fenbendazole has been researched along with mebendazole in 52 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 15 (28.85) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (25.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 7 (13.46) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 13 (25.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (7.69) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Klein, CD; Neugebauer, A; Schiffmann, R | 1 |
| Altmeyer, MA; Klein, CD; Marschner, A; Schiffmann, R | 1 |
| Castillo, R; Hernández-Campos, A; Hernández-Covarrubias, C; Hernández-Luis, F; Navarrete-Vázquez, G; Sánchez-Díaz, R; Vilchis-Reyes, MA; Yépez-Mulia, L | 1 |
| Jadhav, A; Kerns, E; Nguyen, K; Shah, P; Sun, H; Xu, X; Yan, Z; Yu, KR | 1 |
| Cheong, JE; Chung, I; Jernigan, FE; Sun, L; Wang, Y; Xu, Y; Zaffagni, M; Zetter, BR | 1 |
| Kabir, M; Kerns, E; Nguyen, K; Shah, P; Sun, H; Wang, Y; Xu, X; Yu, KR | 1 |
| Kabir, M; Kerns, E; Neyra, J; Nguyen, K; Nguyễn, ÐT; Shah, P; Siramshetty, VB; Southall, N; Williams, J; Xu, X; Yu, KR | 1 |
| Enigk, K | 1 |
| Campbell, NJ; Hall, CA; Kelly, JD; Martin, IC; Thompson, HG; Whitlock, HV | 1 |
| Gemmell, MA; Johnstone, PD; Oudemans, G | 1 |
| Corba, J; Spaldonová, R | 1 |
| Bolin, TD; Davis, AE; Duncombe, VM; Kelly, JD | 1 |
| Jeggo, MH; Sewell, MM | 1 |
| Deham, DA; Fernando, SS | 1 |
| Van Wijk, EF; Van Wyk, JA | 1 |
| Carini, M; Facino, RM; Traldi, P | 1 |
| Casado-Escribano, N; Criado-Fornelio, A; De Armas-Serra, C; Díez, JC; Jiménez-González, A; Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F | 1 |
| Mehlhorn, H; Renner, C; Taraschewski, H | 1 |
| Blagburn, BL; Hendrix, CM; Lindsay, DS; Swango, LJ | 1 |
| Brady, RL; Lacey, E; Prichard, RK; Watson, TR | 1 |
| Lacey, E; Prichard, RK | 1 |
| Johnstone, C; Uhlinger, C | 1 |
| Bhandari, B; Singhi, A | 1 |
| Gabel, AA; Herd, RP; Miller, TB | 1 |
| Friedman, PA; Platzer, EG | 1 |
| Rahman, WA | 1 |
| Drudge, JH; Lyons, ET; Stamper, S; Tolliver, SC | 1 |
| Zajac, AM | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Gey, A | 1 |
| Kumar, R; Uppal, RP; Verma, SP; Yadav, CL | 1 |
| Kaushal, P; Singh, K | 1 |
| Bjørn, H; Ihler, CF | 1 |
| Benini, J; Schmahl, G | 1 |
| Munuswamy, N; Veerakumari, L | 2 |
| Sangmaneedet, S; Smith, SA | 1 |
| Gomes, AR; Nagaraju, V | 1 |
| Baliharová, V; Lamka, J; Savlík, M; Skálová, L; Szotáková, B; Tahotná, L; Velík, J | 1 |
| Fimanová, K; Lamka, J; Savlík, M; Skálová, L; Szotáková, B | 1 |
| Calonge, R; Mateo, M; Miró, G; Montoya, A; Vela, E | 1 |
| Banerjee, PS; Garg, R; Kumar, RR; Yadav, CL | 1 |
| Höltge, S; Kreuzig, R; Moenickes, S; Richter, O | 1 |
| Białk-Bielińska, A; Kumirska, J; Maszkowska, J; Stepnowski, P; Wagil, M | 1 |
| Białk-Bielińska, A; Kumirska, J; Maszkowska, J; Mulkiewicz, E; Puckowski, A; Stepnowski, P; Stolte, S; Wagil, M; Wychodnik, K | 1 |
| Bundschuh, M; Ehrlich, B; Hahn, T; Höltge, S; Kreuzig, R; Schulz, R | 1 |
| Holčapek, M; Jirásko, R; Pavlík, F; Podlipná, R; Skálová, L; Stuchlíková, L; Szotáková, B; Vaněk, T | 1 |
| Castello, SA; Koehler, JW; Lai, SR; Robinson, AC | 1 |
| Białk-Bielińska, A; Markiewicz, M; Puckowski, A; Stepnowski, P; Stolte, S; Wagil, M; Łukaszewicz, P | 1 |
| Podlipná, R; Skálová, L; Stuchlíková, LR; Syslová, E; Szotáková, B; Vaněk, T; Vokřál, I | 1 |
| Benbrook, DM; Bieniasz, M; Elayapillai, S; Gunderson, CC; Hunsucker, LA; Isingizwe, ZR; Kennedy, AL; Lightfoot, S; Pathuri, G; Ramraj, S; Wang, L; Zhao, YD | 1 |
| Chen, X; Gu, S; He, J; Huo, N; Li, N; Tang, F; Wang, J; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Barnet, LS; Barreto, F; Jank, L; Pizzolato, TM; Tomaszewski, CA | 1 |
1 review(s) available for fenbendazole and mebendazole
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Developments in the treatment of gastrointestinal parasites of small animals.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticestodal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fenbendazole; Forecasting; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Ivermectin; Lactones; Macrolides; Mebendazole; Parasitic Diseases; Parasitic Diseases, Animal; Praziquantel | 1993 |
4 trial(s) available for fenbendazole and mebendazole
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Fenbendazole (Hoe 881) in enterobiasis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzimidazoles; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fenbendazole; Humans; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Male; Mebendazole; Middle Aged; Oxyuriasis | 1980 |
Controlled tests of activity of several antiparasitic compounds against natural infections of Haemonchus contortus and other helminths in lambs from a flock established in 1962.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Cambendazole; Drug Combinations; Fenbendazole; Haemonchiasis; Mebendazole; Parasitic Diseases; Parasitic Diseases, Animal; Pyrantel; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Tetramisole; Thiabendazole; Trichlorfon | 1993 |
Survey of intestinal parasites in stray dogs in the Madrid area and comparison of the efficacy of three anthelmintics in naturally infected dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fenbendazole; Guanidines; Intestines; Mebendazole; Parasitic Diseases, Animal; Praziquantel; Pyrantel; Spain | 2007 |
Duration of anthelmintic effect of three formulations of ivermectin (oral, injectable and pour-on) against multiple anthelmintic-resistant haemonchus contortus in sheep.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Feces; Female; Fenbendazole; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ivermectin; Male; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 2007 |
47 other study(ies) available for fenbendazole and mebendazole
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Metal-mediated inhibition of Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase: structure-activity relationships and development of a novel scoring function for metal-ligand interactions.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Binding Sites; Cobalt; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Ligands; Manganese; Metals; Methionyl Aminopeptidases; Molecular Structure; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiabendazole | 2006 |
Subtype-selectivity of metal-dependent methionine aminopeptidase inhibitors.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Metals; Methionyl Aminopeptidases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Protease Inhibitors; Substrate Specificity | 2010 |
Exploring the interplay of physicochemical properties, membrane permeability and giardicidal activity of some benzimidazole derivatives.
Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Duodenum; Giardia lamblia; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Jejunum; Solubility; Trophozoites; Water | 2012 |
Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Humans; Models, Biological; Organic Chemicals; Regression Analysis; Support Vector Machine | 2017 |
Synthesis and anticancer activity of novel water soluble benzimidazole carbamates.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms, Experimental; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water | 2018 |
Predictive models of aqueous solubility of organic compounds built on A large dataset of high integrity.
Topics: Drug Discovery; Organic Chemicals; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility | 2019 |
Retrospective assessment of rat liver microsomal stability at NCATS: data and QSAR models.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Drug Discovery; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Liver; Machine Learning; Male; Microsomes, Liver; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (U.S.); Pharmaceutical Preparations; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retrospective Studies; United States | 2020 |
[Biological principles in the management and prevention of helminthiases in pigs].
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Fenbendazole; Helminthiasis; Helminthiasis, Animal; Mebendazole; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1978 |
The effect of route of administration on the anthelmintic efficacy of benzimidazole anthelmintics in sheep infected with strains of Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis resistant or susceptible to thiabendazole.
Topics: Abomasum; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Drug Resistance; Female; Fenbendazole; Haemonchiasis; Injections; Male; Mebendazole; Rumen; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thiabendazole; Trichostrongyloidiasis; Trichostrongylosis | 1977 |
The lethal effect of some benzimidazoles on Taenia hydatigena in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cambendazole; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Taeniasis; Thiabendazole | 1977 |
Relationship between the antitrichinellous effect of seven derivates of benzimidazolecarbamates and their chemical structure.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cambendazole; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Mice; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trichinella; Trichinellosis | 1979 |
Nippostronglylus brasiliensis infection in the rat: effect of iron and protein deficiency and dexamethasone on the efficacy of benzimidazole anthelmintics.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Dexamethasone; Diet; Fenbendazole; Iron Deficiencies; Mebendazole; Nematode Infections; Nippostrongylus; Protein Deficiency; Rats | 1977 |
Treatment of pre-patent equine strongyliasis.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fenbendazole; Horses; Mebendazole; Pyrantel Pamoate; Strongyle Infections, Equine | 1977 |
The effects of mebendazole and fenbendazole on Trichinella spiralis in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Female; Fenbendazole; Intestine, Small; Mebendazole; Mice; Muscles; Trichinellosis | 1976 |
[Resistance of small strongyles in an equine stud in South Africa to the benzimidazole anthelmintics].
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Drug Resistance; Female; Fenbendazole; Horses; Ivermectin; Male; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Strongyle Infections, Equine | 1992 |
Application of collisionally activated decomposition mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectrometry to a survey of sheep milk for benzimidazole residues in relation to withdrawal periods.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Female; Fenbendazole; Guanidines; Levamisole; Mass Spectrometry; Mebendazole; Milk; Pesticide Residues; Sheep; Thiabendazole | 1992 |
Preliminary characterization and interaction of tubulin from Trichinella spiralis larvae with benzimidazole derivatives.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Binding, Competitive; Colchicine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fenbendazole; Immunoblotting; Mebendazole; Trichinella; Tubulin | 1991 |
Treatment of fish parasites. 3. Effects of levamisole HCl, metrifonate, fenbendazole, mebendazole, and ivermectin on Anguillicola crassus (nematodes) pathogenic in the air bladder of eels.
Topics: Air Sacs; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Eels; Fenbendazole; Fish Diseases; Fresh Water; Ivermectin; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Strongyloides; Strongyloidiasis; Trichlorfon | 1988 |
Comparative efficacies of ivermectin, febantel, fenbendazole, and mebendazole against helminth parasites of gray foxes.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Female; Fenbendazole; Foxes; Guanidines; Helminthiasis; Helminthiasis, Animal; Ivermectin; Male; Mebendazole | 1986 |
Comparison of inhibition of polymerisation of mammalian tubulin and helminth ovicidal activity by benzimidazole carbamates.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Fenbendazole; Haemonchus; Mebendazole; Ovum; Sheep; Trichostrongyloidea; Tubulin | 1987 |
Interactions of benzimidazoles (BZ) with tubulin from BZ-sensitive and BZ-resistant isolates of Haemonchus contortus.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Resistance; Fenbendazole; Haemonchus; Mebendazole; Protein Binding; Sheep; Trichostrongyloidea; Tubulin | 1986 |
Prevalence of benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles in horses in a southeastern Pennsylvania practice.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Cambendazole; Drug Resistance; Feces; Fenbendazole; Horses; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Pennsylvania; Piperazine; Piperazines; Pyrantel Pamoate; Strongyle Infections, Equine; Thiabendazole | 1985 |
A field evaluation of pro-benzimidazole, benzimidazole, and non-benzimidazole anthelmintics in horses.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Cambendazole; Dichlorvos; Feces; Fenbendazole; Guanidines; Horses; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Phenothiazines; Piperazines; Pyrantel Pamoate; Strongyle Infections, Equine | 1981 |
Interaction of anthelmintic benzimidazoles with Ascaris suum embryonic tubulin.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Benzimidazoles; Brain; Cattle; Cytosol; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Tubulin | 1980 |
Resistance to benzimidazole anthelmintics by Haemonchus contortus in goats in peninsular Malaysia.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Drug Resistance; Fenbendazole; Goat Diseases; Goats; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Levamisole; Malaysia; Mebendazole | 1994 |
Efficacy of six anthelmintics against luminal stages of Baylisascaris procyonis in naturally infected raccoons (Procyon lotor).
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Animals, Wild; Anthelmintics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascaridida; Ascaridida Infections; Feces; Female; Fenbendazole; Ivermectin; Macrolides; Male; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Pyrantel Pamoate; Raccoons | 1995 |
Multiple anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus on a sheep farm in India.
Topics: Albendazole; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Fenbendazole; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; India; Ivermectin; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Salicylanilides; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 1995 |
Studies on the effect of fenbendazole and mebendazole on some enzymes of swine kidney worm Stephanurus dentatus.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Cholinesterases; Female; Fenbendazole; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Diseases; Male; Mebendazole; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Strongylida Infections; Strongyloidea; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1996 |
Use of two in vitro methods for the detection of benzimidazole resistance in equine small strongyles (Cyathostoma spp.).
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Drug Resistance; Feces; Fenbendazole; Horses; Larva; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Strongyle Infections, Equine; Strongyloidea; Thiabendazole | 1996 |
Treatment of fish parasites. 11. Effects of different benzimidazole derivatives (albendazole, mebendazole, fenbendazole) on Glugea anomala, Moniez, 1887 (Microsporidia): ultrastructural aspects and efficacy studies.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Fenbendazole; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Mebendazole; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microsporida; Microsporidiosis; Spores | 1998 |
In vitro studies on the effects of some anthelmintics on Cotylophoron cotylophorum (Digenea, Paramphistomidae): a structural analysis.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Fenbendazole; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Paramphistomatidae; Praziquantel | 1999 |
Efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents on the growth of Spironucleus vortens, an intestinal parasite of the freshwater angelfish.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Cell Count; Dimetridazole; Diplomonadida; Fenbendazole; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Magnesium Sulfate; Mebendazole; Metronidazole; Protozoan Infections; Protozoan Infections, Animal; Pyrimethamine | 1999 |
In vitro effect of some anthelmintics on lactate dehydrogenase activity of Cotylophoron cotylophorum (Digenea: paramphistomidae).
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Fenbendazole; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Paramphistomatidae; Praziquantel; Rumen; Sheep | 2000 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and determination of the process related impurities of mebendazole, fenbendazole and albendazole in bulk drugs.
Topics: Albendazole; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Contamination; Fenbendazole; Indicators and Reagents; Mebendazole; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2001 |
The effects of fenbendazole, flubendazole and mebendazole on activities of hepatic cytochromes P450 in pig.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Fenbendazole; Liver; Male; Mebendazole; Swine | 2004 |
Modulation of porcine biotransformation enzymes by anthelmintic therapy with fenbendazole and flubendazole.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Anthelmintics; Blotting, Western; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Fenbendazole; Glucuronosyltransferase; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Intestine, Small; Isoenzymes; Male; Mebendazole; Microsomes, Liver; Steroid Hydroxylases; Swine; Swine Diseases | 2006 |
Process dominance analysis for fate modeling of flubendazole and fenbendazole in liquid manure and manured soil.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Biodegradation, Environmental; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Fenbendazole; Manure; Mebendazole; Models, Biological; Soil; Sulfadiazine; Swine | 2011 |
A comprehensive approach to the determination of two benzimidazoles in environmental samples.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Fenbendazole; Geologic Sediments; Mebendazole; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Poland; Rivers; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Toxicity of anthelmintic drugs (fenbendazole and flubendazole) to aquatic organisms.
Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Animals; Anthelmintics; Araceae; Daphnia; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Scenedesmus; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Acute Toxicity and Environmental Risks of Five Veterinary Pharmaceuticals for Aquatic Macroinvertebrates.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiparasitic Agents; Aquatic Organisms; Ecosystem; Fenbendazole; Ivermectin; Mebendazole; Risk Assessment; Sulfadiazine; Sulfamethazine; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Veterinary Drugs; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Metabolic pathways of benzimidazole anthelmintics in harebell (Campanula rotundifolia).
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Biotransformation; Campanulaceae; Cells, Cultured; Ecosystem; Feces; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
In vitro anti-tubulin effects of mebendazole and fenbendazole on canine glioma cells.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fenbendazole; Glioma; Male; Mebendazole; Tubulin; Tubulin Modulators | 2017 |
Mixture toxicity of flubendazole and fenbendazole to Daphnia magna.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Daphnia; Drug Interactions; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Toxicity Tests; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Biotransformation of flubendazole and fenbendazole and their effects in the ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata).
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Biotransformation; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxidative Stress; Plantago; Veterinary Drugs | 2018 |
Potential and mechanism of mebendazole for treatment and maintenance of ovarian cancer.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Repositioning; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Female; Fenbendazole; Humans; Mebendazole; Ovarian Neoplasms; Quinuclidines; Random Allocation; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2021 |
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of mebendazole in chicken and mutton.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Chickens; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fenbendazole; Mebendazole; Rabbits | 2021 |
Multi-residue methodology for quantification of antiparasitics in hen eggs by LC-MS/MS: development, validation and application to 348 samples from Brazil.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Brazil; Chickens; Chromatography, Liquid; Eggs; Female; Fenbendazole; Ivermectin; Mebendazole; Sulfones; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |