enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with vasoactive intestinal peptide in 258 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 158 (61.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 78 (30.23) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 16 (6.20) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (1.94) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.39) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bloom, SR; Polak, JM | 5 |
| Innis, RB; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Nilsson, G; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Matsuo, Y | 1 |
| Polak, JM | 1 |
| Alumets, J; Fahrenkrug, J; Håkanson, R; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Dreyfus, CF; Elde, RP; Gershon, MD; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Said, S; Schultzberg, M | 1 |
| Elde, R; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Said, S; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Brandt, J; Elde, RP; Elfvin, LG; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Asami, O; Sato, H; Shibazaki, T; Yanaihara, C; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Edin, R; Hökfelt, T; Kewenter, J; Lundberg, JM; Nilsson, G; Pettersson, G; Said, S; Terenius, L; Uvnäs-Wallensten, K | 1 |
| Larsson, LI; Rehfeld, JF | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Cocks, T | 1 |
| Larsson, LI | 1 |
| Rehfeld, JF | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Kastin, AJ; Meyers, CA; Schally, AV | 1 |
| Calzá, L; Ceccatelli, S; Giardino, L | 1 |
| Domoto, T; Kotoh, T; Nakamura, T; Oki, M | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Kaneko, T; Konno, A; Motosugi, H | 1 |
| Gnegy, ME; Mangels, LA | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Crowe, R; Kamm, MA; Lennard-Jones, JE | 1 |
| Masuko, S; Shin, T; Tsuda, K | 2 |
| Landis, SC; Patterson, PH; Rao, MS; Tyrrell, S | 1 |
| Halperin, N; Nevo, Z; Robinson, D; Segal, M | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Jamieson, GG; Maddern, GJ; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Davies, PJ; Donald, JA | 1 |
| Edyvane, KA; Henwood, A; Jonavicius, J; Marshall, VR; Trussell, DC | 1 |
| Dahlqvist, A; Domeij, S; Forsgren, S | 1 |
| Reiner, A | 2 |
| Ghidella, S; Gibson, SJ; Gobetto, A; Kar, S; Merighi, A; Peirone, SM; Polak, JM | 1 |
| Krukoff, TL | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; De Groodt-Lasseel, MH; Scheuermann, DW; Stach, W; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Duan, DS; Eiger, S; Lameh, J; Sadée, W; Yu, VC | 1 |
| Burnett, H; Gosney, J; Heath, D; Smith, P | 1 |
| Kawasoe, M; Masuko, S; Shin, T | 1 |
| Forsgren, S; Moravec, J; Moravec, M | 1 |
| d'Amore, ES; Manivel, JC; Niehans, GA; Pettinato, G; Snover, DC | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Messenger, JP | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Kawasoe, M; Masuko, S; Shin, T | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Chapple, CR; Crowe, R; Gilpin, SA; Gosling, J | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M | 1 |
| Keast, JR | 1 |
| Blanchard, J; Moore, RY; Morin, LP; Smale, L | 1 |
| Bingman, VP; Erichsen, JT; Krebs, JR | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Hoyle, CH; Kamm, MA; Lennard-Jones, JE | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Ekelund, M; Graffner, H; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Simmons, MA | 1 |
| Agnoli, A; De Marinis, M | 1 |
| Kulmala, HK | 1 |
| Costa, M; Daniel, EE; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 1 |
| Honda, CN; Lee, CL | 1 |
| Katayama-Kumoi, Y; Kimmel, J; Kiyama, H; Powell, JF; Smith, AD; Steinbusch, H; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Schrøder, HD | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 1 |
| Cameron, AA; Kelly, WL; Leah, JD; Snow, PJ | 1 |
| Brodin, E; Dockray, G; Efendic, S; Fahrenkrug, J; Fried, G; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Holmgren, S | 2 |
| Kondo, H | 1 |
| Gorski, RA; Simerly, RB; Swanson, LW | 1 |
| Malmfors, G; Sundler, F | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Nagel, J | 1 |
| Callahan, SM; Creed, KE | 1 |
| Aalto-Setälä, K; Kyösola, K; Pelto-Huikko, M; Purjeranta, M; Rechardt, L | 1 |
| Cass, DT; Costa, M; Furness, JB; Little, KE; O'Brien, PE; Pitkin, J; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Aggestrup, S; Emson, P; Håkanson, R; Jensen, SL; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Wilson, SP | 2 |
| Belbeck, L; Costa, M; Daniel, EE; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Bouras, C; Magistretti, PJ; Morrison, JH | 1 |
| Kitamura, N; Yamada, J; Yamashita, T | 2 |
| Ekblad, E; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F; Winther, C | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Brayden, JE | 1 |
| Helm, G; Larsson, LT; Malmfors, G; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; O'Brien, PE; Peacock, M; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Keiser, HR; Lack, EE; Linnoila, RI; Steinberg, SM | 1 |
| Akai, M; Ichikawa, H; Inoki, R; Maeda, S; Nakamae, J; Wakisaka, S | 1 |
| Bjenning, C; Holmgren, S | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Gibbins, IL; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ | 1 |
| Barnett, W; Brooks, BD; Christofi, FL; Cook, MA; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Krishnamurthy, S; Schuffler, MD; Wattchow, DA; Yoshida, MM | 1 |
| LaMotte, CC | 1 |
| Jung, RT; Lever, JD; Mukherjee, S; Norman, D; Symons, D | 1 |
| Ahlström, U; Johansson, O; Kvint, S; Luthman, J | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Pochet, R; Resibois, A; Vienne, G | 1 |
| Christiansen, J; Lorentzen, M; Thagaard, C | 1 |
| Cassell, MD; Gray, TS | 1 |
| Ceccatelli, S; Eriksson, M; Hökfelt, T | 1 |
| Arnbjörnsson, E; Ekblad, E; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Livett, BG; Wan, DC | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Heym, C; Kummer, W | 1 |
| Aggestrup, S; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Holst, JJ; Jensen, SL; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Sørensen, HR; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Klein, RL; Kong, JY; Thureson-Klein, A | 1 |
| Costa, M; Cuello, AC; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Nahin, RL | 1 |
| Hogenboom, F; Mulder, AH; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Brodin, E; Ceccatelli, S; Fahrenkrug, J; Hökfelt, T; Ju, G; Meister, B; Mutt, V; Rundgren, M; Terenius, L; Tsuruo, Y | 1 |
| Moore, RY; Sibony, P | 1 |
| Classen, M; Schmid, R; Schusdziarra, V | 2 |
| Hervonen, A; Pelto-Huikko, M; Tainio, H; Vaalasti, A | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Rutigliano, MJ | 1 |
| Bass, P; Bloom, DD; Dahl, JL; Epstein, ML; Fox, DA | 1 |
| Beinfeld, MC; Eiden, LE; Moskal, JR; Pruss, RM | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Pruss, RM; Siegel, RE | 1 |
| Charnay, Y; Coy, DH; Dubois, PM; Leboulenger, F; Pelletier, G; Rossier, J; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Forssmann, WG; Reinecke, M | 1 |
| Ichikawa, H; Toru, M | 1 |
| Gould, VE; Memoli, VA; Warren, WH | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Dobbins, JW; Laurenson, JP | 1 |
| Kirkpatrick, JR; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Bitar, KN; Makhlouf, GM; Saffouri, B | 1 |
| Himberg, JJ; Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Charnay, Y; Coy, DH; Delarue, C; Dubois, PM; Leboulenger, F; Leroux, P; Tonon, MC; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Greenberg, GR | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Delarue, C; Jegou, S; Leboulenger, F; Leroux, P; Oliver, C; Tonon, MC; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Dupont, C | 1 |
| Bisgard, GE; Bloom, SR; Bryant, MG; Emson, PC; McGregor, GP; Pearse, AG; Polak, JM; Wharton, J; Will, JA | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Malmfors, G; Okmian, L; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Edin, R; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, J; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Brown, M; Elde, R; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Rehfeld, JF; Said, S; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Costa, M; Franco, R; Furness, JB; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ | 1 |
| Katayama, Y; North, RA; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Burnstock, G; Jessen, KR; Polak, JM; Saffrey, MJ; Van Noorden, S | 1 |
| Anggård, A; Fredholm, B; Goldstein, M; Hamberger, B; Hökfelt, T; Johansson, O; Lundberg, JM; Pernow, B; Rehfeld, J; Schultzberg, M; Skirboll, L | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Gilbert, RF; Hunt, S; Iversen, LL; Lee, CM | 1 |
| Alund, M; Elde, R; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Olson, L; Said, S; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Bloom, SR | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Schultzberg, M | 1 |
| Diaugustine, RP; Hervonen, A; Linnoila, RI; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Brodin, E; Håkanson, R; Holmin, T; Leander, S; Malmfors, G; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Edin, R | 1 |
| Cooper, PE; Martin, JB | 1 |
| Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Leander, S; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Miller, RJ | 1 |
| McQueen, DS; Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Palkovits, M | 1 |
| Groza, P | 1 |
| Solov'eva, IA | 1 |
| Brown, M; Elde, R; Halász, N; Hökfelt, T; Jancsó, G; Kiraly, E; Lundberg, JM; Nilsson, G; Rehfeld, J; Said, S; Steinbusch, H; Terenius, L; Verhofstad, A | 1 |
| Bishop, AE; Bloom, SR; Bryant, MG; Lake, BD; Polak, JM | 1 |
| Beardsley, AM; Costa, M; Eskay, RL; Furness, JB; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ; Meyer, DK; Moody, TW; Murphy, R; Oliver, JR; Shulkes, AA | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Polak, JM; Saffrey, MJ | 1 |
| Crow, TJ; Polak, JM; Roberts, GW; Woodhams, PL | 1 |
| Eränkö, L; Tervo, K; Tervo, T | 1 |
| Brownstein, MJ; Eiden, LE; Giraud, P; Hotchkiss, A | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Hayashi, H; Muramatsu, I; Ueda, N | 1 |
| Jablonská, M | 1 |
| Dockray, G; Osborne, NN; Patel, S | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Moss, MS | 1 |
| Wienbeck, M | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Håkanson, R; Muckadell, DE; Peterson, BG; Schaffalitzky, OB; Sjölund, K; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Beaudoin, H; Day, R; Lemaire, I; Lemaire, S; Mercier, P | 1 |
| Brecha, N; Karten, HJ | 1 |
| Kemp, JA; Mantyh, PW | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A | 1 |
| Costa, M; Della, NG; Furness, JB; Murphy, R; Papka, RE | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Hotchkiss, AJ | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Ottesen, B; Söndergaard, F | 1 |
| Forssmann, WG; Heym, C; Reinecke, M; Weihe, E | 1 |
| Calvert, R; Chouinard, L; Day, R; Dumont, M; Lemaire, S | 1 |
| Fujiwara, T; Komuro, T; Uehara, Y | 1 |
| Hamill, GS; Jacobowitz, DM; Lenn, NJ; Olschowka, JA | 1 |
| Dong, XW | 1 |
| Klimov, PK | 1 |
| Oshima, I | 1 |
| Elde, RP; Sasek, CA; Seybold, VS | 1 |
| Reinecke, M; Rombout, JH | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Mackenzie, I | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Leboulenger, F; Leroux, P; Pelletier, G; Tonon, MC; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Go, VL; Micevychi, PE; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Hervonen, A; Linnoila, I; Vaalasti, A | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Grimelius, L; Gutniak, E; Gutniak, M; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Lundqvist, G; Rökaeus, A; Rosell, S; Rosenqvist, U; Sundblad, R | 1 |
| Kather, H; Simon, B | 1 |
| Arancibia, S; Enjalbert, A; Kordon, C; Priam, M; Ruberg, M | 1 |
| Arancibia, S; Bluet-Pajot, MT; Enjalbert, A; Kordon, C; Priam, M; Rotsztejn, WH; Ruberg, M | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Klöver-Ståhl, B; Larsson, LT; Malmfors, G; Shen, Z; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Hong, Y; Weaver, LC | 1 |
| Messenger, JP | 1 |
| Koike, T; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Adler, D; Heym, C; Webber, R | 1 |
| Cameron, LA; Hinson, JP; Kapas, S; Purbrick, A | 2 |
| Dixon, JS; Jen, PY | 1 |
| Absil, P; Ball, GF; Balthazart, J | 2 |
| Hayashi, Y; Kitamura, N; Nishida, T; Yamada, J | 1 |
| Bachmann, S; Common, B; Couraud, JY; Heym, C; Klimaschewski, L; Yin, S | 1 |
| Mitchell, BS; Pardoe, H; Stauber, VV | 1 |
| Campbell, G; Murphy, S | 1 |
| Karhula, T | 1 |
| Alexander, G; Bottjer, SW | 1 |
| Domoto, T; Oki, M; Tsumori, T; Zhang, WB | 1 |
| Hirose, W; Kitamura, O; Kubo, S; Matsumoto, H; Nakasono, I; Ogata, M; Orihara, Y; Tsuda, R | 1 |
| Bass, P; Boyeson, MG; Dahl, JL; Luck, MS | 1 |
| Christinck, F; Cipris, S; Daniel, EE; Fox-Threlkeld, JE; Hruby, VJ; Woskowska, Z | 1 |
| Olianas, MC; Onali, P | 1 |
| Edwards, AV; Jones, CT | 1 |
| Forsgren, S; Franzén, L; Gustafsson, H; Henriksson, R | 1 |
| Kaleczyc, J; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M; Sienkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Kawakami, T; Kusakabe, T; Ono, M; Sawada, H; Takenaka, T | 1 |
| Chouchkov, CN; Lazarov, NE | 1 |
| Bates, SL; Davison, JS; Lang, ME; Meddings, JB | 1 |
| Miller, JD; Moore, RY; Morin, LP; Schwartz, WJ | 1 |
| Adeghate, E | 1 |
| Babinski, K; Bodart, V; De Léan, A; Ong, H; Roy, M | 1 |
| Kaleczyc, J; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M | 1 |
| Kaleczyc, J; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M; Scheuermann, DW; Timmermans, JP | 2 |
| Arrighi, S; Domeneghini, C | 2 |
| Ayukawa, K; Murata, J; Ogasawara, M; Saimi, I | 1 |
| Kawakami, T; Kusakabe, T; Matsuda, H; Nagahara, T; Takenaka, T; Tsukuda, M | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Kondo, M; Morris, JL | 1 |
| Li, MZ; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Halttunen, J; Kivilaakso, E; Kiviluoto, T; Lauronen, J; Pakarinen, M; Soinila, S; Vento, P | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Bongenhielm, U; Fried, K; Long, A; Robinson, PP | 1 |
| Gui, X; Ke, M; Pan, G | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Hahm, SH; Hsu, CM | 1 |
| Fischer, AJ; Morgan, IG; Stell, WK | 1 |
| Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Ito, H; Maeda, S; Seki, M | 1 |
| Burgunder, JM; Humm, AM; Lauterburg, T; Pabst, C | 1 |
| Kaneko, T; Mizuno, N; Taki, K | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Elcock, C; Robinson, PP | 1 |
| Drake, CT; Milner, TA | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Rodd, HD | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; Bossowska, A; Brouns, I; Gonkowski, S; Majewski, M; Scheuermann, DW; Timmermans, JP; Wojtkiewicz, J | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; Gajda, M; Hens, J; Scheuermann, DW; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Lindeström, LM | 1 |
| Ainis, L; Fasulo, S; Lo Cascio, P; Lo Giudice, F; Mauceri, A; Zaccone, G | 1 |
| Bossowska, A; Gonkowski, S; Kamińska, B; Korzon, M; Landowski, P; Majewski, M | 1 |
| Czaja, K; Kaleczyc, J; Klimczuk, M; Lakomy, M; Sienkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Acone, F; Botti, M; Gazza, F; Minelli, LB; Palmieri, G; Panu, R; Ragionieri, L | 1 |
| Brehmer, A; Jungbauer, C; Lindig, TM; Neuhuber, W; Schrödl, F | 1 |
| Brehmer, A; Kikinis, R; Kumar, V; Lindig, TM; Neuhuber, WL; Pieper, S; Schrödl, F | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Hirota, M; Hitomi, J; Hoshi, N; Kusakabe, T; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Całka, J; Gonkowski, S; Janiuk, I; Majewski, M; Skobowiat, C | 1 |
| Crayton, R; Gonkowski, S; Klimaschewski, L; Majewski, M; Robak, A; Równiak, M; Wojtkiewicz, J; Zalecki, M | 1 |
| Całka, J; Gańko, M | 2 |
| Całka, J; Palus, K | 1 |
| Gonkowski, I; Rytel, L; Szymanska, K; Wojtkiewicz, J | 1 |
| Asok, A; Bock, T; Boyle, LM; Buss, EW; de Solis, CA; Kandel, ER; Leroy, F; Lofaro, OM; Siegelbaum, SA | 1 |
29 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and vasoactive intestinal peptide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Peptide neurotransmitters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
[Peptide distribution in the brain].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
The complexity and diversity of synaptic transmission in the prevertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bombesin; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Vascular headaches and cerebral circulation: an overview.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Humans; Serotonin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vascular Headaches; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Anatomical and pathoanatomical studies on the spinal efferent systems innervating pelvic structures. 1. Organization of spinal nuclei in animals. 2. The nucleus X-pelvic motor system in man.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anal Canal; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pelvis; Penis; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of the localization of neuropeptides in the adrenal gland.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chromaffin Granules; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoassay; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Regulatory peptides of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Galanin; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunochemistry; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptide Y; Oligopeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Nonadrenergic neural vasodilator mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Histamine; Humans; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1987 |
[The coexistence of neuropeptides and catecholamines in the adrenal gland. Research on paracrine effects on adrenal cortex cells].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphibians; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anura; Catecholamines; Chromaffin Granules; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Mammals; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pheochromocytoma; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in schizophrenia].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain Chemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Neuro-hormonal control of pancreatic function in man and its failure.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Secretin; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
[Neuro-hormonal regulation of the function of the enterocyte].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diarrhea; Enkephalins; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Types of nerves in the enteric nervous system.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Arterioles; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Digestive System; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Reflex; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1980 |
Neuronal peptides in the intestine: distribution and possible functions.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Peptides; Peristalsis; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Cellular localization of peptides in neural structures.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Regulation of neuropeptide release.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Neuroendocrinology and brain peptides.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Appetite; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Memory; Mesencephalon; Mice; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1980 |
[Gut-brain peptides-structures and functions (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Glucagon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptides as neurotransmitters: focus on the enkephalins and endorphins.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Nervous System; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Topography of chemically identified neurons in the central nervous system: progress in 1977-1979.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1980 |
[Digestive hormones. Gastroinhibitory hormones. 2].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Enkephalins; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intestinal Mucosa; Motilin; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pepsin A; Peptides; Secretin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Ocular neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Enkephalins; Eye; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Neurotensin; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Peptides; Pupil; Retina; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Localization of neuroactive substances in the vertebrate retina: evidence for lamination in the inner plexiform layer.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Birds; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Melatonin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Neuropeptides contained in peripheral cardiovascular nerves.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular System; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Morphological aspects of the enteric nervous system].
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterases; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Neuroglia; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Purinergic (P-type, nonadrenergic, noncholinergic) or peptidergic nerves?].
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Angiotensin II; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Cholinergic Fibers; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Purines; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Brain and intestinal peptides and endocrinological tests].
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Autonomic control of adrenal function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Cattle; Chromaffin System; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Splanchnic Nerves; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
New insights into the mammalian circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypothalamus; Mammals; Neuropeptide Y; Raphe Nuclei; Retina; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
229 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and vasoactive intestinal peptide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Peptidergic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: APUD Cells; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Brain; Chagas Disease; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fixatives; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Immunochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intestines; Megacolon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Peptides in the cat carotid body (glomus caroticum): VIP-, enkephalin-, and substance P-like immunoreactivity.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
[Gastrointestinal hormone and nervous system--Neuropeptide in enteric nervous plexus (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Myenteric Plexus; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Brain and gut peptides.
Topics: Bombesin; Brain; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunochemistry; Nervous System; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
A rich VIP nerve supply is characteristic of sphincters.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Duodenum; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stomach; Substance P; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
VIP-, enkephalin-, substance P- and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in neurons intrinsic to the intestine: immunohistochemical evidence from organotypic tissue cultures.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Intestine, Small; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Peptide neurons in peripheral tissues including the urinary tract: immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Autonomic Nervous System; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Immune Sera; Methods; Neurons; Peptides; Substance P; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Enkephalin immunoreactive nerve fibres and cell bodies in sympathetic ganglia of the guinea-pig and rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Male; Rats; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Substance P-, VIP-, and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the human vagus nerve.
Topics: Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Peptidergic and adrenergic innervation of pancreatic ganglia.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Effects of neuronal polypeptides on intestinal smooth muscle; a comparison with non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerve stimulation and ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
The neuroendocrine design of the gut.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Brain; Colon; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Neurons; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Innervation of the pancreas by substance P, enkephalin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and gastrin/CCK immunoractive nerves.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Neurons; Pancreas; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
The diffuse neuroendocrine system. Studies of this newly discovered controlling system in health and disease.
Topics: Bombesin; Brain Chemistry; Disease; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestines; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Heterogeneity of gastrointestinal hormones.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Motilin; Radioimmunoassay; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Activity of VIP, somatostatin and other peptides in the mouse vas deferens assay.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptides; Somatostatin; Vas Deferens; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Response of hypothalamic peptide mRNAs to thyroidectomy.
Topics: Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Galanin; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neurotensin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Heterogenous distribution of peptide-containing nerve fibres within the circular muscle layer of the human pylorus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Pylorus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in rat pterygopalatine ganglion: light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Cyclic AMP accumulation alters calmodulin localization in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Alprostadil; Analgesics; Brimonidine Tartrate; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Humans; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Quinoxalines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Peptide-containing neurons in different regions of the submucous plexus of human sigmoid colon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon, Sigmoid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical study of intralaryngeal ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Extracts; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Neuropeptidergic innervation of intramuscular hemangiomas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Hemangioma; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; S100 Proteins; Soft Tissue Neoplasms; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Distribution of peptide-containing nerve fibers in the gastric musculature of patients undergoing surgery for gastroesophageal reflux.
Topics: Enkephalins; Esophagus; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastric Emptying; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peristalsis; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
The distribution and colocalization of neuropeptides in perivascular nerves innervating the large arteries and veins of the snake, Elaphe obsoleta.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colubridae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guanosine Monophosphate; Immunohistochemistry; Inosine Monophosphate; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veins | 1992 |
Presence and regional variation in peptide-containing nerves in the human ureter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in ganglionic cells in the larynx and superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cross Reactions; Enkephalins; Ganglia; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathectomy; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vagotomy; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
A comparison of neurotransmitter-specific and neuropeptide-specific neuronal cell types present in the dorsal cortex in turtles with those present in the isocortex in mammals: implications for the evolution of isocortex.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dendrites; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mammals; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
The immunocytochemical distribution of seven peptides in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of horse and pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Swine; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Neuropeptide regulation of autonomic outflow at the sympathetic preganglionic neuron. Anatomical and neurochemical specificity.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic GMP; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Distinct distribution of CGRP-, enkephalin-, galanin-, neuromedin U-, neuropeptide Y-, somatostatin-, substance P-, VIP- and serotonin-containing neurons in the two submucosal ganglionic neural networks of the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Regulation of cyclic AMP by the mu-opioid receptor in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alprostadil; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Humans; Kinetics; Morphine; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Theophylline; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
The occurrence and distribution of certain polypeptides within the human carotid body.
Topics: Bombesin; Carotid Body; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Distribution of neuropeptide-like immunoreactive nerve fibers in the canine larynx.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dogs; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Glottis; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vocal Cords | 1990 |
Catecholaminergic and peptidergic nerve components of intramural ganglia in the rat heart. An immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis: mucosal and transmural types. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of six cases.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglioneuroma; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Neoplasms; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; S100 Proteins; Substance P; Synaptophysin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Projections of chemically-specified neurons in the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colchicine; Colon; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratridine | 1990 |
Target-specific projections of intrinsic ganglionic neurons with different chemical codes in the canine larynx.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
The innervation of the human prostate gland--the changes associated with benign enlargement.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
A large proportion of afferent neurons innervating the uterine cervix of the cat contain VIP and other neuropeptides.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cervix Uteri; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Patterns of co-existence of peptides and differences of nerve fibre types associated with noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic (putative cholinergic) neurons in the major pelvic ganglion of the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pelvis; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Immunocytochemical characterization of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the intergeniculate leaflet in the diurnal ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Retina; Sciuridae; Seasons; Serotonin; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1991 |
The distribution of neuropeptides in the dorsomedial telencephalon of the pigeon (Columba livia): a basis for regional subdivisions.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Mammals; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Enkephalins modulate inhibitory neuromuscular transmission in circular muscle of human colon via delta-opioid receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Receptors, Opioid; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Peptide-containing nerve fibers in the stomach wall of rat and mouse.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Some enkephalin- or VIP-immunoreactive hippocampal pyramidal cells contain neurofibrillary tangles in the brains of aged humans and persons with Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Enkephalins; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Neurofibrils; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Peptide neurons in the canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Immunohistochemistry of synaptic input and functional characterizations of neurons near the spinal central canal.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Three dimensional analysis of retinal neuropeptides and amine in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Chickens; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Retina; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Distribution of certain peptide-containing nerve fibres and endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa in five mammalian species.
Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Dogs; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Coexistence of peptide immunoreactivity in sensory neurons of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Neuropeptide Y, enkephalin and noradrenaline coexist in sympathetic neurons innervating the bovine spleen. Biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Spleen; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Neuropeptide functions in the fish gut.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Fishes; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Neurotransmitter specificity of cells and fibers in the medial preoptic nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Hormones; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Peptidergic innervation in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Peptides; Pyloric Stenosis; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Identification of neuropeptides in pelvic and pudendal nerve afferent pathways to the sacral spinal cord of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Genitalia; Male; Pelvis; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic neurotransmission and the effects of peptides on the urinary bladder of guinea-pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Peptidergic innervation of human atrial myocardium: an electron microscopical and immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Heart; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Abnormalities of peptide-containing nerve fibers in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Regulatory peptides in lower esophageal sphincter of pig and man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide and substance P increase levels of enkephalin-containing peptides in adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Substance P; Tetrabenazine; Theophylline; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
The projections of chemically identified nerve fibres in canine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Ileum; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
An immunohistochemical study of six biologically active peptides in the human brain.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of neuron-specific enolase- and peptide-containing nerves in the omasum of cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neuropeptides; Omasum; Peptides; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Projections of peptide-containing neurons in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Jejunum; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Ontogeny of peptide-containing neurons in human gut--an immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Fetus; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
A VIP-like peptide co-occurs with substance P and enkephalin in cholinergic preganglionic terminals of the avian ciliary ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Oculomotor Nerve; Substance P; Superior Colliculi; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Distributions of neuropeptides in the human esophagus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Decreased expression of neuropeptides in malignant paragangliomas: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Child; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Paraganglioma; Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Distribution of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the feline heart; its interrelation with substance P- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactive nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Heart Conduction System; Immunohistochemistry; Myocardium; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Neuropeptides in the fish gut. An immunohistochemical study of evolutionary patterns.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Distribution and coexistence of peptides in nerve fibers of the external muscle of the human gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of enkephalin-, substance P-, and VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Small; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Characterization of content and chromatographic forms of neuropeptides in purified nerve varicosities prepared from guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Megacolon in myotonic dystrophy caused by a degenerative neuropathy of the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Megacolon; Myenteric Plexus; Myotonic Dystrophy; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Radiography; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Lamina X of primate spinal cord: distribution of five neuropeptides and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Neuropeptides; Reference Values; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Neuropeptides in interscapular and perirenal brown adipose tissue in the rat: a plurality of innervation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical studies of the neurochemical markers, CGRP, enkephalin, galanin, gamma-MSH, NPY, PHI, proctolin, PTH, somatostatin, SP, VIP, tyrosine hydroxylase and neurofilament in nerves and cells of the human attached gingiva.
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cytoskeleton; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gingiva; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filaments; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Projection pathways, co-existence of peptides and synaptic organization of nerve fibers in the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Calbindin-D28K and the peptidergic neuroendocrine system in rat gut: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Intestines; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Influence of gastrointestinal neuropeptides on the anal canal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Morphology of peptide-immunoreactive neurons in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Distribution and coexistence of corticotropin-releasing factor-, neurotensin-, enkephalin-, cholecystokinin-, galanin- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/peptide histidine isoleucine-like peptides in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular nucleu
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dipeptides; Enkephalins; Galanin; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Neuropeptides in the human appendix. Distribution and motor effects.
Topics: Appendix; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulates proenkephalin A mRNA expression in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dactinomycin; Enkephalins; Gallopamil; Hexamethonium Compounds; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Peptidergic innervation of arterial chemoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Paraganglia, Nonchromaffin; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Regulatory peptides in the lower esophageal sphincter of man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Enkephalins; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hernia, Hiatal; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Differential distribution of neuropeptides and serotonin in pig adrenal glands.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Separate populations of opioid containing neurons in the guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guinea Pigs; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Peptide Fragments; Submucous Plexus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of neuron-specific enolase-and peptide-containing nerves in the reticulorumen and the reticular groove of cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Peptides; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Somatostatin; Stomach, Ruminant; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Study on the possible neurotransmitter of the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic innervation of the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Immunocytochemical identification of long ascending, peptidergic lumbar spinal neurons terminating in either the medial or lateral thalamus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Thalamus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Inhibition of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase by opioids: possible involvement of physically associated mu- and delta-opioid receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine Antagonists; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Analysis of peptide histidine-isoleucine/vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system with special reference to their relation to corticotropin releasing factor- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in the parav
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Brain; Cats; Central Nervous System; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptide PHI; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep; Spinal Cord; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in neurons in the human pineal gland.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pineal Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Effect of insulin on secretion of bombesin-like immunoreactivity and gastrin from the isolated rat stomach in response to acetylcholine, VIP and leucine-enkephalin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bombesin; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Insulin; Naloxone; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Light and electron microscope demonstration of VIP- and enkephalin-immunoreactive nerves in the human male genitourinary tract.
Topics: Aged; Enkephalins; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Prostate; Seminal Vesicles; Ureter; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Modulatory glucose effect on bombesin-like immunoreactivity and gastrin secretion from isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide elicits a discharge in chronically decentralized sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Effect of chemical ablation of myenteric neurons on neurotransmitter levels in the rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Denervation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Jejunum; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Rats; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Specific regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide biosynthesis by phorbol ester in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Colforsin; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide PHI; Phorbols; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Multiple populations of neuropeptide-containing cells in cultures of the bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Diterpenes; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Radioimmunoassay; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Regulatory peptides (SP, NT, VIP, PHI, ENK) of autonomic nerves in the guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural analysis of bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasms. II. Well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bombesin; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoid Tumor; Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Staining and Labeling; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Role of opiate receptors in regulation of enkephalin stimulation of active sodium and chloride absorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chlorides; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
The actions of motilin, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, cholecystokinin, somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and other peptides on rat cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hormones; Male; Motilin; Neurons; Rats; Somatostatin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Cholinergic and peptidergic receptors on isolated human antral smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Effects of VIP and other putative neurotransmitters on smooth muscle effectors of penile erection.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cattle; Dogs; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Penis; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Taurine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Co-localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and enkephalins in chromaffin cells of the adrenal gland of amphibia. Stimulation of corticosteroid production by VIP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Animals; Chromaffin System; Corticosterone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Rana ridibunda; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
In vitro study of frog (Rana ridibunda Pallas) neurointermediate lobe secretion by use of a simplified perifusion system. III. Effect of neuropeptides on alpha-MSH secretion.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Morphine; Perfusion; Pituitary Gland; Rana ridibunda; Somatostatin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Enkephalin-, VIP- and substance P-like immunoreactivity in the carotid body.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Carotid Body; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptidergic nerves persist after jejunal autotransplantation: an experimental study in the piglet.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunochemistry; Jejunum; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transplantation, Autologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
The peptidergic neural control of the feline pylorus.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Male; Pylorus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Distribution of peptide- and catecholamine-containing neurons in the gastro-intestinal tract of rat and guinea-pig: immunohistochemical studies with antisera to substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, enkephalins, somatostatin, gastrin/cholecystok
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Actions of peptides on enteric neurones.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Immunohistochemical studies of the enteric nervous system in tissue culture and in situ: localization of vascoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), substance-P and enkephalin immunoreactive nerves in the guinea-pig gut.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Myenteric Plexus; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Substance P, VIP, enkephalin and somatostatin immunoreactive neurons in intestinal tissue transplanted to the anterior eye chamber.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Intestines; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Transplantation, Heterologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peripheral localization of regulatory peptides as a clue to their function.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bombesin; Carotid Body; Digestive System; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Lung; Pancreas; Peptides; Rabbits; Rats; Salivary Glands; Skin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyroid Gland; Tissue Distribution; Urogenital System; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Gut and brain--endocrine connections. The Goulstonian Lecture 1979.
Topics: Bombesin; Brain; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Motilin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptide neurons in the autonomic nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Distribution of [Met5]- and [Leu5]-enkephalin-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities in human adrenal glands.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Catecholamines; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Neurons; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptide-containing neurons intrinsic to the gut wall. An experimental study in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
The vagal control of the pyloric motor function: a physiological and immunohistochemical study in cat and man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Nerves containing substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, enkephalin or somatostatin in the guinea-pig taenia coli. Distribution, ultrastructure and possible functions.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Effects of beta-endorphin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and cholecystokinin octapeptide on cat carotid chemoreceptor activity.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Carotid Body; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Naloxone; Sincalide; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
[Endocrine cells of the stomach: sources of polypeptide hormones. Current status of the problem].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bombesin; Cats; Enkephalins; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Mast Cells; Mice; Motilin; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Immunohistochemical studies on the effect of capsaicin on spinal and medullary peptide and monoamine neurons using antisera to substance P, gastrin/CCK, somatostatin, VIP, enkephalin, neurotensin and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Abnormalities of the colonic regulatory peptides in Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Bombesin; Child, Preschool; Colon; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Infant; Megacolon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Detection and characterisation of neurotransmitters, particularly peptides, in the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Angiotensins; Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Distribution of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-, substance P-, enkephalin and neurotensin-like immunoreactive nerves in the chicken gut during development.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Digestive System; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Neurotensin; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in the limbic system of the rat: the amygdaloid complex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Enkephalins and VIP in human pheochromocytomas and bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Pheochromocytoma; RNA; Subcellular Fractions; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Trigeminal nerve: the possible origin of substance p-nergic response in isolated rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
[The endocrine function of the digestive tract (review). II].
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestines; Neural Inhibition; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of peptides, serotonin and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-like material in the nervous system of the leech Hirudo medicinalis.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Leeches; Neurons; Peptides; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Peptide-containing nerves in the urinary bladder of the toad, Bufo marinus.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Enkephalins; Immunologic Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Somatostatin; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
The effects of putative non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic autonomic transmitters on isolated strips from the stomach of the rainbow trout. Salmo gairdneri.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Trout; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
The peptidergic organization of the cat periaqueductal gray. II. The distribution of immunoreactive substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Leucine; Periaqueductal Gray; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
[Peptides and gastrointestinal motility].
Topics: Enkephalins; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Motilin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Peptide-containing nerve fibres in the gut wall in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Count; Colon; Crohn Disease; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Asbestos-related increase in pulmonary levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).
Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Bronchi; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Lung; Male; Neurotensin; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Therapeutic Irrigation; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
The distribution of putative neurotransmitters in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Vagal mechanisms controlling serotonin release from the gastrointestinal tract and pyloric motor function.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Digestive System; Dogs; Enkephalins; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Peptides; Pyloric Antrum; Serotonin; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and enkephalin biosynthesis in cultured bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bucladesine; Cardiotonic Agents; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Neuropeptides in the regulation of female genital smooth muscle contractility.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Enkephalins; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-, neurotensin-, substance P-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and enkephalin-immunohistochemistry of paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Neurotensin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Dynorphin and enkephalins in adrenal paraneurones. Opiates in the adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bombesin; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
The subnuclear distribution of substance P, cholecystokinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, somatostatin, leu-enkephalin, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, and serotonin in the rat interpeduncular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Coexistence of peptides and putative neurotransmitters in neurons].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
The immunohistochemical localization of nine peptides in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus and the dorsal gray commissure in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; FMRFamide; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Oligopeptides; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Immunohistochemical localization of (neuro)peptide hormones in endocrine cells and nerves of the gut of a stomachless teleost fish, Barbus conchonius (Cyprinidae).
Topics: Animals; Cyprinidae; Enkephalins; Glucagon; Hormones; Intestinal Mucosa; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Neuropeptide action on the guinea-pig bladder; a comparison with the effects of field stimulation and ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance P; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Coexistence of vasoactive intestinal peptide and enkephalins in the adrenal chromaffin granules of the frog.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rana ridibunda; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Simultaneous measurement of cholecystokinin- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactivity from cat frontal cortex in vitro: effect of morphine and D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dextrorphan; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Frontal Lobe; Levorphanol; Morphine; Naloxone; Potassium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of VIP, [Met5]-and [Leu5]-enkephalin immunoreactive nerve fibres in the human prostate and seminal vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenergic Fibers; Cholinergic Fibers; Connective Tissue; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Formaldehyde; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Prostate; Seminal Vesicles; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Report on a patient with watery diarrhoea syndrome caused by a pancreatic tumour containing neurotensin, enkephalin and calcitonin.
Topics: Aged; Calcitonin; Diarrhea; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Neurotensin; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Radioimmunoassay; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
[Gastrointestinal hormones in pathogenesis of obesity].
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Mice; Obesity; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
[Effect of neuropeptides on prolactin secretion by the adenohypophysis (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Stimulation of in vitro prolactin release by vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Naloxone; Prolactin; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Immunoelectron microscopic studies of synaptic organization in the intralaryngeal ganglia of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Peptide-containing neurons remain unaffected after intestinal autotransplantation: an experimental study in the piglet.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Jejunum; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Transplantation, Autologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Distribution of immunoreactivity for enkephalin, substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide in fibres surrounding splanchnic sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of neurons and their projections in the proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Colon; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide suppresses neuronal cell death induced by nerve growth factor deprivation in rat sympathetic ganglion cells in vitro.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurites; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Immunocytochemical correlation of peptides and tyrosine hydroxylase in nerve fibres of the human parotid gland.
Topics: Adenolymphoma; Adult; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Parotid Gland; Parotid Neoplasms; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal vascular tone: effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, Met-enkephalin, and Leu-enkephalin on perfusion medium flow rate in the intact perfused rat adren
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis function. Effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, neuropeptide Y, Met- and Leu-enkephalin and neurotensin on corticosterone secretion in the intact perf
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Zona Fasciculata; Zona Reticularis | 1994 |
Current bibliographies of neuropeptides prepared by the University of Sheffield Biomedical Information Service.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Development of peptide-containing nerves in the human fetal prostate gland.
Topics: Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prostate; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thiolester Hydrolases; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Peptidergic delineations of nucleus interface reveal a sex difference in volume.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Enkephalins; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neostriatum; Neuropeptides; Sex Characteristics; Telencephalon; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vocalization, Animal | 1995 |
An immunohistochemical survey of peptide-containing nerves in the copulatory apparatus of several male birds.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chickens; Ducks; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Penis; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Neurochemistry, connectivity and plasticity of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in the rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Synaptophysin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
An immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study of the peri-ureteric ganglia of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Connective Tissue; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Synaptic Vesicles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Pertussis toxin enhances proenkephalin synthesis in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Histamine; Kinetics; Methionine; Nicotine; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
An immunohistochemical study of the innervation of the large intestine of the toad (Bufo marinus).
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Large; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Comparison of immunohistochemical localization of [Met5]enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8, [Met5]enkephalin, neuropeptide Y and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Localization of met-enkephalin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the brains of male zebra finches.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Birds; Brain; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Male; Mesencephalon; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Prosencephalon; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vocalization, Animal | 1995 |
Distribution of extrinsic enkephalin-containing nerve fibers in the rat rectum and their origin in the major pelvic ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hirschsprung Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rectum; Stilbamidines; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Immunohistological investigations of autopsied carotid bodies and their application to diagnosing strangulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asphyxia; Autopsy; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carotid Body; Cause of Death; Child, Preschool; Enkephalins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Homicide; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Neck Injuries; Postmortem Changes; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 1994 |
Neuroplasticity in the smooth muscle of the myenterically and extrinsically denervated rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biomarkers; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Jejunum; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Crush; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Thiolester Hydrolases; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Identification of mechanisms and sites of actions of mu and delta opioid receptor activation in the canine intestine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Synergistic interaction of muscarinic and opioid receptors with GS-linked neurotransmitter receptors to stimulate adenylyl cyclase activity of rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Irradiation-induced effects on the innervation of rat salivary glands: changes in enkephalin- and bombesin-like immunoreactivity in ganglionic cells and intraglandular nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Submandibular Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Assessment of volumetric sex differences in the song control nuclei HVC and RA in zebra finches by immunocytochemistry for methionine enkephalin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birds; Brain; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Sex Characteristics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Immunohistochemical study of the existence and coexistence of catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and some neuropeptides in perivascular nerve fibres of the main thoraco-cranial arteries in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Biomarkers; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Arteries; Catecholamines; Cerebral Arteries; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Distribution of peptidergic nerve fibres in bullfrog lingual papillae demonstrated by a combination of double immunofluorescence labelling and a multiple dye filter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; Galanin; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rana catesbeiana; Substance P; Tongue; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Peptidergic innervation of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Opioid receptors on guinea-pig intestinal crypt epithelial cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Flow Cytometry; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Levorphanol; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Pattern of distribution of neuropeptides in the camel lacrimal gland.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Camelus; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Lacrimal Apparatus; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Serotonin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Pituitary adenylate-cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) evokes long-lasting secretion and de novo biosynthesis of bovine adrenal medullary neuropeptides.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Extracellular Space; Ganglionic Stimulants; Natriuretic Agents; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Precipitin Tests; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Noradrenergic and peptidergic innervation of the testis and epididymis in the male pig.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Epididymis; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Testis; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Immunohistochemical characteristics of nerve fibres supplying the porcine vas deferens. A colocalisation study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vas Deferens; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Localization of regulatory peptides in the male urogenital apparatus of domestic equidae: a comparative immunohistochemical study in Equus caballus and Equus asinus.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Equidae; Genitalia, Male; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Differential effect of intestinal neuropeptides on invasion and migration of colon carcinoma cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Colforsin; Collagen; Colonic Neoplasms; Dideoxyadenosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Enkephalins; Laminin; Leucine; Mice; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Proteoglycans; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Neuropeptide-containing nerve fibres in the human parotid gland: a semiquantitative analysis using an antibody against protein gene product 9.5.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; FMRFamide; Galanin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Parotid Gland; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Selective innervation of different target tissues in guinea-pig cranial exocrine glands by sub-populations of parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Exocrine Glands; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Neuronal circuitry between the inferior mesenteric ganglion and lower intestine of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dogs; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Ganglia; Male; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Rectum; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Nerve terminals containing neuropeptides decrease in number after massive proximal small bowel resection in the piglet.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Ileum; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Neuropeptide immunoreactivity in ligature-induced neuromas of the inferior alveolar nerve in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Constriction; Cranial Nerve Neoplasms; Enkephalins; Female; Ferrets; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Neuroma; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
[Potential role of gut peptides in stress-induced colonic motor disorder].
Topics: Animals; Colon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Transit; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Immunolocalization of regulatory peptides and 5-HT in bovine male urogenital apparatus.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cattle; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
PACAP activates calcium influx-dependent and -independent pathways to couple met-enkephalin secretion and biosynthesis in chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cattle; Chromaffin Cells; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Models, Biological; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Immunohistochemical properties of nerve fibres supplying accessory male genital glands in the pig. A colocalisation study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Genitalia, Male; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Colchicine causes excessive ocular growth and myopia in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Calbindin 2; Cell Death; Chickens; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colchicine; Cornea; DNA Damage; Enkephalins; Eye; Form Perception; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Isomerism; Male; Myopia; Neurofilament Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Mucosa of the guinea pig gastric corpus is innervated by myenteric neurones with specific neurochemical coding and projection preferences.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
A parasympathetic ganglion innervating the harderian gland and lacrimal gland of the musk shrew (Suncus murinus): fluorescent tracing and immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Harderian Gland; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Shrews; Somatostatin; Stilbamidines; Trigeminal Ganglion; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Enkephalin and aFGF are differentially regulated in rat spinal motoneurons after chemodenervation with botulinum toxin.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Cell Count; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fluorescent Dyes; Galanin; Gene Expression; Motor Neurons; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Degeneration; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
A group of cortical interneurons expressing mu-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity: a double immunofluorescence study in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parvalbumins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Neuropeptide expression in the ferret trigeminal ganglion following ligation of the inferior alveolar nerve.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; Ferrets; Fluorescent Dyes; Follow-Up Studies; Galanin; Gene Expression; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Lectins; Ligation; Mandibular Nerve; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Sensation Disorders; Statistics as Topic; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve Injuries; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Mu opioid receptors are in discrete hippocampal interneuron subpopulations.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Calbindin 2; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Comparative immunohistochemical analysis of the peptidergic innervation of human primary and permanent tooth pulp.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Pulp; Dentition, Permanent; Disease Progression; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Galanin; Humans; Molar; Neurogenic Inflammation; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance P; Tooth, Deciduous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Neither axotomy nor target-tissue inflammation changes the NOS- or VIP-synthesis rate in distal bowel-projecting neurons of the porcine inferior mesenteric ganglion (IMG).
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interneurons; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kinetics; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
The longitudinal smooth muscle layer of the pig small intestine is innervated by both myenteric and submucous neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Small; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Origins and projections of nerve fibres in rat pyloric sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
NANC nerves in the respiratory air sac and branchial vasculature of the Indian catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Air Sacs; Animals; Catfishes; Cholinergic Fibers; Enkephalins; Gills; Immunohistochemistry; India; Lung; Models, Anatomic; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2003 |
Relations between Leu(5)-enkephalin- (LENK) and VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibres during human drug-resistant colitis. A case study.
Topics: Adolescent; Colitis, Ulcerative; Drug Resistance; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Humans; Intestine, Large; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2003 |
Differences in the chemical coding of nerve fibres supplying major populations of neurons between the caudal mesenteric ganglion and anterior pelvic ganglion in the male pig.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carrier Proteins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Serotonin; Substance P; Sus scrofa; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viscera | 2003 |
Double labelling immunohistochemistry on the nerve fibres of retractor clitoridis muscle of the sow.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Clitoris; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Chemical coding of myenteric neurons with different axonal projection patterns in the porcine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dendrites; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Myenteric Plexus; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2006 |
Spiny versus stubby: 3D reconstruction of human myenteric (type I) neurons.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Differentiation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2009 |
Distinct morphological and immunohistochemical features and different growth rates among four human neuroblastomas heterotransplanted into nude mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Child, Preschool; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Galanin; Humans; Infant; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neuroblastoma; Neuropeptide Y; Secretory Vesicles; Serotonin; Transplantation, Heterologous; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
The relationship and co-localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)- and Leu5-enkephalin (LENK)-immunoreactivity in the female genital tract of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Genitalia, Female; Immunohistochemistry; Swine; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2009 |
Axotomy-induced changes in the chemical coding pattern of colon projecting calbindin-positive neurons in the inferior mesenteric ganglia of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Calbindins; Colon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Mesentery; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Localization and chemical coding of the dorsal motor vagal nucleus (DMX) neurons projecting to the porcine stomach prepyloric area in the physiological state and after stomach partial resection.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Gastrectomy; Motor Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Specificity; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pyloric Antrum; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Swine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2014 |
Prolonged acetylsalicylic-acid-supplementation-induced gastritis affects the chemical coding of the stomach innervating vagal efferent neurons in the porcine dorsal motor vagal nucleus (DMX).
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Aspirin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Efferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Stomach; Substance P; Swine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2014 |
Alterations of neurochemical expression of the coeliac-superior mesenteric ganglion complex (CSMG) neurons supplying the prepyloric region of the porcine stomach following partial stomach resection.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2016 |
Neurochemical characterization of intramural nerve fibres in the porcine oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enteric Nervous System; Esophagus; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2018 |
Enkephalin release from VIP interneurons in the hippocampal CA2/3a region mediates heterosynaptic plasticity and social memory.
Topics: Enkephalins; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2022 |