herrero, JF | 2 |
| Iwamoto, ET | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Harris, J; Neal, RI; Taylor, JS | 1 |
| Gokin, AP; Karpukhina, MV; Tikhomirov, NE | 1 |
| DeRiso, J; Ouyang, A; Rothstein, RD | 1 |
| Matsuo, S; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Horwell, DC; Hughes, J; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 2 |
| Blais, DP; de Groat, WC; Erdman, S; Kawatani, M; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Feng, DM; Folkers, K; Håkanson, R; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| De Broucker, T; Le Bars, D; Willer, JC | 2 |
| Hartell, NA; Headley, PM | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Nishizawa, O; Noto, H; Roppolo, JR; Sugaya, K; Tsuchida, S | 1 |
| Kromer, W | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Koga, T | 1 |
| Clark, JT; Smith, ER | 1 |
| Karlsson, JA; Lanner, AS; Persson, CG | 1 |
| Hong, M; Jhamandas, K; Loomis, C; Milne, B | 1 |
| Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Hisamitsu, T; Kawatani, M; Ma, CP; Roppolo, JR; Steers, W; Thor, K | 1 |
| de la Cruz, F; Junquera, J; Russek, M | 1 |
| Liang, CS; Richeson, JF; Sullebarger, JT; Willick, AE; Woolf, PD | 1 |
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Tanihara, H | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Harris, PJ; Pettit, JS; Taylor, JS | 1 |
| Bell, LB; Dorward, PK; Rudd, CD | 1 |
| Kato, J; Ogawa, S; Saeki, S | 1 |
| Biggs, DF; Goel, V | 1 |
| Duranti, R; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Donnerer, J | 1 |
| deGroat, WC; Hisamitsu, T; Nagel, J; Roppolo, JR; Thor, KB; Tuttle, P | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Liang, CS; Sakamoto, S | 1 |
| Headley, PM; Parsons, CG; West, DC | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Taylor, JS | 2 |
| Allescher, HD; Daniel, EE; Dent, J; Fox, JE; Kostolanska, F | 1 |
| Bell, JA | 1 |
| Benthuysen, JL; Cadd, GG; Hance, AJ; Quam, DD; Winters, WD | 1 |
| Ludbrook, J | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Randich, A; Ren, K | 1 |
| Hellström, PM; Sjöqvist, A | 1 |
| Carlson, S; Huopaniemi, T; Jyväsjärvi, E; Pertovaara, A | 2 |
| Dodson, BA; Miller, KW | 1 |
| Martin, WR; Wettstein, JG | 1 |
| Dollery, CT; Struthers, AD | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Ossipov, MH | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Nagano, N; Oka, J; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Marek, P; Panocka, I; Sadowski, B | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Oka, J; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM | 1 |
| Morrison, S; Reis, DJ; Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Abrahams, A; Beardwood, CJ; Jordi, PM | 1 |
| Chakrabarti, M; Odensjö Swenzon, G; Sapsed-Byrne, S; Whitwam, JG | 1 |
| Jørum, E; Shyu, BC | 1 |
| Gautret, B; Schmitt, H | 1 |
| Mansell, AL; Monroe, PJ; Perrotti, JM; Smith, DJ | 1 |
| Dray, A; Nunan, L | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Foong, FW; Hall, JG; Zhao, ZQ | 1 |
| Dray, A; Nunan, L; Wire, W | 2 |
| Laubie, M; Schmitt, H | 1 |
| Gan'shina, TS; Mirzoian, RS; Ragimov, KhS | 1 |
| Hájek, I; Kríz, N; Syková, E | 1 |
| Jensen, TS; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ | 1 |
| Ardell, JL; Pomeroy, G; Wurster, RD | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW | 1 |
| Griffiths, RR; Nemeth-Coslett, R | 1 |
| Alfonsi, E; De Rysky, C; Facchinetti, F; Marini, S; Nappi, G; Sandrini, G | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Harris, SM; Taylor, JS | 1 |
| Kaluzhnyi, LV; Vyklický, L; Yasnetsov, VV | 1 |
| Dorward, PK; Head, GA; Korner, PI; Weinstock, M | 1 |
| Burke, SL; Dorward, PK | 1 |
| McGarrick, JD; Stone, TW; Thexton, AJ | 1 |
| Benyhe, S; Wollemann, M | 1 |
| Campbell, IG; Carstens, E | 1 |
| Tsuruoka, M; Yamakami, Y | 1 |
| Baklavadzhian, OG; Darbinian, AG; Ipekchian, NM; Taturian, IKh | 1 |
| Maixner, W; Randich, A | 1 |
| Szilagyi, JE | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lippe, IT; Saria, A | 1 |
| Peets, JM; Pomeranz, B | 1 |
| Paul, DJ; Sparks, DP; Williams, CA | 1 |
| Barbaro, NM; Fields, HL; Heinricher, MM | 1 |
| Advokat, C; Tyler, CB | 1 |
| Bluthé, RM; Dantzer, R; Tazi, A | 1 |
| Cambier, J; Dehen, H; Willer, JC | 3 |
| Sato, A; Sato, Y; Suzuki, A; Swenson, RS | 1 |
| Fernández-González, S; Jiménez-Vargas, J; Vidal-Bota, J | 1 |
| Carlsson, KH; Helmreich, J; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Humphreys, MH; Lin, SY | 1 |
| Ernst, M; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Berendsen, HH; Gower, AJ | 1 |
| Chung, JM; Kim, J; Shin, HK | 1 |
| Budzińska, K; Grieb, P; Romaniuk, JR | 1 |
| McLaughlin, PJ; Zagon, IS | 1 |
| Carreira-Monteiro, ME; Jiménez-Vargas, J | 1 |
| Bell, JA; Pickworth, WB; Sharpe, LG | 1 |
| Wright, DM | 1 |
| Lisander, B; Stenqvist, O | 1 |
| Murakoshi, T; Otsuka, M | 1 |
| Homma, S; Hori, Y; Yonezawa, T | 1 |
| Cassidy, SS; Coast, JR; Monsereenusorn, Y | 1 |
| Pierson, AK | 1 |
| Freed, EH; Freed, ME; Gluckman, MI; Malis, JL; Potoski, JR | 1 |
| Krivoy, W; Kroeger, D; Taylor, AN; Zimmermann, E | 1 |
| Krivoy, W; Kroeger, D; Zimmermann, E | 1 |
| Harris, LS; Nuite, JA | 1 |
| Blumberg, H; Dayton, HB | 1 |
| Davidson, TA; Giering, JE; Shetty, BV; Truant, AP | 1 |
| Martin, WR; Sandquist, VL | 1 |
| Myers, MB; Smits, SE | 1 |
| Ankier, SI | 1 |
| Eades, CG; Flanary, HG; Martin, WR; Thompson, JA; Thompson, WO | 1 |
| Ishizuka, Y; Matsumiya, T; Oka, T; Sawa, A | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Foong, FW; Zhao, ZQ | 1 |
| Bussel, B; Willer, JC | 2 |
| Dauthier, C; Gaudy, JH; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Ehrensing, RH; Kastin, AJ; Nissen, C; Schally, AV; Zadina, JE | 1 |
| Labella, FS; Sawynok, J | 1 |
| Kiang, JG; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Kamerling, SG; Martin, WR; Wettstein, JG; Wu, KM | 1 |
| Johannessen, JN; Markey, SP | 1 |
| Accornero, N; Berardelli, A; Bini, G; Cruccu, G; Manfredi, M; Medolago, L | 1 |
| Doi, T; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Donnerer, J; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Yashpal, K | 1 |
| Dashwood, MR; Kiang, JG; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Barton, C; Basbaum, AI; Fields, HL | 1 |
| Cortez, A; Fields, HL; Levine, JD; Murphy, DT; Seidenwurm, D | 1 |
| Saavedra, JM | 1 |
| Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Ball, GJ; Lucier, GE; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Renny, A; Snape, WJ; Sun, EA | 1 |
| Petty, MA; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Deutsch, CK; McGivern, RF; Noble, EP; Paulucci, T; Ronca, AE | 1 |
| Frye, GD; Luttinger, D; Nemeroff, CB; Prange, AJ | 1 |
| Holaday, JW | 1 |
| Vaupel, DB | 1 |
| Bussel, B; Roby, A; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Schmauss, C; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Becker, DP; Hayes, RL; Katayama, Y; Watkins, LR | 1 |
| Chow, CM; Read, DJ | 1 |
| Freye, E; Hartung, E; Schenk, GK | 1 |
| Duggan, AW | 1 |
| Petty, MA; Reid, JL; Rubin, PC | 1 |
| Catley, DM; Clarke, RW; Pascoe, JE | 2 |
| Gaillard-Plaza, G; Montastruc, JL; Montastruc, P | 1 |
| Bennett, T; Gardiner, SM | 1 |
| Szechtman, H | 1 |
| Matsumiya, T; Oka, T | 1 |
| De Ryck, M; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Hisamitsu, T | 1 |
| Miura, M; Takayama, K | 1 |
| Sonoda, H | 1 |
| deGroat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Kubota, A; Satoh, M; Takagi, H | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Johnson, SM; Morton, CR; Zhao, ZQ | 1 |
| Carli, G; Farabollini, F; Fontani, G; Grazzi, F | 1 |
| Breese, GR; Frye, GD; Koepke, KM; Mailman, RB; Mueller, RA; Vogel, RA | 1 |
| Niv, D; Whitwam, JG | 1 |
| Alvarado, R; Barragán, LA; Calvo, JM; Condés-Lara, M; Fernández-Guardiola, A | 1 |
| Baysinger, CL; Dailey, PA; Levinson, G; Shnider, SM | 1 |
| Gerard, A; Maulet, C; Roby, A; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Edstrom, J; Lukowiak, K; Thornhill, JA | 1 |
| Tanaka, H; Toda, K | 1 |
| Tung, AS; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Ison, JR; Warren, PH | 1 |
| Martin, WR; Wu, KM | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Kelsey, JE | 1 |
| Flack, HG; Huston, JP; Welzl, H | 1 |
| Adams, JE; Fields, HL; Hentall, ID; Zorman, G | 1 |
| Montastruc, JL; Montastruc, P; Morales-Olivas, F | 1 |
| Chary, KS; Das, N; Rao, MS; Sharma, PL; Vaidyanathan, S | 1 |
| Devor, M; Sharav, Y; Tal, M | 1 |
| Advokat, C | 1 |
| Kim, K; Kumazawa, T; Tadaki, E | 2 |
| Arndt, JO; Freye, E | 1 |
| Ichioka, M; Iriki, A; Suda, H; Toda, K | 1 |
| Goldstein, BD; Holland, LN | 1 |
| Anderson, LA; Medici, CN; Shepanek, NA; Smith, RF | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS | 1 |
| Adachi, T; Sato, A; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Guieu, R; Pouget, J; Serratrice, G | 1 |
| Diop, L; Junien, JL; Pascaud, X; Rivière, PJ | 1 |
| Gear, RW; Levine, JD | 1 |
| Fan, XT; Kitamura, K; Liu, XF; Oka, T; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| deGroat, WC; Erdman, S; Kawatani, M; Roppolo, JR; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Griesbacher, T | 1 |
| Dafny, N; Qiao, JT; Wang, R; Xie, YF; Yang, SW; Zhang, ZH | 1 |
| Asano, H; Mizuguchi, T; Shimoyama, N; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Dassaud, M; Diop, L; Junien, JL; Pascaud, X; Rivière, PJ | 1 |
| Chakrabarti, MK; Knowles, MG; Wang, C; Whitwam, JG | 1 |
| Cruccu, G; Fabbri, A; Ferracuti, S; Itil, TM; Leardi, MG | 1 |
| Chakrabarti, MK; Wang, C; Whitwam, JG | 1 |
| Collart, L; Dayer, P; Favario-Constantin, C; Luthy, C | 1 |
| Miller, AD; Ruggiero, DA | 1 |
| Guirimand, F; Le Bars, D; Strimbu-Gozariu, M; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Ansley, D; Carstens, E | 1 |
| Moriya, H; Murayama, S; Nakaya, H; Nemoto, T; Okamoto, Y; Sekikawa, T; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Hansson, P; Lundeberg, T; Yu, LC | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Gorringe, CM; Houghton, AK | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Johnson, CP; Thorp, MV | 1 |
| Reichelt, KL; Rognum, TO; Saugstad, OD; Stoltenberg, L; Storm, H | 1 |
| Fields, HL; Pan, ZZ | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Delvaux, M; Felez, A; Fioramonti, J; Frexinos, J; Lazorthes, Y; Louvel, D | 1 |
| Kawakita, K; Sumiya, E | 1 |
| Couture, R; Sgambato, V; Toma, N | 1 |
| Kang, Y; Qiao, J; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Hansson, P; Löfgren, O; Lundeberg, T; Theodorsson, E; Yu, LC | 1 |
| Matsumoto, S; Ojima, K; Takeda, M; Tanimoto, T | 1 |
| Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H | 1 |
| Bakke, M; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Bhandari, RN; Clarke, RW; Ogilvie, J | 1 |
| Hu, WM; Kang, YM; Qiao, JT | 1 |
| Hagiike, M; Maeta, H; Morita, H; Murakami, H; Okada, K | 1 |
| Chao, DM; Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Pitsillides, KF; Shen, LL; Tjen-A-Looi, S | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Sato, A; Suzuki, A; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Dong, YF; Jia, H; Tang, JS; Yuan, B | 1 |
| Aikawa, N; Ohmori, K | 1 |
| Endo, T; Hara, S; Kano, S; Kuriiwa, T; Kurosaki, K; Mukai, T; Yanase, T | 1 |
| Bouhassira, D; Gozariu, M; Le Bars, D; Willer, J | 1 |
| Janecka, A; Zubrzycka, M | 2 |
| Kessels, AGH; Menheere, PPCA; Peters, ML; Reulen, JPH; Roelofs, J; Ter Riet, G | 1 |
| Adam, F; Chauvin, M; Guirimand, F | 1 |
| Castro-Souza, C; Coimbra, NC; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Herrero, CF; Nora, JE; Segato, EN; Tedeschi-Filho, W | 1 |
| Breslin, T; Granmo, M; Holmer, M; Petersson, P; Schouenborg, J | 1 |
| Huang, X; Jia, H; Tang, JS; Yuan, B | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Harris, J; Jenkins, S; Witton, SK | 1 |
| Cao, CQ; Dray, A; Hong, Y; Perkins, M | 1 |
| Belpaire, FM; Buylaert, WA; De Paepe, P; Van Sassenbroeck, DK | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Ju, JS; Kim, KH; Kwon, S; Park, JS | 1 |
| Bhandari, RN; Clarke, RW; Leggett, J | 1 |
| Fukuyama, H; Kudoh, I; Sakai, M; Sato, K | 1 |
| Bowsher, D; Campbell, J; Haggett, C; Haywar, M; Lahuerta, J; Mumford, J; Peach, B; Venn, D | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Eves, S; Harris, J; Peachey, JE; Stuart, E | 1 |
| Fujimura, T; Hayashi, T; Kastin, AJ; Murayama, K; Sakurada, C; Sakurada, S; Sakurada, T; Sato, T; Takeshita, M; Yonezawa, A; Yuhki, M; Zadina, JE | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Ito, M; Matsumoto, S; Nishikawa, T; Takeda, M; Tanimoto, T; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Crisostomo, M; Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Rowshan, K; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Cairns, BE; Fujiwara, N; Seo, K; Someya, G | 1 |
| Andrews, PL; Paton, JF; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Dahan, A; Nieuwenhuijs, D; Olievier, CN; Teppema, LJ | 1 |
| Grider, JR | 1 |
| Chernyshev, VV; Grafova, VN; Gurov, AA; Kukushkin, ML; Meizerov, EE; Smirnova, VS | 1 |
| Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Jia, H; Tang, JS; Xiao, DQ; Xie, YF | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Igawa, Y; Kamo, I; Nelson, JB; Nishizawa, O; Ogawa, T; Pflug, BR; Seki, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Schmitt, PM | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kurose, M; Noguchi, M; Ootaki, S; Yamada, Y; Yamamura, K | 1 |
| Bocheva, A; Todorov, S; Zamfirova, R | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Colpaert, FC; You, HJ | 1 |
| Dong, HW; Han, JS; Wang, LH; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Hsiao, I; Lin, VW; Longhurst, JC; Zhou Yi Syuu, W | 1 |
| Jiang, XH; Wang, LN; Yang, JP; Yao, M | 1 |
| Jiang, CH; Lindström, S; Mazières, L | 1 |
| Fu, LW; Guo, ZL; Longhurst, JC; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Devine, DP; King, CD; Mauderli, A; Vierck, CJ; Yezierski, RP | 1 |
| DeBerry, J; Ness, TJ; Randich, A; Robbins, MT | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Cinelli, E; Fontana, GA; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| DeBerry, JJ; Mebane, H; Ness, TJ; Randich, A | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Kagitani, F; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Leung, LS; Long, JJ; Ma, J | 1 |
| Longhurst, JC; Mahajan, A; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Schmidt, RF; Uchida, S; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Chen, ML; de Groat, WC; Liu, H; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Huang, L; Lei, J; Sui, MY; Tan, YX; Tjølsen, A; You, HJ | 1 |
| Dibaj, P; Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H | 1 |
| Choi, JI; Kim, CM; Kim, KS; Kim, WM; Kim, YO; Lee, HG; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Uchida, S; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Du, JQ; Li, Q; Liu, XH; Sun, N; Tang, JS; Zhu, JX | 1 |
| Ji, W; Liang, J; Xiao, G | 1 |
| Li, M; Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Chen, G; de Groat, WC; Larson, JA; Ogagan, PD; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Kitanaka, J; Kitanaka, N; Nishiyama, N; Takemura, M; Tanaka, K; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Du, JQ; Han, M; Li, Q; Liu, XH; Sun, N; Tang, JS; Zhu, JX | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Mally, AD; Matsuta, Y; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Bednarova, R; Della Rocca, G; Marcassa, C; Miceli, L; Rizzardo, A | 1 |
| Herrero, JF; Herrero-Zorita, C; Ramos-Zepeda, GA | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Du, JQ; Han, M; Liu, XH | 1 |
| Benard, M; Bridoux, V; Caremel, R; Dechelotte, P; Ducrotte, P; Gourcerol, G; Grise, P; Langlois, L; Leroi, AM; Meleine, M; Ouelaa, W | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Piché, M; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Ferroni, MC; Lee, A; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Slater, RC; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Chen, G; Deng, H; Li, X; Liao, L; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Doi, T; Fujimura, M; Hashimoto, T; Hirakata, M; Iwata, M; Izumimoto, N; Kanie, S; Kawai, K; Kobayashi, R; Komagata, T; Momen, S; Okanishi, S; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Kokuba, S; Oshima, K; Shimazu, Y; Takeda, M; Takehana, S | 1 |
| Drobish, JK; Farrag, M; Herold, PB; Kaufman, MP; Kim, JS; Puhl, HL; Ruiz-Velasco, V | 1 |
| Fu, LW; Guo, ZL; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Browning, J; de Groat, WC; Li, S; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Theisen, K; Wang, J | 1 |
| Chen, G; Deng, H; Li, X; Liao, L; Liao, X; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Clodfelder-Miller, B; DeWitte, C; McNaught, J; Ness, TJ; Su, X | 1 |
| Kumei, S; Nozu, T; Ohhira, M; Okumura, T | 1 |
| Bakalkin, G; Duarte, J; Fernandes, EC; Kononenko, O; Luz, LL; Safronov, BV; Sarkisyan, D | 1 |
| Barvarz, S; Fu, LW; Guo, ZL; Malik, S; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Drewes, AM; Grønlund, D; Jure, FA; Lelic, D; Olesen, AE | 1 |
| Toda, K; Yamashita, H; Zeredo, JLL | 1 |
| Beckel, J; Chermansky, C; de Groat, WC; Jian, J; Madhavaram, A; Pintauro, M; Scolieri, J; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
8 review(s) available for fomesafen and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Central nervous system mechanisms in blood pressure control.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Half-Life; Hypothalamus; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Neurons; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Thiophenes; Yohimbine | 1985 |
[Enkephalinergic regulation of cardiovascular centers].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Dextromoramide; Dogs; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
The role of sinoaortic and cardiopulmonary baroreceptor reflex arcs in nociception and stress-induced analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Electroshock; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart; Homeostasis; Lung; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sinus of Valsalva; Vagotomy | 1986 |
Assays for narcotic antagonist activity in rodents.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heroin; Hot Temperature; Lens, Crystalline; Levallorphan; Meperidine; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Phenazocine; Pressure; Rabbits; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration; Tail | 1973 |
Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Electrophysiology of opioid peptides and sensory systems.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Humans; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Reflex; Retina; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Opioid peptides and central control of blood pressure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Blood Pressure; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex | 1984 |
Neurobehavioral testing of the newborn infant. Effects of obstetric anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Barbiturates; Brain; Central Nervous System; Child Behavior; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Spinal; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nerve Block; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Reflex | 1982 |
15 trial(s) available for fomesafen and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Congenital insensitivity to pain, and endogenous morphine-like substances.
Topics: Humans; Leg; Naloxone; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1977 |
[Insensitivity to pain: electrophysiological study of the nociceptive reflex. Influence of naloxone (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Endorphins; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Placebos; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1978 |
[Abolition by naloxone of the inhibitory effect of peripheral electrical stimulation on the blink reflex].
Topics: Adult; Cranial Nerves; Electric Stimulation; Eyelids; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Opium; Reflex | 1979 |
Effects of naloxone on pethidine-induced neonatal depression. Part I--Intravenous naloxone.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Meperidine; Naloxone; Orientation; Pregnancy; Reflex; Respiration; Sucking Behavior | 1977 |
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man: involvement of an opioidergic link.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Thresholds | 1990 |
Naloxone does not affect cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Relaxation; Smoking | 1986 |
Evidence for serotonin-S2 receptor involvement in analgesia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Ritanserin; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin Antagonists | 1986 |
Diazepam reduces stress-induced analgesia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Diazepam; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electroshock; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Physiological | 1986 |
Electrophysiological evidence for a possible serotonergic involvement in some endogenous opiate activity in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Piperidines; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1982 |
[Stress-induced analgesia (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1982 |
Analgesic-antiinflammatory drugs inhibit orbicularis oculi reflexes in humans via a central mode of action.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Blinking; Cornea; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lysine; Naloxone; Piroxicam; Reflex; Single-Blind Method; Trigeminal Nerve | 1994 |
[Duality of the analgesic effect of tramadol in humans].
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pupil; Quinidine; Reflex; Tramadol | 1993 |
Oxytocin increases thresholds of colonic visceral perception in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Colonic Diseases, Functional; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxytocin; Pain Threshold; Perception; Pressure; Reflex | 1996 |
Expectations of analgesia do not affect spinal nociceptive R-III reflex activity: an experimental study into the mechanism of placebo-induced analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Endorphin; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Placebo Effect; Placebos; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Opioid Specific Effects on Central Processing of Sensation and Pain: A Randomized, Cross-Over, Placebo-Controlled Study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptive Pain; Pain Threshold; Pupil; Reflex; Young Adult | 2021 |
347 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Analeptic and antianaleptic effects of naloxone and naltrexone in rabbits.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors | 1978 |
Further observations on the endogenous morphine-like system in relation to congenital insensitivity to pain.
Topics: Humans; Leg; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Respiration | 1978 |
Unique behavioral effects of beta endorphin and their relationship to thermoregulation and hypothalamic function.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Endorphins; Hypothalamus; Male; Naloxone; Postural Balance; Rats; Reflex; Salivation; Seizures; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1978 |
Naloxone-reversible analgesic action of SKF 525-A in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dextropropoxyphene; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Proadifen; Reflex | 1978 |
A quantitative method for determining the effects of opiates on fetal rats in utero.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Morphine; Movement; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1979 |
Endorphins: profound behavioral effects in rats suggest new etiological factors in mental illness.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Catatonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
The C-fragment of beta-lipotropin: an endogenous neuroleptic or antipsychotogen?
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; beta-Lipotropin; Brain; Catalepsy; Cerebral Aqueduct; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Effect of naloxone on morphine-induced changes in ACTH, corticosterone and cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1978 |
Evidence that an excitatory connection between the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Cerebral Aqueduct; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1979 |
Cholinergic link in yawning.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Mouth; Naloxone; Papio; Physostigmine; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1978 |
Reversal by naloxone of adaptation of rats to noxious stimuli.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bradykinin; Hindlimb; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1979 |
Inhibition of spinal cord interneurons by narcotic microinjection and focal electrical stimulation in the periaqueductal central gray matter.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Aqueduct; Electric Stimulation; Etorphine; Evoked Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1979 |
Potentiation by naloxone of reflex activity in the isolated spinal cord of Xenopus.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Xenopus | 1979 |
Analgesic action of cyclazocine: blocking nociceptive responses induced by intra-arterial bradykinin-injection and tooth pulp stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cyclazocine; Dental Pulp; Electroencephalography; Hindlimb; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pentazocine; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Time Factors | 1979 |
Experimental diazepam intoxication in rodents: physostigmine and naloxone as potential antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Postural Balance; Reflex | 1979 |
Effects of morphine on spontaneous activity of 18-day rat fetus.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1979 |
Excitation and inhibition of neurons in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis following periaqueductal gray stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 1978 |
Naloxone has no effect on nitrous oxide anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Naloxone; Nitrous Oxide; Reflex | 1978 |
Naloxone fails to antagonize the righting response in rats anesthetized with halothane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Halothane; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex | 1978 |
Influence of intra-amygdaloid opiate injections on shock thresholds, tail-flick latencies and open field behaviour in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Emotions; Exploratory Behavior; Injections; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex | 1978 |
Effect of Lissauer tract stimulation on activity in dorsal roots and in ventral roots.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1978 |
Naltrexone, morphine and cocaine interactions in mice and rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1978 |
The immobility reflex: effect of naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors | 1978 |
Behavioral and physiological studies of non-narcotic analgesia in the rat elicited by certain environmental stimuli.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Ethers; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Premedication; Rats; Reflex; Rotation; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
Study of naloxone in normal awake man: effects on spinal reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Placebos; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1978 |
Interaction of morphine and naloxone in acute spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1978 |
Long-term depression of a reflex and the possible involvement of an opioid [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reflex | 1978 |
The effect of substantia negra stimulation and morphine on alpha-motoneurones and the tail-flick response.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Procaine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
Alteration of ethanol effects by opiate antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Calcium; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Fasting; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Species Specificity | 1979 |
Participation of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in the morphine suppression of jaw-opening reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Jaw; Morphine; Movement; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1979 |
Opiate antagonist, naloxone, strongly reduces analgesia induced by stimulation of a raphe nucleus (centralis inferior).
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Jaw; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Tail | 1977 |
Specific action of narcotics on reflex activation of rat alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextrorphan; Electric Stimulation; Levorphanol; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Narcotics; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
The effect of the narcotic antagonists naloxone, naltrexone and nalorphine on spinal cord C-fiber reflexes evoked by electrical stimulation or radiant heat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1977 |
The influence of naloxone on barbiturate anesthesia and toxicity in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methohexital; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reflex | 1977 |
Antagonism of the effects of pentobarbital in the chronic spinal dog by naltrexone.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Consciousness; Dogs; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Effects of morphine on reflex arteriolar constriction induced in man by hypercapnia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Forearm; Humans; Hypercapnia; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
beta-Endorphin: endogenous opiate or neuroleptic?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Endorphins; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Naloxone; Posture; Rats; Reflex | 1977 |
Systematic examination in the rat of brain sites sensitive to the direct application of morphine: observation of differential effects within the periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Aqueduct; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1976 |
Evidence for involvement of central noradrenergic neurons in the cardiovascular depression induced by morphine in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Protriptyline; Rats; Reflex; Yohimbine | 1976 |
Enhancement of reflexes by naloxone in spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Oxymorphone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors | 1976 |
Opiate drug receptors on excitable cell membranes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meperidine; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscles; Naloxone; Narcotics; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Drug; Reflex | 1975 |
Long acting delivery systems for narcotic antagonists II: release rates of naltrexone from poly(lactic acid) composites.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Cyclopropanes; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dogs; Ion Exchange; Lactates; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Polymers; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Unexpected reversal effects of naloxone on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Fatigue; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Naloxone; Peristalsis; Reflex | 1976 |
Analgesia mediated by a direct spinal action of narcotics.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Codeine; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1976 |
Sites of action of morphine on the ascending excitatory reflex in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1992 |
Depending on the mode of application morphine enhances or depresses somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Anesthesia; Animals; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cisterna Magna; Electric Stimulation; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve | 1992 |
Effects of naloxone and levallorphan on the spinal cord reflex potentials under the spinal ischemic condition in cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ischemia; Levallorphan; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1992 |
Piroxicam-induced analgesia: evidence for a central component which is not opioid mediated.
Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Blinking; Cornea; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Piroxicam; Placebos; Reflex; Single-Blind Method | 1992 |
Potentiation of the dorsal immobility response following intrastriatal injections of enkephalins.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex | 1992 |
Opioidergic inhibition of flexor and extensor reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Foot; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex | 1992 |
Nociceptive threshold in patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1992 |
Relative effects of intrathecal administration of fentanyl and midazolam on A delta and C fibre reflexes.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Kidney; Midazolam; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve | 1992 |
Gastric reflex relaxation by colonic distension.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Tonus; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Pressure; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagotomy; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Differential modulation by mu- and delta-opioids on baroreceptor reflex in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Kidney; Male; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1992 |
Effect of naloxone on transmission in excitatory and inhibitory spinal reflex pathways.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The effects of sham and full spinalization on the systemic potency of mu- and kappa-opioids on spinal nociceptive reflexes in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Characterization of the antinociception induced by nicotine in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the nucleus raphe magnus.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Dioxolanes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Nicotine; Procainamide; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1991 |
Prolonged inhibition of a spinal reflex after intense stimulation of distant peripheral nerves in the decerebrated rabbit.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Idazoxan; Male; Median Nerve; Naloxone; Peroneal Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1991 |
[The neurochemical mechanisms of the inhibitory influences of stimulation of the central gray substance on the high-threshold reflex activity of the reticular formation].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Male; Mesencephalon; Methysergide; Microinjections; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Serotonin | 1991 |
Ileocecal sphincter contraction to colonic distension: a tachykinin-mediated spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cecum; Colon; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trimethaphan; Vagotomy; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Intrinsic reflexes mediated via peptidergic neurons in the smooth muscle esophagus of the hen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P | 1990 |
PD134308, a selective antagonist of cholecystokinin type B receptor, enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and synergistically interacts with intrathecal galanin to depress spinal nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Sorbitol; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1990 |
Postnatal development of opioid regulation of micturition in the kitten.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
Studies on the effect of systemic PD134308 (CAM 958) in spinal reflex and pain models with special reference to interaction with morphine and intrathecal galanin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Low-dose intrathecal morphine facilitates the spinal flexor reflex by releasing different neuropeptides in rats with intact and sectioned peripheral nerves.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Morphine blocks descending pain inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
The effect of naloxone on spinal reflexes to electrical and mechanical stimuli in the anaesthetized, spinalized rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Nerves | 1991 |
Spinal serotonin receptors mediate descending facilitation of a nociceptive reflex from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat.
Topics: Amidines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Methysergide; Naloxone; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Tropanes | 1991 |
Opioid modulation of the micturition reflex at the level of the pontine micturition center.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Endorphins; Fentanyl; Naloxone; Pons; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1991 |
Reflex peristalsis in the guinea pig isolated ileum is endogenously controlled by kappa opioid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peristalsis; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Somatostatin | 1990 |
Midbrain stimulation inhibits the micturition, defecation and rhythmic straining reflexes elicited by activation of sacral vesical and rectal afferents in the dog.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Defecation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Mesencephalon; Methysergide; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Rectum; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Urination | 1991 |
Clonidine suppresses copulatory behavior and erectile reflexes in male rats: lack of effect of naloxone pretreatment.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Copulation; Drug Interactions; Male; Naloxone; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Airway opioid receptors mediate inhibition of cough and reflex bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Codeine; Cough; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Meperidine; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1990 |
In vivo catechol activity in the locus coeruleus following nociception, naloxone, and yohimbine.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of urinary bladder function following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Ontogeny of the endorphinergic and dopaminergic modulation on the immobility reflex elicited by clamping in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Comparison of phenylephrine bolus and infusion methods in baroreflex measurements.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1990 |
Antitussive effects of two specific kappa-opioid agonists, U-50,488H and U-62,066E, in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cisterna Magna; Cough; Injections; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Noxious stimulation of the toes evokes long-lasting, naloxone-reversible suppression of the sural-gastrocnemius reflex in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Toes | 1990 |
Cardiac afferents attenuate renal sympathetic baroreceptor reflexes during acute hypertension.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Heart; Hypertension; Kidney; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
[Effects of narcotic analgesics on somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized cats: buprenorphine and naloxone].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Naloxone; Reflex | 1990 |
Does capsaicin cause reflex bronchospasm in guinea-pigs?
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiration; Substance P | 1985 |
D-Arg1, D-Trp7,9, Leu11-substance P (spantide) does not antagonize substance P-induced hyperexcitability of the nociceptive flexion withdrawal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Neural pathways and pharmacological modulation of defecation reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Defecation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Naloxone; Neuropeptides; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P | 1988 |
Primary sensory neurones and naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Female; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1989 |
Selective inhibitory effects of ethylketocyclazocine on reflex pathways to the external urethral sphincter of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cyclazocine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence | 1989 |
Dermorphin inhibits micturition reflex in rats at a central site of action.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urination | 1989 |
Opiate receptor inhibition improves the blunted baroreflex function in conscious dogs with right-sided congestive heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Heart Failure; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1989 |
Spinal antinociceptive actions and naloxone reversibility of intravenous mu- and kappa-opioids in spinalized rats: potency mismatch with values reported for spinal administration.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Injections; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neurons; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Activation by high intensity peripheral nerve stimulation of adrenergic and opioidergic inhibition of a spinal reflex in the decerebrated rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dioxanes; Dioxins; Electric Stimulation; Female; Idazoxan; Male; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Reflex; Sympatholytics | 1989 |
Naloxone-induced facilitation of C-fiber reflexes is reduced by chronic morphine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Electrophysiology; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Time Factors | 1989 |
Catalepsy induced by combinations of ketamine and morphine: potentiation, antagonism, tolerance and cross-tolerance in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Vasodilator responses to acute blood loss.
Topics: Animals; Hemorrhage; Humans; Naloxone; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Vagal afferent modulation of a nociceptive reflex in rats: involvement of spinal opioid and monoamine receptors.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Involvement of opioid and nicotinic receptors in rectal and anal reflex inhibition of urinary bladder motility in cats.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pelvis; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Rectum; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Effect of naloxone on tooth pulp-evoked jaw-opening reflex in the barbiturate-anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Jaw; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Stomach | 1988 |
Evidence for a dual mechanism in the anesthetic action of an opioid peptide.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Azocines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Lipids; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Octanols; Postural Balance; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Solubility; Time Factors | 1985 |
An analysis of naltrexone and naloxone's possible agonistic actions in the dog.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Ethylketocyclazocine; Evoked Potentials; Female; Fentanyl; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary | 1985 |
Characterization of inhibition of the spinal nociceptive tail-flick reflex in the rat from the medullary lateral reticular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Enkephalin but not morphine modulates the motor activity in the frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Activation of anti- and pro-nociceptive mechanisms by front paw shock in spinal mice: involvement of humoral factors.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electroshock; Foot Injuries; Mice; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
In vitro studies of the effects of naloxone on the root potentials in the frog spinal cord: enkephalin-like effect on the recurrent presynaptic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes | 1987 |
Role of opioid neurons in the regulation of intestinal peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Neurons; Peristalsis; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Stimulation of opiate receptors in the dorsal pontine tegmentum inhibits reflex contraction of the urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fentanyl; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Is ganglionic transmission through nicotinic receptors essential for the peristaltic reflex in the guinea-pig ileum?
Topics: Animals; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Peristalsis; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Adrenergic and opioidergic modulation of a spinal reflex in the decerebrated rabbit.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dioxanes; Dioxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Idazoxan; Male; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1988 |
The effect of exposure to positive space charge on aversive responses to noxious stimuli in rats.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Fenclonine; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin | 1986 |
Selective effect of sufentanil on group III (A delta) and group IV (C) somatosympathetic reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Nervous System; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sufentanil; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
Course and mode of action of descending system conveying nucleus raphe magnus induced inhibition of flexion reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fenclonine; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1987 |
Vagally mediated reflex and cardiac slowing induced by loperamide in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Loperamide; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Ketamine analgesia is not related to an opiate action in the periaqueductal gray region of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1985 |
Opioid inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions: dissociation of supraspinal and spinal mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Female; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
A differential effect of naloxone on transmission of impulses in primary afferents to ventral roots and ascending spinal tracts.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Cats; Endorphins; Muscles; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Proenkephalin A fragments exhibit spinal and supraspinal opioid activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
[Cerebrovascular effects of met- and leu-enkephalins].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Role of endogenous opiates and extracellular K+ accumulation in the inhibition of frog spinal reflexes by electrical skin stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Extracellular Space; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rana temporaria; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Comparison of antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray, medial and paramedial medulla in rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1986 |
Central opioid receptors and baroreflex control of sympathetic and cardiovascular function.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Female; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
Spinal opiate modulation of cardiovascular reflexes in the exercising dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Morphine; Naloxone; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Naloxonazine and opioid-induced inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
The contributions of mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors to the actions of endogenous opioids on spinal reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hemodynamics; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1987 |
Thyrotropin releasing hormone, cholecystokinin and endogenous opioids in the modulation of spinal reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Female; Male; Naloxone; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Reflex; Sincalide; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1988 |
The effect of low frequency peripheral stimulation on the tail-flick reflex and evoked cortical potentials in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fenclonine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Tail | 1985 |
Differentiation of cardiac baroreflex properties by cuff and drug methods in two rabbit strains.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Species Specificity; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Influence of endogenous opiates and cardiac afferents on renal nerve activity during haemorrhage in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Procaine; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Rhythmic digastric activity in the naloxone-treated decerebrate rabbit pup.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electromyography; Masticatory Muscles; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reflex | 1988 |
Ethylketocyclazocine and N-cyclopropylmethyl-norazidomorphine are antagonists of morphine-induced analgesia in frog spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cyclazocine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Morphinans; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rana esculenta; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Parametric and pharmacological studies of midbrain suppression of the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Scopolamine | 1988 |
Suppression of the tail flick reflex by electroacupuncture delivered at the intra- and extrasegmental needling points.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Muscles; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail | 1987 |
[Neuronal and neurochemical mechanisms of hypothalamic inhibition of the pain reflex].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Hypothalamus; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex | 1987 |
Opioid modulation of baroreceptor reflex sensitivity in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Dogs; Endorphins; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Neuropeptide Y inhibits excitatory enteric neurons supplying the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Ceruletide; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phentolamine; Reflex; Theophylline | 1987 |
Studies in suppression of nocifensive reflexes measured with tail flick electromyograms and using intrathecal drugs in barbiturate anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1987 |
Response characteristics of tooth pulp-driven postsynaptic neurons in the spinal trigeminal subnucleus interpolaris of the cat: comparison with primary afferent fiber, subnucleus caudalis, reflex, and sensory responses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Synapses; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1987 |
Effects of carotid artery occlusion on the pressor response induced by sustained isometric contraction in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Clonidine; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1987 |
Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1986 |
Investigation of "cross-tolerance" between systemic and intrathecal morphine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1986 |
Stress-induced analgesia in pigs.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Swine; Tail; Temperature; Xylazine | 1986 |
[Study of pain thresholds by recording flexor reflexes in thalamic syndromes].
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Syndrome; Thalamic Diseases | 1986 |
The effects of morphine administered intrathecally on the somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
[Apneic laryngeal chemoreflex and naloxone].
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Dogs; Hypotension; Larynx; Naloxone; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1986 |
Activation of inhibition from the periaqueductal grey matter mediates central analgesic effect of metamizol (dipyrone).
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyrine; Animals; Dipyrone; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Centrally administered naloxone blocks reflex natriuresis after acute unilateral nephrectomy.
Topics: Animals; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Male; Naloxone; Natriuresis; Nephrectomy; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1985 |
Opiate-androgen interactions in drug-induced yawning and penile erections in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Orchiectomy; Penis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Testosterone | 1986 |
Inhibition and excitation of the nociceptive flexion reflex by conditioning stimulation of a peripheral nerve in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex | 1986 |
Morphine selectively facilitates the inspiratory-inhibitory vagal reflex in adult rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Chloralose; Morphine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Naltrexone's influence on neurobehavioral development.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Nervous System; Nociceptors; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Time Factors; Weaning | 1985 |
[Effect of naloxone on coughing].
Topics: Animals; Cough; Dogs; Electromyography; Endorphins; Lung Volume Measurements; Naloxone; Reflex; Respiratory Center; Stimulation, Chemical | 1985 |
Electrophysiologically recorded C-fiber reflexes in intact and acute decerebrate-spinal cats: absence of naloxone facilitation in intact cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Time Factors | 1985 |
Evidence for a spinal site at which opioids may act to inhibit the milk-ejection reflex.
Topics: Animals; Female; Lactation; Meperidine; Milk Ejection; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Time Factors | 1985 |
Epidural fentanyl counteracts sympathetic gastric inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Epidural Space; Fentanyl; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestinal Obstruction; Kinetics; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Respiratory reflexes in an isolated brainstem-lung preparation of the newborn rat: possible involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1985 |
The antagonistic effects of naloxone on acupuncture inhibition of the vibration-induced grasp reflex in man.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Endorphins; Humans; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1985 |
Sensitivity of pulmonary chemo reflexes and lung inflation reflexes to repetitive stimulation and to inhibition with lidocaine and morphine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Capsaicin; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Lung; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Respiration | 1985 |
Bridged amino tetralins.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyclazocine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Postural Balance; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tail | 1973 |
Antagonism of morphine by beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and by tetracosactin.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cosyntropin; Decerebrate State; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hydrocortisone; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Stereotaxic Techniques; Time Factors | 1974 |
Actions of morphine on the segmental reflex of the decerebrate-spinal cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cordotomy; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors | 1973 |
Chronic effects of select narcotic antagonists in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Body Weight; Cyclazocine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Placebos; Reflex; Tail; Time Factors | 1973 |
Naloxone, naltrexone, and related noroxymorphones.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Postural Balance; Quinones; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tail; Time Factors | 1973 |
Narcotic antagonist activity of substituted 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H,3-benzazepines.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzazepines; Crystallization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morphine; Mydriatics; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Pentazocine; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tail; Time Factors | 1973 |
A sustained release depot for narcotic antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cyclopropanes; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dogs; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Morphinans; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Plastics; Pulse; Pupil; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders; Suspensions | 1974 |
Some comparative effects of racemic methadone and its optical isomers in rodents.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Analgesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isomerism; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methadone; Mice; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Optical Rotation; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spasm; Tail | 1974 |
New hot plate tests to quantify antinociceptive and narcotic antagonist activities.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Reflex; Temperature | 1974 |
Morphine physical dependence in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Hot Temperature; Humans; Morphinans; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Propranolol; Pulse; Pupil; Reflex; Respiration; Skin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effects of morphine, naloxone and capsaicin on C-fiber reflex and heat evoked discharge in acute spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P | 1984 |
Lack of interaction between methionine enkephalin and D-phenylalanine on nociceptive and non-nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurones of the cat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Naloxone; Neurons; Pain; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Possible explanation for analgesia mediated by direct spinal effect of morphine.
Topics: Depression, Chemical; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain, Intractable; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
[Competitive study of the effects of naloxone and of almitrine on fentanyl analgesia in the anesthetized dog: effects on the muzzle opening reflex and blood gases].
Topics: Almitrine; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Dogs; Fentanyl; Mouth; Naloxone; Piperazines; Reflex; Respiration; Triazines | 1980 |
Naloxone-like actions of MIF-1 do not require the presence of the pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Movement; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Naloxone; Orientation; Pituitary Gland; Rana pipiens; Reflex; Time Factors | 1980 |
Naloxone antagonizes inhibitory and unmasks excitatory effects of baclofen.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Reflex; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
Inhibition of an opioid-evoked vagal reflex in rats by naloxone, SMS 201-995 and ICI 154, 129.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Octreotide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Possible medullary kappa hyperalgesic mechanism. I. A new potential role for endogenous opioid peptides in pain perception.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1983 |
Assessment of the opiate properties of two constituents of a toxic illicit drug mixture.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Combinations; Exploratory Behavior; Illicit Drugs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meperidine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pharmacology; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration | 1984 |
Congenital absence of pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Axons; Biopsy; Brain; Cornea; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Skin | 1981 |
Intrathecal substance P depresses spinal motor and sensory responses to stimulation of nociceptive afferents--antagonism by naloxone.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1982 |
Effects of substance P, cholecystokinin octapeptide, bombesin, and neurotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum in the absence and in the presence of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sincalide; Substance P | 1982 |
Endorphins mediate overshoot of substance P-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1983 |
An etorphine-evoked vagal reflex in rats is inhibited by naloxone, N-methylnaloxone, and SMS 201-995.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hydromorphone; Male; Morphinans; Naloxone; Octreotide; Oxymorphone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Opioid actions on mammalian spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Drug Tolerance; Endorphins; Ganglia, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Evidence for a direct spinal mechanism in morphine-induced inhibition of nociceptive reflexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve | 1980 |
Dissociation of supraspinal and spinal actions of morphine: a quantitative evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
A study of the quantal (all-or-none) change in reflex latency produced by opiate analgesics.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pentazocine; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1980 |
Naloxone reversible decrease in pain sensitivity in young and adult spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1981 |
Stress-induced analgesia in humans: endogenous opioids and naloxone-reversible depression of pain reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1981 |
Raphe-induced suppression of the jaw-opening reflex and single neurons in trigeminal subnucleus oralis, and influence of naloxone and subnucleus caudalis.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Classical; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Mechanoreceptors; Naloxone; Orbit; Physical Stimulation; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1981 |
Suppressive influences from periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus on respiration and related reflex activities and on solitary tract neurons, and effect of naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Aqueduct; Cough; Deglutition; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Interneurons; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Tongue | 1981 |
The role of opiate receptors and cholinergic neurons in the gastrocolonic response.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Eating; Efferent Pathways; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Procaine; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
The effect of opiates on arterial baroreceptor reflex function in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1982 |
Antagonism of tertiary butanol by ACTH4-10, naloxone and dexamethasone.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Butanols; Depression, Chemical; Dexamethasone; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Reflex; Sleep; tert-Butyl Alcohol; Time Factors | 1982 |
The effects of neurotensin, beta-endorphin, and bombesin on ethanol-induced behaviors in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; Bombesin; Endorphins; Ethanol; Hypothermia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Peptides; Reflex; Sleep; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Naltrexone fails to antagonize the sigma effects of PCP and SKF 10,047 in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Paraplegia; Phenazocine; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, sigma; Reflex | 1983 |
Effect of a synthetic enkephalin analogue on spinal nociceptive messages in humans.
Topics: Adult; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Non-opiate analgesia induced by carbachol microinjection into the pontine parabrachial region of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Carbachol; Cats; Mechanoreceptors; Mesencephalon; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pons; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Effects of naloxone on the hering-breuer apnea in sleeping kittens.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lung; Male; Naloxone; Oxygen; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep Stages | 1984 |
Naloxone reverses the hypnotic effect and the depressed baroreceptor reflex of halothane anaesthesia in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Halothane; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1983 |
Post-tetanic depression of spinal reflexes in the rabbit and the possible involvement of opioid peptides.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Endorphins; Female; Hindlimb; History of Medicine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors | 1984 |
Naloxone suppresses the vasodepressor action of captopril in the anaesthetized dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Dogs; Naloxone; Proline; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Post-adrenalectomy hypotension in rats; absence of baroreflex resetting or effect of naloxone.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Naloxone; Nitroglycerin; Potassium; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium | 1983 |
Timing of yawns induced by a small dose of apomorphine and its alteration by naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration | 1984 |
The effect of naloxone on C-fiber reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Morphine catalepsy as an adaptive reflex state in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Catalepsy; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Physiological | 1984 |
The inhibitory effect of opioid peptides and morphine applied intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly on the micturition reflex in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Reflex; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Urination | 1984 |
Naloxone inhibition of the carotid sinus nerve reflex in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Reflex | 1983 |
[Descending inhibition from mesencephalic ventromedial periaqueductal gray upon viscero-intercostal reflex].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Intercostal Nerves; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Thoracic Nerves | 1983 |
Naloxone induced micturition in unanesthetized paraplegic cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Female; Male; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Paraplegia; Pressure; Reflex; Touch; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1983 |
Sites of analgesic action of ciramadol.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Benzylamines; Bradykinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Differential effects of clonidine on pain, arterial blood pressure, and heart rate in the cat: lack of interactions with naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Reflex | 1984 |
Opioid antagonists and spinal reflexes in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Benzomorphans; Cats; Endorphins; Morphinans; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Physiological characteristics of pressure immobility. Effects of morphine, naloxone and pain.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Rabbits; Reflex; Theta Rhythm; Tibial Nerve | 1984 |
Differential effects of TRH, amphetamine, naloxone, and fenmetozole on ethanol actions: attenuation of the effects of punishment and impairment of aerial righting reflex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Imidazoles; Male; Naloxone; Phenyl Ethers; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1981 |
Naloxone enhancement of spinal reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve | 1983 |
Selective effect of fentanyl on group III and IV somatosympathetic reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fentanyl; Naloxone; Radial Nerve; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1983 |
Kindling in the spinal cord: differential effects on mono- and polysynaptic reflexes and its modifications by atropine and naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synapses | 1982 |
Methionine enkephalin increases CNS suppressive control exerted over gill reflex behaviours and associated neural activity in Aplysia california.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Gills; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Reflex | 1982 |
Inhibition of the tooth pulp-evoked jaw opening reflex by stimulation of raphe nuclei in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Conditioning, Psychological; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Jaw; Naloxone; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1982 |
The antinociceptive effects of epidural opiates in the cat: studies of the pharmacology and the effects of lipophilicity in spinal analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidural Space; Female; Fentanyl; Lipids; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Time Factors | 1982 |
Selective action of morphine on reflex expression to nociceptive stimulation in the rat: a contribution to the assessment of analgesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Morphine; Muridae; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 1982 |
Effects of naloxone and fentanyl in acutely decerebrated dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Reflex; Respiration; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1982 |
Endorphin mediation of post-ictal effects of kindled seizures in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Seizures | 1982 |
Contraversive circling and facilitation of the perioral biting reflex by injection of substance P or D-Ala2-Met-encephalinamide into the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Dominance, Cerebral; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Predatory Behavior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
Naloxone-reversible analgesia produced by microstimulation in the rat medulla.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Potentiation by naloxone of pressor reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1981 |
Enhancement of detrusor reflex activity by naloxone in patients with chronic neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Preliminary report.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1981 |
Modulation of the jaw-opening reflex by peripheral electrical stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Facial Muscles; Fentanyl; Jaw; Male; Naloxone; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tooth | 1981 |
Naltrexone and the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1981 |
A possible participation of endogenous opiates in respiratory reflexes induced by thin-fiber muscular afferents.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Dogs; Endorphins; Hindlimb; Muscles; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration | 1980 |
Perfusion of fentanyl through the fourth cerebral ventricle and its cardiovascular effects in awake and halothane anesthetised dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Naloxone; Perfusion; Reflex | 1980 |
Local electrical stimulation: effective needling points for suppressing jaw opening reflex in rat.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Jaw; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 1980 |
Naloxone effects on the blood pressure response induced by thin-fiber muscular afferents.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Muscles; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Reflex; Respiration | 1981 |
Examination of tonic nociceptive behavior using a method of substance P-receptor desensitization in the dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance P; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Behavioral and developmental changes associated with prenatal opiate receptor blockade.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reflex | 1995 |
Increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds are influenced by the site of morphine microinjection: comparisons following administration into the periaqueductal gray, ventral medulla, and spinal subarachnoid space.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Vocalization, Animal | 1995 |
Comparison of effects of morphine and CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, administered intrathecally on the somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Heart; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Counter irritation test in primary fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results | 1994 |
Peripheral kappa-opioid receptors mediate the antinociceptive effect of fedotozine (correction of fetodozine) on the duodenal pain reflex inrat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pain; Propylamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex | 1994 |
Antinociception produced by an ascending spino-supraspinal pathway.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 1995 |
A method to estimate the potency of the mu-component of an opioid having mixed mu-, and kappa- and/or delta-agonist activities.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1995 |
Plasticity in spinal opioid control of lower urinary tract function in paraplegic cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Endorphins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Naloxone; Neuronal Plasticity; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tachyphylaxis; Urinary Tract; Urination | 1994 |
Blood pressure reflexes following activation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurones in the biliopancreatic duct of rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pancreatic Ducts; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1994 |
Norepinephrine and serotonin-induced antinociception are blocked by naloxone with different dosages.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1994 |
Time-dependent effect of morphine and time-independent effect of MK-801, an NMDA antagonist, on the thermal hyperesthesia induced by unilateral constriction injury to the sciatic nerve in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Constriction, Pathologic; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Hyperesthesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 1994 |
Role of vagal afferents in the antinociception produced by morphine and U-50,488H in the colonic pain reflex in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Clonidine has comparable effects on spontaneous sympathetic activity and afferent A delta and C-fiber-mediated somatosympathetic reflexes in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Kidney; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Functional evidence for multiple receptor activation by kappa-ligands in the inhibition of spinal nociceptive reflexes in the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzeneacetamides; Benzofurans; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Piperazines; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thiophenes | 1993 |
Lack of a ceiling effect for intrathecal buprenorphine on C fibre mediated somatosympathetic reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Radial Nerve; Reflex; Tibial Nerve | 1993 |
Emetic reflex arc revealed by expression of the immediate-early gene c-fos in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Stem; Cats; Cervical Plexus; Cisplatin; Decerebrate State; Emetics; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Lobeline; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Phrenic Nerve; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Protoveratrines; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vomiting | 1994 |
A sensitive test for studying the effects of opioids on a C-fibre reflex elicited by a wide range of stimulus intensities in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thermosensing | 1993 |
Effects of GABAergic drugs on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischemia in cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; Ischemia; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1995 |
Opioid antagonists naloxone, beta-funaltrexamine and naltrindole, but not nor-binaltorphimine, reverse the increased hindpaw withdrawal latency in rats induced by intrathecal administration of the calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonist CGRP8-37.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 1995 |
Tachykininergic tone in the spinal cord of the rabbit: dependence on nociceptive input arising from invasive surgery.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Piperidines; Postoperative Period; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Tachykinins; Tarsus, Animal | 1995 |
The differential contribution of spinopetal projections to increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds generated by the microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal | 1996 |
Beta-endorphin immunoreactivity levels in CSF after laryngeal chemoreflex activation correlate with apnoea duration in piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Larynx; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Reflex; Swine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1996 |
Inhibitory effects of acupuncture manipulation and focal electrical stimulation of the nucleus submedius on a viscerosomatic reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Thalamic Nuclei; Viscera | 1997 |
Effect of angiotensin II on a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat: receptor and mechanism of action.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Losartan; Male; Naloxone; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Nociceptors; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tetrazoles | 1997 |
Involvement of endogenous opioids and ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the mediation of carbachol-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a behavioral study in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Female; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1997 |
Intrathecal CGRP(8-37) results in a bilateral increase in hindpaw withdrawal latency in rats with a unilateral thermal injury.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Burns; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Edema; Extracellular Space; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Miotics; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Suppressive effect of vagal afferents on the activity of the trigeminal spinal neurons related to the jaw-opening reflex in rats: involvement of the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Endorphins; Jaw; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Reflex; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Comparative analysis of L-DOPA actions on nociceptive and non-nociceptive spinal reflex pathways in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Levodopa; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Morphine application to peripheral tissues modulates nociceptive jaw reflex.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Jaw; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint | 1998 |
Differences in opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes and Fos expression evoked by mechanical and chemical noxious stimuli in the decerebrated rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Irritants; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Crush; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Toes | 1999 |
Involvement of endogenous opioids and ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the mediation of apomorphine-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a study using EMG planimetry of flexor reflex in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Electromyography; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Mechanism of biphasic response of renal nerve activity during acute cardiac tamponade in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Tamponade; Consciousness; Denervation; Heart; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Procaine; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1999 |
Naloxone reverses inhibitory effect of electroacupuncture on sympathetic cardiovascular reflex responses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Female; Gallbladder; Hemodynamics; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Ventricular Function | 1999 |
The effects of morphine on supraspinal and propriospinal somatocardiac reflexes in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Morphine applied to the thalamic nucleus submedius produces a naloxone reversible antinociceptive effect in the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Feedback; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1999 |
Effect of zaldaride maleate, an antidiarrheal compound, on visceral pain reflex induced by small intestinal distention in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Intestines; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Papaverine; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Suppression of paraquat-induced wet dog shakes by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Herbicides; Indazoles; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2000 |
Temporal summation and a C-fibre reflex in the rat: effects of morphine on facilitatory and inhibitory mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2000 |
The effect of naloxone on trigemino-hypoglossal reflex inhibited by periaqueductal central gray stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 2000 |
Effects of intravenous and intrathecal sufentanil on a C-fibre reflex elicited by a wide range of stimulus intensities in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sufentanil; Time Factors; Ventriculostomy | 2001 |
Post-ictal analgesia: involvement of opioid, serotoninergic and cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Seizures; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
An imaging system for monitoring receptive field dynamics.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Contingent Negative Variation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Software; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Morphine applied to the ventrolateral orbital cortex produces a naloxone-reversible antinociception in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 2001 |
Effect of cerebral ventricles perfusion with naloxone on trigemino-hypoglossal reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 2001 |
Cannabinoidergic and opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rabbits; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Rimonabant; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2001 |
Spinal delta-opioid receptors mediate suppression of systemic SNC80 on excitability of the flexor reflex in normal and inflamed rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzamides; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Hypersensitivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Indoles; Inflammation; Male; Morphinans; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Somatostatin; Tartrates; Touch | 2001 |
Influence of naloxone on the increased sensitivity to propofol during hypovolemia in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Hemodynamics; Hypovolemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2001 |
Microinjection of arginine vasopressin into the central nucleus of amygdala suppressed nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Methysergide; Microinjections; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Opioid and GABA receptors involved in mediation and modulation of tonic and stimulus-evoked inhibition of a spinal reflex in the decerebrated and spinalized rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Muscle Tonus; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, sigma; Reflex | 2001 |
[Effects of fentanyl on acetylcholine release from hippocampus and righting reflex in rat: an in vivo brain microdialysis study].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 2002 |
[Familial indifference to pain with somatosensory asymmetry: possible central anomaly].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cold Temperature; Dental Pulp; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Naloxone; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin Temperature; Substantia Gelatinosa; Ulnar Nerve | 2002 |
Interactions between cutaneous afferent inputs to a withdrawal reflex in the decerebrated rabbit and their control by descending and segmental systems.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dexmedetomidine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Rabbits; Reflex; Skin; Sural Nerve; Tarsus, Animal | 2002 |
Differential antagonism of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 supraspinal antinociception by naloxonazine and 3-methylnaltrexone.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reflex; Time Factors | 2002 |
Volume expansion suppresses the tooth-pulp evoked jaw-opening reflex related activity of trigeminal neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Pain; Ficoll; Jaw; Ligation; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Effect of electroacupuncture on pressor reflex during gastric distension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Electroacupuncture; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peroneal Nerve; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach | 2002 |
Male rats require testosterone to develop contralateral digastric muscle activity in response to noxious stimulation of the temporomandibular joint.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Castration; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Testosterone; Time Factors | 2002 |
An arterially perfused decerebrate preparation of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew) for the study of emesis and swallowing.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Perfusion; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Stimulation; Pyrimidinones; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Shrews; Vagus Nerve; Video Recording; Vomiting | 2002 |
Respiratory depression by tramadol in the cat: involvement of opioid receptors.
Topics: Algorithms; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Tramadol | 2003 |
Reciprocal activity of longitudinal and circular muscle during intestinal peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Reflex; Somatostatin; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2003 |
Peculiarities of the development of analgesic effect during transcutaneous dynamic electrical stimulation.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2003 |
Preclinical work leading to the development of spinal analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; History, 20th Century; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 2003 |
Involvement of GABAergic modulation of the nucleus submedius (Sm) morphine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tail; Thalamic Nuclei | 2004 |
Differential roles of peripheral and spinal endothelin receptors in the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atrasentan; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Hypertonia; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Peripheral Nerves; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Endothelin; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2004 |
Estrogen's attenuating effect on the exercise pressor reflex is more opioid dependent in gonadally intact than in ovariectomized female cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Estradiol; Female; Heart Rate; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Ovariectomy; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 2005 |
Modulation of jaw reflexes induced by noxious stimulation to the muscle in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Inflammation; Jaw; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Temporal Muscle | 2005 |
Involvement of H2-receptors in the mechanism of analgesic action of Tyr-MIF-1.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cimetidine; Dimaprit; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Histamine H2; Reflex | 2003 |
Nociceptive spinal withdrawal reflexes but not spinal dorsal horn wide-dynamic range neuron activities are specifically inhibited by halothane anaesthesia in spinalized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Halothane; Laminectomy; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2005 |
Decreased dynorphin A (1-17) in the spinal cord of spastic rats after the compressive injury.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Disability Evaluation; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Spasticity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors | 2005 |
Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalin, Leucine; Magnetics; Male; Median Nerve; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Establishment of model of visceral pain due to colorectal distension and its behavioral assessment in rats.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Viscera | 2006 |
Recurrent inhibition of the bladder C fibre reflex in the cat and its response to naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Recurrence; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Role of glutamate in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in acupuncture-related modulation of visceral reflex sympathoexcitation.
Topics: Acupuncture; Animals; Cats; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Visceral Afferents | 2007 |
Opioid modulation of reflex versus operant responses following stress in the rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Displacement, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Inflammation-induced enhancement of the visceromotor reflex to urinary bladder distention: modulation by endogenous opioids and the effects of early-in-life experience with bladder inflammation.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Inflammation; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Viscera; Zymosan | 2007 |
Modulation of the cough reflex by antitussive agents within the caudal aspect of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Baclofen; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Male; Naloxone; Neurokinin A; Organophosphorus Compounds; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Rabbits; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 2008 |
Rostral ventral medulla modulation of the visceromotor reflex evoked by urinary bladder distension in female rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dilatation, Pathologic; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Viscera; Visceral Afferents | 2008 |
Mechanism of the reflex inhibition of heart rate elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Bradycardia; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve; Vagotomy | 2008 |
Behavioral depression induced by an amygdala seizure and the opioid fentanyl was mediated through the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Fentanyl; Functional Laterality; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Seizures; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2009 |
Spinal nociceptin mediates electroacupuncture-related modulation of visceral sympathoexcitatory reflex responses in rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Gastric Emptying; Injections, Spinal; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracic Vertebrae; Visceral Afferents | 2009 |
Gentle mechanical skin stimulation inhibits the somatocardiac sympathetic C-reflex elicited by excitation of unmyelinated C-afferent fibers.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Touch | 2010 |
Influence of naloxone on inhibitory pudendal-to-bladder reflex in cats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lumbosacral Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Endogenous descending modulation: spatiotemporal effect of dynamic imbalance between descending facilitation and inhibition of nociception.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dihydroxytryptamines; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 2010 |
Differentiation between Aδ and C fibre evoked nociceptive reflexes by TTX resistance and opioid sensitivity in the cat.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Foot; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Synergistic interaction between intrathecal ginsenosides and morphine on formalin-induced nociception in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Gene Expression Regulation; Ginsenosides; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin | 2011 |
Age-related change in the effect of gentle mechanical cutaneous stimulation on the somato-cardiac sympathetic C-reflex.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thigh; Tibial Nerve; Touch | 2011 |
Rostroventral medulla-mediated biphasic modulation of the rat cardiosomatic motor reflex.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Functional Laterality; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Yohimbine | 2011 |
Capsaicin induces reflex scratching in inflamed skin.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pruritus; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Skin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels | 2011 |
Modulation of cardiopulmonary depressor reflex in nucleus ambiguus by electroacupuncture: roles of opioids and γ-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pyridazines; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vagus Nerve | 2012 |
Differential role of opioid receptors in tibial nerve inhibition of nociceptive and nonnociceptive bladder reflexes in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Models, Animal; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder | 2012 |
Straub tail reaction in mice treated with σ(1) receptor antagonist in combination with methamphetamine.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Phenazocine; Pyrimidines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reflex; Tail; Time Factors | 2012 |
Lateral reticular nucleus modulates the cardiosomatic reflex evoked by intrapericardial capsaicin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory System Agents | 2013 |
Effect of methysergide on pudendal inhibition of micturition reflex in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperazines; Pudendal Nerve; Pyridines; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2013 |
Alcohol, pain, and opioids: which is a major threat to driving ability?
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics, Opioid; Automobile Driving; Chronic Pain; Drug Combinations; Humans; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Oxycodone; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 2014 |
Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine and κ-opioid receptors in rat spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Inflammation; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Propranolol, but not naloxone, enhances spinal reflex bladder activity and reduces pudendal inhibition in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Propranolol; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2015 |
[The effect of electrical stimulation of nucleus tractus solitarius on cardiac nociception and its spinal cord mechanism in rat].
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Injections, Spinal; Naloxone; Nociception; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine | 2015 |
Acute sacral nerve stimulation reduces visceral mechanosensitivity in Rat through spinal opioid pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Colon; Dilatation; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hyperalgesia; Lumbosacral Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Visceral Pain | 2015 |
Types of skin afferent fibers and spinal opioid receptors that contribute to touch-induced inhibition of heart rate changes evoked by noxious cutaneous heat stimulation.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Management; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Touch | 2015 |
Role of the brain stem in tibial inhibition of the micturition reflex in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2015 |
Gentle Mechanical Skin Stimulation Inhibits Micturition Contractions via the Spinal Opioidergic System and by Decreasing Both Ascending and Descending Transmissions of the Micturition Reflex in the Spinal Cord.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Surface Properties; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2015 |
Involvement of opioid receptors in inhibition of bladder overactivity induced by sacral neuromodulation in pigs: A possible action mechanism.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Female; Male; Naloxone; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Nerves; Swine; Tramadol; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2017 |
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, on the micturition reflex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Acids; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nerves; Phthalimides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2017 |
Systemic administration of the dietary constituent resveratrol inhibits the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex in rats via the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Jaw; Male; Naloxone; Nociception; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Reflex; Resveratrol; Stilbenes | 2017 |
Endomorphins potentiate acid-sensing ion channel currents and enhance the lactic acid-mediated increase in arterial blood pressure: effects amplified in hindlimb ischaemia.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 2017 |
Modulation of Neurally Mediated Vasodepression and Bradycardia by Electroacupuncture through Opioids in Nucleus Tractus Solitarius.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilator Agents | 2018 |
Bladder underactivity after prolonged stimulation of somatic afferent axons in the tibial nerve in cats.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder, Underactive; Urination | 2018 |
The different roles of opioid receptors in the inhibitory effects induced by sacral dorsal root ganglion stimulation on nociceptive and nonnociceptive conditions in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Urination | 2018 |
Spinal mechanisms of pudendal nerve stimulation-induced inhibition of bladder hypersensitivity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cyclohexanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pain; Piperazines; Pudendal Nerve; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Central oxytocin signaling mediates the central orexin-induced visceral antinociception through the opioid system in conscious rats.
Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Camphanes; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociception; Oxytocin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Oxytocin; Reflex; Sulpiride; Xanthines | 2019 |
Differential suppression of the ipsi- and contralateral nociceptive reflexes in the neonatal rat spinal cord by agonists of µ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2019 |
Role of opioid receptors in modulation of P2X receptor-mediated cardiac sympathoexcitatory reflex response.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Procaine; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2019 |
Age Differences in Naloxone Reversibility of Electroacupuncture on the Jaw Opening Reflex in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Electroacupuncture; Jaw; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 2021 |
Role of opioid and β-adrenergic receptors in bladder underactivity induced by prolonged pudendal nerve stimulation in cats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Naloxone; Propranolol; Pudendal Nerve; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2023 |