Page last updated: 2024-08-23

fluorides and urea

fluorides has been researched along with urea in 118 studies

Research

Studies (118)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199050 (42.37)18.7374
1990's8 (6.78)18.2507
2000's35 (29.66)29.6817
2010's20 (16.95)24.3611
2020's5 (4.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gromov, AE; Rosengart, VI1
Kacew, S; Merali, Z; Singhal, RL1
Hays, RM; Levine, RD; Levine, SD; Worthington, RE1
Lin, RC; Snodgrass, PJ1
Baird, MA; Sampson, EJ1
Hanel, HK; Viby-Mogensen, J1
Mizrahi, S; Seltzer, S; Tucker, JW1
Cooper, TG; Sumrada, R1
Pearce, EI; Sissons, CH; Wakefield, JS1
Kong, KL; Prys-Roberts, C; Tyler, JE; Willatts, SM1
Robinson, JD1
Arends, J; Meiring, HD; ten Bosch, JJ; vd Linden, AH1
Kruger, BJ; Monsour, PA; Smid, JR1
Cooper, MH; Pearce, EI; Schamschula, RG; Un, PS1
Fredén, H; Granström, G; Linde, A1
Allen, JC; Daniel, EE1
Pringle, JR; Stellwagen, E; Wilgus, H1
Ghinea, E; Holban-Petrescu, R; Postelnicu, D; Tasca, C; Vicoleanu, N1
Beck, RE; Schultz, JS1
Dousa, TP2
Nalbandian, RM; Simonian, MA1
Morgan, PH; Neurath, H; Walsh, KA1
Ebner, KE; Fitzgerald, DK; Richardson, E1
Granström, G; Linde, A1
Cooper, DR; Russell, AE1
Brechtelsbauer, H; Finsterer, U; Kramer, K; Prucksunand, P; Witzgall, H1
Dewald, B; La Du, BN1
Kelly, M; Kornberg, HL1
Birnbaumer, L; Pohl, SL; Rodbell, M1
Cousins, MJ; Kosek, JC; Mazze, RI1
Laszlo, AH; Scotto, JM; Soifer, D1
Hamuro, Y1
Fasman, GD; Shih, TY2
Kay, CM; McCubbin, WD; Oikawa, K1
Hartke, K; Radau, M1
Glick, DM; Olm, LM1
Clarkson, TW; Magos, L1
Marrack, JR; Richards, CB1
Zsigmond, EK1
Katzin, LI; Kresheck, GC1
Yates, MG1
Cooper, MH; Pearce, EI; Schamschula, RG1
Chatterjee, R; Denepitiya, L; Kleinberg, I; Singer, DL1
Blakeley, RL; Dixon, NE; Zerner, B1
Clarkson, BH; Nainar, SM1
Josey, AL; Meyers, IA; Romaniuk, K; Symons, AL1
Essenburg, AD; Hamelehle, KL; Hes, MS; Holmes, A; Krause, BR; Purchase, TS; Stanfield, RL; Trivedi, BK1
Chachra, D; Dunipace, AJ; Garetto, LP; Grynpas, MD; McClintock, R; Peacock, M; Stookey, GK; Turner, CH; Wilson, ME; Zhang, W1
Wong, L1
Baughan, LW; Gunsolley, JC; Meares, WA; Robertello, FJ1
Maki, T; Matsumura, Y; Onomura, O; Satoh, Y1
Hausinger, RP; Todd, MJ1
Akal, N; Bodur, H; Olmez, A; Over, H1
Baig, A; Cox, ER; Kozak, K; Mahony, L; White, D; Zoladz, J1
Cutress, TW; Pearce, EI; Sissons, CH; Wong, L1
Bradtke, D; Kocher, T; Kramer, A; Richter, G; Rosin, M1
Basting, RT; de Oliveira, R; Rodrigues, AL; Rodrigues, JA; Serra, MC1
MYERS, DK1
IWAMASA, RT; SCHANTZ, EJ; SPERO, L; STEFANYE, K1
FAHRNEY, D; GOLD, AM1
HAMADA, K; KAZIRO, K; SAKAI, Y; SHUKUYA, R1
BAUERFEIND, A; HENSEL, H; SCHWALB, H1
Collins, LZ; Gallagher, A; Maggio, B; Schäfer, F; York, M1
Caplan, DJ; Garland, GE; Leonard, RH; Smith, LR1
Anthony von Fraunhofer, J; Butler, CJ; Driscoll, CF; Masri, R; Runyan, DA; Thompson, GA1
Das, A; Ganguly, B; Jose, DA; Kumar, DK1
Cardash, H; Churaru, N; Fuhrer, N; Lewinstein, I1
Ajayaghosh, A; George, SJ; Varghese, R1
Attin, T; Otto, YA; Wiegand, A1
Cho, EJ; Lee, YJ; Nam, KC; Ryu, BJ1
Esteban-Gómez, D; Fabbrizzi, L; Licchelli, M1
Barboza-Silva, E; Castro, AC; Marquis, RE1
Albrecht, K; Attin, T; Becker, K; Hannig, C; Wiegand, A1
de Oliveira, R; Giannini, M; Paes Leme, AF1
Pan, YJ; Tung, CH; Wu, LZ; Zhang, LP; Zhao, CC; Zhao, YP1
Bizhang, M; Ley, M; Wagner, T1
Birkner, E; Blaszczyk, U; Chlubek, D; Grucka-Mamczar, E; Kasperczyk, S; Stawiarska-Pieta, B; Zalejska-Fiolka, J1
Sissons, CH; Wong, L1
Attin, T; Betke, H; Schippan, F; Wiegand, A1
Ando, S; Irokawa, A; Kurokawa, H; Miyazaki, M; Oshiro, M; Platt, JA1
Gunnlaugsson, T; Matthews, SE; Quinlan, E1
Lo, EC; McGrath, C; Wong, AH1
Basting, RT; da Silva, BM; Flório, FM1
Hernández, L; Quintana, C; Suárez, P1
Kielbassa, AM; Mueller, J; Neumann, K; Tschoppe, P1
Fahmy, NZ; Zaki, AA1
Callan, JF; Kaur, N; Mulrooney, RC; Singh, N1
Chang, CH; Chen, HP; Chuang, SF; Liu, JK1
Díaz, Y; Goldfuss, B; Griesbeck, AG; Hertel, D; Meerholz, K; Pérez-Ruiz, R1
Huang, X; Jia, C; Liang, J; Wu, B; Yang, XJ1
Das, A; Ganguly, B; Ghosh, A; Jose, DA1
KEYES, PH1
Grobler, SR; Majeed, A; Moola, MH1
Bose, P; Ghosh, P1
Berger, SB; Cavalli, V; Giannini, M; Martin, AA; Paes-Leme, AF; Rodrigues, LK; Soares, LE1
Huang, X; Jia, C; Li, M; Shao, S; Wu, B; Yang, XJ; Zhao, Q1
Angker, L; Sissons, C; Swain, MV; Wong, L1
Feuerstein, O; Smidt, A; Topel, M1
Akyalcin, S; Phan, X; Rody, WJ; Wiltshire, WA1
Chutia, R; Das, G; Dey, SK1
Hossain, MA; Powell, DR; Pramanik, A; Wong, BM1
Berger, SB; Cardoso, Cde A; Cavalli, V; Giannini, M; Liporoni, PC; Zandonadi, Fde A1
Bolay, S; Cakir, FY; Gurgan, S1
de Souza Costa, CA; Hebling, J; Lima, AF; Ribeiro, AP; Sacono, NT; Soares, DG1
Breschi, L; Cadenaro, M; Casula, I; Di Lenarda, R; Diolosà, M; Navarra, CO; Reda, B1
Alvariño, A; Belda, FJ; Gallego, L; Noguera, I; Soro, M1
Bandara, J; De Gunawardena, PS; Perera, GD; Wasana, HM1
Borpuzari, MP; Chetia, B; Kar, R; Saikia, E1
Gan, S; Li, R; Liang, Y; Liu, Y; Yu, G; Zhang, N1
Banerjee, P; Bhuyan, S; Mondal, A; Mukhopadhyay, SK; Roy Chowdhury, A1
Bouayad-Gervais, S; Scattolin, T; Schoenebeck, F1
Adembri, C; Angeli, E; Bocciero, V; De Gaudio, AR; Di Filippo, A; Falsini, S; Neri, M; Pomarè Montin, D; Romagnoli, S; Villa, G1
Alles, N; Perera, T; Ranasinghe, S; Waduge, R1
Mirjafary, Z; Mokhtari, J; Saeidian, H; Sharafizadeh, M1
Gouverneur, V; Ibba, F; Pupo, G; Vicini, AC1
Berger, V; Evstafeva, D; Green Buzhor, M; Leroux, JC; Mügeli, L1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for fluorides and urea

ArticleYear
Genetic regulation of plasma cholinesterase in man.
    Advances in enzyme regulation, 1970, Volume: 9

    Topics: Benzoates; Binding Sites; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chromatography; Cysteine; Dibucaine; Fluorides; Genetics, Medical; Genotype; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Succinylcholine; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tromethamine; Urea

1970
Multigram synthesis of N-alkyl bis-ureas for asymmetric hydrogen bonding phase-transfer catalysis.
    Nature protocols, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Alkylation; Amination; Catalysis; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Diamines; Fluorides; Fluorine; Halogenation; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Stereoisomerism; Terphenyl Compounds; Urea

2021

Trials

10 trial(s) available for fluorides and urea

ArticleYear
Isoflurane sedation for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation: metabolism to inorganic fluoride and renal effects.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Kidney; Male; Midazolam; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors; Urea

1990
Fluoride profile in mature unerupted enamel following removal of surface organic material.
    Caries research, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Amelogenesis; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Fluorides; Humans; Hydroxides; Molar, Third; Potassium Compounds; Time Factors; Tooth, Unerupted; Toothbrushing; Urea

1994
The effect of a SCN-/H2O2 toothpaste compared to a commercially available triclosan-containing toothpaste on oral hygiene and gingival health -- a 6-month home-use study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbamide Peroxide; Complex Mixtures; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides; Gingivitis; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Oral Hygiene; Periodontal Index; Peroxides; Reproducibility of Results; Silicic Acid; Thiocyanates; Toothpastes; Triclosan; Urea

2002
Safety evaluation of a novel whitening gel, containing 6% hydrogen peroxide and a commercially available whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide in an exaggerated use clinical study.
    Journal of dentistry, 2004, Volume: 32 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Oxidants; Peroxides; Safety; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urea

2004
Desensitizing agent efficacy during whitening in an at-risk population.
    Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Bleaching; Treatment Outcome; Urea

2004
Effect of a carbamide peroxide bleaching gel containing calcium or fluoride on human enamel surface microhardness.
    Brazilian dental journal, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

2005
A randomized controlled trial of home tooth-whitening products.
    American journal of dentistry, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Complex Mixtures; Dental Devices, Home Care; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Patient Satisfaction; Peroxides; Photography, Dental; Placebos; Tooth; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Treatment Outcome; Urea

2007
Shear bond strength of resin composite to enamel and dentin submitted to a carbamide peroxide dentifrice.
    American journal of dentistry, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Saliva, Artificial; Shear Strength; Silicon Dioxide; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Zirconium

2007
Effects of toothbrushing with fluoride abrasive and whitening dentifrices on both unbleached and bleached human enamel surface in terms of roughness and hardness: an in vitro study.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2012, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Humidity; Peroxides; Silicic Acid; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urea

2012
The effects of two 10% carbamide peroxide nightguard bleaching agents, with and without desensitizer, on enamel and sensitivity: an in vivo study.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Sensitivity; Fluorides; Gels; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Replica Techniques; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Young Adult

2014

Other Studies

106 other study(ies) available for fluorides and urea

ArticleYear
[Changes in the ionization equilibrium of erythrocyte suspension under heating].
    Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia), 1977, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Glycolysis; Hemoglobins; Hot Temperature; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Protons; Urea

1977
Response of hepatic carbohydrate and cyclic AMP metabolism to cadmium treatment in rats.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cadmium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cyclic AMP; Fluorides; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycosuria; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Proteinuria; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea

1975
Selective inhibition of osmotic water flow by general anesthetics to toad urinary bladder.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1976, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Body Water; Cyclic AMP; Female; Fluorides; Halothane; Methohexital; Methoxyflurane; Osmosis; Permeability; Phenytoin; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins

1976
Primary culture of normal adult rat liver cells which maintain stable urea cycle enzymes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1975, May-19, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cattle; Collagen; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Epinephrine; Fluorides; Glucagon; Insulin; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Time Factors; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea

1975
Chemical inhibition used in a kinetic urease/glutamate dehydrogenase method for urea in serum.
    Clinical chemistry, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Colorimetry; Fluorides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Kinetics; Methods; Urea; Urease

1979
The inhibition of serum cholinesterase by urea. Mechanism of action and application in the typing of abnormal genes.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dibucaine; Fluorides; Genotype; Humans; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea

1977
Scanning electron microscopic study of the efficacy of various irrigation solutions: urea, Tubulicid Red, and Tubulicid Blue.
    Journal of endodontics, 1976, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Debridement; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Fluorides; Glycine; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Therapeutic Irrigation; Urea

1976
Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1975, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Arsenates; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Energy Metabolism; Fluorides; Hydrolases; Ligases; Mutation; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Uric Acid

1975
Therapeutic mineral enrichment of dental plaque visualized by transmission electron microscopy.
    Journal of dental research, 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium Chloride; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Minerals; Phosphates; Urea

1991
Solvent effects on substrate and phosphate interactions with the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, Feb-02, Volume: 994, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Beryllium; Binding Sites; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dogs; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water

1989
Inorganic phosphate assay with the ascorbic acid or stannous chloride method: influence of fluoride.
    Caries research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carbonates; Colorimetry; Edetic Acid; Fluorides; Guanidine; Guanidines; Phosphates; Proteins; Tin; Tin Compounds; Urea

1986
The effect of intravenous sodium fluoride and synthetic salmon calcitonin on plasma total calcium, inorganic phosphate, and ionic fluoride.
    Calcified tissue international, 1987, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium; Creatinine; Fluorides; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Fluoride; Urea

1987
Immediate and delayed effects of an enzyme-dependent mineralizing mouthrinse on dental plaque.
    Journal of dental research, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Minerals; Mouthwashes; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Urea

1985
Alkaline phosphatase in the enamel organ of the rat incisor.
    Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1973, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Repression; Fluorides; Histocytochemistry; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incisor; Magnesium; Male; Nitrophenols; Phosphates; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Germ; Urea

1973
ATP protection of myometrial adenosinetriphosphatase from the inhibitory effects of n-ethyl maleimide, urea and NaF.
    Life sciences, 1968, Dec-15, Volume: 7, Issue:24

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Fluorides; Microsomes; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Uterus

1968
The molecular weight of the polypeptide chains of yeast phosphofructokinase.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1971, Jul-02, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylation; Ammonium Sulfate; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Fluorides; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphofructokinase-1; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Denaturation; Saccharomyces; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfuric Acids; Urea

1971
[Effect of certain lactate dehydrogenase M inhibitors on KB tumor cells in vitro].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1974, Volume: 168, Issue:10-11-12

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Fluorides; Guanidines; Haplorhini; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Macaca mulatta; Thymidine; Urea

1974
Hindrance of solute diffusion within membranes as measured with microporous membranes of known pore geometry.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Jan-17, Volume: 255, Issue:1

    Topics: Acids; Air; Chemistry, Physical; Diffusion; Fluorides; Glucose; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Micropore Filters; Nuclear Physics; Oligosaccharides; Polarography; Polysaccharides; Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; Ribonucleases; Silicon Dioxide; Sucrose; Uranium; Urea; Water

1972
Effect of renal medullary solutes on vasopressin-sensitive adenyl cyclase.
    The American journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 222, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Diuresis; Fluorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vasopressins

1972
[Effect of denaturating agents on the EPR signal parameters of copper-containing protein from erythrocytes].
    Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1972, Jun-11, Volume: 204, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea

1972
Inactivation of trypsinogen by methane sulfonyl fluoride.
    FEBS letters, 1974, Apr-15, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspergillus; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cattle; Dimethylformamide; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mesylates; Peptide Hydrolases; Protein Binding; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Urea

1974
Interaction of lithium with vasopressin-sensitive cyclic AMP system of human renal medulla.
    Endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Diuresis; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Lithium; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Protein Kinases; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vasopressins

1974
Time-dependent increase in rat mammary uridine diphosphate glucose 4-epimerase activity in vitro.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, May-13, Volume: 206, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cats; Chiroptera; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fluorides; Glucose; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Marsupialia; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADP; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea

1970
A biochemical study of alkaline phosphatase in isolated rat incisor odontoblasts.
    Archives of oral biology, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Calcium; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Fluorides; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incisor; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Magnesium; Maxilla; Nitrophenols; Odontoblasts; Phosphates; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Tooth Calcification; Urea

1972
Effect of compounds of the urea-guanidinium class on renaturation and thermal stability of acid-soluble collagen.
    The Biochemical journal, 1972, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Chlorides; Collagen; Drug Stability; Fluorides; Formamides; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Iodides; Kinetics; Nitrates; Optical Rotation; Protein Denaturation; Sulfates; Urea; Viscosity

1972
[Changes in the renal function of dogs during and following methoxyflurane anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Dogs; Fluorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Function Tests; Methoxyflurane; Natriuresis; Urea

1973
Purification and properties of acyltransferases from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    The Biochemical journal, 1964, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Benzoates; Enzymes; Fluorides; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Urea

1964
The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. I. Properties.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1971, Mar-25, Volume: 246, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aldehydes; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chloromercuribenzoates; Depression, Chemical; Edetic Acid; Enzymes; Epinephrine; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Fluorides; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Secretin; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea

1971
Dose-related methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity in rats: a biochemical and pathologic correlation.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypernatremia; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microscopy, Electron; Polyuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1972
Enzymatic activity in tubulin preparations. I. Intrinsic protein kinase activity in lyophilized preparations of tubulin from porcine brain.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Jun-22, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Caseins; Colchicine; Electrophoresis; Fluorides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Microtubules; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Swine; Urea; Vinblastine

1972
Prevention by fluoride of magnesium deficiency defects such as growth inhibition, renal abnormalities, hyperuremia, and hyperphosphatemia in KK mice.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1972, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alopecia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Calcinosis; Calcium; Female; Fluorides; Germ-Free Life; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Mice; Myocardium; Phosphates; Sodium; Urea

1972
Circular dichroism studies of histone-deoxyribonucleic acid complexes. A comparison of complexes with histone I (f-1), histone IV (f2al), and their mixtures.
    Biochemistry, 1972, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatin; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; DNA; Fluorides; Histones; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Vibration

1972
Circular dichroism studies on chemically modified derivatives of concanavalin A.
    FEBS letters, 1972, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Concanavalin A; Cyanates; Dioxins; Fluorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Lectins; Methane; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis; Succinimides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea

1972
[Addition of alcohols to carbodiimides under tetrafluoroboric acid catalysis. 10. Carbodiimide].
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 1972, Volume: 305, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcohols; Boron; Carbodiimides; Fluorides; Guanidines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Urea

1972
A comparison of anisole and formanilide binding to chymotrypsin by potentiometric difference titrimetry.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Feb-25, Volume: 245, Issue:4

    Topics: Anilides; Benzene Derivatives; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Ethers; Fluorides; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Potentiometry; Urea

1970
Effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol and other metabolic inhibitors on the renal deposition and excretion of mercury.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cysteine; Dinitrophenols; Female; Fluorides; Fluoroacetates; Kidney; Liver; Malonates; Mercury; Mercury Isotopes; Potassium; Probenecid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea

1970
Light-scattering studies of the formation of aggregates in mixtures of antigen and antibody.
    Immunology, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetamides; Aminocaproates; Animals; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Bromides; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Dioxins; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Muramidase; Nitrates; Photometry; Potassium; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Urea

1971
Urea inhibition of human pseudocholinesterase.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dibucaine; Fluorides; Humans; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea

1971
Circular dichroism studies of deoxyribonucleic acid complexes with arginine-rich histone IV (f2al).
    Biochemistry, 1971, Apr-27, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Division; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosomes; Circular Dichroism; Detergents; Dialysis; DNA; Drug Stability; Fluorides; Histones; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea

1971
Specific effects of urea and anions on the optical rotatory properties of aqueous amino acid solutions.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1968, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Solvents; Urea

1968
A non-specific adenine nucleotide deaminase from desulfovibrio desulfuricans.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Feb-11, Volume: 171, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminohydrolases; Arsenicals; Benzoates; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Copper; Cyanides; Desulfovibrio; Fluorides; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Maleates; Mercury; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Succinates; Urea

1969
Increases in fluoride, calcium, and phosphate in dental plaque resulting from the use of a mineralizing mouthrinse containing urea and monofluorophosphate.
    Journal of dental research, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium; Child; Dental Plaque; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Phosphates; Urea

1983
A comparison of the acid-base metabolisms of pooled human dental plaque and salivary sediment.
    Archives of oral biology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Saliva; Sialic Acids; Urea

1983
Jack bean urease (EC 3.5.1.5). III. The involvement of active-site nickel ion in inhibition by beta-mercaptoethanol, phosphoramidate, and fluoride.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Amides; Binding Sites; Fabaceae; Fluorides; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Nickel; Phosphoric Acids; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Spectrophotometry; Urea; Urease

1980
The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Peroxides; Phosphoric Acids; Saliva, Artificial; Tensile Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea

1996
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase: novel trisubstituted ureas as hypocholesterolemic agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1997, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Benzene Derivatives; Cholesterol; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorides; Hypercholesterolemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits; Rats; Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

1997
Fluoride treatment increased serum IGF-1, bone turnover, and bone mass, but not bone strength, in rabbits.
    Calcified tissue international, 1997, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood Proteins; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Creatinine; Estradiol; Female; Fluorides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Isoenzymes; Lumbar Vertebrae; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Serum Albumin; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; Urea; Vitamin D

1997
Plaque mineralisation in vitro.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 1998, Volume: 94, Issue:415

    Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Bacteria; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Phosphates; Carbonates; Culture Media; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Durapatite; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Microscopy, Electron; Minerals; Mucins; Phosphates; Saliva; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Sucrose; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction

1998
Effect of peroxide bleaches on fluoride release of dental materials.
    American journal of dentistry, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Fluorides; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrogen Peroxide; Maleates; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resins, Synthetic; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

1997
A new method for synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas using electrochemically prepared trifluoroethyl carbamates.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2000, Mar-10, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Amines; Carbamates; Electrochemistry; Fluorides; Formic Acid Esters; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Urea

2000
Fluoride inhibition of Klebsiella aerogenes urease: mechanistic implications of a pseudo-uncompetitive, slow-binding inhibitor.
    Biochemistry, 2000, May-09, Volume: 39, Issue:18

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fabaceae; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Plants, Medicinal; Protein Binding; Urea; Urease

2000
Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2001,Summer, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

2001
Laboratory studies on the chemical whitening effects of a sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorhexidine; Complex Mixtures; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Drug Combinations; Durapatite; Fluorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Silicic Acid; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Toothpastes; Triclosan; Urea

2002
Calcium phosphate deposition in human dental plaque microcosm biofilms induced by a ureolytic pH-rise procedure.
    Archives of oral biology, 2002, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Biofilms; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Mucins; Phosphates; Saliva; Urea

2002
Effects of a carbamide peroxide agent and desensitizing dentifrices on enamel microhardness.
    American journal of dentistry, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Dentifrices; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Peroxides; Phosphates; Polyvinyls; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

2003
Studies on cholinesterase. 10. Return of cholinesterase activity in the rat after inhibition by carbamoyl fluorides.
    The Biochemical journal, 1956, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Fluorides; Rats; Urea

1956
EFFECT OF GUANIDINIUM SALTS ON THE TOXICITY OF BOTULINUM TOXIN.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1964, May-11, Volume: 86

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antitoxins; Benzoates; Botulinum Toxins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Citrates; Clostridium botulinum; Fluorides; Fumarates; Glutarates; Guanidine; Guanidines; Malates; Malonates; Mice; Phosphates; Phthalic Acids; Research; Salts; Succinates; Sulfates; Tartrates; Toxicology; Toxins, Biological; Urea

1964
SULFONYL FLUORIDES AS INHIBITORS OF ESTERASES. II. FORMATION AND REACTIONS OF PHENYLMETHANESULFONYL ALPHA-CHYMOTRYPSIN.
    Biochemistry, 1964, Volume: 3

    Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chymotrypsin; Dialysis; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esterases; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Renal Dialysis; Research; Sulfinic Acids; Urea

1964
BIOCHEMICAL METAMORPHOSIS OF HEMOGLOBIN IN RANA CATESBEIANA. I. PURIFICATION PROCEDURES AND PROPERTIES OF HEMOGLOBINS FROM BULLFROG AND TADPOLE ERYTHROCYTES.
    Journal of biochemistry, 1964, Volume: 55

    Topics: Animals; Anura; Azides; Benzoates; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography; Cyanides; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Hemoglobins; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Methemoglobin; Rana catesbeiana; Research; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea

1964
[Effect of sodium fluoride on renal excretion of p-aminohippuric acid, creatinine, chloride and urea in dog].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1955, Volume: 224, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Fluorides; Kidney Function Tests; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Renal Elimination; Sodium Fluoride; Urea

1955
Effect of fluoride and 10% carbamide peroxide on the surface roughness of low-fusing and ultra low-fusing porcelain.
    The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Aluminum Oxide; Aluminum Silicates; Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Diamond; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Potassium Compounds; Surface Properties; Tin Fluorides; Urea; Water

2004
Efficient and simple colorimetric fluoride ion sensor based on receptors having urea and thiourea binding sites.
    Organic letters, 2004, Sep-30, Volume: 6, Issue:20

    Topics: Anthraquinones; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Fluorides; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Thiourea; Urea

2004
Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin.
    The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

2004
Anion induced modulation of self-assembly and optical properties in urea end-capped oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s.
    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2005, Feb-07, Issue:5

    Topics: Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides; Molecular Structure; Optics and Photonics; Polyvinyls; Urea

2005
In vitro evaluation of toothbrushing abrasion of differently bleached bovine enamel.
    American journal of dentistry, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Bleaching; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Urea

2004
Visible colorimetric fluoride ion sensors.
    Organic letters, 2005, Jun-23, Volume: 7, Issue:13

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Colorimetry; Fluorides; Isocyanates; Molecular Structure; Urea

2005
Why, on interaction of urea-based receptors with fluoride, beautiful colors develop.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2005, Jul-08, Volume: 70, Issue:14

    Topics: Acetates; Anions; Color; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Interactions; Electrons; Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxides; Phosphates; Protons; Urea

2005
Mechanisms of inhibition by fluoride of urease activities of cell suspensions and biofilms of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus salivarius, Actinomyces naeslundii and of dental plaque.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Actinomyces; Alkalies; Ammonia; Biofilms; Cariostatic Agents; Cytoplasm; Decanoic Acids; Dental Plaque; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indomethacin; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus; Urea; Urease

2005
Influence of carbamide peroxide on enamel fluoride uptake.
    Journal of dentistry, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidants; Peroxides; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

2006
First fluorescent sensor for fluoride based on 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone quadruple hydrogen-bonded AADD supramolecular assembly.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2006, Mar-03, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Pyrimidinones; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea

2006
The effect of different fluoridation methods on the red wine staining potential on intensively bleached enamel in vitro.
    American journal of dentistry, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Carbamide Peroxide; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Diamines; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Sodium Fluoride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Discoloration; Tooth Remineralization; Urea; Wine

2006
Influence of sodium fluoride and caffeine on the concentration of fluoride ions, glucose, and urea in blood serum and activity of protein metabolism enzymes in rat liver.
    Biological trace element research, 2006, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Fluorides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Fluoride; Urea

2006
Human dental plaque microcosm biofilms: effect of nutrient variation on calcium phosphate deposition and growth.
    Archives of oral biology, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Biofilms; Calcium Phosphates; Dental Calculus; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Fluorine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Mucins; Phosphates; Saliva, Artificial; Sucrose; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea

2007
Potential of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels to support post-bleaching enamel re-hardening.
    Journal of dentistry, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Fluoride; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea

2007
The effect of bleaching on the elastic modulus of bovine enamel.
    Dental materials journal, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Elasticity; Fluorides; Oxidants; Peroxides; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Toothpastes; Urea

2007
Colorimetric recognition of anions using preorganized tetra-amidourea derived calix[4]arene sensors.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2007, Sep-28, Volume: 72, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetates; Anions; Calixarenes; Colorimetry; Diphosphates; Fluorides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrophenols; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea

2007
An electrochemical method for fluoride analysis based on a naphthalene urea derivative as a selective receptor.
    Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Electrochemistry; Fluorescence; Fluorides; Naphthalenes; Substrate Specificity; Urea

2008
Effect of fluoridated bleaching gels on the remineralization of predemineralized bovine enamel in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microradiography; Minerals; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Urea

2009
The effect of a bleaching system on properties related to different ceramic surface textures.
    Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Color; Dental Polishing; Dental Porcelain; Diamond; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Rubber; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water

2009
An "off-on" sensor for fluoride using luminescent CdSe/ZnS quantum dots.
    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2009, Feb-14, Issue:6

    Topics: Cadmium Compounds; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides; Quantum Dots; Selenium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfides; Surface Properties; Urea; Zinc Compounds

2009
Effect of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels on enamel microtensile bond strength.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysis; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Random Allocation; Resin Cements; Sodium Fluoride; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea

2009
Fluoride recognition by a chiral urea receptor linked to a phthalimide chromophore.
    Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2009, Sep-07, Volume: 7, Issue:17

    Topics: Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Phthalimides; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

2009
A colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for fluoride based on proton transfer.
    Journal of fluorescence, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Color; Colorimetry; Fluorides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea

2010
A density functional study towards substituent effects on anion sensing with urea receptors.
    Journal of molecular modeling, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetates; Anions; Fluorides; Ions; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Urea

2010
Dental caries in the Syrian hamster; the effect of topical NaF and urea applications on caries activity.
    Journal of dental research, 1946, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Humans; Mesocricetus; Tooth; Urea

1946
Effect of various tooth-whitening products on enamel microhardness.
    SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Polyvinyls; Saliva, Artificial; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Xylitol

2009
Visible and near-infrared sensing of fluoride by indole conjugated urea/thiourea ligands.
    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2010, May-07, Volume: 46, Issue:17

    Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Fluorides; Indoles; Ligands; Molecular Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Thiourea; Urea

2010
Effects of the addition of fluoride and calcium to low-concentrated carbamide peroxide agents on the enamel surface and subsurface.
    Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Bone Density; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Peroxides; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea

2011
An electrochemical and optical anion chemosensor based on tripodal tris(ferrocenylurea).
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2011, Feb-11, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Anions; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ferrous Compounds; Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Urea

2011
The effects of fluoride and mineralising treatments on plaque microcosm Ca, P and F, pH responses and cariogenicity.
    The New Zealand dental journal, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomass; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Chelating Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tooth Remineralization; Urea

2011
Mechanical, morphologic, and chemical effects of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on human enamel in situ.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbon; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxygen; Peroxides; Phosphorus; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea

2011
Effect of tooth bleaching on shear bond strength of a fluoride-releasing sealant.
    The Angle orthodontist, 2012, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Analysis; Fluorides; Humans; Materials Testing; Molar; Orthodontic Brackets; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Shear Strength; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea

2012
Oxyanion-encapsulated caged supramolecular frameworks of a tris(urea) receptor: evidence of hydroxide- and fluoride-ion-induced fixation of atmospheric CO2 as a trapped CO3(2-) anion.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2012, Feb-06, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Anions; Atmosphere; Carbon Dioxide; Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Urea

2012
Spectroscopic, structural, and theoretical studies of halide complexes with a urea-based tripodal receptor.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2012, Apr-02, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Iodides; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nitriles; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water

2012
Secondary caries inhibition promoted by adhesive systems and bleaching agents with fluoride.
    American journal of dentistry, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Enamel; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Stress Analysis; Fluorides; Hardness; Peroxides; Resin Cements; Secondary Prevention; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea

2012
Effect of fluoride-treated enamel on indirect cytotoxicity of a 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel to pulp cells.
    Brazilian dental journal, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Coloring Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Fluorides; Hardness; Odontoblasts; Peroxides; Propidium; Protective Agents; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea

2013
Renal and hepatic integrity in long-term sevoflurane sedation using the anesthetic conserving device: a comparison with intravenous propofol sedation in an animal model.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Creatinine; Deep Sedation; Female; Fluorides; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kidney; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Swine; Urea

2015
The impact of aluminum, fluoride, and aluminum-fluoride complexes in drinking water on chronic kidney disease.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:14

    Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Creatinine; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Kidney; Mice, Inbred ICR; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea; Water Purification

2015
Experimental and theoretical study of urea and thiourea based new colorimetric chemosensor for fluoride and acetate ions.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2016, Jan-05, Volume: 152

    Topics: Acetates; Colorimetry; Fluorides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiourea; Urea

2016
Morphology-controllable synthesis of LaOF:Ln(3+) (Ln=Eu, Tb) crystals with multicolor luminescence properties.
    Journal of colloid and interface science, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 460

    Topics: Europium; Fluorides; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lanthanum; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanospheres; Nanotubes; Oxides; Particle Size; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Terbium; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction

2015
A simple urea-based multianalyte and multichannel chemosensor for the selective detection of F
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2019, Mar-26, Volume: 48, Issue:13

    Topics: Anions; Biosensing Techniques; Cations, Divalent; Cell Line; Colorimetry; Coloring Agents; Copper; Electrochemical Techniques; Fluorides; Limit of Detection; Mercury; Models, Molecular; Optical Imaging; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2019
Straightforward access to N-trifluoromethyl amides, carbamates, thiocarbamates and ureas.
    Nature, 2019, Volume: 573, Issue:7772

    Topics: Amides; Carbamates; Fluorides; Isothiocyanates; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Urea

2019
Use of Fluoride as a Marker Solute to Quantify the Current Effective Delivered Dose in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: An "in vitro" Study.
    Blood purification, 2020, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Fluorides; Hemofiltration; Humans; Quality Indicators, Health Care; Renal Dialysis; Treatment Outcome; Urea

2020
Experimental rat model for acute tubular injury induced by high water hardness and high water fluoride: efficacy of primary preventive intervention by distilled water administration.
    BMC nephrology, 2020, 03-24, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Distillation; Electrolytes; Fluorides; Groundwater; Hardness; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Male; Models, Animal; Organ Size; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sri Lanka; Urea; Water Supply; Weight Gain

2020
Anion recognition by urea metal-organic frameworks: remarkable sensitivity for arsenate and fluoride ions.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:20

    Topics: Arsenates; Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Urea

2020
3D printing of a controlled urea delivery device for the prevention of tooth decay.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2023, Jan-25, Volume: 631

    Topics: Carbohydrates; Dental Caries; Drug Liberation; Fluorides; Humans; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Tablets; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Urea

2023