fluorine has been researched along with galactose in 48 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 31 (64.58) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5 (10.42) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (10.42) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (10.42) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (4.17) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Falke, JJ; Luck, LA | 1 |
| Berger, U; Grün, BR; Hull, WE; Keppler, D; Oberdorfer, F; Ostertag, H | 1 |
| Abe, Y; Fukuda, H; Ido, T; Ishiwata, K; Matsuzawa, T; Sato, T; Tada, M; Takahashi, T; Yamada, K; Yoshioka, S | 1 |
| Dietzler, DN; Strominger, JL | 1 |
| Bessell, EM; Thomas, P; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Kepes, A; Vorisek, J | 1 |
| Miles, RJ; Pirt, SJ | 1 |
| Donaldson, B; Foster, AB; Hall, LD; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Riley, GJ; Taylor, NF | 1 |
| Bessell, EM; Courtenay, VD; Foster, AB; Jones, M; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Fleming, RW; Wailes, KA; Williams, FD | 1 |
| Grant, WD; Sutherland, IW; Wilkimson, JF | 1 |
| Taylor, NF | 1 |
| Kent, PW; Wright, JR | 1 |
| Barford, AD; Foster, AB; Hall, LD; Johnson, RN; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Barnett, JE | 1 |
| Cerný, M; Pacák, J; Podesva, J | 1 |
| Krupka, RM | 1 |
| Barran, LR; Wood, WA | 1 |
| Gatti, GL; Michalek, H; Pocchiari, F | 1 |
| Glaudemans, CP; Kovác, P; Mulard, LA | 1 |
| Greiner, J; Guillod, F; Riess, JG | 1 |
| BOWMAN, WH; CLAGETT, CO; MALLETTE, MF; PALMER, IS | 1 |
| Cui, W; Kodibagkar, VD; Liu, L; Mason, RP; Yu, J | 1 |
| Caravano, A; Dohi, H; Sinaÿ, P; Vincent, SP | 1 |
| Denton, RW; Dilhas, A; Jiménez-Barbero, J; Mootoo, DR; Tony, KA | 1 |
| Deleuze, A; Fernández-Alonso, MC; Guieu, S; Jiménez-Barbero, J; Marrot, J; Rauter, AP; Sardinha, J; Sinaÿ, P; Sollogoub, M | 1 |
| Daniellou, R; Eppe, G; Ferrières, V; Nugier-Chauvin, C; Peltier, P; Vincent, SP | 1 |
| Císařová, I; Karban, J; Šťastná, LČ; Strašák, T; Sýkora, J | 1 |
| Ardá, A; Cañada, J; Golten, S; Jiménez-Barbero, J; Linclau, B; N'Go, I; Vincent, SP | 1 |
| Kong, N; Park, J; Ramström, O; Xie, S; Yan, M; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Fondy, TP; Hall, LD; Que, L; Rao, GV | 1 |
| Kanazawa, Y; Kojima, M | 1 |
| Coe, EL | 1 |
| Eady, RP; Widdas, WF | 1 |
| Eisenthal, R; Taylor, NF; White, FH | 1 |
| Foster, AB; Hems, R; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Dwek, RA; Kent, PW; Taylor, NF | 1 |
| Brunt, RV; Taylor, NF; Woodward, B | 1 |
| Adamson, J; Foster, AB; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Bessell, EM; Foster, AB; Westwood, JH | 1 |
| Carlson, LM; Jung, CY; Whaley, DA | 1 |
| Beckers-Bleukx, G; Maréchal, G | 1 |
| Roskoski, R; Steiner, DF | 1 |
| Baxter, NJ; Bhattasali, D; Blackburn, GM; Bowler, MW; Cliff, MJ; Forget, SM; Jakeman, DL; Jin, Y; Pellegrini, E; Waltho, JP | 1 |
| Blériot, Y; Cañada, FJ; Díaz, D; Jiménez-Barbero, J; Martín-Santamaría, S; Poveda, A; Rauter, AP; Sardinha, J; Sollogoub, M; Unione, L; Xu, B; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, HW; Gao, FT; Hu, XG; Li, YX; Liu, QQ; Yu, CY; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Huonnic, K; Linclau, B | 1 |
3 review(s) available for fluorine and galactose
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The metabolism and enzymology of fluorocarbohydrates and related compounds.
Topics: Cell Count; Cytochromes; Fluorine; Galactose; Glucose; Glycerol; Monosaccharides; Muramic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Metabolism of fluorohexoses in brain].
Topics: Brain; Fluorine; Hexoses; Isotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1991 |
The Synthesis and Glycoside Formation of Polyfluorinated Carbohydrates.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Carbon; Fluorine; Hexoses; Monosaccharides; Nucleosides; Pentoses; Sialic Acids | 2022 |
45 other study(ies) available for fluorine and galactose
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Open conformation of a substrate-binding cleft: 19F NMR studies of cleft angle in the D-galactose chemosensory receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Computer Graphics; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Gadolinium; Galactose; Glucose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Organometallic Compounds; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Tryptophan | 1991 |
In vivo metabolism and UTP-depleting action of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fluorine; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Fucose; Galactose; Hydrogen; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Uridine Triphosphate; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-galactose: a new tracer for the measurement of galactose metabolism in the liver by positron emission tomography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Fluorine; Fucose; Galactose; Liver; Male; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1986 |
Characterization of the 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxyhexoses from Escherichia coli strains.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Fluorometry; Galactose; Glucose; Hexosamines; Hydro-Lyases; Indicators and Reagents; Keto Acids; Molecular Conformation; Nitrobenzenes; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Thymine Nucleotides | 1973 |
The use of deoxyfluoro-D-galactopyranoses in a study of yeast galactokinase specificity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Paper; Computers; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Fucose; Galactose; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phosphotransferases; Spectrophotometry; Yeasts | 1974 |
Galactose transport in Escherichia coli and the galactose-binding protein.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Fluorine; Formaldehyde; Galactose; Kinetics; Mercury; Nitrobenzenes; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Inhibition by 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose of the utilization of lactose and other carbon sources by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Galactose; Galactosidases; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycerol; Glycosides; Lactose; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism; Succinates | 1973 |
Fluorinated carbohydrates. XV. 2,3,6-Tri-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-alpha-and beta-D-galactopyranosyl fluoride: observations 5J 19F-19F coupling.
Topics: Acetates; Crystallization; Fluorides; Fluorine; Galactose; Isotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Optical Rotation; Temperature; Time Factors | 1972 |
The interaction of 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose with the hexose-transport system of the human erythrocyte.
Topics: Arabinose; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Galactose; Glycolysis; Hemoglobins; Hexoses; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mannose; Methylglycosides; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature | 1973 |
Some in vivo and in vitro antitumour effects of the deoxyfluoro-D-glucopyranoses.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Deoxy Sugars; Fluorine; Galactose; Glucose; Lymphoma; Methotrexate; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effects of p-fluorophenylalanine and chloramphenicol on chemotaxis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Cell Biology; Chemotaxis; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Galactose; Kinetics; Methionine; Movement; Phenylalanine | 1967 |
Control of colanic acid synthesis.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chloroform; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Fucose; Galactose; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Glucuronates; Isomerases; Nucleotides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Paper; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Salmonella typhimurium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Fluorocarbohydrates. XXIV. Chemical and enzymic reduction and phosphorylation of 6-deoxy-6-fluoro- -D-galactose.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Anhydrides; Animals; Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fluorine; Galactose; Glycosides; Hexoses; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Sugar Alcohols | 1972 |
Fluorinated carbohydrates: XII. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucose: an improved synthesis and the glycosyl fluoride derivatives.
Topics: Acetates; Carbohydrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethers, Cyclic; Fluorides; Fluorine; Galactose; Glucose; Glycosides; Hexoses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Optical Rotation; Pyrans; Stereoisomerism; Tosyl Compounds | 1971 |
Fluorine as a substituent for oxygen in biological systems: examples in mammalian membrane transport and glycosidase action.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gas; Cricetinae; Drug Stability; Electrochemistry; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Galactose; Glucose; Glucosidases; Hexoses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Protein Binding | 1971 |
2,4-dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Fluorine; Galactose; Glucose; Photometry; Stereoisomerism | 1970 |
Evidence for a carrier conformational change associated with sugar transport in erythrocytes.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Disaccharides; Drug Stability; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Guanidines; Hexoses; Humans; Kinetics; Light; Maltose; Mannose; Mathematics; Nitrobenzenes; Phloretin; Phlorhizin; Scattering, Radiation; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
The mechanism of 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase. 3. Nature of the inactivation by fluorodinitrobenzene.
Topics: Aldehyde-Lyases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Boron; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Fluorine; Galactose; Gluconates; Hot Temperature; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Lysine; Mathematics; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfides; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Effect of triperidol on carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat brain-cortex slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Butyrophenones; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Fluorine; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Piperidines; Pyruvates; Rats; Trifluperidol | 1968 |
Synthesis of specifically monofluorinated ligands related to the O-polysaccharide of Shigella dysenteriae type 1.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrate Sequence; Disaccharides; Fluorides; Fluorine; Galactose; Indicators and Reagents; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; O Antigens; Optical Rotation; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rhamnose; Shigella dysenteriae | 1994 |
Vesicles made of glycophospholipids with homogeneous (two fluorocarbon or two hydrocarbon) or heterogeneous (one fluorocarbon and one hydrocarbon) hydrophobic double chains.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Fluorine; Galactose; Gels; Glucose; Glycolipids; Hemolysis; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogenation; Liposomes; Mannose; Mice; Phospholipids; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
EFFECTS OF P-FLUOROPHENYLALANINE ON LACTOSE-INDUCED BETA-GALACTOSIDASE SYNTHESIS IN RESTING-CELL SUSPENSIONS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Fluorides; Fluorine; Galactose; Galactosidases; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Metabolism; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Suspensions | 1964 |
Synthesis and evaluation of novel enhanced gene reporter molecules: detection of beta-galactosidase activity using 19F NMR of trifluoromethylated aryl beta-D-galactopyranosides.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Fluorine; Galactose; Genes, Reporter; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2006 |
A new methodology for the synthesis of fluorinated exo-glycals and their time-dependent inhibition of UDP-galactopyranose mutase.
Topics: Fluorine; Galactose; Intramolecular Transferases; Nucleotides | 2006 |
Synthesis of beta-C-galacto-pyranosides with fluorine on the pseudoanomeric substituent.
Topics: Acids; Fluorine; Galactose; Glycosides; Molecular Structure | 2007 |
gem-Difluoro-carbasugars, the cases of mannopyranose and galactopyranose.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Fluorine; Galactose; Indicators and Reagents; Mannose; Models, Molecular | 2007 |
Probing UDP-galactopyranose mutase binding pocket: a dramatic effect on substitution of the 6-position of UDP-galactofuranose.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Catalysis; Cell Wall; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Design; Fluorine; Furans; Galactose; Intramolecular Transferases; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Mycobacterium; Protein Binding; Uridine Diphosphate | 2009 |
Skeletal rearrangements resulting from reactions of 1,6:2,3- and 1,6:3,4-dianhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses with diethylaminosulphur trifluoride.
Topics: Diethylamines; Fluorine; Galactose; Molecular Conformation | 2012 |
Tetrafluorination of sugars as strategy for enhancing protein-carbohydrate affinity: application to UDP-Galp mutase inhibition.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Carbohydrates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorine; Galactose; Halogenation; Intramolecular Transferases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Protein Binding; Uridine Diphosphate | 2014 |
Quantitative fluorine NMR to determine carbohydrate density on glyconanomaterials synthesized from perfluorophenyl azide-functionalized silica nanoparticles by click reaction.
Topics: Azides; Click Chemistry; Concanavalin A; Fluorine; Galactose; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mannose; Nanoparticles; Silicon Dioxide | 2015 |
Deoxyfluoroketohexoses: 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-D-sorbose and -tagatose and 5-deoxy-5-fluoro-L-sorbose.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Deoxy Sugars; Fluorine; Hexoses; Lethal Dose 50; Molecular Conformation; Neoplasms; Sorbose | 1975 |
Inhibition of glycolysis in ascites tumor cells preincubated with 2 -deoxy- 2-fluoro- D -glucose.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Fluorine; Fructosephosphates; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glucosephosphates; Glycolysis; Hexokinase; Hexoses; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Mice; Models, Biological; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Kinase; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
The use of sugars and fluorodinitrobenzene (FDNB) to differentially label red cell membrane components involved in hexose transfers.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Glucose; Hexoses; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1973 |
Oxidation of 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose by cell-free extracts of Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Fluorine; Gluconates; Hexoses; Light; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Spectrum Analysis; Ultracentrifugation; Ultrasonics | 1972 |
Fluorinated carbohydrates. XIV. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-L-idose; the use of 19F resonance data to probe a mutarotational equilibrium and the conformation of the components thereof.
Topics: Calorimetry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Crystallization; Deuterium; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorine; Hexoses; Isotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Molecular Conformation; Optical Rotation | 1972 |
Configurational dependencies of (19F) fluorine chemical shifts and coupling constants in fluoromonosaccharides.
Topics: Arabinose; Chromatography, Gas; Fluorine; Hexoses; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Monosaccharides; Radioisotopes; Xylose | 1971 |
Effect of 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose on glycolytic intermediates and adenine nucleotides in resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Fluorine; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Hexoses; Kinetics; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Phosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Saccharomyces; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-arabino-hexose ("2,2-difluoroglucose").
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fluorine; Glucose; Hexokinase; Hexoses; Isoenzymes; Lymphoma; Mannose; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1971 |
Fluorinated carbohydrates. XI. 6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose: an improved synthesis and the glycosyl fluoride derivatives.
Topics: Acetals; Carbohydrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ethers, Cyclic; Fluorides; Fluorine; Furans; Glycosides; Hexoses; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Optical Rotation; Pyrans; Stereoisomerism; Tosyl Compounds | 1971 |
Glucose transport carrier activities in extensively washed human red cell ghosts.
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Diethylstilbestrol; Erythrocytes; Fluorine; Glucose; Hexoses; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mannitol; Mathematics; Nitrobenzenes; Potassium Chloride; Ribose; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1971 |
[Nucleotides and mechanical capacity of the sartorius muscle of frogs intoxicated by idoacetate or fluorodinitrobenzene and briefly tetanized].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Anura; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Creatine Kinase; Depression, Chemical; Fluorine; Glycolysis; Hexoses; Hindlimb; Iodoacetates; Muscles; Nitrobenzenes; Tetany | 1967 |
The effect of estrogen on sugar transport in the rat uterus.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Castration; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Estradiol; Estrogens; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Fluorine; Hexoses; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Kinetics; Mercury; Rats; Uterus | 1967 |
α-Fluorophosphonates reveal how a phosphomutase conserves transition state conformation over hexose recognition in its two-step reaction.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fluorine; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Hexoses; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lactococcus lactis; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Organophosphonates; Phosphoglucomutase; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2014 |
Conformational Plasticity in Glycomimetics: Fluorocarbamethyl-L-idopyranosides Mimic the Intrinsic Dynamic Behaviour of Natural Idose Rings.
Topics: Biological Factors; Fluorine; Hexoses; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Thermodynamics | 2015 |
De Novo Synthesis of Orthogonally-Protected C2-Fluoro Digitoxoses and Cymaroses: Development and Application for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Digoxin.
Topics: Digoxin; Fluorine; Halogenation; Hexoses; Stereoisomerism | 2022 |