fomesafen has been researched along with ketamine in 136 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 59 (43.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 24 (17.65) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 38 (27.94) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 13 (9.56) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (1.47) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barmack, NH | 1 |
| Goya, T; Kano, T; Sato, T; Shimizu, H; Tsuji, S | 1 |
| Davisson, JN | 1 |
| Blaise, G; Burger, R | 1 |
| Younes, M; Youssef, M | 1 |
| Johnson, HB; Mulder, JB | 1 |
| Van Pelt, LF | 1 |
| Holmes, DD; White, GL | 1 |
| Jawalekar, DR; Kawalekar, KS | 1 |
| Dagirmanjian, R; Douglas, BG | 1 |
| Newell, FW | 1 |
| MacKenzie, JE; McGrath, JC; Millar, RA | 1 |
| Marietta, MP; Pudwill, CR; Trevor, AJ; Way, WL; White, PF | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Irifune, M; Nomoto, M; Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Avison, DL; Corning, BF; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP | 1 |
| Haskins, SC | 1 |
| Bansinath, M; Puig, MM; Shukla, VK; Turndorf, H | 1 |
| Hartell, NA; Headley, MP | 1 |
| Gromysz, H; Jernajczyk, U; Karczewski, WA; Kukwa, A | 1 |
| Amouzadeh, HR; Nossaman, BC; Sangiah, S | 1 |
| Richardson, ME; Scott, RA; Wyatt, JD | 1 |
| Benthuysen, JL; Hance, AJ; Quam, DD; Winters, WD | 2 |
| Miller, DW; Tessel, RE; Yourick, DL | 1 |
| Nevalainen, T; Pyhälä, L; Virtanen, R; Voipio, HM | 1 |
| Blais, DP; de Groat, WC; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Benthuysen, JL; Cadd, GG; Hance, AJ; Quam, DD; Winters, WD | 1 |
| Martin, JV; Mendelson, WB; Roseberry, C; Skolnick, P; Squires, R; Wagner, R; Weissman, BA | 1 |
| Mansell, AL; Monroe, PJ; Perrotti, JM; Smith, DJ | 1 |
| Beemsterboer, JM; Goullaud, EL; Gray, PR; Johnson, CA; Slusser, PG | 1 |
| McCann, DJ; Rabin, RA; Winter, JC | 1 |
| Johnston, GR; Robinson, EP | 1 |
| Cadd, GC; Hance, AJ; Lakin, ML; Winters, WD | 1 |
| Estel, S; Thiele, C | 1 |
| Brent, CR; Durant, PA; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Glaser, C; Moreland, AF | 1 |
| Algeri, S; Conforti, I; Dal Toso, G; De Simoni, MG; Giglio, R | 1 |
| Schroeder, LA; Tang, AH | 1 |
| Hatch, RC | 2 |
| DeYoung, DW; Paddleford, RR; Short, CE | 1 |
| Stock, JE | 1 |
| Lin, RS; Yeung, ML | 1 |
| Laird, SM; Sage, M | 1 |
| Rappoport, AS; Taylor, PA; Towey, RM | 1 |
| Bryant, WM | 1 |
| Oliver, JE; Young, WO | 1 |
| Furman, EB; Isdale, JM; Kaplan, S | 1 |
| Chan, SL; Cohen, ML; Trevor, AJ; Way, WL | 1 |
| Liao, JC; Zimmerman, BG | 1 |
| Knobloch, LC; Sofia, RD | 1 |
| Fuentes, VO; Tellez, E | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Ishikura, H; Kitani, Y | 1 |
| Weisman, H | 1 |
| Schomburg, ED | 1 |
| Booth, NH; Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Wallner, BM | 1 |
| Favilla, M; Ghelarducci, B; La Noce, A; Starita, A | 1 |
| Anis, NA; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Leeuwin, RS; Zeegers, A | 1 |
| Davies, JH; Dormehl, IC; Goosen, DJ; Maree, M | 1 |
| Matsumiya, T; Oka, T | 1 |
| Matsumiya, T; Oka, T; Sawa, A | 1 |
| Timms, RJ | 1 |
| Blake, DW; Blombery, PA; Korner, PI | 1 |
| Jänig, W; Räth, B | 1 |
| Blake, DW; Korner, PI | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bak, P; Bjerring, P; Fischer, M; Petersen-Felix, S; Zbinden, AM | 1 |
| Anderson, MF; Winterson, BJ | 1 |
| Avison, DL; Hurley, RJ; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP; Murphy, JC; Olin, JM | 1 |
| Iwasaki, K; Kato, J; Ogawa, S; Saeki, S | 1 |
| Advokat, C; Ghorpade, A | 1 |
| Azérad, J; Boucher, Y; Pollin, B | 1 |
| Chizh, BA; Headley, PM | 1 |
| Inokuchi, T; Kataoka, Y; Ogawa, A; Ol, K; Uemura, M | 1 |
| McGaraughty, S; Reinis, S | 1 |
| Ishiguro, T; Nishimura, R; Sakaguchi, M; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H | 1 |
| Hartell, NA; Headley, PM | 1 |
| Danneman, PJ; Mandrell, TD | 1 |
| Lamberz, L; Schlamp, N; Scholz, J; Schulte am Esch, J; Tonner, PH | 1 |
| Hao, JX; Sjölund, BH; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Izumi, H; Karita, K; Sato, M | 1 |
| Kudo, T; Matsuki, A; Mi, WD; Sakai, T; Singh, H | 1 |
| Blunk, JA; Koppert, W; Likar, R; Schmelz, M; Sittl, R; Zeck, S | 1 |
| Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Chauvin, M; Dupont, X; Guirimand, F | 1 |
| Baer, GA; Harmoinen, A; Mustola, ST; Rorarius, MG; Rosenberg, P; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Irifune, M; Kamata, Y; Kawahara, M; Nishikawa, T; Sato, T | 1 |
| Kumar, A; Singh, KI; Sobti, VK | 1 |
| González Gil, A; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silván, G | 1 |
| Flores, F; Hernández, A; Laurido, C; Pelissier, T; Pérez, H | 1 |
| Blais, D; Cuvelliez, S; Dupras, J; Vachon, P | 1 |
| Agashe, GS; Amin, YK; Davies, MF; Guo, TZ; Maze, M; Reid, K | 1 |
| Adam, F; Chauvin, M; Gairard, AC; Guirimand, F; Le Bars, D | 1 |
| Albrecht, S; Dern, SK; Koppert, W; Schmelz, M; Schüttler, J; Sittl, R | 1 |
| Arenas, E; Canals, JM; Ernfors, P; Naveilhan, P | 1 |
| Arras, M; Autenried, P; Rettich, A; Rülicke, T; Spaeni, D | 1 |
| Bossard, AE; Bouhassira, D; Chauvin, M; Fletcher, D; Gaude-Joindreau, V; Guirimand, F | 1 |
| Castroman, PJ; Ness, TJ | 1 |
| Heaton-Jones, DL; Heaton-Jones, TG; Ko, JC | 1 |
| Cruz, JM; López-Sanromán, FJ; Mazzini, RA; Santos, M; Tabanera, A; Tendillo, FJ | 1 |
| Ilkiw, JE; Pascoe, PJ; Tripp, LD | 1 |
| Taylor, JS; Vierck, CJ | 1 |
| Alvarez, P; Hernández, A; Pelissier, T | 1 |
| Cassu, RN; Castro, GB; Lopes, MD; Luna, SP; Silva Júnior, JR; Teixeira Neto, FJ | 1 |
| Gil, AG; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silvan, G | 1 |
| Litman, RS | 1 |
| Askalany, AR; Baba, H; Fujiwara, N; Petrenko, AB; Sakimura, K; Yamakura, T | 1 |
| Ambros, L; Montoya, L; Rebuelto, M; Waxman, S | 1 |
| Chan, GC; Maas, JW; Muglia, LJ; Pineda, VV; Storm, DR; Vogt, SK | 1 |
| Achiel, R; Flood, P; Lee, C; Spence, NZ; Udesky, JO | 1 |
| Chan, MH; Chen, HH; Chien, TH; Tang, YC | 1 |
| Chan, MH; Chen, HH; Sou, JH | 1 |
| Kobayashi, E; Sato, Y; Seo, N | 1 |
| Chambers, JP; Johnson, CB; Lizarraga, I | 1 |
| Knobloch, M; Levionnois, OL; Mevissen, M; Portier, CJ; Spadavecchia, C; Theurillat, R; Thormann, W | 1 |
| Bogeski, G; Furness, JB; Kitchener, PD; Sanger, GJ; Shafton, AD; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Williams, AM; Wyatt, JD | 1 |
| Hodge, CW; Sharko, AC | 1 |
| Cahill, H; Nathans, J | 1 |
| Knobloch, M; Larenza, PM; Mevissen, M; Peterbauer, C; Spadavecchia, C; Theurillat, R; Thormann, W | 1 |
| Browning, K; Lukowiak, K | 1 |
| daGraca, RL; Delphin, E; Li, KY; Nguyen, HT; Xiong, M; Ye, JH | 1 |
| Levionnois, OL; Menge, M; Mevissen, M; Spadavecchia, C; Thormann, W | 1 |
| Begum, M; Someya, G; Sugiyama, K; Toyosato, A | 1 |
| Leung, LS; Luo, T | 1 |
| Baker, NJ; Caswell, MD; McLellan, AD; Schofield, JC | 1 |
| Burns, P; Giroux, MC; Hélie, P; Vachon, P | 1 |
| Hambrecht-Wiedbusch, VS; Mashour, GA; Pal, D; Silverstein, BH | 1 |
| Beaudry, F; Chevrette, J; Dodelet-Devillers, A; Gourdon, J; Hélie, P; Vachon, P; Zullian, C | 1 |
| Briken, V; Chamberlin, NL; Cotten, JF; Deng, H; Diaz-Gil, D; Eikermann, M; Eikermann-Haerter, K; Falcinelli, S; Ganapati, S; Grabitz, SD; Haerter, F; Hettiarachchi, GK; Isaacs, L; Moreno Duarte, I; Simons, JC; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Ayers, JD; Kendall, LV; Siriarchavatana, P | 1 |
| Abraham, L; Harlev, M; Harmelin, A; Lahav, T; Levin-Arama, M; Steinberg, DM; Waner, T | 1 |
| Burhans, LB; Schreurs, BG; Smith-Bell, CA | 1 |
| Clark-Price, SC; Dholakia, U; Keating, SCJ; Stern, AW | 1 |
| Beaufrère, H; Eshar, D | 1 |
| Ambar, N; Beaufrère, H; Eshar, D; Shrader, TC | 1 |
| Mehrjerdi, HK; Saberfard, D; Sarchahi, AA | 1 |
2 review(s) available for fomesafen and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Dissociative anesthetics in the cat and dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Cyclohexanes; Dioxoles; Dogs; Ethylamines; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Piperidines; Reflex; Thiophenes | 1972 |
Advances in small animal anaesthesia, 1972.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Ketones; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pregnanes; Reflex | 1973 |
12 trial(s) available for fomesafen and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (ketamine) on single and repeated nociceptive stimuli: a placebo-controlled experimental human study.
Topics: Analgesics; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Ketamine; Lasers; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Placebos; Pressure; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1995 |
The effect of ketamine on clinical endpoints of hypnosis and EEG variables during propofol infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Eyelashes; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Oxygen; Propofol; Reflex; Sneezing | 1999 |
The effects of intradermal fentanyl and ketamine on capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia and flare reaction.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Axons; Capsaicin; Erythema; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intradermal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Reflex | 1999 |
The effects of ketamine on the temporal summation (wind-up) of the R(III) nociceptive flexion reflex and pain in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Time Factors | 2000 |
Potency of propofol, thiopentone and ketamine at various endpoints in New Zealand White rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Central Nervous System; Ketamine; Pain; Posture; Propofol; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental | 2000 |
A new model of electrically evoked pain and hyperalgesia in human skin: the effects of intravenous alfentanil, S(+)-ketamine, and lidocaine.
Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Axons; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 2001 |
Interaction of a combination of morphine and ketamine on the nociceptive flexion reflex in human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reference Values; Reflex; Time Factors | 2002 |
Evaluation of the local analgesic effect of ketamine in the palmar digital nerve block at the base of the proximal sesamoid (abaxial sesamoid block) in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hoof and Claw; Horses; Ketamine; Nerve Block; Reflex; Sesamoid Bones; Time Factors | 2003 |
Effect of variable-dose propofol alone and in combination with two fixed doses of ketamine for total intravenous anesthesia in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Propofol; Reflex | 2003 |
Effects of a low dose infusion of racemic and S-ketamine on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in standing ponies.
Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Pain; Reflex | 2008 |
Modulation of exteroceptive suppression periods in human jaw-closing muscles by subanaesthetic dose of propofol.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bite Force; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ketamine; Masseter Muscle; Midazolam; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Propofol; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nuclei; Young Adult | 2011 |
Anesthetic Effects of Intramuscular Alfaxalone-Ketamine in Naked Mole Rats (
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Mole Rats; Pregnanediones; Reflex; Respiratory Rate | 2020 |
122 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Recruitment and suprathreshold frequency modulation of single extraocular muscle fibers in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Neural Conduction; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Rotation; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1977 |
[The effects of thiamylal, ketamine and pentazocine on the orbicularis oculi reflex in man (author's transl)].
Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Oculomotor Muscles; Pentazocine; Reflex; Thiamylal | 1979 |
Alteration of plasma ketamine levels in mice by probenecid.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Posture; Probenecid; Reflex | 1979 |
Technique of general anesthesia for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia, General; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Intubation; Ketamine; Methods; Muscles; Pharynx; Reflex; Succinylcholine; Tonsillectomy | 1977 |
Effect of five human anesthetics on respiratory control in cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Halothane; Ketamine; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Ketamine and promazine for anesthesia in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Male; Promazine; Rats; Reflex | 1978 |
Ketamine and xylazine for surgical anesthesia in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1977 |
A comparison of ketamine and the combination ketamine-xylazine for effective surgical anesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1976 |
Letter: Ketamine and the coeliac plexus reflex.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Celiac Plexus; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Reflex | 1975 |
The effects of magnesium deficiency of ketamine sleeping times in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Rats; Reflex; Sex Factors; Sleep; Time Factors | 1975 |
Current trends in ophthalmic anesthesia. The Second Walter S. Atkinson Lecture.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Ketamine; Malignant Hyperthermia; Neuroleptanalgesia; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmic Nerve; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Reflex | 1975 |
Effects of ketamine on central sympathetic discharge and the baroreceptor reflex during mechanical ventilation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Biodisposition of ketamine in the rat: self-induction of metabolism.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dealkylation; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 1976 |
Ketamine-induced anesthesia involves the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel complex in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain; Drug Synergism; Ion Channels; Ketamine; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Time Factors | 1992 |
Ketamine/xylazine/butorphanol: a new anesthetic combination for rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex; Xylazine | 1992 |
General guidelines for judging anesthetic depth.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Movement; Muscle Tonus; Narcotics; Pupil; Reflex | 1992 |
Ketamine-induced inhibition of cyclic AMP in mice brain: role of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Cyclic AMP; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Pertussis Toxin; Posture; Reflex; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Preparative surgery enhances the direct spinal actions of three injectable anaesthetics in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloralose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Male; Motor Neurons; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Pregnanediones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1991 |
Breuer-Hering reflexes in ketamine-induced apneustic breathing in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Trigeminal Nerve | 1990 |
Effects of chloramphenicol, cimetidine and phenobarbital on and tolerance to xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chloramphenicol; Cimetidine; Consciousness; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Ketamine; Male; Phenobarbital; Reflex; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1990 |
The effects of prolonged ketamine-xylazine intravenous infusion on arterial blood pH, blood gases, mean arterial blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates, rectal temperature and reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1989 |
Synthetic opioids compared with morphine and ketamine: catalepsy, cross-tolerance and interactions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sufentanil | 1989 |
Antagonism of methoxyflurane-induced anesthesia in rats by benzodiazepine inverse agonists.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Respiration | 1989 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic potency of medetomidine-ketamine combination in rats, guinea-pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Tolerance; Female; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Behavioral analysis of the postnatal development of micturition in kittens.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Maternal Deprivation; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1989 |
Catalepsy induced by combinations of ketamine and morphine: potentiation, antagonism, tolerance and cross-tolerance in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Comparison of isomers of ketamine on catalepsy in the rat and electrical activity of the brain and behavior in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalepsy; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Female; Ketamine; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
Are the toxicities of pentobarbital and ethanol mediated by the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionophore complex?
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Ethanol; Ionophores; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Strychnine | 1985 |
Ketamine analgesia is not related to an opiate action in the periaqueductal gray region of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1985 |
Effects of various sedatives on air cystometry in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Oxymorphone; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Xylazine | 1988 |
Interactions of clonidine with phencyclidine and ketamine: studies of radial maze performance and righting reflex in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Learning; Male; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reflex | 1987 |
Radiographic assessment of laryngeal reflexes in ketamine-anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Contrast Media; Female; Ketamine; Larynx; Male; Radiography; Reflex | 1986 |
Seasonal and sex influences on ketamine-induced analgesia and catalepsy in the rat; a possible role for melatonin.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Catalepsy; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Isoproterenol; Ketamine; Male; Melatonin; Pain Measurement; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Seasons; Sex Factors | 1986 |
[Use of ketamine anesthesia in experimental animal investigations].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hexobarbital; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Reflex | 1986 |
Micturition in rats: a chronic model for study of bladder function and effect of anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloralose; Ketamine; Male; Models, Biological; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Evaluation of ketamine, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anesthesia in the ferret.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carnivora; Diazepam; Electrocardiography; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Rigidity; Reflex; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1985 |
Cross tolerance between ketamine and morphine to some pharmacological and biochemical effects.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Drug Tolerance; Homovanillic Acid; Ketamine; Limbic System; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reflex; Sleep | 1985 |
Spinal-cord depressant effects of ketamine and etoxadrol in the cat and the rat.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Patella; Piperidines; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1973 |
Ketamine catalepsy and anesthesia in dogs pretreated with antiserotonergic or antidopaminergic neuroleptics or with anticholinergic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Catalepsy; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzothiepins; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Pimozide; Piperazines; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfides | 1974 |
Laryngeal reflexes in children under ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Larynx; Lung; Male; Pharynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Radiography; Reflex; Resuscitation; Spasm | 1972 |
Ketamine and the laryngeal reflex.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Laryngeal Diseases; Reflex; Vomiting | 1972 |
Further work on the depression of laryngeal reflexes during ketamine anaesthesia using a standard challenge technique.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Bronchography; Contrast Media; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Inhalation; Ketamine; Larynx; Methods; Pharynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Reflex; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Ketamine anesthesia and intranasal or intraoral operations. A potentially dangerous combination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cough; Epistaxis; Female; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Fractures, Bone; Hemorrhage; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Mandibular Neoplasms; Nose; Orthopedic Fixation Devices; Pharynx; Reflex; Surgery, Oral | 1973 |
Evaluation of pharmacologic agents for restraint in cystometry in the dog and cat.
Topics: Acepromazine; Air; Anesthesia; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Gallamine Triethiodide; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Pressure; Reflex; Thiamylal; Thiazines; Transducers; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Xylenes | 1973 |
Effects of ketamine when used in conjunction with meperidine or morphine in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Eye Movements; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Morphine; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors | 1973 |
Pharyngeal reflexes and ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Contrast Media; Deglutition; Humans; Iodopyridones; Ketamine; Larynx; Lung; Pharynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Radiography; Reflex; Trachea | 1973 |
Distribution in the brain and metabolism of ketamine in the rat after intravenous administration.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Gas; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1973 |
Rflex vasodilatation in the cat and dog anesthetized with ketamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cats; Denervation; Dogs; Hindlimb; Histamine; Ketamine; Methacholine Compounds; Norepinephrine; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Species Specificity; Vasomotor System | 1973 |
The effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol pretreatment on ketamine thiopental or CT-1341--induced loss of righting reflex in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Hydroxysteroids; Ketamine; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Pregnanediones; Reflex; Sleep; Thiopental; Time Factors | 1974 |
Ketamine dissociative analgesia in the cow.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cattle; Female; Ketamine; Reflex | 1974 |
The analgesic action and neuronal mechanism of propanidid. (Human and animal studies).
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Animals; Central Nervous System; Ear, External; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Motor Cortex; Olfactory Pathways; Propanidid; Rabbits; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses; Thalamus; Thiopental; Visual Pathways | 1972 |
Anesthesia for pediatric ophthalmology.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Barbiturates; Body Temperature; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Eye Diseases; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Meperidine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Reflex; Vomiting | 1971 |
[Reticular effect of ketamine in comparison with different intravenous narcotics].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Cyclohexanes; Decerebrate State; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Muscles; Narcotics; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1971 |
Antagonism of ketamine anesthesia in cats by 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Ketamine; Male; Reflex; Respiration; Yohimbine | 1983 |
Phase changes induced by ketamine in the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1981 |
Effects of ketamine and three other anaesthetics on spinal reflexes and inhibitions in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Methohexital; Neural Inhibition; Phenols; Propofol; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1984 |
Alterations in high affinity choline accumulation rate in rat cerebral cortex during anaesthesia with ketamine and pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; Ketamine; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reflex; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1984 |
The influence of physical and chemical restraint on the physiology of the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Ketamine; Male; Papio; Potassium; Reflex; Respiration; Restraint, Physical; Sodium; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1984 |
The effect of naloxone on C-fiber reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
The effects of droperidol and diazepam on the neural excitation of ketamine hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Reflex | 1983 |
Central blocking action of ketamine anaesthesia on the visceral alerting and chemoreceptor reflex responses in the cat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Defense Mechanisms; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hypothalamus; Ketamine; Reflex | 1982 |
Effect of ketamine, althesin, and thiopentone on the Valsalva-constrictor and heart rate reflexes of the rabbit.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental; Valsalva Maneuver; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1982 |
Effects of anaesthetics on reflexes elicited in the sudomotor system by stimulation of Pacinian corpuscles and of cutaneous nociceptors.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Chloralose; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Ketamine; Mechanoreceptors; Methohexital; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pacinian Corpuscles; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sweat Glands | 1980 |
Role of baroreceptor reflexes in the hemodynamic and heart rate responses to althesin, ketamine and thiopentone anesthesia.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Carotid Sinus; Efferent Pathways; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; N-Methylscopolamine; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thiopental; Vascular Resistance | 1981 |
Properties of peripherally induced persistent hindlimb flexion in rat: involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and capsaicin-sensitive afferents.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1995 |
Evaluation of detomidine anesthetic combinations in the rabbit.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 1994 |
[Effects of ketamine on somatosympathetic reflex discharges in cats].
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medulla Oblongata; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1994 |
Evidence of a role for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the facilitation of tail withdrawal after spinal transection.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cordotomy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Movement; Pain Measurement; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1994 |
Microinfusions of excitatory amino acid antagonists into the trigeminal sensory complex antagonize the jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Dental Pulp; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Histocytochemistry; Jaw; Ketamine; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 1993 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced facilitation of spinal neurotransmission: a role for NMDA receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1994 |
Effects of ketamine on cardiovascular responses mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1993 |
Simultaneous multi- and single-unit recordings in the rostral ventromedial medulla of ketamine-anaesthetized rats, and the cross-correlogram analysis of their interactions.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Ketamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex | 1993 |
Anesthesia induced in pigs by use of a combination of medetomidine, butorphanol, and ketamine and its reversal by administration of atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Swine; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
NMDA-receptor contribution to spinal nociceptive reflexes: influence of stimulus parameters and of preparatory surgery.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Evaluation of five agents/methods for anesthesia of neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Droperidol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Ketamine; Male; Maternal Behavior; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase decreases anesthetic requirements of intravenous anesthetics in Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ketamine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Propofol; Reflex; Thiopental; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
Electrophysiological evidence for an antinociceptive effect of ketamine in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Suppression of parasympathetic reflex vasodilatation in the lower lip of the cat by isoflurane, propofol, ketamine and pentobarbital: implications for mechanisms underlying the production of anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lip; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Reflex; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Evidence for GABA(A) receptor agonistic properties of ketamine: convulsive and anesthetic behavioral models in mice.
Topics: Allylglycine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Seizures | 2000 |
Evaluation of haloperidol--ketamine mixture (1:1) anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Haloperidol; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Reference Values; Reflex | 2001 |
The effects of different anaesthetic treatments on the adreno-cortical functions and glucose levels in NZW rabbits.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2000 |
Effect of ketamine on spinal cord nociceptive transmission in normal and monoarthritic rats.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
[Anesthesia of the New Zealand rabbit using the the combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and ketamine-midazolam with or without xylazine].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Rabbits; Reflex; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2001 |
Sedative but not analgesic alpha2 agonist tolerance is blocked by NMDA receptor and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Pain Measurement; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 2001 |
Effects of sufentanil and NMDA antagonists on a C-fibre reflex in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Fibers; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sufentanil | 2001 |
Distinct roles of the Y1 and Y2 receptors on neuropeptide Y-induced sensitization to sedation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptide Y; Pentobarbital; Posture; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex | 2001 |
Optimization of intraperitoneal injection anesthesia in mice: drugs, dosages, adverse effects, and anesthesia depth.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; Female; Gases; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Reflex; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2001 |
Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, inhibits the reflex responses to distension of the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dextromethorphan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ketamine; Memantine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia with atipamezole reversal in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alligators and Crocodiles; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reflex; Respiration; Restraint, Physical | 2002 |
Effects of ketamine on electroencephalographic and autonomic arousal and segmental reflex responses in the cat.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Prospective Studies; Reflex | 2003 |
Effect of long-term ketamine administration on vocalization to paw pressure and on spinal wind-up activity in monoarthritic rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Infectious; Chronic Disease; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Vocalization, Animal | 2003 |
Effects of four anaesthetic protocols on the neurological and cardiorespiratory variables of puppies born by caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Propofol; Random Allocation; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental | 2004 |
The effects of anesthesia on the clinical chemistry of New Zealand White rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cholesterol; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Xylazine | 2004 |
Propofol and pediatric sedation.
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Propofol; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2004 |
Reduced sensitivity to ketamine and pentobarbital in mice lacking the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor GluRepsilon1 subunit.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biotransformation; Brain; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Pentobarbital; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 2004 |
Chronobiological study of the pharmacological response of rats to combination ketamine-midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chronotherapy; Circadian Rhythm; Drug Combinations; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Photoperiod; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2004 |
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases are critical modulators of neuronal ethanol sensitivity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Preferences; GABA Agonists; Isoxazoles; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phosphorylation; Psychomotor Performance; Quinine; Reaction Time; Reflex; Saccharin; Sleep | 2005 |
The role of nicotinic inhibition in ketamine-induced behavior.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Postural Balance; Propofol; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2005 |
Toluene exposure during the brain growth spurt reduces behavioral responses to noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ketamine; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors; Toluene | 2005 |
Ketamine, but not propofol, anaesthesia is regulated by metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Phenylacetates; Propofol; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex | 2006 |
Genetic background differences between FVB and C57BL/6 mice affect hypnotic susceptibility to pentobarbital, ketamine and nitrous oxide, but not isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Friend murine leukemia virus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Reflex; Species Specificity | 2006 |
Depression of NMDA-receptor-mediated segmental transmission by ketamine and ketoprofen, but not L-NAME, on the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ketamine; Ketoprofen; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Culture Techniques; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Antinociceptive effects, metabolism and disposition of ketamine in ponies under target-controlled drug infusion.
Topics: Algorithms; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biotransformation; Drug Delivery Systems; Electrophysiology; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Models, Statistical; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Distribution | 2006 |
Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on visceromotor reflexes and on intestinal motility, in vivo.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloralose; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Spinal; Jejunum; Ketamine; Male; Memantine; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Xylazine | 2007 |
Comparison of subcutaneous and intramuscular ketamine-medetomidine with and without reversal by atipamezole in Dutch belted rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 2007 |
Differential modulation of ethanol-induced sedation and hypnosis by metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 2008 |
The optokinetic reflex as a tool for quantitative analyses of nervous system function in mice: application to genetic and drug-induced variation.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Genetic Variation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Multifactorial Inheritance; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nystagmus, Optokinetic; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Reflex; Time Factors | 2008 |
Ketamine inhibits long-term, but not intermediate-term memory formation in Lymnaea stagnalis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Lymnaea; Memory; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Behavior and cellular evidence for propofol-induced hypnosis involving brain glycine receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catheterization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Ketamine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postural Balance; Propofol; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Strychnine | 2009 |
Effect of ketamine on the limb withdrawal reflex evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation in ponies anaesthetised with isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Forelimb; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Reflex | 2010 |
Involvement of tuberomamillary histaminergic neurons in isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 2011 |
Effects of early atipamezole reversal of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Reflex; Time Factors | 2011 |
Anesthetic and pathological changes following high doses of ketamine and xylazine in Sprague Dawley rats.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Cornea; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Pulmonary Edema; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Respiration; Xylazine | 2015 |
Electroencephalographic coherence and cortical acetylcholine during ketamine-induced unconsciousness.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Gamma Rhythm; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Unconsciousness | 2015 |
Physiological and pharmacokinetic effects of multilevel caging on Sprague Dawley rats under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Half-Life; Housing, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Xylazine | 2016 |
A Novel Strategy to Reverse General Anesthesia by Scavenging with the Acyclic Cucurbit[n]uril-type Molecular Container Calabadion 2.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Survival; Electroencephalography; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Etomidate; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Ketamine; Male; Mutagens; Necrosis; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sulfonic Acids | 2016 |
Anesthetic Activity of Alfaxalone Compared with Ketamine in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnanediones; Random Allocation; Reflex; Xylazine | 2016 |
Subcutaneous Compared with Intraperitoneal KetamineXylazine for Anesthesia of Mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Reflex; Xylazine | 2016 |
Effects of systemic glutamatergic manipulations on conditioned eyeblink responses and hyperarousal in a rabbit model of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Animals; Blinking; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Ketamine; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2017 |
Anesthetic effects and body weight changes associated with ketamine-xylazine-lidocaine administered to CD-1 mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Movement; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Reflex; Xylazine | 2017 |
Anesthetic effects of dexmedetomidine-ketamine-midazolam administered intramuscularly in five-striped palm squirrels (
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Reflex; Sciuridae | 2019 |
Effect of medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on spinal reflexes in healthy dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Reflex | 2022 |