Page last updated: 2024-08-23

etorphine and azaperone

etorphine has been researched along with azaperone in 34 studies

Research

Studies (34)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	4 (11.76)	18.7374
1990's	3 (8.82)	18.2507
2000's	5 (14.71)	29.6817
2010's	12 (35.29)	24.3611
2020's	10 (29.41)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bogan, JA; MacKenzie, G; Snow, DH	1
Mortelmans, J	1
Ebedes, H	1
Clifford, CA; Gross, ME; Hardy, DA	1
Cambre, RC; Dunlop, CI; Hodgson, DS; Kenny, DE; Martin, HD	1
Matzner, L; Raath, JP; Still, J	1
Hofmeyr, M; Lane, E; Olivier, A; Stegmann, GF; Volkmann, DH	1
Bush, M; Grobler, D; Klein, L; Raath, JP	1
Portas, TJ	1
Drevemo, SA; Grootenhuis, JG; Karstad, L	1
Boardman, W; Buss, P; Foggin, C; Govender, D; Wenger, S	1
Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Matthee, A; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D	1
du Preez, P; Flaminio, MJ; Gleed, RD; Jago, M; Lain, D; Miller, MM; Morkel, PV; Nydam, DV; Radcliffe, RW; Taft, A	1
Dittberner, MJ; Naidoo, V; Venter, L	1
Boardman, WS; Caraguel, CG; Raath, JP; Van Zijll Langhout, M	1
Buss, P; Fleming, G; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Hofmeyr, M; Meyer, L; Miller, M	2
Buss, P; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Meyer, L; Miller, M; Olea-Popelka, F; Wanty, R	1
Edner, A; Fahlman, Å; Foggin, C; Nyman, G; Wenger, S	1
Buss, P; De Lange, SS; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Hofmeyr, M; Meyer, LC; Miller, M	1
Bdolah-Abram, T; King, R; Lapid, R; Shilo-Benjamini, Y	1
Costello, MA; Farrell, AP; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Izwan, A; Maloney, SK; Meyer, LCR; Mitchell, D; Seymour, RS; Snelling, EP	1
Bryant, B; Jordan, NR; McMahon, CR; Pittard, S	1
Bruns, A; Buss, P; Koeppel, K; Meyer, LC; Stemmet, GP; Zeiler, GE; Zimmerman, D	1
Bauer, G; De Benedictis, GM; Gaudio, E; Hoffman, LC; Schabort, GA; Shepstone, CA	1
De Benedictis, GM; Gaudio, E; Hoffman, LC; Laubscher, LL; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP	1
Boesch, JM; Buss, P; Fàbregas, MC; Gleed, RD; Meyer, LCR; Nasr, M; Pohlin, F	1
Buss, PE; Grace, JF; Laubscher, LL; Miller, MA; Raath, JP; Zeiler, GE	1
Gaudio, E; Hoffman, LC; Laubscher, LL; Meyer, LCR; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP	1
Buss, P; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Meyer, L; Miller, M; Olea-Popelka, F; Thulson, E	1
Anderson, NE; Delnatte, P; Dutton, C; Ferro, A; Larouche, CB; Milnes, EL; Skelding, AM	1
Laubscher, LL; Laurence, M; Meyer, LCR; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP	1
Berlin, ER; Clancy, MM; Ferris, RL; Howard, LL; Kinney, ME; Knych, HK; Mama, KR; Perrin, KL; Phair, KA	1
Dittmer, M; Haefele, H; Heatley, JJ; Swenson, J	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for etorphine and azaperone

Article	Year
A review of drugs and techniques used for sedation and anaesthesia in captive rhinoceros species. Australian veterinary journal, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Azaperone; Butyrophenones; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Perissodactyla	2004

Trials

9 trial(s) available for etorphine and azaperone

Article	Year
Accelerated induction of etorphine immobilization in blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) through the addition of hyaluronidase. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Cross-Over Studies; Deep Sedation; Etorphine; Female; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male	2015
Intravenous butorphanol improves cardiopulmonary parameters in game-ranched white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum) immobilized with etorphine and azaperone. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perissodactyla; Respiration; Time Factors	2014
Butorphanol with oxygen insufflation corrects etorphine-induced hypoxaemia in chemically immobilized white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). BMC veterinary research, 2014, Oct-15, Volume: 10 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Etorphine; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perissodactyla	2014
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF ETORPHINE, AZAPERONE, AND BUTORPHANOL COMBINATIONS IN CHEMICALLY IMMOBILIZED CAPTIVE WHITE RHINOCEROS (CERATOTHERIUM SIMUM). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Perissodactyla	2016
Compared to etorphine-azaperone, the ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine combination is also effective at immobilizing zebra (Equus zebra). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Equidae; Etorphine; Female; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Random Allocation	2019
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF IMMOBILIZATION AND CARDIORESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF ETORPHINE-MEDETOMIDINE-AZAPERONE COMBINATION IN PLAINS ZEBRAS ( Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2020, Jan-09, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Equidae; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Rate	2020
Immobilization quality and cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine alone compared with etorphine-azaperone in blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Cross-Over Studies; Etorphine; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxygen; Respiration; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method	2020
Immobilization of African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) using etorphine-midazolam compared with etorphine-azaperone. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Buffaloes; Cross-Over Studies; Etorphine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Midazolam	2021
A randomized clinical trial to compare ketamine-butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine and detomidine-etorphine-acepromazine for anesthesia of captive Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii). American journal of veterinary research, 2022, May-08, Volume: 83, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Oxygen; Prospective Studies	2022

Other Studies

24 other study(ies) available for etorphine and azaperone

Article	Year
An evaluation of tranquillisers for use with etorphine as neuroleptanalgesic agents in the horse. The Veterinary record, 1978, Nov-18, Volume: 103, Issue:21 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Carotid Arteries; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Morphinans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Thiazines; Xylazine	1978
Anaesthesia in okapis. Acta zoologica et pathologica Antverpiensia, 1978, Issue:71 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Nalorphine; Xylazine	1978
The capture and translocation of gemsbok Oryx gazella gazella in the Nambi Desert with the aid of fentanyl, etorphine and tranquillizers. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Chlorpromazine; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; South Africa; Tranquilizing Agents; Transportation; Triflupromazine	1975
Excitement in an elephant after intravenous administration of atropine. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994, Nov-15, Volume: 205, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Azaperone; Brain; Cesarean Section; Drug Interactions; Elephants; Etorphine; Female; Fetal Death; Heart Rate; Motor Activity; Pregnancy	1994
Cardiopulmonary effects of three prolonged periods of isoflurane anesthesia in an adult elephant. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994, Nov-15, Volume: 205, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cutaneous Fistula; Electrocardiography; Elephants; Etorphine; Eye; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Incisor; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Oxygen; Respiration; Tooth Fractures	1994
Respiratory and circulatory parameters of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) anaesthetised with etorphine and azaperone. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Azaperone; Body Weight; Cardiovascular System; Elephants; Etorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Posture; Respiration; Sex Factors; South Africa; Time Factors	1996
Rectal prolapse associated with a healed pelvic fracture in a pregnant free-ranging African black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis). Part 1: anaesthesia. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Etorphine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fracture Healing; Fractures, Bone; Halothane; Heart Rate; Pelvic Bones; Perissodactyla; Pregnancy; Rectal Prolapse; Tidal Volume	2001
Severe hypoxaemia in field-anaesthetised white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) and effects of using tracheal insufflation of oxygen. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:2 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Etorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Perissodactyla; Random Allocation; Respiration	2004
Experience with drugs for capture and restraint of wildebeest, impala, eland and hartebeest in Kenya. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1976, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Kenya; Xylazine	1976
The cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine, azaperone, detomidine, and butorphanol in field-anesthetized white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2007, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perissodactyla; Respiration; Time Factors	2007
Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Body Temperature Regulation; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine	2008
Acid-base balance and ventilation during sternal and lateral recumbency in field immobilized black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) receiving oxygen insufflation: a preliminary report. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Capnography; Etorphine; Female; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Lactic Acid; Male; Namibia; Oxygen; Perissodactyla; Posture; Respiration	2010
Butorphanol with oxygen insufflation improves cardiorespiratory function in field-immobilised white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2015, Aug-12, Volume: 86, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Etorphine; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Insufflation; Male; Oxygen; Perissodactyla; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Function Tests	2015
Pulmonary gas exchange and acid-base status during immobilisation of black rhinoceroses ( Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2016, Dec-02, Volume: 87, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Male; Perissodactyla; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Xylazine; Zimbabwe	2016
Tremors in white rhinoceroses ( Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2017, Feb-24, Volume: 88, Issue:0 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Epinephrine; Etorphine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Narcotic Antagonists; Perissodactyla; Random Allocation; South Africa; Tremor	2017
A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION WITH THIAFENTANIL, THIAFENTANIL-AZAPERONE, OR ETORPHINE-ACEPROMAZINE IN CAPTIVE PERSIAN FALLOW DEER (DAMA DAMA MESOPOTAMICA). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2017, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Azaperone; Deer; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Restraint, Physical; Retrospective Studies	2017
Ameliorating the adverse cardiorespiratory effects of chemical immobilization by inducing general anaesthesia in sheep and goats: implications for physiological studies of large wild mammals. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2018, Volume: 188, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Etorphine; Goats; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Midazolam; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Propofol; Respiration; Sheep	2018
Chemical capture of wild swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in tropical northern Australia using thiafentanil, etorphine and azaperone combinations. Australian veterinary journal, 2019, Volume: 97, Issue:1-2 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Wild; Australia; Azaperone; Buffaloes; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization	2019
Muscle tremors observed in white rhinoceroses immobilised with either etorphine-azaperone or etorphine-midazolam: An initial study. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2021, Jun-28, Volume: 92, Issue:0 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Midazolam; Perissodactyla; Tremor	2021
Evaluation of two different etorphine doses combined with azaperone in blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi) immobilisation. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2021, Aug-24, Volume: 92, Issue:0 Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Monitoring, Physiologic	2021
Effect of Azaperone on Induction Times in Etorphine-Immobilized White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Perissodactyla	2022
A comparison of immobilisation quality and cardiorespiratory effects of etorphine-azaperone versus etorphine-midazolam combinations in blesbok. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2022, Volume: 93, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Midazolam	2022
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous propofol in southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) after intramuscular etorphine-butorphanol-medetomidine-azaperone. American journal of veterinary research, 2023, Apr-01, Volume: 84, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Apnea; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Perissodactyla; Propofol	2023
RETROSPECTIVE COMPARISON OF FIVE DRUG PROTOCOLS FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF CAPTIVE SABLE ANTELOPE ( Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2023, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Niger; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine	2023