enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate in 53 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 7 (13.21) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 10 (18.87) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 14 (26.42) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 18 (33.96) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 4 (7.55) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Belluzzi, JD; Stein, L | 1 |
Stein, L | 1 |
De Witte, P; Gewiss, M; Heidbreder, C; Lallemand, S; Roques, BP | 1 |
Cunningham, ST; Kelley, AE | 1 |
Gratton, A; Jenck, F; Wise, RA | 1 |
Bak, TH; Carr, KD | 1 |
Iwamoto, ET | 1 |
Cooper, SJ | 1 |
LePiane, FG; Phillips, AG | 1 |
Johnson, PI; Stellar, JR | 1 |
Baumeister, AA; Chaney, TM; Curtis, W; Hurry, M; Leoni, RR; Wolf, E | 1 |
Johnson, PI; Paul, AD; Stellar, JR | 1 |
Endoh, T; Misawa, M; Mori, T; Nagase, H; Suzuki, T; Tsuji, M | 1 |
Befort, K; Dierich, A; Dollé, P; Hanoune, J; Kieffer, BL; Kitchen, I; Le Meur, M; Maldonado, R; Matthes, HW; Roques, BP; Simonin, F; Slowe, S; Tzavara, E; Valverde, O | 1 |
Duvauchelle, CL; Fleming, SM; Kornetsky, C | 2 |
Ikeda, H; Misawa, M; Mori, T; Nagase, H; Suzuki, T; Tsuji, M | 1 |
Roques, BP | 1 |
Cupo, A; Nieto, MM; Noble, F; Roques, BP; Wilson, J | 1 |
Koenig, HN; Olive, MF | 1 |
Brené, S; Gilden, L; Messer, C; Nestler, EJ; Olson, L; Thorén, P; Werme, M | 1 |
Hayward, MD; Low, MJ; Pintar, JE | 1 |
Chavkin, C; Marton-Popovici, M; McLaughlin, JP | 1 |
Avena, NM; Goddard, NL; Hoebel, BG; Leibowitz, SF; Spangler, R; Wittkowski, KM | 1 |
Berrendero, F; Bilkei-Gorzo, A; Galeote, L; Maldonado, R; Mendizábal, V; Robledo, P; Zimmer, A | 1 |
Alvaro, JD; Duman, RS; Haile, C; Han, G; Hruby, VJ; Hsu, R; Nestler, EJ; Newton, SS; Taylor, JR | 1 |
Baldo, BA; Kelley, AE; Pratt, WE | 1 |
Carr, KD; Haberny, SL | 1 |
Hayward, MD; Low, MJ | 1 |
Berridge, KC; Smith, KS | 1 |
Bearzatto, B; Buch, T; de Kerchove d'Exaerde, A; Durieux, PF; Guiducci, S; Schiffmann, SN; Waisman, A; Zoli, M | 1 |
Gieryk, A; Kubik, J; Przewlocki, R; Solecki, W; Ziolkowska, B | 1 |
Carey, AN; Gomes, SM; McLaughlin, JP; Sperling, RE; Sypek, EI | 1 |
Johansson, B; Terenius, L | 1 |
Aoki, Y; Ishikawa, M; Kanno, S; Mizoguchi, H; Natsui, S; Osada, S; Sakurada, S; Sakurada, T; Watanabe, C; Yonezawa, A; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
Furlong, TM; Marchant, NJ; McNally, GP | 1 |
Balleine, BW; Cely, IC; Maidment, NT; Wassum, KM | 1 |
Christiansen, AM; Herman, JP; Ulrich-Lai, YM | 1 |
Casaccia, P; DiNieri, JA; Dow-Edwards, D; Hurd, YL; Kaur, J; Spano, SM; Szutorisz, H; Wang, X | 1 |
Bakalkin, G; Bazov, I; Hussain, MZ; Kononenko, O; Kuntić, V; Nyberg, F; Sarkisyan, D; Taqi, MM; Watanabe, H; Yakovleva, T | 1 |
Femenía, T; Manzanares, J | 1 |
Garg, M; Hamid, A; Lutfy, K; Marquez, P; Nguyen, K; Tseng, A | 1 |
Baldo, BA; Benca, RM; Bremer, Q; Hanlon, EC; Obermeyer, W; Paletz, E | 1 |
Cepeda, C; Cui, Y; Evans, CJ; Ge, W; James, AS; Jentsch, JD; Kieffer, BL; Levine, MS; Maidment, NT; Mittal, N; Murphy, NP; Ostlund, SB; Park, CS; Roberts, KW; Sun, YE; Walwyn, WM; Yang, XW | 1 |
Gugusheff, JR; Muhlhausler, BS; Ong, ZY | 1 |
Cordes, MA; DeVries, MS; Riters, LV; Stevenson, SA | 1 |
Kroll, SL; Lamm, C; Pfabigan, DM; Pripfl, J; Sailer, U | 1 |
Carboni, L; Romoli, B; Romualdi, P; Zoli, M | 1 |
Graybiel, AM; Kitsukawa, T; Nagata, M; Nakamura, T; Yagi, T; Yamamori, T | 1 |
Clark, JD; Nwaneshiudu, CA; Shi, XY | 1 |
Bruchas, MR; Castro, DC; Guglin, A; Hunker, AC; Morón, JA; Oswell, CS; Pedersen, CE; Piantadosi, SC; Rossi, MA; Stuber, GD; Zhang, ET; Zweifel, LS | 1 |
Alvarez, VA; Blegen, MB; Bocarsly, ME; Choi, IB; Dai, KZ; Dobbs, LK; Kaplan, AR; Kellendonk, C; Levitt, R; Matsui, A; Shin, JH; Simpson, EH | 1 |
Asokan, M; Choi, IB; Dobbs, LK; Le, NN; Matsumura, K; Natividad, LA; Nicot, A | 1 |
3 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
Article | Year |
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Minireview. Benzodiazepine-opiate antagonist interactions in relation to feeding and drinking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Drinking Behavior; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Humans; Hyperphagia; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Reward; Thirst | 1983 |
Novel approaches to targeting neuropeptide systems.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Depression; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Neuropeptides; Pain; Protease Inhibitors; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sincalide; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
The opioid systems--panacea and nemesis.
Topics: Allostasis; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Classical; Enkephalins; Humans; Mice; Opioid Peptides; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward | 2010 |
50 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
Article | Year |
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Brain endorphins: possible role in reward and memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Memory; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1979 |
Brain endorphins: possible mediators of pleasure and reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Ditiocarb; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Memory; Naloxone; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance P | 1978 |
Inhibition of enkephalin metabolism and activation of mu- or delta-opioid receptors elicit opposite effects on reward and motility in the ventral mesencephalon.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dipeptides; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1992 |
Evidence for opiate-dopamine cross-sensitization in nucleus accumbens: studies of conditioned reward.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 1992 |
Opioid receptor subtypes associated with ventral tegmental facilitation of lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Morphine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward | 1987 |
Medial thalamic injection of opioid agonists: mu-agonist increases while kappa-agonist decreases stimulus thresholds for pain and reward.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Microinjections; Naloxone; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Self Stimulation; Thalamus | 1988 |
Dynorphin A [1-17] induces "reward" in rats in the place conditioning paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward | 1988 |
Reward produced by microinjection of (D-Ala2),Met5-enkephalinamide into the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Reward; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1982 |
Comparison of delta opiate receptor agonist induced reward and motor effects between the ventral pallidum and dorsal striatum.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1994 |
The antinociceptive and motivational effects of intranigral injection of opioid agonists.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Motivation; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1993 |
Regional reward differences within the ventral pallidum are revealed by microinjections of a mu opiate receptor agonist.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Organ Specificity; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1993 |
Effect of the highly selective and nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist TAN-67 on the morphine-induced place preference in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naltrexone; Quinolines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reward | 1996 |
Loss of morphine-induced analgesia, reward effect and withdrawal symptoms in mice lacking the mu-opioid-receptor gene.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Gene Deletion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1996 |
Involvement of delta- and mu-opioid receptors in the potentiation of brain-stimulation reward.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward | 1996 |
Involvement of dopamine-dependent and -independent mechanisms in the rewarding effects mediated by delta opioid receptor subtypes in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reward | 1997 |
DAMGO and DPDPE facilitation of brain stimulation reward thresholds is blocked by the dopamine antagonist cis-flupenthixol.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Antagonism; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Flupenthixol; Injections; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Self Stimulation; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Chronic morphine treatment modulates the extracellular levels of endogenous enkephalins in rat brain structures involved in opiate dependence: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Administration Schedule; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Ethanol consumption patterns and conditioned place preference in mice lacking preproenkephalin.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Protein Precursors; Reward | 2002 |
Delta FosB regulates wheel running.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Count; Corpus Striatum; Doxycycline; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reward; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Selective reward deficit in mice lacking beta-endorphin and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Enkephalins; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motivation; Phenotype; Reward | 2002 |
Kappa opioid receptor antagonism and prodynorphin gene disruption block stress-induced behavioral responses.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Protein Precursors; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Stress, Physiological; Swimming | 2003 |
Opiate-like effects of sugar on gene expression in reward areas of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Male; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose; Tachykinins; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Nicotine-induced antinociception, rewarding effects, and physical dependence are decreased in mice lacking the preproenkephalin gene.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Protein Precursors; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Blockade of melanocortin transmission inhibits cocaine reward.
Topics: Agouti Signaling Protein; alpha-MSH; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2005 |
A proposed hypothalamic-thalamic-striatal axis for the integration of energy balance, arousal, and food reward.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arousal; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Energy Metabolism; Enkephalins; Food; Hypothalamus; Models, Biological; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Thalamus | 2005 |
Comparison of basal and D-1 dopamine receptor agonist-stimulated neuropeptide gene expression in caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of ad libitum fed and food-restricted rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine Agonists; Dynorphins; Eating; Enkephalins; Food Deprivation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachykinins | 2005 |
The contribution of endogenous opioids to food reward is dependent on sex and background strain.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Conditioning, Operant; Enkephalins; Female; Food; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Knockout; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity | 2007 |
Opioid limbic circuit for reward: interaction between hedonic hotspots of nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Taste | 2007 |
D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Diphtheria Toxin; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Protein Binding; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Forebrain PENK and PDYN gene expression levels in three inbred strains of mice and their relationship to genotype-dependent morphine reward sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine Dependence; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity | 2010 |
Endogenous kappa-opioid mediation of stress-induced potentiation of ethanol-conditioned place preference and self-administration.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naltrexone; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Lack of a rewarding effect and a locomotor-enhancing effect of the selective μ-opioid receptor agonist amidino-TAPA.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Enkephalins; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Motor Activity; Oligopeptides; Pain; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Time Factors | 2010 |
Medial dorsal hypothalamus mediates the inhibition of reward seeking after extinction.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cell Count; Conditioning, Operant; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Extinction, Psychological; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward | 2010 |
Micro-opioid receptor activation in the basolateral amygdala mediates the learning of increases but not decreases in the incentive value of a food reward.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drive; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Food; Guanidines; Male; Microinjections; Morphinans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Somatostatin; Sucrose | 2011 |
Regulatory interactions of stress and reward on rat forebrain opioidergic and GABAergic circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Maternal cannabis use alters ventral striatal dopamine D2 gene regulation in the offspring.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conditioning, Psychological; Dronabinol; Enkephalins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Radioligand Assay; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Smoking | 2011 |
The endogenous opioid system in human alcoholics: molecular adaptations in brain areas involved in cognitive control of addiction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Case-Control Studies; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Opioid Peptides; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Opioid; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Increased ethanol intake in prodynorphin knockout mice is associated to changes in opioid receptor function and dopamine transmission.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothermia; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex, Righting; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Unconsciousness | 2012 |
The role of endogenous beta-endorphin and enkephalins in ethanol reward.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Female; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Protein Precursors; Reward | 2013 |
Upregulation of gene expression in reward-modulatory striatal opioid systems by sleep loss.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Enkephalins; Fasting; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroimaging; Neuropeptide Y; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sleep Deprivation; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Targeted expression of μ-opioid receptors in a subset of striatal direct-pathway neurons restores opiate reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Exploratory Behavior; Flow Cytometry; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2014 |
Naloxone treatment alters gene expression in the mesolimbic reward system in 'junk food' exposed offspring in a sex-specific manner but does not affect food preferences in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Eating; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Reward associated with singing behavior correlates with opioid-related gene expression in the medial preoptic nucleus in male European starlings.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Male; Preoptic Area; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Starlings; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Event-related potentials in performance monitoring are influenced by the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Choice Behavior; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Female; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Reaction Time; Reward; White People; Young Adult | 2015 |
Repeated nicotine exposure modulates prodynorphin and pronociceptin levels in the reward pathway.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Nociceptin Receptor; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Learning new sequential stepping patterns requires striatal plasticity during the earliest phase of acquisition.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Running; Substance P | 2017 |
Incisional Injury Modulates Morphine Reward and Morphine-Primed Reinstatement: A Role of Kappa Opioid Receptor Activation.
Topics: Acute Pain; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Signal Transduction; Wounds, Penetrating | 2020 |
An endogenous opioid circuit determines state-dependent reward consumption.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward | 2021 |
Dopamine D2 receptors bidirectionally regulate striatal enkephalin expression: Implications for cocaine reward.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
Endogenous opioid system modulates conditioned cocaine reward in a sex-dependent manner.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Reward | 2023 |