fomesafen has been researched along with morphine in 409 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 252 (61.61) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 98 (23.96) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 43 (10.51) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 15 (3.67) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.24) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrieu, S; De Castro, J; Paramentier, P | 1 |
| Cormack, RS; Hanning, CD; Milledge, JS | 1 |
| Bohus, B; De Wied, D; Greven, HM; Kovács, GL; Van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Chan, SH | 3 |
| Boureau, F; Cambier, J; Dehen, H; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Li, CH; Loh, HH; Ostwald, TJ; Tseng, LF | 1 |
| Kirby, ML | 2 |
| Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T | 1 |
| Gilbert, PE; Martin, WR | 1 |
| Bennett, GJ; Hayes, RL; Mayer, DJ; Price, DD; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| Farnarier, G; Planche, D; Rohner, JJ | 1 |
| Bednarczyk, B; Reichenberg, K; Vetulani, J | 1 |
| Vatner, SF | 1 |
| Lal, H; Pottoff, P; Valentino, D | 1 |
| Chan, SH; Yip, MK | 1 |
| Cassidy, SS; Eschenbacher, WL; Johnson, RL | 1 |
| Bennett, GJ; Mayer, DJ | 1 |
| Fontaine, M; Gajdos, A; Lhuissier-Noël, C; Rousselie, F; Viars, P | 1 |
| de Francquen, P; Demeester, M; Gelin, M; Grevisse, P; Jank, K; Joris, M; Servais, N; Smets, P; Van Stratum, M; Vanderhoeft, P | 1 |
| Boston, VE; Cywes, S; Davies, MR | 1 |
| Blumberg, H; Ikeda, C | 1 |
| Goldfarb, J; Jenkins, HR; Kaplan, EI | 1 |
| Catley, DM; Pascoe, JE | 1 |
| Blinn, G; Heinz, G; Jurna, I; Nell, T | 1 |
| Cremer, H; Kuschinsky, K; Meseke, R; Ropte, H; Sontag, KH | 1 |
| Hageman, GR; James, TN; Urthaler, F | 1 |
| Eisele, JH; Flaim, SF; Zelis, R | 1 |
| Cibils, LA | 1 |
| Perucca, E; Teggia, M; Tonini, M | 1 |
| Rudy, TA; Yaksh, TL; Yeung, JC | 1 |
| Chan, SH; Fung, SJ | 1 |
| Gomes, C; Svensson, TH; Trolin, G | 1 |
| Goldfarb, J; Hu, JW | 1 |
| Frank, GB | 1 |
| Leafe, TD; Meyer, FJ; Woodland, JH; Yolles, S | 1 |
| Hosokawa, T; Iwase, H; Nishimura, T; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Bella, DD; Bonfitto, M; Santini, V | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Janssen, AJ; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Rudy, TA; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Candura, SM; Coccini, T; Costa, M; Tonini, M; Waterman, SA | 1 |
| Anderson, ME; Borszcz, GS; Johnson, CP; Young, BJ | 1 |
| Adachi, T; Sato, A; Sato, Y; Schmidt, RF | 1 |
| Leitch, IM; Rawlow, A; Rechtman, MP | 1 |
| Ludwig, PS; Randich, A; Rasmussen, C; Robertson, JD; Thurston, CL | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Brown, PT; Kissin, I | 2 |
| Ishikawa, M; Sakitama, K | 1 |
| Advokat, C; McInnis, C | 1 |
| Barr, GA; Miya, DY; Paredes, W | 1 |
| Kato, J; Meguro, K; Sato, A; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Headley, PM; Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Fisone, G; Hökfelt, T; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Horwell, DC; Hughes, J; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 2 |
| Blais, DP; de Groat, WC; Erdman, S; Kawatani, M; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Willer, JC | 2 |
| Feng, DM; Folkers, K; Håkanson, R; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| De Broucker, T; Le Bars, D; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, JX | 1 |
| Beliantseva, IA; Lukoshkova, EV | 1 |
| Gupta, R; Gupta, S; Sachdev, L; Singh, B | 1 |
| Frenk, H; Van Praag, H | 2 |
| Bradley, EL; Brown, PT; Kissin, I; Robinson, CA | 1 |
| Carstens, E; Hartung, M; Stelzer, B; Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Jong, W; Lee, TL; Phua, WT; Teh, BT; Tweed, WA | 1 |
| Rees, H; Roberts, MHT; Wilson, DG | 1 |
| Bouhassira, D; Le Bars, D; Villanueva, L | 1 |
| Hao, JX; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Hasegawa, Y; Kurachi, M; Otomo, S | 1 |
| Karlsson, JA; Lanner, AS; Persson, CG | 1 |
| Moss, HE; Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Araki, H; Hasegawa, Y; Kurachi, M; Okuyama, S; Otomo, S | 1 |
| Gamble, GD; Milne, RJ | 1 |
| de la Cruz, F; Junquera, J; Russek, M | 1 |
| Beardwood, CJ; Jordi, PM | 1 |
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Tanihara, H | 1 |
| Gaumann, DM; Tyce, GM; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Kwasucki, J | 1 |
| Biggs, DF; Goel, V | 1 |
| Cridland, RA; Henry, JL | 1 |
| Benthuysen, JL; Hance, AJ; Quam, DD; Winters, WD | 2 |
| deGroat, WC; Hisamitsu, T; Nagel, J; Roppolo, JR; Thor, KB; Tuttle, P | 1 |
| Advokat, C | 6 |
| Headley, PM; Parsons, CG | 1 |
| Nunan, L; Porreca, F; Sheldon, RJ | 1 |
| Bell, JA | 1 |
| Benthuysen, JL; Cadd, GG; Hance, AJ; Quam, DD; Winters, WD | 1 |
| Dray, A; Nunan, L | 2 |
| Carino, MA; Horita, A; Yamawaki, S | 1 |
| Martin, WR; Wettstein, JG | 1 |
| Barber, WD; Burks, TF; Galligan, JJ; Porreca, F | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Nagano, N; Oka, J; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, T; Okada, M | 2 |
| Bradley, EL; Brown, PT; Cassady, JL; Kissin, I; Robinson, CA | 1 |
| Mansell, AL; Monroe, PJ; Perrotti, JM; Smith, DJ | 1 |
| Hájek, I; Kríz, N; Syková, E | 1 |
| Jensen, TS; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Chitour, D; Le Bars, D; Villanueva, L | 1 |
| Ardell, JL; Pomeroy, G; Wurster, RD | 1 |
| Kaluzhnyi, LV; Vyklický, L; Yasnetsov, VV | 1 |
| Clark, JT; Gabriel, SM; Kalra, PS; Kalra, SP; Simpkins, JW | 1 |
| Ono, M; Satoh, T | 1 |
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y | 1 |
| Benyhe, S; Wollemann, M | 1 |
| Durant, PA; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Ness, TJ | 1 |
| Matsui, A; Matsui, Y; Tsuruoka, M | 1 |
| delGiudice, PF; Herman, RM; Wainberg, MC; Willscher, MK | 1 |
| Lo, GF; Main, CD; Sinclair, JG | 1 |
| Durinian, RA; Kukushkin, ML; Reshetniak, VK | 1 |
| de la Cruz, F; Pellis, SM; Pellis, VC; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
| Liebeskind, JC; Terman, GW | 1 |
| Cooper, BY; Vierck, CJ | 1 |
| de la Cruz, F; O'Brien, DP; Pellis, SM; Pellis, VC; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
| Szilagyi, JE | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Peets, JM; Pomeranz, B | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Kissin, I; Mason, JO | 1 |
| Barbaro, NM; Fields, HL; Heinricher, MM | 1 |
| Carpenter, FG | 1 |
| Fasmer, OB; Hole, K; Jørgensen, HA | 1 |
| Cheng, ZF; Fields, HL; Heinricher, MM | 1 |
| Advokat, C; Tyler, CB | 1 |
| Bluthé, RM; Dantzer, R; Tazi, A | 1 |
| Sato, A; Sato, Y; Suzuki, A; Swenson, RS | 1 |
| Carlsson, KH; Helmreich, J; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Wolgin, DL | 1 |
| Sándor, P; Sato, A; Sato, Y; Swenson, RS | 1 |
| Alexandre, F; Angelini, L; Benezech, J; Broggi, G; Claverie, P; Deonna, T; Frerebeau, P; Lazorthes, Y; Siegfried, J; Verdie, JC | 1 |
| Tan, DP; Zou, G | 1 |
| Hu, GY | 1 |
| Berendsen, HH; Gower, AJ | 1 |
| Wall, PD; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| Budzińska, K; Grieb, P; Romaniuk, JR | 1 |
| Itina, LV; Pozniak, VA | 1 |
| Bonner, R; Wolgin, DL | 1 |
| Chan, JY; Chan, SH | 1 |
| Brom, R; Schweizer, A | 1 |
| Kawajiri, S; Satoh, M | 1 |
| Algeri, S; Conforti, I; Dal Toso, G; De Simoni, MG; Giglio, R | 1 |
| Wright, DM | 1 |
| Bergeret, S; Gaudy, JH; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Bentley, GA; Copeland, IW | 1 |
| Kurosawa, M; Minami, M; Saito, H; Togashi, H | 1 |
| Eldridge, FL; Kiley, JP; Millhorn, DE; Waldrop, TG | 1 |
| Cassidy, SS; Coast, JR; Monsereenusorn, Y | 1 |
| Pierson, AK | 1 |
| Freed, EH; Freed, ME; Gluckman, MI; Malis, JL; Potoski, JR | 1 |
| Langbein, A; Merz, H; Stockhaus, K; Wick, H | 1 |
| Akil, H; Liebeskind, JC; Mayer, DJ | 1 |
| Cowie, AL; Kosterlitz, HW | 1 |
| Zakusov, VV | 1 |
| Krivoy, W; Kroeger, D; Taylor, AN; Zimmermann, E | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB | 1 |
| Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Burberi, S; Catanese, B; Cioli, V; Silvestrini, B | 1 |
| Dewey, WL; Harris, LS; Howes, JF; Snyder, JW | 1 |
| Dewey, WL; Harris, LS; Howes, JF; Kennedy, JS; Pars, H | 1 |
| Kaverina, NV; Mirzoian, RS; Rozonov, IuB | 1 |
| Fuller, GC; Lal, H; Olshan, A; Puri, SK | 1 |
| Gagnon, DJ | 1 |
| Hálek, J; Jezdinský, J | 1 |
| Iwase, H; Nishimura, T; Sato, S; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Krivoy, W; Kroeger, D; Zimmermann, E | 1 |
| Rüthrich, H; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Hatch, RC | 1 |
| Herz, A; Teschemacher, H | 1 |
| Grossmann, W; Jurna, I; Nell, T; Theres, C | 1 |
| Bolotova, MF | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Reuse, JJ; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Baldoni, F; Lenzi, GL; Peruzzi, G; Sangiorgi, M; Tallarida, G | 1 |
| Albus, K; Herz, A; Teschemacher, H; Vigouret, J | 1 |
| Herz, A; Schubert, P; Teschemacher, H | 1 |
| Harris, LS; Nuite, JA | 1 |
| Takemori, AE | 1 |
| Blumberg, H; Dayton, HB | 1 |
| Davidson, TA; Giering, JE; Shetty, BV; Truant, AP | 1 |
| Martin, WR; Sandquist, VL | 1 |
| Bonikos, K; Hoffert, M; Kitahata, LM; Kosaka, Y; Taub, A | 1 |
| Carpenter, JF; Ellis, KO | 1 |
| Ankier, SI | 1 |
| Cytawa, J; Frydrychowski, A; Luszawska, D; Trojniar, W | 1 |
| Eades, CG; Flanary, HG; Martin, WR; Thompson, JA; Thompson, WO | 1 |
| Blattberg, B; Levy, MN | 1 |
| Charpentier, J | 1 |
| Blane, GF; Boura, AL; Fitzgerald, AE; Lister, RE | 1 |
| Kaverina, NV; Zakusov, VV | 1 |
| Gluckman, MI | 1 |
| Matthiews, H; Rüthrich, H; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Rutsky, EA | 1 |
| Demina, LM; Pidevich, IN | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Gomita, Y; Ogawa, N; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Iwata, N; Mori, M; Nishijima, Y; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Martin, WR; McClane, TK | 2 |
| Oono, S | 1 |
| Komissarov, IV; Talalaenko, AN | 1 |
| Talalaenko, AN | 1 |
| Kido, R; Matsushita, A; Takesue, H | 1 |
| Dolzhenko, AT; Nikolenko, IuI; Samoĭlovich, IM | 1 |
| Albus, K; Herz, A; Metys, J; Schubert, P; Teschemacher, H | 1 |
| Barbaz, BS; Bernard, PS; Chernov, HI; DeStevens, G; Partyka, DA; Wilson, DE | 1 |
| Gal'perim, IuM; Kochetkova, NP; Mikhnevich, EG | 1 |
| Ghosh, MN; Singh, H | 1 |
| Gilev, AP; Temenchuk, EV | 1 |
| Martin, WR | 1 |
| Kottegoda, SR | 1 |
| Banfi, S; Consonni, P; Diena, A; Pifferi, G | 1 |
| Dewey, WL; Harris, LS; Howes, JF; Voyda, CA | 1 |
| Jurna, I; Schäfer, H | 1 |
| Gyand, EA; Kosterlitz, HW | 1 |
| Kaverina, NV | 1 |
| Ishizuka, Y; Matsumiya, T; Oka, T; Sawa, A | 1 |
| Bespalova, ZhD; Mirzoian, RS; Ragimov, KhS | 1 |
| Jurna, I | 3 |
| Bussel, B; Willer, JC | 2 |
| Ehrensing, RH; Kastin, AJ; Nissen, C; Schally, AV; Zadina, JE | 1 |
| Kiang, JG; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Botney, M; Fields, HL | 1 |
| Blinn, G; Heinz, G; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Barton, C; Basbaum, AI; Fields, HL | 1 |
| Bell, JA; Berry, JN; Sharpe, LG | 1 |
| Cortez, A; Fields, HL; Levine, JD; Murphy, DT; Seidenwurm, D | 1 |
| Fields, HL; Smock, T | 1 |
| Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Renny, A; Snape, WJ; Sun, EA | 1 |
| Krieger, AJ; Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Holaday, JW | 1 |
| Vaupel, DB | 1 |
| Schmauss, C; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Beck, A; Mayer, N; Raberger, G; Steinbereithner, K; Zimpfer, M | 1 |
| Ebert, TJ; Kampine, JP; Kotrly, KJ; Roerig, DL; Vucins, EJ | 1 |
| De Ryck, M; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
| Ammassari-Teule, M; Castellano, C | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Hisamitsu, T | 1 |
| Ito, K; Nakamura, H; Sato, A; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Algeri, S; De Simoni, MG; Plaznik, A | 1 |
| Gormezano, I; Harvey, JA; Schindler, CW | 1 |
| Novack, GD; Zwolshen, JM | 1 |
| Sonoda, H | 1 |
| Carli, G; Farabollini, F; Fontani, G; Grazzi, F | 1 |
| Bergeret, S; Gaudy, JH; Szatan, M; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Golemanov, D; Neĭchev, O; Obeid, AS | 1 |
| Catley, DM; Clarke, RW; Pascoe, JE | 1 |
| Havemann, U; Kuschinsky, K; Winkler, M | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Kano, T; Morioka, T; Yagishita, Y | 1 |
| Besson, JM; Fardin, V; Oliveras, JL; Sierralta, F | 1 |
| Chen, RY; Chien, S; Fan, FC; Matteo, RS; Schuessler, GB | 1 |
| Tung, AS; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Ison, JR; Warren, PH | 1 |
| Montastruc, JL; Montastruc, P; Morales-Olivas, F | 1 |
| Goldstein, BD; Holland, LN | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS | 1 |
| Ault, B; Hildebrand, LM | 2 |
| Adachi, T; Sato, A; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Diop, L; Junien, JL; Pascaud, X; Rivière, PJ | 1 |
| Chauvin, M; Guirimand, F; Le Bars, D; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Fan, XT; Kitamura, K; Liu, XF; Oka, T; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Luo, L; Puke, CMJ; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Franklin, KB; Olmstead, MC | 1 |
| Nagasaka, H; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Fahey, KA; Johnson, CP | 1 |
| Blond, S; Guieu, JD; Le Bars, D; Meynadier, J; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Griesbacher, T | 1 |
| Guirimand, F; Le Bars, D; Strimbu-Gozariu, M; Willer, JC | 2 |
| Dafny, N; Qiao, JT; Wang, R; Xie, YF; Yang, SW; Zhang, ZH | 1 |
| Smith, DJ; Urban, MO | 1 |
| Asano, H; Mizuguchi, T; Shimoyama, N; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Advokat, C; Ghorpade, A | 1 |
| Barturen, F; García-Sevilla, JA; García-Vallejo, P | 1 |
| Dassaud, M; Diop, L; Junien, JL; Pascaud, X; Rivière, PJ | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Hughes, J; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Bustamante, D; Paeile, C | 1 |
| Hamann, SR; Martin, WR; Parvini, S | 1 |
| Ansley, D; Carstens, E | 1 |
| Carstens, E; Wilson, C | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Brown, PT; Kissin, I; Stanski, DR | 1 |
| Bellgowan, PS; Helmstetter, FJ; Tershner, SA | 1 |
| Andell, S; Bartfai, T; Hao, JX; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Johnson, CP; Thorp, MV | 1 |
| Hämäläinen, MM; Kauppila, T; Pertovaara, A; Taira, T | 1 |
| Fields, HL; Pan, ZZ | 1 |
| Baldwin, AE; Cannon, TJ | 1 |
| Luo, L; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Hernandez, A; Laurido, C; Perez, H | 1 |
| Li, WM; Sato, A; Sato, Y; Schmidt, RF | 1 |
| Kawakita, K; Sumiya, E | 1 |
| Bieger, D; Loomis, CW; Yao, D | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Izumi, H; Karita, K; Sato, M | 1 |
| Chen, DO; Gao, K; Genzen, JR; Mason, P | 1 |
| Marson, L; Vathy, I | 1 |
| Fuchigami, T; Inoue, M; Tokuyama, S; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Abysique, A; Bouvier, M; Orsoni, P | 1 |
| Smith, MT; South, SM | 1 |
| Belozertseva, IV | 1 |
| Francés, B; Gelot, A; Latapie, JP; Roussin, A; Zajac, JM | 1 |
| Miczek, KA; Vivian, JA | 2 |
| Nishiyama, T | 1 |
| Bakke, M; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Mácsai, M; Schek, E; Szabó, G; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Dahan, A; Sarton, E; Teppema, L | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Sato, A; Suzuki, A; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Dong, YF; Jia, H; Tang, JS; Yuan, B | 1 |
| Allen, RM; Cleary, JP; Levine, AS; Morgan, D; O'Hare, E; Picker, MJ | 1 |
| Alleva, E; Chiarotti, F; De Acetis, L; Petruzzi, S; Sorace, A | 1 |
| Broberger, C; Farkas-Szallasi, T; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Szallasi, A; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Herrero, JF; Laird, JM; López-García, JA | 1 |
| Bouhassira, D; Gozariu, M; Le Bars, D; Willer, J | 1 |
| Boyce, WT; Franck, LS; Gregory, GA; Jemerin, J; Levine, J; Miaskowski, C | 1 |
| Lembeck, F; Sänger, AM; Stoiber, W | 1 |
| Breslin, T; Granmo, M; Holmer, M; Petersson, P; Schouenborg, J | 1 |
| Huang, X; Jia, H; Tang, JS; Yuan, B | 1 |
| Kozaki, Y; Kumazawa, T; Tadaki, E | 1 |
| Castroman, P; Lewis-Sides, A; Ness, TJ | 1 |
| Francés, B; Lahlou, H; Zajac, JM | 1 |
| Balerio, GN; Diaz, SL; Kemmling, AK; Rubio, MC | 1 |
| Ho, IK; Jang, CG; Ko, KH; Loh, HH; Ma, T; Park, Y; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Cai, BB; Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Hernández-Brooks, LL; Singha, AK; Watson, KL | 1 |
| Bossard, AE; Bouhassira, D; Chauvin, M; Fletcher, D; Gaude-Joindreau, V; Guirimand, F | 1 |
| Barletta, J; Gear, RW; Green, P; Levine, JD; Luo, L; Schmidt, BL; Tambeli, CH | 1 |
| Morgan, MM; Tortorici, V | 1 |
| Bohn, LM; Caron, MG; Lefkowitz, RJ | 1 |
| Cizkova, D; Hayes, CS; Hua, XY; Mulkmus, SA; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| RAYPORT, M; WIKLER, A | 1 |
| MATSURMURA, M; OGIU, K; TAKAGI, H; YANAI, A | 1 |
| GANTT, WH; STEPHENS, JH | 1 |
| MATSUMURA, M; OGIU, K; TAKAGI, H; YANAI, A | 1 |
| BRUCKE, F; PETSCHE, H; SAILER, S; STUMPF, C | 1 |
| FOLDES, I; KOMLOS, E | 1 |
| GRUHZIT, CC | 1 |
| OHNESORGE, FK | 1 |
| MEDAKOVIC, M | 1 |
| MAFFII, G; SILVESTRINI, B | 1 |
| HAPKE, HJ | 1 |
| DONY, JG; JANSSEN, PA; NIEMEGEERS, CJ | 1 |
| CHOCHOLOVA, L | 1 |
| DOMINO, EF; KAROLY, AJ; WALKER, EL | 1 |
| BELESLIN, DB; BOGDANOVIC, SB; RAKIC, MM | 1 |
| EADES, CG; FRASER, HF; MARTIN, WR; WIKLER, A | 1 |
| MOLINENGO, L | 1 |
| KOSTERLITZ, HW; LEES, GM | 1 |
| HOFF, HE; MCCRADY, JD; VALLBONA, C | 1 |
| KRUGLOV, NA | 1 |
| Ellrich, J; Messlinger, K; Schnell, C; Ulucan, C | 1 |
| BENNETT, DR; HENDERSHOT, LC; HOUDE, RW; IRWIN, S; SEEVERS, MH | 1 |
| HOUDE, RW; WIKLER, A | 1 |
| Jia, H; Tang, JS; Xiao, DQ; Xie, YF | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Harris, J; Jenkins, S; Worthington, M | 1 |
| Levendusky, MC; Levin, RM; Longhurst, PA; Matsumoto, S; Millington, WR | 1 |
| Curzon, P; Decker, MW; Radek, RJ | 1 |
| Chow, LH; Huang, EY; Lai, YS; Tao, PL | 1 |
| Benninga, MA; de Lorijn, F; Kok, JH; Omari, TI; Taminiau, JA; Voskuijl, WP | 1 |
| Safonov, VA; Tarakanov, IA; Tikhomirova, LN | 1 |
| Bae, HB; Choi, Jl; Chung, SS; Chung, ST; Jeong, CY; Jeong, SW; Kim, SJ; Yoo, KY; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Bae, HB; Choi, JI; Chung, ST; Kim, CM; Kim, SJ; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Drummond, GB; Wu, A | 1 |
| Chan, SK; Rudd, JA | 1 |
| Adam, F; Bonnet, F; Le Bars, D | 1 |
| Jiang, XH; Wang, LN; Yang, JP; Yao, M | 1 |
| Cunha, FQ; Ferrari, LF; Ferreira, SH; Parada, CA | 1 |
| Gurtskaia, G; Tsagareli, M; Tsiklauri, N | 1 |
| Devine, DP; King, CD; Mauderli, A; Vierck, CJ; Yezierski, RP | 1 |
| Laping, NJ; Leon, LA; Riedel, ES; Su, X | 1 |
| Chung, KF | 1 |
| FRANK, K; WIKLER, A | 1 |
| Adam, F; Dufour, E; Le Bars, D | 1 |
| Blatt, LK; Laping, NJ; Lashinger, ES; Su, X | 1 |
| Matsushita, Y; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Harte, SE; Lagman, A; Munn, EM | 1 |
| Dutschmann, M; Guenther, U; Hoeft, A; Manzke, T; Putensen, C; Wrigge, H; Zinserling, J | 1 |
| Chen, NH; Hu, XT; Ma, YY; Meng, ZQ; Miao, YD; Zhang, YH | 1 |
| Choi, JI; Kim, CM; Kim, KS; Kim, WM; Kim, YO; Lee, HG; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Adam, F; le Bars, D; Pollin, B; Roy-Ledoux, R | 1 |
| Ji, W; Liang, J; Xiao, G | 1 |
| Lemons, LL; Wiley, RG | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Kitanaka, J; Kitanaka, N; Nishiyama, N; Takemura, M; Tanaka, K; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Ness, TJ; Randich, A; Shaffer, AD | 1 |
| Grunstein, RR; Kaur, J; Somogyi, AA; Wang, D; Wong, KK; Wrigley, PJ; Yee, BJ | 1 |
| Boulter, J; Byun, JS; Fowler, CD; Gould, TJ; Kenny, PJ; Leach, P; Lotfipour, S; Murphy, NP | 1 |
| Ceylan, H; Karakus, SC; Kilincaslan, H; Koku, N; Ozokutan, BH; Parmaksiz, ME; Sarsu, SB | 1 |
| Baran, CA; Brewer, KL; Clemens, S; Jensen, AM; Whitfield, BR | 1 |
| Doi, T; Fujimura, M; Hashimoto, T; Hirakata, M; Iwata, M; Izumimoto, N; Kanie, S; Kawai, K; Kobayashi, R; Komagata, T; Momen, S; Okanishi, S; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Brewer, KL; Clemens, S; Lallemand, P; Samir, S; Yllanes, AP | 1 |
| Armendariz, A; Nazarian, A | 1 |
| Bakalkin, G; Duarte, J; Fernandes, EC; Kononenko, O; Luz, LL; Safronov, BV; Sarkisyan, D | 1 |
| Drewes, AM; Grønlund, D; Jure, FA; Lelic, D; Olesen, AE | 1 |
15 review(s) available for fomesafen and morphine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of anesthesia on cardiovascular control mechanisms.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Digitalis Glycosides; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Morphine; Myocardial Contraction; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance | 1978 |
[Clinical exploration of nociception with the use of reflexologic techniques].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sciatica | 1990 |
[Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: theoretical aspects applied to the effects of regional administration of morphine].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1990 |
Regulation of gastric emptying.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bombesin; Brain Stem; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Duodenum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Relation of stress-induced analgesia to stimulation-produced analgesia.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analgesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypophysectomy; Morphine; Physical Stimulation; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1986 |
Measurement of pain and morphine hypalgesia in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Food; Macaca; Male; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sensory Thresholds | 1986 |
[Functional neurosurgery of cerebral palsy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Implants; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System; Neurosurgical Procedures; Physical Therapy Modalities; Pregnancy; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thalamus | 1985 |
Assays for narcotic antagonist activity in rodents.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heroin; Hot Temperature; Lens, Crystalline; Levallorphan; Meperidine; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Phenazocine; Pressure; Rabbits; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration; Tail | 1973 |
Spinal opiate analgesia: characteristics and principles of action.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Meperidine; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
[Involvement of serotoninergic systems in analgesia induced by electrical stimulation of brain stem areas (author's transl)].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Analgesia; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Morphine; Neurons; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Wind-up of spinal cord neurones and pain sensation: much ado about something?
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cats; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ion Transport; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuralgia; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Viscera | 2000 |
[SOME ASPECTS OF THE COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CONDITIONED REFLEX].
Topics: Catalepsy; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Classical; Morphine; Muscular Diseases; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotic Disorders; Physiology; Physiology, Comparative; Reflex; Toxicology | 1963 |
PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC INTESTINAL REFLEXES.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Hypoxia; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Morphine; Peptides; Pharmacology; Reflex; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin | 1964 |
Currently available cough suppressants for chronic cough.
Topics: Antitussive Agents; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Reflex; Thiazolidines; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
6 trial(s) available for fomesafen and morphine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Respiratory effects and amnesia after premedication with morphine or lorazepam.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Humans; Lorazepam; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Morphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Reflex; Respiration | 1977 |
[Oculocardiac reflex in ocular surgery. Some means of prevention from consequences (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Reflex; Reflex, Oculocardiac | 1979 |
Tussive effect of a fentanyl bolus.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Incidence; Midazolam; Morphine; Oxygen Consumption; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Singapore | 1991 |
Interaction of a combination of morphine and ketamine on the nociceptive flexion reflex in human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reference Values; Reflex; Time Factors | 2002 |
The effects of a single mild dose of morphine on chemoreflexes and breathing in obstructive sleep apnea.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Male; Morphine; Polysomnography; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive | 2013 |
Opioid Specific Effects on Central Processing of Sensation and Pain: A Randomized, Cross-Over, Placebo-Controlled Study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptive Pain; Pain Threshold; Pupil; Reflex; Young Adult | 2021 |
388 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and morphine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Limits of pure analgesic anesthesia].
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Metabolism; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Tonus; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Resuscitation; Stress, Physiological | 1976 |
Neuroleptic activity of the neuropeptide beta-LPH62-77 ([Des-Tyr1]gamma-endorphin; DT gamma E).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Endorphins; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1978 |
Central neurotransmitter systems in the morphine suppression of jaw-opening reflex in rabbits: the dopaminergic system.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Jaw; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Physostigmine; Pimozide; Rabbits; Reflex | 1979 |
Further observations on the endogenous morphine-like system in relation to congenital insensitivity to pain.
Topics: Humans; Leg; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Respiration | 1978 |
Behavioral activities of opioid peptides and morphine sulfate in golden hamsters and rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Cricetinae; Endorphins; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mesocricetus; Morphine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1979 |
A quantitative method for determining the effects of opiates on fetal rats in utero.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Morphine; Movement; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1979 |
[Relationship between biogenic amines and analgesic action of difenamizole in heat induced reflexes].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Drug Synergism; Fenclonine; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pyrazoles; Rats; Reflex; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Sigma effects of nalorphine in the chronic spinal dog.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Morphine; Nalorphine; Pulse; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Reflex, Stretch; Respiration; Spinal Cord | 1976 |
Differential effects of spinal cord lesions on narcotic and non-narcotic suppression of nociceptive reflexes: further evidence for the physiologic multiplicity of pain modulation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cordotomy; Electroshock; Female; Morphine; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
[Comparison of the effects of analgesia-producing peripheral and central stimulations in cats. Effect of nalorphine (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Aqueduct; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nociceptors; Reflex; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1979 |
Inhibition of "wet shakes" during morphine abstinence by an antagonist of opiate analgesia.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Morphinans; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotic Antagonists; Quipazine; Rats; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1978 |
Attenuation of morphine analgesia by lesions of the preoptic forebrain region in the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Hypothalamus; Morphine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Reflex | 1979 |
Central neurotransmitter systems in the morphine suppression of jaw-opening reflex in rabbits: the cholinergic system.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Jaw; Male; Morphine; Movement; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex | 1979 |
Reflex cardiovascular depression during unilateral lung hyperinflation in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chloralose; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Lung; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Vagotomy; Vascular Resistance | 1979 |
Inhibition of spinal cord interneurons by narcotic microinjection and focal electrical stimulation in the periaqueductal central gray matter.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Aqueduct; Electric Stimulation; Etorphine; Evoked Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1979 |
Ventilation in dogs on cardiopulmonary bypass with and without lungs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chloralose; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Lung; Morphine; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Respiration | 1979 |
Effects of morphine on spontaneous activity of 18-day rat fetus.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pregnancy; Rats; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1979 |
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of internal anal sphincter function in the newborn.
Topics: Age Factors; Anal Canal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Manometry; Meconium; Muscle, Smooth; Rectum; Reflex | 1977 |
Naltrexone, morphine and cocaine interactions in mice and rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1978 |
Interaction of morphine and naloxone in acute spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1978 |
Long-term depression of a reflex and the possible involvement of an opioid [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reflex | 1978 |
The effect of substantia negra stimulation and morphine on alpha-motoneurones and the tail-flick response.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Procaine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
Participation of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in the morphine suppression of jaw-opening reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Jaw; Morphine; Movement; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1979 |
Specific action of narcotics on reflex activation of rat alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextrorphan; Electric Stimulation; Levorphanol; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Narcotics; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Cyproheptadine blockade of a cardiogenic hypertensive chemoreflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Myocardial Contraction; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sinoatrial Node; Stellate Ganglion | 1977 |
Effects of morphine on reflex arteriolar constriction induced in man by hypercapnia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Forearm; Humans; Hypercapnia; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Clinical significance of fetal heart rate patterns during labor. IV. Agonal patterns.
Topics: Chicago; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Heart; Gestational Age; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Postmature; Infant, Premature; Labor, Obstetric; Meconium; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reflex | 1977 |
Peristaltic reflex: supersensitivity to catecholamines. II. The inhibition of the nervous structures.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Colon; Denervation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex | 1976 |
Systematic examination in the rat of brain sites sensitive to the direct application of morphine: observation of differential effects within the periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Aqueduct; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1976 |
The effects of morphine and nalorphine on the jaw-opening reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Rabbits; Reflex | 1976 |
Evidence for involvement of central noradrenergic neurons in the cardiovascular depression induced by morphine in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Protriptyline; Rats; Reflex; Yohimbine | 1976 |
Enhancement of reflexes by naloxone in spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Oxymorphone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors | 1976 |
Opiate drug receptors on excitable cell membranes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meperidine; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscles; Naloxone; Narcotics; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Drug; Reflex | 1975 |
Long acting delivery systems for narcotic antagonists II: release rates of naltrexone from poly(lactic acid) composites.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Cyclopropanes; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dogs; Ion Exchange; Lactates; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Polymers; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
[Pharmacological studies on the cough reflex].
Topics: Airway Resistance; Allyl Compounds; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Benzamides; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorobenzenes; Codeine; Cough; Diethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Histamine; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Piperidines; Pyridines; Reflex; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Thebaine; Trachea | 1975 |
Study of the action of some centrally acting drugs on the EEG and on a conditioned avoidance reflex in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benactyzine; Diazepam; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Ethanolamines; Male; Morphine; Perphenazine; Rabbits; Reflex; Stereoisomerism | 1975 |
Unexpected reversal effects of naloxone on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Fatigue; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Naloxone; Peristalsis; Reflex | 1976 |
Analgesia mediated by a direct spinal action of narcotics.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Codeine; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1976 |
Sites of action of morphine on the ascending excitatory reflex in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1992 |
Characterization of tailshock elicited withdrawal reflexes in intact and spinal rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Female; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1992 |
Depending on the mode of application morphine enhances or depresses somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Anesthesia; Animals; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cisterna Magna; Electric Stimulation; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve | 1992 |
Pharmacological evaluation of two novel analogues of mianserin: 2-N-carboxamidinonormianserin (FCC5) and 2-N-carboxamidonormianserin (FCC13).
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchoconstriction; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System; Decerebrate State; Edema; Female; Fenfluramine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Mianserin; Mice; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1992 |
Intravenous morphine-induced activation of vagal afferents: peripheral, spinal, and CNS substrates mediating inhibition of spinal nociception and cardiovascular responses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Heart Rate; Ibotenic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Locomotor activity after recovery from hypnosis: midazolam-morphine versus midazolam.
Topics: Animals; Drug Combinations; Hypnosis; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Motor Activity; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1992 |
The flexor reflex mediated by group II afferent fibers: effects of morphine-HCl and mephenesin.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electromyography; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mephenesin; Morphine; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 1992 |
Environmental modulation of behavioral tolerance in spinal rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Practice, Psychological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1992 |
Analgesic effects of intraventricular and intrathecal injection of morphine and ketocyclazocine in the infant rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Ethylketocyclazocine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Postural Balance; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
The effects of morphine administered into the vertebral artery on the somatosympathetic A- and C-reflexes in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Heart Conduction System; Injections, Intra-Articular; Morphine; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vertebral Artery | 1992 |
The effects of sham and full spinalization on the systemic potency of mu- and kappa-opioids on spinal nociceptive reflexes in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
The N-terminal 1-16, but not C-terminal 17-29, galanin fragment affects the flexor reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Galanin; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myelin Sheath; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Swine | 1990 |
PD134308, a selective antagonist of cholecystokinin type B receptor, enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and synergistically interacts with intrathecal galanin to depress spinal nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Sorbitol; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1990 |
Postnatal development of opioid regulation of micturition in the kitten.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
Studies on the effect of systemic PD134308 (CAM 958) in spinal reflex and pain models with special reference to interaction with morphine and intrathecal galanin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Low-dose intrathecal morphine facilitates the spinal flexor reflex by releasing different neuropeptides in rats with intact and sectioned peripheral nerves.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Morphine blocks descending pain inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
The threshold for the depressive effect of intrathecal morphine on the spinal nociceptive flexor reflex is increased during autotomy after sciatic nerve section in rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
[The effect of morphine on the input neuronal system of the spinal cord, participating in the formation of nociceptive pressor reflexes].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Morphine; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Neonatal side effects of intrathecal morphine for painless labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Behavior; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pregnancy; Reflex | 1991 |
Evidence for opiate tolerance in newborn rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Morphine; Narcotics; Pain; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sensory Thresholds | 1991 |
Acute tolerance to the hypnotic effect of morphine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Tolerance; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1991 |
The role of glutamate in opiate descending inhibition of nociceptive spinal reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperazines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Suppression of a hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex by microinjection of glutamate or morphine into the periaqueductal gray in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical | 1990 |
The antinociceptive effects of anterior pretectal stimulation in tests using thermal, mechanical and chemical noxious stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical; Superior Colliculi | 1991 |
Depression of the flexor reflex by systemic morphine increases in chronically spinalized rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1990 |
Dopamine D2 receptors and spinal cord excitation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sulpiride | 1990 |
Airway opioid receptors mediate inhibition of cough and reflex bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Citrates; Citric Acid; Codeine; Cough; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Meperidine; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1990 |
The effects of granisetron, ICS 205-930 and ondansetron on the visceral pain reflex induced by duodenal distension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Granisetron; Imidazoles; Indazoles; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Pain; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tropisetron; Vagotomy | 1990 |
5-HT3 receptor antagonists inhibit the response of kappa opioid receptors in the morphine-induced Straub tail [corrected].
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Behavioural modification of bulbospinal serotonergic inhibition and morphine analgesia.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Methysergide; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin | 1990 |
Ontogeny of the endorphinergic and dopaminergic modulation on the immobility reflex elicited by clamping in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Effect of negative air ions on morphine-induced changes in the latency of the tail-flick reflex.
Topics: Air Ionization; Animals; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tail | 1990 |
Antitussive effects of two specific kappa-opioid agonists, U-50,488H and U-62,066E, in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cisterna Magna; Cough; Injections; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Sedative and hypnotic midazolam-morphine interactions in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Effects of intrathecal morphine, clonidine, and midazolam on the somato-sympathoadrenal reflex response in halothane-anesthetized cats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1990 |
[Use of nociceptive flexion reflex in the evaluation of morphine analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sciatica | 1990 |
Does capsaicin cause reflex bronchospasm in guinea-pigs?
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiration; Substance P | 1985 |
Intrathecal administration of substance P in the rat: spinal transection or morphine blocks the behavioural responses but not the facilitation of the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tail | 1988 |
Synthetic opioids compared with morphine and ketamine: catalepsy, cross-tolerance and interactions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sufentanil | 1989 |
Selective inhibitory effects of ethylketocyclazocine on reflex pathways to the external urethral sphincter of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cyclazocine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence | 1989 |
Tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine in spinally transected rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Retention, Psychology; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
On the selectivity of intravenous mu- and kappa-opioids between nociceptive and non-nociceptive reflexes in the spinalized rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Anesthetics; Animals; Decerebrate State; Fentanyl; Injections; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1989 |
Differential modulation by [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin and dynorphin A-(1-17) of the inhibitory bladder motility effects of selected mu agonists in vivo.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Naloxone-induced facilitation of C-fiber reflexes is reduced by chronic morphine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Electrophysiology; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Time Factors | 1989 |
Catalepsy induced by combinations of ketamine and morphine: potentiation, antagonism, tolerance and cross-tolerance in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Comparison of isomers of ketamine on catalepsy in the rat and electrical activity of the brain and behavior in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalepsy; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
Supraspinal and spinal mechanisms in morphine-induced inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Analeptic effect of opiate receptor agonists in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Codeine; Cyclazocine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Etorphine; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Phenazocine; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1985 |
An analysis of naltrexone and naloxone's possible agonistic actions in the dog.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Ethylketocyclazocine; Evoked Potentials; Female; Fentanyl; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary | 1985 |
Enkephalin but not morphine modulates the motor activity in the frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
[Effects of opiate and opioid peptides administered intrathecally on the pain threshold and micturition reflex in rats].
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urination | 1986 |
Diazepam--morphine hypnotic synergism in rats.
Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Male; Morphine; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Ketamine analgesia is not related to an opiate action in the periaqueductal gray region of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1985 |
Opioid inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions: dissociation of supraspinal and spinal mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Female; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Role of endogenous opiates and extracellular K+ accumulation in the inhibition of frog spinal reflexes by electrical skin stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Extracellular Space; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rana temporaria; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Comparison of antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray, medial and paramedial medulla in rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1986 |
Lesions of dorsolateral funiculi (DLF) do not affect the depressive effects of systemic morphine upon dorsal horn convergent neuronal activities related to pain in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Spinal opiate modulation of cardiovascular reflexes in the exercising dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Morphine; Naloxone; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
The effect of low frequency peripheral stimulation on the tail-flick reflex and evoked cortical potentials in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fenclonine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Tail | 1985 |
Chronic morphine and testosterone treatment. Effects on sexual behavior and dopamine metabolism in male rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Morphine; Orchiectomy; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone | 1988 |
Pharmacological studies of lappaconitine. Analgesic activities.
Topics: Aconitine; Aconitum; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1988 |
Effects of double-enkephalin (biphalin), an enkephalin analogue, on respiration and the cough reflex in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cough; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration | 1988 |
Ethylketocyclazocine and N-cyclopropylmethyl-norazidomorphine are antagonists of morphine-induced analgesia in frog spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cyclazocine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Morphinans; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rana esculenta; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Drug effects on urinary bladder tone during spinal morphine-induced inhibition of the micturition reflex in unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscle Tonus; Rats; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1988 |
Colorectal distension as a noxious visceral stimulus: physiologic and pharmacologic characterization of pseudaffective reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Colon; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Viscera | 1988 |
Quantitative relationship between the stimulus intensity and the response magnitude in the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Morphine; Muscles; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Thermosensing | 1988 |
The effect of a low dose of intrathecal morphine on impaired micturition reflexes in human subjects with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics | 1988 |
Spinal vs. supraspinal actions of morphine on the rat tail-flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1988 |
[The role of the somatosensory cortex in the development of reflex analgesia].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1986 |
Morphine subtracts subcomponents of haloperidol-isolated postural support reflexes to reveal gradients of their integration.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Catalepsy; Drug Interactions; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Posture; Proprioception; Rats; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1986 |
Pharmacological subtraction of the sensory controls over grasping in rats.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Foot; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensation | 1987 |
Opioid modulation of baroreceptor reflex sensitivity in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Dogs; Endorphins; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Morphine-sensitive late components of the flexion reflex in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Morphine; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
Studies in suppression of nocifensive reflexes measured with tail flick electromyograms and using intrathecal drugs in barbiturate anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1987 |
Morphine and fentanyl hypnotic interactions with thiopental.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Morphine; Posture; Rats; Reflex; Thiopental | 1987 |
[Cholecystokinin antagonist (proglumide) potentiates the inhibitory effect of morphine on micturition reflex].
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamine; Morphine; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urination | 1987 |
Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1986 |
Micturition in naive and morphine-dependent rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Implants; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors; Urination | 1986 |
Learned and pharmacologically-induced tolerance to ethanol and cross-tolerance to morphine and clonidine.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Learning; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1986 |
Morphine microinjected into the periaqueductal gray has differential effects on 3 classes of medullary neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1986 |
Investigation of "cross-tolerance" between systemic and intrathecal morphine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1986 |
Stress-induced analgesia in pigs.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Swine; Tail; Temperature; Xylazine | 1986 |
The effects of morphine administered intrathecally on the somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
Activation of inhibition from the periaqueductal grey matter mediates central analgesic effect of metamizol (dipyrone).
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyrine; Animals; Dipyrone; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Forelimb placing and hopping reflexes in haloperidol- and morphine-treated cataleptic rats.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Haloperidol; Locomotion; Male; Morphine; Orientation; Posture; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1985 |
The effects of vertebral artery injections of an enkephalin analogue, (D-Met2,Pro5)-enkephalinamide, on somatosympathetic reflexes.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cats; Central Nervous System; Enkephalin, Methionine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Reflex; Vertebral Artery | 1985 |
[Facilitation of rat tail-flick reflex by intrathecal thyrotropin releasing hormone and its interaction with morphine].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Tail; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1985 |
[Excitatory effects of morphine on the toad spinal cord in vitro].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bufo marinus; Codeine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Thebaine | 1985 |
Opiate-androgen interactions in drug-induced yawning and penile erections in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Orchiectomy; Penis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Testosterone | 1986 |
Morphine-sensitive and morphine-insensitive actions of C-fibre input on the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Studies on pain. Effects of morphine on a spinal nociceptive flexion reflex and related pain sensation in man.
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Pain; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Morphine selectively facilitates the inspiratory-inhibitory vagal reflex in adult rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Chloralose; Morphine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
[Effect of morphine on autonomic reflexes induced by stimulation of afferent fibers in the stomach].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Intestine, Small; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
A simple, computer-assisted system for measuring latencies of contact placing.
Topics: Animals; Computers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinesthesis; Male; Microcomputers; Morphine; Motor Skills; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1985 |
Multiple roles of nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in physiologic and pharmacologic regulation of cardiovascular functions.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Clonidine; Electrophysiology; Hypotension; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex | 1985 |
Differentiation of peripheral and central effects of analgesic drugs.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Diclofenac; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex | 1985 |
Analgesic effects of cyclazocine and morphine microinjected into the rat dorsomedial hypothalamus demonstrated by the bradykinin-induced flexor reflex test.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cyclazocine; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1985 |
Cross tolerance between ketamine and morphine to some pharmacological and biochemical effects.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Drug Tolerance; Homovanillic Acid; Ketamine; Limbic System; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Sleep | 1985 |
Some experimental pain indices and their applications in the study of analgesic mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hot Temperature; Jaw; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1985 |
Evidence for a spinal site at which opioids may act to inhibit the milk-ejection reflex.
Topics: Animals; Female; Lactation; Meperidine; Milk Ejection; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Time Factors | 1985 |
Epidural morphine strongly depresses nociceptive flexion reflexes in patients with postoperative pain.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; Injections; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pain, Postoperative; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Time Factors | 1985 |
The effect of chronic haloperidol treatment on some cardiovascular parameters in cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Haloperidol; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Morphine; Reflex; Vertebral Artery | 1985 |
Effect of morphine on the adrenal sympathetic reflex elicited by mechanical stimulation of the skin in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Excitatory and inhibitory effects of morphine on the intercostal-to-phrenic respiratory reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Intercostal Nerves; Morphine; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Thoracic Nerves; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1985 |
Sensitivity of pulmonary chemo reflexes and lung inflation reflexes to repetitive stimulation and to inhibition with lidocaine and morphine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Capsaicin; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Lung; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Respiration | 1985 |
Bridged amino tetralins.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyclazocine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Postural Balance; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tail | 1973 |
Narcotic antagonists of the 4-phenylpiperidine series.
Topics: Alkylation; Analgesics; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenols; Piperidines; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders; Tail | 1973 |
[Comparison in the rat between analgesia induced by stimulation of periacqueducal gray matter and morphine analgesia].
Topics: Analgesia; Central Nervous System; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Fenclonine; Humans; Morphine; Psychophysiology; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Temperature; Tetrabenazine | 1972 |
Some aspects of transmission at the nerve-smooth muscle junction in the longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
[The pharmacological modifications of synaptic transmission at the level of the encephalon].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Hydroxybutyrates; Morphine; Narcotics; Reflex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thiopental | 1971 |
Antagonism of morphine by beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and by tetracosactin.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cosyntropin; Decerebrate State; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hydrocortisone; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Stereotaxic Techniques; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effect of angiotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Pressure; Reflex | 1968 |
The effect of diphenoxylate on the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Diarrhea; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Reflex | 1968 |
Pharmacological properties of AF 1161, a new psychotropic drug.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Psychological; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexobarbital; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Psychopharmacology; Pyridines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sleep; Triazoles | 1968 |
The effect of narcotics and narcotic antagonists on the tail-flick response in spinal mice.
Topics: Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyclazocine; Furans; Hot Temperature; Ketones; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pentazocine; Phenanthrenes; Physostigmine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1969 |
Narcotic-antagonist analgesics: interactions with cholinergic systems.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Cyclazocine; Drug Tolerance; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Physostigmine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tremorine | 1969 |
[The importance of central monoaminergic mechanisms in the effect of pharmacologic substances on the reflex reactions of the heart].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Iproniazid; Isoproterenol; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Piperidines; Reflex; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tranylcypromine; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
Induction of hepatic drug metabolism in rats by methylchloroform inhalation.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aminopyrine; Animals; Chloroform; Cycloheximide; Cytochromes; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Hexobarbital; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Meprobamate; Microsomes, Liver; Morphine; NADP; Protein Binding; Rats; Reflex; Zoxazolamine | 1970 |
Influence of oxprenolol on adrenaline-induced reflex bradycardia in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Oxprenolol; Phenoxybenzamine; Reflex; Sympatholytics | 1972 |
The effects of some analgesics and neuroleptics upon the reflexive and affective components of the formaldehyde- and bradykinin-induced nociceptive reactions in rats.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bradykinin; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Formaldehyde; Methotrimeprazine; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1974 |
A new method for induction of the cough reflex.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chlorobenzenes; Codeine; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrodes, Implanted; Guinea Pigs; Methyl Ethers; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Piperidines; Pyridines; Reflex; Species Specificity; Thebaine; Time Factors; Trachea | 1974 |
Actions of morphine on the segmental reflex of the decerebrate-spinal cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cordotomy; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors | 1973 |
[The influence of narcotic analgesics on brain potentials released by irritation of the dental pulp].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Computers; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Meperidine; Morphinans; Morphine; Rabbits; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nerve | 1972 |
Effects of ketamine when used in conjunction with meperidine or morphine in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Eye Movements; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Morphine; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors | 1973 |
Development of tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine after intraventricular injection.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Tolerance; Injections; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex | 1973 |
The dependence of the anti-nociceptive effect of morphine and other analgesic agents on spinal motor activity after central monoamine depletion.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Meperidine; Methyltyrosines; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substantia Nigra; Tetrabenazine; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Effect of anesthesia on the cardio-pulmonary reflexes in acute myocardial ischemia].
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dogs; Ethyl Ethers; Heart; Hexobarbital; Lung; Morphine; Myocardial Infarction; Reflex; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Analysis of the peristaltic reflex in vitro: effects of some morphine-like drugs.
Topics: Animals; Fentanyl; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Effects of general anesthesia and morphine analgesia on the reflex cardiocirculatory and respiratory responses to injection of bradykinin into the common carotid and femoral arteries].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bradykinin; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Arteries; Chloralose; Femoral Artery; Femoral Nerve; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vasomotor System | 1973 |
Differentiation between spinal and supraspinal sites of action of morphine when inhibiting the hindleg flexor reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Levallorphan; Male; Morphine; Rabbits; Reflex; Spine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Autoradiographic studies concerning the supraspinal site of the antinociceptive action of morphine when inhibiting the hindleg flexor reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catheterization; Cerebral Ventricles; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Rabbits; Reflex | 1973 |
Chronic effects of select narcotic antagonists in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Body Weight; Cyclazocine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Placebos; Reflex; Tail; Time Factors | 1973 |
Determination of pharmacological constants: use of narcotic antagonists to characterize analgesic receptors.
Topics: Acetates; Analgesics; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Nictitating Membrane; Pentazocine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Spasm; Statistics as Topic; Tail | 1973 |
Naloxone, naltrexone, and related noroxymorphones.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Postural Balance; Quinones; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tail; Time Factors | 1973 |
Narcotic antagonist activity of substituted 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H,3-benzazepines.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzazepines; Crystallization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morphine; Mydriatics; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Pentazocine; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tail; Time Factors | 1973 |
A sustained release depot for narcotic antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cyclopropanes; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dogs; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Morphinans; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Plastics; Pulse; Pupil; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders; Suspensions | 1974 |
Lamina-specific suppression of dorsal-horn unit activity by morphine sulfate.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sulfates | 1974 |
A comparative study of dantrolene sodium and other skeletal muscle relaxants with the Straub tail mouse.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hydantoins; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Reflex; Succinylcholine; Tail; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
New hot plate tests to quantify antinociceptive and narcotic antagonist activities.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Reflex; Temperature | 1974 |
Instrumental reflex reinforced with intragastric infusion of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Male; Methods; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Rats; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Stimulation; Smell; Stomach; Taste | 1974 |
Morphine physical dependence in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Hot Temperature; Humans; Morphinans; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Propranolol; Pulse; Pupil; Reflex; Respiration; Skin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1974 |
Changes in heart rate induced by bacterial endotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Chloralose; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Tachycardia; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
[Changes in reaction to pain induced by various brain lesions and their effects on morphine sensitivity].
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain; Psychopharmacology; Psychophysiology; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus; Vocalization, Animal | 1967 |
Actions of etorphine hydrochloride, (M99): a potent morphine-like agent.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Catatonia; Cats; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naphthoquinones; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1967 |
[Pharmacologic effect on the adrenergic mechanisms of heart blood supply regulation].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Humans; Iproniazid; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nialamide; Nitroglycerin; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tranylcypromine; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
Pharmacology of 7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (lorazepam; Wy 4036).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diazepam; Escape Reaction; Haplorhini; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Oxazepam; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Seizures; Tranquilizing Agents | 1971 |
[Morphine-nalorphine antagonism in the model of rabbit brain potentials released by dental pulp stimulation].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Jaw; Morphine; Motor Cortex; Nalorphine; Phenobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nerve | 1972 |
Bradycardic rhythms during peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Morphine; Peritoneal Dialysis; Poisoning; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
[Pharmacological characteristics of pulmonary serotonin-reactive structures responsible for respiratory chemoreflexes to serotonin].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Lung; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Morphine; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1971 |
[Behavioral and neuopharmacological effects of flupentixol].
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antiemetics; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Catalepsy; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Mescaline; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Perphenazine; Piperazines; Rats; Reflex; Reserpine; Seizures; Sleep; Spinal Cord; Tranquilizing Agents; Xanthenes | 1971 |
[Pharmacological studies on the effects of Thalamonal, a neuroleptanalgesic, on the motor system and the membrane].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Benperidol; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Drug Combinations; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Fentanyl; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Respiration; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
Effects of morphine, nalorphine, cyclazocine, and naloxone on the flexor reflex.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cordotomy; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Morphine; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pupil; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration | 1967 |
Pharmacological studies on pupillary reflex dilatation.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Morphine; Pentylenetetrazole; Pupil; Reflex | 1965 |
[Nature of the central adreno- and serotonin-sensitive structures participating in the facilitating influence of bioamines on the respiratory reflex from the upper respiratory passages].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Ammonia; Animals; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ergotamine; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1970 |
[Analysis of adreno- and serotonin-sensitive structures of central links of the shaking and flexor reflexes in rabbits].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disulfiram; Ergot Alkaloids; Morphine; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reserpine | 1971 |
Actions of morphine and narcotic antagonist analgesics on the spinal cord of acute and chronic spinal rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Cordotomy; Electromyography; Morphine; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
[Anesthetic effect of a series of narcotic analgesics and its correlation with the ability to cause Bezold's triad].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Codeine; Heart Rate; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Piperidines; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1970 |
On the central sites for the antinociceptive action of morphine and fentanyl.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fentanyl; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex | 1970 |
Neuropharmacological properties of Su17595A a chlorpromazine-like central nervous system depressant.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Caffeine; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Antagonism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole; Piperazines; Propiophenones; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Seizures; Strychnine; Tranquilizing Agents | 1971 |
[On the mechanism of adaptation of interoceptive reflexes from mechanoreceptors of the small intestine].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Reflex; Thiopental | 1967 |
Effects of morphine and nalorphine on volatile anaesthetics in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloroform; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Reflex; Respiration | 1968 |
[Analysis of the serotonin-reactive structures of the glossomandibular reflex].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Indoles; Isoproterenol; Lung; Morphine; Procaine; Proguanil; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Trifluoperazine; Tryptamines | 1968 |
XVI. A homeostatic and redundancy theory of tolerance to and dependence on narcotic analgesics.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Drug Tolerance; Homeostasis; Humans; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nalorphine; Partial Pressure; Pulse; Reflex; Respiration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1968 |
An analysis of possible nervous mechanisms involved in the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Parasympatholytics; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
2,3-benzoxazines. IX. Synthesis and central nervous system depressant activity of some 3,6- and 3,7-disubstituted 1H-3,4-dihydro-2,3-benzoxazines.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Aspirin; Ataxia; Barbiturates; Central Nervous System; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscles; Oxazines; Phenytoin; Pyridones; Rats; Reflex; Seizures | 1969 |
Brain acetylcholine levels and inhibition of the tail-flick reflex in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclazocine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Male; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pentazocine; Reflex; Reserpine; Tremorine | 1969 |
Depression of post-tetanic potentiation in the spinal cord by morphine and pethidine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Meperidine; Morphine; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1965 |
Agonist and antagonist actions of morphine-like drugs on the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cyclazocine; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Levallorphan; Levorphanol; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Phenazocine; Reflex | 1966 |
[On pharmacoogical effects on the nervous regulation of the coronary circulation].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Heart Conduction System; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nialamide; Piperidines; Reflex; Reserpine; Tranquilizing Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1966 |
Antagonism of the spinal cord effects of morphine and cyclazocine by naloxone and thebaine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Furans; Ketones; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenanthrenes; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thebaine | 1967 |
The effects of morphine, naloxone and capsaicin on C-fiber reflex and heat evoked discharge in acute spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P | 1984 |
[Effect of the nitro analog of tetrapeptidamide and morphine on the cerebral blood supply].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Morphine; Nitro Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex | 1984 |
Cyclic nucleotides and aminophylline produce different effects on nociceptive motor and sensory responses in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Possible explanation for analgesia mediated by direct spinal effect of morphine.
Topics: Depression, Chemical; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain, Intractable; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
Naloxone-like actions of MIF-1 do not require the presence of the pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Movement; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Naloxone; Orientation; Pituitary Gland; Rana pipiens; Reflex; Time Factors | 1980 |
Inhibition of an opioid-evoked vagal reflex in rats by naloxone, SMS 201-995 and ICI 154, 129.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Octreotide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Aminophylline differentiates between the depressant effects of morphine on the spinal nociceptive reflex and on the spinal ascending activity evoked from afferent C fibres.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aminophylline; Analgesia; Animals; Female; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Opioid actions on mammalian spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Drug Tolerance; Endorphins; Ganglia, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Pain-depressing agents and the spinal nociceptive system.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Ceruletide; Clonidine; Diazepam; Endorphins; Humans; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sincalide; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses | 1984 |
Amitriptyline potentiates morphine analgesia by a direct action on the central nervous system.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Analgesia; Animals; Central Nervous System; Drug Synergism; Female; Fenclonine; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tail | 1983 |
Evidence for a direct spinal mechanism in morphine-induced inhibition of nociceptive reflexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve | 1980 |
Effects of substantia nigra stimulation on suralis-evoked spinal reflex activity: comparison with the effects of morphine and stimulation in the periaqueductal gray matter.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Aqueduct; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Substantia Nigra; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Dissociation of supraspinal and spinal actions of morphine: a quantitative evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Depressant and excitant effects of intraspinal microinjections of morphine and methionine-enkephalin in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naltrexone; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
A study of the quantal (all-or-none) change in reflex latency produced by opiate analgesics.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pentazocine; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1980 |
ACTH1-24 blocks opiate - induced analgesia in the rat.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cosyntropin; Endorphins; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1981 |
The role of opiate receptors and cholinergic neurons in the gastrocolonic response.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Eating; Efferent Pathways; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Procaine; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Opioids increase laryngeal resistance and motoneuron activity in the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Chemoreceptor Cells; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex | 1982 |
Peripheral versus central cardiorespiratory effects of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Lung; Male; Morphine; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Naltrexone fails to antagonize the sigma effects of PCP and SKF 10,047 in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Paraplegia; Phenazocine; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, sigma; Reflex | 1983 |
In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
[Effects of morphine on the control of the cardiovascular system by the carotid-sinus-reflex and by the carotid chemoreflex].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Sinus; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morphine; Oxygen; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1983 |
Effect of environmental novelty and electroconvulsive shock on the tail flick reflex after placebo or morphine pellet implants.
Topics: Animals; Drug Implants; Electroshock; Environment; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1983 |
Baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate during morphine sulfate, diazepam, N2O/O2 anesthesia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Humans; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1984 |
Morphine catalepsy as an adaptive reflex state in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Catalepsy; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Physiological | 1984 |
Prenatal exposure to morphine in mice: enhanced responsiveness to morphine and stress.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reaction Time; Reflex; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 1984 |
The inhibitory effect of opioid peptides and morphine applied intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly on the micturition reflex in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Reflex; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Urination | 1984 |
Depressive effect of morphine on the sympathetic reflex elicited by stimulation of unmyelinated hindlimb afferent nerve fibers in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1983 |
The effect of opiate treatment on the postdecapitation reflex and monoamine metabolism in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Effect of morphine on acquisition of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response of the rabbit.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Light; Male; Morphine; Nictitating Membrane; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex | 1983 |
Predictive value of muscle relaxant models in rats and cats.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cats; Female; Male; Models, Biological; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1983 |
[Descending inhibition from mesencephalic ventromedial periaqueductal gray upon viscero-intercostal reflex].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Intercostal Nerves; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Thoracic Nerves | 1983 |
Physiological characteristics of pressure immobility. Effects of morphine, naloxone and pain.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Rabbits; Reflex; Theta Rhythm; Tibial Nerve | 1984 |
Peridural morphine analgesia is mediated by a direct spinal effect.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Humans; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
[Effect of average-duration ether anesthesia on the behavior and clinical indices of dogs].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Dogs; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Eye; Morphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Reflex; Time Factors | 1983 |
Naloxone enhancement of spinal reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve | 1983 |
Is morphine-induced akinesia related to inhibition of reflex activation of flexor alpha-motoneurones? Role of the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement Disorders; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Septal Nuclei | 1982 |
[Intrathecal application of morphine. III. Effects on the evoked electromyogram, electrospinogram, and the orbicularis oculi reflex (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
Resetting of baroreflex sensitivity after induced hypotension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nitroprusside; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1982 |
The antinociceptive effects of epidural opiates in the cat: studies of the pharmacology and the effects of lipophilicity in spinal analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidural Space; Female; Fentanyl; Lipids; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Time Factors | 1982 |
Selective action of morphine on reflex expression to nociceptive stimulation in the rat: a contribution to the assessment of analgesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Morphine; Muridae; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 1982 |
Analgesic tolerance produced by morphine pellets is facilitated by analgesic testing.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex | 1981 |
Environmental modulation of analgesic tolerance induced by morphine pellets.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Environment; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex | 1981 |
Potentiation by naloxone of pressor reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1981 |
Naltrexone and the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1981 |
Evidence for conditioned tolerance of the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Tolerance; Female; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1980 |
Examination of tonic nociceptive behavior using a method of substance P-receptor desensitization in the dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance P; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds are influenced by the site of morphine microinjection: comparisons following administration into the periaqueductal gray, ventral medulla, and spinal subarachnoid space.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Vocalization, Animal | 1995 |
Activation of nociceptive reflexes by peripheral kainate receptors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Morphine; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex; Ruthenium Red; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Comparison of effects of morphine and CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, administered intrathecally on the somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Heart; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Neither cholecystokinin nor galanin modulate intrathecal clonidine-induced depression of the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1993 |
Peripheral kappa-opioid receptors mediate the antinociceptive effect of fedotozine (correction of fetodozine) on the duodenal pain reflex inrat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pain; Propylamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex | 1994 |
Effects of intravenous morphine and buprenorphine on a C-fiber reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusions, Intravenous; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1995 |
A method to estimate the potency of the mu-component of an opioid having mixed mu-, and kappa- and/or delta-agonist activities.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1995 |
The effects of intrathecal morphine and clonidine on the prevention and reversal of spinal cord hyperexcitability following sciatic nerve section in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus abolish catalepsy and locomotor depression induced by morphine.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscle Tonus; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Effects of intrathecal mu, delta, and kappa agonists on thermally evoked cardiovascular and nociceptive reflexes in halothane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Thiophenes | 1995 |
Comparison of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds following systemically administered morphine, fentanyl, and diazepam in the rat: assessment of sensory and performance variables.
Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Female; Fentanyl; Morphine; Motivation; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Threshold; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reflex; Tail; Vocalization, Animal | 1994 |
Intracerebroventricular morphine, analgesia, and nociceptive spinal reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Blood pressure reflexes following activation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurones in the biliopancreatic duct of rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pancreatic Ducts; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1994 |
Effects of mu, delta and kappa opioid antagonists on the depression of a C-fiber reflex by intrathecal morphine and DAGO in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Norepinephrine and serotonin-induced antinociception are blocked by naloxone with different dosages.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1994 |
Localization of the antinociceptive and antianalgesic effects of neurotensin within the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Basal Ganglia; beta-Endorphin; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Neurotensin; Pain Measurement; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Skin Temperature | 1994 |
Time-dependent effect of morphine and time-independent effect of MK-801, an NMDA antagonist, on the thermal hyperesthesia induced by unilateral constriction injury to the sciatic nerve in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Constriction, Pathologic; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Hyperesthesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 1994 |
Evidence of a role for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the facilitation of tail withdrawal after spinal transection.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cordotomy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Movement; Pain Measurement; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1994 |
Modulation by central postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors of the jaw-opening reflex induced by orofacial stimulation in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Idazoxan; Jaw; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Reserpine | 1994 |
Role of vagal afferents in the antinociception produced by morphine and U-50,488H in the colonic pain reflex in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
The CCK-B antagonist CI988 enhances the reflex-depressive effect of morphine in axotomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Electromyography; Female; Indoles; Meglumine; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1994 |
Ketorolac tromethamine: an experimental study of its analgesic effects in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electromyography; Formaldehyde; Indomethacin; Ketorolac Tromethamine; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tolmetin; Tromethamine | 1993 |
Pharmacologic characteristics of a medullary hyperalgesic center.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Hyperalgesia; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1993 |
A sensitive test for studying the effects of opioids on a C-fibre reflex elicited by a wide range of stimulus intensities in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thermosensing | 1993 |
Rat tail flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tail; Thermosensing | 1993 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on a capsaicin-evoked nociceptive reflex: a comparison with morphine, clonidine and baclofen.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Capsaicin; Clonidine; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Pentobarbital-morphine anesthetic interactions in terms of intensity of noxious stimulation required for arousal.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arousal; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Morphine; Oxygen; Pain Measurement; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vocalization, Animal | 1993 |
Inhibition of the tail flick reflex following microinjection of morphine into the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
The effects of intrathecal galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP) on the flexor reflex in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
The differential contribution of spinopetal projections to increases in vocalization and motor reflex thresholds generated by the microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal | 1996 |
A noninvasive method for studying quantitatively heat-evoked nocifensive hindlimb withdrawal reflexes in lightly anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Thermosensing | 1996 |
Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1996 |
Sensitization of the tail-flick reflex following exposure to either a single prolonged test trial or behavioral testing under the analgesic influence of morphine.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Restraint, Physical; Tail; Time Factors | 1996 |
Differential effects of pre-treatment with intrathecal or intravenous morphine on the prevention of spinal cord hyperexcitability following sciatic nerve section in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Cross-tolerance to acute administration of mu and kappa opioid agonists at the spinal cord level in the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Morphine; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Morphine microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medullary nucleus enhances somatosympathetic A- and C- reflexes in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1996 |
Inhibitory effects of acupuncture manipulation and focal electrical stimulation of the nucleus submedius on a viscerosomatic reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Thalamic Nuclei; Viscera | 1997 |
Characterization of an esophagocardiovascular reflex in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Catheterization; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagus; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medetomidine; Morphine; Narcotics; Paralysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Effects of inhalation anesthetics on parasympathetic reflex vasodilation in the lower lip and palate of the cat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Ethers; Female; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Halothane; Hexamethonium; Isoflurane; Lingual Nerve; Lip; Male; Methyl Ethers; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide; Palate; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sevoflurane; Sympathectomy; Tongue; Vagotomy; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Activation of serotonergic neurons in the raphe magnus is not necessary for morphine analgesia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin | 1998 |
Effects of prenatal morphine and cocaine exposure on spinal sexual reflexes in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1998 |
Lack of tolerance in peripheral opioid analgesia in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bradykinin; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1998 |
Evidence for supraspinal nervous control of external anal sphincter motility in the cat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anal Canal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cats; Clonidine; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicergoline; Norepinephrine; Peripheral Nerves; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Apparent insensitivity of the hotplate latency test for detection of antinociception following intraperitoneal, intravenous or intracerebroventricular M6G administration to rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1998 |
Effects of NMDA receptor channel blockers, dizocilpine and memantine, on the development of opiate analgesic tolerance induced by repeated morphine exposures or social defeats in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conflict, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Memantine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Morphine; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1998 |
Anti-opioid efficacy of neuropeptide FF in morphine-tolerant mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Olfactory Bulb; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Effects of mu and delta opioid agonists and antagonists on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses during social stress in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
A rat model of chronic lumbar epidural catheterisation.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atlanto-Occipital Joint; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Lumbar Vertebrae; Morphine; Motor Skills; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thoracic Vertebrae | 1998 |
Morphine application to peripheral tissues modulates nociceptive jaw reflex.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Jaw; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint | 1998 |
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on tolerance to morphine and alcohol in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Reflex; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Sex differences in morphine-induced ventilatory depression reside within the peripheral chemoreflex loop.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Morphine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Respiration; Sex Factors | 1999 |
The effects of morphine on supraspinal and propriospinal somatocardiac reflexes in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Morphine applied to the thalamic nucleus submedius produces a naloxone reversible antinociceptive effect in the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Feedback; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1999 |
Effects of neuropeptide Y on the discriminative stimulus and antinociceptive properties of morphine.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Morphine; Neuropeptide Y; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Reinforcement Schedule | 1999 |
Limited changes in handedness and morphine reactivity in CD-1 mice after pre- and postnatal ozone exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Female; Fetus; Functional Laterality; Mice; Morphine; Ozone; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Stereotyped Behavior | 1999 |
Interactions between social stress and morphine in the periaqueductal gray: effects on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Tape Recording; Videotape Recording; Vocalization, Animal | 1999 |
Increased spinal cholecystokinin activity after systemic resiniferatoxin: electrophysiological and in situ hybridization studies.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Decerebrate State; Diterpenes; Ganglia, Spinal; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Temporal summation and a C-fibre reflex in the rat: effects of morphine on facilitatory and inhibitory mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2000 |
Plasma norepinephrine levels, vagal tone index, and flexor reflex threshold in premature neonates receiving intravenous morphine during the postoperative period: a pilot study.
Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Different modes of action of morphine and epibatidine in Straub tail reactions in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosins; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Reaction Time; Reflex; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 2000 |
An imaging system for monitoring receptive field dynamics.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Contingent Negative Variation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Software; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Morphine applied to the ventrolateral orbital cortex produces a naloxone-reversible antinociception in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 2001 |
Morphine inhibits resting respiration, but it attenuates reflexive respiratory suppression in anesthetized cat through kappa-receptor.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cats; Morphine; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2000 |
Characterization of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distention in rats: sources of variability and effect of analgesics.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Halothane; Lidocaine; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Cholera and pertussis toxins inhibit differently hypothermic and anti-opioid effects of neuropeptide FF.
Topics: Animals; Cholera Toxin; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Tail; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Lack of sex-related differences in the prevention by baclofen of the morphine withdrawal syndrome in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Defecation; Estrus; Female; GABA Agonists; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2001 |
Effects of morphine on pentobarbital-induced responses in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Modulators; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Movement; Narcotics; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 2001 |
Sex-related suppression of reflex jaw muscle activity by peripheral morphine but not GABA.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Morphine promotes autonomic learning.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Heart Rate; Learning; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Orientation; Rabbits; Reflex; Sex Characteristics | 2002 |
Altered nucleus accumbens circuitry mediates pain-induced antinociception in morphine-tolerant rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Morphine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 2002 |
Comparison of morphine and kainic acid microinjections into identical PAG sites on the activity of RVM neurons.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tail | 2002 |
Differential mechanisms of morphine antinociceptive tolerance revealed in (beta)arrestin-2 knock-out mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arrestins; Benzophenanthridines; beta-Arrestin 2; beta-Arrestins; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hot Temperature; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
A double-lumen intrathecal catheter for studies of modulation of spinal opiate tolerance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alkaloids; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Catheterization; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Pain Threshold; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Lower limb reflexes of a "chronic spinal" man in cycles of morphine and methadone addition.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders | 1954 |
The effect of analgesics on the spinal reflex activity of the cat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Felis; Morphine; Reflex | 1955 |
The differential effect of morphine on cardiac and motor conditional reflexes, schizokinesis.
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Heart; Humans; Morphine; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex | 1956 |
The action of morphine and strychnine on the spinal reflex response of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Felis; Morphine; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1955 |
[EEG findings in pseudo-pain reflexes].
Topics: Electroencephalography; Morphine; Pain; Reflex | 1956 |
[Development of conditioned reflexes during morphine habituation].
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Morphine; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders | 1956 |
Chemoreflex activity of dextromethorphan (romilar), dextrorphan, codeine and morphine in the cat and the dog.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Codeine; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Dogs; Morphine; Reflex | 1957 |
[The effect of morphine and some central stimulants on micturition reflex].
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Morphine; Reflex; Urination | 1958 |
The action of morphine and morphine-like analgesics applied intraluminally on the peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Analgesics; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Morphine; Reflex | 1959 |
Effects of chlorpromazine, promazine, diethazine, reserpine, hydroxyzine, and morphine upon some mono- and polysynaptic motor reflexes.
Topics: Chlorpromazine; Hydroxyzine; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Phenothiazines; Promazine; Reflex; Reserpine; Tranquilizing Agents | 1959 |
[Effect of narcotics, analeptics, secale preparations and phenothiazine derivatives on the vagal respiratory and circulatory reflexes in the rat and guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Bemegride; Blood Circulation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Ergot Alkaloids; Guinea Pigs; Hexobarbital; Morphine; Narcotics; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Promazine; Promethazine; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Secale; Thiopental; Vagus Nerve | 1962 |
The inhibitory effect of fentanyl and other morphine-like analgesics on the warm water induced tail withdrawl reflex in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Antipyretics; Fentanyl; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Water | 1963 |
DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF VARIOUS DRUGS ON THE CONDITIONED MOTOR AND HEART RATE RESPONSES IN DOGS RESISTANT TO EXTINCTION.
Topics: Bradycardia; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Classical; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Meprobamate; Morphine; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Tachycardia | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF MORPHINE AND ANTICHOLINESTERASES ON THE PERISTALTIC REFLEX OF THE ISOLATED GUINEA-PIG ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Morphine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Peristalsis; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Reflex; Research; Serotonin | 1964 |
USE OF HINDLIMB REFLEXES OF THE CHRONIC SPINAL DOG FOR COMPARING ANALGESICS.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Antipyretics; Codeine; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Hindlimb; Morphine; Pharmacology; Quinolines; Reflex; Research | 1964 |
[OPERATIONAL INHIBITION AS A MEANS OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC RESEARCH. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEEDINGS AND METHODS OF EVALUATION].
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Higher Nervous Activity; Morphine; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Psychopharmacology; Rats; Reflex; Research | 1963 |
NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CENTRAL REGULATION OF THE RESPIRATORY-HEART RATE RESPONSE (RHR).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Methohexital; Morphine; Nervous System; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Thiopental | 1965 |
EFFECT OF THE MORPHINE-GROUP ANALGESICS ON THE CENTRAL INHIBITORY MECHANISMS.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antipyretics; Cats; Central Nervous System; Decerebrate State; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Synapses | 1964 |
Effects of acetylsalicylic acid and morphine on neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla in rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Electromyography; Injections, Intravenous; Jaw; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microelectrodes; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2003 |
The effects of morphine methadone and meperidine on some reflex responses of spinal animals to nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Reflex | 1951 |
Delineation of the skin-twitch response in dogs and the effects thereon of morphine, thiopental and mephenesin.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Dogs; Mephenesin; Morphine; Reflex; Thiopental | 1951 |
Involvement of GABAergic modulation of the nucleus submedius (Sm) morphine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tail; Thalamic Nuclei | 2004 |
Differential modulation of withdrawal reflexes by a cannabinoid in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cannabinoids; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Rabbits; Reflex | 2004 |
Activation of mu opioid receptors in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray inhibits reflex micturition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Female; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Narcotics; Periaqueductal Gray; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2004 |
Supraspinal and systemic administration of the nicotinic-cholinergic agonist (+/-)-epibatidine has inhibitory effects on C-fiber reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorisondamine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Narcotics; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2004 |
Effects of morphine and endomorphins on the polysynaptic reflex in the isolated rat spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Endorphins; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2005 |
Assessment of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex in preterm infants with delayed meconium passage.
Topics: Anal Canal; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Manometry; Meconium; Neural Inhibition; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex | 2005 |
Effect of opioids on mechanoreflexive respiration control.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Fentanyl; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Vagotomy | 2005 |
Antinociceptive effects and synergistic interaction with morphine of intrathecal metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 antagonist in the formalin test of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Xanthenes | 2006 |
Synergistic antinociception between zaprinast and morphine in the spinal cord of rats on the formalin test.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2006 |
Respiratory muscle activity and respiratory obstruction after abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Analgesics, Opioid; Anthropometry; Electromyography; Humans; Inhalation; Intercostal Muscles; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Respiratory Muscles | 2006 |
Role of bradykinin B2 receptors in the modulation of the peristaltic reflex of the guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kallidin; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Quinolines; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Reflex; Serotonin | 2006 |
Tolerance to morphine analgesia: evidence for stimulus intensity as a key factor and complete reversal by a glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Sural Nerve | 2006 |
Establishment of model of visceral pain due to colorectal distension and its behavioral assessment in rats.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Viscera | 2006 |
A novel technique to perform direct intraganglionar injections in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coloring Agents; Dinoprostone; Ganglia, Spinal; Glyburide; Hindlimb; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Needles; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Trypan Blue | 2007 |
Is endogenous opioid system involved in non-opioid analgesics tolerance?
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Central Nervous System; Drug Tolerance; Morphine; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 2006 |
Opioid modulation of reflex versus operant responses following stress in the rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Displacement, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Pharmacologic evaluation of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distension.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mandelic Acids; Mexiletine; Models, Animal; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Naproxen; Nociceptors; Pressure; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Hindlimb reflexes of chronic spinal dots during cycles of addiction to morphine and methadon.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Hindlimb; Methadone; Morphine; Reflex | 1948 |
The glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist (+)-HA966 enhances the effect of morphine and reverses morphine tolerance via a spinal mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain Measurement; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Evaluation of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distension in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Isoflurane; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mexiletine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Curcumin blocks chronic morphine analgesic tolerance and brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulation.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Curcumin; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exons; Hot Temperature; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Contribution of the periaqueductal gray to the suppression of pain affect produced by administration of morphine into the intralaminar thalamus of rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroshock; GABA Agonists; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Movement; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Tail; Vocalization, Animal | 2009 |
The counteraction of opioid-induced ventilatory depression by the serotonin 1A-agonist 8-OH-DPAT does not antagonize antinociception in rats in situ and in vivo.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Pulmonary Ventilation; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2009 |
[Effects of morphine on pupillary light reflex in monkeys].
Topics: Animals; Haplorhini; Humans; Light; Morphine; Pupil; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Vision, Ocular | 2010 |
Synergistic interaction between intrathecal ginsenosides and morphine on formalin-induced nociception in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Gene Expression Regulation; Ginsenosides; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin | 2011 |
Dose-dependent opposite effects of gabapentin on the depressive action of morphine on a C-fibre reflex in the rat.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2011 |
Capsaicin induces reflex scratching in inflamed skin.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pruritus; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Skin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels | 2011 |
Neuropeptide Y receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons: role in nocifensive reflex and operant responses to aversive cold after CFA inflammation.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Morphine; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
Straub tail reaction in mice treated with σ(1) receptor antagonist in combination with methamphetamine.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Phenazocine; Pyrimidines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reflex; Tail; Time Factors | 2012 |
Early-in-life bladder inflammation alters U50,488H but not morphine-induced inhibition of visceromotor responses to urinary bladder distension.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Anesthesia; Animals; Cystitis; Dilatation, Pathologic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Morphine; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Zymosan | 2013 |
Targeted deletion of the mouse α2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene (Chrna2) potentiates nicotine-modulated behaviors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Administration Schedule; Escape Reaction; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2013 |
The passage of meconium alone is not a sign of correctly positioned anus.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anorectal Malformations; Anus, Imperforate; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Meconium; Physical Examination; Rectum; Reflex; Retrospective Studies | 2015 |
Dopamine D3 receptor dysfunction prevents anti-nociceptive effects of morphine in the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Narcotics; Nociception; Pain Threshold; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, on the micturition reflex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Acids; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nerves; Phthalimides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2017 |
Morphine responsiveness to thermal pain stimuli is aging-associated and mediated by dopamine D1 and D3 receptor interactions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Dopamine; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Pain; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2017 |
Morphine antinociception on thermal sensitivity and place conditioning in male and female rats treated with intraplantar complete freund's adjuvant.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Morphine; Nociceptive Pain; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior | 2018 |
Differential suppression of the ipsi- and contralateral nociceptive reflexes in the neonatal rat spinal cord by agonists of µ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2019 |