fomesafen has been researched along with kynurenic acid in 48 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 10 (20.83) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 21 (43.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 11 (22.92) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (8.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (4.17) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Currie, SN; Stein, PS | 1 |
| Dillon, GH; Waldrop, TG; Welsh, DE | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T; Misu, Y | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T | 1 |
| Bruce, EN; Jung, R; Katona, PG | 1 |
| Agarwal, SK; Calaresu, FR; Gelsema, AJ | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Jarrott, B; Louis, WJ; Maccarrone, C; Verberne, AJ; Widdop, RE | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Louis, WJ; Verberne, AJ | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ; Leone, C | 1 |
| Blessing, WW | 1 |
| Bauer, RM; Iwamoto, GA; Waldrop, TG | 1 |
| Talman, WT | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Hackett, JT; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Kumada, M; Saeki, Y; Terui, N | 2 |
| Donaldson, SR; Filtz, TM; Guyenet, PG | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Motekaitis, AM; Solomon, IC | 1 |
| Czachurski, J; Offner, B; Seller, H; Zanzinger, J | 1 |
| Mifflin, SW; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Huangfu, D; Koshiya, N | 1 |
| Reis, DJ; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Callera, JC; Hamon, M; Laguzzi, R; Machado, BH; Sévoz, C | 1 |
| Heinricher, MM; Roychowdhury, SM | 1 |
| Bonagamba, LG; Chianca, DA; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Kawabe, A; Maruoka, Y; Nakamura, M; Ohno, Y; Ohtani, K; Sakamoto, H; Tamamura, C; Tanaka, H; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Maruoka, Y; Nakamura, M; Ohno, Y; Otani, K; Tamamura, C; Tanaka, H; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Goodman, CB; Heyliger, SO; Ngong, JM; Soliman, KF | 1 |
| Bonagamba, LG; Haibara, AS; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Holohean, AM | 1 |
| Dampney, RA; Horiuchi, J; Potts, PD; Tagawa, T | 1 |
| Hayward, LF | 1 |
| Wu, E | 1 |
| Fogel, R; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Carley, DW; Pavlovic, S; Radulovacki, M; Saponjic, J | 2 |
| Pan, HL; Zahner, MR | 1 |
| Bonagamba, LG; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Braga, VA; Machado, BH | 1 |
| Bonagamba, LG; Braccialli, AL; Braga, VA; de Paula, PM; Machado, BH; Paton, JF; Soriano, RN | 1 |
| Sartor, DM; Verberne, AJ | 1 |
| Cruz, MT; Gillis, RA; Herman, MA; Sahibzada, N; Verbalis, J | 1 |
| Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Koganezawa, T; Shimomura, Y; Terui, N | 1 |
| Burleson, ML; Hedrick, MS; Sundin, L; Turesson, J | 1 |
| Choudhary, RC; Gulati, K; Ravi, K; Sharma, RK | 1 |
| Bolser, DC; Davenport, PW; Kotmanova, Z; Martvon, L; Musselwhite, MN; Pitts, T; Poliacek, I; Rose, MJ; Shen, TY | 1 |
| Brown, MC; Chandley, MJ; Zahner, MR | 1 |
1 review(s) available for fomesafen and kynurenic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulation of reflex and sleep related apnea by pedunculopontine tegmental and intertrigeminal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Nerve Net; Neurons; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2004 |
47 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and kynurenic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glutamate antagonists applied to midbody spinal cord segments reduce the excitability of the fictive rostral scratch reflex in the turtle.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thorax; Turtles | 1992 |
Modulation of respiratory reflexes by an excitatory amino acid mechanism in the ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Xanthurenates | 1991 |
Ipsilateral but not contralateral blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors in the caudal ventrolateral medulla inhibits aortic baroreceptor reflex in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Unilateral blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii produces an inhibition of baroreflexes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1991 |
Cardiorespiratory responses to glutamatergic antagonists in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Respiration | 1991 |
Inhibition of rostral VLM by baroreceptor activation is relayed through caudal VLM.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Heart Conduction System; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Intrathecal kynurenate reduces arterial pressure, heart rate and baroreceptor-heart rate reflex in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate a vagal cardiopulmonary reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Kynurenic Acid; Lung; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex; Serotonin; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Is L-glutamate a neurotransmitter of baroreceptor information in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius?
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Ibotenic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Xanthurenates | 1989 |
Baroreceptor-vasomotor reflex after N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade in rabbit caudal ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1989 |
Ventrolateral medullary neurons modulate pressor reflex to muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Reflex; Xanthurenates | 1989 |
Kynurenic acid microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarius of rat blocks the arterial baroreflex but not responses to glutamate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pressoreceptors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Sympathoexcitatory neurons of rostral ventrolateral medulla exhibit pacemaker properties in the presence of a glutamate-receptor antagonist.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Arterial baroreceptor and vagal inputs to sympathoexcitatory neurons in rat medulla.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arteries; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Norepinephrine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Participation of ventrolateral medullary neurons in the renal-sympathetic reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Female; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rabbits; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Barosensory neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate the renal-sympathetic reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Role of excitatory amino acids in rat vagal and sympathetic baroreflexes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Xanthurenates | 1987 |
Role of the parabrachial nuclei in the airway dilation evoked by the Hering-Breuer reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Kynurenic Acid; Microinjections; Pons; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 1995 |
Somato-sympathetic reflex transmission in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata: spatial organization and receptor types.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors within NTS mediate arterial chemoreceptor reflexes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Reflex | 1993 |
Ventrolateral medulla and sympathetic chemoreflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electrophysiology; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid-mediated chemoreflex excitation of respiratory neurones in rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Excitatory Amino Acids; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration | 1996 |
Role of serotonin3 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii on the carotid chemoreflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Biguanides; Brain Mapping; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Ondansetron; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tidal Volume; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Reflex-related activation of putative pain facilitating neurons in rostral ventromedial medulla requires excitatory amino acid transmission.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1997 |
Neurotransmission of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the nucleus tractus solitarii of sino-aortic deafferentated rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Sinus of Valsalva; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Selective depression of the spinal polysynaptic reflex by the NMDA receptor antagonists in an isolated spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Valine | 1997 |
Effects of the novel tricyclic quinoxalinedione derivatives, SM-18400 and its analogs, on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the isolated neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Serine; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
The analgesic effects of tryptophan and its metabolites in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypolipidemic Agents; Iron Chelating Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pain; Picolinic Acids; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tryptophan; Xanthurenates | 1998 |
Sympathoexcitatory neurotransmission of the chemoreflex in the NTS of awake rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Mechanisms involved in the metabotropic glutamate receptor-enhancement of NMDA-mediated motoneurone responses in frog spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chlorpromazine; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Pertussis Toxin; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Resorcinols; Second Messenger Systems; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Sympathoinhibition after angiotensin receptor blockade in the rostral ventrolateral medulla is independent of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors.
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1999 |
Evidence for alpha-2 adrenoreceptor modulation of arterial chemoreflexes in the caudal solitary nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Idazoxan; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Poisons; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Solitary Nucleus; Vagotomy; Yohimbine | 2001 |
Evidence against the presence of NMDA receptors at a central glutamatergic synapse in leeches.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Association Learning; Central Nervous System; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Leeches; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Involvement of glutamate in gastrointestinal vago-vagal reflexes initiated by gastrointestinal distention in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Intertrigeminal region attenuates reflex apnea and stabilizes respiratory pattern in rats.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin; Trigeminal Ganglion | 2003 |
Role of paraventricular nucleus in the cardiogenic sympathetic reflex in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Heart; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2005 |
Antagonism of glutamate receptors in the intermediate and caudal NTS of awake rats produced no changes in the hypertensive response to chemoreflex activation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Nitroprusside; Poisons; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Chemoreflex sympathoexcitation was not altered by the antagonism of glutamate receptors in the commissural nucleus tractus solitarii in the working heart-brainstem preparation of rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain Stem; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Drug Combinations; Glycine; Heart; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Involvement of L-glutamate and ATP in the neurotransmission of the sympathoexcitatory component of the chemoreflex in the commissural nucleus tractus solitarii of awake rats and in the working heart-brainstem preparation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroprusside; Potassium Cyanide; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Wakefulness | 2007 |
The role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the NTS in mediating three distinct sympathoinhibitory reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Cholecystokinin; GABA Agonists; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
GABA signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarius sets the level of activity in dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus cholinergic neurons in the vagovagal circuit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Solitary Nucleus; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Nucleus raphe pallidus participates in midbrain-medullary cardiovascular sympathoinhibition during electroacupuncture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Homocysteine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2010 |
The viscerosympathetic response in rabbits is mediated by GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs into the sympathetic premotor neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2010 |
Brainstem mechanisms controlling cardiovascular reflexes in channel catfish.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Ictaluridae; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Respiration | 2014 |
Role of the paraventricular nucleus in the reflex diuresis to pulmonary lymphatic obstruction in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Lung Diseases; Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphatic Vessels; Microinjections; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 2016 |
The role of neuronal excitation and inhibition in the pre-Bötzinger complex on the cough reflex in the cat.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Central Pattern Generators; Cough; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Inhalation; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pyridazines; Reflex; Respiratory Rate | 2022 |
Inactivation of the paraventricular nucleus attenuates the cardiogenic sympathetic afferent reflex in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Kynurenic Acid; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2024 |