ephedrine has been researched along with caffeine in 232 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 93 (40.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 48 (20.69) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 71 (30.60) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 19 (8.19) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.43) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Baba, T; Hayashi, H; Shimojima, Y; Shirai, T | 1 |
| Duffy, EM; Jorgensen, WL | 1 |
| Carrupt, PA; Martel, S; Ottaviani, G | 2 |
| Baert, B; Beetens, J; Bodé, S; De Spiegeleer, B; Deconinck, E; Lambert, J; Slegers, G; Slodicka, M; Stoppie, P; Van Gele, M; Vander Heyden, Y | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Donike, M | 1 |
| Mircevová, L; Simmonová, A; Viktora, L | 1 |
| Duncan, PE; Griffin, JP; Solomon, SS | 1 |
| Moss, MS | 1 |
| Keul, J | 1 |
| Ido, T; Iwata, R; Kasida, Y; Saji, H; Suzuki, K; Tamate, K; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Fanoe, E | 1 |
| Chae, YS; Shelver, WH | 1 |
| Holzhey, P | 1 |
| Arduini, A; Arduini, MT | 1 |
| Korytova, LI; Legeza, VI; Rakhmilevich, BM; Rambovskiĭ, AI | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Breum, L; Hein, P; Quaade, F; Toubro, S | 2 |
| Astrup, A; Christensen, NJ; Quaade, F; Toubro, S | 1 |
| Furuya, T; Kurokawa, Y; Murakami, O; Ochiai, T; Ohno, K; Sekita, K; Uzawa, K; Wakasa, Y | 1 |
| Suzuki, EM | 1 |
| Dulloo, AG; Girardier, L; Seydoux, J | 3 |
| Mims, M; Stewart, JJ; Wood, CD; Wood, MJ | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Buemann, B; Christensen, NJ; Quaade, F; Thorbek, G; Toubro, S; Victor, OJ | 1 |
| Catlin, DH; Hatton, CK | 1 |
| Ishigooka, J; Murasaki, M; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Cannon, S; Hein, P; Madsen, J; Toubro, S | 1 |
| Asami, T; Ida, I; Kuribara, H; Machiyama, Y; Tadokoro, S | 1 |
| Daly, PA; Dulloo, AG; Krieger, DR; Landsberg, L; Ransil, BJ; Young, JB | 1 |
| Armstrong, D; Loosmore, S | 1 |
| Dulloo, AG; Flier, JS; Lowell, BB; Napolitano, A; Rosen, BS; Spiegelman, BM; Usher, P | 1 |
| Blyth, DA; Eiceman, GA; Shoff, DB; Snyder, AP | 1 |
| Bi, TX; Xu, BM | 1 |
| Kuribara, H; Tadokoro, S | 2 |
| Jacobs, I; Kavanagh, MF; Vallerand, AL | 1 |
| Buck, CL; Tulp, OL | 1 |
| Gauvin, DV; Harland, RD; Holloway, FA; Michaelis, RC | 1 |
| Kosumian, VK | 1 |
| Xu, BM | 1 |
| Miller, DS | 1 |
| Dulloo, AG; Miller, DS | 4 |
| Bird, DC; Holloway, FA; Huerta, PL; Michaelis, RC | 1 |
| Klatt, EC; Montgomery, S; Namiki, T; Noguchi, TT | 1 |
| Kaneto, H; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, J | 1 |
| Holloway, FA; Huerta, PL; Michaelis, RC | 1 |
| Bruyere, HJ; Gilbert, EF; Nishikawa, T; Takagi, Y | 1 |
| Alberto Rossi, E; Gomez del Intento, E; Ruiz Moreno, G | 1 |
| Morgan, HE; Rannels, SR; Whitfield, CF | 1 |
| Mennear, JH; Rudzik, AD | 1 |
| Machata, G | 1 |
| Sugano, H; Ueki, S | 1 |
| Bouttier, D; Julou, L; Sigwald, J; Thomas, J | 1 |
| Koch, H | 1 |
| Carr, LA; Moore, KE | 1 |
| Glazigna, L; Maina, G; Rumney, G | 1 |
| Kulkarni, AS | 1 |
| Chrzanowski, FA; Niebergall, PJ; Nikelly, JG; Schnaare, RL; Sugita, ET | 1 |
| Naess, K | 1 |
| Blumstein, CG | 1 |
| Dirix, A | 1 |
| Campiglio, A | 1 |
| Greenhow, EJ; Spencer, LE | 1 |
| Aitken, MM; Mackenzie, G; Sanford, J | 1 |
| Kawahara, Y; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Martynshin, MIa | 1 |
| Safratová, V; Vojtĕchovský, M | 1 |
| Kawamura, K; Onishi, R; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Hansch, C; Martin, YC | 1 |
| Chodakowski, AM; Górbiel, J | 1 |
| May, W | 1 |
| Cardarelli, J; Mandelcorn, MS; Merin, S | 1 |
| Dítĕ, P; Krízala, JF; Krupar, V; Sita, F | 1 |
| Laplace, JP; Ruckebusch, Y | 1 |
| Ahrenbergová, M; Fischer, R; Prokupek, J; Vondrácek, V | 1 |
| Lugovskiĭ, BK | 1 |
| Reszko-Turska, W; Walicka, T | 1 |
| Kotoku, S; Nanikawa, R; Sakaguchi, S; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Novikov, FE | 1 |
| Beyrich, T | 1 |
| Morrison, JC; Orr, JM | 1 |
| Krynyckyj, V; Sedivec, V | 1 |
| Wendt, H | 1 |
| Lake, CR; Quirk, RS | 1 |
| Chernow, B; Holloway, HC; Lake, CR; Tenglin, R | 1 |
| Serup, J | 1 |
| Pentel, P | 1 |
| Appelt, GD | 1 |
| Dougherty, RJ | 1 |
| Bernstein, E; Diskant, BM | 1 |
| Mueller, SM; Solow, EB | 1 |
| Babington, MA; Monson, RA | 1 |
| Denison, M; Roberts, RJ; Weesner, KM | 1 |
| Siegel, RK | 1 |
| Hey, H; Juhl, E; Larsen, S; Malchow-Møller, A; Quaade, F; Stokholm, KH | 1 |
| Newburn, N | 1 |
| Gauvin, DV; Holloway, FA; Moore, KR; Youngblood, BD | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Buemann, B; Christensen, NJ; Marckmann, P | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Breum, L; Quaade, F; Toubro, S | 1 |
| Ahlstrøm, F; Breum, L; Frimodt-Møller, J; Pedersen, JK | 1 |
| Jones, R; Kilbane, E; Klette, K; Levine, B; Smith, ML | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Toubro, S | 1 |
| Bättig, K | 1 |
| Casimirri, F; Pasquali, R | 1 |
| Astrup, AV; Breum, L; Quaade, F; Toubro, S | 1 |
| Daly, PA; Dulloo, AG; Krieger, DR; Landsberg, L; Young, JB | 1 |
| Geissler, CA; Horton, TJ | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Breum, L; Toubro, S | 1 |
| Wu, C; Zhao, H; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Hahn, KJ; Miner, JL; Spurlock, ME | 1 |
| Iversen, E; Jakobsen, HB; Jørgensen, S; Mikkelsen, KL; Nørregaard, J; Søeberg, B; Sørensen, T; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Hartleb, M; Janusz, M; Karpel, E; Nowak, A; Waluga, M | 1 |
| Bell, DG; Jacobs, I; Zamecnik, J | 1 |
| Colman, RJ; Kemnitz, JW; Ramsey, JJ; Swick, AG | 1 |
| Baird, TJ; Briscoe, RJ; Gauvin, DV; Holloway, FA; Vallett, M; Vanecek, SA | 1 |
| Borrell, L; Foreyt, JP; Haddock, CK; Poston, WS | 1 |
| Gabryszuk, M; Glennon, RA; Young, R | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Lundsgaard, C | 1 |
| Morton, RH | 1 |
| Bell, DG; Jacobs, I | 1 |
| Bell, DG; Jacobs, I; McLellan, TM; Miyazaki, M; Sabiston, CM | 1 |
| Bray, GA; Greenway, FL; Rood, JC; Ryan, DH; Smith, SR; Tucker, EW | 1 |
| Christensen, MR; Christensen, O; Hedetoft, C; Jensen, CH | 1 |
| Chantre, P; Dulloo, AG; Girardier, L; Seydoux, J; Vandermander, J | 1 |
| Glennon, RA; Young, R | 1 |
| Bell, DG; Jacobs, I; McLellan, TM; Zamecnik, J | 1 |
| Bray, GA | 1 |
| Homsi, J; Nelson, KA; Walsh, D | 1 |
| Erhardt, E; Jeges, S; Molnár, D; Török, K | 1 |
| Fukui, K; Kita, H; Kitabayashi, Y; Nakamura, K; Narumoto, J; Tani, N; Tsuchida, H; Ueda, H | 1 |
| DeLany, JP; Greenway, FL; Raum, WJ | 1 |
| Astrup, A | 1 |
| Khan, SA; Means, C; Ooms, TG | 1 |
| Caparros-Lefebvre, D; De Broucker, T; du Boisgueheneuc, F; Lannuzel, A | 1 |
| Mahler, N | 1 |
| Kockler, DR; Lawson, CL; McCarthy, MW | 1 |
| Lieberman, HR | 1 |
| Baume, N; Kamber, M; Rivier, L; Saugy, M | 1 |
| Bell, DG; Ellerington, K; Jacobs, I | 1 |
| Perazella, MA | 1 |
| Bruzzi, A; Tormey, WP | 1 |
| Elliot, D; Goldberg, L; Kuehl, K | 1 |
| Bell, DG; McLellan, TM; Sabiston, CM | 1 |
| Dulloo, AG | 1 |
| Blanchard, D; Boozer, CN; Daly, PA; Homel, P; Meredith, T; Nasser, JA; Solomon, JL; Strauss, R | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Haller, CA; Jacob, P | 2 |
| Henriksson, M; Suomela, T | 1 |
| Greenway, FL | 1 |
| Stricker, BH; van der Hooft, CS | 1 |
| Richelsen, B | 2 |
| Astrup, AV | 1 |
| Arch, JR; Cinti, S; De Matteis, R; Ferrari, D; Petroni, ML; Stock, MJ | 1 |
| von Eyben, FE | 1 |
| Kanstrup, MH; Petersen, AP | 1 |
| Tuxen, A | 1 |
| Gagné, J; Hardy, ML; Jungvig, L; Maglione, M; Mojica, WA; Morton, SC; Rhodes, SL; Shekelle, PG; Suttorp, MJ | 1 |
| Bardag-Gorce, F; French, BA; French, SW; Fu, P; Li, J | 1 |
| Bell, DG; Jacobs, I; Pasternak, H | 1 |
| Landry, GL | 1 |
| DesJardins, M | 1 |
| MARX, W | 1 |
| FEINBLATT, TM | 1 |
| STAGNI, S | 1 |
| LESZEK, G; MAGALHAES, A; WANDERLEY, AA | 1 |
| SCHOLTZ, HJ | 1 |
| GESHELIN, SA | 1 |
| WINBERG, J | 1 |
| DIMASCOLO, R; MASINI, V | 1 |
| RODSOLAINEN, II | 1 |
| BUESSOW, H | 1 |
| BOWMAN, WC; RAPER, C | 1 |
| TEUCHMANN, JK; WIGLUSZ, Z | 1 |
| HUTAS, I | 1 |
| HOOK, G | 1 |
| KAMII, I | 1 |
| Brenchley, J; Doughty, C; Walker, A | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Duan, M; Haller, CA; Jacob, P | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Duan, M; Haller, CA; Jacob, P; Peng, M; Yu, L | 1 |
| de la Torre, R; Jiménez, C; Segura, J; Ventura, R; Williams, J | 1 |
| Allison, DB; Baker, BA; Coffey, CS; Steiner, D | 1 |
| Lombardo, JA | 1 |
| Ingerslev, J; Mørk, A; Svendsen, TL | 1 |
| Kavouras, SA; Magkos, F | 1 |
| Collins, BJ; Dunnick, JK; Foley, JF; Hanlon, P; Howden, R; Murphy, E; Nyska, A; Petranka, J | 1 |
| Bucher, J; Dunnick, J; Hanlon, PR; Howden, R; Kleeberger, S; Murphy, E; Nyska, A; Petranka, JG | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Csajka, C; Haller, CA; Verotta, D | 1 |
| Gettys, T; Hughes, TA; Smith, SR; Stentz, F | 1 |
| Kovacs, EM; Mela, DJ | 1 |
| Blackburn, G; DeWald, T; Donahue, MP; Khaodhiar, L | 1 |
| English, JC; Swanson, JK | 1 |
| Diepvens, K; Westerterp, KR; Westerterp-Plantenga, MS | 1 |
| Berman, JA; Kaufman, KR; Setty, A; Skotzko, C; Steiner, MJ | 1 |
| Dennehy, CE; Ko, R; Tam, JW; Tsourounis, C | 1 |
| Bogacka, I; de Jonge, L; Gettys, TW; Greenway, F; Nguyen, T; Smith, JM; Smith, SR; Xie, H | 1 |
| Baba, S; Engles, JM; Ishimori, T; Lilien, DL; Tatsumi, M; Wahl, RL | 1 |
| Gregory, PJ | 1 |
| Lefton-Greif, MA; McGrath-Morrow, SA | 1 |
| Dunnick, JK; Gerken, DK; Kissling, G; Nyska, A; Vallant, MA | 1 |
| Borre, Y; Chandrashekar, S; Dougan, JD; Farmer-Dougan, V; Heidenreich, BA | 1 |
| Nakamura, H | 1 |
| Andersen, M; Bjerrum, L; Hallas, J; Støvring, H | 1 |
| Bray, GA; Greenway, FL | 1 |
| Hayashida, M; Nihira, M; Ohno, Y; Ono, T; Uekusa, K | 1 |
| Izumi, Y; Narahashi, T; O'Dell, K; Tokuda, K; Zorumski, C | 1 |
| Kristensen, IB; Madsen, SH; Rosendal, I | 1 |
| Brown, SS; Collins, BJ; Cooper, SD; Fernando, RA; Fletcher, BL; Lodge, JW; Silinski, MA | 1 |
| Shen, XD; Wei, EQ; Ye, YL; Zhang, JT; Zhang, Q; Zhang, WP; Zhong, YW | 1 |
| Arbo, MD; Dallegrave, E; Krahn, CL; Leal, MB; Limberger, RP; Lorensi, AL; Maciel, ES; Mariotti, KC; Schmitt, GC | 1 |
| Andersen, AM; Bech, BH; Hertz-Picciotto, I; Howards, PP; Nohr, EA; Olsen, J; Poole, C | 1 |
| Jiang, JG; Song, GS; Zhang, XR; Zhang, YH | 1 |
| Fujioka, K; Greenway, FL; Liu, AG; Smith, SR | 1 |
| Bracale, R; Bracale, U; Carruba, MO; Davinelli, S; Nisoli, E; Petroni, ML; Scapagnini, G | 1 |
| Hallam, JE; Kohut, ML; Nguyen, NA; Perera, MA; Senchina, DS | 1 |
| Gurley, BJ; Steelman, SC; Thomas, SL | 1 |
| Calvert, R; Ferguson, M; Vohra, S; Wiesenfeld, P | 1 |
| Attipoe, S; Cohen, PA; Deuster, PA; Eichner, A | 1 |
| Badmaev, V; Stohs, SJ | 1 |
| Mohs, AJ; Peace, MR; Poklis, A; Poklis, JL; Wolf, CE | 1 |
| Amakura, Y; Goda, Y; Hakamatsuka, T; Hanawa, T; Hyuga, M; Hyuga, S; Kobayashi, Y; Maruyama, T; Odaguchi, H; Oshima, N; Takahashi, J; Takemoto, H; Uchiyama, N; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| D Hayes, L; Kuvačić, G; Milic, M; Padulo, J; Pokrywka, A; Sellami, M; Slimeni, O | 1 |
| Colón, I; Medendorp, J; Ryan, T | 1 |
| Ghasemi, JB; Hosseini, E; Shekarchi, M | 1 |
34 review(s) available for ephedrine and caffeine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
A review of drug "clearance times" in racehorses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Horses; Norepinephrine; Oxyphenbutazone; Pentobarbital; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenylbutazone | 1977 |
Pharmacology of thermogenic drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity | 1992 |
Use and abuse of anabolic and other drugs for athletic enhancement.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amphetamines; Anabolic Agents; Caffeine; Diuretics; Doping in Sports; Ephedrine; Erythropoietin; Growth Hormone; Humans; Recombinant Proteins; Substance Abuse Detection | 1991 |
Drug treatment in bronchial asthma.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Expectorants; Glucocorticoids; Guaifenesin; Humans; Hypertension; Isoproterenol; Mucus; Sympathomimetics; Theophylline; Xanthines | 1973 |
[Current methods of drug therapy of a threatened premature labor (review of literature)].
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bromine; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Sodium; Uterus | 1968 |
Psychomotor stimulant-induced mania in a genetically predisposed patient: a review of the literature and report of a case.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pedigree; Phenylpropanolamine | 1983 |
Acute and chronic cardiovascular and behavioural effects of caffeine, aspirin and ephedrine.
Topics: Aspirin; Behavior; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Clinical aspects of ephedrine in the treatment of obesity.
Topics: Body Composition; Caffeine; Diet, Reducing; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity | 1993 |
Pharmacological and clinical studies of ephedrine and other thermogenic agonists.
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Sympathomimetics | 1995 |
Challenges in obesity management.
Topics: 1-Naphthylamine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Appetite Depressants; Behavior Therapy; Caffeine; Cyclobutanes; Diethylpropion; Ephedrine; Fenfluramine; Fluoxetine; Humans; Lactones; Leptin; Lipase; Obesity; Orlistat; Phentermine; Proteins; Sertraline | 1998 |
What do pharmacological approaches to obesity management offer? Linking pharmacological mechanisms of obesity management agents to clinical practice.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cyclobutanes; Diet, Reducing; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Life Style; Obesity; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sympathetic Nervous System; Weight Loss | 1998 |
Drug treatment of obesity.
Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Anti-Obesity Agents; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ephedrine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactones; Lipase; Metformin; Obesity; Orlistat; Patient Selection | 1999 |
Psychostimulants in supportive care.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Methylphenidate; Neoplasms; Pemoline; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Thermogenic drugs as a strategy for treatment of obesity.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Cyclobutanes; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Humans; Leptin; Obesity; Recombinant Proteins; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2000 |
[Misuse of drugs in recreational sports].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Athletic Injuries; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Agents; Doping in Sports; Ephedrine; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Running; Salicylates; Sports; Switzerland | 2001 |
The effects of ginseng, ephedrine, and caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and energy.
Topics: Affect; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Ephedrine; Humans; Panax; Plants, Medicinal | 2001 |
Pharmacologic options available to treat symptomatic intradialytic hypotension.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Caffeine; Carnitine; Ephedrine; Fludrocortisone; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Hypotension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Midodrine; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline | 2001 |
Herbal simulation of ephedrine and caffeine in treatment of obesity.
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Plant Preparations; Thermogenesis; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Weight Loss | 2002 |
The safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical and herbal caffeine and ephedrine use as a weight loss agent.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Plant Preparations; Theophylline; Weight Loss | 2001 |
Efficacy and safety of ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss and athletic performance: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Ephedra; Ephedrine; Humans; Physical Endurance; Plant Preparations; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk; Sports; Weight Loss | 2003 |
Ephedrine use is risky business.
Topics: Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Doping in Sports; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Football; Humans | 2003 |
Supplement use in the adolescent athlete.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Agents; Alkaloids; Anabolic Agents; Caffeine; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Doping in Sports; Ephedrine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Valerates | 2002 |
[THERAPY OF THE MORGAGNI-ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME].
Topics: Adams-Stokes Syndrome; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Amyl Nitrite; Atropine; Barium; Caffeine; Chlorothiazide; Digitalis Glycosides; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Geriatrics; Heart Block; Heart Massage; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Magnesium Sulfate; Methamphetamine; Procainamide; Purines; Quinidine; Thyroxine | 1964 |
Caffeine and ephedrine: physiological, metabolic and performance-enhancing effects.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Humans; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiratory Function Tests; Sports; Sports Medicine; Time Factors | 2004 |
Mechanistic pharmacokinetic modelling of ephedrine, norephedrine and caffeine in healthy subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biological Availability; Caffeine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Phenylpropanolamine | 2005 |
Metabolically active functional food ingredients for weight control.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Caffeine; Calcium, Dietary; Capsaicin; Diet; Diglycerides; Ephedrine; Humans; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; Obesity; Tea; Triglycerides | 2006 |
Pharmacological and surgical treatments for obesity.
Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Appetite Depressants; Bariatric Surgery; Caffeine; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ephedrine; Ghrelin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Obesity; Peptide Hormones; Serotonin Agents | 2006 |
Obesity and thermogenesis related to the consumption of caffeine, ephedrine, capsaicin, and green tea.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caffeine; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Tea; Thermogenesis | 2007 |
[Liposomal boron delivery system for neutron capture therapy].
Topics: Animals; Boron Neutron Capture Therapy; Brain Neoplasms; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Ephedrine; Glioma; Humans; Liposomes | 2008 |
Alkaloids and athlete immune function: caffeine, theophylline, gingerol, ephedrine, and their congeners.
Topics: Alkaloids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Athletes; Beverages; Caffeine; Catechols; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Exercise; Fatty Alcohols; Food; Food Analysis; Humans; Immune System; Immunologic Factors; Molecular Structure; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Theophylline | 2014 |
Multi-ingredient, caffeine-containing dietary supplements: history, safety, and efficacy.
Topics: Alkaloids; Caffeine; Canada; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Energy Drinks; Ephedra; Ephedrine; History, 20th Century; Humans; Safety-Based Medical Device Withdrawals; United States | 2015 |
A Review of Natural Stimulant and Non-stimulant Thermogenic Agents.
Topics: Caffeine; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorogenic Acid; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Overweight; Synephrine; Tea; Thermogenesis | 2016 |
Herbal medicine for sports: a review.
Topics: Alkaloids; Astragalus Plant; Athletes; Caffeine; Cordyceps; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Panax; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Plants, Medicinal; Rhodiola; Sports; Tribulus; Zingiber officinale | 2018 |
38 trial(s) available for ephedrine and caffeine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricted diet. A double blind trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Diet, Reducing; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Energy Intake; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Tablets; Weight Loss | 1992 |
Effectiveness and duration of intramuscular antimotion sickness medications.
Topics: Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Motion Sickness; Promethazine; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1992 |
[The effect of an ephedrine/caffeine combination as a supplement to a weight-reducing diet. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Caffeine; Diet, Reducing; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos | 1992 |
The effect of ephedrine/caffeine mixture on energy expenditure and body composition in obese women.
Topics: Body Composition; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Obesity | 1992 |
Thermogenic synergism between ephedrine and caffeine in healthy volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; C-Peptide; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Placebos; Reference Values | 1991 |
Ephedrine, caffeine and aspirin promote weight loss in obese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Weight Loss | 1990 |
Mechanism of enhanced cold tolerance by an ephedrine-caffeine mixture in humans.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Cold Temperature; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption | 1989 |
A controlled trial using ephedrine in the treatment of obesity.
Topics: Caffeine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Theophylline | 1986 |
The thermogenic properties of ephedrine/methylxanthine mixtures: human studies.
Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Fasting; Female; Food; Humans; Male; Obesity; Theophylline; Xanthines | 1986 |
[The treatment of seasickness with Kinetosin].
Topics: Caffeine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ephedrine; Humans; Motion Sickness; Promethazine | 1965 |
Ephedrine as an anorectic: the story of the 'Elsinore pill'.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Diet, Reducing; Diethylpropion; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Placebos | 1981 |
The effect of ephedrine plus caffeine on plasma lipids and lipoproteins during a 4.2 MJ/day diet.
Topics: Body Composition; Caffeine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diet, Reducing; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Lipids; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Triglycerides; Weight Loss | 1994 |
The acute and chronic effects of ephedrine/caffeine mixtures on energy expenditure and glucose metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Weight Loss | 1993 |
Comparison of an ephedrine/caffeine combination and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity. A double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Fenfluramine; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Weight Loss | 1994 |
Safety and efficacy of long-term treatment with ephedrine, caffeine and an ephedrine/caffeine mixture.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Placebos; Weight Loss | 1993 |
Ephedrine, caffeine and aspirin: safety and efficacy for treatment of human obesity.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Energy Intake; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Weight Loss | 1993 |
Pharmacological and clinical studies of ephedrine and other thermogenic agonists.
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Sympathomimetics | 1995 |
The effect of ephedrine plus caffeine on smoking cessation and postcessation weight gain.
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Caffeine; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Effects of caffeine, ephedrine and their combination on time to exhaustion during high-intensity exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Fitness; Respiration; Time Factors | 1998 |
Combined caffeine and ephedrine ingestion improves run times of Canadian Forces Warrior Test.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Physical Endurance; Psychomotor Performance; Running; Time Factors; Weight-Bearing | 1999 |
Thermal regulation in the heat during exercise after caffeine and ephedrine ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Canada; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Heat Stress Disorders; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Time Factors | 1999 |
Reducing the dose of combined caffeine and ephedrine preserves the ergogenic effect.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Exercise; Humans; Male; Nausea; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 2000 |
Safety and efficacy of treatment with an ephedrine/caffeine mixture. The first double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study in adolescents.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Electric Impedance; Energy Intake; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Obesity; Placebos; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Weight Loss | 2000 |
The effect of an herbal dietary supplement containing ephedrine and caffeine on oxygen consumption in humans.
Topics: Caffeine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Plant Extracts; Weight Loss | 2000 |
Effect of caffeine and ephedrine ingestion on anaerobic exercise performance.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Exercise; Humans; Male; Physical Endurance | 2001 |
Effect of ingesting caffeine and ephedrine on 10-km run performance.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Running; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors | 2002 |
Herbal ephedra/caffeine for weight loss: a 6-month randomized safety and efficacy trial.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cola; Dietary Supplements; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Ephedra; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Heart Rate; Humans; Patient Compliance; Placebos; Plant Preparations; Prospective Studies; Triglycerides; Weight Loss | 2002 |
Pharmacology of ephedra alkaloids and caffeine after single-dose dietary supplement use.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Emotions; Ephedra; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Pilot Projects; Reference Values; Theobromine; Theophylline | 2002 |
Immunohistochemical identification of the beta(3)-adrenoceptor in intact human adipocytes and ventricular myocardium: effect of obesity and treatment with ephedrine and caffeine.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Myocardium; Obesity, Morbid; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3 | 2002 |
Effects of ephedrine, caffeine, and their combination on muscular endurance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Weight Lifting | 2003 |
Enhanced stimulant and metabolic effects of combined ephedrine and caffeine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2004 |
A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing ephedrine, caffeine, and other ingredients from herbal sources for treatment of overweight and obesity in the absence of lifestyle treatment.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Benzyl Alcohols; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Cola; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Female; Glucosides; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Salix; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Weight Loss | 2004 |
Is an ephedrine caffeine treatment contraindicated in hypertension?
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Chi-Square Distribution; Contraindications; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity | 1997 |
Combining beta-adrenergic and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma stimulation improves lipoprotein composition in healthy moderately obese subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Apolipoproteins; Caffeine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cyclic AMP; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pioglitazone; PPAR gamma; Prospective Studies; Thiazolidinediones; Triglycerides; Ultracentrifugation | 2006 |
The effect of beta-adrenergic and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma stimulation on target genes related to lipid metabolism in human subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Pioglitazone; Placebos; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values; Skin; Thiazolidinediones | 2007 |
Use of a prescribed ephedrine/caffeine combination and the risk of serious cardiovascular events: a registry-based case-crossover study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Over Studies; Denmark; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors | 2008 |
The effect of leptin, caffeine/ephedrine, and their combination upon visceral fat mass and weight loss.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Weight Loss; Young Adult | 2013 |
Muscle uncoupling protein 3 expression is unchanged by chronic ephedrine/caffeine treatment: results of a double blind, randomised clinical trial in morbidly obese females.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ion Channels; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity, Morbid; RNA, Messenger; Thermogenesis; Thyrotropin; Triglycerides; Uncoupling Protein 3 | 2014 |
161 other study(ies) available for ephedrine and caffeine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
1H-2-Benzopyran-1-one derivatives, microbial products with pharmacological activity. Conversion into orally active derivatives with antiinflammatory and antiulcer activities.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bacillus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumarins; Isocoumarins; Peptic Ulcer; Rats; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Prediction of drug solubility from Monte Carlo simulations.
Topics: Monte Carlo Method; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility | 2000 |
Parallel artificial membrane permeability assay: a new membrane for the fast prediction of passive human skin permeability.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Diffusion; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes, Artificial; Myristates; Permeability; Skin; Skin Absorption; Water | 2006 |
In silico and in vitro filters for the fast estimation of skin permeation and distribution of new chemical entities.
Topics: Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Octanols; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Skin Absorption; Water | 2007 |
Transdermal penetration behaviour of drugs: CART-clustering, QSPR and selection of model compounds.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cluster Analysis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2007 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
Topics: | 2008 |
The detection of doping agents in blood.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Etilefrine; Horses; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenylbutazone; Steroids | 1976 |
The change of erythrocyte shape following action of different substances altering mg++-dependent ATPase activity (actomyosin-like protein).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Humans; Magnesium; Physostigmine; Theophylline | 1977 |
Bronchodilator drug efficacy via cyclic AMP.
Topics: Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Lung; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Theophylline | 1975 |
[Sports and drugs].
Topics: Amphetamines; Caffeine; Doping in Sports; Ephedrine; Ethanol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Nikethamide; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Physical Fitness | 1978 |
[Caffeine-11C, ephedrine-11C and methylephedrine-11C: Synthesis and distribution in mice (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Ephedrine; Isotope Labeling; Male; Methylation; Mice; Phenylpropanolamine; Theophylline; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1978 |
[Failure of oral contraception--probably because of interaction with phenemal].
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Estrenes; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Homosteroids; Humans; Indoles; Oxyphenisatin Acetate; Pregnancy; Progesterone Congeners; Thiamine | 1977 |
Quantitative determination of theophylline in pharmaceutical dosage forms by differential spectrophotometry.
Topics: Amobarbital; Caffeine; Capsules; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Ephedrine; Methods; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tablets; Theobromine; Theophylline | 1976 |
[Broncholytic effect of Atrovent in comparison with a combination preparation in obstructive lung diseases].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Papaverine; Phenazines; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Theophylline; Tropanes | 1975 |
[Positioning reflex and eye movements induced by diffuse illumination].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cats; Ephedrine; Eye Movements; Lighting; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Oculocardiac; Time Factors | 1975 |
[The use of diksafen for curing the neurotoxic reactions of cancer patients undergoing radiation and chemotherapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiemetics; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asthenia; Benzamides; Caffeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Ephedrine; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nervous System; Radiotherapy | 1992 |
[Studies on reinforcing effects of methylephedrine, caffeine and their mixture with intravenous-self administration in rhesus monkeys].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Fourier transform infrared analyses of some particulate drug mixtures using a diamond anvil cell with a beam condenser and an infrared microscope.
Topics: Amobarbital; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Cocaine; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Meperidine; Methamphetamine; Niacinamide; Phenacetin; Powders; Secobarbital; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1992 |
Potentiation of the thermogenic antiobesity effects of ephedrine by dietary methylxanthines: adenosine antagonism or phosphodiesterase inhibition?
Topics: Adenosine; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Caffeine; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Eating; Ephedrine; Fasting; Hot Temperature; Male; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Theobromine; Xanthines | 1992 |
Abuse of "BRON": a Japanese OTC cough suppressant solution containing methylephedrine, codeine, caffeine and chlorpheniramine.
Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Japan; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Paranoid Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Peripheral mechanisms of thermogenesis induced by ephedrine and caffeine in brown adipose tissue.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Theophylline; Xanthines | 1991 |
[Characteristics of antagonism between ceruletide and various central-acting drugs: investigation by means of ambulatory activity in mice].
Topics: Animals; Bromocriptine; Caffeine; Ceruletide; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ephedrine; Haloperidol; Male; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Scopolamine | 1990 |
Do-Do abuse.
Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Theophylline | 1990 |
Reduced adipsin expression in murine obesity: effect of age and treatment with the sympathomimetic-thermogenic drug mixture ephedrine and caffeine.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Aging; Animals; Body Temperature; Caffeine; Complement Factor D; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Obesity; RNA, Messenger; Serine Endopeptidases; Sodium Glutamate; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1990 |
Screening of solid commercial pharmaceuticals using ion mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Aspirin; Brompheniramine; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Ephedrine; Mass Spectrometry; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine; Spectrum Analysis | 1990 |
[Studies on multiwavelength absorbance ratio difference spectrophotometry and its application].
Topics: Aminopyrine; Caffeine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Spectrophotometry | 1989 |
[Behavioral study on an antitussive and expectorant, and of its constituents. I. Effects on ambulatory activity and discrete lever-press avoidance response in mice].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
[Behavioral study on an antitussive and expectorant, and of its constituents. II. Effects on ambulatory activity after repeated administration, and a modification of the methamphetamine sensitivity in mice].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Ephedrine; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Caffeine and ephedrine stimulated thermogenesis in LA-corpulent rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains | 1986 |
Caffeine-phenylethylamine combinations mimic the cocaine discriminative cue.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
[Experience using spinal anesthesia in a central regional hospital].
Topics: Acetanilides; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hospitals, District; Humans; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine; Russia; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Trimecaine | 1985 |
[Studies on gas chromatographic quantitative determination and identification of compound tablets of theophylline].
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Phenacetin; Theophylline | 1988 |
Reversal of obesity in the genetically obese fa/fa Zucker rat with an ephedrine/methylxanthines thermogenic mixture.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Food Deprivation; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Theophylline | 1987 |
Interactions between stimulants: effects on DRL performance and lethality in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule | 1987 |
Misrepresentation of stimulant street drugs: a decade of experience in an analysis program.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Caffeine; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lidocaine | 1986 |
[Studies on tolerance to and dependence on SS Bron solution-W: effect of major constituents on the action of dihydrocodeine in mice].
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Prevention of genetic fa/fa obesity with an ephedrine-methylxanthines thermogenic mixture.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Food Deprivation; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline | 1987 |
The thermogenic properties of ephedrine/methylxanthine mixtures: animal studies.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Xanthines | 1986 |
Caffeine-phenylethylamine combinations mimic the amphetamine discriminative cue.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Potentiating effects of caffeine on the cardiovascular teratogenicity of ephedrine in chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Abnormalities; Cardiovascular System; Chick Embryo; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Teratogens | 1985 |
[Effect of an oraly used product on allergic rhinitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpheniramine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Nasal Decongestants; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal | 1968 |
Acceleration of sugar transport in avian erythrocytes by catecholamines.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caffeine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catechols; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Desipramine; Dopamine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Galactose; Geese; Glucose; Iproniazid; Isoproterenol; Methylglycosides; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phloretin; Potassium; Propranolol; Sorbitol; Stereoisomerism | 1974 |
Potentiation of the anticonvulsant action of acetazolamide.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Caffeine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Ephedrine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imipramine; Isoproterenol; Male; Metaraminol; Mice; Morphine; Phenethylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Seizures; Stress, Physiological; Tranylcypromine; Tyramine | 1966 |
[The chemical detection of doping among athletes].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Methylphenidate; Sports Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology; Urine | 1966 |
A quantitative method for continuous recording of spontaneous activity in small animals.
Topics: Animals; Azoles; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nikethamide; Psychology, Experimental; Rats; Strychnine | 1967 |
[Therapy of hypersomnia].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Appetite Depressants; Bemegride; Caffeine; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorphentermine; Desipramine; Electroencephalography; Ephedrine; Glycolates; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Imipramine; Mice; Narcolepsy; Pemoline; Phentermine; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Sleep Wake Disorders; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
[Germination and growth inhibitory effect of thalidomide and different analeptics on embryos of Lepidium sativum].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Caffeine; Camphor; Carbonates; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression, Chemical; Ephedrine; Ethanolamines; Nikethamide; Nitrates; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Seeds; Sodium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Thalidomide | 1969 |
Release of norepinephrine and normetanephrine from cat brain by central nervous system stimulants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Caffeine; Cats; Chlorine; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Methylphenidate; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Piperidines; Tritium | 1970 |
Role of L-ascorbic acid in the reversal of the monoamine oxidase inhibition by caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Mitochondria, Liver; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Serotonin; Tyramine; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Avoidance acquisition and CNS stimulants.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Ephedrine; Male; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Pemoline; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1972 |
Gas chromatographic analysis of theophylline in human serum.
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, Gas; Ephedrine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Mathematics; Methods; Microchemistry; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Combinated oral antiasthmatics--how effective are they? An invitation to discussion].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antipyrine; Asthma; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Theophylline | 1974 |
Analyses of doping products used by cyclists in Belgium in 1970.
Topics: Amphetamine; Belgium; Caffeine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ephedrine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Sports Medicine; Sympathomimetics | 1972 |
[Determination of the N-methyl group in organic substances on the micro and decimomilligram scale].
Topics: Acetanilides; Aminopyrine; Antipyrine; Caffeine; Diphenhydramine; Ephedrine; Indicators and Reagents; Methylation; Microchemistry; Theobromine; Theophylline | 1973 |
Ionic polymerisation as a means of end-point indication in non-aqueous thermometric titrimetry. 3. The determination of alkaloids and alkaloidal salts.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Caffeine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Microchemistry; Nicotine; Papaverine; Polymers; Quinine; Salts; Strychnine; Temperature; Theophylline | 1973 |
Factors influencing deceleration of heart and respiratory rates after exercise in the horse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Diethylamines; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Male; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Sweating; Telemetry; Temperature; Theophylline | 1973 |
[Pharmacological studies on the vascular system of the human placenta].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Quinine; Serotonin | 1974 |
Comparative study of caffeine with other stimulants in university students.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Caffeine; Czechoslovakia; Emotions; Ephedrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nikethamide; Phenmetrazine; Students, Medical; Visual Perception | 1972 |
[Studies on analysis of mixed anti-cold pharmaceutical preparations. IX. Application of countercurrent distribution method].
Topics: Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Countercurrent Distribution; Ephedrine; Methods; Solubility; Theophylline | 1971 |
Influence of hydrophobic character on the relative rate of oxidation of drugs by rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Fatty Alcohols; Hexobarbital; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Naphthalenes; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1971 |
Determination of aminophylline, ephedrine hydrochloride and sodium caffeinebenzoate in composed prescription drugs.
Topics: Aminophylline; Benzoates; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Methods | 1971 |
Goldenhar's syndrome and phocomelia. Case report and etiologic considerations.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Abortion, Threatened; Aspirin; Caffeine; Child, Preschool; Dermoid Cyst; Ectromelia; Ephedrine; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis; Phenacetin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1971 |
[Detection of drugs in knee joint synovia].
Topics: Albumins; Aspirin; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Diazepam; Ephedrine; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Knee Joint; Meprobamate; Methods; Molecular Weight; Morphine; Phenacetin; Phenylbutazone; Procaine; Synovial Fluid; Synovial Membrane | 1971 |
[Behavioral dissociation at the level of the relation of ingestion and the number of merycism cycles in sheep].
Topics: Abomasum; Amphetamine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Circadian Rhythm; Depression, Chemical; Digitalis Glycosides; Ephedrine; Feeding Behavior; Imipramine; Iproniazid; Lanatosides; Mescaline; Pentobarbital; Reserpine; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach, Ruminant | 1967 |
Recent patterns of addiction in Czechoslovakia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Antipyrine; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Czechoslovakia; Ephedrine; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meprobamate; Phenmetrazine; Procaine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |
[Kulenkampf-Tarnow syndrome, problems of its pathogenesis and treatment].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Brain Stem; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Mesencephalon; Muscle Cramp; Reticular Formation; Schizophrenia; Seizures; Trismus | 1968 |
[Determination of theophylline, caffeine and ephedrine hydrochloride in the preparation Belladrinal tablet].
Topics: Caffeine; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Ephedrine; Methods; Potentiometry; Tablets; Theophylline | 1968 |
[Qualitative and quantitative analysis of wake amines and their related compounds by gas chromatography].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzoates; Caffeine; Chromatography, Gas; Ephedrine; Methamphetamine; Methods; Rabbits | 1968 |
[The effect of certain emergency drugs on intramuscular tension of skeletal muscles as an important factor of extracardiac circulation].
Topics: Analgesics; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; First Aid; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nikethamide; Piperidines; Strychnine | 1968 |
[Non-aqueous titration of pentetrazole and its determination in drug mixtures].
Topics: Caffeine; Electrodes; Ephedrine; Methods; Morphinans; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinine | 1969 |
Analysis of selected pharmaceuticals by quantitative thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Amphetamine; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ephedrine; Methamphetamine; Phenacetin; Salicylates; Theophylline | 1966 |
[Mental disorders in chronic Yastyl poisoning].
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Asthma; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Procaine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 1966 |
[The treatment of bronchial asthma and the combination treatment of acute and chronic bronchial, bronchopulmonary and pulmonary infections with Asthma 23D. An experience report of medical practice during the time period of 5 years].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aminopyrine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Asthma; Atropa belladonna; Bronchitis; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Ephedrine; Humans; Infant; Naphthaleneacetic Acids; Papaverine; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Pulmonary Emphysema; Theophylline; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1966 |
CNS stimulants and the look-alike drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depressive Disorder; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Phenylpropanolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1984 |
[Exfoliative erythroderma after taking the Elsinore pill and accidental induction with ephedrine nose drops].
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Caffeine; Dermatitis, Exfoliative; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans | 1981 |
Toxicity of over-the-counter stimulants.
Topics: Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine | 1984 |
The safety of phenylpropanolamine.
Topics: Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine | 1983 |
Pseudo-speed. Look-alikes or pea-shooters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Phenylpropanolamine: a potentially hazardous drug.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Phenylpropanolamine; Seizures | 1982 |
Seizures associated with a new combination "pick-me-up" pill.
Topics: Adolescent; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenylpropanolamine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Seizures; Self Medication | 1982 |
Dependence on Midol.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Phenacetin; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Cardiac arrhythmias in an adolescent following ingestion of an over-the-counter stimulant.
Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine; Propranolol | 1982 |
Cocaine substitutes.
Topics: Caffeine; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Ephedrine; Humans; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1980 |
Amphetamine look-alikes.
Topics: Amphetamines; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs; Phenylpropanolamine | 1981 |
The discriminative stimulus properties of legal, over-the-counter stimulants administered singly and in binary and ternary combinations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule | 1993 |
Paraxanthine (metabolite of caffeine) mimics caffeine's interaction with sympathetic control of thermogenesis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Theophylline | 1994 |
An intoxication involving BRON and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Suicide; Verapamil | 1993 |
Thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular responses to ephedrine and caffeine in man.
Topics: Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male | 1993 |
Post-prandial thermogenesis with ephedrine, caffeine and aspirin in lean, pre-disposed obese and obese women.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Basal Metabolism; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Calorimetry, Indirect; Ephedrine; Female; Food; Humans; Kinetics; Obesity | 1996 |
[Determination of paracetmol caffeine and ephedrine hydrochloride in likeshu capsules].
Topics: Acetaminophen; Anti-Infective Agents; Caffeine; Capsules; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1995 |
Regulation of adipsin and body composition in the monosodium glutamate (MSG)-treated mouse.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Complement Factor D; Eating; Ephedrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Growth Hormone; Isoproterenol; Lactation; Mice; Phenylephrine; Serine Endopeptidases; Sodium Glutamate | 1996 |
Cardiovascular effects of ephedrine, caffeine and yohimbine measured by thoracic electrical bioimpedance in obese women.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Appetite Depressants; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Cardiography, Impedance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diet, Reducing; Ephedrine; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Obesity; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Energy expenditure, body composition, and glucose metabolism in lean and obese rhesus monkeys treated with ephedrine and caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Caffeine; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Ephedrine; Glucose Tolerance Test; Leptin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Obesity; Proteins; Weight Loss | 1998 |
Reinforcing effects of caffeine, ephedrine, and their binary combination in rats.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1998 |
(-)Ephedrine and caffeine mutually potentiate one another's amphetamine-like stimulus effects.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Discrimination Learning; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism | 1998 |
Effects of caffeine, ephedrine and their combinations on time to exhaustion during high-intensity exercise.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Exercise; Humans; Physical Endurance | 1999 |
Pharmaceutical cost savings of treating obesity with weight loss medications.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Costs; Ephedrine; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Male; Mazindol; Middle Aged; Obesity; Phentermine; Risk Factors; Weight Loss | 1999 |
[Fatal poisoning with Letigen].
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; Ephedrine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Suicide | 1999 |
Green tea and thermogenesis: interactions between catechin-polyphenols, caffeine and sympathetic activity.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Caffeine; Catechin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Culture Techniques; Ephedrine; Flavonoids; Herb-Drug Interactions; Male; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tea | 2000 |
(+)Amphetamine-stimulus generalization to an herbal ephedrine product.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Ephedrine; Generalization, Stimulus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
[A case study of BRON (cough suppressant) tablet dependence--its social psychiatric and biological aspects].
Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Community Psychiatry; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nonprescription Drugs; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2000 |
Suspected caffeine and ephedrine toxicosis resulting from ingestion of an herbal supplement containing guarana and ma huang in dogs: 47 cases (1997-1999).
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Male; Phytotherapy; Retrospective Studies; Theobromine; Theophylline | 2001 |
[Cerebral infarction in a patient consuming MaHuang extract and guarana].
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Infarction; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Theobromine; Theophylline | 2001 |
Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Phytotherapy; Picolinic Acids; Plant Preparations; Polysaccharides; Seizures; Theobromine; Theophylline | 2001 |
Nutritional supplements as a source for positive doping cases?
Topics: Caffeine; Dietary Supplements; Doping in Sports; Drug Contamination; Drug Labeling; Ephedrine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans | 2001 |
Acute psychosis due to the interaction of legal compounds--ephedra alkaloids in 'vigueur fit' tablets, caffeine in 'red bull' and alcohol.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Obesity; Phytotherapy; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance Abuse Detection; Violence | 2001 |
Re: Bell, DG, I Jacobs, and K Ellerington. Effect of caffeine and ephedrine ingestion on anaerobic exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc.33:1399-1403, 2001.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Analysis of Variance; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ephedrine; Exercise; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Task Performance and Analysis | 2002 |
[Persistent insomnia in a depressed athlete].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Humans; Male; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Weight Lifting | 2001 |
[Ephedrine and ephedra in weight loss products and other preparations].
Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Appetite Depressants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Ephedra; Ephedrine; Humans; Netherlands; Obesity; Plant Extracts; Seizures; Weight Loss | 2002 |
[Letigen, insulin resistance and treatment of obesity].
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity | 2002 |
[Liberalized use of Letigen--how is the documentation?].
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Drug Information Services; Ephedrine; Humans; Obesity; Practice Guidelines as Topic | 2002 |
[Letigen, insulin resistance and treatment of obesity--again].
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ephedrine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity | 2002 |
[Obesity epidemic after Letigen].
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Ephedrine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Obesity | 2002 |
[Fatal poisoning with Letigen].
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Suicide | 2003 |
[Is Letigen really SO dangerous?].
Topics: Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans | 2003 |
Mechanism of the alcohol cyclic pattern: role of catecholamines.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Ethanol; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Gain; Weight Loss | 2003 |
[The treatment of bronchial asthma with A-M 1].
Topics: Alkaloids; Asthma; Atropa belladonna; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Ephedrine; Humans; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics | 1953 |
Additives to combat side effects of reserpine.
Topics: Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Reserpine | 1960 |
[Treatment of accommodative asthenopia with combined glycocoll-ephedrine-caffeine].
Topics: Acetates; Asthenopia; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Humans | 1959 |
[Nasometric and clinical evaluation of a new influenza tablet].
Topics: Antacids; Anti-Allergic Agents; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Influenza, Human; Phenacetin; Salicylamides; Tablets | 1963 |
[VESTIBULAR VERTIGO AND ITS TREATMENT BY DRUGS].
Topics: Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Meclizine; Meniere Disease; Perphenazine; Prochlorperazine; Promethazine; Thiazines; Vertigo | 1963 |
[PRINCIPAL HAZARDS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA AND METHODS FOR THEIR ELIMINATION].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Humans | 1963 |
[ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBLE RELATION OF FETAL DAMAGE AND DRUGS. V. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF 4 ANTIEMETICS ON FETAL DEVELOPMENT].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Antiemetics; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Meclizine; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prochlorperazine; Promethazine | 1964 |
[ON SOME FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA].
Topics: Asthma; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Ephedrine; Humans; Nervous System; Respiratory Function Tests; Salicylic Acid | 1964 |
[ON THE PROBLEM OF PSYCHOSES DUE TO ANTIASTHMATIC DRUGS].
Topics: Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Antipyrine; Asthma; Atropine; Caffeine; Digitalis Glycosides; Ephedrine; Hallucinations; Humans; Lobelia; Mental Disorders; Paranoid Disorders; Phenacetin; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Strophanthins; Toxicology | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF ADRENALINE AND OTHER DRUGS AFFECTING CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM ON CONTRACTIONS OF THE RAT DIAPHRAGM.
Topics: Caffeine; Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hexosephosphates; Insulin; Iodoacetates; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Phlorhizin; Rats; Research; Sympathomimetics; Theophylline; Tyramine | 1964 |
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF SOME PHARMACOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS ON THE ANESTHETIC ACTIVITY OF COCAINE].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anura; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Nitrates; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Rabbits; Research; Reserpine | 1964 |
RESPIRATORY ANALEPTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE.
Topics: Aminophylline; Caffeine; Camphor; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy; Ephedrine; Humans; Hyperventilation; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pentylenetetrazole; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium Salicylate | 1964 |
[Experiences with Trazu in the treatment of hypotensive circulatory disorders].
Topics: Antioxidants; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ephedrine; Glutarates; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hypotension | 1962 |
[Electrodialysis of organic acids, organic bases, and alkaloids across ion exchange membranes. III. On the permeability of caffeine and ephedrine].
Topics: Acids; Alkaloids; Caffeine; Dialysis; Ephedrine; Ion Exchange; Organic Chemicals; Permeability; Renal Dialysis | 1962 |
Herbal mind altering substances: an unknown quantity?
Topics: Adolescent; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Plant Preparations; Seizures | 2004 |
Concentrations of ephedra alkaloids and caffeine in commercial dietary supplements.
Topics: Alkaloids; Caffeine; Chromatography, Liquid; Commerce; Dietary Supplements; Drug Labeling; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Paullinia; Plant Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States | 2004 |
Determination of ephedra alkaloid and caffeine concentrations in dietary supplements and biological fluids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Caffeine; Chromatography, Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Plant Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States | 2004 |
Reference materials for analytical toxicology including doping control: freeze-dried urine samples.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Doping in Sports; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Freeze Drying; Humans; Testosterone; Toxicology | 2004 |
Supplements and athletes.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Sports Medicine | 2004 |
Acute hemorrhagic myocardial necrosis and sudden death of rats exposed to a combination of ephedrine and caffeine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Caffeine; Caspase 3; Caspases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death, Sudden; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Heart; Hemorrhage; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Staining and Labeling | 2005 |
Ephedrine plus caffeine causes age-dependent cardiovascular responses in Fischer 344 rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Temperature; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Fever; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2005 |
Serum sickness-like reaction to Pamabrom.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Aspirin; Caffeine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Leg; Phenacetin; Propanolamines; Serum Sickness; Theophylline | 2006 |
Complicated hypertension related to the abuse of ephedrine and caffeine alkaloids.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkaloids; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electrocardiography; Ephedrine; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Nonprescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Analysis of ephedra-free labeled dietary supplements sold in the San Francisco Bay area in 2003.
Topics: Alkaloids; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Dietary Supplements; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Labeling; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedrine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metals, Heavy; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; San Francisco | 2006 |
Effect of nicotine and ephedrine on the accumulation of 18F-FDG in brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Body Temperature; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
Evaluation of the stimulant content of dietary supplements marketed as "ephedra-free".
Topics: Alkaloids; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Labeling; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ephedrine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metals, Heavy; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations | 2007 |
Deglutition and respiration: development, coordination, and practical implications.
Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Child, Preschool; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Deglutition Disorders; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lung Diseases; Oropharynx; Pharynx; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Respiration; Respiratory Aspiration; Time Factors | 2007 |
Cardiotoxicity of Ma Huang/caffeine or ephedrine/caffeine in a rodent model system.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Ephedra sinica; Ephedrine; Heart; Male; Models, Animal; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2007 |
Changes in sensitivity of response distributions to changing reinforcement ratios during exposure to ephedrine, caffeine, and ephedrine-caffeine combinations.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2007 |
Treatment of hypothalamic obesity with caffeine and ephedrine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypothalamic Diseases; Obesity | 2008 |
GC/MS analysis of an herbal dietary supplement containing ephedrine.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypokalemia; Nonprescription Drugs | 2009 |
Synaptic and behavioral interactions of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) with neurostimulants.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ephedrine; Ethanol; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Locomotion; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Neuraminidase; Oseltamivir; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Assessment; Time Factors | 2008 |
[Picture of the month: coronary arteriosclerosis].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Cause of Death; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Exercise; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male | 2010 |
Determination of L-ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and caffeine in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Chromatography, Liquid; Ephedrine; Male; Pseudoephedrine; Rats; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
[Comparison of behavioral effects of psychoactive drugs between two strains of mice].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Agents; Chloral Hydrate; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity | 2011 |
Toxicological effects of a mixture used in weight loss products: p-synephrine associated with ephedrine, salicin, and caffeine.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Ataxia; Benzyl Alcohols; Body Temperature; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Glucosides; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Synephrine | 2012 |
Spontaneous abortion and a diet drug containing caffeine and ephedrine: a study within the Danish national birth cohort.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Obesity Agents; Caffeine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis | 2012 |
[Rapid identification 15 effective components of anti common cold medicine with MRM by LC-MS/MS].
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetanilides; Amantadine; Aminopyrine; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipyretics; Antipyrine; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Chromatography, Liquid; Diclofenac; Diphenhydramine; Drug Contamination; Drug Stability; Ephedrine; Guaifenesin; Promethazine; Pseudoephedrine; Reproducibility of Results; Salicylates; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
A beating heart cell model to predict cardiotoxicity: effects of the dietary supplement ingredients higenamine, phenylethylamine, ephedrine and caffeine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Caffeine; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Heart; Humans; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phenethylamines; Rats; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Toxicity Tests | 2015 |
Variability of Stimulant Levels in Nine Sports Supplements Over a 9-Month Period.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Food Labeling; Humans; Octopamine; Phenylpropanolamine; Pilot Projects; Pseudoephedrine; Sports; Strychnine; Synephrine; Time Factors; United States | 2016 |
Identification of Drugs in Parenteral Pharmaceutical Preparations from a Quality Assurance and a Diversion Program by Direct Analysis in Real-Time AccuTOFTM-Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS).
Topics: Amides; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Baclofen; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Dexamethasone; Ephedrine; Fentanyl; Heparin; Hydromorphone; Ketamine; Mass Spectrometry; Methadone; Midazolam; Morphine; Oxytocin; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Phenylephrine; Ropivacaine; Succinylcholine | 2016 |
Ephedrine Alkaloids-Free Ephedra Herb Extract, EFE, Has No Adverse Effects Such as Excitation, Insomnia, and Arrhythmias.
Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Anxiety; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dietary Supplements; Ephedra; Ephedrine; Food Contamination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Japan; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Potassium; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders | 2018 |
Multivariate approaches for the development of quality control in-situ fiber optics dissolution methods for fixed-dose combination tablets.
Topics: Aspirin; Caffeine; Calibration; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Combinations; Drug Liberation; Ephedrine; Excipients; Fiber Optic Technology; Guidelines as Topic; Least-Squares Analysis; Phenacetin; Quality Control; Solubility; Tablets; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2019 |
Simultaneous Determination of Adulterants in Dietary Food Supplements Using Multivariate Data Analysis after Preconcentration with Novel Nanosorbents and Chromatographic Measurement.
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Data Analysis; Dietary Supplements; Ephedrine; Fluoxetine | 2022 |