enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with tetradecanoylphorbol acetate in 48 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (12.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 35 (72.92) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (12.50) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (2.08) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Claycomb, WC; Springhorn, JP | 2 |
| Lotz, M; Villiger, PM | 1 |
| Howells, RD; Yin, J | 1 |
| Casey, G; Gubits, RM; Munell, F; Vitek, MP; Yu, H | 1 |
| Guerin, MC; Slaoui-Hasnaoui, A; Torreilles, J | 1 |
| Guerin, MC; Le Doucen, C; Loubatiere, J; Slaoui-Hasnaoui, A; Torreilles, J | 1 |
| Barthel, F; Becquet, D; Boudouresque, F; Giraud, P; Grino, M; Kowalski, C; Loeffler, JP; Renard, M | 1 |
| Achaval, M; Mellström, B; Naranjo, JR; Sassone-Corsi, P | 1 |
| Han, JS; Wang, XJ; Zhang, LJ | 1 |
| Höllt, V; Simantov, R | 1 |
| Fong, TA; Mosmann, TR | 1 |
| Hrsak, I; Marotti, T; Sverko, V | 1 |
| Pruss, RM; Stauderman, KA | 1 |
| Calavetta, L; Devi, L; Douglass, JO; McMurray, CT | 1 |
| Aizawa, T; Nozawa, A; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Comb, M; Goodman, HM; Hyman, SE; Mermod, N; Pearlberg, J; Ross, ME | 1 |
| Beinfeld, MC; Eiden, LE; Moskal, JR; Pruss, RM | 1 |
| Fukushima, N; Hayashi, C; Iwamura, T; Misu, Y; Miyamae, T; Sasaki, Y; Ueda, H; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Freedman, NJ; Kieffer, BL; Lefkowitz, RJ; Pei, G | 1 |
| Boeckh, C; Gebicke-Härter, P; Meyer, DK; Olenik, C; Theodoridu, A; Ziefer, P | 1 |
| Chang, SL; Ge, LJ; Harrison, LM; Kastin, AJ; Zadina, JE | 1 |
| Chu, HM; Comb, MJ; Daniels, GM; Low, KG; Melner, MH; Schwartz, PM | 1 |
| Douglass, J; Dubner, R; Gu, J; Iadarola, MJ; Messersmith, DJ | 1 |
| Sun, X | 1 |
| Han, JS; Ren, MF; Shun, XJ; Wang, JF; Yang, HF | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Koller, KJ; MacArthur, L | 1 |
| Bennardini, F; Pinna, G; Pintus, G; Tadolini, B; Vaona, I; Ventura, C | 1 |
| Dimitrijević, M; Kovacević-Jovanović, V; Laban, O; Marković, BM; Radulović, J; Stanojević, S; Vasiljević, T | 1 |
| Mackin, S; Uhl, GR; Wang, JB; Weight, FF; Yu, Y; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bacher, B; Höllt, V; Schulz, S; Wang, X | 1 |
| Heimrich, B; Just, L; Meyer, DK; Olenik, C | 1 |
| Hildebrand, B; Mamot, C; Meyer, DK; Olenik, C; Simmet, T | 1 |
| Chan, RJ; Crabb, DW; Stewart, MJ | 1 |
| Ha, TS; Kim, YH; Song, DK; Suh, HW; Wie, MB | 2 |
| Fan, GH; Jing, Q; Lou, LG; Ma, L; Pei, G; Wu, YL; Zhang, Z; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Huh, SO; Kim, YH; Song, DK; Suh, HW; Won, JS | 1 |
| Law, PY; Loh, HH; Strassheim, D | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Hahm, SH; Hsu, CM | 1 |
| Just, L; Meyer, DK; Olenik, C | 1 |
| Höllt, V; Kraus, J; Mayer, P; Rauch, E; Wöltje, M; Zimprich, A | 1 |
| Suh, HW; Won, JS | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Hamelink, C; Hsu, CM; Lee, HW | 1 |
| Carlson, RR; Dudman, JT; Konradi, C; Macías, W | 1 |
| Bonneil, E; Carrier, A; Tessier, S; Thibault, P | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, M; Fink, DJ; Mata, M | 1 |
| Baseggio Conrado, A; Capuozzo, E; Fontana, M; Giovannitti, F; Pecci, L | 1 |
48 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Translation of heart preproenkephalin mRNA and secretion of enkephalin peptides from cultured cardiac myocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; Molecular Sequence Data; Myocardium; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Ribonucleases; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Expression of prepro-enkephalin in human articular chondrocytes is linked to cell proliferation.
Topics: Base Sequence; Bucladesine; Cartilage, Articular; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Growth Substances; Humans; Interleukin-1; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tretinoin; Up-Regulation | 1992 |
Glucocorticoid-mediated down regulation of c-fos mRNA in C6 glioma cells: lack of correlation with proenkephalin mRNA.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cell Line; Dexamethasone; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, fos; Glioma; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Altered genetic response to beta-adrenergic receptor activation in late passage C6 glioma cells.
Topics: Actins; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Bucladesine; Cell Division; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glioma; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Nerve Growth Factors; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Reciprocal effects between opioid peptides and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes--I. Chemical modifications of Leu-enkephalin by phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; Hydroxylation; Luminescent Measurements; Mass Spectrometry; Neutrophils; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tyrosine | 1992 |
Reciprocal effects between opioid peptides and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes--II. Enhancement of phorbol myristate acetate-induced respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear leukocyte by opioid peptides previously exposed to activated oxygen specie
Topics: Binding Sites; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Humans; Hydroxylation; Luminescent Measurements; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Respiratory Burst; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Striatal proenkephalin turnover and gene transcription are regulated by cyclic AMP and protein kinase C-related pathways.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 1991 |
Molecular pathways of pain: Fos/Jun-mediated activation of a noncanonical AP-1 site in the prodynorphin gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Pain; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factors | 1991 |
Phorbol ester suppression of opioid analgesia in rats.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Potassium; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Regulation of proenkephalin A gene expression in aggregating fetal rat brain cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Cell Aggregation; Dexamethasone; Enkephalins; Etorphine; Gene Expression Regulation; Naltrexone; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Veratridine | 1991 |
Alloreactive murine CD8+ T cell clones secrete the Th1 pattern of cytokines.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; CD8 Antigens; Clone Cells; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Enkephalins; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Growth Substances; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Interleukins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphokines; Mice; RNA, Messenger; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1990 |
Modulation of superoxide anion release from human polymorphonuclear cells by Met- and Leu-enkephalin.
Topics: Anions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Neutrophils; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Voltage-regulated calcium channels involved in the regulation of enkephalin synthesis are blocked by phorbol ester treatment.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Nicotinic Acids; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Regulated expression of the prodynorphin gene in the R2C Leydig tumor cell line.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cyclic AMP; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Leydig Cell Tumor; Male; Mice; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Testicular Neoplasms; Testis; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Preproenkephalin mRNA expression in developing rat heart and in cultured ventricular cardiac muscle cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
Phorbol ester regulates the abundance of enkephalin precursor mRNA but not of amyloid beta-protein precursor mRNA in rat testicular peritubular cells.
Topics: Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dexamethasone; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Testis; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1989 |
Proteins bound at adjacent DNA elements act synergistically to regulate human proenkephalin cAMP inducible transcription.
Topics: Cyclic AMP; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Synergism; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Specific regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide biosynthesis by phorbol ester in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Colforsin; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide PHI; Phorbols; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Protein kinase C involvement in homologous desensitization of delta-opioid receptor coupled to Gi1-phospholipase C activation in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Injections; Oocytes; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, delta; RNA; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Agonist-dependent phosphorylation of the mouse delta-opioid receptor: involvement of G protein-coupled receptor kinases but not protein kinase C.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Mice; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Interaction of protein kinases A and C in their effects on the proenkephalin gene in astroglial cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cycloheximide; Drug Synergism; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Rolipram; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1994 |
Differential regulation of mu and delta opiate receptors by morphine, selective agonists and antagonists and differentiating agents in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Down-Regulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Novel interactions between human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax and activating transcription factor 3 at a cyclic AMP-responsive element.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 3; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Concanavalin A; Cyclic AMP; DNA Primers; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Enkephalins; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Gene Products, tax; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Precursors; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Basal and inducible transcriptional activity of an upstream AP-1/CRE element (DYNCRE3) in the prodynorphin promoter.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; PC12 Cells; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1994 |
[The influence of DPDPE on intracellular free calcium concentration induced by Bt2 cAMP and phorbol ester].
Topics: Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Humans; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1993 |
Suppression by [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin on cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase-induced, but not protein kinase C-induced increment of intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 cells.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Colforsin; Depression, Chemical; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Enkephalin gene transcription in bovine chromaffin cells is regulated by calcium and protein kinase A signal transduction pathways: identification of DNase I-hypersensitive sites.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Base Sequence; Calcium; Cattle; Chromatin; Cyclic AMP; Deoxyribonuclease I; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinases; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Phorbol ester regulation of opioid peptide gene expression in myocardial cells. Role of nuclear protein kinase.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Heart Ventricles; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Effect of Met-enkephalin and opioid antagonists on rat macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Infant, Newborn; Macrophages; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Differential mu opiate receptor phosphorylation and desensitization induced by agonists and phorbol esters.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recombinant Proteins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Induction of proenkephalin gene expression in cultured bovine chromaffin cells is dependent on protein synthesis of AP-1 proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Genes, Reporter; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Oligonucleotides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 1996 |
Expression of the proenkephalin A gene in organotypic cultures of neocortex from newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalins; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1996 |
Evidence for the involvement of 5-lipoxygenase products in the regulation of the expression of the proenkephalin gene in cultured astroglial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonic Acid; Astrocytes; Basal Metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Indomethacin; Leukotriene E4; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Dexamethasone represses phorbol ester-, forskolin-, and calcium-stimulated expression of a preproenkephalin A promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene via a receptor-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Calcimycin; Cell Line; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Colforsin; Depression, Chemical; Dexamethasone; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Reporter; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Ionophores; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in cultured spinal cord cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cycloheximide; Dexamethasone; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Imidazoles; Mollusk Venoms; Nimodipine; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
The regulation of prodynorphin gene expression in cultured spinal cord cells: involvement of second messengers.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Spinal Cord; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
N-Methyl-D-aspartate attenuates opioid receptor-mediated G protein activation and this process involves protein kinase C.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
The stimulation of rat astrocytes with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate increases the proenkephalin mRNA: involvement of proto-oncogenes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogenes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
Contribution of phospholipase C-beta3 phosphorylation to the rapid attenuation of opioid-activated phosphoinositide response.
Topics: Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Estrenes; Humans; Narcotics; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidinones; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
PACAP activates calcium influx-dependent and -independent pathways to couple met-enkephalin secretion and biosynthesis in chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cattle; Chromaffin Cells; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Models, Biological; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Glial expression of the proenkephalin gene in slice cultures of the subventricular zone.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cryoultramicrotomy; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; In Situ Hybridization; Neocortex; Neuroglia; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stem Cells; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
An allelic variation in the human prodynorphin gene promoter alters stimulus-induced expression.
Topics: Alleles; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; DNA; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Reference Values; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transfection | 2000 |
The differential molecular mechanisms underlying proenkephalin mRNA expression induced by forskolin and phorbol-12-myristic-13-acetate in primary cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dexamethasone; DNA; Enkephalins; Phosphorylation; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Response Elements; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcriptional Activation | 2000 |
Role of protein kinases in neuropeptide gene regulation by PACAP in chromaffin cells: a pharmacological and bioinformatic analysis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Computational Biology; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Databases as Topic; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinases; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Software; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 2002 |
Striatal proenkephalin gene induction: coordinated regulation by cyclic AMP and calcium pathways.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Nifedipine; Protein Precursors; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2003 |
Multiplex multidimensional nanoLC-MS system for targeted proteomic analyses.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fibrinopeptide B; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Proteomics; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; U937 Cells | 2005 |
Continuous delta-opioid receptor activation reduces neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV1.7) levels through activation of protein kinase C in painful diabetic neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetic Neuropathies; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglia, Spinal; Genetic Vectors; Hyperglycemia; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons, Afferent; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Sodium Channels; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection | 2008 |
Oxidative and nitrative modifications of enkephalins by human neutrophils: effect of nitroenkephalin on leukocyte functional responses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enzyme Activators; Humans; Hydrazines; Inflammation Mediators; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Respiratory Burst; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2012 |