fomesafen has been researched along with kainic acid in 57 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 15 (26.32) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (26.32) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 15 (26.32) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 12 (21.05) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Anderson, JH; Pappas, C; Precht, W | 1 |
| Haefely, W; Polc, P | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T | 1 |
| Koshiya, N; Kumada, M; Masuda, N; Terui, N | 1 |
| Iwamoto, GA; Waldrop, TG | 1 |
| Coderre, TJ; Melzack, R | 1 |
| Cravo, SL; Morrison, SF; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Jones, RO; Kirkman, E; Little, RA | 1 |
| Jin, CB; Rockhold, RW | 1 |
| Talman, WT | 1 |
| Speck, DF | 1 |
| Herrling, PL; Klockgether, T; Sontag, KH; Turski, L; Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Jarrott, B; Lewis, SJ; Louis, WJ; Verberne, AJ | 1 |
| Harlan, RE; Kow, LM; Pfaff, DW; Shivers, BD | 1 |
| Perrone, MH; Reis, DJ; Talman, WT | 1 |
| Brennan, MJ; Kramer, S; Loots, JM | 1 |
| Lin, MT; Shih, CJ; Wu, JJ | 1 |
| Lin, MT; Tsay, BL; Wu, JJ | 1 |
| Loewy, AD; McAllen, RM; Neil, JJ | 1 |
| Pompeiano, O; Santarcangelo, E; Srivastava, UC; Stampacchia, G | 1 |
| Pompeiano, O; Santarcangelo, E; Stampacchia, G | 1 |
| Ault, B; Hildebrand, LM | 1 |
| Hosomi, H; Morita, H; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Jakus, J; Miller, AD; Yates, BJ | 1 |
| Clement, ME; McCall, RB | 1 |
| Miller, AD; Siniaia, MS | 1 |
| Atweh, SF; Bahuth, NB; Jabbur, SJ; Saadé, NE | 1 |
| Miller, AD; Shiba, K; Umezaki, T; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Baráni, H; Bosel'ová, L; Jakus, J; Poliacek, I; Stránsky, A | 2 |
| Izumi, H; Karita, K; Kuchiiwa, S; Mayanagi, H; Mizuta, K; Saito, T | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Gozal, D; Guo, SZ; Lipton, AJ | 1 |
| Izumi, H; Kuchiiwa, S; Mizuta, K | 1 |
| Morgan, MM; Tortorici, V | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| Kato, F; Takano, K | 1 |
| Baráni, H; Halasová, E; Jakus, J; Poliacek, I; Stránsky, A; Tomori, Z | 1 |
| Brown, MC; de Venecia, RK; Guinan, JJ; Liberman, MC | 1 |
| Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 2 |
| Chen, AD; De, W; Duan, YC; Gao, XY; Xu, B; Zhong, MK; Zhu, GQ | 1 |
| Fu, LW; Guo, ZL; Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Barani, H; Halasova, E; Jakus, J; Knocikova, J; Poliacek, I; Visnovcova, N | 1 |
| Margaryan, G; Mattioli, C; Mladinic, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Barceló, AC; Fillipini, B; Pazo, JH | 1 |
| Hsiao, AF; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Sirkin, DW | 1 |
| Li, M; Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Barani, H; Cibulka, M; Dobrolubov, B; Jakus, J; Poliacek, I; Simera, M; Veternik, M; Visnovcova, N | 1 |
| Guo, ZL; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Bianchetti, E; Nistri, A; Shabbir, A | 1 |
| Barbeito, CG; Martínez, A; Nishida, F; Portiansky, EL; Zanuzzi, CN | 1 |
| Hamamoto, H; Kheawfu, K; Okonogi, S; Pikulkaew, S; Sekimizu, K | 1 |
| Hasser, EM; Kline, DD; Matott, MP | 1 |
| Kaur, J; Nistri, A; Rauti, R | 1 |
| Fuse, S; Hirano, S; Mukudai, S; Sugiyama, Y; Umezaki, T | 1 |
1 review(s) available for fomesafen and kainic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Head and eye movements in rats with pontine reticular lesions in comparison with primates: a scientific memoir and a fresh look at some old and 'new' data.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Movements; Head Movements; Humans; Infant; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Pons; Primates; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Species Specificity | 2012 |
56 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and kainic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Changes in the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex due to kainic acid lesions of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; Eye Movements; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Pyrrolidines; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1979 |
Effects of intravenous kainic acid, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and (--)-nuciferine on the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aporphines; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Injections, Intravenous; Kainic Acid; Pyrrolidines; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Unilateral blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii produces an inhibition of baroreflexes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1991 |
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate the arterial baroreceptor reflex by inhibiting barosensitive reticulospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Carotid Sinus; Depression, Chemical; Efferent Pathways; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Injections; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasomotor System | 1991 |
Cardiovascular responses to chemical stimulation of the inferior olive in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Olivary Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1991 |
Central neural mediators of secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury in rats: neuropeptides and excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1991 |
Differentiation of two cardiovascular regions within caudal ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Inhibition; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
The involvement of the midbrain periaqueductal grey in the cardiovascular response to injury in the conscious and anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Electric Injuries; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Kainic Acid; Male; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Effects of paraventricular hypothalamic microinfusions of kainic acid on cardiovascular and renal excretory function in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Diffusion; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Kynurenic acid microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarius of rat blocks the arterial baroreflex but not responses to glutamate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pressoreceptors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Bötzinger complex region role in phrenic-to-phrenic inhibitory reflex of cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration | 1989 |
Muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant activity of 3-((+/-)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid, a novel N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Piperazines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Time Factors | 1987 |
Bezold-Jarisch reflex is inhibited by excitotoxin-induced destruction of vagal primary afferent neurons.
Topics: Animals; Female; Heart; Injections, Intravenous; Kainic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Inhibition of the lordosis reflex in rats by intrahypothalamic infusion of neural excitatory agents: evidence that the hypothalamus contains separate inhibitory and facilitatory elements.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypothalamus; Injections; Kainic Acid; Nervous System; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sodium Glutamate | 1985 |
Evidence for L-glutamate as the neurotransmitter of baroreceptor afferent nerve fibers.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Respiration | 1980 |
The effect of folates on the reflex activity in the isolated hemisected frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Xenopus laevis | 1982 |
Tachycardia, hypertension and decreased reflex bradycardia produced by striatal lesions induced by kainic acid.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy | 1984 |
Effects of kainic acid injections in the striatum on physiologic and behavioral functions in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Metabolism; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Movement; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1984 |
Effects of kainic acid applied to the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on vasomotor tone, the baroreceptor reflex and hypothalamic autonomic responses.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Pressoreceptors; Pyrrolidines; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance | 1982 |
Changes in posture and reflex movements due to kainic acid lesions of the inferior olive.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Kainic Acid; Olivary Nucleus; Posture; Pyrrolidines; Reflex | 1981 |
Effects of kainic acid lesions of lateral reticular nucleus on posture and reflex movements.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Extremities; Kainic Acid; Muscles; Olivary Nucleus; Posture; Pyrrolidines; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1981 |
Activation of nociceptive reflexes by peripheral kainate receptors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Morphine; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex; Ruthenium Red; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Chemical inactivation of the nucleus tractus solitarius abolished hepatojejunal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Denervation; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kainic Acid; Liver; Male; Microinjections; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Solitary Nucleus | 1994 |
Vestibular effects on respiratory outflow in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Sciatic Nerve; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1993 |
Impairment of baroreceptor reflexes following kainic acid lesions of the lateral tegmental field.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Denervation; Diffusion; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Peripheral Nerves; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1993 |
Vestibular effects on upper airway musculature.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Head; Hypoglossal Nerve; Kainic Acid; Movement; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Muscles; Vagus Nerve; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Vocal Cords | 1996 |
Augmentation of nociceptive reflexes and chronic deafferentation pain by chemical lesions of either dopaminergic terminals or midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Ligation; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nociceptors; Oxidopamine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Role of nucleus retroambigualis in respiratory reflexes evoked by superior laryngeal and vestibular nerve afferents and in emesis.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Female; Kainic Acid; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Vestibular Nerve; Vomiting | 1997 |
Evidence that excitatory amino acid receptors within the temporomandibular joint region are involved in the reflex activation of the jaw muscles.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Jaw; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Masseter Muscle; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Nerve | 1998 |
Effects of medullary midline lesions on cough and other airway reflexes in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chloralose; Cough; Evoked Potentials; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Respiration; Stress, Mechanical | 1998 |
Kainic acid lesions to the lateral tegmental field of medulla: effects on cough, expiration and aspiration reflexes in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cough; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fourth Ventricle; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Nerve Degeneration; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Reticular Formation | 2000 |
Involvement of trigeminal spinal nucleus in parasympathetic reflex vasodilatation in cat lower lip.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Lip; Male; Microinjections; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Domoic acid lesions in nucleus of the solitary tract: time-dependent recovery of hypoxic ventilatory response and peripheral afferent axonal plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nervous System; Pressoreceptors; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sodium Cyanide; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Simultaneous measurement of parasympathetic reflex vasodilator and arterial blood pressure responses in the cat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Agonists; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Lingual Nerve; Lip; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nociceptors; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Comparison of morphine and kainic acid microinjections into identical PAG sites on the activity of RVM neurons.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tail | 2002 |
Effects of lignocaine blockades and kainic acid lesions in the Bötzinger complex on spontaneous expiratory activity and cough reflex responses in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bronchi; Cough; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Synapses | 2002 |
Inspiration-promoting vagal reflex in anaesthetized rabbits after rostral dorsolateral pons lesions.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lung; Male; Microinjections; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Cough, expiration and aspiration reflexes following kainic acid lesions to the pontine respiratory group in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cough; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Exhalation; Glottis; Hypopharynx; Inhalation; Kainic Acid; Lung; Nasopharynx; Physical Stimulation; Pons; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Trachea | 2004 |
Medial olivocochlear reflex interneurons are located in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus: a kainic acid lesion study in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Functional Laterality; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 2005 |
Excitatory projections from arcuate nucleus to ventrolateral periaqueductal gray in electroacupuncture inhibition of cardiovascular reflexes.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gallbladder; Hemodynamics; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves | 2006 |
Midbrain vlPAG inhibits rVLM cardiovascular sympathoexcitatory responses during electroacupuncture.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gallbladder; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Neural Conduction; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Paraventricular nucleus is involved in the central pathway of cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2008 |
Long-loop pathways in cardiovascular electroacupuncture responses.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Periaqueductal Gray; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2009 |
Medullary raphe midline is involved in production of expulsive expirations in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chinchilla; Cough; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Rabbits; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Trachea | 2008 |
Extracellular magnesium enhances the damage to locomotor networks produced by metabolic perturbation mimicking spinal injury in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Efferent Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Magnesium; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2009 |
Study of the neural basis of striatal modulation of the jaw-opening reflex.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dental Pulp; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Jaw; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urethane | 2010 |
Central and peripheral mechanisms underlying gastric distention inhibitory reflex responses in hypercapnic-acidotic rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Gastric Dilatation; Heart Rate; Hypercapnia; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics | 2011 |
Modulation of cardiopulmonary depressor reflex in nucleus ambiguus by electroacupuncture: roles of opioids and γ-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pyridazines; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vagus Nerve | 2012 |
Differential effects of kainic acid lesions in medullary raphe on cough and sneeze in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cough; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Esophagus; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotoxins; Rabbits; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Sneezing; Time Factors | 2013 |
GABA in nucleus tractus solitarius participates in electroacupuncture modulation of cardiopulmonary bradycardia reflex.
Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Electroacupuncture; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Kainic Acid; Lung; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2014 |
The volatile anesthetic methoxyflurane protects motoneurons against excitotoxicity in an in vitro model of rat spinal cord injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Death; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Methoxyflurane; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Functional and histopathological changes induced by intraparenchymal injection of kainic acid in the rat cervical spinal cord.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Functional Laterality; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2015 |
Influence of clove oil and eugenol on muscle contraction of silkworm (Bombyx mori).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bombyx; Clove Oil; Eugenol; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Kainic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Postural Balance; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex | 2017 |
Glial EAAT2 regulation of extracellular nTS glutamate critically controls neuronal activity and cardiorespiratory reflexes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus | 2017 |
Nicotine-mediated neuroprotection of rat spinal networks against excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Central Pattern Generators; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Injuries | 2018 |
Supportive effect of interferential current stimulation on susceptibility of swallowing in guinea pigs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biophysics; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Laryngeal Nerves; Neurons; Pharynx; Reaction Time; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 2018 |