fludrocortisone has been researched along with midodrine in 48 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 2 (4.17) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 5 (10.42) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 21 (43.75) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 15 (31.25) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 5 (10.42) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
Brannan, T; Kaufmann, H; Krakoff, L; Mandeli, J; Yahr, MD | 1 |
Jörg, J | 1 |
Charles, JB; Lathers, CM | 1 |
Gilden, JL | 1 |
Mallipeddi, R; Mathias, CJ | 1 |
Calkins, H | 1 |
Able, AC; Barber, DB; Fredrickson, MD; Rogers, SJ | 1 |
Andreelli, F; Plotton, I; Riou, JP; Thivolet, C | 1 |
Perazella, MA | 1 |
Barker, PB; Beauchamp, NJ; Hillis, AE; Oh, S; Torbey, M; Ulatowski, JA; Wityk, RJ; Ziai, W | 1 |
Senard, JM | 1 |
Chiandussi, L; Dematteis, A; Matteoda, C; Maule, S; Tredici, M | 1 |
Attout, H; Guez, S; Martre, A; Series, C | 1 |
Montastruc, JL; Pathak, A; Raoul, V; Senard, JM | 1 |
Axelrod, FB; Berlin, D; Gold von Simson, G; Goldberg, JD; Mann, SP; Mull, J; Rolnitzky, L; Slaugenhaupt, SA | 1 |
Convertino, VA | 1 |
Cholewa, M; Gierelak, G; Guzik, P; Kowal, J; Kramarz, E; Makowski, K | 1 |
Mercadal, L; Petitclerc, T | 1 |
Iwanczyk, L; Rubenstein, LZ; Weintraub, NT | 1 |
Baker, C; Freeston, M; Gracie, J; Newton, JL; Norton, M | 1 |
Magnino, C; Maule, S; Naso, D; Papotti, G; Testa, E; Veglio, F | 1 |
Rovit, RL | 1 |
Gupta, V; Lipsitz, LA | 1 |
Araya, P; Benarroch, E; Idiaquez, J | 1 |
Kuriachan, V; Sheldon, RS | 1 |
Akaogi, Y; Asahina, M; Hattori, T; Koyama, Y; Yamanaka, Y | 1 |
Kuriachan, V; Platonov, M; Sheldon, RS | 1 |
Kearney, F; Moore, A | 1 |
Haensch, CA; Isenmann, S | 1 |
Hohler, AD; Singh, VJ | 1 |
Figueroa, JJ; Fischer, PR; Gehrking, JA; Iodice, V; Kimpinski, K; Low, PA; Opfer-Gehrking, TL; Sandroni, P; Singer, W; Sletten, DM | 1 |
Myint, PK; Ong, AC; Potter, JF; Shepstone, L | 1 |
Biaggioni, I; Griffin, MR; Grijalva, CG; Lipsitz, LA; Shibao, C | 1 |
Mitra, S; Obiechina, N; Rattu, N; Sidhu, B | 1 |
Pruvot, E; Waeber, B | 1 |
Berger, MJ; Kimpinski, K | 1 |
Bakris, GL; Briasoulis, A; Silver, A; Yano, Y | 1 |
Frith, J; Parry, SW | 1 |
Flamant, M; Joseph, A; Vidal-Petiot, E; Wanono, R | 1 |
Claassen, D; Goodman, BP; Kremens, D; Lew, M | 1 |
Biaggioni, I; Griffin, MR; Grijalva, CG; Shibao, CA | 1 |
Hutt Centeno, E; Mayuga, KA | 1 |
Brignole, M; Rivasi, G | 1 |
Akbarzadeh, MA; Alaeddini, F; Aminorroaya, A; Apakuppakul, S; Ariannejad, H; Bozorgi, A; Emkanjoo, Z; Jalali, A; Joharimoghadam, A; Kiarsi, M; Mohammadi, R; Mohsenizade, A; Mollazadeh, R; Ngarmukos, T; Oraii, A; Oraii, S; Rahimi, B; Sadeghian, S; Shahabi, J; Tajdini, M; Tavolinejad, H | 1 |
Farrell, J; Kim, MJ | 1 |
Danser, AHJ; Daugherty, A; Foster, D; Garrelds, IM; Hoorn, EJ; Lu, HS; Mirabito Colafella, KM; Nioi, P; Ren, L; Uijl, E; van Veghel, R; Ye, D | 1 |
Aggarwal, D; Aronow, WS; Kantharia, B; Narasimhan, B; Satish, P | 1 |
21 review(s) available for fludrocortisone and midodrine
Article | Year |
---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
Orthostatic hypotension in patients, bed rest subjects, and astronauts.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bed Rest; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Indomethacin; Lower Body Negative Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Space Flight; Sympathomimetics; Weightlessness | 1994 |
Midodrine in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. A new treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Sympathomimetics | 1993 |
Pharmacologic approaches to therapy for vasovagal syncope.
Topics: Atenolol; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Midodrine; Paroxetine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Syncope, Vasovagal; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Midodrine hydrochloride and the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in tetraplegia: two cases and a review of the literature.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Drug Resistance; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Mineralocorticoids; Quadriplegia; Retreatment | 2000 |
Pharmacologic options available to treat symptomatic intradialytic hypotension.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Caffeine; Carnitine; Ephedrine; Fludrocortisone; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Hypotension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Midodrine; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline | 2001 |
[Blood pressure disorders during idiopathic Parkinson's disease].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Aging; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Mineralocorticoids; Parkinson Disease; Patient Education as Topic; Prevalence; Risk Factors | 2003 |
Consequences of cardiovascular adaptation to spaceflight: implications for the use of pharmacological countermeasures.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aerospace Medicine; Astronauts; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Deconditioning; Exercise; Fludrocortisone; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Sodium Chloride; Space Flight; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Weightlessness; Weightlessness Countermeasures | 2005 |
Orthostatic hypotension in the nursing home setting.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Activities of Daily Living; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Algorithms; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bandages; Blood Pressure Determination; Causality; Decision Trees; Fludrocortisone; Geriatric Assessment; Geriatric Nursing; Geriatrics; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Nursing Assessment; Nursing Homes; Patient Education as Topic; Posture; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Orthostatic hypotension: evaluation and treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine | 2007 |
Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Pressure Determination; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythropoietin; Fludrocortisone; Geriatrics; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Posture; Prevalence; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Risk Reduction Behavior; United States | 2007 |
Current concepts in the evaluation and management of syncope.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Fludrocortisone; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Midodrine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index; Syncope; Tilt-Table Test; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Evidence-based treatment for vasovagal syncope.
Topics: Evidence-Based Medicine; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Midodrine; Pacemaker, Artificial; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Syncope, Vasovagal; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Pharmacological options in the management of orthostatic hypotension in older adults.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine | 2009 |
[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: current concepts in pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic options].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Erythropoietin; Fludrocortisone; Heart Rate; Humans; Ivabradine; Joint Instability; Midodrine; Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Recombinant Proteins; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Terminology as Topic | 2011 |
A systematic review of the pharmacological management of orthostatic hypotension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Octreotide; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
A practical guide to the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Central Nervous System Neoplasms; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Management; Exercise Therapy; Feeding Behavior; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Mineralocorticoids; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Stockings, Compression; Sympathomimetics; Tilt-Table Test | 2014 |
New Horizons in orthostatic hypotension.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Fludrocortisone; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2017 |
Orthostatic hypotension: A review.
Topics: Aging; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Hypovolemia; Midodrine; Nervous System Diseases; Sympathomimetics | 2017 |
New insights in diagnostics and therapies in syncope: a novel approach to non-cardiac syncope.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Adenosine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Atrioventricular Node; Bradycardia; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Decision Trees; Deprescriptions; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension; Midodrine; Parasympathectomy; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Risk Assessment; Sinoatrial Node; Syncope; Theophylline | 2021 |
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: pathophysiology, management, and experimental therapies.
Topics: COVID-19; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Erythropoietin; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Iron; Ivabradine; Midodrine; Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome; Therapies, Investigational; Thioctic Acid; Vitamin D | 2022 |
3 trial(s) available for fludrocortisone and midodrine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Treatment of orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic failure with a peripheral alpha-adrenergic agonist (midodrine).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethanolamines; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine | 1988 |
A pilot randomized trial of induced blood pressure elevation: effects on function and focal perfusion in acute and subacute stroke.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fludrocortisone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Phenylephrine; Pilot Projects; Recovery of Function; Sodium Chloride; Stroke; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Comparison of Outcomes with Midodrine and Fludrocortisone for Objective Recurrence in Treating Syncope (COMFORTS trial): Rationale and design for a multi-center randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Midodrine; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Surveys and Questionnaires; Syncope, Vasovagal; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
24 other study(ies) available for fludrocortisone and midodrine
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Therapeutic concept in Parkinson disease].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amantadine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Benzodiazepines; Bromocriptine; Depression; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Levodopa; Midodrine; Parasympatholytics; Parkinson Disease; Physical Therapy Modalities; Thalamus; Tremor | 1983 |
Raynaud's phenomenon after sympathetic denervation in patients with primary autonomic failure: questionnaire survey.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Cold Temperature; Ephedrine; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Raynaud Disease; Sympathectomy; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
A new hope in the nightmare of diabetic orthostatic hypotension: the midodrine-fludrocortisone association.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Middle Aged; Midodrine | 1999 |
Postprandial hypotension treated with acarbose in a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Acarbose; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypotension; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Postprandial Period | 2004 |
[Sjögren's syndrome with autonomic failure and epilepsy].
Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Electromyography; Epilepsy; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midodrine; Polyneuropathies; Sjogren's Syndrome; Sympathomimetics; Treatment Outcome; Valproic Acid | 2005 |
Adverse drug reactions related to drugs used in orthostatic hypotension: a prospective and systematic pharmacovigilance study in France.
Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Databases, Factual; Drug Information Services; Drug Monitoring; Female; Fludrocortisone; France; Heptaminol; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Midodrine; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment | 2005 |
Fludrocortisone in patients with familial dysautonomia--assessing effect on clinical parameters and gene expression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrier Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Databases, Factual; Female; Fludrocortisone; Gene Expression; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; RNA Splicing; Shy-Drager Syndrome; Sympathomimetics; Transcriptional Elongation Factors | 2005 |
Effects of therapy based on tilt testing results on the long-term outcome in patients with syncope.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Female; Fludrocortisone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Recurrence; Syncope; Tilt-Table Test; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Effect of mineralocorticoids on interdialytic weight gain in hemodialysis patients with perdialytic hypotension.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Pressure; Drug Resistance; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Renal Dialysis; Renin-Angiotensin System | 2005 |
The role of psychological factors in response to treatment in neurocardiogenic (vasovagal) syncope.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Fear; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Syncope, Vasovagal; Tilt-Table Test; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2006 |
Autonomic failure: observations of a physician-patient.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fludrocortisone; Ganglia; Humans; Male; Midodrine; Narration; Patients; Physicians; Receptors, Nicotinic; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Orthostatic hypotension associated with dorsal medullary cavernous angioma.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ataxia; Brain Stem Neoplasms; Female; Fludrocortisone; Hemangioma, Cavernous; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Posture; Vertigo | 2009 |
Differences in skin sympathetic involvements between two chronic autonomic disorders: multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure.
Topics: Aged; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Mathematics; Mental Processes; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Pyridazines; Reference Values; Skin; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics | 2009 |
Probable hereditary multiple system atrophy-autonomic (MSA-A) in a family in the United States.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Brain; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midodrine; Multiple System Atrophy; Neurologic Examination; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pedigree; Sodium Chloride; Stockings, Compression; United States | 2012 |
A prospective, 1-year follow-up study of postural tachycardia syndrome.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atenolol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Fludrocortisone; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Midodrine; Nadolol; Norepinephrine; Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome; Propranolol; Prospective Studies; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium; Tilt-Table Test; Virus Diseases | 2012 |
Early discontinuation of treatment in patients with orthostatic hypotension.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Fludrocortisone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Retrospective Studies; Withholding Treatment | 2013 |
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Benzazepines; Female; Fludrocortisone; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Ivabradine; Midodrine; Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome; Sympathomimetics | 2013 |
[Orthostatic hypotension: what to think of it and what to do?].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Fludrocortisone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Midodrine; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2013 |
Orthostatic hypotension associated with baroreceptor dysfunction: treatment approaches.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Pressoreceptors; Quality of Life; Stockings, Compression | 2014 |
Adding droxidopa to fludrocortisone or midodrine in a patient with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and Parkinson disease.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Droxidopa; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Mineralocorticoids; Parkinson Disease; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2017 |
Fludrocortisone Is Associated With a Higher Risk of All-Cause Hospitalizations Compared With Midodrine in Patients With Orthostatic Hypotension.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Databases, Factual; Female; Fludrocortisone; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Incidence; Logistic Models; Male; Medicaid; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Propensity Score; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tennessee; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2017 |
What can I do when first-line measures are not enough for vasovagal syncope?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fludrocortisone; Head-Down Tilt; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stockings, Compression; Syncope, Vasovagal; Tilt-Table Test; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Orthostatic Hypotension: A Practical Approach.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chest Pain; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Dizziness; Droxidopa; Fludrocortisone; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Middle Aged; Midodrine; Quality of Life; Supine Position; Systole; Young Adult | 2022 |
Conventional Vasopressor and Vasopressor-Sparing Strategies to Counteract the Blood Pressure-Lowering Effect of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Angiotensinogen.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Blood Pressure; Fludrocortisone; Hypertension; Mice; Midodrine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; RNA, Small Interfering; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2022 |